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A16718 Enquiries touching the diuersity of languages, and religions through the cheife parts of the world. Written by Edw. Brerewood lately professor of astronomy in Gresham Colledge in London Brerewood, Edward, 1565?-1613.; Brerewood, Robert, Sir, 1588-1654. 1614 (1614) STC 3618; ESTC S106411 137,209 224

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had full possession of the city and presently fourteene Ministers of the Gospell in one day were by force and violence thence eiected But the condition of the Protestants residing amongst the Cantons of Heluetia and their confederates the city of Geneua the towne of S. Gall the Grisons Valesians or seuen communities vnder the Bishop of Sedune is a great deale more happie and setled in so much that they are two third parts hauing the publique and free practise of Religion for howsoeuer of the 13. Cantons onely these fiue b Thesaur Pol. Apot. 49. Zuricke Schaf●use Glarona Basile Abatistella are entirely Protestant yet these in strength and amplenesse of territory much exceede the other seuen and hence Zuricke the chiefe of the fiue in all publicke meetings and Embassages hath the first place Already then we find the state of Orthodox professors of the Gospell to be such that we neede not complaine of their paucitie and if wee further proceede to view the many regions of the Empire we shall haue cause to magnifie the goodnesse of God for their multitudes The whole Empire excluding Bohemia and Austria because the King of the one is rather an Arbiter in the election of the Emperour then an Elector in this sole case giuing his voice when the other six Electors are equally diuided and the Archduke of the other hath onely a kind of extraordinary place in the Dyet amongst the Ecclesiasticall Princes as sometimes the Duke of Loraine had consisteth of three Orders or States the Princes Ecclesiasticall the Princes Temporall and the free Cities The last of these before some of them come to be possessed by the French Polonian Heluetians and others were in number about a Liberae ciuitates quae non alium principē praeter Imperatorē agnoscunt suis vtuntur quaeque legibus olim erant 88. lam vero pauc●o res sunt alijs a Galliarū Poloniae Regibus alijs occupatis Thes. polit apot 6. 88. and although in regard of this multitude at this present they are much diminished yet the remainders of them are so potent that a few of them termed the Hanse-Citties seated in the Notherne part of Germany inclusiuely betweene Dantisck eastward Hamburg westward and ioyned in an offensiue and defensiue league haue been able to make good their opposition against some mightie neighbour Princes infringing immunities These with the rest of the b Protestantiū partes sequuntur liberae Ciuitates seculares Principes ferē omnes Catholico●um à secularibus Principes pauci v● 〈◊〉 Cl●●●nsis Thesaur Pol. Apot 6. Free Citties which are of some number and strength doe all in a manner either in whole or part for in some of them as in Ratisbone Argentine Augusta Spire Wormes Francfort vpon Moen both Papists and Protestants make publique profession embrace the sincere doctrine of the Gospell And if wee passe ouer the Ecclesiasticall Princes who excepting the three Electour Ar●hbishops of Colen Mentz and Triuers the Archbishops of Wer●zburg and Saltsburg and some elect Bishops or Administrators of bishopricks being laymen and of the reformed Religion are of small power all the Princes Temporall of the Empire none of note excepted besides the Duke of Bauaria are firmely Protestantes Now what the multitudes of subiects are professing the same faith with these Princes we may guesse by the amplenes of the dominions vnder the gouernmēt of such only as for their cōmands are chiefe and most eminent amongst them As of the Prince Elector Palatine the Duke of Saxonie the Marquesse of Brandeburge the Duke of Wirtenburg Landgraue of Hesse Marquesse of Baden Prince of Anhalt Dukes of Brunswicke Holst Luenburg Meckleburge Pomerane Sweyburge Nauburge amongst whom the Marquesse of Brandeburge hath for his Dominion not only the Marchasate it selfe contayning in circuit about 520. miles furnished with fiftie cities and about threescore other walled Townes but likewise part of Prussia for which he is feudatarie vnto the king of Poland the Region of Prignitz the Dukedome of Crossen the Signories of Sternberg and Cotbus the Countie of Rapin and lately the three Dukedomes of Cleue Gulick and Berg of which the two former haue either of them in circuit 130. miles Neare adioyning vnto these three last Dukedomes are those Prouinces of the low Countries gouerned by the States namely Zutphen Vtrech Oberyssel Groningham Holland Zeland West-frizland in which onely Protestants haue the publicke for otherwise Arrians Anabaptists Socinians are here priuately tolerated and free exercise of their Religion as also in the neighbour dominion of the Earle of East Freezland But to passe from these vnited Prouinces vnder the States vnto France in this mighty kingdome those as they usually stile them of the Religion besides the Castels and fortes that doe belong in propertie vnto the Duke of Bullen the Duke of Rohan Count of Laual the Duke of Trimouile Mounsieur Chastillion the Mareshall of Digners the Duke of Sully and others are seased of above 70. Townes hauing Garrisons of souldiers gouerned by Nobles and Gentlemen of the Religion they haue 800. Ministers receiuing pensions out of the publicke Finance and are so dispersed through the chiefe prouinces of the kingdome that in the Principalitie of Orange Poincton almost all the Inhabitants in Gasconynie halfe in Languedoc Normandie and other westerne Prouinces a strong partie professe the Euangelicall trueth Which multitudes although they are but small and as it were an handfull in comparison of all bearing the names of Papists throughout the spacious continent of France yet in regard of such as are entirely Popish they haue some proportion For to omitte a great part of French Papists who in heart beleeue the sincerity of the Gospell but dare not make profession thereof for worldly respects as to obtaine great Offices to auoide penalties and iniustice in their litigious suites almost all the lawyers a Vide instruct Missin's des Roys Tres ch●s●●ns ●eleurs Ambassadeu●s concernant le Councile de Trent Bor●ellum l. 4 de decret Ecclesiae Gallicae ● ti 21.22 Dua reuam li. 2 de benefi cap. 10 11. ● 5 cap. 11. and learned sort who no doubt haue many adherents of lesse knowledge hold That the Bishop of Rome was aunciently the first and chiefest Bishop according to the dignity of precedencie and order not by any diuine Institution but because Rome was the chiefe Citty of the Empire That he obtained his primacy ouer the Westerne Church by the guift and clemency of Pipine Charles the great and other Kings of France and hath no power to dispose of Temporall things That it belongeth to Christian Kings and Princes to call Ecclesiasticall Synods and to establish their decrees to make Ecclesiasticall lawes for the good of the Church reforme the abuses therein and to haue the same power and authority ouer sacred persons in causes Ecclesiasticall as was exercised by Iosias and Constantine the Great who said he was a Bishop ouer the outward things of the Church