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cause_n authority_n church_n great_a 2,167 5 3.1621 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61635 A vindication of the answer to some late papers concerning the unity and authority of the Catholic Church, and the reformation of the Church of England. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1687 (1687) Wing S5678; ESTC R39560 115,652 138

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condemn_v the_o pope_n missionary_n for_o notorious_a liar_n for_o the_o judgement_n i_o make_v of_o they_o be_v from_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v give_v we_o and_o if_o these_o be_v true_a i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o be_v part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o so_o that_o must_v be_v of_o far_o great_a extent_n than_o the_o roman-catholic_a church_n but_o to_o go_v on_o i_o observe_v that_o which_o i_o think_v a_o material_a difference_n in_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o church_n some_o i_o say_v be_v consistent_a with_o both_o party_n remain_v in_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o which_o i_o instance_a in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n about_o easter_n and_o those_o of_o asia_n and_o africa_n about_o rebaptising_a other_o be_v for_o exclude_v all_o out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o themselves_o as_o the_o novatian_o and_o donatist_n the_o replier_n tell_v i_o he_o do_v not_o think_v this_o difference_n at_o all_o material_a for_o what_o reason_n because_o the_o church_n be_v the_o last_o tribunal_n ii_o in_o all_o difference_n and_o whosoever_o separate_v from_o she_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n it_o seem_v then_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n for_o not_o keep_v easter_n with_o pope_n victor_n be_v as_o very_a heathen_n and_o publican_n as_o the_o novatian_o and_o donatist_n i_o hope_v this_o gentleman_n after_o all_o will_v not_o make_v the_o church_n so_o severe_a in_o all_o its_o censure_n to_o cut_v man_n present_o off_o from_o be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n i_o have_v learn_v from_o s._n augustin_n that_o excommunication_n be_v 20._o sometime_o use_v by_o way_n of_o discipline_n to_o bring_v person_n to_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o favit_n and_o not_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o the_o people_n of_o god._n but_o suppose_v excommunication_n shall_v always_o cut_v person_n off_o from_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a suppose_v the_o matter_n do_v not_o deserve_v it_o or_o there_o be_v false_a suggestion_n or_o a_o precipitate_a sentence_n be_v it_o real_o all_o one_o if_o the_o church_n happen_v to_o excommunicate_v but_o beside_o all_o this_o suppose_v one_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o excommunicate_v other_o for_o little_a or_o no_o cause_n and_o against_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o brethren_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o victor_n about_o the_o asian_a bishop_n must_v they_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o catholic_a church_n as_o effectual_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a heresy_n or_o schism_n but_o not_o to_o affix_v too_o severe_a a_o censure_n on_o the_o reply_o in_o the_o next_o page_n he_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o material_a difference_n which_o he_o say_v 13._o be_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v not_o yet_o engage_v and_o till_o a_o decision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o part_n may_v excommunicate_v each_o other_o and_o remain_z part_n of_o the_o church_n still_o now_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n make_v very_o much_o for_o i_o for_o in_o this_o divide_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o whole_a church_n be_v not_o engage_v as_o to_o any_o decision_n of_o the_o present_a difference_n and_o therefore_o no_o part_n can_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o other_o part_n from_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o since_o the_o breach_n of_o christendom_n there_o have_v be_v no_o representative_a of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v and_o so_o the_o divide_a part_n remain_v part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n still_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o the_o famous_a abbot_n of_o s._n cyprian_a call_v 135._o it_o a_o cabal_n of_o schoolman_n influence_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o decision_n of_o schoolman_n and_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n i_o can_v but_o still_o think_v it_o material_a to_o observe_v that_o in_o schism_n of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a nature_n the_o fault_n be_v lay_v on_o that_o part_n which_o appropriate_v the_o title_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o itself_o as_o in_o the_o novatian_o and_o donatist_n here_o the_o defender_n put_v in_o his_o exception_n for_o he_o say_v it_o sound_v as_o if_o i_o will_v have_v that_o title_n never_o right_o apply_v but_o to_o those_o 14._o who_o do_v not_o challenge_v it_o in_o likelihood_n because_o they_o have_v no_o pretence_n to_o it_o the_o insinuation_n be_v as_o if_o i_o be_v willing_a any_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o catholic_a church_n but_o that_o which_o be_v but_o in_o earnest_n i_o be_o as_o much_o against_o any_o one_o part_n be_v call_v the_o whole_a as_o another_o and_o from_o the_o case_n of_o the_o novatian_o and_o donatist_n i_o have_v learn_v to_o charge_v the_o schism_n on_o those_o who_o at_o best_o be_v but_o a_o part_n challenge_v the_o whole_a to_o themselves_o but_o he_o can_v understand_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v presumption_n and_o a_o cause_n of_o schism_n in_o one_o part_n of_o a_o division_n to_o assume_v it_o i_o be_o very_o sorry_a for_o it_o that_o he_o can_v understand_v it_o to_o be_v a_o presumption_n in_o a_o part_n to_o call_v itself_o the_o whole_a he_o say_v in_o a_o division_n it_o be_v not_o well_o intelligible_a how_o more_o than_o one_o part_n can_v bear_v it_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o intelligible_a how_o any_o part_n can_v bear_v it_o what_o think_v he_o of_o the_o novatian_o and_o donatist_n be_v it_o not_o presumption_n in_o they_o to_o arrogate_v the_o title_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o themselves_o and_o be_v they_o not_o therefore_o guilty_a of_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o schism_n which_o i_o think_v it_o material_a to_o observe_v 1._o a_o factious_a schism_n 2._o a_o sacrilegious_a schism_n 1._o a_o factious_a schism_n when_o man_n out_o of_o opposition_n to_o their_o lawful_a governor_n in_o the_o church_n set_v up_o separate_a assembly_n which_o by_o the_o father_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o by_o s._n basil_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o amphilochius_n where_o he_o distinguish_v heresy_n schism_n and_o unlawful_a meeting_n heresy_n be_v against_o some_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n schism_n be_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_a church_n about_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v such_o as_o be_v set_v up_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o these_o be_v receive_v upon_o due_a submission_n those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n be_v to_o renounce_v their_o schism_n and_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o heresy_n be_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v this_o be_v s._n basil_n judgement_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o balsamon_n zonaras_n and_o arist●nus_n and_o s._n basil_n himself_o say_v this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n before_o he_o 2._o a_o sacrilegious_a schism_n be_v that_o which_o rob_v the_o church_n of_o god_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o it_o i._n e._n which_o exclude_v all_o but_o their_o own_o number_n from_o be_v true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v the_o schism_n charge_v on_o the_o novatian_o and_o donatist_n 11._o this_o s._n augustine_n very_o often_o charge_v upon_o the_o latter_a as_o a_o very_a high_a piece_n of_o schism_n for_o say_v he_o while_o they_o confine_v the_o church_n to_o their_o own_o communion_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o manifest_a sacrilege_n both_o against_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o whosoever_o follow_v their_o step_n and_o exclude_v any_o part_n of_o the_o church_n from_o be_v so_o and_o confine_v the_o church_n to_o their_o own_o communion_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o sacrilegious_a schism_n which_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o a_o mere_a factious_a schism_n but_o the_o defender_n say_v the_o language_n of_o the_o world_n have_v always_o preserve_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_a to_o one_o part_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o sect_n or_o part_n 14._o cut_v off_o to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o language_n of_o the_o world_n he_o must_v mean_v of_o that_o part_n which_o exclude_v the_o rest_n which_o he_o call_v the_o world_n by_o the_o very_a same_o figure_n by_o which_o a_o part_n challenge_v to_o be_v the_o whole_a but_o in_o consequence_n to_o this_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v yet_o see_v these_o who_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n must_v be_v take_v in_o by_o baptism_n and_o s._n cyprian_n firmilian_a and_o s._n basil_n see_v this_o well_o enough_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v after_o carry_v that_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o those_o
they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o define_v other_o matter_n for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o colour_n in_o scripture_n as_o the_o 2d_o council_n of_o nice_a do_v which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o go_v upon_o tradition_n and_o then_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v not_o show_v such_o respect_n to_o they_o as_o be_v most_o apparent_a in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v universal_o reject_v in_o these_o western_a part_n rome_n except_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o fran●ford_n and_o the_o unexceptionable_a testimony_n of_o eghinardus_fw-la hincmarus_n and_o other_o will_v this_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n against_o charlemaign_n and_o the_o western_a bishop_n that_o they_o join_v in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n and_o none_o be_v ever_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n but_o they_o make_v such_o complaint_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o council_n as_o they_o do_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o leo_n armenus_n in_o the_o east_n as_o well_o as_o charles_n 162._o and_o the_o western_a church_n reject_v that_o council_n as_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n which_o show_v that_o neither_o in_o the_o east_n or_o west_n do_v they_o think_v themselves_o so_o tie_v up_o by_o definition_n of_o council_n proceed_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n but_o that_o they_o be_v at_o full_a liberty_n to_o examine_v and_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o reject_v such_o definition_n while_o council_n do_v declare_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o rule_n but_o scripture_n and_o to_o deliver_v only_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n from_o the_o beginning_n a_o great_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v show_v to_o they_o but_o when_o they_o set_v up_o another_o rule_n the_o christian_a church_n have_v just_a reason_n not_o to_o submit_v to_o their_o decree_n and_o to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o plea_n of_o all_o heretic_n be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o innocent_a person_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a because_o the_o great_a malefactor_n do_v the_o same_o there_o must_v be_v some_o certain_a rule_n whereby_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o we_o fix_v upon_o that_o they_o proceed_v as_o the_o ancient_a council_n do_v according_a to_o scripture_n 2._o the_o ancient_a heretic_n be_v condemn_v by_o such_o council_n as_o do_v represent_v the_o universal_a church_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v i_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v ever_o such_o a_o general_n council_n as_o do_v full_o represent_v the_o universal_a church_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o provincial_a council_n summon_v b●●ore_o in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o de●●egation_n from_o they_o of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v to_o deliver_v their_o sense_n ●n_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o general_n council_n and_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o question_v whether_o this_o be_v ever_o do_v but_o however_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n in_o the_o ancient_a council_n from_o the_o modern_a as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o represent_v for_o in_o they_o there_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o patriarch_n and_o a_o general_a summons_n for_o the_o bishop_n from_o all_o part_n to_o appear_v but_o in_o the_o modern_a council_n four_o patriarch_n and_o the_o bishop_n under_o they_o have_v be_v exclude_v and_o the_o 5_o have_v summon_v the_o bishop_n under_o he_o to_o meet_v together_o and_o then_o have_v call_v this_o a_o general_n council_n which_o be_v just_a as_o if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n shall_v assemble_v the_o state_n under_o he_o and_o call_v the_o convention_n of_o they_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n thus_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o pope_n summon_v the_o bishop_n that_o own_v his_o supremacy_n and_o have_v take_v oath_n to_o he_o to_o meet_v together_o and_o will_v have_v this_o pass_n for_o a_o general_n council_n when_o the_o council_n meet_v and_o cardinal_n hosius_n be_v appoint_v precedent_n in_o it_o stanistaus_fw-la orechovius_fw-la a_o warm_a and_o zealous_a romanist_n write_v to_o hosius_n that_o it_o will_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o their_o reputation_n and_o interest_n if_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o antioch_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o council_n because_o the_o greek_n and_o armenian_n depend_v upon_o they_o and_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v how_o the_o catholic_n church_n can_v be_v represent_v without_o they_o nor_o how_o the_o council_n can_v be_v call_v ecumenical_a to_o which_o hosius_n reply_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v ecumenical_a patriarch_n a_o council_n call_v by_o he_o be_v a_o ecumenical_a council_n now_o this_o we_o say_v be_v extreme_o different_a oecumenicum_fw-la from_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n and_o overthrow_v the_o right_n of_o other_o church_n as_o they_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o four_o general_a council_n and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v very_o different_a as_o to_o be_v condemn_v by_o general_a council_n and_o by_o the_o late_a convention_n assemble_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n 3._o themselves_o allow_v that_o some_o council_n may_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o therefore_o all_o our_o business_n be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o we_o may_v not_o with_o as_o much_o reason_n reject_v some_o council_n as_o they_o do_v other_o they_o reject_v the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n which_o together_o with_o that_o of_o s●leucia_n which_o sit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v up_o the_o most_o general_a council_n we_o read_v of_o in_o church-history_n for_o bellarmin_n 6._o own_v that_o there_o be_v 600._o bishop_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o bishop_n assemble_v than_o be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a there_o be_v no_o exception_n against_o the_o summons_n or_o the_o bishop_n present_a and_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o council_n be_v reject_v because_o it_o be_v too_o much_o influence_v by_o constantius_n and_o his_o agent_n the_o second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n want_v no_o just_a summons_n no_o presence_n of_o patriarch_n or_o number_n of_o bishop_n yet_o this_o be_v reject_v because_o its_o proceed_n be_v too_o violent_a the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n against_o image_n be_v reject_v because_o but_o one_o patriarch_n be_v present_a in_o either_o of_o they_o now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o as_o lawful_a to_o except_v against_o other_o council_n as_o against_o these_o suppose_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o great_a evidence_n to_o be_v give_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o allegation_n beside_o we_o find_v they_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v their_o latter_a council_n some_o say_v the_o council_n of_o pisa_n constance_n and_o basil_n be_v true_a general_n council_n and_o that_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o leo_n x._o be_v not_o so_o other_o say_v that_o the_o former_a have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n but_o the_o latter_a have_v some_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v 18._o general_a council_n so_o the_o roman_a editor_n of_o the_o council_n and_o other_o but_o a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o be_v reject_v by_o other_o who_o allow_v but_o 8._o of_o the_o number_n viz._n those_o wherein_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n meet_v and_o so_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o trent_n beside_o other_o be_v cut_v off_o what_o become_v then_o of_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n define_v by_o those_o council_n for_o they_o can_v be_v receive_v on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o authority_n however_o we_o find_v this_o objection_n lie_v equal_o against_o they_o as_o against_o we_o for_o do_v not_o both_o these_o differ_a party_n side_n with_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n as_o much_o as_o we_o do_v for_o they_o except_v against_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n in_o the_o church_n and_o decline_v the_o judgement_n of_o these_o council_n as_o much_o as_o those_o heretic_n do_v the_o council_n of_o their_o own_o time_n these_o be_v therefore_o but_o ordinary_a topic_n which_o may_v be_v reasonble_a or_o not_o as_o they_o be_v apply_v 2._o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o way_n propose_v do_v not_o hinder_v man_n believe_v as_o they_o please_v i._n e._n without_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o their_o faith_n several_a instance_n be_v give_v as_o believe_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o catholic_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o scripture_n reason_n or_o antiquity_n as_o be_v now_o full_o show_v in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n believe_v against_o the_o most_o convince_a evidence_n of_o their_o own_o sense_n believe_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n can_v be_v reconcile_v with_o god_n forbid_v it_o the_o communion_n in_o
have_v as_o much_o authority_n over_o our_o church_n as_o the_o ruler_n of_o it_o have_v over_o the_o member_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v suppose_v but_o substantial_o prove_v since_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v upon_o it_o but_o i_o see_v nothing_o like_o a_o proof_n produce_v 2._o that_o the_o sectary_n have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o reject_v the_o term_n of_o communion_n require_v by_o our_o church_n as_o our_o church_n have_v to_o reject_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o be_v as_o far_o from_o be_v prove_v as_o the_o other_o 2._o the_o defender_n desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v how_o such_o a_o authority_n can_v be_v in_o a_o church_n without_o infallibility_n i_o hope_v he_o believe_v there_o may_v be_v authority_n without_o infallibility_n or_o else_o how_o shall_v father_n govern_v their_o child_n but_o not_o in_o the_o church_n why_o so_o have_v not_o bishop_n out_o of_o council_n authority_n to_o rule_v their_o diocese_n have_v they_o not_o a_o provincial_a synod_n authority_n to_o make_v canon_n though_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a what_o then_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o soon_o after_o to_o say_v a_o church_n be_v fallible_a be_v to_o say_v she_o may_v be_v deceive_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o that_o and_o if_o she_o may_v be_v deceive_v herself_o they_o may_v be_v deceive_v who_o follow_v she_o and_o if_o a_o church_n pretend_v to_o be_v infallible_a which_o be_v not_o she_o certain_o deceive_v those_o that_o follow_v she_o and_o that_o without_o remedy_n but_o all_o this_o sort_n of_o reason_v proceed_v upon_o a_o false_a suggestion_n viz._n that_o our_o faith_n must_v be_v ground_v on_o the_o chuach_n authority_n as_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o it_o which_o he_o know_v be_v utter_o deny_v by_o we_o and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v prove_v we_o declare_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o faith_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o interpret_v by_o fancy_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n 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nature_n nay_o absolute_o impossible_a what!_o whether_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o make_v the_o church_n infallible_a or_o not_o we_o understand_v those_o who_o offer_v to_o prove_v the_o church_n infallible_a by_o scripture_n but_o these_o scientifical_a man_n despise_v such_o beat_a road_n and_o when_o they_o offer_v to_o demonstrate_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o other_o probability_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o examine_v his_o argument_n faith_n require_v a_o assent_n to_o a_o thing_n as_o absolute_o true_a but_o a_o fallible_a authority_n can_v oblige_v i_o to_o a_o thing_n as_o absolute_o true_a 52._o and_o therefore_o this_o will_v be_v a_o effect_n without_o a_o cause_n a_o downright_a impossibility_n a_o flat_a contradiction_n i_o will_v match_v his_o argument_n with_o another_o faith_n be_v not_o a_o assent_n to_o a_o thing_n as_o absolute_o true_a upon_o less_o than_o a_o divine_a testimony_n but_o the_o church_n testimony_n be_v not_o divine_a and_o therefore_o to_o believe_v upon_o the_o church_n testimony_n be_v a_o effect_n without_o a_o cause_n a_o downright_a impossibility_n a_o flat_a contradiction_n let_v he_o set_v one_o of_o these_o against_o the_o other_o and_o see_v who_o make_v faith_n unreasonable_a or_o impossible_a but_o i_o will_v clear_v this_o matter_n in_o few_o word_n i_o grant_v that_o faith_n be_v a_o assent_n to_o a_o thing_n as_o absolute_o true_a and_o that_o what_o be_v absolute_o true_a be_v impossible_a to_o be_v false_a i_o grant_v that_o a_o mere_a fallible_a authority_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o act_n of_o faith._n but_o here_o i_o distinguish_v the_o infallible_a authority_n of_o god_n reveal_v into_o which_o my_o faith_n be_v resolve_v as_o into_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o it_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n convey_v that_o revelation_n which_o be_v only_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o this_o revelation_n come_v to_o be_v know_v to_o we_o as_o when_o a_o man_n swear_v by_o the_o bible_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o content_n of_o that_o book_n by_o which_o he_o swear_v and_o the_o officer_n put_v the_o book_n into_o his_o hand_n 3._o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v blame_v for_o allow_v no_o liberty_n of_o appeal_n to_o a_o high_a judicature_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o make_v she_o no_o true_a church_n or_o not_o to_o have_v any_o just_a authority_n over_o her_o own_o member_n the_o replier_n say_v she_o make_v herself_o the_o last_o tribunal_n of_o spiritual_a 33._o doctrine_n i_o know_v not_o where_o she_o have_v do_v so_o since_o we_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o free_a and_o true_o general_a council_n as_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o earth_n and_o according_o receive_v the_o four_o first_o which_o even_o s._n gregory_n the_o great_a distinguish_v from_o those_o that_o follow_v as_o to_o their_o authority_n and_o veneration_n the_o defender_n have_v a_o good_a mind_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 54._o from_o be_v a_o church_n because_o she_o have_v renounce_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o his_o heart_n fail_v he_o and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v think_v better_o of_o it_o when_o he_o see_v cause_n to_o prove_v a_o little_a more_o effectual_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o its_o large_a extent_n be_v the_o catholic_n church_n he_o argue_v that_o there_o must_v be_v such_o a_o authority_n in_o a_o church_n which_o 55._o may_v give_v a_o final_a sentence_n conclusive_a to_o the_o party_n as_o the_o judge_n do_v temporal_a difference_n but_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o all_o church_n to_o have_v such_o a_o power_n then_o there_o must_v be_v as_o many_o supreme_a court_n as_o there_o be_v church_n if_o not_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v where_o the_o supreme_a court_n be_v and_o who_o appoint_v it_o and_o where_o christ_n have_v ever_o promise_v to_o his_o church_n a_o power_n to_o end_v controversy_n when_o they_o arise_v as_o effectual_o as_o judge_n do_v temporal_a difference_n for_o the_o free_a and_o most_o general_a council_n yet_o assemble_v have_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a and_o those_o we_o look_v on_o as_o the_o most_o venerable_a authority_n to_o decide_v difference_n in_o the_o church_n but_o still_o our_o church_n want_v sufficient_a authority_n in_o his_o opinion_n 56._o do_v it_o want_v authority_n to_o govern_v its_o own_o member_n to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o a_o divide_a state_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o cast_v off_o a_o usurp_a power_n as_o it_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n who_o yet_o concur_v in_o other_o thing_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o pray_v what_o authority_n have_v the_o gallican_n church_n so_o late_o to_o declare_v against_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n and_o to_o reduce_v he_o in_o that_o respect_n to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o ordinary_a bishop_n if_o absolute_a obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n what_o authority_n have_v the_o temporal_a prince_n in_o other_o country_n sometime_o to_o forbid_v sometime_o to_o restrain_v and_o limit_v the_o pope_n bull_n this_o at_o least_o show_v that_o there_o may_v be_v just_a authority_n to_o examine_v and_o restrain_v the_o pope_n power_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o several_a church_n of_o christendom_n may_v not_o act_v as_o well_o against_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n as_o the_o gallican_n church_n have_v do_v against_o his_o infallibility_n especial_o since_o this_o gentleman_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o authority_n without_o infallibility_n signify_v nothing_o and_o those_o who_o think_v they_o may_v examine_v and_o reject_v his_o dictate_v may_v do_v the_o same_o by_o his_o authority_n the_o one_o be_v as_o liable_a as_o the_o other_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o paper_n that_o no_o country_n can_v subsist_v in_o
quiet_a where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o supreme_a judge_n from_o who_o there_o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o natural_a consequence_n be_v then_o that_o every_o national_a church_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n within_o itself_o but_o how_o come_v appeal_n to_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n to_o tend_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o a_o church_n the_o defender_n say_v that_o a_o national_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v but_o 57_o as_o a_o shire_n to_o a_o kingdom_n and_o a_o very_a natural_a and_o consistent_a consequence_n it_o be_v that_o every_o shire_n shall_v have_v a_o king._n one_o will_v think_v by_o such_o a_o answer_n this_o defender_n be_v a_o mighty_a stranger_n to_o the_o ancient_a polity_n of_o the_o church_n do_v he_o never_o hear_v of_o the_o power_n of_o metropolitan_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o call_v provincial_a synod_n do_v he_o never_o hear_v of_o many_o other_o canon_n relate_v to_o the_o power_n and_o frequency_n of_o provincial_a synod_n do_v he_o never_o hear_v of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n forbid_v all_o encroachment_n on_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o church_n do_v he_o never_o hear_v that_o provincial_a council_n have_v declare_v matter_n of_o faith_n without_o so_o much_o as_o advise_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o african_a council_n do_v in_o the_o pelagian_a controversy_n and_o the_o council_n of_o tolcdo_n in_o the_o case_n of_o arianism_n which_o reform_v the_o spanish_a church_n and_o make_v canon_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o their_o king_n reccaredus_n and_o sisenandus_n do_v he_o never_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v good_a doctrine_n among_o catholic_a divine_n that_o particular_a church_n may_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o declare_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n and_o if_o so_o they_o must_v judge_v what_o be_v so_o do_v he_o never_o hear_v that_o in_o a_o divide_a state_n of_o the_o church_n error_n and_o abuse_n may_v be_v reform_v by_o particular_a church_n and_o that_o this_o be_v own_a and_o defend_v by_o great_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o be_v very_o much_o unprovided_a for_o the_o handle_n such_o a_o controversy_n if_o he_o do_v know_v these_o thing_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v speak_v with_o so_o much_o contempt_n of_o the_o power_n of_o particular_a or_o national_a church_n and_o to_o assert_v their_o authority_n be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v like_o set_v up_o a_o king_n in_o every_o shire_n for_o this_o be_v the_o high_a dilloyalty_n to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v a_o just_a and_o unquestionable_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o shire_n let_v he_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v such_o a_o monarchy_n over_o all_o particular_a church_n before_o he_o make_v such_o a_o parallel_n again_o but_o the_o way_n he_o take_v be_v rather_o like_o make_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o foreign_a power_n because_o the_o roman_a emperor_n once_o have_v dominion_n here_o and_o therefore_o this_o kingdom_n can_v never_o recover_v its_o own_o right_n but_o he_o say_v a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n be_v hardly_o sense_n with_o respect_n to_o 55._o the_o church_n for●oris_fw-la ●oris_z be_v out_o and_o unless_o the_o ultimate_a jurisdiction_n be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v foreign_a this_o be_v a_o shameful_a beg_n of_o the_o question_n that_o what_o they_o call_v the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n be_v the_o catholic_n church_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o show_v then_o the_o pretend_a and_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n over_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o re-settle_a the_o church_n among_o we_o without_o that_o which_o we_o call_v foreign_a jurisdiction_n because_o dissension_n in_o 58._o matter_n of_o religion_n can_v otherwise_o be_v remove_v but_o suppose_v this_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o these_o dissension_n some_o maintain_v 〈◊〉_d other_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o our_o church_n against_o it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d foreign_a jurisdiction_n like_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o yes_o certain_o for_o if_o all_o party_n submit_v there_o will_v be_v no_o long_o dispute_v but_o our_o question_n as_o yet_o be_v whether_o this_o be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o i_o complain_v of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o appeal_n to_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n he_o give_v we_o a_o smart_a answer_n and_o say_v that_o hold_v no_o comparison_n with_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o heresy_n as_o though_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a 59_o a_o thing_n that_o we_o be_v guilty_a of_o heresy_n that_o it_o need_v no_o manner_n of_o proof_n alas_o what_o need_v a_o man_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v day_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v we_o be_v just_a as_o much_o guilty_a of_o heresy_n as_o the_o good_a bishop_n be_v who_o for_o deny_v the_o antipode_n be_v condemn_v by_o pope_n zach●●y_n but_o it_o be_v a_o comfortable_a thing_n in_o a_o charge_n of_o heresy_n to_o find_v it_o no_o better_o prove_v he_o say_v i_o mistake_v the_o matter_n of_o appeal_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o understand_v 59_o with_o respect_n to_o cause_n but_o to_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n a_o appeal_n must_v re●ate_v to_o a_o superior_a authority_n and_o a_o constant_a appeal_n to_o a_o stand_a authority_n and_o whatever_o the_o pretence_n be_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n will_v challenge_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n wherever_o the_o pope_n be_v own_v as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o all_o those_o consequence_n will_v follow_v i_o mention_v before_o if_o other_o kind_n of_o appeal_n be_v mean_v in_o the_o paper_n yet_o they_o must_v relate_v to_o a_o authority_n superior_a to_o our_o church_n which_o we_o can_v wish_v have_v be_v more_o full_o express_v that_o we_o may_v have_v know_v to_o who_o the_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v make_v whether_o to_o a_o free_a general_n council_n which_o we_o never_o disown_v or_o to_o the_o pope_n authority_n which_o we_o yet_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o make_v our_o appeal_n to_o especial_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v his_o own_o jurisdiction_n he_o plead_v that_o supreme_a power_n must_v be_v judge_n in_o its_o own_o cause_n for_o no_o authority_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v up_o against_o the_o king_n suppose_v a_o question_n 52._o be_v start_v about_o his_o prerogative_n i_o answer_v this_o be_v a_o case_n extreme_o different_a for_o in_o matter_n of_o prerogative_n the_o king_n be_v supreme_a power_n be_v not_o the_o question_n for_o his_o right_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v out_o of_o dispute_n but_o all_o the_o question_n that_o can_v be_v start_v must_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n in_o some_o particular_a case_n where_o 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the_o pretender_n to_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n as_o to_o his_o appeal_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n we_o by_o no_o mean_n reject_v it_o provide_v he_o mean_v the_o church_n true_o catholic_n as_o it_o comprehend_v 63._o the_o apostolical_a church_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o then_o all_o other_o christian_a church_n which_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n have_v deliver_v down_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n and_o worship_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o they_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o catholic_n church_n but_o be_v neither_o catholic_n nor_o apostolical_a we_o beg_v his_o pardon_n if_o we_o allow_v no_o appeal_n to_o it_o since_o its_o error_n and_o corruption_n be_v the_o great_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o our_o complaint_n he_o run_v into_o a_o long_a discourse_n about_o church-security_n and_o his_o design_n be_v
all_o his_o demonstration_n be_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o mere_a force_n of_o they_o he_o overthrow_v this_o heresy_n and_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o scripture_n without_o any_o infallible_a judgement_n or_o assistance_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n which_o do_v at_o last_o suppress_v this_o heresy_n for_o no_o council_n be_v call_v about_o it_o but_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n prevail_v so_o this_o heresy_n decline_v and_o by_o degree_n vanish_v out_o of_o the_o christian_a world._n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o great_a and_o worst_a of_o heresy_n be_v suppress_v while_o no_o other_o authority_n be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o they_o but_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n so_o theodoret_n take_v notice_n 218._o that_o before_o his_o time_n these_o heresy_n by_o divine_a grace_n be_v extinct_a so_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v then_o find_v a_o effectual_a mean_n for_o put_v a_o end_n to_o some_o of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a heresy_n which_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o other_o great_a controversy_n of_o the_o first_o age_n be_v about_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o ebionite_n and_o cerinthian_o and_o be_v continue_v down_o by_o succession_n as_o appear_v by_o theodoret_n account_n of_o heresy_n in_o his_o second_o book_n those_o who_o first_o embrace_v this_o heresy_n reject_v the_o whole_a new_a testament_n and_o receive_v only_o the_o nazarene_n gospel_n but_o after_o a_o while_n artemon_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v the_o same_o doctrine_n in_o their_o write_n and_o then_o the_o controversy_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la follow_v artemon_n as_o photinus_n afterward_o follow_v he_o but_o theodoret_n again_o observe_v that_o all_o those_o heresy_n against_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o his_o time_n so_o extinct_a that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o remainder_n of_o they_o be_v leave_v but_o say_v he_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n prevail_v and_o spread_v themselves_o over_o the_o world._n and_o we_o may_v find_v what_o course_n be_v take_v for_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o controversy_n by_o the_o management_n of_o it_o with_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la in_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o epistle_n of_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n we_o read_v the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n which_o he_o produce_v against_o he_o and_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o six_o bishop_n to_o he_o who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o very_a same_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v most_o apply_v to_o that_o purpose_n to_o this_o day_n to_o which_o they_o only_o add_v that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o all_o catholic_a church_n agree_v in_o it_o but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n think_v of_o as_o infallibility_n in_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o find_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o church_n guide_v declare_v the_o sense_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o insallible_a assistance_n the_o one_o be_v but_o a_o moral_a argument_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o foundation_n of_o faith._n theodoret_n further_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v another_o set_v of_o heresy_n 231._o distinct_a from_o the_o two_o former_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o relate_v chief_o to_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o manner_n and_o most_o of_o these_o he_o say_v be_v so_o far_o destroy_v t●at_a there_o be_v none_o th●n_o leave_v who_o be_v follower_n of_o nicolas_n nepos_n or_o patroclus_n and_o very_o few_o novatian_o or_o montanist_n or_o quartodeceman_n so_o that_o truth_n have_v prevail_v over_o the_o world_n and_o the_o heresy_n be_v either_o quite_o root_v out_o or_o only_o some_o dry_a and_o wither_a branch_n remain_v of_o they_o in_o remote_a and_o obscure_a place_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o a_o person_n of_o so_o much_o judgement_n and_o learning_n as_o theodoret_n be_v give_v we_o a_o plain_a and_o evident_a proof_n that_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n may_v be_v so_o full_o clear_v without_o a_o infallible_a church_n as_o to_o be_v effectual_a for_o put_v a_o end_n to_o controversy_n and_o although_o we_o own_o a_o great_a esteem_n and_o reverence_n for_o the_o four_o general_a council_n yet_o we_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o controversy_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v end_v by_o they_o that_o they_o break_v out_o more_o violent_o after_o they_o as_o the_o arian_n controversy_n after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o nestorian_a after_o that_o at_o eph●sus_n and_o these_o gentleman_n believe_v that_o heresy_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o east_n the_o eutychian_a controversy_n give_v great_a disturbance_n after_o the_o council_n 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to_o prevent_v error_n be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o divine_a tradition_n i._n e._n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o st._n cyprian_n call_v the_o evangelical_n and_o apostolical_a tradition_n so_o that_o we_o have_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o african_a bishop_n that_o this_o controversy_n ought_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o scripture_n but_o here_o the_o replier_n say_v that_o right_o stand_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 13._o and_o a_o general_n council_n determine_v the_o point_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n come_v to_o a_o acquiescence_n if_o the_o council_n be_v in_o the_o right_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o if_o st._n cyprian_n represent_v his_o opinion_n true_o and_o he_o say_v he_o do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n which_o be_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la a_o quacunque_fw-la haeresi_fw-la venerit_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la nihil_fw-la innovetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la traditum_fw-la est_fw-la now_o no_o council_n ever_o 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shall_v tumble_v down_o together_o what_o will_v become_v of_o we_o both_o never_o fear_v that_o say_v he_o but_o how_o shall_v i_o help_v fear_v of_o it_o have_v any_o that_o he_o carry_v thither_o come_v back_o and_o assure_v other_o of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o passage_n no._n but_o how_o then_o why_o say_v he_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v for_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o can_v do_v it_o but_o say_v the_o traveller_n this_o be_v very_o hard_o i_o must_v venture_v body_n and_o soul_n upon_o his_o skill_n and_o strength_n and_o i_o must_v take_v his_o word_n that_o he_o have_v both_o this_o seem_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o i_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o other_o course_n which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o make_v such_o big_a boast_n of_o itself_o be_v much_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v safe_a in_o the_o conclusion_n have_v better_a reason_n on_o its_o side_n and_o require_v a_o more_o constant_a care_n of_o myself_o to_o which_o god_n 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requite_v with_o sharp_a if_o such_o hard_a word_n and_o bluster_a expression_n have_v any_o good_a effect_n on_o mankind_n but_o instead_o thereof_o i_o shall_v gentle_o wipe_v off_o the_o dirt_n he_o have_v throw_v in_o the_o face_n of_o our_o church_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v in_o its_o proper_a colour_n and_o now_o this_o gentleman_n set_v himself_o to_o ergoteer_v and_o look_n and_o talk_v like_o any_o grim_a logician_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o produce_v it_o 117._o and_o the_o effect_n which_o it_o produce_v the_o schism_n lead_v the_o way_n to_o the_o reformation_n for_o break_v the_o unity_n of_o christ_n church_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o but_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o this_o which_o produce_v the_o separation_n of_o hen._n 8._o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o refusal_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o grant_v he_o a_o divorce_n from_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o to_o gratify_v his_o desire_n in_o a_o dispensation_n for_o a_o second_o marriage_n 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divorce_n 117._o then_o by_o his_o favour_n the_o king_n only_o can_v know_v what_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o schism_n well!_o but_o he_o offer_v at_o some_o probability_n that_o lust_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n be_v ergoteering_n come_v to_o this_o already_o but_o this_o we_o may_v say_v if_o conscience_n have_v any_o part_n in_o it_o she_o have_v take_v a_o long_a nap_n of_o almost_o twenty_o year_n together_o before_o she_o awaken_v do_v he_o think_v that_o conscience_n do_v not_o take_v a_o long_a nap_n than_o this_o in_o some_o man_n and_o yet_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v it_o true_o awaken_v at_o last_o what_o think_v he_o of_o late_o convert_v can_v they_o be_v true_a because_o conscience_n have_v sleep_v so_o long_o in_o they_o must_v we_o conclude_v in_o such_o case_n that_o some_o inordinate_a passion_n give_v conscience_n a_o jog_v at_o last_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v he_o say_v that_o a_o inordinate_a and_o brutal_a passion_n bid_v a_o great_a share_n at_o least_o in_o the_o production_n of_o the_o schism_n how_o can_v be_v deny_v i_o say_v from_o his_o own_o word_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v deny_v for_o he_o confess_v none_o can_v know_v but_o the_o king_n himself_o he_o never_o pretend_v that_o the_o king_n confess_v it_o how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v yea_o how_o dare_v any_o one_o affirm_v it_o especial_o when_o the_o king_n himself_o declare_v in_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n in_o these_o word_n say_v hall_n as_o near_o say_v he_o as_o i_o can_v carry_v they_o away_o speak_v of_o the_o dissatisfaction_n of_o his_o conscience_n for_o this_o only_a cause_n i_o protest_v before_o god_n and_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n i_o have_v ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o great_a clerk_n in_o christendom_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o have_v send_v for_o this_o legate_n as_o a_o man_n indifferent_a only_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o settle_v my_o conscience_n and_o for_o none_o other_o cause_n as_o god_n can_v judge_n and_o both_o then_o and_o afterward_o he_o declare_v that_o his_o scruple_n begin_v upon_o the_o french_a ambassador_n make_v a_o question_n about_o the_o legitimacy_n of_o the_o marriage_n when_o the_o match_n be_v pr●posed_v between_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o his_o daughter_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o move_v it_o himself_o in_o confession_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o appeal_v to_o he_o concern_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o in_o open_a court._n sanders_n himself_o do_v not_o 11._o deny_v that_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o he_o call_v the_o bishop_n of_o tarbe_n afterward_o card._n grammont_n other_o say_v it_o be_v anthony_n vesey_n one_o of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n do_v start_v this_o difficulty_n in_o the_o debate_n about_o this_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n daughter_n and_o he_o make_v a_o set_a speech_n for_o he_o wherein_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n marriage_n have_v a_o ill_a report_n abroad_o but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n and_o that_o card._n wolsey_n put_v he_o upon_o it_o but_o he_o produce_v no_o manner_n of_o proof_n concern_v it_o but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v so_o believe_v by_o the_o people_n at_o that_o time_n who_o curse_v the_o french_a ambassador_n as_o though_o the_o suspicious_a of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o solemn_a protestation_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v as_o far_o as_o such_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o from_o sanders_n his_o own_o story_n that_o the_o king_n be_v first_o scruple_n or_o the_o jog_v of_o his_o conscience_n as_o our_o author_n style_v it_o can_v not_o come_v from_o a_o inordinate_a passion_n to_o ann_n bolleyn_n for_o he_o make_v card._n wolsey_n the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o the_o intrigue_n let_v we_o then_o see_v what_o account_n he_o give_v of_o his_o motive_n to_o undertake_v it_o he_o not_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a discontent_n he_o take_v at_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o the_o queen_n nephew_n but_o how_o studious_a he_o be_v upon_o the_o first_o intimation_n of_o the_o king_n scruple_n to_o recommend_v to_o he_o 9_o the_o duchess_n of_o alencon_n the_o king_n of_o france_n sister_n and_o that_o 10._o when_o there_o be_v none_o present_a but_o the_o king_n wolsey_z and_o the_o confessor_n afterward_o wolsey_n be_v send_v on_o a_o very_a splendid_a embassy_n into_o france_n and_o have_v secret_a instruction_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o match_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n sister_n but_o when_o he_o be_v at_o calais_n he_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o manage_v other_o matter_n as_o he_o be_v appoint_v but_o not_o to_o say_v a_o word_n of_o that_o match_n at_o which_o say_v 15._o sanders_n he_o be_v in_o a_o mighty_a rage_n because_o he_o carry_v on_o the_o divorce_n for_o nothing_o more_o than_o to_o oblige_v the_o most_o christian_n 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the_o main_a thing_n aim_v at_o in_o all_o the_o negotiation_n at_o rome_n other_o application_n have_v be_v more_o proper_a if_o his_o design_n be_v only_o upon_o have_v she_o for_o a_o concubine_n but_o she_o will_v not_o be_v corrupt_v if_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o must_v again_o contradict_v himself_o for_o he_o make_v she_o a_o lewd_a vicious_a woman_n and_o it_o do_v not_o ●eem_v so_o probable_a if_o she_o have_v be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o he_o describe_v she_o that_o she_o will_v have_v put_v the_o king_n to_o so_o much_o trouble_n and_o such_o a_o tedious_a method_n of_o proceed_v by_o so_o many_o form_n of_o law._n but_o again_o sanders_n say_v 18._o when_o she_o return_v from_o france_n and_o be_v at_o court_n she_o find_v out_o what_o wolsey_n design_v which_o make_v it_o evident_a by_o sanders_n his_o own_o word_n that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o divorce_n be_v before_o the_o thought_n of_o ann_n bolleyn_n and_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o card_n wolsey_n 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business_n the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o schism_n can_v not_o be_v the_o love_n of_o ann_n bolleyn_n but_o we_o have_v other_o kind_n of_o proof_n concern_v this_o matter_n beside_o sanders_n his_o inconsistency_n and_o those_o shall_v be_v from_o some_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o a●live_a man_n of_o that_o time_n and_o some_o remarkable_a circumstance_n the_o first_o be_v a_o person_n of_o unquestionable_a integrity_n a●d_v account_v a_o martyr_n for_o his_o conscience_n at_o that_o time_n i_o mean_v sir_n thomas_n more_o than_o lord_n chancellor_n who_o after_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o original_a paper_n of_o the_o university_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o divorce_n he_o then_o sa●d_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v clear_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o attempt_v this_o matter_n of_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o stranger_n say_v but_o only_o for_o the_o discharge_v of_o his_o conscience_n and_o the_o security_n of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v a_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v on_o the_o ground_n which_o charles_n the_o 5_o assign_v for_o break_v his_o oath_n which_o he_o make_v to_o marry_v the_o lady_n mary_n by_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o windsor_n lord_n herbert_n own_v that_o the_o emperor_n to_o avoid_v the_o 216._o force_n of_o this_o treaty_n have_v allege_v something_o against_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o aunt_n but_o another_o author_n who_o live_v much_o near_o the_o time_n do_v affirm_v that_o when_o the_o match_n be_v etc._n debate_v in_o the_o spanish_a council_n it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o although_o the_o match_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n relict_n be_v not_o yet_o dispute_v yet_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a rather_o than_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v pass_v to_o foreigner_n the_o english_a nation_n will_v dispute_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n manuscript-register_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o legatine_n court_n about_o the_o divorce_n subscribe_v by_o the_o three_o notary_n there_o present_a the_o witness_n depose_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n the_o people_n say_v common_o that_o it_o be_v unfit_a one_o brother_n shall_v marry_v the_o other_o brother_n wife_n and_o archbishop_n warham_n then_o upon_o oath_n declare_v that_o he_o tell_v k._n henry_n the_o seven_o that_o the_o marriage_n seem_v to_o he_o neither_o honourable_a nor_o well-pleasing_a to_o god._n and_o he_o confess_v the_o people_n then_o murmur_v at_o it_o but_o that_o the_o murmur_a be_v quiet_v by_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n so_o that_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n that_o be_v give_v about_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o pope_n extraordinary_a dispense_n power_n with_o the_o law_n of_o god._n which_o be_v a_o thing_n vehement_o oppose_v by_o many_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o university_n of_o bononia_n itself_o afterward_o declare_v that_o the_o match_n be_v abominable_a and_o that_o the_o pope_n himself_o can_v not_o dispense_v with_o it_o and_o this_o they_o say_v be_v after_o they_o have_v read_v card._n cajetan_n be_v defence_n of_o the_o marriage_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o the_o university_n of_o milan_n besides_o many_o other_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v and_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v see_v so_o that_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o this_o match_n must_v depend_v upon_o a_o extravagant_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n which_o the_o roman_a church_n itself_o never_o own_v and_o the_o wise_a statesman_n think_v by_o no_o mean_n sit_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o notice_n of_o this_o debate_n in_o the_o spanish_a council_n be_v send_v over_o to_o card._n wolsey_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o occasion_n take_v of_o start_v the_o question_n about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o king_n marriage_n which_o wolsey_n out_o of_o a_o private_a grudge_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o reason_n be_v not_o want_v to_o carry_v on_o till_o he_o see_v which_o way_n it_o be_v like_a to_o end_v and_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o grant_v the_o bull_n for_o the_o divorce_n till_o he_o make_v a_o secret_a peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v that_o the_o pope_n go_v forward_o and_o backward_o in_o the_o whole_a affair_n mere_o as_o politic_a consideration_n move_v he_o which_o be_v full_o know_v to_o so_o discern_v a_o prince_n as_o henry_n the_o 8_o it_o give_v he_o just_a occasion_n to_o question_n whether_o that_o authority_n be_v so_o divine_a as_o be_v pretend_v which_o in_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n do_v not_o govern_v itself_o by_o any_o rule_n of_o conscience_n but_o by_o political_a measure_n one_o remarkable_a circumstance_n in_o this_o matter_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n agent_n at_o rome_n send_v he_o word_n that_o the_o pope_n advice_n be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n conscience_n be_v satisfy_v 219._o he_o shall_v present_o marry_v another_o wife_n and_o then_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n for_o the_o king_n to_o attain_v his_o desire_n but_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o when_o card_n wolsey_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o king_n reply_v if_o the_o bull_n be_v naught_o let_v it_o be_v so_o declare_v and_o if_o it_o be_v good_a it_o shall_v never_o be_v break_v by_o any_o byway_n for_o i_o and_o when_o he_o object_v the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o suit_n he_o answer_v since_o he_o have_v patience_n eighteen_o 217._o year_n he_o will_v stay_v yet_o four_o or_o five_o more_o since_o the_o opinion_n of_o
every_o man_n must_v use_v his_o understanding_n about_o it_o that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o believe_v the_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o if_o by_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o scripture_n be_v mean_v give_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o oblige_v other_o to_o submit_v to_o it_o than_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o every_o man_n among_o we_o be_v allow_v to_o judge_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o we_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o due_a submission_n to_o they_o but_o we_o do_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v as_o competent_a judge_n of_o scripture_n as_o the_o very_a apostle_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o full_a and_o clear_a answer_n but_o the_o replier_n offer_v some_o thing_n against_o it_o 1._o that_o i_o suppose_v man_n can_v be_v deceive_v in_o understand_v the_o 31._o scripture_n and_o consequent_o their_o spirit_n be_v infallible_a i_o never_o say_v or_o thought_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v deceive_v but_o i_o 〈◊〉_d they_o must_v use_v their_o understanding_n to_o prevent_v be_v deceive_v and_o must_v judge_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o scripture_n in_o order_n to_o their_o own_o salvation_n but_o he_o say_v whosoever_o use_v his_o understanding_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o church_n tradition_n make_v himself_o a_o judge_n indeed_o but_o not_o to_o his_o own_o salvation_n to_o make_v this_o matter_n clear_a we_o must_v consider_v that_o matter_n of_o faith_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n from_o matter_n of_o controversy_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o doubtful_a place_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o particular_a person_n we_o assert_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o creed_n so_o well_o know_v and_o attest_v that_o no_o man_n without_o gross_a and_o culpable_a neglect_n can_v mistake_v about_o they_o but_o in_o case_n of_o invincible_a or_o unaffected_a ignorance_n their_o error_n shall_v not_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o so_o their_o mistake_n shall_v not_o hinder_v their_o salvation_n and_o herein_o we_o assert_v no_o more_o than_o we_o can_v justify_v not_o only_o from_o scripture_n reason_n and_o antiquity_n but_o from_o the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o writer_n who_o assert_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v some_o point_n of_o faith_n necessary_a to_o be_v explicit_o believe_v by_o all_o in_o order_n to_o salvation_n for_o although_o they_o say_v there_o may_v be_v such_o invincible_a ignorance_n of_o they_o as_o may_v excuse_v from_o sin_n in_o not_o believe_v they_o yet_o without_o believe_v they_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o salvation_n as_o to_o the_o prima_fw-la credibilia_fw-la as_o aquinas_n call_v they_o he_o determine_v that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v they_o explicit_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v faith_n but_o as_o to_o other_o thing_n a_o 5._o preparation_n of_o mind_n be_v sufficient_a to_o believe_v all_o contain_v in_o scripture_n and_o so_o much_o explicit_o as_o be_v make_v plain_a to_o he_o to_o he_o contain_v therein_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o school_n every_o man_n be_v to_o judge_v what_o he_o be_v to_o believe_v for_o his_o word_n be_v quando_fw-la hoc_fw-la ei_fw-la constiterit_fw-la when_o it_o be_v make_v clear_a to_o he_o and_o how_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v make_v clear_a to_o a_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o it_o 2._o that_o particular_a person_n may_v certain_o know_v what_o be_v sufficient_a to_o their_o salvation_n by_o the_o inward_a assistance_n of_o divine_a grace_n without_o dei._n depend_v on_o the_o church_n infallibility_n this_o follow_v from_o what_o be_v mention_v before_o concern_v the_o divine_a gift_n which_o accompany_v grace_n and_o so_o much_o be_v own_v by_o melchior_n canus_n as_o to_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o every_o man_n as_o to_o his_o own_o state_n and_o condition_n so_o that_o the_o great_a divine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v yield_v all_o we_o contend_v for_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o only_a question_n be_v about_o matter_n of_o controversy_n raise_v in_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o as_o to_o these_o they_o yield_v these_o material_a point_n 1_o that_o a_o implicit_a faith_n as_o to_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n be_v sufficient_a and_o that_o particular_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o no_o more_o till_o the_o doctrine_n be_v make_v clear_a to_o they_o which_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o aquinas_n late_o mention_v 2._o that_o particular_a person_n may_v disbelieve_v many_o thing_n determine_v by_o the_o church_n without_o sin_n this_o sancta_fw-la clara_n prove_v from_o vega_n and_o other_o and_o he_o say_v himself_o their_o ignorance_n in_o such_o case_n be_v either_o invincible_a or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o excuse_n from_o sin_n and_o 96_o he_o far_o say_v 3._o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o school_n and_o of_o their_o divine_n that_o layman_n err_v with_o their_o teacher_n be_v excuse_v from_o any_o fault_n and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o obedience_n to_o their_o teacher_n it_o be_v rather_o 97._o a_o meritorious_a act._n let_v we_o now_o lay_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o present_a case_n and_o all_o the_o difficulty_n will_v soon_o disappear_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o salvation_n they_o grant_v that_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v those_o to_o be_v deceive_v about_o they_o who_o do_v sincere_o seek_v after_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o controversy_n they_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n if_o they_o trust_v their_o spiritual_a guide_n and_o i_o assert_v that_o we_o own_v the_o authority_n of_o guide_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o due_a submission_n to_o they_o but_o the_o replier_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o for_o he_o say_v 2._o that_o no_o other_o submission_n be_v sufficient_a but_o such_o as_o man_n lose_v i_o haven_n without_o it_o this_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o understand_v do_v he_o in_o earnest_n think_v man_n can_v go_v to_o heaven_n without_o a_o blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o church_n be_v there_o no_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v for_o ignorance_n education_n reasonable_a doubt_n be_v all_o other_o submission_n to_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n mere_o add_v pompam_fw-la but_o this_o gentleman_n do_v not_o take_v time_n to_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o own_o school_n about_o these_o matter_n for_o i_o can_v imagine_v he_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o but_o the_o defender_n seem_v to_o be_v whole_o unacquainted_a with_o it_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o talk_v so_o crude_o and_o unskilful_o as_o he_o do_v about_o man_n judgement_n in_o matter_n that_o concern_v their_o salvation_n and_o 49._o he_o may_v now_o see_v how_o far_o their_o own_o divine_n allow_v particular_a person_n to_o be_v competent_a judge_n about_o matter_n that_o relate_v to_o their_o own_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v give_v he_o no_o other_o answer_n till_o he_o have_v better_a inform_v himself_o about_o these_o thing_n but_o we_o have_v be_v upon_o such_o a_o point_n as_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n excuse_v he_o but_o not_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o understand_v their_o own_o doctrine_n better_o 2._o the_o next_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o insufficient_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v that_o she_o dare_v not_o bring_v the_o true_a argument_n against_o the_o other_o sect_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v turn_v against_o themselves_o and_o confute_v by_o their_o own_o argument_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v wise_o disow_v the_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n and_o make_v use_v of_o the_o best_a argument_n against_o sectary_n from_o a_o just_a authority_n and_o the_o sinfulness_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o sectary_n refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o to_o take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o this_o answer_n two_o different_a way_n be_v take_v 1._o the_o replier_n say_v the_o argument_n be_v as_o forcible_a without_o infallibility_n 32._o as_o with_o it_o 2._o the_o defender_n say_v authority_n signify_v nothing_o in_o this_o case_n 51._o without_o infallibility_n i_o shall_v consider_v they_o both_o though_o both_o can_v stand_v together_o 1._o the_o replier_n go_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v never_o just_o charge_v sectary_n with_o disobedience_n to_o she_o because_o they_o may_v as_o well_o cast_v it_o in_o her_o tooth_n that_o she_o disobey_v her_o mother_n church_n whether_o she_o be_v infallible_a or_o not_o but_o the_o force_n of_o this_o depend_v upon_o a_o double_a mistake_n 1._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n