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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n authority_n church_n great_a 2,167 5 3.1621 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30298 An essay to revive the necessity of the ancient charity and piety wherein God's right in our estates and our obligations to maintain his service, religion, and charity is demonstrated and defended against the pretences of covetousness and appropriation : in two discourses written to a person of honour and vertue / by George Burghope. G. B. (George Burghope) 1695 (1695) Wing B5732; ESTC R26568 69,015 226

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the_o neglect_n of_o the_o old_a rational_a way_n of_o worship_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o depauperate_n of_o the_o church_n by_o impropriation_n §._o xv._o 6._o plurality_n and_o their_o inconvenience_n six_o and_o last_o that_o i_o mention_v no_o more_o if_o all_o these_o evil_n be_v not_o enough_o i_o have_v one_o more_o to_o add_v which_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n than_o all_o and_o be_v think_v of_o worse_a consequence_n and_o that_o be_v plurality_n which_o can_v be_v well_o remedy_v in_o reason_n without_o make_v every_o place_n a_o competency_n but_o so_o it_o be_v at_o present_a and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o church_n be_v rob_v of_o her_o due_n that_o some_o two_o or_o three_o cure_n of_o soul_n can_v make_v one_o competency_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o minister_n so_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o dispense_n with_o the_o ancient_a canon_n not_o only_o to_o reward_v merit_n but_o to_o provide_v some_o laborious_a priest_n to_o travel_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o officiate_v in_o they_o and_o if_o these_o indulgency_n be_v not_o grant_v the_o service_n of_o god_n must_v cease_v for_o altogether_o in_o those_o widow_a church_n as_o it_o do_v now_o for_o some_o time_n more_o or_o less_o and_o though_o plurality_n may_v not_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a in_o themselves_o yet_o they_o be_v always_o inconvenient_a if_o they_o can_v be_v remedy_v the_o curate_n never_o officiate_a so_o well_o as_o for_o themselves_o and_o not_o have_v that_o authority_n as_o if_o they_o be_v principal_n but_o from_o this_o cause_n be_v it_o that_o cure_n be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o lie_v vacant_a without_o any_o incumbent_n and_o so_o be_v sequester_v to_o some_o minister_n of_o the_o vicarage_n by_o who_o the_o service_n be_v perform_v by_o half_n i_o mean_v as_o often_o as_o he_o can_v attend_v it_o from_o that_o of_o his_o own_o church_n whilst_o some_o be_v total_o delapidate_v and_o 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they_o and_o that_o upon_o complaint_n they_o may_v have_v possession_n of_o whit_n be_v their_o due_n without_o delay_n or_o charge_n so_o that_o no_o man_n need_v to_o want_v but_o such_o as_o be_v idle_a and_o that_o it_o be_v even_o a_o sin_n to_o relieve_v these_o and_o further_o that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o give_v any_o charity_n but_o what_o will_v ease_v the_o rich_a and_o that_o they_o not_o the_o poor_a will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o that_o gift_n be_v common_o abuse_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v soon_o pervert_v and_o that_o such_o donation_n be_v usual_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o public_a and_o that_o final_o the_o object_n of_o charity_n be_v take_v away_o the_o duty_n cease_v to_o all_o which_o i_o answer_v in_o their_o order_n 1._o for_o the_o hardness_n of_o our_o heart_n these_o law_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v no_o great_a commendation_n to_o we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o they_o it_o show_v at_o least_o that_o 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that_o of_o the_o diocese_n beside_o other_o legacy_n and_o mortuary_n their_o conveyance_n be_v make_v to_o god_n and_o such_o a_o church_n and_o that_o by_o the_o sure_a way_n and_o under_o the_o severe_a curse_n in_o case_n of_o alienation_n imaginable_a by_o which_o they_o think_v to_o ensure_v and_o perpetuate_v their_o several_a piety_n beyond_o the_o power_n of_o sacrilegious_a alienation_n they_o give_v to_o god_n because_o they_o think_v no_o man_n dare_v rob_v he_o not_o remember_v that_o the_o israelite_n be_v 6._o mal._n 3._o 6._o long_o ago_o charge_v with_o that_o crime_n they_o hedge_v about_o their_o donation_n with_o denunciation_n of_o hell_n and_o damnation_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o pervert_v they_o to_o other_o use_v but_o all_o in_o vain_a there_o be_v nothing_o durable_a in_o this_o world_n the_o wild_a boar_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n first_o throw_v down_o the_o hedge_n and_o so_o the_o little_a fox_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v let_v in_o to_o devour_v the_o grape_n a_o atheistical_a covetousness_n be_v able_a to_o overthrow_v all_o fence_n and_o when_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v depart_v from_o a_o place_n nothing_o can_v secure_v the_o gift_n of_o piety_n or_o property_n but_o humane_a law_n and_o they_o too_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o yet_o even_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v quick_o and_o direct_o nor_o have_v iniquity_n the_o forehead_n to_o invade_v god_n possession_n but_o under_o the_o disguise_n of_o zeal_n and_o religion_n which_o be_v thus_o effect_v §._o viii_o how_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n come_v to_o be_v alienate_v there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n very_o ancient_o some_o severe_a melancholy_n christian_n who_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o world_n and_o its_o temptation_n and_o folly_n to_o serve_v god_n in_o solitude_n and_o wilderness_n and_o some_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v force_v to_o it_o such_o be_v the_o eremit_v and_o anchorite_n these_o afterward_o be_v reduce_v to_o company_n and_o society_n under_o several_a rule_n and_o order_n and_o be_v call_v monk_n and_o friar_n these_o in_o time_n engross_v to_o themselves_o all_o the_o credit_n of_o christianity_n and_o be_v call_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n the_o religious_a their_o rule_n be_v severe_a their_o diet_n very_o poor_a their_o hour_n of_o devotion_n long_o often_o and_o exact_v their_o discipline_n most_o mortify_v and_o their_o holiness_n so_o great_a that_o their_o very_a habit_n in_o those_o time_n of_o superstition_n be_v think_v effectual_a to_o save_v the_o sinner_n that_o be_v bury_v in_o it_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o ordinary_a secular_a clergy_n as_o they_o be_v call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v slight_v and_o the_o pastor_n of_o parish_n that_o have_v care_n of_o soul_n be_v disrespect_a and_o a_o severe_a religion_n than_o christ_n ordain_v be_v press_v upon_o man_n as_o necessary_a and_o hence_o the_o patron_n of_o live_n which_o usual_o be_v the_o first_o endower_n of_o the_o church_n and_o their_o heir_n the_o bishop_n of_o diocese_n and_o pope_n of_o rome_n run_v altogether_o upon_o building_n of_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o endow_v of_o they_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n fall_v to_o appropriate_v the_o tithe_n of_o most_o of_o the_o considerable_a parish-church_n and_o leave_v some_o little_a glean_n the_o small_a tithe_n the_o halt_n blind_a and_o lame_a to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n there_o which_o be_v now_o count_v but_o cold_a and_o dull_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o more_o ardent_a and_o last_a devotion_n of_o the_o regular_a and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o vicar_n by_o that_o name_n be_v the_o parish-priest_n call_v who_o be_v leave_v to_o perform_v the_o service_n and_o he_o be_v to_o live_v of_o these_o and_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v then_o considerable_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o church-revenue_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o great_a tithe_n be_v carry_v all_o away_o to_o these_o fraternity_n and_o then_o for_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o hospitality_n some_o feather_n be_v leave_v a_o church-house_n some_o small_a gift_n at_o easter_n or_o such_o like_a be_v continue_v for_o ever_o in_o a_o word_n the_o zeal_n towards_o this_o sort_n of_o life_n be_v so_o great_a from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n for_o about_o 150_o year_n that_o the_o state_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o church_n and_o most_o of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n turn_v all_o over_o to_o the_o propriety_n of_o monastery_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o prevent_v it_o §._o ix_o the_o pretence_n and_o method_n of_o the_o same_o the_o pretence_n for_o these_o alienation_n be_v plausible_a which_o be_v the_o advance_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o a_o more_o religious_a sort_n of_o way_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n the_o tithe_n seem_v to_o be_v still_o within_o the_o church_n though_o alienate_v from_o the_o first_o place_n they_o be_v annex_v to_o and_o the_o portion_n which_o be_v still_o leave_v be_v think_v sufficient_a together_o with_o the_o offering_n and_o other_o obvention_n to_o maintain_v a_o single_a person_n to_o officiate_v in_o the_o say_a church_n for_o such_o be_v the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o great_a evil_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o great_a as_o you_o shall_v hear_v present_o for_o time_n that_o deprave_v all_o thing_n make_v at_o last_o the_o very_a monastery_n and_o religious_a order_n public_a nuisance_n those_o holy_a brother_n and_o sister_n degenerate_v whole_o from_o their_o primitive_a strictness_n and_o become_v abominable_a for_o pride_n idleness_n and_o luxury_n they_o be_v dissolve_v in_o ease_n riches_n and_o abundance_n the_o cry_n of_o their_o sin_n fill_v the_o earth_n and_o reach_v heaven_n and_o importune_v a_o final_a dissolution_n which_o according_o come_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o fifteen_o century_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o their_o final_a suppressor_n god_n nor_o man_n can_v endure_v their_o wickedness_n no_o long_o but_o a_o pretend_a visitation_n prove_v their_o dissolution_n some_o as_o ashamed_a of_o themselves_o be_v persuade_v to_o give_v up_o their_o seal_n and_o charter_n other_o be_v trick_v out_o of_o they_o through_o promise_n of_o preferment_n or_o fear_n of_o punishment_n and_o those_o that_o be_v obstinate_a be_v dissolve_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o thus_o a_o multitude_n of_o goodly_a building_n become_v ruinous_a heap_n and_o a_o place_n for_o wild_a beast_n and_o unclean_a bird_n a_o work_n perhaps_o not_o altogether_o so_o bad_a as_o it_o be_v represent_v if_o they_o have_v promote_v the_o high_a pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o work_v of_o piety_n and_o charity_n with_o the_o riches_n they_o find_v there_o as_o they_o pretend_v and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o dissolution_n seem_v to_o intend_v if_o also_o in_o their_o dissolution_n each_o of_o their_o acquest_n have_v return_v to_o their_o first_o principle_n the_o lay-gift_n to_o they_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o the_o church-possession_n to_o the_o several_a church_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v take_v but_o that_o king_n and_o his_o favourite_n the_o instrument_n of_o his_o covetousness_n and_o oppression_n divide_v the_o spoil_n among_o they_o which_o though_o so_o infinite_a soon_o waste_v away_o and_o come_v to_o nothing_o and_o leave_v the_o first_o alienator_n as_o poor_a and_o as_o hungry_a as_o ever_o their_o family_n be_v most_o of_o they_o dissolve_v as_o the_o religious_a house_n be_v and_o like_o they_o become_v a_o heap_n and_o a_o ruin_n thus_o the_o tithe_n of_o so_o many_o church_n become_v lose_v to_o all_o purpose_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v among_o the_o other_o spoil_n carry_v away_o captive_a to_o serve_v luxury_n and_o pleasure_n whence_o they_o must_v now_o never_o return_v again_o but_o like_o the_o ten_o tribe_n be_v lose_v for_o evermore_o behold_v sir_n the_o effect_n of_o three_o contrary_a principle_n devotion_n superstition_n and_o covetousness_n devotion_n build_v we_o up_o church_n which_o stand_v still_o as_o its_o monument_n nor_o have_v bite_a time_n be_v able_a to_o devour_v they_o she_o endow_v as_o well_o as_o build_v they_o and_o settle_a person_n there_o to_o perform_v divine_a service_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n superstition_n will_v needs_o be_v meddle_v too_o till_o she_o have_v find_v way_n to_o transferr_v they_o from_o the_o several_a house_n of_o god_n to_o those_o common_o call_v house_n of_o religion_n and_o this_o under_o pretence_n of_o serve_a god_n more_o perfect_o but_o covetousness_n discover_v the_o shame_n
and_o abuse_v and_o take_v thence_o occasion_n to_o seize_v upon_o they_o to_o its_o own_o use_n and_o that_o of_o pleasure_n thus_o avarice_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o all_o the_o devotion_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o god_n be_v rob_v of_o his_o tithe_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o very_a offering_n and_o the_o curse_v annex_v to_o the_o alienation_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n operate_v upon_o the_o alienator_n and_o i_o pray_v god_n that_o neither_o that_o nor_o he_o mention_a mal._n 3._o 9_o may_v descend_v to_o the_o present_a proprietor_n or_o rather_o impropriator_n §._o x._o the_o miserable_a effect_n of_o such_o alienation_n and_o now_o sir_n before_o i_o part_v with_o this_o sorrowful_a instance_n of_o humane_a frailty_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o lay_v before_o you_o the_o dismal_a consequence_n of_o these_o alienation_n whereby_o the_o best_a live_n in_o england_n be_v impropriate_v and_o god_n portion_n become_v a_o lay-fee_n some_o of_o which_o be_v visible_a at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v first_o the_o extreme_a poverty_n of_o clergy_n 1._o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o clergy_n such_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o succeed_v to_o those_o remain_v of_o benefice_n the_o glean_n be_v only_a leave_v a_o few_o small_a tithe_n both_o troublesome_a vexatious_a and_o invidious_a to_o be_v collect_v pay_v with_o regret_n and_o murmur_n the_o lees_n that_o be_v to_o be_v squeeze_v out_o with_o some_o violence_n and_o oftentimes_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o charity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o they_o be_v so_o defective_a that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o lose_v all_o than_o remedy_n it_o the_o poor_a pay_v nothing_o and_o the_o rich_a what_o they_o please_v and_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n their_o spiritual_a father_n force_v to_o stand_v by_o see_v himself_o wrong_v by_o his_o child_n and_o dare_v not_o own_v it_o the_o tithe_n of_o mint_n anise_v and_o cummin_n be_v reserve_v still_o instead_o of_o that_o of_o the_o staff_n of_o life_n and_o even_o this_o not_o to_o be_v enjoy_v without_o deduction_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o thing_n that_o in_o those_o day_n conspire_v together_o to_o promote_v the_o poverty_n and_o misery_n of_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n first_o their_o be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o great_a tithe_n that_o shall_v have_v support_v they_o second_o of_o the_o offering_n since_o at_o the_o appropriation_n of_o the_o tithe_n to_o monastery_n the_o offering_n be_v great_a and_o many_o no_o man_n as_o i_o note_v before_o approach_v god_n altar_n but_o he_o offer_v liberal_o and_o none_o make_v a_o will_n but_o he_o give_v something_o to_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o vicaridge_n be_v leave_v so_o bare_a in_o tithe_n because_o of_o the_o plenty_n of_o offering_n but_o even_o these_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o our_o religion_n which_o be_v a_o blessing_n acknowledge_v with_o all_o due_a thankfulness_n and_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a of_o these_o evil_n which_o support_v the_o church_n for_o 300_o year_n be_v now_o vanish_v into_o air_n and_o sink_v almost_o to_o nothing_o and_o by_o some_o count_v superstitious_a and_o by_o most_o unnecessary_a it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o among_o other_o due_n and_o command_v their_o payment_n which_o by_o the_o way_n have_v change_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o then_o the_o law_n refer_v to_o custom_n which_o have_v melt_v they_o down_o to_o almost_o the_o small_a sum_n payable_a and_o that_o not_o to_o be_v recover_v without_o great_a charge_n and_o trouble_v so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o three_o the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o vow_n of_o celibacy_n and_o the_o licence_n to_o marry_v fill_v the_o vicaridge_n full_a of_o small_a child_n and_o that_o augment_v their_o care_n and_o poverty_n and_o still_o continue_v they_o and_o indeed_o if_o ever_o the_o clergy_n have_v need_n of_o their_o corn-tythe_n to_o find_v they_o bread_n it_o be_v then_o when_o they_o have_v so_o many_o mouth_n to_o eat_v it_o but_o the_o churchman_n be_v it_o be_v like_a then_o grow_v too_o proud_a and_o encroach_a and_o providence_n suffer_v a_o complication_n of_o cause_n to_o meet_v and_o work_v their_o humiliation_n and_o so_o they_o do_v effectual_o and_o have_v do_v ever_o since_o nor_o shall_v i_o grudge_v if_o this_o be_v all_o or_o the_o worst_a effect_n of_o impropriation_n but_o there_o be_v worse_o that_o follow_v and_o therefore_o §._o xi_o 2._o their_o loss_n of_o authority_n and_o contempt_n second_o from_o hence_o proceed_v their_o loss_n of_o authority_n and_o the_o contempt_n they_o labour_v under_o our_o enemy_n i_o know_v assign_v other_o cause_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o yet_o they_o can_v say_v but_o this_o be_v one_o and_o no_o mean_a one_o too_o and_o the_o natural_a effect_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o estate_n it_o be_v true_a st._n paul_n command_v titus_n not_o only_o to_o exhort_v but_o rebuke_v with_o all_o authority_n but_o those_o be_v time_n in_o which_o the_o apostolic_a man_n be_v endue_v with_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n and_o inflict_a disease_n and_o judgement_n upon_o those_o that_o slight_v their_o authority_n they_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o satan_n for_o the_o chastise_v or_o destruction_n of_o the_o body_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v what_o it_o be_v to_o blaspheme_v but_o these_o miraculous_a effect_n have_v long_o since_o leave_v the_o church_n i_o presume_v since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o temporal_a authority_n take_v upon_o she_o its_o defence_n and_o what_o we_o do_v of_o this_o nature_n must_v be_v order_v according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o prudence_n for_o who_o dare_v in_o this_o irreligious_a age_n undertake_v to_o reprove_v sharp_o his_o benefactor_n which_o be_v the_o way_n to_o lose_v he_o for_o ever_o i_o know_v very_o well_o the_o scripture-precept_n do_v not_o consider_v the_o outward_a condition_n of_o pastor_n but_o oblige_v their_o flock_n to_o give_v they_o double_a honour_n and_o to_o know_v i._n e._n acknowledge_v they_o and_o esteem_v high_o of_o they_o for_o their_o work_n be_v sake_n but_o these_o precept_n may_v perhaps_o make_v some_o impression_n upon_o the_o meek_a humble_a and_o conscientious_a sort_n of_o christian_n and_o yet_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n may_v fall_v under_o the_o contempt_n and_o derision_n of_o most_o of_o those_o that_o yet_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o and_o what_o a_o precarious_a authority_n he_o can_v exercise_v over_o those_o that_o feed_v and_o clothe_v he_o be_v apparent_a by_o those_o that_o do_v the_o sacred_a office_n in_o many_o great_a man_n family_n where_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v retain_v most_o i_o fear_v for_o state_n rather_o than_o religion_n and_o be_v more_o like_a servant_n than_o spiritual_a father_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o these_o our_o gentry_n likewise_o admit_v they_o to_o bless_v the_o meat_n and_o then_o unless_o they_o be_v dignitary_n rich_a and_o considerable_a to_o sit_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o their_o table_n and_o prefer_v every_o lawyer_n physician_n trades-man_n yea_o and_o sufficient_a mechanic_n to_o they_o and_o then_o what_o can_v vicar_n and_o curate_n with_o a_o great_a many_o poor_a child_n expect_v from_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n of_o yeoman_n who_o want_v the_o education_n and_o learning_n and_o consequent_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v true_a the_o inferior_a priest_n have_v a_o large_a spiritual_a authority_n but_o what_o be_v title_n without_o estate_n to_o support_v their_o credit_n the_o clergy_n have_v title_n by_o divine_a right_n great_a enough_o to_o make_v they_o envy_v do_v not_o the_o meanness_n of_o many_o of_o their_o fortune_n make_v they_o despise_v and_o shall_v a_o heavenly_a angel_n descend_v down_o and_o dwell_v among_o man_n he_o must_v expect_v the_o same_o usage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hard_a measure_n first_o to_o take_v away_o their_o estate_n and_o then_o to_o object_v it_o to_o they_o §._o xii_o 3._o their_o depression_n and_o dejection_n in_o mind_n and_o conversation_n three_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o of_o they_o be_v the_o faeces_fw-la populi_n the_o low_a of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o descend_v low_a in_o their_o conversation_n and_o be_v content_a to_o be_v think_v so_o for_o poverty_n emasculate_v the_o person_n and_o make_v he_o dis-spirited_n and_o deject_a it_o bring_v he_o down_o into_o the_o company_n and_o consequent_o into_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o vulgar_a it_o invite_v he_o into_o the_o society_n of_o sot_n and_o fool_n and_o into_o a_o copartnership_n of_o their_o habit_n of_o riot_n and_o drink_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o perhaps_o a_o memorable_a person_n have_v his_o maxim_n that_o scandalous_a place_n make_v scandalous_a