those_o who_o receive_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n without_o eat_v it_o for_o that_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o those_o profane_a wretch_n that_o they_o may_v avoid_v discovery_n to_o seem_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o catholic_n even_o in_o this_o great_a sacrament_n but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o join_v in_o true_a and_o real_a communion_n secret_o to_o convey_v it_o away_o and_o so_o turn_v it_o into_o occasional_a communion_n as_o we_o call_v it_o and_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n be_v the_o other_o canon_n the_o heretic_n be_v thus_o condemn_v in_o council_n they_o make_v priscillian_n the_o bishop_n of_o their_o sect_n upon_o which_o ithacius_n and_o idacius_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o at_o length_n gain_v a_o rescript_n from_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n to_o banish_v they_o not_o only_o from_o all_o city_n but_o out_o of_o the_o empire_n itself_o for_o the_o word_n in_o sulpitius_n extra_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la can_v signify_v no_o less_o though_o episcopis_fw-la gothofr_v surmise_n that_o their_o meaning_n reach_v no_o far_a than_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o that_o particular_a city_n that_o they_o inhabit_v as_o when_o any_o man_n be_v banish_v from_o rome_n he_o be_v banish_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o it_o because_o so_o far_o its_o territory_n or_o suburbicary_n diocese_n extend_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o vrsicinus_n who_o when_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o rome_n be_v confine_v to_o keep_v at_o that_o distance_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o the_o learned_a civilian_n where_o he_o ever_o meet_v with_o this_o sense_n and_o construction_n of_o extra_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la when_o put_v absolute_o though_o he_o know_v it_o be_v a_o common_a phrase_n to_o express_v the_o whole_a empire_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v take_v here_o for_o the_o man_n be_v condemn_v to_o banishment_n for_o propagate_a wicked_a and_o debauch_v principle_n and_o if_o that_o be_v only_o out_o of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o they_o live_v that_o will_v be_v but_o a_o mean_n to_o spread_v the_o contagion_n over_o all_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o the_o priscillianist_n upon_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o rescript_n be_v not_o only_o force_v to_o quit_v their_o own_o particular_a province_n but_o spain_n itself_o and_o far_o their_o prosecutor_n be_v not_o concern_v to_o pursue_v they_o but_o have_v quit_v spain_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o italy_n and_o there_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v their_o innocence_n to_o damasus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n but_o they_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o refuse_v so_o much_o as_o to_o see_v or_o hear_v they_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o stand_a shift_n of_o all_o heretic_n to_o buy_v off_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o courtier_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o bribe_v macedonius_n the_o magister_fw-la officiorum_fw-la who_o thereupon_o prevail_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o reverse_v his_o rescript_n against_o they_o whereupon_o they_o return_v home_o with_o triumph_n and_o rebribe_v volventius_fw-la the_o governor_n so_o powerful_o that_o he_o force_v ithacius_n to_o fly_v his_o country_n who_o thereupon_o betake_v himself_o to_o gregorius_n the_o emperor_n praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la in_o france_n to_o who_o volventius_fw-la be_v subject_a as_o his_o vicarius_fw-la and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o disorder_n in_o spain_n and_o upon_o the_o information_n he_o immediate_o command_v his_o spanish_n vicarius_fw-la to_o send_v the_o heretic_n to_o he_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o journey_n inform_v the_o emperor_n of_o all_o their_o wicked_a prank_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a 445._o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n and_o wantonness_n of_o a_o few_o man_n at_o court_n all_o thing_n be_v there_o expose_v to_o sale_n and_o therefore_o the_o heretic_n after_o their_o old_a custom_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n bribe_v their_o old_a patron_n macedonius_n to_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o take_v the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o matter_n from_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la and_o refer_v it_o back_o to_o his_o viceâ—rius_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o a_o messenger_n send_v by_o macedonius_n to_o seize_v ithacius_n and_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n into_o spain_n though_o at_o that_o time_n he_o escape_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 385._o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n rebel_n and_o overcome_v gratian_n in_o france_n and_o after_o his_o victory_n come_v to_o treive_v where_o ithacius_n then_o reside_v he_o immediate_o make_v his_o address_n to_o he_o against_o the_o heretic_n who_o storm_n at_o they_o and_o immediate_o command_v the_o governor_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o convey_v they_o safe_a to_o a_o synod_n at_o bordeaux_n in_o which_o instantius_fw-la be_v depose_v but_o priscillian_n appeal_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o according_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o partisan_n be_v carry_v before_o he_o at_o treive_v where_o st._n martin_n be_v at_o that_o time_n he_o advise_v ithacius_n to_o desist_v from_o his_o prosecution_n and_o maximus_n to_o spare_v their_o blood_n judicaret_fw-la because_o it_o be_v more_o than_o enough_o that_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o episcopal_a sentence_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o profaneness_n that_o a_o secular_a judge_n shall_v give_v sentence_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n in_o which_o advice_n the_o good_a man_n have_v betray_v great_a ignorance_n of_o affair_n and_o great_a weakness_n of_o understanding_n ignorance_n in_o that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o novelty_n or_o profaneness_n for_o prince_n to_o enact_v penal_a law_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n after_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v ever_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o abet_v it_o if_o they_o approve_v it_o with_o secular_a law_n and_o penalty_n and_o weakness_n in_o that_o he_o think_v deposition_n from_o their_o bishopric_n a_o sufficient_a punishment_n for_o such_o man_n as_o sulpitius_n himself_o say_v be_v not_o worthy_a to_o live_v indignissimi_fw-la and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o how_o can_v he_o find_v fault_n as_o he_o there_o do_v with_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o put_v they_o to_o death_n necati_fw-la for_o they_o be_v not_o proceed_v against_o as_o mere_a heretic_n but_o as_o villain_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o great_a meanness_n of_o understanding_n in_o st._n martin_n to_o think_v a_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n a_o sufficient_a punishment_n for_o such_o man_n as_o have_v renounce_v not_o only_o the_o honesty_n but_o the_o modesty_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o that_o be_v their_o crime_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o condemnation_n of_o priscillian_n for_o though_o st._n martin_n whilst_o he_o continue_v at_o treive_v keep_v off_o their_o trial_n yet_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o go_v than_o maximus_n refer_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o evodius_n of_o who_o sulpitius_n give_v several_a character_n 23._o here_o he_o be_v vir_fw-la acer_fw-la et_fw-la severus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n martin_n vir_fw-la quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la unquam_fw-la justius_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o before_o he_o upon_o a_o double_a hear_n priscillian_n be_v convict_v of_o all_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n pronunciavit_fw-la and_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o teach_v doctrine_n of_o uncleanness_n that_o he_o keep_v night-conventicle_n with_o lewd_a woman_n and_o that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o pray_v naked_a before_o they_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o a_o narrative_a of_o the_o proceed_n deliver_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v so_o satisfy_v with_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o testimony_n and_o so_o disgu_v with_o the_o foulness_n of_o the_o confession_n that_o he_o immediate_o behead_v priscillian_n with_o some_o of_o the_o ringleader_n and_o banish_v the_o rest_n and_o he_o think_v the_o matter_n so_o foul_a that_o he_o have_v not_o confidence_n to_o express_v it_o as_o he_o affirm_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o pope_n siricius_n possumus_fw-la what_o discovery_n be_v late_o make_v of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o manichee_n for_o so_o the_o priscillianist_n be_v at_o first_o vulgar_o call_v not_o from_o doubtful_a or_o uncertain_a suspicion_n but_o from_o their_o own_o confession_n i_o have_v rather_o that_o your_o holiness_n shall_v be_v inform_v from_o the_o act_n themselves_o than_o my_o mouth_n because_o i_o have_v not_o confidence_n to_o say_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v too_o foul_a not_o only_o to_o be_v act_v but_o speak_v and_o i_o think_v the_o most_o merciful_a prince_n can_v scarce_o have_v be_v less_o severe_a to_o such_o a_o crew_n of_o debauch_v ranter_n they_o be_v the_o worst_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o turn_v religion_n
15._o with_o petition_n on_o one_o side_n for_o abrogate_a and_o on_o the_o other_o for_o confirm_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o emperor_n consider_v of_o the_o matter_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o put_v the_o poor_a age_a bishop_n to_o the_o tedium_n of_o long_a journey_n for_o assemble_v in_o council_n he_o take_v a_o more_o compendious_a but_o no_o less_o effectual_a course_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n within_o the_o empire_n require_v their_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o both_o controversy_n without_o fear_n or_o favour_n or_o ill-will_n have_v only_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o as_o they_o will_v one_o day_n answer_v it_o to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n viz._n the_o ordination_n of_o timotheus_n aelâ—rus_n and_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o this_o bring_v forth_o that_o famous_a volume_n of_o encyclical_a epistle_n that_o make_v up_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o that_o be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o ancient_n liberatus_n facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la evagrius_n victor_n tunonensis_n and_o cassiodorus_n at_o who_o persuasion_n 11_o as_o himself_o inform_v we_o epiphanius_n a_o learned_a man_n translate_v they_o into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a copy_n of_o they_o that_o be_v now_o extant_a a_o excellent_a collection_n it_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n and_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o ancient_a unity_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o general_a council_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o determination_n be_v the_o same_o consist_v in_o the_o concord_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o resolution_n itself_o much_o more_o easy_a and_o expedient_a for_o it_o require_v much_o time_n and_o expense_n to_o assemble_v council_n it_o put_v infirm_a old_a man_n to_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n it_o rob_v most_o church_n for_o a_o time_n of_o their_o guide_n by_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o lead_a prelate_n whereas_o by_o this_o way_n of_o encyclical_a correspondence_n the_o dispatch_n be_v equal_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a for_o the_o result_n of_o all_o their_o answer_n be_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n there_o be_v but_o one_o dissenter_n and_o he_o but_o half_a a_o one_o and_o that_o be_v amphilochius_n bishop_n of_o sida_n 230._o who_o at_o first_o disallow_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o earnest_o press_v the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n tho'_o witâ—â—n_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o subscribe_v the_o council_n as_o eulogius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n report_n who_o withal_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o subscription_n return_v to_o the_o emperor_n which_o if_o true_a it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a number_n than_o all_o the_o four_o general_a council_n put_v together_o amount_v to_o upon_o this_o transaction_n the_o remark_n of_o facundus_n be_v very_a smart_n and_o acute_a 3._o behold_v here_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n do_v not_o oversee_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n with_o his_o temporal_a power_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n arm_v and_o warn_v they_o against_o all_o such_o fear_n by_o the_o overrule_a fear_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v he_o suggest_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v suspect_v that_o their_o answer_n be_v suit_v to_o his_o royal_a will_n and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o only_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o because_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o no_o force_a decree_n be_v of_o any_o authority_n in_o themselves_o for_o when_o a_o sentence_n be_v force_v it_o be_v not_o his_o sentence_n by_o who_o it_o be_v pronounce_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o carry_v it_o gain_v nothing_o by_o it_o but_o the_o advantage_n lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o party_n condemn_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o judge_n aright_o who_o judgement_n be_v force_v for_o a_o force_a judgement_n be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o this_o emperor_n of_o bless_a memory_n preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n because_o he_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o establish_v any_o doctrine_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o usurp_v that_o power_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o priesthood_n alone_o whereas_o have_v he_o prescribe_v to_o the_o council_n and_o they_o mere_o lacquy_v to_o his_o instruction_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o one_o layman_n that_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n of_o those_o matter_n real_o pass_v the_o judgement_n and_o not_o those_o who_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o withal_o he_o very_o well_o understand_v that_o force_v council_n never_o come_v to_o any_o good_a effect_n as_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n under_o constantius_n and_o the_o false_a council_n of_o ephesus_n under_o dioscorus_n and_o therefore_o though_o himself_o can_v have_v pass_v a_o right_a sentence_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o because_o he_o will_v not_o render_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n suspect_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n evacuate_v its_o authority_n but_o as_o the_o whole_a eastern_a church_n agree_v in_o this_o business_n so_o no_o man_n be_v more_o active_a not_o to_o say_v more_o imperious_a in_o it_o than_o pope_n leo_n who_o be_v ever_o for_o carry_v all_o thing_n through_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o have_v raise_v himself_o to_o the_o height_n of_o authority_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o up_o for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a point_n of_o grandeur_n that_o he_o gain_v when_o he_o procure_v that_o his_o own_o private_a epistle_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o make_v equal_a with_o the_o decree_n of_o general_a council_n but_o that_o which_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o top-round_a of_o power_n be_v his_o signal_n victory_n over_o constantinople_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n when_o he_o force_v they_o to_o eat_v and_o reverse_v their_o 28_o the_o canon_n make_v anatolius_n submit_v and_o beg_v his_o pardon_n bring_v the_o emperor_n marcian_n himself_o almost_o upon_o his_o knee_n and_o force_v he_o to_o renounce_v his_o own_o imperial_a rescript_n tho'_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o imperial_a city_n this_o great_a success_n can_v not_o but_o swell_v his_o mind_n that_o be_v already_o but_o too_o great_a of_o itself_o and_o thereupon_o he_o take_v the_o supreme_a and_o indeed_o single_a management_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o when_o no_o man_n no_o not_o the_o emperor_n himself_o dare_v withstand_v his_o command_n so_o severe_a and_o peremptory_a be_v they_o that_o for_o a_o good_a time_n he_o keep_v the_o eutychian_a cause_n sufficient_o low_a and_o humble_a and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n set_v aside_o his_o by-design_n of_o advance_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o own_o see_v he_o act_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o only_o warrantable_a but_o just_o praiseworthy_a for_o when_o once_o a_o controversy_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n no_o christian_a bishop_n can_v be_v too_o vigorous_a in_o his_o proceed_n against_o all_o thâ—t_n refuse_v submission_n to_o the_o decree_n here_o peace_n and_o government_n lie_v at_o stake_n as_o well_o as_o truth_n and_o unless_o they_o be_v preserve_v the_o church_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o society_n dissolve_v into_o mere_a tumult_n and_o confusion_n whilst_o controversy_n be_v on_o foot_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n we_o may_v allow_v man_n to_o be_v moderate_a or_o eager_a in_o their_o dispute_n about_o they_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o apprehension_n or_o natural_a temper_n but_o after_o the_o church_n have_v interpose_v its_o authority_n there_o all_o moderation_n be_v at_o best_a but_o treachery_n and_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o its_o command_n will_v call_v forth_o every_o honest_a man_n utmost_a zeal_n in_o its_o defence_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n here_o that_o the_o eutychian_o move_v for_o a_o review_n by_o a_o new_a council_n no_o say_v pope_n leo_n that_o be_v to_o offer_v a_o affront_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o instead_o of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o schism_n and_o contention_n to_o make_v they_o perpetual_a for_o the_o humour_n and_o pleasure_n of_o every_o peevish_a talker_n 25._o nam_fw-la cum_fw-la nihil_fw-la sit_fw-la convenientius_fw-la fidei_fw-la defendendae_fw-la quam_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la instruente_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la irreprehensibiliter_fw-la definita_fw-la sunt_fw-la inhaerere_fw-la ipsi_fw-la videbimur_fw-la bene_fw-la statuta_fw-la convellere_fw-la et_fw-la
not_o to_o say_v a_o great_a only_o to_o avoid_v envy_n a_o benefactor_n to_o mankind_n as_o any_o prince_n in_o the_o whole_a succession_n he_o deliver_v christendom_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o when_o he_o find_v it_o not_o so_o proper_o invade_v as_o besiege_v and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n possess_v by_o they_o he_o not_o only_o subdue_v they_o all_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o which_o be_v a_o much_o great_a work_n to_o civility_n and_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o leave_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n much_o better_o secure_v and_o its_o manner_n much_o more_o improve_v than_o they_o be_v before_o his_o next_o improvement_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v his_o numberless_a and_o prodigious_a building_n by_o which_o he_o lest_o the_o world_n more_o habitable_a than_o he_o find_v it_o neither_o do_v i_o speak_v mere_o of_o that_o vast_a number_n of_o great_a city_n that_o he_o build_v but_o of_o his_o great_a care_n to_o make_v commerce_n easy_a and_o pleasant_a and_o remove_v the_o difficulty_n of_o travel_v by_o build_v bridge_n make_v highway_n sound_v publick-house_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o stranger_n in_o all_o convenient_a place_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o work_n he_o be_v so_o munificent_a in_o all_o place_n that_o he_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v style_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v those_o vast_a dominion_n into_o one_o city_n a_o three_o benefit_n to_o posterity_n be_v his_o excellent_a body_n of_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o that_o wise_a state_n for_o about_o 1300_o year_n a_o work_n so_o glorious_a in_o itself_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o attempt_v by_o the_o great_a man_n 3._o not_o only_o those_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a commonwealth_n but_o of_o the_o most_o polite_a and_o emproved_a age_n it_o entertain_v the_o ambitious_a thought_n both_o of_o caesar_n and_o cicero_n but_o in_o vain_a so_o great_a a_o work_n be_v preserve_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o justinian_n and_o though_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o remote_a antiquity_n of_o the_o law_n the_o seem_a inconsistency_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o immense_a bulk_n of_o book_n and_o record_n in_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o undertake_n must_v have_v seem_v a_o impossible_a thing_n to_o any_o other_o man_n yet_o he_o pursue_v it_o with_o that_o diligence_n as_o to_o bring_v the_o great_a work_n that_o be_v ever_o undertake_v to_o perfection_n in_o a_o little_a time_n now_o for_o all_o these_o good_a deed_n that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o all_o posterity_n i_o think_v no_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n of_o gratitude_n or_o ingenuity_n can_v excuse_v himself_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o do_v honour_n but_o much_o more_o right_a to_o his_o memory_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o his_o cause_n be_v become_v the_o controversy_n of_o all_o christendom_n because_o the_o power_n that_o he_o challenge_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o much_o condemn_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v one_o of_o the_o inseparable_a branch_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o be_v always_o challenge_v by_o all_o christian_a emperor_n so_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n shall_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v strip_v of_o it_o they_o be_v thereby_o out_v of_o one_o half_a of_o their_o empire_n and_o the_o true_a rise_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n displeasure_n against_o he_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o of_o his_o own_o action_n but_o a_o late_o contest_v viz._n the_o famous_a quarrel_n between_o paul_n the_o 5_o and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n as_o eusebius_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v about_o these_o three_o article_n 50._o 1._o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o judge_v the_o clergy_n in_o criminal_a cause_n 2._o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o prohibit_v the_o erect_n of_o new_a church_n or_o religious_a house_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n 3._o their_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n against_o settle_v land_n upon_o the_o church_n without_o the_o same_o consent_n how_o high_a this_o quarrel_n run_v be_v vulgar_o know_v but_o it_o be_v so_o manage_v by_o the_o learned_a man_n that_o appear_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o to_o refer_v its_o whole_a decision_n to_o the_o justinian_n law_n whereas_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o contrary_n challenge_v a_o superiority_n over_o all_o law_n and_o will_v submit_v to_o no_o rule_n but_o his_o own_o authority_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o venetian_a advocate_n insist_v so_o stubborn_o upon_o the_o justinian_n code_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o those_o several_a precedent_n that_o we_o have_v see_v above_o to_o warrant_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o several_a matter_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n but_o chief_o because_o the_o code_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v take_v into_o the_o justinian_n code_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o if_o they_o can_v but_o bring_v the_o pope_n any_o way_n under_o the_o canon_n that_o will_v carry_v their_o cause_n for_o it_o not_o only_o prove_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o state_n that_o the_o power_n of_o prohibit_v ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n be_v a_o right_n challenge_v by_o all_o christian_a prince_n but_o own_a by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o general_a council_n it_o be_v the_o know_a custom_n of_o the_o father_n to_o send_v their_o decree_n to_o their_o imperial_a majesty_n for_o approbation_n before_o they_o presume_v to_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n or_o impose_v they_o upon_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o argument_n insist_v upon_o by_o jacobus_n leschasserius_fw-la a_o learned_a civilian_n at_o paris_n in_o his_o apology_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o recommend_v the_o justinian_n code_n as_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o christendom_n and_o this_o little_a treatise_n first_o give_v the_o hint_n to_o christophorus_n justellus_n to_o publish_v the_o code_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n now_o when_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v for_o so_o many_o age_n be_v use_v to_o a_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a authority_n it_o can_v not_o but_o gawl_n and_o fret_v their_o proud_a spirit_n to_o hear_v of_o be_v bring_v into_o subjection_n to_o imperial_a law_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o set_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o art_n of_o malice_n to_o beat_v down_o the_o credit_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o justinian_n code_n till_o at_o length_n from_o his_o law_n they_o proceed_v to_o vent_v their_o revenge_n upon_o his_o person_n and_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o give_v so_o much_o joy_n and_o transport_v to_o alemannus_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o now_o the_o world_n may_v see_v what_o kind_n of_o man_n this_o justinian_n be_v who_o be_v so_o profane_a as_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o power_n of_o meddle_v with_o sacred_a thing_n and_o control_a pope_n themselves_o but_o the_o indignity_n of_o so_o base_a a_o design_n soon_o provoke_v learned_a man_n to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o world_n with_o that_o scorn_n that_o it_o deserve_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o cause_n that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o viz._n dr._n rive_v advocate_n to_o his_o late_a majesty_n a_o gentleman_n equal_o eminent_a both_o for_o learning_n and_o loyalty_n in_o a_o little_a but_o a_o very_a ingenious_a treatise_n upon_o the_o argument_n entitle_v imperatoris_fw-la justiniani_n desensio_fw-la adversus_fw-la alemannum_fw-la the_o book_n which_o be_v great_a pity_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v procure_v neither_o indeed_o have_v the_o learned_a author_n the_o advantage_n of_o some_o considerable_a record_n that_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o light_n and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o profession_n but_o all_o other_o polite_a learning_n yet_o i_o find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o state_n that_o matter_n aright_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v altogether_o mistake_v in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o defence_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la but_o he_o follow_v the_o common_a opinion_n as_o it_o be_v state_v by_o the_o romanist_n against_o the_o african_n as_o i_o think_v all_o writer_n have_v do_v to_o this_o very_a day_n but_o otherwise_o he_o have_v with_o great_a eloquence_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n clear_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n from_o all_o their_o dull_a and_o dirty_a aspersion_n and_o convict_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o
which_o all_o the_o contest_v be_v on_o one_o side_n to_o recover_v and_o on_o the_o other_o to_o keep_v their_o bishopric_n and_o for_o that_o end_n they_o stick_v at_o nothing_o but_o all_o turn_v ecebolians_n and_o change_v their_o faith_n as_o easy_o aâ—_n chameleon_n do_v their_o colour_n with_o every_o turn_n of_o wind_n and_o wether_n under_o jovian_a the_o macedonian_n that_o be_v the_o out_v party_n turn_v orthodox_n but_o he_o die_v so_o sudden_o they_o lose_v their_o opportunity_n and_o therefore_o make_v their_o application_n to_o valens_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n in_o those_o part_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o eudoxius_n and_o his_o eunuch_n and_o so_o be_v force_v to_o address_v themselves_o to_o foreign_a church_n and_o by_o profess_v themselves_o great_a zealot_n for_o the_o nicene_n faith_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o council_n of_o tyana_n and_o that_o be_v do_v as_o they_o believe_v again_o quit_v their_o faith_n so_o here_o auxentius_n the_o head_n of_o the_o acacian_o in_o the_o west_n be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o faith_n forswear_v it_o all_o and_o turn_v a_o tory_n nicenist_n and_o thus_o both_o party_n only_o make_v use_n of_o the_o contest_v to_o supplant_v each_o other_o and_o that_o be_v the_o craft_n of_o eudoxius_n here_o by_o a_o plausible_a imperial_a rescript_n to_o prevent_v the_o force_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a decree_n by_o which_o he_o know_v that_o himself_o and_o his_o associate_n must_v have_v lose_v their_o purchase_n but_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o game_n run_v the_o good_a orthodox_n bishop_n have_v ever_o the_o worst_a of_o it_o and_o here_o particular_o the_o storm_n fall_v very_o heavy_a upon_o their_o head_n and_o athanasius_n be_v always_o the_o first_o that_o be_v wet_a in_o it_o he_o be_v immediate_o command_v to_o be_v go_v but_o the_o people_n vehement_o interpose_v to_o keep_v he_o and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o contest_v fear_v a_o sedition_n he_o private_o withdraw_v be_v diligent_o seek_v for_o but_o can_v be_v find_v till_o he_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o letter_n for_o fear_n of_o far_a mischief_n 14._o but_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o rescript_n reach_v be_v effectual_o expel_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n meletius_n of_o antioch_n eusebius_n of_o samosata_n and_o pelagius_n of_o laodicea_n who_o have_v be_v all_o along_o great_a stickler_n in_o the_o scramble_v only_a meletius_n be_v become_v a_o honest_a man_n 61._o and_o here_o st._n jerom_n go_v about_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o paulinus_n of_o antioch_n and_o epiphanius_n of_o cyprus_n be_v not_o displace_v viz._n because_o of_o their_o great_a worth_n and_o fame_n in_o the_o world_n but_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n for_o it_o plain_a enough_o in_o that_o they_o have_v never_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o bishopric_n by_o constantius_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o rescript_n neither_o be_v they_o bishop_n till_o afterward_o paulinus_n be_v not_o ordain_v till_o the_o second_o year_n of_o julian_n by_o lucifer_n calaritanus_n nor_o epiphanius_n till_o the_o present_a reign_n 27._o but_o meletius_n that_o be_v bishop_n with_o paulinus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v from_o a_o acacian_a bishop_n turn_v orthodox_n have_v therefore_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o eudoxian_a party_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o euzoius_n the_o old_a arian_n place_v in_o his_o stead_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o decree_n remove_v and_o though_o probable_o as_o it_o always_o happen_v in_o such_o case_n the_o rescript_n be_v execute_v far_a than_o it_o be_v intend_v 10._o as_o st._n basil_n describe_v it_o that_o the_o bishopric_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o base_a of_o man_n the_o slave_n of_o slave_n and_o particular_o that_o his_o brother_n ibid._n gregory_n of_o nyssen_n be_v drive_v from_o his_o church_n and_o a_o threepenny_n slave_n place_v in_o his_o stead_n 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o call_v he_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n no_o persecution_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o a_o trick_n of_o eudoxius_n to_o throw_v all_o that_o have_v be_v of_o the_o macedonian_a faction_n out_o of_o their_o bishopric_n and_o tho'_o eusebius_n and_o pelagius_n be_v now_o zealous_a for_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o much_o magnify_v for_o it_o by_o the_o historian_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o by_o st._n basil_n and_o gregory_n nazianzen_n who_o good_a man_n have_v be_v retire_v from_o the_o world_n and_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o train_n of_o intrigue_n be_v by_o their_o own_o simplicity_n impose_v upon_o not_o to_o suspect_v their_o douâ—lings_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v eject_v among_o the_o macedonian_n by_o constantius_n for_o refuse_v to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o acacian_o and_o therefore_o must_v now_o resign_v to_o some_o of_o eudoxius_n his_o friend_n of_o that_o party_n but_o they_o have_v thus_o get_v the_o field_n 13._o fall_v out_o again_o among_o themselves_o eunomius_n will_v now_o have_v eudoxius_n open_o declare_v himself_o for_o aëtius_n but_o he_o tho'_o he_o be_v zealous_a in_o the_o cause_n think_v it_o not_o at_o that_o tâ—me_n seasonable_a and_o so_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o again_o break_v communion_n but_o soon_o after_o eudoxius_n die_v and_o this_o 13._o say_v the_o historian_n raise_v new_a heat_n at_o constantinople_n about_o the_o election_n of_o his_o successor_n his_o own_o party_n choose_v demophilus_n and_o the_o orthodox_n evagrius_n who_o be_v ordain_v by_o eustathius_n former_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n who_o say_v they_o then_o lay_v conceal_v in_o the_o city_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o homousian_a faith_n but_o i_o doubt_v they_o mistake_v eustathius_n of_o antioch_n for_o eustathius_n of_o sebasta_n the_o former_a be_v a_o very_a good_a man_n and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o therefore_o can_v easy_o be_v suppose_v to_o survive_v to_o this_o time_n which_o be_v forty_o five_o year_n distance_n and_o be_v report_v by_o st._n jerom_n and_o theodorus_n to_o have_v die_v in_o exile_n under_o constantius_n and_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o so_o eminent_a a_o person_n shall_v have_v lie_v unactive_a and_o conceal_v so_o long_o a_o time_n or_o that_o paulinus_n and_o mâ—letius_n will_v have_v invade_v the_o see_v if_o the_o great_a eustathius_n have_v be_v then_o live_v socrat_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v the_o historian_n mean_v eustathius_n of_o sebasta_n who_o be_v a_o proper_a person_n to_o act_v in_o the_o present_a scene_n for_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o contest_v of_o the_o faith_n but_o the_o faction_n and_o tho'_o eustathius_n have_v profess_v the_o homousian_a faith_n it_o be_v only_o to_o recover_v his_o bishopric_n to_o which_o tho'_o he_o be_v canonical_o restore_v by_o the_o council_n of_o tyana_n yet_o he_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o it_o by_o eudoxius_n who_o have_v cut_v he_o off_o among_o the_o rest_n by_o a_o imperial_a rescript_n be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v eject_v by_o constantius_n so_o that_o he_o lay_v not_o leiger_n at_o constantinople_n as_o the_o historian_n dream_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n for_o before_o this_o time_n he_o have_v disclaim_v it_o but_o only_o to_o watch_v opportunity_n to_o recover_v his_o bishopric_n and_o therefore_o find_v demophilus_n of_o the_o eudoxian_a party_n set_v up_o for_o the_o court-bishop_n he_o endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o evagrius_n of_o his_o own_o party_n against_o he_o 13._o but_o the_o eudoxian_o or_o their_o patron_n the_o eunuch_n have_v possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o therefore_o upon_o the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o tumult_n raise_v about_o it_o at_o constantinople_n he_o be_v then_o at_o nicomedia_n in_o bythinia_n immediate_o banish_v both_o eustathius_n and_o evagrius_n and_o so_o for_o the_o present_a pâ—ts_n a_o end_n to_o that_o controversy_n but_o however_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n go_v the_o courtier_n resolve_v to_o pursue_v their_o old_a game_n to_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n of_o depose_v bishop_n and_o then_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o chapman_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o continual_o blow_v jealousy_n into_o the_o emperor_n head_n about_o these_o matter_n as_o they_o have_v deal_v with_o constantius_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v any_o more_o zeal_n in_o the_o cause_n itself_o then_o only_o to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n or_o act_v far_o than_o as_o his_o credulity_n or_o something_o worse_a for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a prince_n that_o be_v never_o able_a to_o stand_v upon_o his_o own_o leg_n and_o when_o he_o venture_v upon_o one_o trial_n perish_v in_o it_o be_v abuse_v by_o their_o trick_n and_o undermine_n §_o iii_o but_o for_o their_o purpose_n in_o all_o the_o church_n there_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a game_n as_o they_o fancy_v than_o poor_a
deliver_v up_o to_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n or_o such_o as_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n the_o rescript_n be_v a_o plain_a epitome_n both_o of_o the_o creed_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n express_v in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n and_o because_o when_o the_o church_n be_v take_v from_o the_o heretic_n they_o attempt_v to_o build_v new_a one_o 8._o he_o second_v it_o with_o another_o to_o forbid_v that_o under_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n upon_o this_o the_o heretic_n meet_v in_o private_a conventicle_n or_o assemble_v multitude_n together_o in_o the_o street_n and_o field_n which_o occasion_n 11.12_o two_o law_n in_o the_o year_n 383_o to_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o meeting_n in_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o to_o restrain_v wander_a bishop_n from_o preach_v or_o ordain_v successor_n in_o the_o heresy_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o law_n be_v enjoin_v the_o governor_n of_o province_n upon_o pain_n of_o deposition_n from_o their_o place_n but_o because_o the_o heretic_n be_v ferret_v out_o of_o all_o other_o place_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o great_a city_n of_o constantinople_n 13._o he_o publish_v another_o rescript_n the_o year_n follow_v require_v the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v a_o diligent_a search_n to_o find_v out_o their_o lurk_a hole_n and_o so_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 388_o when_o all_o these_o law_n against_o they_o be_v contract_v into_o 14._o one_o rescript_n the_o emperor_n be_v provoke_v to_o renew_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o old_a law_n by_o their_o saucy_a behaviour_n upon_o any_o cessation_n against_o they_o but_o now_o leave_v the_o eastern_a part_n to_o go_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o valentinian_n the_o young_a against_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n who_o have_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o empire_n in_o the_o west_n he_o choose_v tatianus_n a_o man_n eminent_a for_o courage_n wisdom_n and_o conduct_n to_o be_v his_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la in_o his_o absence_n and_o when_o he_o come_v into_o macedonia_n where_o he_o meet_v the_o distress_a young_a emperor_n and_o find_v himself_o engage_v in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n on_o his_o behalf_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o peace_n send_v he_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o rescript_n 2._o strict_o command_v he_o that_o he_o suffer_v no_o dispute_n about_o religion_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v dare_v to_o do_v it_o that_o he_o punish_v their_o presumption_n with_o just_a severity_n a_o law_n that_o have_v be_v find_v so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o public_a peace_n that_o it_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n renew_v by_o wise_a prince_n in_o all_o age_n he_o himself_o be_v force_v four_o year_n after_o to_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o egyptian_n and_o alexandrian_n under_o pain_n of_o deportation_n and_o no_o wonder_n when_o they_o have_v be_v remark_v in_o all_o age_n and_o by_o all_o author_n as_o the_o most_o contentious_a and_o quarrelsome_a people_n in_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o at_o that_o time_n great_a tumult_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o anthropomorphite_n monk_n it_o be_v afterward_o renew_v by_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a emperor_n marcian_n insert_v into_o the_o law_n of_o the_o vice-goth_n the_o capitular_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o son_n lewis_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o only_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n but_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o religion_n for_o it_o can_v but_o bring_v that_o into_o great_a contempt_n to_o see_v it_o bandy_v up_o and_o down_o in_o popular_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o primitive_a modest_a time_n they_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v matter_n of_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n from_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o people_n legem_fw-la and_o distinguish_v between_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n fit_a to_o be_v preach_v and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d notion_n fit_a to_o be_v conceal_v and_o it_o be_v the_o familiar_a form_n of_o expression_n in_o their_o sermon_n when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o controversial_a point_n to_o break_v off_o sudden_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o the_o learned_a know_v gregory_n nazianzen_n have_v a_o excellent_a sermon_n upon_o the_o subject_a 26._o fit_a for_o our_o own_o conceit_a and_o capricious_a time_n in_o which_o the_o good_a father_n be_v so_o popish_o affect_v as_o to_o recommend_v to_o his_o dispute_a citizen_n of_o constantinople_n ignorance_n above_o curiosity_n but_o this_o wise_a emperor_n have_v settle_v thing_n in_o as_o good_a a_o posture_n as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o east_n prevail_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o young_a valentinian_n who_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o mother_n justina_n have_v be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o heretic_n to_o publish_v the_o same_o severe_a rescript_n against_o they_o in_o the_o west_n that_o himself_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n have_v enact_v in_o the_o east_n and_o to_o cancel_v the_o former_a law_n that_o he_o have_v two_o year_n before_o make_v in_o their_o behalf_n viz._n 4._o that_o we_o grant_v liberty_n of_o public_a assembly_n to_o all_o those_o that_o believe_v according_a to_o that_o faith_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o ariminum_n by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n and_o let_v those_o man_n know_v that_o presume_v that_o themselves_o alone_o ought_v to_o have_v liberty_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v any_o disturbance_n against_o this_o our_o command_n they_o shall_v stand_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n and_o pay_v for_o it_o with_o their_o blood_n this_o be_v a_o very_a high_a act_n in_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o heretic_n for_o by_o the_o faith_n agree_v upon_o at_o ariminum_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o cheat_n that_o valens_n and_o his_o party_n put_v upon_o the_o council_n that_o comprehend_v all_o the_o different_a party_n whatsoever_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o faith_n that_o be_v here_o confirm_v to_o last_o forever_o and_o whoever_o shall_v public_o oppose_v any_o that_o public_o promote_v it_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o head_n this_o come_v from_o the_o furious_a zeal_n of_o justina_n who_o prosecute_v it_o with_o the_o same_o zeal_n and_o outrage_n wherewith_o she_o have_v procure_v it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o high_o displease_v to_o benevolus_fw-la the_o emperor_n be_v secretary_n 16._o that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v his_o office_n and_o the_o offer_n of_o much_o great_a preferment_n than_o so_o much_o as_o transcribe_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o rescript_n that_o bring_v so_o much_o trouble_v to_o st._n ambrose_n when_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o church_n to_o the_o arian_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v particular_o aim_v at_o he_o and_o the_o first_o mover_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n be_v one_o auxentius_n a_o scythian_a that_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o that_o wealthy_a bishopric_n but_o partly_o because_o the_o name_n of_o auxentius_n be_v hateful_a to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n and_o partly_o because_o he_o be_v infamous_a for_o many_o villainy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o mercurinâ—s_n but_o this_o whole_a business_n be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a transaction_n and_o of_o very_o great_a consequence_n to_o my_o argument_n i_o shall_v set_v it_o down_o with_o the_o great_a nicety_n that_o we_o may_v not_o only_o see_v the_o outward_a action_n themselves_o but_o the_o inward_a spring_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o court-intrigue_n §_o vi_o and_o first_o of_o all_o auxentius_n challenge_v st._n ambrose_n to_o a_o dispute_n before_o the_o emperor_n then_o only_o a_o catechumen_n but_o the_o bishop_n disdain_v the_o motion_n that_o when_o the_o faith_n have_v be_v so_o fair_o determine_v by_o so_o many_o council_n he_o shall_v prostitute_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o 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yet_o what_o he_o do_v be_v by_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o council_n but_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o any_o prince_n challenge_v a_o power_n to_o judge_n of_o faith_n by_o his_o imperial_a authority_n and_o as_o it_o happen_v it_o be_v as_o good_a a_o season_n as_o the_o experiment_n can_v have_v be_v try_v in_o when_o the_o trial_n fall_v upon_o such_o a_o man_n as_o st._n ambrose_n a_o man_n of_o infinite_a courage_n and_o integrity_n and_o he_o have_v distil_v the_o very_a spirit_n of_o both_o into_o his_o reply_n the_o short_a of_o it_o be_v this_o 32._o sir_n i_o hope_v i_o return_v you_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n though_o i_o come_v not_o to_o court_v upon_o the_o errand_n that_o i_o be_o send_v for_o neither_o let_v any_o man_n judge_v i_o contumacious_a when_o i_o only_o maintain_v what_o your_o father_n of_o bless_a memory_n be_v not_o only_o wont_a to_o say_v in_o discourse_n but_o to_o enact_v by_o law_n that_o in_o cause_n of_o faith_n or_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n he_o alone_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_n who_o be_v qualify_v for_o it_o by_o right_n and_o office_n he_o will_v have_v bishop_n judge_v of_o bishop_n nay_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v guilty_a of_o crime_n of_o any_o other_o nature_n he_o be_v please_v to_o refer_v they_o also_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n but_o when_o i_o beseech_v you_o gracious_a sir_n do_v you_o ever_o hear_v that_o layman_n make_v themselves_o judge_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o faith_n no_o sir_n i_o can_v crouch_v to_o so_o mean_v a_o flattery_n as_o to_o forget_v my_o sacerdotal_a trust_n that_o i_o shall_v part_v with_o it_o to_o any_o other_o when_o god_n have_v commit_v it_o to_o my_o charge_n if_o a_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v by_o a_o laic_a let_v the_o laic_a preach_v too_o believe_v i_o sir_n it_o be_v certain_a both_o from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n bishop_n be_v to_o guide_v emperor_n and_o not_o emperor_n bishop_n execute_v if_o you_o please_v your_o late_a bloody_a law_n upon_o i_o ambrose_n be_v not_o so_o much_o worth_n that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o own_o poor_a self_n he_o shall_v prostitute_v not_o only_o his_o own_o priesthood_n but_o the_o dignity_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n if_o there_o be_v any_o controversy_n of_o faith_n know_v that_o it_o be_v their_o business_n to_o decide_v it_o as_o be_v do_v under_o the_o great_a constantine_n who_o prescribe_v nothing_o to_o the_o bishop_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o liberty_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o practice_n under_o his_o son_n constantius_n tho'_o what_o be_v well_o begin_v be_v afterward_o pervert_v for_o the_o bishop_n agree_v upon_o a_o orthodox_n faith_n while_o some_o few_o will_v have_v the_o thing_n determine_v at_o court_n whereby_o they_o at_o last_o impose_v upon_o the_o bishop_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o understand_v the_o cheat_n recall_v their_o sentence_n and_o ratify_v the_o nicene_n faith_n this_o have_v a_o peculiar_a reference_n to_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n in_o short_a sir_n if_o auxentius_n desire_v a_o council_n though_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n fit_a that_o so_o many_o bishop_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o so_o much_o trouble_n by_o the_o petulancy_n of_o one_o man_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v if_o he_o oppose_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n whenever_o a_o council_n be_v call_v i_o shall_v not_o absent_v myself_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o resolute_a answer_n as_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v my_o argument_n where_o we_o see_v that_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v always_o own_a to_o be_v a_o unalienable_a right_n in_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v never_o challenge_v by_o any_o emperor_n before_o this_o young_a prince_n who_o be_v boisterous_o thrust_v upoâ—_n it_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o furious_a woman_n and_o her_o scythian_n priest_n and_o they_o have_v now_o begin_v the_o work_n resolve_v to_o go_v through_o with_o open_a force_n and_o for_o that_o end_n procure_v a_o law_n for_o the_o ejectment_n of_o catholic_n bishop_n out_o of_o their_o church_n under_o penalty_n of_o death_n to_o all_o those_o that_o refuse_v to_o resign_v they_o and_o for_o the_o first_o execution_n of_o it_o send_v a_o party_n to_o seize_v st._n ambrose_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o church_n but_o the_o people_n defend_v the_o door_n the_o officer_n command_v he_o in_o the_o emperor_n name_n to_o deliver_v up_o his_o church_n and_o the_o good_n of_o it_o at_o this_o the_o people_n be_v afraid_a that_o he_o will_v comply_v no_o say_v he_o fear_v not_o that_o i_o can_v forsake_v my_o flock_n and_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o guardianship_n of_o a_o woolf._n if_o they_o will_v dispossess_v i_o by_o force_n they_o may_v carry_v away_o my_o body_n but_o not_o my_o mind_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o submit_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o imperial_a power_n can_v inflict_v but_o as_o long_o as_o i_o can_v i_o must_v and_o will_v discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o my_o priestly_a office_n why_o then_o be_v you_o trouble_v i_o will_v never_o willing_o forsake_v you_o if_o i_o be_o force_v i_o must_v not_o resist_v i_o can_v mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o pray_v my_o tear_n be_v arm_n against_o the_o goth_n these_o be_v our_o priestly_a weapon_n any_o other_o way_n i_o neither_o ought_v nor_o can_v resist_v and_o as_o for_o deliver_v up_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n he_o tell_v the_o officer_n gentleman_n if_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v to_o command_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v my_o own_o i_o will_v free_o present_v he_o wiâ—h_v it_o but_o i_o can_v take_v away_o nothing_o out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n nor_o give_v that_o away_o which_o be_v only_o entrust_v with_o i_o to_o keep_v and_o be_v often_o press_v to_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n this_o be_v his_o constant_a and_o peremptory_a answer_n and_o withal_o bold_o advise_v the_o emperor_n to_o beware_v what_o he_o do_v in_o seize_v the_o good_n of_o god_n and_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n and_o thus_o thing_n stand_v three_o whole_a day_n st._n ambrose_n will_v not_o deliver_v up_o his_o church_n nor_o the_o emperor_n dare_v not_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o when_o the_o courtier_n persuade_v he_o to_o go_v in_o person_n and_o turn_v he_o out_o he_o reply_v i_o thank_v you_o for_o that_o for_o if_o ambrose_n shall_v command_v you_o to_o deliver_v i_o up_o bind_v into_o his_o hand_n you_o will_v obey_v he_o and_o therefore_o for_o fear_v of_o far_a mischief_n he_o be_v force_v to_o desist_v though_o by_o his_o proceed_n so_o far_o he_o bring_v great_a disgrace_n upon_o himself_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n write_v a_o smart_a letter_n to_o he_o to_o upbraid_v he_o with_o the_o folly_n and_o dishonour_n of_o his_o attempt_n it_o be_v very_o well_o write_v but_o sâ—mmed_v up_o in_o this_o one_o short_a say_n periculosè_fw-la mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la divina_fw-la tentantur_fw-la believe_v i_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n but_o to_o touch_v the_o ark._n but_o this_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o his_o invasion_n of_o italy_n to_o engage_v the_o orthodox_n on_o his_o side_n as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o vindicate_v their_o cause_n for_o the_o rescript_n of_o valentinian_n reach_v not_o st._n ambrose_n alone_o but_o all_o church_n under_o the_o emperor_n jurisdiction_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o rescript_n itself_o but_o by_o the_o tyrant_n epistle_n audiui_fw-la enim_fw-la novis_fw-la clementiae_fw-la tuus_fw-la edictis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la catholicis_fw-la vim_o illatam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la obsideri_fw-la in_o basilicis_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la mulctam_fw-la esse_fw-la propositam_fw-la paenam_fw-la capitis_fw-la adjectam_fw-la et_fw-la legem_fw-la sanctissimam_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la nescio_fw-la cujus_fw-la legis_fw-la everti_fw-la i_o be_o inform_v that_o by_o some_o new_a edict_n of_o your_o grace_n force_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o the_o priest_n have_v be_v besiege_v in_o their_o cathedral_n that_o the_o punishment_n annex_v to_o the_o law_n be_v no_o less_o than_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o that_o the_o most_o religious_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v destroy_v under_o pretence_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o new_a law_n of_o your_o own_o and_o so_o the_o next_o news_n we_o hear_v of_o the_o tyrant_n be_v his_o declaration_n of_o open_a war_n by_o which_o the_o young_a unadvised_a emperor_n be_v in_o a_o great_a distress_n supplicate_v st._n ambrose_n to_o undertake_v a_o embassy_n to_o dissuade_v the_o tyrant_n from_o his_o design_n which_o he_o frank_o and_o ready_o
with_o the_o recommendation_n of_o damasus_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v restore_v with_o universal_a joy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o lucius_n force_v to_o fly_v for_o help_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o court-patron_n then_o at_o constantinople_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n little_o better_o than_o besiege_a and_o before_o the_o emperor_n have_v any_o leisure_n to_o mind_v his_o complaint_n he_o by_o his_o own_o rashness_n come_v to_o his_o unfortunate_a end_n of_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o a_o cottage_n where_o he_o have_v take_v shelter_n in_o his_o flight_n and_o so_o from_o this_o time_n lucius_n continue_v in_o exile_n at_o constantinople_n till_o demophilus_n the_o arian_n bishop_n that_o succeed_v eudoxius_n in_o that_o see_v and_o all_o his_o party_n among_o who_o 5._o lucius_n be_v particular_o name_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o theodosius_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 380._o at_o which_o time_n peter_n die_v and_o timotheus_n succeed_v he_o for_o lucius_z now_o have_v but_o small_a hope_n leave_v of_o recover_v his_o bishopric_n under_o such_o a_o orthodox_n emperor_n make_v no_o attempt_n for_o it_o and_o now_o come_v the_o great_a council_n of_o constantinople_n where_o the_o nicene_n faith_n be_v establish_v for_o ever_o and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o 6._o a_o imperial_a law_n make_v to_o take_v away_o all_o church_n through_o the_o empire_n from_o the_o heretic_n of_o all_o denomination_n for_o which_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n soon_o after_o sit_v in_o the_o west_n send_v he_o the_o forementioned_a letter_n of_o thanks_o farther_o implore_v his_o assistance_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o of_o alexandria_n in_o particular_a where_o the_o present_a bishop_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o inveterate_a schism_n and_o dissension_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o move_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o call_v a_o council_n at_o alexandria_n particular_o to_o determine_v who_o of_o the_o heretic_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o what_o term_n which_o they_o think_v in_o such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o offender_n too_o invidious_a a_o work_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o undertake_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n what_o follow_v upon_o it_o i_o know_v not_o for_o 3._o the_o rescript_n of_o this_o emperor_n to_o the_o praefect_n optatus_n to_o give_v timotheus_n full_a power_n of_o judicature_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o he_o be_v apparent_o forge_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o praefect_n as_o optatus_n at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o other_o law_n under_o the_o subdititious_a title_n de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la judicio_fw-la the_o unanswerable_a proof_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o gothofred_n extravagans_n but_o probable_o without_o any_o far_a care_n thing_n settle_v of_o themselves_o under_o so_o wise_a a_o reign_n for_o timotheus_n sit_v peaceable_o in_o his_o see_n to_o his_o die_a day_n without_o any_o disturbance_n that_o we_o read_v of_o from_o his_o enemy_n when_o they_o see_v the_o church_n defend_v by_o such_o a_o emperor_n they_o be_v content_a to_o sit_v still_o for_o man_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o make_v their_o attempt_n where_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o success_n but_o still_o we_o see_v by_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o this_o alexandrian_a schism_n that_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o church_n proceed_v not_o from_o itself_o but_o the_o dishonesty_n of_o the_o court_n eunuch_n the_o last_o great_a schism_n of_o that_o age_n that_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n mention_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v that_o at_o antioch_n which_o begin_v soon_o and_o last_v long_o than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o how_o the_o matter_n be_v compose_v between_o paulinus_n and_o meletius_n we_o have_v see_v above_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o meletius_n flavianus_n set_v up_o against_o paulinus_n and_o his_o own_o oath_n too_o for_o he_o have_v abjure_v the_o bishopric_n as_o long_o as_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v live_v and_o he_o make_v so_o many_o friend_n as_o to_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o great_a council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o have_v it_o confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n where_o the_o business_n be_v transact_v by_o a_o seditious_a party_n with_o such_o disorderly_a heat_n and_o tumult_n as_o almost_o put_v the_o great_a gregory_n nazianzen_n out_o of_o love_n with_o council_n who_o angry_a word_n upon_o a_o particular_a occasion_n against_o the_o abuse_n of_o some_o in_o his_o time_n be_v peevish_o and_o absurd_o apply_v by_o our_o innovator_n against_o the_o use_n of_o council_n in_o general_n the_o ecclesiastical_a abridger_n almost_o run_v mad_a for_o joy_n of_o his_o satirical_a expression_n and_o though_o as_o a_o orator_n the_o good_a father_n represent_v his_o complaint_n and_o invective_n big_a than_o the_o life_n for_o that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o eloquence_n r._n b._n have_v pretty_a well_o improve_v it_o with_o a_o scurvy_a translation_n and_o make_v it_o look_v more_o like_a rail_n than_o handsome_a satyr_n but_o what_o will_v you_o have_v of_o a_o mere_a abridger_n of_o binius_fw-la poor_a man_n he_o never_o look_v into_o the_o secret_a of_o the_o story_n and_o the_o connexion_n of_o thing_n but_o he_o find_v in_o binius_fw-la that_o such_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v such_o a_o year_n and_o out_o of_o he_o he_o give_v a_o crude_a epitome_n season_v with_o some_o malicious_a reflection_n against_o the_o bishop_n and_o so_o have_v do_v but_o alas_o if_o he_o have_v but_o have_v any_o insight_n into_o the_o series_n of_o the_o story_n and_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eusebian_n faction_n by_o who_o all_o these_o disturbance_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o church_n it_o will_v have_v spoil_v the_o malice_n of_o all_o the_o abridgement_n for_o whereas_o his_o whole_a design_n be_v to_o load_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o bishop_n with_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n it_o be_v evident_a all_o along_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bishop_n labour_v against_o all_o those_o miscarriage_n that_o he_o have_v ignorant_o and_o malicious_o charge_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o all_o those_o disorder_n commit_v in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o present_a council_n be_v the_o act_n and_o contrivance_n of_o some_o wicked_a man_n that_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n by_o simony_n and_o court-favour_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o do_v all_o that_o mischief_n that_o they_o do_v in_o it_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o good_a bishop_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o eunuch_n so_o that_o all_o these_o disorder_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n that_o they_o be_v the_o mere_a effect_n of_o its_o oppression_n and_o such_o be_v these_o very_a man_n that_o labour_v to_o raise_v this_o tumult_n in_o the_o council_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o nazianzen_n own_o account_n of_o they_o and_o that_o in_o short_a be_v this_o he_o at_o first_o earnest_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o former_a agreement_n and_o to_o have_v but_o a_o little-patience_n in_o that_o paulinus_n be_v a_o very_a old_a man_n have_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o grave_a and_o can_v not_o long_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n upon_o the_o other_o but_o he_o be_v hiss_v down_o by_o the_o factious_a party_n as_o a_o betrayer_n of_o the_o supreme_a prerogative_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n that_o they_o say_v ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o western_a because_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o that_o be_v the_o pretence_n of_o their_o zeal_n in_o this_o foul_a matter_n that_o paulinus_n have_v be_v ordain_v by_o lucifer_n calaritanus_n a_o western_a bishop_n which_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v a_o dishonourable_a intrusion_n upon_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o therefore_o in_o despite_n to_o that_o usurpation_n they_o will_v set_v up_o flavianus_n and_o by_o their_o noise_n and_o clamour_n tire_v the_o old_a bishop_n into_o a_o compliance_n but_o gregory_n nazianzen_n quit_v the_o council_n through_o mere_a indignation_n and_o see_v how_o thing_n be_v like_a to_o go_v and_o what_o trouble_v he_o be_v like_a to_o encounter_v in_o that_o great_a see_v he_o soon_o after_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n of_o constantinople_n of_o which_o the_o faction_n make_v their_o advantage_n of_o play_v over_o their_o old_a game_n for_o create_v a_o division_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n a_o artifice_n as_o we_o have_v see_v first_o start_v by_o eusebius_n of_o
they_o be_v exempt_v by_o law_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 399_o the_o same_o law_n be_v repeat_v with_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n 34._o not_o only_o upon_o the_o offender_n that_o commit_v the_o crime_n but_o upon_o the_o judge_n that_o connive_n at_o it_o 1._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n another_o rescript_n be_v publish_v to_o refer_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n but_o contentious_a about_o civil_a right_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n and_o there_o be_v many_o more_o law_n of_o the_o same_o strain_n in_o the_o imperial_a code_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v not_o whole_o to_o limit_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o the_o church_n and_o of_o all_o civil_a cause_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n because_o most_o cause_n as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o appertain_v to_o both_o but_o their_o plain_a intention_n be_v that_o cause_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a or_o offence_n against_o the_o canon_n rubric_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o decency_n or_o offence_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o church_n alone_o and_o as_o for_o civil_a controversy_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o decision_n only_o from_o civil_a court_n for_o the_o final_a power_n of_o decision_n be_v all_o the_o authority_n that_o can_v be_v use_v in_o that_o case_n but_o though_o the_o church_n have_v none_o of_o that_o yet_o it_o have_v a_o power_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o action_n as_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o as_o theodosius_n the_o young_a express_v it_o christianam_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la and_o though_o when_o one_o man_n stand_v convict_v of_o have_v defraud_v another_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o right_v the_o person_n wrong_v or_o to_o enforce_v a_o restitution_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o the_o injury_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n and_o that_o sentence_n will_v have_v its_o effect_n so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v not_o a_o civil_a authority_n in_o civil_a cause_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v distinguish_v not_o by_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a meaning_n of_o these_o law_n be_v best_a understand_v by_o the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v enact_v and_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v empower_v bishop_n to_o decide_v controversy_n by_o arbitration_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n which_o they_o in_o process_n of_o time_n challenge_v as_o their_o right_n and_o derive_v their_o authority_n for_o it_o from_o apostolical_a law_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o african_a father_n at_o this_o time_n petition_v the_o emperor_n that_o if_o any_o person_n will_v choose_v to_o have_v their_o controversy_n decide_v by_o the_o church_n 59_o pulsetur_fw-la according_a to_o apostolical_a law_n and_o one_o party_n shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o award_n that_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n shall_v not_o be_v cite_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n by_o he_o to_o give_v in_o any_o account_n or_o testimony_n of_o the_o proceed_n to_o which_o petition_n the_o emperor_n return_v this_o law_n as_o a_o just_a denial_n though_o that_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v take_v away_o their_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n that_o they_o receive_v from_o our_o saviour_n but_o of_o civil_a decision_n that_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n and_o when_o once_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o high_a commission_n for_o it_o it_o be_v but_o time_n to_o clip_v their_o pretence_n 35._o but_o in_o the_o year_n 400_o he_o publish_v a_o very_a remarkable_a rescript_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a power_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n against_o all_o appeal_n from_o their_o sentence_n even_o to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n itself_o whoever_o shall_v be_v depose_v from_o his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n by_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n if_o he_o shall_v presume_v against_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o resume_v that_o office_n to_o himself_o from_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v he_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o gratian_n of_o bless_a memory_n be_v banish_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n that_o he_o infest_a for_o it_o be_v but_o fit_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v their_o assembly_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o their_o society_n and_o be_v it_o far_o enact_v by_o the_o force_n of_o this_o law_n that_o no_o such_o person_n apply_v themselves_o to_o our_o secretary_n to_o procure_v our_o rescript_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v by_o stealth_n obtain_v any_o all_o rescript_n grant_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v depose_v from_o their_o priesthood_n be_v hereby_o declare_v null_n and_o void_a and_o last_o let_v such_o person_n upon_o who_o favour_n they_o rely_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v already_o cast_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n this_o law_n of_o stop_v all_o appeal_n from_o the_o church_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o discipline_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o with_o great_a care_n establish_v by_o the_o canon_n against_o all_o invasion_n and_o observe_v with_o the_o great_a tenderness_n by_o all_o the_o wise_a emperor_n and_o we_o have_v see_v through_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o this_o history_n that_o from_o the_o very_a time_n that_o prince_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o debauch_a and_o defeat_v the_o efficacy_n of_o its_o discipline_n be_v churchmen_n taking_n sanctuary_n at_o court_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o the_o mischief_n of_o this_o abuse_n have_v be_v so_o often_o experience_v it_o be_v but_o high_a time_n to_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v to_o tie_v up_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o untie_v any_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o law_n there_o be_v many_o conjecture_n about_o it_o but_o i_o think_v the_o most_o probable_a be_v that_o of_o gothofred_n that_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o african_a father_n who_o be_v actual_o sit_v at_o that_o time_n to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a and_o effectual_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o reform_v the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n that_o be_v creep_v or_o be_v creep_v into_o it_o and_o so_o among_o other_o implore_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o stop_v all_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o person_n that_o stand_v legal_o condemn_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o enjoin_v this_o to_o all_o his_o officer_n as_o they_o word_n it_o interpositâ_fw-la poenâ_fw-la damni_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la atque_fw-la honoris_fw-la and_o this_o petition_n the_o emperor_n grant_v with_o that_o frankness_n as_o to_o take_v away_o this_o abuse_a power_n of_o appeal_n not_o only_o from_o his_o judge_n but_o himself_o and_o damn_v their_o authority_n by_o this_o rescript_n once_o for_o all_o and_o for_o ever_o in_o the_o year_n 401_o he_o exempt_v those_o of_o the_o clergy_n 36._o that_o be_v force_v to_o trade_n to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o custom_n the_o same_o law_n that_o be_v make_v by_o constantius_n in_o the_o year_n 343._o so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o church_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o endow_v with_o sufficient_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v itself_o when_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v force_v to_o traffic_v for_o bread_n tho'_o they_o be_v afterward_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o trade_n by_o valentinan_n the_o three_o 12._o when_o it_o seem_v the_o church_n be_v grow_v rich_a enough_o to_o subsist_v upon_o its_o own_o stock_n in_o the_o year_n 407_o he_o not_o only_o confirm_v all_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n 38._o but_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o tuition_n viz._n secular_a advocate_n for_o the_o management_n of_o all_o their_o secular_a affair_n but_o lest_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o church_n shall_v be_v cheat_v by_o these_o trustee_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n be_v require_v to_o survey_v their_o account_n this_o law_n be_v make_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o african_a father_n in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o africa_n and_o be_v extant_a in_o their_o code_n canon_n 97._o and_o it_o be_v do_v for_o this_o end_n that_o the_o clergy_n may_v not_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v in_o law-court_n and_o leave_v their_o function_n to_o follow_v law-suit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o layman_n be_v take_v
of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o queen_n favourite_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o pope_n agapetus_n for_o suspicion_n of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n and_o after_o that_o to_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n under_o menna_n against_o he_o by_o add_v banishment_n to_o his_o deposition_n and_o be_v now_o upon_o a_o design_n of_o publish_v a_o rescript_n against_o the_o acephali_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n upon_o this_o theodorus_n a_o friend_n to_o eutyches_n as_o well_o as_o origen_n 38._o have_v insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o court_n by_o the_o empress_n and_o be_v endear_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o his_o great_a officiousness_n partly_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o pelagius_n for_o the_o affront_n to_o his_o master_n origen_n and_o partly_o to_o divert_v the_o good_a emperor_n from_o his_o design_n against_o the_o acephali_n crafty_o persuade_v he_o that_o he_o may_v spare_v his_o pain_n and_o reconcile_v they_o to_o the_o council_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n if_o three_o offensive_a thing_n be_v take_v out_o of_o its_o act_n i._n e._n if_o the_o write_n of_o theodorus_n mopsuestenus_n master_n to_o nestorius_n if_o the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n bishop_n of_o edessa_n to_o maris_n persa_n and_o if_o the_o book_n of_o theodoret_n against_o cyrâ—l's_n anathema_n may_v be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n though_o they_o have_v be_v absolve_v by_o the_o council_n the_o motion_n be_v plausible_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o think_v it_o a_o very_a easy_a method_n to_o reconcile_v all_o party_n only_o by_o suppress_v the_o write_n of_o two_o or_o three_o private_a man_n so_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n itself_o stand_v unshaken_a as_o before_o for_o though_o the_o council_n do_v not_o condemn_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o commend_v but_o onâ—y_o acquit_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o direct_o concern_v in_o their_o suppression_n and_o theodorus_n find_v that_o by_o this_o device_n he_o have_v decoy_v the_o emperor_n into_o his_o snare_n that_o he_o may_v secure_v he_o from_o a_o relapse_n prevail_v with_o he_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o rival_n pelagius_n who_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n to_o publish_v a_o edict_n of_o condemnation_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o draw_v up_o as_o facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la tell_v the_o emperor_n not_o by_o himself_o but_o theodorus_n and_o his_o accomplice_n that_o so_o have_v once_o public_o appear_v in_o the_o cause_n that_o will_v be_v a_o obligation_n upon_o he_o to_o persevere_v in_o it_o against_o all_o opposition_n otherwise_o he_o understand_v the_o gentleness_n of_o his_o temper_n so_o well_o that_o when_o he_o see_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o follow_v upon_o it_o he_o will_v quit_v the_o cause_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o lurch_n to_o answer_v for_o their_o affront_n to_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v themselves_o the_o edict_n be_v as_o crafty_o compose_v as_o it_o be_v contrive_v all_o the_o council_n be_v confirm_v all_o the_o heresy_n of_o all_o denomination_n condemn_v only_o in_o the_o tail_n of_o all_o these_o three_o particular_a author_n be_v apocryphised_a and_o that_o the_o good_a emperor_n design_n be_v mere_o peace_n and_o concord_n be_v very_o observable_a from_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la igitur_fw-la post_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la rectam_fw-la confessionem_fw-la et_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la condemnationem_fw-la salvo_fw-la manente_fw-la pio_fw-la intellectu_fw-la de_fw-la nominibus_fw-la vel_fw-la syllabis_fw-la vel_fw-la dictionibus_fw-la contendens_fw-la separat_fw-la se_fw-la à _fw-la sanctâ_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la tanquam_fw-la non_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o solis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la et_fw-la dictionibus_fw-la positâ_fw-la nobis_fw-la pielate_fw-la talis_fw-la utpote_fw-la dissensionibus_fw-la gaudens_fw-la rationem_fw-la pro_fw-la semetipso_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la deceptis_fw-la et_fw-la decipiendis_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la reddet_fw-la magno_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la salvatori_n nostro_fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la in_o die_fw-la judicii_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o emperor_n accept_v the_o model_n after_o the_o security_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o heretic_n as_o the_o only_a remedy_n expedient_a at_o that_o time_n against_o contention_n and_o curiosity_n without_o any_o design_n against_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n or_o any_o other_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a rather_o with_o a_o religious_a and_o entire_a submission_n to_o their_o decree_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v approve_v and_o subscribe_v though_o not_o without_o reluctancy_n by_o all_o the_o four_o eastern_a patriarch_n and_o most_o eminent_a prelate_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o western_a and_o african_a bishop_n conclude_v it_o a_o direct_a reflection_n upon_o the_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n itself_o to_o condemn_v those_o write_n of_o heresy_n that_o it_o have_v upon_o a_o fair_a trial_n acquit_v and_o thus_o by_o this_o unhappy_a legerdemain_n of_o that_o false_a and_o juggle_a man_n theodorus_n under_o which_o the_o emperor_n suspect_v no_o ill_a design_n instead_o of_o finish_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n after_o so_o fair_a a_o progress_n that_o he_o have_v make_v in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o govern_v and_o manage_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o uncle_n justin_n reign_n he_o bring_v all_o thing_n back_o into_o the_o same_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n into_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o henoticon_n it_o be_v but_o a_o slight_n and_o a_o very_a remote_a breach_n as_o one_o will_v think_v upon_o the_o church_n authority_n yet_o it_o break_v down_o all_o bound_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n that_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o thing_n so_o tender_a that_o it_o can_v endure_v no_o tamper_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v make_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a it_o lose_v all_o its_o force_n and_o so_o this_o great_a emperor_n after_o this_o slight_a wound_n in_o a_o matter_n in_o which_o it_o be_v so_o little_o concern_v can_v scarce_o make_v it_o up_o again_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o occasion_n of_o raise_v the_o quarrel_n so_o high_a be_v the_o turbulent_a spirit_n of_o pope_n vigilius_n who_o as_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o other_o wickedness_n exceed_v in_o pride_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o historian_n but_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o he_o by_o pope_n silverius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o pope_n banishment_n 22._o quip_n qui_fw-la nequissimi_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la audaciâ_fw-la ambitionis_fw-la phrenesin_n concipiens_fw-la in_fw-la illius_fw-la apostolici_fw-la medici_n cui_fw-la animas_fw-la ligandi_fw-la solvendique_fw-la collata_fw-la et_fw-la concessa_fw-la potestas_fw-la est_fw-la versaris_fw-la contumeliam_fw-la novumque_fw-la scelus_fw-la erroris_fw-la in_o apostolicâ_fw-la sede_fw-la rursus_fw-la niteris_fw-la inducere_fw-la et_fw-la in_o morem_fw-la simonis_n cujus_fw-la discipulum_fw-la te_fw-la ostendis_fw-la operibus_fw-la datâ_fw-la pecuniâ_fw-la meque_fw-la repulso_fw-la qui_fw-la favente_fw-la domino_fw-la tribus_fw-la jam_fw-la jugiter_fw-la emensis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ei_fw-la praesideo_fw-la tempora_fw-la mea_fw-la niteris_fw-la invadere_fw-la that_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v mad_a with_o pride_n he_o rebel_v against_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o authority_n commit_v a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o sin_n in_o the_o apostolic_a see_n itself_o and_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o simon_n magus_n who_o disciple_n he_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v by_o his_o work_n by_o purchase_v my_o bishopric_n with_o money_n and_o expel_v i_o out_o of_o it_o for_o these_o three_o year_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o angry_a african_n he_o buy_v the_o apostolic_a see_v of_o the_o empress_n theodora_n who_o creature_n he_o be_v and_o procure_v the_o banishment_n of_o pope_n silverius_n by_o forge_v treasonable_a letter_n to_o the_o goth_n in_o his_o name_n and_o when_o justinian_n suspect_v some_o abuse_n recall_v he_o home_o this_o wicked_a man_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v by_o two_o of_o his_o own_o servant_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o just_a character_n that_o be_v give_v of_o he_o by_o baronius_n himself_o cedit_fw-la huic_fw-la novati_fw-la impietas_fw-la pertinacia_fw-la vrsicini_fw-la laurentii_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la ac_fw-la denique_fw-la aliorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la schismaticorum_fw-la antistitum_fw-la superbia_fw-la artogantia_fw-la atque_fw-la facinerosa_fw-la temeritas_fw-la &c_n &c_n he_o outstrip_v novatus_n in_o wickedness_n vrsicinus_n in_o stubbornness_n laurentius_n in_o impudence_n and_o all_o schismatic_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o pride_n insolence_n and_o presumption_n but_o however_o by_o a_o train_n of_o wickedness_n mount_v himself_o into_o the_o apostolic_a see_v according_a to_o his_o simoniacal_a article_n with_o theodora_n he_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o henotical_a bishop_n send_v a_o encyclical_a letter_n to_o they_o extant_a in_o liberatus_n to_o assure_v they_o that_o
demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o allye_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o traitor_n and_o this_o our_o worthy_a libel_n call_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o gizericus_fw-la and_o zeno_n when_o the_o war_n be_v enter_v into_o pure_o in_o its_o defence_n against_o a_o usurper_n and_o what_o be_v the_o success_n of_o this_o war_n be_v vulgar_o know_v the_o vandal_n that_o have_v keep_v africa_n 45_o year_n be_v utter_o beat_v out_o of_o it_o in_o 3_o month_n and_o their_o king_n carry_v captive_a to_o rome_n and_o if_o the_o reader_n will_v know_v procopius_n his_o own_o judgement_n of_o it_o it_o be_v plain_o this_o all_o past_a age_n have_v see_v many_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v beyond_o humane_a expectation_n and_o so_o will_v all_o age_n to_o come_v as_o long_o as_o the_o state_n of_o humane_a affair_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o some_o thing_n have_v be_v bring_v about_o that_o be_v suppose_v impossible_a and_o when_o they_o have_v be_v so_o they_o have_v astonish_v the_o undertaker_n themselves_o but_o whether_o any_o thing_n happen_v like_o this_o transaction_n i_o remember_v not_o for_o what_o a_o prodigious_a thing_n be_v it_o that_o 5000_o stranger_n that_o be_v the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o horse_n that_o belizarius_n bring_v with_o he_o by_o who_o alone_o the_o vandal_n be_v vanquish_v when_o they_o have_v not_o one_o port_n to_o land_n in_o shall_v in_o such_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n overthrow_v the_o grandchild_n of_o the_o great_a king_n gizerick_n and_o make_v a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n of_o so_o great_a wealth_n and_o strength_n and_o this_o in_o my_o weak_a opinion_n may_v very_o well_o pass_v for_o a_o miracle_n both_o of_o fortune_n and_o virtue_n and_o as_o for_o the_o gothick_n war_n in_o italy_n as_o it_o have_v the_o same_o cause_n so_o have_v it_o the_o same_o event_n it_o be_v undertake_v in_o defence_n of_o a_o confederate_a prince_n and_o end_v in_o the_o conquest_n and_o captivity_n of_o the_o usurper_n but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n already_o as_o far_o as_o belizarius_n act_v in_o it_o but_o because_o the_o war_n be_v not_o end_v when_o he_o be_v recall_v let_v we_o now_o see_v its_o last_o event_n which_o our_o author_n say_v be_v the_o utter_a devastation_n of_o italy_n belizarius_n be_v recall_v the_o war_n be_v commit_v to_o narses_n the_o only_a captain_n equal_a to_o he_o for_o conduct_n courage_n bounty_n justice_n and_o clemency_n and_o so_o he_o make_v as_o quick_a a_o dispatch_n in_o italy_n as_o belizarius_n have_v do_v in_o africa_n he_o vanquish_v that_o great_a captain_n totilas_n in_o one_o pitch_v battle_n and_o teias_n his_o successor_n in_o another_o though_o they_o have_v call_v in_o the_o frank_n to_o their_o assistance_n and_o make_v such_o incredible_a slaughter_n of_o they_o that_o both_o the_o nation_n be_v almost_o utter_o extinguish_v and_o at_o last_o condescend_v to_o grant_v peace_n to_o the_o small_a remainder_n upon_o condition_n of_o quit_v italian_a ground_n forever_o and_o so_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n like_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n so_o far_o procopius_n to_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n but_o the_o goth_n unwilling_a to_o lose_v their_o present_a possession_n in_o italy_n as_o agathias_n continue_v the_o history_n draw_v in_o the_o frank_n and_o the_o almain_n to_o join_v force_n against_o the_o roman_n 2._o and_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n of_o seventy_o two_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n and_o that_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o war._n all_o which_o be_v elegant_o enough_o sum_v up_o by_o his_o nephew_n justin_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o avares_n sub_fw-la quo_fw-la vandalici_n ceciderunt_fw-la strage_fw-la tyranni_fw-la 3._o edomitique_a getae_n pubes_fw-la alemanica_fw-la franci_n 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