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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n authority_n church_n great_a 2,167 5 3.1621 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69491 Gestus Eucharisticvs, or, A discourse concerning the gesture at the receiving of the Holy Eucharist or Sacrament of the Lords Supper by George Ashwell ... Ashwell, George, 1612-1695. 1663 (1663) Wing A3998; ESTC R16232 72,577 195

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be_v imagine_v to_o arise_v from_o press_v of_o conformity_n which_o may_v exceed_v or_o equal_v these_o mischief_n beside_o what_o be_v indifferent_a in_o its_o nature_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v press_v as_o necessary_a but_o a_o freedom_n allow_v both_o in_o judgement_n and_o practice_n answ_n 1._o that_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1._o thes_n 5._o 22._o may_v be_v apt_o enough_o render_v abstain_v from_o all_o kind_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o evil_a but_o if_o we_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o appearance_n of_o evil_a as_o most_o do_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o appearance_n as_o give_v just_a cause_n of_o scandal_n by_o draw_v man_n into_o sin_n or_o harden_v they_o in_o it_o or_o hinder_v they_o from_o come_v into_o the_o truth_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n by_o discourage_v weak_a professor_n lay_v stumbling-block_n in_o their_o way_n or_o by_o cause_v they_o to_o stop_v or_o fall_v or_o return_v back_o again_o not_o of_o such_o thing_n or_o action_n as_o may_v accidental_o occasion_v it_o among_o the_o weak_a ignorant_a or_o froward_a who_o be_v apt_a to_o take_v offence_n where_o there_o be_v none_o give_v for_o than_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o obey_v this_o charge_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n at_o who_o speech_n and_o action_n many_o be_v offend_v and_o those_o such_o as_o be_v not_o only_o without_o the_o church_n but_o disciple_n and_o follower_n and_o visible_a professor_n our_o saviour_n be_v censure_v for_o a_o breaker_n of_o the_o sabbath_n joh._n 5._o 8-11_a and_o 9_o 14_o 16._o mat._n 12._o 1_o 2._o for_o a_o neglecter_n if_o not_o a_o despiser_n of_o fast_v and_o that_o even_o by_o john_n disciple_n mat._n 9_o 14._o for_o a_o friend_n of_o publican_n and_o sinner_n because_o he_o frequent_o converse_v with_o they_o and_o admit_v they_o to_o his_o company_n mat._n 11._o 19_o for_o a_o gluttonous_a person_n &_o a_o wine-bibber_n ib._n because_o his_o life_n and_o carriage_n be_v free_a and_o sociable_a not_o tie_v up_o to_o such_o austerity_n as_o that_o of_o john_n the_o baptist_n yea_o he_o be_v tax_v for_o a_o blasphemer_n because_o he_o challenge_v a_o power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n mat._n 9_o 3_o 6._o neither_o be_v the_o pharisee_n only_o scandalize_v at_o his_o say_n mat._n 15._o 12._o but_o his_o disciple_n also_o so_o far_o offend_v that_o they_o forsake_v he_o jo._n 6._o 60-66_a yet_o we_o read_v not_o that_o he_o forbear_v or_o alter_v aught_o in_o his_o speech_n or_o action_n notwithstanding_o the_o slander_n and_o scandal_n that_o be_v thence_o occasion_v but_o open_o vindicate_v himself_o in_o what_o he_o do_v slight_v the_o censure_n rebuke_v the_o censurer_n and_o calumniatour_n and_o go_v onward_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o clamour_n in_o the_o same_o path_n he_o have_v begin_v to_o walk_v in_o s._n stephen_n also_o be_v take_v for_o a_o blasphemer_n against_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n act._n 6._o 13._o yet_o he_o resolute_o answer_v for_o himself_o and_o confound_v his_o adversary_n though_o thereby_o he_o occasion_v his_o own_o ston_a but_o among_o all_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v none_o more_o remarkable_a in_o this_o kind_n then_o s._n paul_n who_o have_v as_o tender_v a_o care_n of_o the_o weak_a as_o any_o man_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 22._o as_o wary_a not_o to_o give_v offence_n to_o any_o 1_o cor._n 10._o 33._o like_o a_o nurse_n very_o careful_a of_o vex_v a_o froward_a child_n 1_o thess_n 2._o 7._o exceed_o trouble_v when_o any_o take_v offence_n though_o causeless_o 2_o cor._n 11._o 29._o yet_o with_o all_o his_o care_n and_o pain_n his_o tender_a compassion_n and_o condescension_n he_o can_v not_o avoid_v unjust_a censure_n and_o scandal_n but_o have_v more_o and_o sharp_a conflict_n with_o the_o author_n of_o such_o than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n who_o we_o read_v of_o how_o oft_o do_v we_o find_v he_o complain_v that_o he_o be_v undervalue_v even_o by_o his_o own_o convert_v below_o the_o false_a apostle_n yea_o vex_a and_o slight_v when_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n at_o rome_n by_o his_o fellow_n preacher_n phil._n 1._o 15_o 16._o take_v for_o a_o apostate_n and_o a_o turnecoate_n a_o adversary_n of_o moses-law_n and_o his_o own_o countryman_n the_o jew_n and_o a_o profaner_n of_o the_o temple_n notwithstanding_o his_o compliance_n with_o the_o jew_n yea_o this_o humble_a and_o charitable_a condescension_n of_o he_o whereby_o he_o yield_v to_o the_o weak_a sort_n wherever_o he_o come_v in_o thing_n lawful_a and_o indifferent_a as_o christian_a prudence_n direct_v he_o be_v use_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o condemn_v he_o as_o if_o he_o comply_v with_o all_o side_n for_o his_o own_o end_n of_o safety_n or_o reputation_n gal._n 5._o 11._o and_o 2._o 18_o 19_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o break_v not_o of_o his_o course_n but_o go_v on_o as_o he_o have_v begin_v not_o only_o vindicate_v himself_o from_o the_o aspersion_n of_o the_o false_a apostle_n but_o even_o blame_v peter_n himself_o for_o his_o fearfulness_n &_o halt_v and_o dissimulation_n gal._n 2._o 11-14_a and_o open_o profess_v to_o his_o corinthian_n how_o little_a he_o value_v their_o uncharitable_a censure_n and_o rash_a judgement_n 1_o cor._n 4._o 3._o 2._o those_o who_o plead_v so_o earnest_o for_o not_o offend_v the_o weak_a shall_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o give_v just_a cause_n of_o offence_n themselves_o by_o their_o wilfulness_n and_o perverseness_n and_o disobedience_n to_o authority_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a &_o most_o dangerous_a scandal_n whereby_o some_o be_v harden_v through_o their_o persuasion_n and_o example_n who_o be_v already_o averse_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n other_o be_v dishearten_v and_o disturb_v in_o their_o mind_n who_o be_v otherwise_o inclinable_a enough_o to_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v a_o three_o sort_n be_v encourage_v to_o censure_n and_o tax_v those_o of_o superstition_n and_o popery_n and_o idolatry_n who_o ready_o conform_v and_o all_o this_o in_o opposition_n to_o a_o gesture_n which_o the_o most_o know_v and_o eminent_a among_o the_o objectour_n must_v needs_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o practise_v for_o many_o year_n by_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n and_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o protestant_n once_o as_o for_o the_o weak_a who_o be_v plead_v for_o there_o be_v too_o many_o who_o think_v themselves_o the_o strong_a sort_n and_o condemn_v all_o those_o of_o weakness_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o themselves_o however_o they_o have_v time_n &_o mean_n of_o get_v strength_n if_o they_o will_v but_o make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o better_v their_o knowledge_n and_o confirm_v their_o mind_n in_o the_o true_a nature_n and_o use_v of_o christian_a liberty_n the_o power_n of_o superior_n in_o determine_v of_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o that_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o such_o decree_n of_o they_o and_o if_o some_o out_o of_o weakness_n be_v offend_v at_o other_o kneel_v there_o be_v far_o more_o who_o be_v offend_v at_o their_o sit_v upon_o far_o better_a ground_n and_o be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o regard_n have_v of_o these_o but_o that_o the_o weak_a and_o lesser_a part_n shall_v be_v authorize_v to_o scandalize_v the_o great_a and_o strong_a and_o every_o way_n more_o considerable_a charity_n seek_v not_o her_o own_o nor_o be_v partial_a to_o one_o side_n but_o indifferent_o respect_v all_o christian_n in_o their_o several_a degree_n and_o if_o charity_n bound_v i_o to_o regard_v all_o charity_n and_o duty_n both_o bound_v i_o to_o regard_v my_o superior_n who_o command_v i_o to_o kneel_v if_o the_o zealous_a pleader_n for_o the_o weak_a will_v but_o please_v to_o be_v as_o zealous_a in_o inform_v they_o aright_o in_o settle_v their_o mind_n and_o press_v those_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o superior_n in_o church_n and_o state_n the_o pretend_a scandal_n will_v soon_o cease_v and_o the_o schism_n close_o 3._o those_o who_o will_v be_v keep_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o religious_a duty_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o a_o circumstance_n enjoin_v by_o lawful_a authority_n &_o confess_o lawful_a in_o itself_o as_o be_v a_o gesture_n no_o where_o condemn_v but_o rather_o command_v by_o god_n in_o holy_a scripture_n may_v just_o blame_v themselves_o for_o their_o ignorance_n or_o peevishness_n but_o can_v just_o accuse_v the_o authority_n which_o command_v it_o 4._o what_o liberty_n our_o superior_n will_v allow_v to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v mislead_v in_o those_o licentious_a time_n how_o much_o or_o how_o long_o or_o to_o who_o they_o will_v permit_v it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o
use_v it_o and_o in_o case_n of_o nonconformity_n debar_v themselves_o of_o the_o many_o and_o great_a advantage_n of_o so_o bless_a a_o sacrament_n and_o so_o exclude_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o high_a mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n now_o if_o this_o small_a discourse_n prove_v so_o happy_a through_o god_n blessing_n to_o scatter_v the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o some_o and_o confirm_v the_o waver_n of_o other_o and_o so_o become_v a_o mean_n of_o contribute_v aught_o towards_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n i_o have_v my_o much_o wish_a for_o end_n and_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n of_o join_v my_o thanks_o and_o praise_n with_o they_o who_o receive_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o unto_o the_o great_a god_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n as_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o protection_n i_o have_v make_v bold_a to_o recommend_v so_o inconsiderable_a a_o treatise_n the_o very_a title_n in_o the_o front_n of_o this_o epistle_n will_v i_o hope_v either_o defend_v or_o excuse_v i_o to_o the_o world_n though_o the_o discourse_n itself_o be_v unworthy_a of_o his_o acceptance_n for_o the_o very_a name_n of_o patron_n be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o my_o obligation_n and_o may_v just_o claim_v whatsoever_o i_o can_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n as_o a_o testimonial_a of_o my_o gratitude_n which_o i_o must_v show_v as_o i_o can_v when_o i_o can_v as_o i_o will_v and_o your_o nobleness_n i_o well_o know_v look_v not_o so_o much_o at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o gift_n as_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o giver_n who_o if_o god_n please_v to_o grant_v he_o life_n and_o leisure_n answerable_a to_o his_o desire_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o second_v this_o with_o some_o far_a proof_n of_o his_o observance_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o your_o know_a zeal_n for_o maintain_v the_o good_a order_n of_o the_o church_n with_o your_o exemplary_a reverence_n at_o the_o public_a service_n and_o particular_o at_o this_o holy_a 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that_o so_o you_o may_v prove_v a_o eminent_a instrument_n of_o glorify_v god_n in_o this_o world_n and_o as_o eminent_a a_o object_n of_o his_o glorification_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v which_o be_v the_o cordial_n and_o constant_a prayer_n of_o worthy_a sir_n your_o much_o oblige_v and_o faithful_a servant_n to_o command_v george_n ashwell_n the_o chief_a head_n or_o point_n handle_v in_o this_o treatise_n what_o gesture_n our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n use_v at_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o passeover_n pag._n 1._o how_o probable_a that_o they_o use_v the_o same_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 4_o the_o scripture_n herein_o silent_a 6_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o best_a rule_n to_o guide_v our_o practice_n in_o this_o case_n 7_o lie_v on_o couch_n in_o the_o church_n forbid_v by_o ancient_a council_n ib._n sit_v not_o use_v at_o all_o in_o divine_a service_n except_o at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o lesson_n and_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o sermon_n 8._o stand_v the_o receive_a gesture_n for_o many_o age_n 11_o yet_o not_o general_o use_v 12_o but_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o some_o other_o especial_o between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n 13._o testimony_n out_o of_o antiquity_n against_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n examine_v 19_o stand_v use_v by_o the_o minister_n at_o some_o part_n of_o that_o service_n 22_o that_o the_o people_n kneel_v at_o divine_a service_n at_o other_o time_n than_o those_o before_o mention_v 23._o that_o the_o communicant_n always_o use_v a_o gesture_n of_o adoration_n at_o the_o receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n 34_o what_o gesture_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o receive_v it_o 57_o testimony_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a divine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n 72_o observation_n from_o historical_a passage_n and_o reason_n justify_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o particular_a 80_o objection_n answer_v 116._o pag._n 5._o l._n 1._o r._n that_o feast_n ib._n l._n ult_n deal_n after_o p._n 8._o l._n 26._o r._n the_o gesture_n p._n 19_o l._n 19_o depend_v p._n 36._o l._n 8_o 9_o depositum_fw-la fideliter_fw-la reddit_fw-la p._n 43._o l._n 10._o gardinerum_fw-la p._n 46._o l._n 5._o wherewith_o p._n 47._o l._n 19_o whence_o p._n 61._o l._n 23._o basil_n p._n 62._o l._n 26._o conference_n of_o all_o the_o three_o party_n joint_o agree_v &_o conclude_v upon_o this_o and_o several_a other_o etc._n etc._n p._n 87._o l._n 17._o deal_n and._n p._n 109._o l._n 2._o r._n might_n p._n 142._o l._n 5._o not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v without_o gestus_n eucharisticus_n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o gesture_n at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n or_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n what_o gesture_n our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n use_v at_o the_o institution_n and_o first_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v not_o express_o mention_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o which_o they_o use_v at_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o passover_n be_v set_v down_o and_o express_v by_o two_o word_n which_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v by_o the_o evangelist_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o gesture_n viz._n sometime_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sometime_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matt._n 26._o 20._o mark_v 14._o 18._o jo._n 13._o 23._o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d luke_n 22._o 14._o jo._n 13._o 1●_n both_o which_o word_n our_o last_o english_a translation_n common_o render_v sit_v down_o at_o the_o table_n answerable_o to_o the_o gesture_n now_o in_o use_n among_o we_o but_o the_o word_n proper_o signify_v discumbere_fw-la vel_fw-la jacere_fw-la to_o lie_v down_o in_o a_o lean_a posture_n on_o certain_a low_a couch_n such_o as_o be_v then_o in_o use_n hence_o call_v lectuli_fw-la caenatorii_fw-la vel_fw-la discubitorii_fw-la the_o principal_a guest_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o couch_n the_o second_o a_o little_a low_o and_o behind_o he_o lay_v his_o head_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o first_o and_o so_o successive_o as_o many_o as_o the_o couch_n will_v convenient_o hold_v that_o this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n at_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o passover_n will_v appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o know_a custom_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o that_o age_n but_o also_o by_o a_o passage_n record_v by_o st._n john_n touch_v our_o saviour_n and_o himself_o john_n 13._o 23._o there_o be_v one_o of_o his_o disciple_n who_o jesus_n love_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o lean_v on_o the_o bosom_n of_o jesus_n compare_v with_o john_n 21._o 20._o where_o we_o read_v that_o peter_n turn_v about_o see_v the_o disciple_n who_o jesus_n love_v follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o also_o lean_v on_o his_o breast_n at_o supper_n yea_o the_o jew_n have_v be_v so_o long_o accustom_v to_o this_o gesture_n before_o our_o saviour_n time_n that_o when_o some_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v miraculous_o feed_v by_o he_o with_o a_o few_o loaf_n and_o fish_n though_o they_o be_v then_o in_o the_o open_a field_n yet_o they_o ready_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o posture_n when_o upon_o our_o saviour_n command_n they_o be_v distribute_v into_o several_a company_n consi_v of_o equal_a number_n to_o partake_v of_o that_o food_n wherewith_o he_o purpose_v to_o satisfy_v they_o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o command_v his_o disciple_n ut_fw-la accumbere_fw-la facerent_fw-la to_o make_v they_o all_o lie_n or_o lean_v down_o upon_o the_o grass_n then_o it_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o lay_v or_o lean_v down_o in_o rank_n by_o hundred_o and_o by_o fifty_n mark_v 6._o 39_o 40._o now_o this_o