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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n authority_n church_n great_a 2,167 5 3.1621 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67849 The Lords-day, or, A succinct narration compiled out of the testimonies of H. Scripture and the reverend ancient fathers and divided into two books : in the former whereof is declared, that the observation of the Lords Day was from the Apostles ... : in the later is shewn in what things its sanctification doth consist ... / lately translated out of the Latine.; Dies dominica. English Young, Thomas, 1587-1655.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1672 (1672) Wing Y93; ESTC R5902 202,632 471

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not_o appoint_v any_o new_a thing_n but_o renew_v the_o old_a moreover_o in_o the_o council_n of_o friuli_n 〈…〉_z can._n 13._o all_o christian_n be_v command_v to_o observe_v with_o all_o reverence_n the_o lord_n festival_n in_o which_o as_o in_o other_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n they_o acknowledge_v they_o do_v not_o institute_v new_a rule_n but_o have_v recite_v the_o sacred_a page_n of_o their_o forefather_n canon_n they_o persist_v to_o embrace_v with_o great_a devotion_n and_o 〈…〉_z with_o a_o fresh_a style_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v digest_v by_o they_o and_o promulgate_v by_o a_o wholesome_a pen._n there_o come_v out_o also_o 829._o a_o new_a decree_n in_o a_o council_n at_o paris_n for_o the_o strict_a observe_v the_o lord_n day_n of_o which_o this_o reason_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o father_n because_o 50._o a_o due_a observation_n and_o the_o religious_a devotion_n of_o that_o day_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n neglect_v that_o be_v not_o then_o the_o first_o time_n 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they_o out_o furnish_v with_o special_a authority_n to_o gather_v the_o church_n to_o lay_v 〈…〉_z who_o foundation_n belong_v to_o the_o apostolical_a dignity_n out_o of_o the_o promiscuous_a multitude_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o so_o they_o be_v send_v out_o by_o christ_n to_o all_o nation_n without_o any_o exception_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o a_o church_n be_v plant_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whither_o they_o come_v they_o fix_v not_o but_o remove_v some_o other_o way_n three_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o that_o abundance_n of_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o ministry_n commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o preach_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n infallible_o i_o know_v say_v hierom_n theophil_n how_o to_o esteem_v of_o the_o apostle_n in_o one_o manner_n of_o other_o doctor_n after_o another_o that_o those_o always_o teach_v the_o truth_n these_o in_o some_o thing_n do_v err_v as_o man_n whence_o the_o doctrine_n commend_v to_o the_o 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live_v it_o must_v altogether_o be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o as_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n moreover_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o divine_a this_o solemnity_n be_v institute_v of_o the_o apostle_n other_o ask_v whether_o therefore_o do_v this_o ordination_n lean_a upon_o a_o divine_a right_a we_o pass_v by_o this_o rather_o curious_a than_o sound_a disputation_n whether_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v a_o institution_n of_o god_n or_o his_o apostle_n discuss_v by_o some_o doltish_a and_o drowsy_a man_n do_v acknowledge_v with_o all_o willingness_n as_o the_o ancient_n do_v that_o it_o be_v introduce_v by_o divine_a authority_n and_o although_o its_o authority_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n it_o will_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o divine_a unless_o something_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o inspire_v they_o with_o which_o will_v 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from_o labour_n on_o supra_fw-la the_o lord_n day_n because_o this_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o apostle_n institute_v thereby_o and_o confess_v that_o that_o day_n be_v abundant_o honour_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n day_n therefore_o be_v institute_v of_o the_o apostle_n as_o the_o faithful_a architect_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o extraordinary_a power_n which_o continue_v not_o now_o in_o the_o church_n and_o by_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o christian_n may_v be_v oblige_v not_o by_o humane_a but_o by_o divine_a authority_n to_o keep_v holy_a convocation_n and_o to_o celebrate_v the_o private_a exercise_n of_o godliness_n on_o that_o day_n apostolical_a grace_n say_v ambrose_n have_v raise_v up_o the_o dead_a which_o 4._o although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o of_o christ_n as_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o confess_v act_v 3._o 12._o 16._o be_v call_v apostolical_a because_o it_o be_v pour_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o by_o his_o help_n they_o raise_v up_o the_o dead_a so_o here_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v call_v a_o apostolical_a institution_n not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o they_o be_v christian_n but_o because_o it_o be_v institute_v of_o christ_n by_o those_o who_o be_v endow_v with_o extraordinary_a power_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v this_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o vex_v they_o that_o call_v in_o question_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o institution_n that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n extant_a in_o scripture_n in_o which_o by_o divine_a authority_n the_o solemn_a observation_n of_o this_o day_n seem_v to_o be_v enjoin_v these_o be_v man_n of_o subtle_a wit_n who_o as_o the_o proverb_n go_v can_v see_v the_o wood_n for_o tree_n who_o opinion_n when_o i_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o author_n 44._o oper._n imperf_n in_o matthae_n come_v into_o my_o mind_n where_o the_o priest_n of_o old_a that_o rail_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o 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earnestness_n do_v the_o very_a author_n of_o this_o doubt_n contend_v for_o tithe_n which_o they_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v indulge_v to_o the_o church_n under_o the_o gospel_n by_o a_o divine_a right_n whenas_o yet_o they_o can_v produce_v one_o plain_a testimony_n out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o their_o bestow_n on_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o about_o the_o lord_n day_n who_o be_v observe_v more_o than_o once_o by_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v plain_a enough_o in_o the_o scripture_n their_o faith_n be_v waver_v nor_o can_v they_o be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v that_o its_o authority_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n let_v other_o judge_n whether_o they_o be_v worthy_a ten_o who_o deny_v seventh_n if_o i_o may_v say_v so_o to_o god_n but_o for_o their_o sake_n admit_v the_o law_n about_o tithe_n i_o will_v ask_v this_o whether_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o most_o good_a great_a and_o wise_a god_n who_o have_v put_v the_o season_n of_o time_n in_o his_o own_o power_n act._n 1._o 7._o will_v determine_v any_o thing_n certain_a of_o a_o salary_n to_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o administrator_n of_o his_o worship_n when_o yet_o he_o leave_v nothing_o certain_a in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o his_o worship_n shall_v be_v perform_v it_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n part_n first_o to_o determine_v the_o work_n and_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o do_v it_o in_o and_o then_o the_o wage_n where_o with_o they_o that_o under_o go_v it_o be_v to_o be_v reward_v the_o parable_n math._n 20._o relate_v how_o the_o householder_n hire_v labourer_n but_o first_o he_o signify_v what_o he_o will_v have_v they_o do_v and_o then_o he_o agree_v with_o they_o for_o a_o penny_n a_o day_n if_o therefore_o they_o assert_v that_o tithe_n be_v allow_v
rural_a work_n have_v be_v slay_v with_o lightning_n other_o punish_v with_o contraction_n of_o their_o limb_n other_o have_v their_o body_n and_o bone_n also_o consume_v in_o a_o instant_n by_o visible_a fire_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a resolve_v into_o ash_n have_v die_v in_o great_a torment_n as_o many_o other_o terrible_a judgement_n have_v be_v and_o to_o this_o day_n be_v by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o god_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o dishonour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o day_n these_o tremendous_a judgement_n of_o god_n do_v show_v that_o god_n the_o avenger_n of_o all_o sin_n be_v angry_a as_o the_o father_n speak_v at_o the_o impious_a violator_n of_o this_o solemnity_n but_o if_o the_o holy_a festival_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o god_n own_o ordinance_n his_o severe_a anger_n will_v not_o be_v so_o hot_a upon_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o violation_n thereof_o we_o therefore_o of_o right_o do_v esteem_v the_o lord_n day_n above_o other_o day_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o solemnity_n because_o it_o be_v by_o a_o positive_a determination_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o apostle_n set_v apart_o from_o other_o day_n in_o the_o week_n that_o it_o may_v supply_v the_o room_n of_o the_o ancient_a sabbath_n that_o it_o may_v preserve_v religion_n and_o the_o external_a worship_n of_o god_n both_o public_a lest_o the_o disorderly_a congregate_a of_o the_o people_n gal._n shall_v diminish_v their_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o also_o private_a that_o all_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v meditation_n and_o pious_a exercise_n on_o a_o certain_a state_v day_n which_o otherwise_o will_v seldom_o or_o never_o be_v do_v by_o man_n attend_v on_o the_o world_n rather_o than_o god_n therefore_o be_v the_o lord_n day_n ordain_v that_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n from_o worldly_a thing_n may_v give_v up_o themselves_o whole_o to_o divine_a matter_n last_o it_o only_o remain_v that_o this_o another_o question_n may_v sufficient_o be_v satisfy_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o abrogate_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o substitute_v another_o in_o its_o room_n sure_o he_o that_o say_v that_o so_o innocent_a a_o custom_n so_o long_o receive_v of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o through_o authority_n of_o god_n by_o the_o apostle_n catch_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o change_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n unless_o any_o think_v that_o now_o great_a authority_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o church_n than_o the_o apostle_n be_v endue_v with_o wherewith_o it_o be_v endue_v it_o can_v change_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v ordain_v of_o the_o apostle_n or_o unless_o some_o great_a occasion_n than_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n do_v occur_v than_o which_o the_o world_n never_o see_v a_o great_a miracle_n and_o chrysostom_n call_v the_o lord_n day_n or_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n hom._n 2._o tom._n 6._o because_o of_o christ_n resurrection_n the_o birth_n day_n of_o the_o whole_a humane_a nature_n last_o if_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n from_o which_o argument_n be_v not_o once_o fetch_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 26._o ground_v on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v of_o any_o right_n among_o christian_n i_o see_v not_o why_o the_o lord_n festival_n celebrare_v first_o by_o they_o of_o jerusalem_n second_o by_o they_o of_o troas_n three_o by_o the_o galatian_n and_o corinthian_n four_a by_o they_o of_o the_o isle_n rev._n 1._o five_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n and_o last_o by_o the_o whole_a church_n through_o the_o world_n profess_v christ_n name_n i_o say_v why_o this_o innocent_a custom_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o no_o incommodity_n but_o much_o profit_n happy_o continue_v from_o the_o very_a apostle_n age_n hitherto_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o we_o derive_v to_o our_o posterity_n whilst_o julius_n blame_v the_o preposterous_a irruption_n of_o georgius_n the_o arrian_n into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o athanasius_n he_o use_v this_o argument_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v that_o this_o new_a manner_n 2._o of_o canon_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n for_o where_o be_v there_o such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n or_o such_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n so_o we_o say_v here_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n fit_v that_o a_o new_a custom_n shall_v be_v introduce_v against_o a_o innocent_a order_n so_o long_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n which_o be_v neither_o support_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n or_o tradition_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n none_o in_o this_o find_a mind_n can_v grant_v that_o thing_n ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n can_v be_v change_v of_o the_o church_n i_o confess_v all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o some_o of_o they_o pertain_v to_o doctrine_n some_o to_o rite_n as_o wallaeus_n observe_v chap._n 7._o those_o be_v perpetual_a neither_o any_o way_n obnoxious_a to_o change_v he_o must_v be_v anathematise_v that_o preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n than_o what_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n gal._n 1._o 8._o but_o these_o which_o respect_v the_o rite_n or_o circumstance_n of_o divine_a worship_n be_v of_o a_o double_a nature_n for_o either_o their_o cause_n be_v singular_a and_o such_o as_o perpetual_o shall_v not_o have_v place_n in_o the_o church_n therefore_o these_o ordinance_n be_v to_o be_v vary_v because_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o the_o ordinance_n themselves_o cease_v but_o other_o ordinance_n respect_v rite_n be_v not_o to_o be_v change_v who_o occasion_n perpetual_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n such_o be_v the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n in_o the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v change_v the_o ordination_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v change_v but_o while_o the_o cause_n remain_v the_o ordinance_n also_o remain_v unmoved_a which_o thing_n be_v consider_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v that_o the_o ordinance_n about_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o to_o be_v vary_v because_o no_o great_a cause_n than_o what_o it_o be_v bottom_v on_o can_v ever_o occur_v for_o who_o sake_n it_o shall_v be_v change_v neither_o have_v the_o church_n ever_o thus_o far_o since_o the_o apostle_n age_n once_o attempt_v this_o therefore_o the_o foresay_a question_n be_v superfluous_a that_o i_o may_v say_v no_o worse_o and_o altogether_o unworthy_a a_o far_a answer_n especial_o whenas_o we_o know_v that_o many_o privilege_n necessary_a for_o a_o church_n to_o be_v found_v be_v grant_v by_o god_n to_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o they_o to_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n found_v for_o they_o be_v personal_a and_o can_v not_o lawful_o be_v challenge_v by_o other_o which_o be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n chap._n xi_o in_o what_o thing_n the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n do_v consist_v where_o about_o rest_v from_o gainful_a labour_n which_o the_o father_n careful_o caution_v against_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v use_v on_o that_o day_n a_o place_n of_o chrysostom_n gregory_n and_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n be_v explain_v also_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o matiscon_n we_o have_v see_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v to_o be_v sanctify_v and_o that_o by_o divine_a authority_n now_o it_o remain_v which_o we_o undertake_v in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o be_v prove_v to_o find_v out_o in_o what_o the_o solemn_a observation_n thereof_o consist_v the_o father_n think_v that_o to_o christian_n the_o lord_n day_n succeed_v in_o place_n of_o the_o old_a sabbath_n and_o therefore_o as_o hilary_n speak_v be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o the_o psalmos_fw-la festivity_n of_o the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v as_o august_n serm._n de_fw-fr temp._n 251._o even_o as_o the_o ancient_n observe_v the_o sabbath_n now_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n consist_v first_o in_o the_o rest_n and_o second_o in_o the_o sanctification_n of_o this_o rest_n and_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o thing_n their_o record_n will_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v solemnize_v by_o the_o ancient_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v day_n use_v it_o not_o as_o necessary_a of_o itself_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o only_o as_o a_o help_n thereto_o without_o which_o the_o worship_n command_v of_o god_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v perform_v of_o the_o people_n for_o while_o man_n be_v entangle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n they_o can_v religious_o attend_v as_o be_v fit_v on_o the_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o god_n and_o his_o worship_n the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o idleness_n but_o that_o man_n
particular_a church_n be_v introduce_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o other_o which_o at_o length_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v make_v more_o common_a which_o socrates_n ascribe_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o divers_a church_n 22._o and_o those_o that_o receive_v such_o rite_n from_o the_o bishop_n transmit_v they_o as_o a_o law_n to_o posterity_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v who_o original_a be_v not_o use_v by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o apostle_n age_n epiphanius_n in_o panario_n tell_v we_o of_o synax_n ecclesiae_fw-la quarta_fw-la prosabbato_fw-la &_o dominico_n fartas_fw-la 18._o constantine_n the_o great_a ordain_v by_o law_n the_o parasceve_n to_o be_v celebrate_v of_o which_o nothing_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o scripture_n but_o 8._o sozomen_n seem_v to_o touch_v upon_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o institution_n who_o say_v that_o constantine_n give_v great_a honour_n to_o the_o holy_a cross_n both_o for_o the_o help_n that_o be_v bring_v he_o in_o manage_v his_o war_n against_o his_o enemy_n through_o its_o vertune_n and_o also_o for_o the_o heavenly_a vision_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o about_o it_o which_o thing_n teach_v we_o that_o constantine_n if_o we_o may_v say_v so_o of_o so_o godly_a a_o emperor_n do_v very_o superstitious_o worship_v the_o cross_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o attribute_v more_o to_o the_o cross_n than_o be_v fit_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n institute_v that_o day_n to_o be_v set_v a_o part_n for_o meeting_n in_o memorial_n of_o christ_n passion_n on_o that_o day_n accomplish_v yet_o who_o will_v from_o that_o sanction_n compare_v the_o observation_n of_o that_o day_n ordain_v of_o constantine_n and_o not_o of_o the_o apostle_n with_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v long_o before_o constantine_n day_n observe_v of_o the_o church_n which_o we_o must_v take_v for_o certain_a do_v so_o often_o meet_v to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o it_o fit_o can_v afterward_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o father_n do_v treat_v to_o their_o people_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n almost_o every_o day_n yet_o i_o trust_v none_o will_v equalise_v every_o day_n on_o which_o these_o assembly_n be_v hold_v to_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o these_o assembly_n be_v free_a neither_o be_v the_o universal_a church_n oblige_v by_o any_o law_n to_o keep_v they_o which_o yet_o we_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o lord_n day_n therefore_o i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o of_o they_o and_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v the_o attentive_a reader_n will_v easy_o perceive_v that_o no_o day_n be_v observe_v of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n with_o that_o solemnity_n that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v and_o that_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n the_o christian_n do_v not_o intermit_v their_o ordinary_a labour_n now_o have_v get_v out_o of_o a_o very_a troublesome_a day_n disputation_n i_o hasten_v to_o that_o which_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o think_v to_o inquire_v about_o namely_o whether_o anniversary_n feast_n be_v observe_v of_o the_o church_n with_o great_a solemnity_n than_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o some_o think_v especial_o because_o among_o the_o ancient_n they_o be_v sometime_o equal_v to_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o sometime_o far_o prefer_v to_o it_o from_o the_o passover-holy-daye_n until_o pentecost_n be_v intentive_a on_o prayer_n they_o do_v no_o more_o bend_v the_o knee_n than_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n yea_o the_o answer_n in_o 115._o justin_n affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o pentecost_n be_v in_o equal_a power_n with_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o same_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o twenty_o canon_n conc._n nic._n 1._o mention_v also_o be_v make_v of_o this_o custom_n in_o other_o father_n basil_n de_fw-fr s._n sancto_n cap._n 27._o tertul._n de_fw-fr corona_fw-la milit_fw-la cap._n 3._o hieron_n advers._fw-la luciferianos_fw-la aug._n epist_n 118._o cap._n 15_o 17_o etc._n etc._n from_o their_o freedom_n from_o kneel_v some_o conclude_v the_o equality_n of_o these_o day_n which_o i_o acknowledge_v be_v interdict_v on_o those_o day_n and_o they_o be_v glad_a for_o their_o immunity_n at_o that_o time_n from_o their_o fast_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o those_o day_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o lord_n very_o if_o these_o prerogative_n have_v constitute_v a_o holy_a day_n they_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n judge_v the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n to_o be_v equal_v to_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v something_o but_o if_o they_o so_o think_v i_o doubt_v not_o at_o all_o but_o they_o be_v mistake_v and_o what_o st._n austin_n sometime_o answer_v urbicus_n dispute_v against_o those_o that_o dine_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v hither_o to_o be_v refer_v austin_n 86._o conclude_v the_o lord_n day_n must_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o sabbath_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o resurrection_n not_o for_o custom_n of_o refection_n that_o be_v they_o prefer_v not_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o the_o sabbath_n because_o they_o remit_v fast_v on_o it_o which_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o on_o the_o sabbath_n but_o because_o 119._o it_o be_v declare_v to_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v the_o lord_n day_n by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o thereupon_o begin_v to_o have_v its_o own_o festivity_n so_o we_o say_v here_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o lord_n day_n although_o as_o well_o on_o those_o as_o on_o this_o the_o time_n be_v pass_v without_o bow_v and_o fasting_n because_o the_o ordination_n whereby_o bow_v and_o fast_v be_v interdict_v they_o be_v mere_o humane_a austin_n think_v it_o be_v not_o 86._o define_v by_o the_o lord_n command_v or_o the_o apostle_n on_o what_o day_n to_o fast_o and_o not_o many_o age_n since_o while_o the_o lord_n solemnity_n remain_v in_o the_o church_n that_o ordination_n be_v vanish_v no_o body_n therefore_o that_o be_v always_o one_o can_v by_o right_o compare_v the_o solemnity_n of_o pentecost_n with_o the_o lord_n who_o institution_n afterward_o we_o will_v prove_v divine_a neither_o be_v there_o in_o the_o place_n cite_v make_v any_o comparison_n of_o that_o with_o this_o among_o the_o father_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o immunity_n 17._o ambrose_n say_v for_o these_o fifty_o day_n the_o church_n know_v not_o fast_v as_o the_o lord_n day_n afterward_o he_o add_v they_o be_v all_o as_o the_o lord_n day_n because_o upon_o they_o as_o he_o say_v as_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n there_o be_v a_o relaxation_n of_o fast_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v justin_n martyr_n and_o tertullian_n de_fw-fr cor_fw-la mil._n to_o be_v understand_v that_o i_o may_v therefore_o dispatch_v in_o a_o word_n if_o the_o lord_n day_n have_v not_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o apostle_n age_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v honour_v with_o no_o other_o prerogative_n than_o immunity_n from_o bow_v and_o fast_v then_o certain_o they_o will_v have_v equallize_v they_o to_o this_o day_n but_o that_o this_o be_v false_a even_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v the_o blearcy_v and_o barber_n know_v and_o so_o they_o conclude_v argue_v like_o sophister_n from_o that_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o equality_n of_o some_o d●●_n day_n with_o the_o lord_n which_o some_o man_n dream_v of_o it_o will_v far_o also_o be_v worthy_a our_o consideration_n to_o know_v whither_o some_o feast_n which_o they_o call_v anniversary_n be_v prefer_v of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o those_o that_o think_v thus_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o answer_v they_o once_o after_o this_o manner_n whereas_o we_o can_v read_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o scripture_n afford_v a_o testimony_n to_o the_o institution_n or_o observation_n of_o these_o they_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o humane_a institution_n which_o omit_v other_o may_v be_v clear_v by_o this_o one_o argument_n if_o those_o feast_n have_v be_v institute_v of_o the_o apostle_n than_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v every_o where_o by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o time_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n yet_o the_o contrary_n do_v plain_o appear_v by_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n and_o father_n which_o it_o will_v not_o be_v irksome_a to_o demonstrate_v in_o some_o of_o they_o if_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passover_n have_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n say_v the_o learned_a chamier_n than_o that_o law_n have_v unanimous_o be_v propound_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o according_o celebrate_v of_o all_o church_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o least_o at_o the_o beginning_n but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v which_o the_o unhappy_a controversy_n about_o this_o matter_n whereby_o the_o concord_n of_o divers_a church_n have_v wonderful_o be_v interrupt_v show_v
manner_n as_o the_o church_n do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o day_n whence_o it_o be_v collect_v that_o the_o church_n do_v celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n otherwise_o eusebius_n have_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o ebionite_n have_v do_v it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o church_n do_v and_o the_o testimony_n which_o follow_v teach_v we_o the_o same_o 380._o cyprian_a mention_n this_o day_n which_o he_o call_v the_o first_o after_o the_o sabbath_n basilius_n m._n say_v the_o church_n stand_v up_o make_v their_o supplication_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o he_o call_v the_o beginning_n of_o day_n de_fw-fr sp._n sanct._n c._n 27._o 380._o chrysostom_n say_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o christian_n cease_v from_o all_o labour_n that_o by_o their_o relaxation_n and_o holy_a day_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o offerer_n may_v become_v more_o cheerful_a 33._o ambrose_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n after_o the_o reading_n and_o treat_v of_o the_o creed_n communicate_v baptism_n to_o the_o competentes_fw-la i._o to_o those_o who_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n seek_v baptism_n aug._n retract_v lib._n 1._o ch_n 17._o &_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o operibus_fw-la cap._n 6._o at_o the_o font_n of_o the_o church_n we_o meet_v with_o frequent_a mention_n of_o this_o day_n in_o st._n austin_n ep._n 119._o 430._o c._n 13._o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o those_o book_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 22._o c._n 30._o also_o serm._n 15._o de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la apostoli_fw-la and_o many_o time_n elsewhere_o hilary_n say_v the_o church_n do_v joyful_o celebrate_v a_o festival_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n which_o be_v also_o itself_o the_o first_o of_o a_o perfect_a week_n prol._n in_o psalmos_fw-la among_o the_o holiday_n confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n theodosius_n and_o arcadius_n the_o sunday_n which_o 440._o their_o ancestor_n right_o call_v the_o lords-daye_n be_v reckon_v leo_n also_o and_o athenius_n ordain_v the_o lord_n 54._o day_n to_o be_v always_o venerable_a and_o honour_a a_o leo_n in_o the_o same_o place_n by_o his_o eleven_o law_n ordain_v that_o all_o shall_v cease_v from_o their_o labour_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n i_o can_v also_o bring_v forth_o many_o more_o testimony_n for_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o solemnity_n yea_o of_o all_o that_o have_v flourish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o this_o very_a day_n but_o i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o lend_v light_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o those_o that_o have_v be_v cite_v hitherto_o do_v abundant_o enough_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v always_o solemn_o keep_v of_o the_o church_n because_o the_o holy_a father_n acknowledge_v it_o for_o the_o chief_a yea_o for_o a_o holy_a day_n on_o it_o the_o church_n cease_v from_o their_o labour_n on_o it_o solemn_a assembly_n be_v keep_v or_o they_o rejoice_v in_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o sabbath_n perfect_v on_o it_o the_o scripture_n be_v handle_v the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v on_o it_o the_o church_n make_v supplication_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v number_v among_o the_o chief_a solemnity_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o godly_a emperor_n that_o study_v all_o they_o can_v to_o promote_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n that_o the_o holy_a solemnity_n of_o that_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v defile_v by_o labour_n or_o any_o pleasure_n but_o although_o those_o most_o religious_a emperor_n emperor_n ordain_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v celebrate_v it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a from_o thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o lord_n festival_n be_v not_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o christian_n as_o have_v appear_v from_o the_o premise_n attend_v to_o celebrate_v this_o festival_n when_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n christian_n on_o who_o authority_n the_o ordination_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n do_v not_o depend_v even_o over_o the_o whole_a world_n when_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n come_v for_o which_o cause_n as_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o hear_v divers_a under_o dioclesian_n reign_n be_v punish_v but_o when_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_a they_o ordain_v that_o the_o solemnity_n which_o be_v before_o observe_v of_o the_o christian_n by_o christ_n authority_n shall_v also_o by_o their_o own_o law_n be_v celebrate_v and_o take_v care_n that_o other_o shall_v not_o defile_v it_o by_o worldly_a business_n or_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o they_o do_v not_o institute_v it_o at_o the_o first_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o first_o of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n have_v get_v the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n by_o public_a edict_n command_v his_o subject_n that_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o christian_a religion_n as_o witness_v 7._o sozomen_n yet_o no_o man_n well_o in_o his_o wit_n will_v thence_o inseer_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v then_o first_o know_v to_o the_o world_n although_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a before_o he_o be_v set_v happy_o over_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o must_v we_o think_v of_o the_o lord_n solemnity_n which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n observe_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n before_o the_o emperor_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n become_v nursing-fathers_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o do_v it_o free_o a_o law_n be_v make_v of_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o end_n moreover_o let_v none_o be_v offend_v that_o before_o day_n the_o time_n of_o constantine_n public_a judge_n do_v attend_v the_o hear_n of_o lawsuit_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o to_o do_v be_v declare_v unlawful_a in_o his_o reign_n as_o though_o if_o the_o lord_n day_n have_v be_v former_o know_v to_o the_o world_n magistrates_n have_v be_v forbid_v the_o exercise_n of_o public_a judicature_n on_o that_o day_n that_o most_o godly_a emperor_n great_o contend_v by_o all_o mean_n that_o he_o can_v to_o promote_v our_o religion_n and_o for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o this_o festival_n provide_v that_o all_o court_n clamour_n shall_v on_o that_o day_n cease_v before_o his_o most_o auspicious_a government_n the_o public_a magistrate_n do_v attend_v judicature_n even_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o before_o he_o get_v the_o stern_a of_o government_n the_o judge_n be_v not_o christian_n but_o under_o his_o reign_n the_o christian_n begin_v to_o bear_v almost_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 8._o most_o whereof_o he_o dignify_v with_o authority_n some_o with_o the_o senator_n office_n many_o also_o with_o the_o consular_a dignity_n 1._o but_o after_o the_o judge_n embrace_v the_o christian_a truth_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o this_o law_n of_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n with_o great_a good_a will_n and_o do_v rest_v the_o party_n from_o their_o controversy_n in_o honour_n of_o that_o day_n i_o may_v also_o add_v this_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o one_o law_n be_v make_v for_o observe_v the_o lord_n day_n by_o another_o he_o shall_v interdict_v the_o judge_n from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n on_o that_o day_n for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n 12._o that_o no_o judge_n shall_v presume_v on_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o make_v any_o holy_a day_n he_o therefore_o make_v this_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o may_v know_v on_o what_o day_n they_o shall_v attend_v the_o office_n which_o the_o emperor_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o on_o what_o they_o shall_v keep_v holy_a day_n free_a from_o the_o same_o these_o thing_n thus_o be_v weigh_v in_o a_o equal_a scale_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n for_o not_o hear_v lawsuit_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n do_v detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o honour_n of_o its_o solemnity_n but_o rather_o much_o conduce_v to_o favour_v it_o that_o i_o may_v at_o length_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o day_n chapter_n we_o have_v see_v how_o the_o father_n have_v pious_o admonish_v the_o church_n to_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o emperor_n by_o their_o law_n make_v for_o this_o purpose_n very_o careful_o provide_v that_o the_o christian_a people_n shall_v obey_v their_o admonition_n so_o also_o we_o may_v find_v it_o observable_a from_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n that_o the_o christian_n do_v celebrate_v this_o day_n solemnity_n with_o as_o much_o devotion_n of_o religion_n as_o they_o can_v and_o therefore_o while_o they_o pray_v on_o that_o day_n towards_o the_o east_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o suspicion_n of_o worship_v the_o sun_n 16._o with_o the_o heathen_a among_o who_o they_o live_v that_o hate_v the_o christian_a name_n yet_o can_v they_o by_o
not_o god_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o affirm_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v unknown_a to_o they_o but_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o father_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o it_o which_o they_o also_o confess_v who_o hold_v fast_o the_o foresay_a opinion_n confirm_v to_o be_v true_a by_o a_o long_a series_n of_o authority_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n to_o define_v whether_o the_o sabbath_n be_v simple_o observe_v of_o the_o patriarch_n or_o not_o only_o they_o affirm_v that_o by_o its_o observation_n they_o obtain_v not_o righteousness_n before_o god_n nor_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v they_o observe_v it_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v contend_v in_o this_o question_n with_o who_o the_o father_n have_v to_o do_v and_o tertullian_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expound_v otherwise_o who_o attend_v this_o also_o that_o he_o may_v show_v against_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o father_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o circumcision_n the_o sabbath_n or_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n his_o word_n do_v testify_v this_o for_o he_o say_v advers._fw-la jud._n c._n 2._o he_o that_o contend_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o medicine_n of_o salvation_n must_v teach_v that_o those_o who_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n former_o be_v just_a etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o what_o be_v former_o object_v do_v follow_v which_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o author_n without_o any_o injury_n to_o the_o word_n do_v make_v nothing_o against_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o creation_n especial_o whereas_o tertullian_n himself_o as_o former_o we_o observe_v have_v assert_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v confess_v 4._o that_o god_n rest_v on_o it_o do_v from_o the_o beginning_n sanctify_v the_o seven_o day_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o assertion_n tertullian_n no_o where_o call_v into_o question_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v it_o for_o true_a than_o he_o will_v not_o have_v grant_v it_o without_o a_o reproof_n in_o any_o wise_a for_o their_o sake_n but_o will_v have_v use_v one_o or_o other_o interpretation_n either_o to_o avoid_v or_o clear_v that_o place_n out_o of_o genesis_n 2._o 2_o 3._o which_o yet_o he_o no_o where_o do_v the_o sanctification_n therefore_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n for_o which_o the_o jew_n stand_v be_v grant_v by_o tertullian_n out_o of_o who_o it_o be_v fetch_v that_o there_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sabbath_n before_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n which_o also_o tertullian_n grant_v must_v continue_v when_o that_o cease_v therefore_o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o these_o and_o the_o like_a place_n if_o any_o be_v among_o the_o father_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o observe_v before_o moses_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o or_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n as_o of_o the_o jewish_a observation_n thereof_o and_o its_o abuse_n to_o justification_n before_o god_n for_o they_o contend_v either_o that_o for_o its_o observation_n eternal_a life_n befall_v not_o the_o patriarch_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v before_o moses_n according_a to_o the_o ceremony_n wherewith_o it_o be_v afterward_o celebrate_v of_o the_o jew_n neither_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n which_o thing_n be_v affirm_v by_o none_o at_o all_o three_o in_o the_o foresay_a testimony_n the_o father_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o jew_n who_o obtrude_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n on_o the_o christian_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o the_o father_n mention_n the_o sabbath_n they_o speak_v of_o it_o somewhat_o dishonourable_o if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o name_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o sabbath_n but_o if_o we_o understand_v the_o thing_n itself_o i._n e._n the_o lord_n day_n they_o have_v extol_v the_o sabbath_n with_o wonderful_a praise_n therefore_o when_o they_o plead_v against_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n they_o altogether_o reject_v it_o but_o when_o they_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o christian_a manner_n they_o great_o honour_v it_o four_o the_o critic_n which_o be_v well_o exercise_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n with_o the_o father_n while_o with_o all_o their_o might_n they_o decline_v one_o error_n they_o oftentimes_o do_v either_o fall_n into_o another_o or_o seem_v in_o a_o certain_a sort_n to_o fall_v into_o it_o like_o husbandman_n as_o pretty_o the_o learned_a rivet_n in_o prolegom_n in_o crit._n sa●r_n cap._n 11._o who_o labour_v to_o straiten_v a_o crooked_a stick_n do_v sometime_o exceed_v measure_n and_o bend_v the_o plant_n into_o a_o contrary_a and_o diverse_a form_n so_o they_o know_v it_o very_o often_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o most_o grave_a father_n who_o peruse_v their_o disputation_n with_o their_o adversary_n for_o while_o they_o contend_v with_o their_o enemy_n out_o of_o a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o smite_v they_o they_o have_v sometime_o even_o strike_v their_o own_o companion_n st._n augustine_n heat_n against_o the_o manichee_n carry_v he_o from_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o text_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o purpose_v to_o assert_v this_o thing_n austin_n himself_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o treatise_n signify_v to_o possidonius_fw-la and_o other_o that_o dine_v with_o he_o so_o possidonius_fw-la relate_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o austin_n chapter_n 15._o and_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o thing_n have_v appear_v in_o other_o question_n so_o in_o this_o of_o the_o sabbath_n for_o while_o tertullian_n and_o before_o he_o justin_n martyr_n have_v declare_v the_o foresay_a opinion_n about_o the_o sabbath_n their_o work_n be_v with_o the_o jew_n who_o as_o we_o say_v obtrude_v the_o sabbath_n on_o the_o christian_n as_o though_o without_o its_o observation_n none_o can_v obtain_v eternal_a life_n which_o error_n while_o the_o grave_a father_n study_v to_o shun_v they_o declare_v this_o opinion_n of_o the_o sabbath_n if_o in_o the_o testimony_n cite_v this_o be_v their_o meaning_n be_v observe_v all_o that_o time_n from_o the_o creation_n until_o moses_n in_o expound_v of_o which_o opinion_n although_o they_o think_v to_o smite_v the_o jew_n yet_o consider_v they_o not_o how_o unwary_o they_o wound_v their_o own_o companion_n who_o to_o their_o power_n be_v diligent_a to_o defend_v the_o contrary_a who_o opinion_n we_o have_v former_o recite_v in_o this_o chapter_n last_o none_o that_o be_v but_o mean_o conversant_a in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o some_o more_o hard_a say_n do_v often_o occur_v in_o they_o which_o unless_o they_o be_v expound_v by_o other_o place_n in_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v admit_v chrysostom_n say_v in_o his_o late_a sermon_n de_fw-fr utilitate_fw-la ex_fw-la obscuritate_fw-la prophetiarum_fw-la in_o savil_n edition_n before_o christ_n come_n faith_n in_o christ_n be_v not_o require_v of_o the_o jew_n which_o word_n without_o a_o candid_a interpretation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o if_o they_o be_v take_v absolute_o they_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o appear_v from_o hebr._n 11._o in_o which_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o the_o saint_n before_o the_o former_a come_n of_o christ_n do_v rely_v upon_o he_o by_o faith_n and_o for_o their_o faith_n be_v commend_v therefore_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o of_o another_o place_n in_o his_o former_a sermon_n pag._n 652._o where_o of_o the_o jew_n he_o say_v they_o look_v for_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n to_o come_v that_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n of_o which_o the_o late_a place_n afford_v no_o small_a light_n to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o former_a in_o like_a manner_n be_v we_o to_o judge_v in_o examine_v the_o foresay_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n wherein_o the_o sabbath_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v observe_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n who_o meaning_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v from_o those_o father_n in_o other_o place_n or_o from_o other_o that_o be_v their_o contemporary_n if_o any_o therefore_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o find_v out_o tertullia_n mind_n adu._n jud._n cap._n 2._o let_v he_o compare_v he_o with_o tertullian_n adv_o mertion_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 12._o where_o he_o shall_v find_v he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v holy_a from_o the_o beginning_n we_o may_v judge_v the_o same_o of_o the_o other_o authority_n which_o be_v cite_v who_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o either_o by_o other_o place_n of_o those_o author_n or_o by_o other_o writer_n that_o be_v contemporary_n with_o they_o the_o word_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o justin_n martyr_n do_v roundly_o enough_o expound_v their_o scope_n as_o before_o we_o
cloy_v with_o luxurious_a banquet_n drunken_a feast_n and_o lewd_a drunkenness_n can_v devout_o consecrate_v the_o lord_n day_n to_o god_n so_o they_o that_o delight_v in_o luxury_n do_v give_v up_o themselves_o to_o pleasure_n be_v unfit_a for_o the_o sanctify_a thereof_o because_o with_o their_o pleasure_n they_o defile_v the_o 58._o lord_n holy_a day_n pleasure_n be_v the_o individual_a companion_n of_o drunkenness_n and_o intemperance_n in_o many_o become_v a_o cause_n of_o lasciviousness_n as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o proverb_n when_o the_o belly_n be_v well_o fill_v then_o follow_v dance_n we_o read_v that_o these_o have_v be_v condemn_v with_o great_a fervour_n of_o mind_n and_o most_o holy_a zeal_n with_o the_o old_a friend_n of_o sincere_a piety_n which_o chrysostom_n hom._n de_fw-fr eleemosyna_fw-la will_v not_o have_v any_o attend_v on_o and_o no_o wonder_n for_o all_o such_o worldly_a spectacle_n with_o chrysostom_n be_v call_v satan_n festival_n from_o which_o he_o exhort_v joh._n his_o hearer_n to_o abstain_v and_o sharp_o reprove_v parent_n that_o bring_v their_o johan_n child_n to_o spectacle_n and_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o doctrine_n cyril_n be_v sorry_a as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n 5._o that_o christian_n shall_v on_o feast_v day_n run_v to_o play_n pageant_n and_o dance_n because_o in_o his_o judgement_n these_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v without_o mock_v of_o god_n name_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o day_n for_o the_o holiness_n of_o festival_n be_v miserable_o distain_v by_o petulant_a dance_n therefore_o leo_n and_o authemius_n those_o good_a emperor_n ordain_v that_o festival_n 11._o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o most_o high_a majesty_n be_v by_o no_o pleasure_n which_o afterward_o in_o detestation_n of_o they_o they_o call_v obscene_a to_o be_v defile_v they_o say_v also_o we_o decree_v the_o lord_n day_n always_o to_o be_v so_o honourable_a and_o reverend_a that_o it_o be_v excuse_v from_o all_o execution_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o nor_o yet_o do_v we_o relax_v the_o rest_n of_o this_o holy_a day_n suffer_v any_o one_o to_o be_v witholden_v by_o obscene_a pleasure_n let_v the_o scene_n of_o the_o theatre_n or_o the_o fight_v in_o the_o cirque_fw-la or_o the_o doleful_a sight_n of_o wild_a beast_n challenge_v nothing_o to_o themselves_o on_o that_o day_n and_o if_o any_o solemnity_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o our_o birthday_n let_v it_o be_v defer_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v ever_o be_v present_a at_o ●●ghts_n on_o this_o feast-day_n he_o shall_v sustain_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o command_n in_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o his_o patrimony_n and_o likewise_o the_o sergeant_n of_o every_o judge_n that_o under_o pretence_n of_o either_o public_a or_o private_a business_n do_v believe_v that_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v ordain_v in_o this_o law_n be_v to_o be_v violate_v the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n 67._o of_o carthage_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n who_o provide_v that_o no_o sight_n shall_v be_v show_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o festival_n yea_o even_o in_o the_o thick_a darkness_n of_o popery_n so_o solemn_a be_v the_o splendour_n of_o this_o day_n that_o the_o cimmerian_a darkness_n of_o antichristianism_n can_v never_o overcome_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v can._n 10._o part_n 9_o of_o the_o provincial_a council_n 1556._o of_o colen_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o these_o wherefore_o say_v they_o it_o be_v our_o mind_n that_o on_o these_o day_n they_o speak_v of_o festival_n fair_n be_v prohibit_v tavern_n be_v shut_v riot_n drunkenness_n expense_n strife_n wicked_a sport_n dance_n full_a of_o madness_n evil_a communication_n bawdy_a song_n be_v avoid_v brief_o all_o luxury_n for_o by_o these_o and_o the_o blasphemy_n and_o perjury_n which_o usual_o attend_v these_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v profane_v and_o the_o sabbath_n which_o admonish_v we_o to_o cease_v from_o do_v perverse_o and_o learn_v to_o do_v well_o be_v defile_v in_o the_o three_o council_n also_o of_o milan_n they_o 3._o decree_v let_v the_o bishop_n careful_o prohibit_v and_o see_v to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v do_v that_o not_o only_a no_o leaping_n and_o dance_n but_o no_o riot_n play_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o other_o profane_a action_n unmeet_a for_o the_o worship_n of_o those_o festival_n day_n and_o pious_a institution_n be_v any_o way_n public_o act_v on_o these_o day_n or_o bring_v in_o under_o pretence_n or_o occasion_n of_o they_o if_o man_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o cimmerian_a darkness_n of_o antichristianism_n decline_v the_o pure_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n like_o owl_n yet_o can_v not_o through_o the_o splendour_n of_o truth_n but_o bear_v a_o illustrious_a testimony_n to_o the_o lord_n festival_n and_o thereupon_o condemn_v what_o be_v opposite_a to_o its_o sanctification_n as_o dance_n which_o they_o call_v full_a of_o madness_n and_o wicked_a sport_n by_o which_o the_o sabbath_n on_o which_o christian_n be_v to_o cease_v from_o do_v evil_a be_v violate_v if_o by_o no_o mean_n under_o any_o pretence_n they_o permit_v leaping_n and_o daning_n to_o be_v act_v to_o how_o tremendous_a a_o judgement_n do_v the_o ill-employed_n libertine_n of_o this_o age_n expose_v themselves_o who_o now_o have_v the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n happy_o discover_v by_o the_o sacred_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o tread_v under_o foot_n the_o holiness_n of_o this_o day_n by_o give_v the_o reins_o to_o pleasure_n and_o dance_n run_v out_o into_o folly_n so_o often_o condemn_v by_o the_o father_n as_o if_o they_o make_v haste_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o heretical_a tent_n of_o the_o heicetae_fw-la haeic_n who_o in_o other_o thing_n follow_v the_o church_n authority_n in_o their_o monastery_n by_o a_o company_n of_o monk_n praise_v god_n use_v tripudiation_n and_o dance_v thereunto_o a_o wickedness_n indeed_o more_o become_v heretic_n than_o christian_n what_o once_o the_o learned_a morton_n in_o his_o catholic_n apolog_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o relate_v of_o tollet_fw-la we_o will_v apposire_o apply_v to_o the_o patron_n of_o dance_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n tollet_fw-la affirm_v that_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v under_o a_o mortal_a sin_n to_o sanctify_v a_o festival_n but_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o sanctify_v it_o well._n on_o the_o other_o side_n morton_n cry_v out_o and_o that_o just_o what_o the_o foul_a ill_n what_o a_o sanctify_a be_v this_o that_o want_v well_o without_o which_o no_o action_n can_v be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n so_o these_o man_n sanctify_v of_o this_o day_n while_o they_o grant_v the_o lord_n day_n must_v be_v sanctify_v but_o labour_v not_o to_o sanctify_v it_o well_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v reckon_v a_o profanation_n than_o sanctification_n thereof_o alas_o be_v these_o fruit_n beseem_v so_o long_o a_o preach_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n while_o man_n do_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n so_o profuse_o serve_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o soul_n be_v now_o in_o rest_n celebrate_v not_o so_o the_o lord_n day_n who_o make_v conscience_n of_o intermit_a its_o solemnity_n upon_o any_o occasion_n if_o on_o holy_a day_n we_o must_v abstain_v from_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a labour_n must_v we_o therefore_o attend_v upon_o unlawful_a vain_a and_o unhonest_a work_n god_n forbid_v the_o woman_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v better_a on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n spin_v than_o dance_n on_o their_o new_a moon_n as_o augustin_n judge_v and_o on_o psal_n 39_o it_o be_v better_a to_o dig_v than_o dance_n on_o the_o sabbath_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v expound_v as_o if_o st._n austin_n have_v commend_v the_o undertake_n of_o gainful_a labour_n on_o that_o day_n but_o that_o grave_a father_n do_v praise_v the_o scope_n of_o those_o man_n rather_o who_o do_v apply_v their_o just_a and_o lawful_a labour_n than_o their_o unlawful_a vanity_n as_o otherwhere_o he_o relate_v of_o socrates_n 2._o that_o swear_v by_o flesh_n a_o stone_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v at_o hand_n to_o swear_v by_o not_o that_o he_o approve_v socrates_n fact_n but_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o will_v instruct_v his_o hearer_n that_o although_o neither_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n yet_o it_o be_v better_a to_o transferr_v god_n honour_n to_o god_n workmanship_n than_o to_o the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n so_o although_o we_o must_v not_o attend_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n on_o labour_n undertake_v for_o gain-sake_n but_o only_o on_o divine_a worship_n yet_o the_o good_a father_n judge_v it_o better_o on_o that_o day_n to_o employ_v our_o pain_n about_o labour_n lawful_a on_o other_o day_n than_o about_o vanity_n always_o unlawful_a and_o severe_o condemn_v of_o god_n although_o neither_o will_n very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o solemnity_n of_o that_o day_n if_o
as_o though_o god_n can_v not_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o man_n which_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o god_n fear_n and_o honour_n to_o enjoy_v in_o fit_a time_n and_o place_n be_v no_o sin_n lest_o any_o one_o here_o shall_v think_v so_o i_o will_v over_o and_o above_o add_v something_o that_o may_v make_v more_o for_o illustrate_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a prohibition_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o be_v worth_a our_o ancient_o know_n that_o sight_n play_n and_o conflict_n be_v among_o the_o ancient_n under_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o in_o tertullian_n there_o be_v reckon_v 38._o four_o kind_n of_o sight_n namely_o 1._o circi_fw-la insania_fw-la i._o the_o folly_n of_o the_o cirque_fw-la 2._o theatri_fw-la impudiciti●_n i._o the_o wantonness_n of_o the_o theatre_n 3_o arenae_n atrocitas_fw-la the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o sand._n 4._o xysti_fw-la vanitas_fw-la i._o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o xyst_n or_o wrastling-gallery_n in_o the_o cirque_fw-la four_o horse_n run_v strive_v one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o theatre_n be_v act_v stageplay_n and_o immodest_a interlude_n be_v recite_v in_o the_o sand_n be_v set_v together_o wild_a beast_n and_o fencer_n last_o in_o the_o wrestle_a gallery_n there_o be_v the_o praeludia_fw-la of_o these_o game_n while_o the_o wrestler_n be_v exercise_v in_o their_o school_n and_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o runner_n be_v try_v whence_o the_o same_o tertullian_n call_v the_o founder_n and_o orderer_n of_o these_o sight_n 22._o quadrigiarios_fw-la scenicos_fw-la xystico_v &_o arenarios_fw-la whatever_o we_o meet_v with_o to_o be_v observe_v about_o they_o by_o the_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o these_o kind_n of_o sight_n and_o all_o these_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o ancient_n especial_o by_o tertullian_n and_o cyprian_n in_o their_o book_n which_o they_o have_v set_v out_o purposely_o de_fw-la spectaculis_fw-la in_o which_o their_o idolatrous_a original_n because_o at_o first_o among_o other_o superstitious_a rite_n they_o be_v institute_v under_o the_o name_n of_o religion_n and_o divers_a obscene_a provocation_n of_o lust_n flow_v from_o they_o be_v recite_v and_o condemn_v but_o when_o the_o emperor_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n it_o seem_v all_o other_o act_n but_o the_o sight_n in_o the_o cirque_fw-la and_o theatre_n be_v cease_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sight_n grave_a father_n be_v hater_n of_o game_n when_o they_o write_v against_o sight_n do_v not_o so_o much_o make_v mention_n of_o other_o as_o of_o these_o two_o and_o against_o they_o from_o which_o they_o judge_v that_o all_o christian_n shall_v withdraw_v they_o direct_v a_o sharp_a stile_n enough_o neither_o by_o their_o good_a will_n will_v they_o have_v any_o member_n of_o the_o church_n at_o any_o time_n much_o less_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o be_v present_a at_o they_o this_o the_o book_n above_o cite_v de_fw-fr spectaculis_fw-la do_v without_o i_o say_v any_o thing_n abundant_o testify_v the_o holy_a and_o general_a synod_n in_o trulle_n 51._o forbid_v those_o jester_n as_o they_o be_v call_v and_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o then_o the_o see_v of_o hunt_n and_o those_o dance_n that_o be_v act_v in_o the_o scene_n neither_o be_v the_o time_n name_v by_o they_o on_o which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o synod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d forbid_v altogether_o and_o what_o be_v forbid_v altogether_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o no_o time_n for_o as_o zonaras_n expound_v the_o canon_n the_o faithful_a be_v to_o lead_v their_o life_n by_o the_o prescript_n of_o evangelical_n discipline_n and_o not_o remiss_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o as_o become_v saint_n all_o those_o thing_n therefore_o by_o which_o the_o mind_n can_v be_v release_v by_o a_o necessary_a remission_n and_o whereupon_o immoderate_a laughter_n be_v provoke_v be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o canon_n forbid_v now_o if_o in_o their_o judgement_n we_o must_v not_o at_o any_o time_n see_v the_o action_n of_o jester_n or_o scenical_a dance_n much_o less_o must_v we_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v express_o ordain_v by_o the_o africane_n in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n zona_fw-la st._n chrysostom_n cyril_n ephrem_fw-la syrus_n greg._n naz._n and_o divers_a other_o father_n have_v teach_v the_o same_o the_o sacred_a emperor_n leo_n anthemius_n and_o other_o have_v decree_v the_o same_o who_o testimony_n be_v former_o recite_v in_o this_o chapter_n but_o although_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v large_o demonstrate_v spectac_fw-la yet_o so_o far_o be_v the_o vigour_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n enervate_v and_o by_o the_o languish_a whereof_o we_o be_v throw_v down_o into_o so_o bad_a a_o condition_n that_o now_o not_o only_o a_o excuse_n but_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o vice_n whereupon_o day_n the_o same_o fall_v out_o in_o our_o age_n which_o do_v sometime_o in_o cyprian_n there_o be_v not_o want_v fawn_a assertor_n and_o indulgent_a patron_n of_o vice_n who_o give_v authority_n to_o vice_n these_o do_v as_o we_o say_v batter_v with_o a_o double_a ram_n the_o aforesaid_a truth_n confirm_v by_o so_o many_o illustrious_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o they_o contend_v that_o worldly_a show_n be_v forbid_v of_o the_o father_n only_o for_o two_o cause_n either_o because_o they_o be_v obscene_a in_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o therefore_o never_o lawful_a or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o church_n be_v celebrate_v according_a to_o they_o honest_a and_o sober_a dance_n as_o they_o speak_v notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a canon_n and_o statute_n especial_o after_o the_o church-meeting_n be_v end_v may_v safe_o be_v use_v how_o wise_a do_v dispute_v arrogance_n think_v itself_o especial_o when_o it_o fear_v lose_v any_o thing_n of_o worldy_a joy_n say_v tertullian_n this_o subtle_a wit_n if_o any_o 2._o where_o appear_v in_o this_o weak_a refuge_n shall_v they_o who_o decree_n as_o leo_n and_o anthemius_n that_o day_n dedicate_v to_o the_o most_o high_a majesty_n be_v occupy_v in_o no_o pleasure_n be_v believe_v prius_fw-la that_o they_o will_v assign_v any_o place_n to_o they_o and_o although_o these_o pleasure_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o law_n be_v call_v obscene_a yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o what_o consequence_n can_v it_o be_v infer_v that_o therefore_o some_o pleasure_n there_o be_v not_o obscene_a which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o that_o decree_n this_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o distinction_n of_o forbid_a pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o author_n of_o it_o which_o be_v unknown_a to_o leo_n and_o anthemius_n when_o they_o decree_v that_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v violate_v by_o no_o pleasure_n and_o which_o octavius_n in_o minuc_fw-la felice_n confess_v the_o church_n be_v ignorant_a of_o while_o he_o answer_v caecilius_n blame_v the_o christian_n for_o abstain_v from_o sight_n and_o pomp_n which_o caecilius_n than_o a_o heathen_a call_v honest_a pleasure_n octavius_n confess_v that_o christian_n abstain_v from_o they_o octavius_n a_o christian_a take_v those_o for_o evil_a pleasure_n which_o caecilius_n a_o heathen_a call_v honest_a this_o be_v to_o all_o man_n a_o argument_n that_o the_o christian_n who_o cause_n octavius_n plead_v against_o caecilius_n do_v repute_v the_o pleasure_n of_o sight_n and_o pomp_n as_o evil_a and_o that_o for_o good_a cause_n since_o as_o the_o greek_n have_v a_o proverb_n a_o ape_n be_v a_o ape_n although_o clad_v in_o purple_a by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o sight_n with_o what_o paint_v soever_o they_o be_v white_v the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o to_o be_v violate_v any_o may_v see_v that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o pomp_n or_o show_n in_o the_o forementioned_a decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v call_v obscene_a from_o the_o effect_n for_o they_o that_o follow_v they_o do_v usual_o fall_v into_o obscene_a manner_n and_o the_o word_n obscenity_n be_v add_v by_o the_o emperor_n not_o for_o the_o distinction_n but_o detestation_n of_o pleasure_n as_o when_o the_o apostle_n 1_o pet._n 4._o 3._o call_v idolatry_n abominable_a or_o if_o any_o one_o else_o shall_v call_v drunkenness_n detestable_a will_v any_o wise_a man_n thence_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a lawful_a use_n of_o image_n or_o that_o some_o drunkenness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v detest_v nothing_o less_o st._n chrysostom_n matth._n wish_v that_o game_n and_o dance_n may_v altogether_o be_v leave_v off_o of_o which_o he_o never_o speak_v without_o high_o detest_a they_o in_o his_o mind_n and_o bold_o condemn_v the_o very_a art_n of_o dance_v which_o he_o that_o exercise_v if_o he_o be_v ask_v why_o omit_v other_o art_n he_o be_v employ_v in_o this_o joh._n he_o can_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v dishonest_a and_o
other_o interpret_n of_o the_o law_n use_v under_o the_o former_a temple_n beside_o that_o which_o the_o prophet_n be_v extraordinary_o call_v undertake_v which_o opinion_n be_v once_o admit_v it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o avoid_v the_o aforesaid_a incommodity_n as_o to_o any_o one_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o a_o more_o narrow_a search_n into_o they_o unto_o who_o conjecture_n we_o will_v with_o their_o good-leave_a oppose_v the_o authority_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o christian_n in_o that_o particular_a be_v bottom_v upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n flavius_z josephus_n who_o according_a to_o cunaeus_n we_o be_v to_o believe_v next_o to_o the_o penman_n 1._o of_o holy_a writ_n plead_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o jew_n against_o appion_n in_o his_o apology_n which_o in_o the_o famous_a cunaeus_n opinion_n be_v learn_v to_o a_o miracle_n in_o express_a word_n affirm_v appion_n that_o moses_n will_v have_v we_o hear_v the_o law_n not_o once_o or_o twice_o or_o often_o but_o he_o command_v all_o man_n leave_v their_o other_o work_n to_o meet_v together_o to_o hear_v the_o law_n and_o perfect_o to_o learn_v it_o etc._n etc._n thus_o he_o and_o if_o this_o ordinance_n of_o a_o weekly_a meeting_n to_o hear_v and_o learn_v the_o law_n be_v in_o force_n in_o moses_n age_n than_o be_v it_o long_o before_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n while_o philo_n judaeus_n contend_v that_o the_o 3._o play_n and_o ridiculous_a spectacle_n of_o fool_n and_o dancer_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v away_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o study_v philosophy_n on_o sabbath_n day_n the_o prince_n go_v before_o and_o teach_v what_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v do_v or_o speak_v the_o rest_n give_v ear_n whereupon_o he_o also_o affirm_v that_o they_o now_o shall_v play_v the_o philosopher_n upon_o sabbath_n day_n more_o patrio_fw-la in_o their_o country_n manner_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o oratory_n in_o city_n be_v for_o school_n of_o virtue_n more_o credit_n therefore_o be_v deserve_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o jew_n relate_v their_o country_n custom_n than_o to_o other_o man_n conjecture_n of_o they_o among_o the_o christian_n divers_a very_a learned_a man_n treat_v of_o the_o hebrew_n commonwealth_n have_v teach_v the_o same_o among_o who_o carolus_n sigonius_n de_fw-fr rep._n hebraeorum_n l._n 5._o c._n 10._o and_o cornelius_n bertramus_n p._n 96._o the_o famous_a cunaeus_n to_o who_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v much_o behold_v for_o his_o labour_n in_o explain_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o hebrew_n say_v that_o the_o right_a observation_n of_o 24._o sabbath_n consist_v in_o the_o holiness_n of_o all_o their_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o in_o divine_a worship_n and_o prayer_n all_o which_o do_v plain_o evidence_n that_o they_o use_v to_o read_v the_o law_n and_o interpret_v it_o to_o the_o people_n capacity_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n otherwise_o neither_o their_o word_n nor_o deed_n have_v be_v note_v for_o holiness_n or_o how_o else_o can_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v be_v furnish_v pious_o to_o conceive_v prayer_n on_o sabbath_n day_n without_o the_o explain_n of_o the_o scripture_n yea_o the_o learned_a cunaeus_n confess_v that_o the_o levite_n in_o the_o synagogue_n do_v deliver_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o town_n of_o judaea_n the_o chief_a knowledge_n of_o all_o law_n both_o of_o humane_a and_o divine_a thing_n and_o when_o can_v the_o levite_n do_v this_o with_o great_a profit_n than_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n in_o a_o word_n although_o we_o deny_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o talmudical_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v grow_v in_o use_n which_o we_o confess_v the_o ancient_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n know_v nothing_o of_o yet_o we_o can_v affirm_v this_o of_o the_o vocal_a interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o levite_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n we_o find_v that_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o scripture_n be_v read_v and_o open_v in_o the_o jew_n assembly_n even_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v witness_n although_o some_o doubt_n of_o the_o period_n of_o time_n at_o which_o their_o interpretation_n on_o sabbath_n day_n begin_v as_o for_o the_o church_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n they_o can_v not_o so_o long_o as_o their_o peace_n be_v disturb_v with_o a_o storm_n of_o persecution_n meet_v together_o without_o very_o great_a difficulty_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o we_o say_v chap._n 1._o they_o have_v their_o meeting_n sometime_o on_o the_o night_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o day_n neither_o again_o be_v it_o safe_a for_o they_o to_o hold_v a_o meeting_n all_o the_o day_n for_o which_o cause_n ult_n tertullian_n judge_n that_o it_o be_v best_a for_o christian_n if_o the_o lord_n day_n solemnity_n can_v not_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o day_n time_n for_o persecution_n whereof_o he_o speak_v then_o ought_v they_o to_o keep_v they_o on_o the_o night_n if_o not_o with_o every_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o at_o least_o with_o three_o these_o thing_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o permit_v in_o that_o age_n with_o safety_n and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o list_v to_o meet_v together_o on_o the_o day_n time_n to_o perform_v the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n he_o therefore_o that_o require_v of_o we_o some_o one_o example_n for_o expound_v scripture_n twice_o while_o the_o fire_n of_o persecution_n rage_v with_o which_o that_o age_n abound_v i_o desire_v he_o to_o tell_v i_o whether_o the_o christian_n do_v during_o that_o persecution_n twice_o every_o lord_n day_n keep_v their_o meeting_n for_o if_o it_o be_v safe_a for_o they_o to_o meet_v why_o may_v they_o not_o as_o well_o be_v believe_v to_o me●t_v for_o interpret_n of_o scripture_n and_o prayer_n to_o god_n since_o these_o duty_n be_v join_v by_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 14._o and_o observe_v by_o pudiciti●_fw-la cyprian_a as_o he_o faithful_o expound_v the_o scripture_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n so_o 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follow_v a_o interpretation_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v read_v because_o read_v be_v use_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n but_o how_o can_v the_o people_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o scripture_n read_v without_o a_o interpretation_n the_o eunuch_n answer_v act_v 8._o 31._o that_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v what_o he_o read_v except_o some_o one_o shall_v guide_v he_o yea_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o treat_v out_o of_o the_o read_n or_o lesson_n as_o be_v former_o say_v the_o calamitous_a condition_n also_o of_o those_o time_n wherein_o so_o many_o cruel_a persecution_n be_v stir_v up_o require_v the_o same_o daily_o exhortation_n be_v very_o needful_a to_o the_o christian_n for_o to_o bear_v the_o cross_n of_o the_o gospel_n patient_o neither_o must_v we_o think_v that_o these_o skilful_a pastor_n who_o be_v set_v over_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a man_n do_v not_o endeavour_v as_o often_o as_o they_o can_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o they_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n st._n cyprian_n ep._n 40._o profess_v that_o he_o be_v sore_o trouble_v when_o he_o can_v not_o go_v to_o and_o exhort_v every_o one_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o gospel_n ministry_n require_v while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o banishment_n if_o it_o be_v a_o grief_n to_o this_o vigilant_a bishop_n that_o because_o be_v hinder_v by_o his_o exile_n he_o can_v not_o provoke_v all_o who_o be_v commend_v to_o his_o inspection_n and_o care_n by_o his_o holy_a exhortation_n to_o piety_n and_o patience_n certain_o when_o he_o be_v with_o his_o people_n if_o he_o take_v care_n that_o by_o a_o reader_n the_o bare_a read_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v recite_v to_o they_o although_o he_o stir_v not_o they_o up_o by_o his_o exhortation_n to_o practice_v what_o they_o have_v hear_v read_v he_o will_v never_o in_o very_a deed_n have_v think_v
rather_o than_o the_o late_a because_o the_o cite_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n do_v ordain_v what_o form_n of_o prayer_n they_o shall_v use_v who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o perform_v act_n of_o religion_n when_o they_o stand_v at_o the_o altar_n so_o conc._n carthag_n where_o they_o that_o be_v to_o treat_n stand_v not_o the_o bishop_n seat_n who_o do_v interpret_v the_o scripture_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o have_v former_o show_v this_o therefore_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o father_n lest_o as_o heretic_n increase_v and_o spread_v their_o heterodox_n opinion_n the_o christian_a people_n who_o do_v not_o well_o enough_o attend_v their_o practice_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o by_o heretic_n canon_n be_v establish_v because_o in_o that_o age_n especial_o every_o faction_n do_v spread_v abroad_o certain_a form_n of_o prayer_n and_o psalm_n by_o which_o when_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o they_o may_v allure_v unto_o they_o man_n that_o be_v not_o well_o enough_o exercise_v in_o the_o faith_n but_o unwary_o embrace_v their_o dream_n as_o historian_n report_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o chrysostoms_n age_n not_o long_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a council_n be_v hold_v 8._o that_o i_o say_v these_o man_n endeavour_n shall_v be_v prevent_v lest_o heretic_n shall_v spread_v abroad_o form_n of_o liturgy_n not_o agree_v with_o the_o doctrine_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o public_a liturgy_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prescribe_v by_o any_o one_o man_n none_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o use_v any_o form_n of_o prayer_n but_o what_o be_v either_o former_o in_o use_n namely_o before_o the_o mist_n of_o heterodoxisme_n have_v obscure_v the_o shine_a face_n of_o truth_n or_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a brethren_n or_o last_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o synod_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o cite_a canon_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o mileritan_n father_n do_v speak_v of_o such_o prayer_n let_v the_o place_n be_v see_v it_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n pag._n 600._o moreover_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o canon_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o church_n be_v grievous_o sick_a of_o the_o wound_n both_o of_o arrianism_n and_o pelagianism_n and_o reason_n itself_o persuade_v not_o to_o restrain_v the_o cite_a canon_n to_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o he_o that_o treat_v to_o the_o people_n for_o those_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v always_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n do_v require_v as_o former_o tertullian_n teach_v we_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o can_v not_o always_o be_v the_o same_o but_o be_v to_o be_v vary_v pro_fw-la re_fw-mi nata_fw-la and_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n for_o who_o the_o treater_n be_v to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o lip_n to_o god_n require_v on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o canon_n speak_v of_o the_o treaters_n prayer_n than_o this_o be_v worthy_a observe_n that_o the_o grave_a father_n in_o those_o sanction_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o prescribe_v law_n for_o all_o and_o every_o treater_n in_o the_o prayer_n he_o be_v to_o conceive_v but_o only_o for_o those_o who_o be_v not_o well_o instruct_v in_o religion_n for_o they_o speak_v of_o some_o who_o name_n the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n or_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n and_o who_o have_v write_v out_o prayer_n to_o themselves_o from_o some_o other_o so_o conc._n carth._n where_o above_o they_o ordain_v lest_o the_o less_o exercise_v in_o religion_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o through_o the_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n of_o other_o that_o they_o confer_v with_o their_o wise_a brethren_n about_o the_o prayer_n they_o have_v write_v out_o before_o they_o utter_v they_o to_o the_o people_n the_o same_o be_v also_o to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o mileritan_n canon_n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o nothing_o be_v compose_v against_o the_o faith_n either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o less_o care_n and_o yet_o by_o those_o sanction_n the_o more_o instruct_v of_o the_o brethren_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o form_n of_o prayer_n unless_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o other_o we_o read_v that_o certain_a prayer_n be_v prescribe_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o his_o guard_n 18._o which_o they_o use_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n yet_o none_o will_v thence_o conclude_v that_o other_o christian_n be_v to_o put_v up_o no_o prayer_n to_o god_n but_o what_o be_v command_v the_o cite_a canon_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v either_o of_o liturgy_n prayer_n or_o of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o treater_n unfit_a through_o ignorance_n to_o conceive_v prayer_n and_o of_o no_o other_o five_o in_o their_o prayer_n conceive_v after_o pray_v this_o manner_n they_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o thing_n just_a honest_a and_o meet_v to_o be_v hear_v arnob._n cont_n gent._n lib._n 1._o and_o these_o they_o ask_v for_o all_o man_n sake_n not_o only_o for_o familiar_n but_o enemy_n for_o emperor_n and_o subject_n and_o in_o their_o prayer_n they_o serious_o plead_v with_o god_n for_o all_o other_o so_o arnobius_n lib._n 4._o for_o themselves_o and_o all_o every_o where_o as_o justin_n martyr_n ap._n sec_fw-la for_o the_o emperor_n health_n as_o tertull._n apol_n cap._n 30._o for_o their_o office_n for_o their_o worldly_a state_n and_o peace_n tertull._n ibid._n and_o especial_o for_o the_o church_n because_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o cypr._n de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n six_o these_o prayer_n be_v conceive_v in_o tongue_n a_o know_a tongue_n origen_n instead_o of_o all_o will_v teach_v we_o this_o who_o write_v against_o celsus_n a_o froward_a adversary_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n contr._n celsum_fw-la l._n 8._o where_o he_o let_v all_o know_v that_o the_o right_a christian_n do_v not_o in_o their_o prayer_n make_v use_v of_o the_o usual_a name_n of_o god_n in_o holy_a writ_n but_o the_o greek_n pray_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o roman_a and_o every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o language_n and_o praise_v god_n according_a to_o their_o might_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o language_n hear_v they_o pray_v in_o all_o language_n understand_v they_o as_o well_o when_o they_o speak_v in_o divers_a as_o if_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o one_o language_n that_o i_o may_v say_v so_o and_o as_o man_n of_o one_o voice_n where_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o christian_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o live_v do_v in_o their_o prayer_n use_v no_o other_o than_o their_o vulgar_a idiom_n seven_o it_o will_v not_o be_v far_o from_o our_o purpose_n to_o add_v something_o of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o body_n in_o conceive_v of_o prayer_n where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o note_n what_o austin_n excellent_o observe_v there_o be_v 4._o no_o prescript_n posture_n how_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v order_v in_o prayer_n only_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v present_a before_o god_n that_o it_o perform_v its_o devotion_n and_o he_o add_v that_o some_o pray_v stand_v some_z kneeling_z and_o some_o lie_a prostrate_a justin_n martyr_n relate_v that_o they_o pray_v stand_v apol._n 2._o when_o we_o stand_v say_v cyprian_n dom._n we_o ought_v with_o watchfulness_n and_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o prayer_n but_o we_o read_v that_o prayer_n be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v to_o god_n upon_o the_o knee_n more_o frequent_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o posture_n or_o rite_n in_o prayer_n be_v most_o ancient_a and_o common_a in_o all_o age_n clem._n alexand._n strom._n 7._o say_v that_o they_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o pary_v the_o christian_a soldier_n be_v say_v kneel_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o christian_n when_o they_o pray_v to_o compose_v themselves_o to_o offer_v up_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o euseb_n hist._n 5._o c._n 5._o arnobius_n also_o affirm_v that_o 1._o christian_n when_o with_o joint_a prayer_n they_o worship_v god_n they_o be_v prostrate_a or_o as_o afterward_o when_o they_o pray_v they_o fall_v upon_o their_o bend_a knee_n the_o church_n say_v epiphanius_n in_o fine_a panarii_n command_v prayer_n to_o be_v make_v with_o all_o diligence_n and_o with_o kneel_v on_o set_a day_n but_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o memorial_n of_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n they_o worship_v not_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o ancient_o they_o rejoice_v in_o that_o immunity_n from_o the_o passover_n till_o pentecost_n so_o tertullian_n militum_fw-la just_a mart._n q._n 115._o which_o custom_n be_v in_o some_o place_n decay_v the_o 20_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v every_o where_o although_o st._n paul_n pray_v kneel_v