the_o same_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o person_n and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o same_o or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n in_o his_o war_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o that_o for_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o true_a duty_n of_o allegiance_n he_o or_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n ne_z of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n whereby_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v life_n land_n tenement_n rent_n possession_n hereditament_n good_n chattel_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o deed_n and_o service_n utter_o discharge_v of_o any_o reparation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n and_o if_o any_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o the_o law_n hereafter_o thereupon_o for_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o this_o ordinance_n that_o then_o the_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v stand_v and_o be_v utter_o void_a provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v take_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n by_o this_o act_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o decline_v from_o he_o or_o their_o allegiance_n and_o sir_n here_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v your_o opinion_n in_o your_o indifferent_a judgement_n upon_o this_o law_n whether_o i_o need_v to_o sue_v out_o any_o pardon_n or_o compound_v for_o my_o estate_n have_v do_v nothing_o but_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o allegiance_n to_o my_o natural_a king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 24._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o it_o be_v express_v that_o by_o diverse_a sundry_a old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o so_o have_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n be_v bind_v and_o give_v to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n he_o be_v also_o institute_v and_o furnish_v by_o god_n goodness_n with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n preeminency_n authority_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v and_o yield_v justice_n and_o final_a determination_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o folk_n resiant_n or_o subject_n within_o this_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n matter_n debate_n and_o contention_n happen_v or_o accrue_v within_o the_o limit_n thereof_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o hen._n 8._o cap_n 1._o it_o be_v declare_v in_o â—uâ—l_n parliament_n that_o king_n henry_n 8._o be_v just_o and_o rightful_o aught_o to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o be_v their_o sovereign_n lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v so_o accept_v and_o take_v and_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v as_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o well_o the_o title_n and_o stile_n thereof_o as_o all_o honour_n dignity_n preeminency_n jurisdiction_n privilege_n authority_n immunity_n profit_n and_o commodity_n to_o the_o say_a dignity_n of_o the_o same_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o say_a church_n belong_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a appertain_v which_o statute_n be_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v in_o some_o particular_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 28._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o and_o 35._o hen_n 8._o cap._n 1._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 22._o the_o parliament_n move_v king_n hen._n 8._o to_o foresee_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o surety_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o most_o lawful_a succession_n and_o heir_n upon_o which_o depend_v all_o their_o joy_n and_o wealth_n and_o in_o who_o they_o acknowledge_v be_v unite_v and_o knit_v the_o only_a mere_a true_a inheritance_n and_o title_n of_o this_o realm_n without_o any_o contradiction_n wherefore_o we_o say_v they_o your_o say_a most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o great_a division_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v in_o this_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a title_n pretend_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o which_o sometime_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ensue_v by_o occasion_n of_o ambiguity_n and_o doubt_n than_o not_o so_o perfect_o declare_v but_o that_o man_n may_v upon_o froward_a intent_n expound_v they_o to_o every_o man_n sinister_a appetite_n and_o affection_n after_o their_o sense_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_a legality_n of_o succession_n and_o posterity_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o emperor_n of_o this_o realm_n whereof_o have_v ensue_v great_a effusion_n of_o man_n blood_n as_o well_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o noble_n as_o other_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o recontinue_v of_o certain_a liberty_n and_o franchise_n heretofore_o take_v from_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v thus_o enact_v 27._o hen._n 8._o where_o diverse_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o authority_n of_o justice_n appertain_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v sever_v and_o take_v from_o the_o same_o by_o sundry_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n most_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a diminution_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o hindrance_n and_o great_a delay_n of_o justice_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536._o shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o pardon_n or_o remit_v any_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o felony_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v not_o any_o accessary_n to_o any_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n or_o felony_n or_o any_o utlayer_n for_o any_o such_o offence_n aforesaid_a commit_v perpetrate_v do_v or_o divulge_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v commit_v do_v or_o divulge_v by_o or_o against_o any_o person_n and_o person_n in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o sole_a power_n and_o authority_n thereof_o unite_v and_o knit_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o of_o good_a right_n and_o equity_n it_o appertain_v any_o grant_n usage_n prescription_n act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o out_o of_o which_o statute_n i_o collect_v that_o no_o pardon_n whatsoever_o but_o the_o king_n can_v free_v i_o from_o his_o punishment_n if_o i_o have_v offend_v he_o against_o my_o allegiance_n by_o the_o read_n of_o which_o statute_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o will_v be_v satisfy_v that_o i_o need_v not_o take_v a_o pardon_n from_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v i_o can_v do_v myself_o no_o good_a by_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v thereby_o make_v myself_o a_o traitor_n upon_o record_n to_o my_o own_o perpetual_a shame_n and_o ruin_n for_o every_o pardon_n you_o know_v if_o it_o be_v sue_v out_o before_o conviction_n be_v a_o confession_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o if_o pardon_v be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n yeâ—_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o treason_n thereby_o stand_v confess_v and_o the_o king_n attorney_n may_v in_o after_o time_n take_v advantage_n of_o it_o because_o i_o have_v confess_v it_o by_o sue_v out_o the_o pardon_n and_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o july_n shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o make_v any_o justice_n of_o oyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n but_o that_o all_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n in_o the_o
a_o looking-glass_n for_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o may_v see_v the_o face_n of_o their_o unjust_a illegal_a treasonous_a and_o rebellious_a practice_n 1_o against_o almighty_a god_n 2_o against_o their_o king_n 3_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 4_o against_o their_o own_o oath_n and_o covenant_n argue_v betwixt_o two_o learned_a judge_n the_o one_o remain_v a_o exile_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o a_o prisoner_n for_o his_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n print_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o parliament_n tyranny_n and_o oppression_n 1648._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n whosoever_o thou_o be_v that_o shall_v peruse_v this_o ensue_a discourse_n we_o desire_v thou_o to_o do_v it_o with_o candour_n and_o without_o prejudice_n of_o opinion_n before_o thou_o have_v wary_o read_v it_o serious_o consider_v it_o and_o advise_o weigh_v it_o and_o when_o thou_o have_v so_o do_v if_o thou_o shall_v approve_v of_o it_o practice_n it_o if_o thou_o do_v not_o let_v we_o receive_v thy_o modest_a reproof_n in_o writing_n and_o inform_v we_o better_o by_o more_o learned_a and_o infallible_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o those_o ground_n we_o have_v lay_v down_o to_o ourselves_o and_o we_o shall_v hold_v ourselves_o much_o oblige_v unto_o thou_o and_o remain_v studious_a to_o do_v thou_o good_a d._n i._n r._n h._n date_v feb._n 7._o an._n d._n 1648._o a_o look_a glass_n for_o the_o parliament_n judge_n sir_n i_o must_v confess_v to_o you_o that_o i_o do_v apprehend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o parliament_n but_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v in_fw-la sensu_fw-la conjuncto_fw-la not_o in_fw-la sensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la in_o a_o sense_n when_o the_o king_n be_v join_v to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n not_o when_o he_o be_v divide_v from_o they_o either_o in_o his_o will_n or_o person_n for_o neither_o house_n by_o itself_o or_o both_o house_n together_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n to_o bind_v the_o subject_a without_o the_o royal_a assent_n now_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o power_n to_o repeal_v old_a law_n or_o to_o make_v new_a one_o that_o shall_v bind_v the_o subject_a neither_o can_v the_o king_n by_o himself_o repeal_v any_o establish_v or_o make_v any_o law_n bind_v to_o the_o subject_n without_o the_o preparation_n or_o assent_n of_o both_o house_n not_o join_v with_o any_o one_o house_n make_v a_o law_n or_o ordinance_n to_o bind_v the_o other_o nor_o repeal_v any_o law_n whatsoever_o and_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a you_o can_v show_v i_o a_o authority_n in_o our_o law_n to_o the_o contaary_a but_o you_o will_v peradventure_o say_v that_o the_o king_n will_v full_o absent_v himself_o from_o both_o his_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o thereupon_o his_o power_n be_v inherent_a in_o and_o devolve_v to_o the_o parliament_n if_o you_o shall_v make_v this_o objection_n beside_o what_o you_o will_v find_v hereafter_o express_v as_o touch_v this_o question_n the_o practice_n of_o all_o time_n show_v the_o contrary_a for_o as_o on_o the_o one_o part_n if_o he_o be_v personal_o present_a with_o his_o parl._n yet_o he_o may_v be_v wilful_o absent_a or_o absent_a in_o his_o will_n as_o if_o he_o answer_v to_o any_o bill_n promote_v to_o he_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sâ—avisera_fw-la or_o the_o king_n will_v advise_v upon_o it_o it_o stand_v at_o present_a for_o a_o negation_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o thereby_o it_o be_v make_v incapable_a that_o session_n to_o be_v a_o act_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n if_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a from_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o person_n he_o may_v be_v present_a in_o his_o will_n that_o be_v if_o his_o person_n be_v at_o york_n and_o both_o house_n sit_v at_o westminster_n and_o they_o shall_v send_v he_o bill_n to_o sign_n which_o he_o shall_v accept_v of_o and_o endorse_v this_o upon_o they_o le_n roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr or_o the_o king_n will_v this_o be_v a_o affirmation_n of_o those_o bill_n and_o make_v they_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o not_o only_o prove_v that_o one_o or_o both_o house_n by_o themselves_o have_v not_o legislative_a power_n without_o the_o king_n for_o as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n they_o have_v but_o a_o preparatory_a power_n to_o frame_v and_o present_a bill_n for_o the_o royal_a signature_n and_o approbation_n but_o also_o that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a in_o person_n from_o they_o either_o willing_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o necessity_n his_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o representative_o lodge_v in_o or_o devolve_v unto_o one_o or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n i_o will_v agree_v with_o that_o great_a lover_n of_o parliament_n and_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o law_n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o institute_n p._n 6._o that_o a_o parliament_n can_v begin_v or_o be_v hold_v but_o either_o in_o the_o king_n person_n or_o by_o representation_n by_o representation_n two_o way_n either_o by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n by_o letters-patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_fw-la remotis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n represent_v the_o king_n person_n he_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o infirmity_n so_o that_o we_o hereby_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o represent_v in_o parliament_n of_o common_a course_n but_o only_o by_o special_a commission_n in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o cause_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o case_n edward_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n hold_v a_o parliament_n in_o 24._o e._n 3._o for_o king_n edw._n the_o three_o and_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n brother_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o guardian_n of_o england_n hold_v a_o parliament_n as_o guardian_n of_o england_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n h._n the_o five_o and_o in_o the_o second_o case_n in_o 3._o e._n 4._o a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prorogue_v until_o a_o further_a day_n and_o when_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o king_n commissary_n by_o letters-patent_n hold_v the_o same_o parliament_n and_o adjourn_v the_o same_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a prorogation_n be_v because_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o go_v into_o glocestershire_n to_o repress_v a_o rebellion_n there_o so_o in_o 28._o eli._n queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o commission_n do_v by_o her_o letters-patent_n authorise_v john_n whit_n gift_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n william_n baron_n of_o burleigh_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n to_o begin_v hold_v and_o prorogue_v a_o parliament_n and_o this_o commission_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o journal_n book_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n over_o which_o be_v write_v domina_fw-la regina_fw-la representatur_fw-la per_fw-la comissionarios_fw-la viz._n that_o our_o lady_n the_o queen_n be_v represent_v by_o her_o commissioner_n which_o precedent_n in_o both_o case_n plain_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o of_o course_n representative_o in_o parliament_n nor_o his_o power_n lodge_v there_o but_o by_o his_o special_a commission_n or_o letter_n patent_n which_o may_v suffice_v as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o for_o those_o part_n of_o your_o motive_n that_o the_o power_n of_o both_o house_n be_v above_o the_o king_n you_o shall_v find_v answer_v unto_o hereafter_o and_o whereas_o you_o write_v that_o the_o scot_n have_v deliver_v up_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o his_o person_n at_o their_o disposition_n that_o the_o city_n and_o parliament_n be_v unite_v that_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n that_o bishop_n will_v be_v root_v out_o their_o land_n sell_v and_o presbyterian_a government_n settle_v which_o i_o conceive_v you_o allege_v as_o argument_n to_o persuade_v i_o to_o compound_v and_o take_v the_o oath_n you_o mention_v these_o be_v rather_o argument_n of_o force_n and_o fraud_n by_o all_o zealous_a lover_n of_o honour_n justice_n and_o piety_n to_o be_v resist_v and_o withstand_v then_o of_o truth_n and_o reason_n tobe_n submittd_v unto_o and_o look_v more_o like_o argument_n of_o suitor_n hill_n than_o westminster_n hall_n but_o if_o you_o lay_v they_o before_o i_o as_o persuasion_n of_o fear_n and_o terror_n i_o answer_v you_o in_o the_o word_n of_o king_n david_n that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o vain_a these_o conceit_n be_v psal._n 2._o the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n stand_v up_o and_o take_v council_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o against_o his_o anoint_v say_v let_v we_o break_v their_o bond_n asunder_o and_o cast_v away_o their_o cord_n from_o we_o he_o that_o dwell_v in_o heaven_n shall_v laugh_v they_o to_o scorn_v
the_o lord_n shall_v have_v they_o in_o derision_n he_o shall_v bruise_v they_o with_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n and_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n like_o a_o potter_n vessel_n be_v wise_a now_o therefore_o o_o you_o prince_n be_v learn_v o_o you_o that_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o though_o many_o oxâ—n_n be_v come_v about_o the_o king_n and_o fat_a bull_n of_o rasan_n have_v close_v he_o in_o on_o every_o side_n that_o gape_v upon_o he_o with_o their_o mouth_n as_o if_o they_o be_v ramp_v and_o roar_a lion_n be_v not_o this_o good_a king_n david_n case_n psal._n 22._o 12._o be_v not_o he_o hunt_v after_o by_o saul_n to_o destroy_v his_o life_n as_o a_o man_n hunt_v after_o a_o partridge_n in_o the_o mountain_n 1_o sam._n 26._o 20._o do_v not_o his_o enemy_n lie_v wait_v in_o his_o way_n on_o every_o side_n turn_v their_o eye_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n like_o as_o a_o lion_n that_o be_v greedy_a of_o his_o prey_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o lion_n whelp_n lurk_v in_o secret_a place_n psal._n 17._o 11._o 12._o they_o speak_v against_o he_o with_o false_a tongue_n and_o compass_v he_o about_o with_o word_n of_o hatred_n and_o fight_v against_o he_o without_o a_o cause_n psal._n 109._o 3._o and_o david_n enemy_n keep_v he_o prisoner_n too_o as_o out_o king_n be_v for_o they_o compass_v he_o about_o psal._n 140._o 9_o nay_o he_o complain_v more_o heavy_o they_o that_o hate_v i_o without_o a_o cause_n be_v more_o than_o the_o hair_n of_o my_o head_n they_o that_o be_v my_o enemy_n and_o will_v destroy_v i_o guiltless_a be_v mighty_a psal._n 69._o 4._o yet_o what_o of_o all_o this_o be_v not_o there_o many_o promise_n hold_v forth_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o we_o that_o may_v assure_v a_o man_n of_o the_o small_a faith_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v reestablish_v in_o his_o throne_n and_o his_o enemy_n confound_v for_o david_n assure_v we_o there_o be_v very_o a_o reward_n for_o the_o righteous_a doubtless_o there_o be_v a_o god_n in_o heaven_n that_o judge_v in_o the_o earth_n psal._n 58._o 11._o and_o psal._n 9_o the_o lord_n be_v know_v by_o execute_v judgement_n the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v share_v in_o the_o work_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o the_o poor_a shall_v not_o be_v always_o forget_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o afflict_a shall_v not_o perish_v for_o ever_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o affirm_v by_o way_n of_o evidence_n psa._n 27._o 2._o when_o the_o wicked_a even_o my_o enemy_n and_o my_o foe_n come_v upon_o i_o to_o eat_v up_o my_o flesh_n they_o stumble_v and_o fall_v and_o psal._n 30._o he_o show_v his_o deliverance_n by_o his_o thanksgiving_n in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v magnify_v thou_o o_o lord_n for_o thou_o have_v set_v i_o up_o and_o not_o make_v my_o foe_n to_o triumph_v over_o i_o thou_o have_v turn_v my_o heaviness_n into_o joy_n thou_o have_v put_v off_o my_o sackcloth_n and_o giâ—ded_v i_o with_o gladness_n how_o then_o can_v i_o despair_v of_o our_o king_n deliverance_n and_o victory_n i_o hope_v i_o may_v without_o offence_n say_v that_o i_o believe_v our_o king_n be_v a_o parallel_n to_o david_n in_o his_o virtue_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o therefore_o shall_v with_o david_n psal._n 21._o conclude_v this_o point_n the_o king_n shall_v rejoice_v in_o thy_o strength_n o_o lord_n exceed_v glad_a shall_v he_o be_v of_o thy_o salvation_n thou_o shall_v give_v he_o his_o heart_n desire_v and_o will_v not_o deny_v he_o the_o request_n of_o his_o lip_n and_o why_o because_o the_o king_n put_v his_o trust_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o most_o high_a he_o shall_v not_o miscarry_v and_o for_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o your_o argument_n which_o be_v that_o either_o the_o king_n will_v sign_n the_o proposition_n and_o so_o my_o estate_n will_v be_v confiscate_v or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o the_o parliament_n will_v do_v it_o by_o their_o ordinance_n without_o he_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o fear_v not_o his_o majesty_n consent_n to_o give_v away_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n as_o you_o signify_v unto_o i_o by_o your_o letter_n that_o he_o be_v i_o fear_v not_o much_o that_o his_o assent_n to_o the_o proposition_n can_v take_v away_o my_o estate_n neither_o do_v i_o hold_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o wisdom_n to_o press_v his_o consent_n perdure_v to_o such_o proposition_n for_o you_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n know_v that_o such_o consent_n be_v not_o any_o way_n bind_v at_o all_o among_o common_a person_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o king_n cause_n and_o for_o their_o dispose_n of_o my_o estate_n by_o ordinance_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n i_o must_v deal_v plain_o with_o you_o it_o terrify_v i_o not_o at_o all_o for_o i_o be_o clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o no_o ordinance_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o people_n or_o can_v alter_v any_o property_n that_o i_o have_v in_o my_o estate_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o ordinance_n it_o be_v only_o bind_v till_o the_o first_o session_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o then_o to_o die_v of_o itself_o if_o not_o again_o revive_v which_o if_o i_o think_v you_o doubt_v of_o i_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o clear_v it_o by_o cite_v you_o authority_n sufficient_a in_o the_o point_n whereupon_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o will_v infer_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a assurance_n or_o sale_n make_v of_o the_o bishop_n land_n by_o ordinance_n without_o the_o king_n royal_a and_o personal_a assent_n nor_o that_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v dispose_v of_o his_o royal_a person_n by_o any_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o i_o hope_v god_n will_v never_o permit_v they_o to_o dispose_v of_o he_o otherwise_o then_o to_o re-establish_v he_o in_o his_o throne_n again_o and_o invest_v he_o with_o all_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o interest_n which_o by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o glorious_a king_n according_a to_o their_o several_a declaration_n protestation_n oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o according_a to_o their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n all_o which_o protestation_n oath_n and_o covenant_n every_o member_n of_o both_o house_n either_o by_o the_o law_n or_o by_o their_o own_o order_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o take_v now_o as_o concerning_o the_o covenant_n if_o i_o understand_v it_o aright_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o it_o be_v the_o settle_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n in_o the_o church_n the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopacy_n the_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v qualify_v with_o a_o clause_n of_o equivocation_n viz._n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o bring_v incendiary_n and_o malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o last_o to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o join_v in_o that_o league_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a these_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v expedient_a that_o i_o shall_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v any_o covenant_n tend_v to_o these_o end_n for_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o take_v of_o covenant_n in_o general_a but_o whether_o without_o my_o king_n and_o his_o confirmation_n i_o may_v make_v any_o covenant_n at_o all_o with_o any_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o this_o land_n especial_o to_o abrogate_v any_o know_a and_o establish_a law_n of_o the_o land_n now_o to_o pull_v down_o that_o government_n of_o episcopacy_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o set_v up_o presbyterian_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n who_o by_o his_o office_n of_o divine_a appointment_n be_v the_o nurse_a father_n of_o the_o church_n as_o isaiah_n 49._o 22._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v supreme_a moderator_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n as_o hereafter_o be_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v i_o very_o much_o doubt_v and_o scruple_n whether_o i_o may_v do_v it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o this_o cause_n for_o fear_n lest_o join_v in_o a_o unlawful_a covenant_n haply_o i_o be_v find_v to_o fight_v against_o god_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o apostle_n act._n 5._o 30._o for_o if_o i_o enter_v into_o
not_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o adhere_v unto_o or_o willing_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o this_o war_n or_o in_o this_o cause_n against_o the_o parliament_n nor_o any_o force_n raise_v against_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o cause_n or_o war_n and_o i_o do_v likewise_o swear_v that_o my_o come_n and_o submit_v myself_o under_o the_o power_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o design_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o proceed_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o without_o the_o direction_n privity_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o council_n or_o officer_n other_o than_o what_o i_o have_v now_o make_v know_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n i_o be_o much_o scruple_v in_o my_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o both_o against_o the_o law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n against_o the_o settle_a know_v establish_v and_o unrepealed_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o against_o all_o reason_n conscience_n honour_n and_o policy_n either_o to_o take_v it_o or_o require_v it_o first_o this_o negative_a oath_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o word_n god_n of_o god_n in_o restrain_v i_o from_o the_o performance_n and_o execution_n of_o a_o duâ—y_n to_o my_o king_n which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n i_o be_o enjoin_v to_o discharge_v towards_o he_o by_o i_o king_n reign_n say_v god_n prov._n 8._o 15._o therefore_o i_o can_v doubt_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o call_n and_o that_o they_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o institution_n the_o bless_a spirit_n of_o god_n speak_v in_o solomon_n prov._n 24._o 2._o solomon_n exhort_v his_o son_n that_o be_v every_o child_n of_o god_n in_o these_o word_n my_o son_n fear_n god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o they_o that_o be_v give_v to_o change_v or_o as_o some_o translation_n have_v it_o that_o be_v seditious_a here_o the_o holy_a ghost_n join_v god_n and_o the_o king_n under_o one_o fear_n or_o under_o one_o precept_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o fear_v the_o king_n be_v to_o fear_v god_n and_o unless_o thou_o fear_v the_o king_n thou_o can_v not_o fear_v god_n this_o be_v no_o unsound_a or_o improper_a inference_n for_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o king_n which_o will_v if_o thou_o perform_v not_o thou_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o fear_v god_n now_o fear_v in_o this_o place_n be_v only_o take_v for_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n and_o this_o duty_n of_o thy_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n be_v as_o proper_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n as_o thy_o fear_n be_v to_o god_n which_o our_o most_o bless_a saviour_n jesus_n christ_n express_o declare_v matth._n 22._o 23._o in_o these_o word_n give_v unto_o caesar_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n and_o though_o the_o question_n be_v there_o only_o concerning_o tribute_n and_o ask_v of_o the_o pharisee_n and_o herodian_n which_o be_v not_o natural_a subject_n to_o cesar_n but_o only_o bring_v under_o by_o conquest_n and_o force_n yet_o our_o saviour_n exhort_v the_o jew_n and_o herodian_n to_o perform_v subjection_n to_o caesar_n in_o pay_v the_o tribute_n due_a to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o to_o perform_v their_o duty_n towards_o god_n which_o say_v of_o he_o though_o the_o wicked_a jew_n think_v to_o entrap_v he_o by_o the_o question_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o reprove_v it_o before_o the_o people_n because_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v not_o faith_n to_o perceive_v the_o divine_a right_n that_o be_v couch_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o marvel_v at_o his_o answer_n and_o hold_v their_o peace_n as_o it_o be_v record_v luke_n 20._o 26._o and_o though_o our_o bless_a saviour_n may_v have_v challenge_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n as_o be_v free_a yet_o because_o he_o will_v not_o offend_v caesar_n he_o cause_v peter_n to_o pay_v tribute_n for_o they_o both_o as_o we_o may_v read_v math._n 7._o 26._o 27._o st._n peter_n write_v unto_o the_o stranger_n that_o dwell_v in_o pontus_n gallatia_n cappadocia_n asia_n and_o bythinia_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o abode_n and_o so_o owe_v but_o local_a allegiance_n to_o caesar_n exhort_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o all_o manner_n of_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o king_n as_o unto_o the_o superior_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v send_v of_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o by_o welldoing_n you_o may_v put_v to_o silence_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o foolish_a man_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 15._o where_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o the_o way_n that_o according_a to_o the_o geneva_n note_v upon_o that_o place_n by_o this_o word_n ordinance_n be_v mean_v the_o frame_n and_o order_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n which_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n not_o because_o man_n invent_v it_o but_o because_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n to_o exercise_v upon_o which_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v these_o thing_n observable_a first_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n as_o superior_a second_o that_o where_o a_o government_n be_v monarchical_a as_o in_o england_n governor_n be_v send_v by_o he_o and_o by_o he_o only_o for_o if_o governor_n have_v be_v to_o have_v be_v send_v by_o any_o other_o the_o apostle_n write_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n if_o their_o call_n have_v be_v lawful_a will_v not_o have_v omit_v to_o have_v instruct_v those_o stranger_n to_o perform_v subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o they_o three_o that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o king_n as_o superior_a four_o that_o in_o so_o do_v we_o do_v well_o and_o five_o that_o in_o do_v this_o well_o we_o shall_v put_v to_o silence_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o foolish_a man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o such_o who_o hold_v that_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n belong_v not_o to_o king_n or_o such_o that_o seek_v to_o withdraw_v we_o from_o we_o wherefore_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v rom._n 13._o 5._o we_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o because_o of_o wrath_n only_o or_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n for_o this_o cause_n we_o ought_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v our_o tribute_n custom_n to_o who_o custom_n fear_v to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n be_v due_a in_o which_o word_n st._n paul_n couple_v together_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o king_n tribute_n fear_n and_o honour_n where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o st._n paul_n write_v those_o precept_n to_o man_n as_o free_a in_o christ_n as_o ourselves_o and_o to_o roman_n man_n of_o as_o much_o learning_n courage_n and_o warlike_a employment_n as_o be_v any_o at_o that_o time_n or_o since_o in_o the_o world_n and_o man_n who_o not_o long_o before_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o subjection_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o sole_a and_o sovereign_a monarchy_n neither_o must_v we_o forget_v that_o these_o percept_v be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o heathen_a emperor_n nero_n which_o then_o rule_v over_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o most_o bloody_a tyrannous_a and_o persecute_v tyrant_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o ever_o be_v before_o or_o since_o his_o time_n and_o yet_o st._n paul_n tell_v those_o christian_a roman_n they_o must_v be_v subject_a for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o his_o doctrine_n be_v true_a and_o not_o without_o warrant_n from_o god_n own_o mouth_n for_o let_v a_o king_n be_v never_o so_o wicked_a yet_o he_o be_v god_n ordinance_n upon_o we_o and_o be_v god_n ordinance_n we_o be_v to_o obey_v he_o by_o his_o especial_a commandment_n jeroboam_n be_v a_o wicked_a prince_n and_o a_o idolater_n and_o cause_v israel_n to_o fall_v away_o from_o god_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o god_n send_v ahijab_v the_o prophet_n unto_o he_o with_o this_o message_n 1_o king_n 14._o 7._o go_v tell_v jeroboam_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v exalt_v thou_o from_o among_o the_o people_n and_o make_v thou_o prince_n over_o my_o people_n israel_n and_o god_n
send_v jehu_n with_o the_o like_a message_n unto_o baasha_n as_o we_o read_v 1_o of_o king_n 26._o 2._o and_o we_o read_v of_o syrus_n the_o assyrian_a heathen_a emperor_n isaiah_n 44._o 28._o where_o god_n say_v of_o cyrus_n he_o be_v my_o shepherd_n and_o shall_v perform_v all_o my_o pleasure_n and_o the_o 45_o 1._o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n to_o his_o anoint_a to_o cyrus_n who_o right_a hand_n i_o have_v hold_v to_o subdue_v nation_n before_o he_o and_o verse_n the_o 5._o of_o the_o same_o chapter_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n and_o there_o be_v none_o else_o there_o be_v no_o god_n beside_o i_o i_o guide_v thou_o though_o thou_o have_v not_o know_v i_o god_n also_o call_v nabuchaduezar_n that_o wicked_a idolatrous_a persecute_v heathen_a king_n of_o babylon_n his_o servant_n no_o less_o than_o three_o time_n in_o holy_a writ_n as_o we_o read_v ier._n 25._o 9_o 27._o 16._o and_o 43._o 10._o which_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n do_v clear_o evidence_n to_o i_o that_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o king_n never_o so_o wicked_a or_o idolatrous_a be_v he_o never_o so_o unjust_a nay_o be_v he_o pagan_a or_o infidel_n god_n acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v his_o own_o ordinance_n upon_o his_o people_n nay_o and_o more_o command_v his_o people_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o they_o as_o his_o ordinance_n upon_o pain_n not_o only_o of_o temporal_a destruction_n but_o of_o everlasting_a condemnation_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v unto_o we_o by_o that_o command_n of_o god_n give_v to_o his_o choose_a people_n the_o jew_n jer._n 27._o 12._o bring_v your_o neck_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o serve_v he_o and_o live_v why_o will_v you_o die_v thou_o and_o thy_o people_n by_o the_o sword_n by_o the_o famine_n and_o by_o the_o pestilence_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v against_o the_o nation_n that_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n therefore_o harken_v not_o to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n that_o speak_v unto_o you_o say_v you_o shall_v not_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n for_o they_o prophesy_v a_o lie_n unto_o you_o for_o i_o have_v not_o send_v they_o yet_o they_o prophesy_v a_o lie_n in_o my_o name_n that_o i_o may_v drive_v you_o out_o and_o that_o you_o may_v perish_v you_o and_o the_o prophet_n that_o prophesy_v unto_o you_o nay_o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n rom._n 13._o 1._o command_v we_o upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o obey_v his_o ordinance_n in_o these_o word_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n who_o these_o high_a power_n be_v st._n peter_n tell_v we_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o the_o king_n then_o be_v the_o high_a power_n under_o god_n in_o his_o realm_n and_o governor_n be_v send_v but_o by_o he_o and_o therefore_o only_o to_o be_v obey_v because_o send_v by_o he_o thus_o we_o see_v be_v our_o king_n a_o heathen_a a_o idolater_n a_o unjust_a or_o perjure_a person_n yet_o he_o be_v god_n ordinance_n upon_o his_o people_n god_n so_o acknowledge_v wicked_a prince_n to_o be_v nay_o command_n obedience_n to_o they_o lest_o we_o be_v temporal_o destroy_v nay_o more_o than_o that_o lest_o we_o receive_v to_o ourselves_o damnation_n what_o then_o shall_v i_o swear_v not_o to_o serve_v honour_n submit_v unto_o and_o obey_v my_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n lord_n king_n charles_n a_o christian_a king_n and_o anoint_v crown_v nay_o my_o natural_a king_n as_o religious_a just_a pious_a virtuous_a merciful_a and_o wise_a a_o king_n as_o ever_o reign_v over_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o at_o this_o time_n live_v in_o the_o world_n without_o disparagement_n to_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n now_o live_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n marry_o god_n forbid_v for_o fear_v i_o receive_v unto_o myself_o damnation_n no_o i_o will_v with_o st._n peter_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 17._o fear_v god_n honour_v the_o king_n which_o word_n import_v a_o most_o holy_a ordinance_n eternal_a and_o indispensable_a and_o by_o we_o for_o no_o ordinance_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v omit_v or_o by_o any_o law_n to_o be_v discharge_v thus_o much_o in_o general_a touch_v the_o duty_n that_o every_o subject_n owe_v to_o his_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o these_o general_a precept_n enforce_v nothing_o in_o this_o particular_a case_n of_o the_o negative_a oath_n i_o answer_v they_o do_v very_o pregnant_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o negative_a oath_n be_v these_o i._n a._n b._n do_v swear_v from_o my_o heart_n that_o i_o will_v not_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o adhere_v unto_o or_o willing_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o this_o war_n or_o in_o this_o cause_n against_o the_o parliament_n in_o which_o word_n there_o be_v a_o inhibition_n of_o that_o duty_n to_o my_o king_n which_o by_o god_n law_n and_o his_o holy_a word_n i_o be_o enjoin_v to_o perform_v towards_o he_o and_o if_o i_o swear_v this_o oath_n i_o restrain_v myself_o thereby_o in_o part_n of_o that_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a from_o i_o to_o my_o sovereign_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o scripture_n afore_o mention_v nor_o by_o any_o other_o that_o i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v any_o case_n whatsoever_o except_v wherein_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tribute_n custom_n fear_n or_o honour_n to_o my_o king_n but_o in_o this_o case_n i_o engage_v myself_o by_o my_o oath_n not_o to_o adhere_v or_o willing_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o this_o war_n or_o in_o this_o cause_n against_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o i_o shall_v not_o pay_v he_o that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o scripture_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o scripture_n bind_v i_o not_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n or_o adhere_v unto_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n i_o answer_v it_o do_v though_o not_o in_o direct_a word_n yet_o in_o full_a effect_n and_o substance_n for_o within_o the_o precept_n of_o peter_n 2._o 17._o fear_v god_n honour_v the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n be_v include_v all_o manner_n of_o aid_n and_o assistance_n due_a to_o a_o king_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n which_o i_o prove_v thus_o the_o geneva_n note_n which_o i_o follow_v in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v most_o authentical_a of_o any_o in_o these_o time_n of_o reformation_n comment_v upon_o the_o 20_o ezek._n 12._o on_o these_o word_n honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n express_v that_o by_o the_o parent_n also_o be_v mean_v all_o that_o have_v authority_n over_o we_o wherein_o the_o king_n be_v include_v and_o upon_o the_o 5_o chapt._n of_o deut._n 16._o verse_n upon_o the_o same_o word_n gloss_n thus_o not_o for_o show_v but_o with_o true_a obedience_n and_o with_o due_a reverence_n and_o upon_o the_o 15._o chap._n of_o matth._n and_o 4._o verse_n where_o our_o bless_a saviour_n reprove_v the_o jew_n warrant_v not_o observe_v this_o commandment_n by_o offer_v their_o corban_n which_o in_o their_o case_n be_v much_o like_o this_o negative_a oath_n in_o we_o say_v thus_o unto_o they_o honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n and_o he_o that_o curse_v father_n or_o mother_n let_v he_o die_v the_o death_n but_o you_o say_v whosoever_o shall_v say_v to_o father_n or_o mother_n by_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v offer_v by_o i_o thou_o may_v have_v profit_n though_o he_o honour_v not_o his_o father_n or_o mother_n shall_v be_v free_a thus_o have_v you_o make_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_n by_o your_o tradition_n o_o hypocrite_n esaiah_n well_o prophesy_v of_o you_o say_v this_o people_n draw_v near_o unto_o i_o with_o their_o mouth_n and_o honour_v i_o with_o their_o lip_n but_o their_o heart_n be_v far_o from_o i_o but_o in_o vain_a they_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n man_n precept_n the_o geneva_n note_n say_v that_o by_o honour_n be_v mean_v all_o kind_n of_o duty_n which_o child_n owe_v to_o their_o parent_n and_o what_o that_o be_v both_o arias_n mountanus_n and_o vatablus_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n interpret_v that_o honarare_fw-la est_fw-la omni_fw-la in_fw-la memento_fw-la supportare_fw-la vel_fw-la sustentare_fw-la to_o honour_n be_v to_o support_v and_o help_v
with_o all_o manner_n of_o aid_n or_o assistance_n whatsoever_o by_o which_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o approve_a interpretation_n thereupon_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o both_o by_o the_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n and_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n we_o ought_v to_o aid_v and_o help_v the_o king_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o aid_n and_o assistance_n whatsoever_o such_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o yield_v to_o our_o parent_n if_o they_o be_v assault_v or_o in_o distress_n unless_o as_o the_o hypocritical_a jew_n do_v make_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_n by_o offer_v a_o gift_n to_o the_o temple_n which_o they_o call_v corban_n and_o by_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o that_o gift_n to_o help_v honour_n or_o aid_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v profit_n by_o that_o gift_n so_o shall_v we_o make_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o precept_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n of_o none_o effect_n by_o this_o tradition_n of_o man_n this_o negative_a oath_n which_o will_v absolve_v we_o from_o our_o duty_n of_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o our_o king_n as_o if_o this_o oath_n be_v to_o his_o profit_n if_o we_o shall_v not_o aid_v he_o or_o assist_v he_o where_o be_v our_o fear_n where_o be_v our_o honour_n where_o be_v our_o tribute_n where_o be_v our_o subjection_n shall_v we_o take_v upon_o we_o where_o the_o scripture_n enjoin_v we_o duty_n in_o general_a to_o say_v the_o scripture_n require_v not_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a at_o our_o hand_n where_o those_o particular_n include_v be_v in_o the_o general_a but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n war_n against_o the_o parliament_n be_v unlawful_a and_o the_o scripture_n bind_v i_o not_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o unlawful_a thing_n therefore_o i_o may_v safe_o take_v this_o oath_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v the_o question_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o war_n but_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n almighty_a who_o will_v one_o day_n determine_v on_o which_o side_n the_o justice_n of_o this_o war_n do_v remain_v but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n be_v invade_v to_o defend_v himself_o and_o that_o his_o subject_n in_o such_o a_o ease_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o if_o i_o be_v persuade_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o right_a of_o this_o war_n be_v on_o the_o king_n side_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o it_o whether_o the_o right_a be_v with_o he_o or_o not_o and_o this_o also_o i_o know_v that_o the_o head_n be_v over_o the_o member_n and_o not_o the_o member_n over_o the_o head_n and_o that_o i_o also_o and_o all_o his_o other_o subject_n ought_v to_o perform_v if_o not_o active_a yet_o passive_a obedience_n to_o he_o in_o all_o cause_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o furthermore_o the_o prophet_n jer._n say_v jerem_n 4._o 2._o thou_o shall_v swear_v in_o truth_n in_o judgement_n and_o in_o righteousness_n every_o oath_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o three_o special_a quality_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o truth_n in_o judgement_n and_o in_o justice_n whereunto_o be_v oppose_v falsehood_n rashness_n and_o unlawfulness_n so_o that_o if_o the_o negative_a oath_n have_v any_o defect_n in_o any_o of_o these_o three_o particular_n we_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o aside_o and_o not_o to_o take_v it_o as_o be_v unlawful_a the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v as_o a_o bond_n for_o god_n himself_o declare_v numb._n 30._o 3._o he_o that_o swear_v a_o oath_n and_o by_o it_o bind_v his_o soul_n with_o a_o bond_n shall_v not_o violate_v his_o word_n but_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o proceed_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a so_o that_o hereby_o i_o be_o bind_v if_o i_o take_v this_o oath_n to_o perform_v it_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o not_o to_o evade_v it_o by_o say_v i_o take_v it_o in_o my_o own_o sense_n with_o a_o mental_a reservation_n but_o i_o must_v do_v it_o according_a to_o all_o that_o proceed_v out_o of_o my_o mouth_n and_o if_o so_o then_o do_v i_o absolute_o swear_v against_o that_o duty_n that_o i_o be_o enjoin_v to_o by_o the_o scripture_n for_o i_o swear_v not_o to_o adhere_v to_o or_o assist_v the_o k._n in_o this_o war_n or_o this_o cause_n direct_o or_o indirect_o so_o that_o i_o may_v neither_o aid_v he_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o pray_v for_o his_o health_n or_o success_n nor_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n that_o under_o he_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n though_o the_o apostle_n s._n paul_n exhort_v we_o in_o 1_o tim._n 2._o 2._o to_o pray_v for_o king_n to_o that_o purpose_n nay_o by_o my_o oath_n i_o be_o oblige_v if_o i_o mean_v to_o keep_v it_o to_o stand_v by_o and_o see_v any_o soldier_n in_o the_o parliament_n army_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o may_v not_o assist_v he_o to_o rescue_v his_o life_n wherefore_o if_o i_o do_v observe_v this_o oath_n i_o take_v it_o not_o in_o truth_n but_o to_o a_o unjust_a and_o unlawful_a end_n and_o therefore_o take_v it_o not_o in_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n second_o if_o i_o understand_v not_o what_o use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o oath_n or_o what_o i_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o by_o it_o i_o take_v it_o not_o in_o judgement_n but_o rash_o and_o unadvised_o and_o therein_o commit_v a_o grievous_a sin_n now_o i_o know_v not_o as_o this_o oath_n be_v pen_v what_o interpretation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o for_o if_o i_o take_v it_o i_o swear_v that_o i_o will_v not_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o adhere_v unto_o or_o willing_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o this_o war_n or_o in_o this_o cause_n against_o the_o parliament_n nor_o any_o force_n raise_v against_o thâ—t_z woe_n house_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o cause_n or_o war_n first_o i_o know_v what_o will_v be_v interpret_v a_o indirect_a adhere_n to_o the_o king_n or_o assist_v of_o he_o second_o i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o cause_n or_o how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v three_o i_o know_v not_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o take_v these_o word_n against_o the_o parliament_n whether_o they_o include_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o word_n parliament_n or_o his_o power_n only_o exclude_v his_o person_n neither_o do_v i_o understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o any_o force_n raise_v against_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v now_o no_o such_o force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o war_n at_o a_o end_n therefore_o understand_v not_o the_o extent_n of_o these_o particular_n i_o swear_v rash_o and_o therein_o commit_v a_o sin_n of_o presumption_n if_o i_o take_v it_o and_o last_o if_o i_o take_v this_o oath_n i_o swear_v to_o a_o unjust_a and_o unlawful_a end_n for_o i_o swear_v to_o withdraw_v my_o obedience_n subjection_n and_o allegiance_n from_o he_o which_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o unlawful_a thing_n and_o to_o a_o ill_a end_n the_o same_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v prove_v to_o conclude_v this_o point_n in_o take_v of_o oath_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o we_o observe_v these_o rule_n of_o the_o learned_a father_n that_o be_v as_o to_o oath_n which_o we_o take_v voluntary_o and_o not_o by_o coercion_n or_o by_o any_o impulsive_a necessity_n ita_fw-la jurare_fw-la ut_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la vinculum_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la so_o to_o swear_v that_o the_o oath_n or_o sacrament_n of_o godliness_n which_o we_o take_v become_v not_o a_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n to_o our_o soul_n thereby_o to_o engage_v we_o in_o thing_n unjust_a and_o unlawful_a both_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o if_o we_o take_v rash_a oath_n to_o do_v a_o evil_a thing_n penitenda_fw-la promissio_fw-la non_fw-la perficienda_fw-la presumptio_fw-la we_o must_v repent_v of_o our_o oath_n and_o not_o commit_v the_o evil_a and_o if_o we_o be_v enforce_v to_o swear_v that_o which_o be_v unjust_a and_o unlawful_a and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n we_o conceive_v ourselves_o not_o bind_v thereby_o for_o injusta_fw-la vincula_fw-la rumpit_fw-la justitia_fw-la justice_n and_o equity_n break_v the_o bond_n of_o such_o a_o oath_n from_o our_o
the_o bottom_n of_o our_o heart_n yield_v to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n all_o humble_a thanks_n and_o praise_n not_o only_o for_o the_o say_a unspeakable_a and_o inestimable_a benefit_n and_o blessing_n above_o mention_v but_o also_o that_o he_o have_v further_a enrich_v your_o highness_n with_o a_o most_o royal_a progeny_n of_o most_o rare_a and_o excellent_a gift_n and_o forwardness_n and_o in_o his_o goodness_n be_v like_a to_o increase_v the_o happy_a number_n of_o they_o and_o in_o most_o humble_a and_o lowly_a manner_n do_v beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o as_o a_o memorial_n to_o all_o posterity_n among_o the_o record_n of_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o ever_o to_o endure_v of_o our_o loyal_a obedience_n and_o hearty_a and_o humble_a affection_n it_o may_v be_v publish_v and_o declare_v in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n do_v recognise_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o thereby_o express_v our_o unspeakable_a joy_n that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n and_o decease_n of_o elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o be_v lyneal_o just_o and_o lawful_o next_o and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o blood-royal_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n almighty_a and_o lawful_a right_n of_o descent_n under_o one_o imperial_a crown_n your_o majesty_n be_v of_o the_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n the_o most_o potent_a and_o mighty_a king_n and_o by_o god_n goodness_n more_o able_a to_o protect_v and_o govern_v we_o your_o love_a subject_n in_o all_o peace_n and_o plenty_n than_o any_o of_o your_o noble_a progenitor_n and_o thereunto_o we_o most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o do_v submit_v and_o oblige_v ourselves_o our_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n be_v spend_v and_o do_v beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o accept_v the_o same_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o faith_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o royal_a progeny_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o which_o if_o your_o majesty_n shall_v be_v please_v as_o a_o argument_n of_o your_o gracious_a acceptation_n to_o adorn_v with_o your_o majesty_n royal_a assent_n without_o which_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a nor_o remain_v to_o all_o posterity_n according_a to_o our_o most_o humble_a desire_n as_o a_o memorial_n of_o your_o princely_a and_o tender_a affection_n towards_o we_o we_o shall_v add_v this_o also_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o majesty_n unspeakable_a and_o inestimable_a benefit_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o jaco_n cap._n 4._o by_o which_o statute_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v enjoin_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v put_v in_o practice_n to_o absolve_v persuade_v or_o withdraw_v any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o to_o move_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o promise_v obedience_n to_o any_o other_o prince_n state_n or_o potentate_n that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n their_o procurer_n counsellor_n aider_n and_o maintainer_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v traitor_n and_o do_v not_o the_o parliament_n both_o in_o the_o first_o and_o three_o year_n of_o this_o king_n acknowledge_v king_n charles_n nay_o even_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o in_o every_o parliament_n since_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n can_v it_o then_o be_v doubt_v upon_o due_a consideration_n have_v of_o the_o forementioned_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o several_a declaration_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o all_o age_n that_o the_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o hereditary_a right_n and_o that_o king_n charles_n be_v our_o lawful_a sovereign_n lord_n and_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o that_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o from_o all_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o from_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n within_o the_o same_o sure_o no_o if_o you_o think_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v please_v to_o return_v i_o the_o legal_a reasous_a of_o your_o opinion_n therein_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o these_o statute_n and_o why_o the_o power_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n neither_o be_v the_o prerogative_n afore_o cite_v due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o acknowledgement_n recognistion_n and_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n only_o but_o these_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o common_a fundamental_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n in_o all_o age_n and_o by_o the_o continual_a language_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n in_o all_o precede_a king_n reign_v since_o we_o have_v have_v book_n and_o report_n of_o the_o law_n publish_v for_o first_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n call_v modus_fw-la tenendâ—_z parliamentum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 4._o part_n of_o his_o institute_n page_n 12._o observe_v be_v make_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o rehearse_v unto_o king_n william_n at_o his_o conquest_n who_o approve_v of_o the_o same_o and_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o it_o hold_v a_o parliament_n as_o ti_o be_v report_v to_o we_o in_o the_o year_n book_n of_o 21._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 60_o that_o the_o king_n be_v 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ea_fw-la que_fw-la sunt_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la et_fw-la pacis_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la regiam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la coertionâ—m_fw-la â—t_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la puniat_fw-la et_fw-la coerceat_fw-la the_o king_n say_v he_o have_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o man_n which_o be_v in_o his_o kingdom_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o of_o jurisdiction_n or_o peace_n belong_v to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o kingly_a dignity_n he_o have_v like_o wise_a a_o constrain_a power_n to_o punish_v delinquent_n and_o lib._n 3._o cap_n 7._o he_o say_v that_o treason_n felony_n and_o other_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v propriae_fw-la causae_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v cause_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n punishment_n only_o and_o in_o his_o five_o sect._n of_o the_o same_o four_o book_n say_v thus_o omnis_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_fw-la nisitantum_fw-la deo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inferior_fw-la sibi_fw-la subjectis_fw-la non_fw-la parem_fw-la habet_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o every_o man_n be_v under_o the_o king_n and_o he_o under_o none_o but_o god_n alone_o he_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o realm_n and_o in_o his_o five_o book_n in_o his_o three_o treatise_n of_o default_n cap._n 3._o he_o say_v thus_o rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la satis_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la penam_fw-la quod_fw-la expectat_fw-la deum_fw-la ultorem_fw-la the_o king_n have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n alone_o and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a punishment_n for_o he_o because_o he_o must_v expect_v god_n to_o be_v the_o revenger_n if_o he_o do_v commit_v wrong_a it_o be_v say_v in_o plowden_n commentary_n fol._n 234._o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a government_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o fol._n 213._o as_o also_o in_o calvin_n case_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o fol._n 242._o it_o be_v