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fain_o to_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o himself_o in_o the_o public_a audience_n of_o the_o church_n act._n 11._o and_o when_o the_o controversy_n arise_v whether_o the_o gentile_n shall_v be_v circumcise_v and_o observe_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n no_o appeal_v be_v make_v to_o s._n peter_n but_o a_o synod_n be_v call_v wherein_o though_o he_o speak_v first_o yet_o james_n as_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o place_n where_o the_o synod_n be_v call_v decide_v the_o question_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v sit_v therein_o as_o precedent_n beside_o s._n paul_n resist_v he_o to_o his_o face_n at_o antioch_n and_o public_o rebuke_v he_o for_o cause_v other_o to_o judaize_v by_o his_o example_n as_o we_o read_v galatian_n 2._o 14._o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v presume_v to_o do_v if_o he_o have_v conceive_v he_o endue_v with_o such_o a_o supereminent_a privilege_n so_o then_o there_o appear_v nought_o in_o peter_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o a_o primacy_n of_o order_n or_o of_o dignity_n at_o the_o most_o such_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v fit_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o this_o primacy_n confer_v on_o he_o either_o for_o that_o he_o be_v first_o call_v or_o for_o his_o age_n or_o zeal_n or_o that_o he_o be_v common_o the_o first_o speaker_n
to_o tax_v all_o those_o of_o socinianism_n who_o deny_v or_o doubt_v of_o the_o receive_a author_n of_o the_o creed_n so_o this_o i_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o unaware_o they_o may_v make_v way_n for_o it_o as_o they_o do_v also_o who_o decry_v or_o debilitate_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o father_n i_o have_v endeavour_v therefore_o in_o this_o follow_a treatise_n to_o vindicate_v as_o well_o the_o author_n as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n as_o be_v the_o main_a basis_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o which_o all_o succeed_a creed_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o paraphrase_n or_o superstructure_n a_o work_n i_o conceive_v too_o suitable_a unto_o the_o disease_n of_o this_o age_n and_o so_o most_o unhappy_o requisite_a a_o age_n wherein_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o christianity_n be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o faith_n deride_v as_o the_o portion_n of_o delude_a fool_n and_o idiot_n a_o age_n wherein_o some_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o correct_v the_o old_a creed_n and_o other_o to_o frame_v new_a one_o a_o age_n wherein_o some_o accuse_v our_o mother_n the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o believe_v too_o much_o as_o the_o socinian_n with_o some_o other_o sectary_n and_o other_o for_o believe_v too_o little_a as_o the_o roman_a catholic_n who_o church_n have_v add_v to_o the_o creed_n several_a other_o article_n to_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o christian_n as_o of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n a_o catalogue_n whereof_o we_o may_v find_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o pius_n 4_o among_o the_o act_n of_o their_o late_a tridentine_a council_n as_o also_o in_o the_o roman_a catechism_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v withal_o to_o clear_v my_o much_o honour_a mother_n from_o this_o double_a crosse-imputation_n by_o assert_v as_o well_o the_o sufficiency_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o creed_n for_o salvation_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o end_n of_o my_o thought_n which_o i_o never_o intend_v to_o make_v public_a when_o i_o first_o compose_v these_o note_n some_o year_n ago_o for_o my_o collegiate_n catechisticall_a lecture_n but_o when_o i_o since_o daily_o find_v many_o little_a or_o nothing_o to_o regard_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o some_o of_o no_o mean_a note_n to_o write_v against_o both_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o author_n i_o review_v and_o enlarge_v they_o by_o far_a testimony_n of_o divine_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a among_o who_o find_v a_o unexpected_a harmony_n and_o consent_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o undertake_v to_o examine_v the_o reason_n produce_v to_o the_o contrary_a which_o as_o i_o hope_v upon_o due_a trial_n will_v not_o be_v find_v so_o weighty_a and_o convince_a as_o to_o overthrow_v so_o old_a so_o general_n so_o receive_v a_o tradition_n now_o have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o and_o take_v no_o small_a pain_n in_o the_o search_n i_o presume_v to_o expose_v they_o to_o a_o more_o public_a view_n not_o know_v any_o who_o have_v hitherto_o handle_v this_o argument_n polemical_o and_o in_o a_o set_a discourse_n wherein_o if_o i_o have_v any_o way_n fail_v the_o truth_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o suffer_v by_o my_o weak_a defence_n but_o meet_v hereafter_o with_o a_o able_a patron_n but_o if_o i_o have_v so_o handle_v it_o that_o i_o can_v revoke_v any_o erroneous_a christian_a fix_v the_o waver_a or_o confirm_v he_o that_o stand_v i_o shall_v have_v great_a cause_n and_o good_a opportunity_n to_o rejoice_v in_o contribute_v the_o least_o mite_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o the_o praise_n of_o christ_n our_o common_a saviour_n who_o be_v style_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o author_n and_o finisher_n of_o our_o faith_n heb._n 12._o 2._o to_o who_o bless_a guidance_n and_o protection_n i_o commit_v both_o thou_o and_o myself_o in_o these_o dark_a dangerous_a and_o unsettle_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d symbolum_n d._n athanasii_n qvicunque_fw-la vult_fw-la salvus_fw-la esse_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la teneat_fw-la catholicam_fw-la fidem_fw-la quam_fw-la nisi_fw-la cuique_fw-la integram_fw-la inviolatamque_fw-la servaverit_fw-la absque_fw-la dubio_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la peribit_fw-la fides_n autem_fw-la catholica_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la unum_fw-la deum_fw-la in_o trinitate_fw-la &_o trinitatem_fw-la in_o unitate_fw-la veneremur_fw-la neque_fw-la confundentes_fw-la personas_fw-la neque_fw-la substantiam_fw-la separantes_fw-la alia_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la persona_fw-la patris_fw-la alia_fw-la filii_fw-la alia_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la sed_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la divinitas_fw-la aequalis_fw-la gloria_fw-la coaeterna_fw-la majestas_fw-la qualis_fw-la pater_fw-la talis_fw-la filius_fw-la talis_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n increatus_fw-la pater_fw-la increatus_fw-la filius_fw-la increatus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n immensus_fw-la pater_fw-la immensus_fw-la filius_fw-la immensus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n aeternus_fw-la pater_fw-la aeternus_fw-la filius_fw-la aeternus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n et_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la tres_fw-la aeterni_fw-la sed_fw-la unus_fw-la aeternus_fw-la sicut_fw-la non_fw-la tres_fw-la increati_fw-la nec_fw-la tres_fw-la immensi_fw-la sed_fw-la unus_fw-la increatus_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la immensus_fw-la similiter_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la filius_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n &_o tamen_fw-la non_fw-la tres_fw-la omnipotence_fw-la sed_fw-la unus_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la ita_fw-la deus_fw-la pater_fw-la deus_fw-la filius_fw-la deus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n &_o tamen_fw-la non_fw-la tres_fw-la dii_fw-la sed_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la ita_fw-la dominus_fw-la pater_fw-la dominus_fw-la filius_fw-la dominus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n &_o tamen_fw-la non_fw-la tres_fw-la domini_fw-la sed_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la unamquamque_fw-la personam_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la confiteri_fw-la christiana_n veritate_fw-la compellimur_fw-la ita_fw-la tres_fw-la deos_fw-la aut_fw-la dominos_fw-la dicere_fw-la catholicâ_fw-la religione_fw-la prohibemur_fw-la pater_fw-la a_o nullo_n est_fw-la factus_fw-la nec_fw-la creatus_fw-la nec_fw-la genitus_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la à _fw-la patre_fw-la solo_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la factus_fw-la nec_fw-la creatus_fw-la sed_fw-la genitus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n à _fw-la patre_fw-la filioque_fw-la non_fw-it factus_fw-la nec_fw-la creatus_fw-la nec_fw-la genitus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la procedens_fw-la unus_n ergò_fw-la pater_fw-la non_fw-la tres_fw-la patres_fw-la unus_fw-la filius_fw-la non_fw-la tres_fw-la filii_fw-la unus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n non_fw-la tres_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la et_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la trinitate_fw-la nihil_fw-la prius_fw-la aut_fw-la posterius_fw-la nihil_fw-la majus_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la sed_fw-la totae_fw-la tres_fw-la personae_fw-la coaeternae_fw-la sibi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o coaequale_n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la sicut_fw-la jam_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o unitas_fw-la in_fw-la trinitate_fw-la &_o trinitas_fw-la in_o unitate_fw-la veneranda_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la vult_fw-la ergò_fw-la salvus_fw-la esse_fw-la ita_fw-la de_fw-fr trinitate_fw-la sentiat_fw-la sed_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la aeternam_fw-la salutem_fw-la ut_fw-la incarnationem_fw-la quoque_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la fideliter_fw-la credat_fw-la est_fw-la ergò_fw-la fides_fw-la recta_fw-la ut_fw-la credamus_fw-la &_o confiteamur_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la jesus_n christus_fw-la dei_fw-la filius_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la substantiâ_fw-la patris_fw-la ante_fw-la secula_fw-la genitus_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la substantiâ_fw-la matris_fw-la in_fw-la seculo_fw-la natus_fw-la perfectus_fw-la deus_fw-la perfectus_fw-la homo_fw-la ex_fw-la animâ_fw-la rationali_fw-la &_o humanâ_fw-la carne_n subsistens_fw-la aequalis_fw-la patri_fw-la secundùm_fw-la divinitatem_fw-la minor_fw-la patre_fw-la secundùm_fw-la humanitatem_fw-la qui_fw-la licet_fw-la deus_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la non_fw-la duo_fw-la tamen_fw-la sed_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la unus_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la conversione_n divinitatis_fw-la in_o carnem_fw-la sed_fw-la assumptione_n humanitatis_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la unus_fw-la omninò_fw-la non_fw-la confusione_n substantiae_fw-la sed_fw-la unitate_fw-la personae_fw-la nam_fw-la sicut_fw-la anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la &_o caro_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la ita_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la qui_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n nostrâ_fw-la descendit_fw-la ad_fw-la inferos_fw-la tertiâ_fw-la die_fw-la resurrexit_fw-la à _fw-la mortuis_fw-la ascendit_fw-la in_o coelos_n sedet_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la ind_n venturus_fw-la est_fw-la judicare_fw-la vivos_fw-la &_o mortuos_fw-la ad_fw-la cujus_fw-la adventum_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la resurgent_fw-la cum_fw-la corporibus_fw-la &_o reddituri_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la factis_fw-la propriis_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la bona_fw-la egerunt_fw-la ibunt_fw-la in_o vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la qui_fw-la verò_fw-la mala_fw-la in_fw-la ignem_fw-la aeternum_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la fides_fw-la catholica_fw-la quam_fw-la nisi_fw-la cuique_fw-la fideliter_fw-la firmiterque_fw-la crediderit_fw-la salvus_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o author_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n cap._n i._n the_o dogmatic_a part_n
succeed_a creed_n which_o the_o whole_a church_n have_v for_o many_o age_n embrace_v they_o be_v frame_v in_o general_a counsel_n or_o confirm_v by_o general_n practice_n now_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o receive_v the_o creed_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o preserve_v â—t_a as_o a_o inviolable_a depositum_fw-la may_v just_o be_v presume_v best_a to_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o the_o common_a mother_n of_o christian_n can_v best_o inform_v we_o which_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o common_a faith_n and_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o impose_v it_o upon_o her_o child_n reas_n 4._o those_o father_n who_o write_v since_o the_o nicene_n council_n set_v down_o and_o explain_v that_o creed_n which_o bear_v the_o apostle_n name_n not_o that_o which_o be_v frame_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o forecited_n testimony_n now_o this_o they_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v have_v do_v if_o the_o nicene_n creed_n have_v be_v the_o first_o the_o first_o father_n who_o we_o find_v to_o meddle_v with_o or_o handle_v the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v st_n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n who_o flourish_v a_o whole_a century_n after_o the_o make_n of_o it_o do_v not_o this_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o church_n have_v still_o the_o prime_n if_o not_o the_o sole_a respect_n to_o that_o symbol_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o apostle_n leave_v she_o as_o the_o main_a basis_n on_o which_o the_o faith_n of_o her_o child_n be_v build_v the_o root_n whereout_o other_o creed_n as_o so_o many_o branch_n spring_v the_o father_n who_o since_o the_o celebration_n of_o that_o council_n have_v explain_v and_o comment_v on_o the_o apostle_n creed_n i_o have_v already_o mention_v viz._n chrysostome_n augustine_n chrysologus_fw-la venantius_n eusebius_n etc._n etc._n reason_n 5_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a rule_n which_o s._n augustine_n lay_v down_o lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la cont_n donat._n cap._n 24._o quod_fw-la universa_fw-la tenet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nec_fw-la conciliis_fw-la institutum_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la retentum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la apostolicâ_fw-la traditum_fw-la rectissimè_fw-la creditur_fw-la that_o be_v that_o which_o the_o universal_a church_n hold_v and_o have_v always_o retain_v not_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o council_n be_v most_o just_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v derive_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n beside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o deliverer_n for_o a_o general_a effect_n must_v have_v as_o general_a a_o cause_n they_o must_v be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o latitude_n and_o extent_n now_o there_o be_v no_o general_n cause_v imagineable_a of_o a_o public_o receive_v doctrine_n government_n ceremony_n or_o discipline_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v derive_v to_o it_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n which_o be_v the_o church_n representative_a or_o the_o concordant_a preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o first_o plant_v christianity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o then_o to_o apply_v this_o rule_n unto_o our_o present_a purpose_n that_o the_o whole_a church_n hold_v the_o apostle_n creed_n experience_n demonstrate_v that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o retain_v in_o the_o church_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o fore-aleadged_n father_n show_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o frame_v in_o any_o genenerall_a council_n sufficienty_n appear_v both_o by_o the_o copy_n of_o those_o creed_n which_o be_v frame_v in_o they_o find_v vary_v from_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n as_o also_o by_o the_o write_n of_o those_o father_n who_o live_v before_o the_o first_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o nice_a wherein_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n derive_v down_o to_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n which_o some_o of_o they_o also_o set_v down_o as_o irenaeus_n tertullian_n origen_n reason_n 6_o before_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v frame_v both_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n have_v a_o ancient_a symbol_n or_o creed_n socrat._v lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n since_o no_o other_o be_v assign_v or_o mention_v by_o any_o good_a author_n first_o that_o the_o western_a or_o roman_a church_n have_v such_o a_o ancient_a symble_a appear_v 1._o by_o the_o word_n of_o vigilius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr eutiche_n roma_n &_o antequam_fw-la nicena_n synodus_fw-la conveniret_fw-la a_o temporibus_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la usque_fw-la all_o nunc_fw-la ita_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la symbolum_n tradidit_fw-la viz._n &_o in_o jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la filium_fw-la ejus_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la leave_v out_o the_o particle_n unicum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n even_o before_o the_o nicene_n council_n from_o the_o very_a apostle_n time_n till_o this_o present_a in_o these_o term_n deliver_v the_o creed_n unto_o believer_n and_o in_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n our_o lord_n leave_v out_o the_o particle_n only_a 2._o by_o ruffinus_n in_o his_o tract_n on_o the_o creed_n who_o compare_v the_o aquilean_a creed_n with_o the_o roman_a and_o withal_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o creed_n be_v believe_v so_o ancient_a in_o his_o time_n that_o it_o be_v then_o hold_v for_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n now_o this_o ruffinus_n be_v a_o man_n of_o note_n in_o the_o church_n nine_o year_n before_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 372._o when_o he_o go_v with_o melama_n from_o rome_n to_o alexandria_n about_o which_o time_n also_o s._n jerome_n write_v letter_n to_o he_o namely_o his_o epist_n 5._o &_o 41._o second_o that_o the_o eastern_a church_n have_v a_o ancient_a creed_n too_o before_o the_o nicene_n council_n appear_v by_o the_o same_o ruffinus_n who_o compare_v the_o aquilean_a 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cyril_n he_o compose_v these_o catecheses_n in_o his_o youth_n about_o the_o year_n 350_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 386_o five_o year_n after_o the_o celebration_n of_o that_o council_n as_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la demonstrate_v out_o of_o leo_n and_o s._n jerome_n compare_v with_o a_o passage_n in_o his_o sixth_o catechesis_fw-la now_o as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o council_n at_o constantinople_n labour_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o new_a creed_n but_o be_v content_v to_o enlarge_v the_o article_n concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n against_o macedonius_n who_o pervert_v it_o so_o we_o may_v just_o suppose_v that_o the_o nicene_n father_n retain_v the_o word_n of_o that_o creed_n which_o have_v be_v of_o old_a receive_v in_o the_o east_n lest_o they_o may_v otherwise_o seem_v to_o have_v frame_v a_o new_a faith_n amplify_a only_o the_o article_n concern_v the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v then_o call_v in_o question_n by_o arius_n that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n quaedam_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la explicatius_fw-la dici_fw-la as_o the_o same_o vossius_fw-la right_o conceive_v cut_a off_o therefore_o from_o the_o nicene_n or_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n or_o from_o that_o of_o cyril_n which_o much_o symbolize_v with_o it_o the_o additional_n unto_o those_o two_o article_n and_o you_o have_v the_o whole_a creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n be_v not_o a_o distinct_a article_n but_o a_o part_n or_o paraphrase_n of_o what_o go_v before_o saint_n be_v employ_v in_o in_o holy_a and_o communion_n in_o church_n or_o congregation_n ecclesia_fw-la which_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o select_a people_n and_o christ_n descent_n into_o hell_n be_v presuppose_v to_o the_o article_n of_o his_o resurrection_n therefore_o to_o think_v that_o cyril_n in_o his_o old_a age_n or_o john_n the_o patriarch_n his_o successor_n add_v all_o that_o to_o the_o jerosolymitan_a creed_n which_o follow_v the_o article_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v nothing_o probable_a because_o cyril_n do_v not_o bare_o
interdict_v the_o worship_n thereof_o and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v break_v both_o of_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v very_o hateful_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 6._o a_o sixth_o cause_n be_v the_o pride_n pomp_n and_o covetous_a exaction_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o be_v yearly_o send_v from_o rome_n to_o carry_v the_o chrism_n unto_o constantinople_n 7._o the_o seven_o and_o last_o cause_n be_v the_o division_n of_o east_n and_o west_n empire_n cause_v by_o leo_n 3_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o see_v italy_n and_o more_o especial_o his_o own_o church_n and_o city_n daily_o vex_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o imminent_a ruin_n by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o saracenâ—_n on_o the_o east_n &_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o lombarde_n from_o the_o west_n and_o see_v that_o the_o greek_a emperor_n at_o his_o earnest_a solicitation_n either_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o protect_v he_o in_o fine_a he_o persuade_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o elect_v charlemaigne_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n which_o they_o do_v &_o he_o according_o crown_v he_o at_o rome_n in_o st_n peter_n church_n upon_o christmas_n day_n annus_n dni_fw-fr 800._o thus_o this_o great_a breach_n have_v its_o original_a both_o from_o prince_n and_o prelate_n the_o emperor_n become_v odions_a to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o business_n of_o image_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n then_o for_o the_o clergy_n the_o contention_n about_o the_o primacy_n make_v way_n for_o the_o schism_n the_o pride_n pomp_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_a legate_n foment_v it_o then_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o procession_n accompany_v with_o the_o deposition_n of_o photius_n and_o the_o add_v of_o the_o particle_n filioque_fw-la to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o retortion_n of_o heresy_n wherewith_o photius_n charge_v the_o latin_a church_n on_o the_o other_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o height_n and_o when_o the_o difference_n be_v thus_o high_a than_o every_o petty_a diversity_n in_o matter_n of_o ceremony_n or_o opinion_n be_v a_o sufficient_a occasion_n of_o cavil_v and_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o breach_n wide_o for_o to_o insist_v a_o little_a upon_o this_o last_o the_o greek_n celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o give_v it_o to_o infant_n present_o upon_o their_o baptism_n but_o the_o romanist_n do_v neither_o they_o give_v it_o also_o in_o leaven_a bread_n and_o condemn_v the_o contrary_a use_n whereas_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n usual_o deliver_v it_o in_o light_a wafer-cake_n they_o admit_v of_o priest_n marriage_n that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o those_o wife_n who_o they_o marry_v before_o ordination_n which_o the_o romanist_n do_v not_o they_o prohibit_v the_o four_o marriage_n in_o any_o christian_n as_o a_o thing_n intolerable_a they_o solemnize_v saturday_n festival_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o eat_v flesh_n therein_o forbid_v as_o unlawful_a to_o fast_v any_o saturday_n in_o the_o year_n except_o easter_n eve_n in_o memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n then_o lie_v in_o the_o grave_a they_o eat_v no_o blood_n nor_o any_o thing_n strangle_v in_o observation_n of_o that_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n act._n 15_o 28_o 29._o they_o observe_v four_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n they_o reject_v the_o religious_a use_n of_o massy_a image_n or_o statue_n in_o their_o church_n though_o they_o admit_v of_o picture_n or_o plain_a image_n they_o disallow_v private_a mass_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n with_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o elevate_a host_n last_o they_o have_v their_o service_n in_o a_o know_a tongue_n in_o these_o and_o some_o other_o small_a particular_n they_o differ_v in_o practice_n from_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o practice_n so_o in_o opinion_n too_o as_o about_o transubstantiation_n purgatory_n the_o state_n of_o soul_n depart_v etc._n etc._n but_o too_o much_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o sad_a effect_n that_o follow_v the_o great_a head_n of_o his_o church_n unite_v all_o his_o member_n to_o himself_o and_o each_o other_o in_o verity_n and_o unity_n in_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o the_o same_o love_n he_o who_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o father_n supply_v his_o church_n with_o that_o wisdom_n from_o above_o which_o be_v first_o pure_a then_o peaceable_a that_o so_o it_o may_v seek_v and_o seek_v obtain_v those_o two_o inestimable_a blessing_n truth_n and_o peace_n the_o great_a physician_n of_o soul_n in_o his_o due_a time_n apply_v a_o effectual_a salve_n to_o heal_v up_o these_o wound_n of_o his_o turn_n mangle_a spouse_n the_o great_a shepherd_n of_o his_o church_n who_o come_v to_o bind_v up_o that_o which_o be_v break_v to_o seek_v that_o which_o be_v lose_v to_o recollect_v the_o disperse_a one_o and_o who_o once_o break_v down_o the_o partition-wall_n between_o jew_n and_o gentile_n bring_v his_o scatter_v sheep_n into_o one_o fold_n here_o and_o hereafter_o set_v they_o at_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 3._o lin_v 24._o for_o sunt_fw-la read_v sicut_fw-la p._n 9_o l._n 24._o r._n 2_o cor._n 1._o 24._o p._n 17._o l._n 21._o r._n marcellus_n ancyranus_n p._n 88_o l._n 16._o r._n contextio_n p._n 102._o l._n 32._o r._n heb._n 6._o 1._o p._n 105._o l._n 20_o 21._o r._n this_o testimony_n p._n 117._o l._n 19_o r._n his_o comment_n p._n 118._o l._n 14._o r._n where_o p._n 122._o l._n 12._o r._n this_o p._n 116._o l._n 25._o r._n discessuri_fw-la p._n 128._o l._n 19_o r._n confinem_fw-la p._n 141._o l._n 17._o r._n melania_n p._n 145._o l._n 31._o r._n god_n p._n 157._o l._n 6._o r._n form_n p._n 159._o l._n 23._o r._n out_o of_o p._n 161._o l._n 31._o r._n test_n p._n 173._o l._n 29._o r._n this_o p._n 174._o l._n 27._o r._n moscovitish_n p._n 175._o l_o 34._o r._n act._n 8._o 37._o p._n 179._o l_o 21._o r_o be_v p._n 181._o l._n 12._o r._n speak_v p._n 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substance_n with_o the_o creed_n for_o so_o all_o creed_n and_o confession_n of_o faith_n if_o true_a may_v be_v call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n nay_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n contain_v nothing_o else_o in_o substance_n the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v that_o only_a which_o be_v deliver_v in_o this_o form_n and_o in_o these_o word_n which_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o creed_n if_o any_o now_o among_o we_o who_o receive_v it_o as_o frame_v by_o the_o apostle_n shall_v even_o for_o explication_n or_o under_o any_o other_o pretence_n offer_v to_o alter_v the_o least_o word_n or_o tittle_n we_o shall_v count_v it_o and_o that_o just_o high_a presumption_n and_o sacrilege_n and_o shall_v not_o esteem_v it_o so_o alter_v though_o contain_v nothing_o but_o truth_n to_o be_v the_o apostle_n creed_n answ_n the_o forecited_n place_n of_o scripture_n evince_v thus_o much_o that_o a_o form_n contain_v the_o head_n of_o religion_n be_v deliver_v not_o after_o but_o 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to_o yield_v before_o it_o be_v thus_o settle_v there_o be_v more_o liberty_n of_o expression_n because_o diverse_a church_n somewhat_o vary_v the_o form_n by_o reason_n of_o succresent_a heresis_fw-la but_o now_o it_o have_v triumph_v over_o all_o and_o be_v long_o ago_o settle_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n beside_o in_o all_o those_o former_a variation_n though_o the_o form_n be_v change_v in_o some_o few_o particular_n yet_o the_o head_n or_o article_n of_o belief_n continue_v the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o sufficient_a for_o any_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o gain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n in_o that_o it_o contain_v nothing_o but_o truth_n cap._n iu._n testimony_n concern_v the_o creed_n and_o the_o composure_n thereof_o by_o the_o apostle_n take_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n who_o bear_v witness_v for_o the_o eastern_a church_n some_o objection_n against_o these_o authority_n partly_o answer_v partly_o prevent_v 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their_o polemicall_a writing_n against_o heretic_n frequent_o correct_v their_o corrupt_a quotation_n of_o some_o place_n of_o scripture_n by_o other_o undoubted_a place_n ob._n 8_o the_o reason_n assign_v why_o the_o apostle_n compose_v this_o creed_n discover_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o tradition_n what_o be_v that_o that_o it_o may_v be_v forsooth_o to_o the_o apostle_n a_o canon_n or_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o they_o shall_v square_v and_o conform_v their_o preach_a what_o to_o the_o apostle_n to_o who_o christ_n promise_v his_o bless_a spirit_n that_o shall_v lead_v they_o into_o all_o truth_n certain_o they_o need_v it_o not_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n among_o who_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o difference_n nor_o doubt_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o whereas_o other_o more_o probable_o say_v it_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o church_n sake_n that_o she_o may_v have_v a_o short_a plain_a yet_o full_a confession_n of_o faith_n as_o a_o formula_fw-la of_o 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large_a and_o intermix_v matter_n of_o lesser_a consequence_n as_o for_o the_o author_n who_o bring_v the_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o objection_n they_o lay_v it_o down_o not_o in_o these_o term_n lest_o the_o apostle_n be_v separate_v each_o from_o other_o ipsi_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la in_o varias_fw-la scinderentur_fw-la part_n much_o less_o thus_o ne_fw-la subinde_fw-la alii_fw-la abaliis_fw-la in_o doctrinâ_fw-la abirent_fw-la as_o be_v odious_o allege_v but_o ruffinus_n render_v the_o reason_n thus_o ne_fw-la diversum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la invitabantur_fw-la exponerent_fw-la s._n austin_n in_o like_a word_n ne_fw-fr diversum_fw-la vel_fw-la dissonum_fw-la praedicarent_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la invitabantur_fw-la now_o diversum_fw-la and_o abversum_fw-la dissonum_fw-la and_o absonum_fw-la be_v two_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o the_o apostle_n by_o be_v sever_v each_o from_o other_o shall_v preach_v aught_o contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n or_o to_o one_o another_o if_o they_o have_v not_o before_o agree_v upon_o a_o form_n yet_o they_o may_v have_v preach_v somewhat_o diverse_a from_o the_o fundamental_n of_o christianity_n namely_o other_o point_n of_o inferior_a concernment_n or_o at_o least_o the_o same_o in_o other_o word_n if_o they_o have_v not_o agree_v on_o this_o rule_n at_o their_o set_n forth_o whence_o their_o auditor_n may_v have_v take_v occasion_n to_o suspect_v and_o argue_v they_o of_o falsehood_n not_o believe_v they_o be_v all_o guide_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n or_o to_o part_v themselves_o into_o faction_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n about_o paul_n and_o apollo_n although_o they_o teach_v the_o same_o gospel_n and_o what_o stir_v arise_v in_o the_o church_n about_o a_o ceremony_n viz._n the_o time_n of_o observe_v easter_n derive_v from_o a_o different_a tradition_n of_o s._n john_n to_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n though_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a the_o keep_n of_o the_o feast_n eusebius_n &_o other_o will_v sufficienly_a inform_v we_o but_o to_o come_v close_o to_o our_o subject_n a_o notable_a instance_n in_o the_o very_a same_o kind_n namely_o in_o matter_n of_o of_o doctrine_n such_o as_o the_o creed_n be_v we_o find_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o four_o century_n touch_v the_o grand_a mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o yet_o upon_o due_a examination_n prove_v only_o a_o difference_n of_o the_o tongue_n &_o language_n the_o controversy_n be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o greg._n naz_n orat._n 21._o write_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o great_a athanasius_n num._n 46._o 47._o the_o oriental_n say_v he_o hold_v one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o essence_n and_o three_o hypostasis_n or_o or_o subsistence_n the_o latin_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o their_o tongue_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o expression_n can_v not_o distinguish_v hypostasis_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d subsistence_n from_o essence_n &_o therefore_o instead_o of_o hypostasis_fw-la bring_v in_o the_o new-coind_a word_n persona_fw-la gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o signify_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o proper_a distinctive_a relation_n of_o the_o three_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o nature_n what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o effect_n deserve_v laughter_n or_o rather_o lamentation_n this_o small_a difference_n of_o word_n seem_v a_o diversity_n of_o belief_n for_o the_o oriental_n suspect_v the_o westrne_a church_n of_o sabilianisme_n because_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v three_o hypostasis_n but_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o three_o person_n and_o the_o western_a church_n suspect_v the_o oriental_n of_o arianism_n for_o hold_v three_o hypostasis_n
word_n or_o title_n gennadius_n allude_v in_o his_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o confessor_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v last_o nicetas_n metropolitan_a of_o heraclea_n in_o his_o note_n on_o this_o oration_n understand_v it_o of_o this_o creed_n cap._n iii_o the_o time_n and_o place_n wherein_o athanasius_n write_v his_o creed_n together_o with_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o he_o write_v it_o and_o the_o language_n wherein_o have_v produce_v these_o testimony_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o author_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o creed_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o the_o far_a illustration_n of_o this_o argument_n examine_v in_o brief_a these_o three_o particular_n first_o when_o where_o and_o to_o who_o this_o creed_n be_v write_v to_o who_o viz._n to_o p._n julius_n liberius_n or_o the_o emperor_n jovianus_n where_o at_o rome_n trier_n or_o alexandria_n when_o in_o the_o year_n 340_o before_o or_o after_o second_o the_o ground_n or_o cause_n whereupon_o it_o be_v write_v three_o the_o language_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v first_o as_o to_o the_o time_n place_n and_o person_n to_o who_o pelargus_n will_v have_v it_o write_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o alexandria_n and_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o other_o say_v it_o be_v write_v in_o a_o well_o at_o trier_n as_o the_o inscription_n of_o that_o well_o testifyes_n so_o possevine_v in_o his_o apparatus_fw-la genebrard_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o german_a monk_n at_o paris_n he_o find_v a_o imperfect_a copy_n of_o the_o synod_n take_v forth_o by_o a_o nameless_a author_n which_o testify_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n fertur_fw-la athanasius_n patriarcha_fw-la symbolum_n praedictum_fw-la edidisse_fw-la apud_fw-la treverim_n in_o quodam_fw-la puteo_fw-la latitans_fw-la propter_fw-la gravissimam_fw-la persecutionem_fw-la arianorum_n &_o praecipue_fw-la constantii_n imperatoris_fw-la ariani_n qui_fw-la eum_fw-la ubique_fw-la perquiri_fw-la faciebat_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la quia_fw-la nolebat_fw-la haeresi_fw-la arianae_n consentire_fw-la nauclerus_fw-la report_v the_o same_o in_o his_o chronology_n seculo_fw-la 12_o mo_z but_o the_o more_o rceeive_v opinion_n be_v that_o athanasius_n give_v in_o this_o his_o creed_n in_o write_v unto_o julius_n bp_o of_o rome_n in_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o 50_o western_a bishop_n there_o assemble_v in_o his_o cause_n so_o baronius_n ad_fw-la an._n 340._o athanasius_n romam_fw-la citatus_fw-la quantumlibet_fw-la ipsius_fw-la fides_n catholica_fw-la omnibus_fw-la innotuisset_fw-la ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la penitus_fw-la potuerit_fw-la suboriri_fw-la suspicio_fw-la tamen_fw-la romanae_fw-la sedis_fw-la communicationem_fw-la haud_fw-la habere_fw-la licuisset_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la episcoporun_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la synodum_fw-la convenissent_fw-la nec_fw-la plane_n audiendus_fw-la esset_fw-la qui_fw-la reuâ—_n advenerat_fw-la nesi_fw-la edita_fw-la publicè_fw-la catholicae_fw-la fidei_fw-la professione_n eademque_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it latino_fw-la sermone_fw-la coram_fw-la pontifice_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la assidentibus_fw-la recitata_fw-la athanasius_n say_v he_o be_v cite_v to_o rome_n although_o the_o catholicknesse_n of_o his_o faith_n be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o suspicion_n at_o all_o to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v obtain_v communion_n with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n nor_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o come_v unto_o the_o synod_n neither_o indeed_o be_v he_o to_o be_v hear_v be_v a_o person_n accuse_v before_o he_o have_v make_v a_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o that_o according_a to_o custom_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o assessor_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v binius_fw-la who_o in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o the_o counsel_n set_v down_o for_o one_o the_o second_o roman_a council_n hold_v by_o julius_n and_o above_o 50_o bishop_n when_o athanasius_n have_v now_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o eusebian_n to_o rome_n above_o eighteen_o month_n at_o the_o same_o time_n say_v he_o publicam_fw-la catholicae_fw-la fidei_fw-la professionem_fw-la quae_fw-la symbolum_n athanasii_fw-la appellatur_fw-la latino_fw-la sermone_fw-la coram_fw-la pontifice_fw-la eique_fw-la assidentibus_fw-la recitavit_fw-la hanc_fw-la pontifex_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la cognitam_fw-la atque_fw-la susceptam_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la act_n synodi_fw-la in_o amplissimo_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la archivo_fw-la collocari_fw-la mandavit_fw-la that_o be_v athanasius_n then_o make_v a_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o be_v call_v his_o creed_n rehearse_v it_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o assessor_n this_o creed_n so_o acknowledge_v and_o receive_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o roman_a church_n together_o with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o synod_n manuel_n caleca_n in_o his_o forecited_a book_n against_o the_o greek_n agree_v in_o substance_n with_o bâ—nius_n and_o baronius_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o place_v the_o write_n of_o this_o creed_n a_o year_n soon_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v send_v to_o p._n julius_n not_o deliver_v he_o in_o presence_n these_o be_v his_o word_n gregorius_n theologus_fw-la in_o athanasii_fw-la laudibus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la meminit_fw-la dicens_fw-la solus_fw-la ille_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la paucis_fw-la admodum_fw-la ausus_fw-la est_fw-la veritatem_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la confiteri_fw-la etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la conscriptam_fw-la ad_fw-la julium_n romanum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la misit_fw-la cum_fw-la insimulareâ—ur_fw-la non_fw-la rectae_fw-la esse_fw-la fidei_fw-la now_o all_o these_o opinion_n may_v well_o agree_v according_a to_o possevins_n conjecture_n who_o in_o his_o apparatus_fw-la verbo_fw-la athanasius_n think_v it_o probable_a ut_fw-la sanct_a trinitatis_fw-la acerrimus_fw-la propugnator_fw-la hymnum_fw-la illum_fw-la he_o mean_v his_o creed_n because_o sing_v hymne-wsie_a in_o the_o church-service_n locis_fw-la quibus_fw-la potuit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la scripser_n it_o cantaverit_fw-la disseminaverit_fw-la so_o that_o he_o may_v write_v it_o at_o several_a time_n in_o all_o the_o forementioned_a place_n first_o at_o trier_n as_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o well_o there_o be_v say_v to_o witness_v when_o he_o be_v first_o banish_v about_o the_o year_n 336._o second_o he_o may_v send_v it_o in_o write_v to_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o eusebian_n faction_n send_v legate_n unto_o he_o with_o letter_n to_o accuse_v athanasius_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 339._o three_o he_o may_v give_v it_o in_o write_v to_o the_o synod_n at_o rome_n of_o which_o julius_n be_v precedent_n to_o satisfy_v they_o all_o concern_v his_o belief_n a._n d._n 340._o last_o he_o may_v send_v it_o from_o a_o synod_n at_o alexandria_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n either_o to_o constantius_n in_o his_o synod_n hold_v a._n d._n 339._o or_o rather_o to_o jovianus_n in_o his_o last_o synod_n hold_v about_o the_o year_n 364_o together_o with_o the_o synodical_a epistle_n before_o mention_v which_o nazianzen_n seem_v to_o imply_v in_o the_o forecited_a oration_n where_o he_o oppose_v emperor_n to_o emperor_n as_o well_o as_o doctrine_n to_o doctrine_n that_o be_v the_o catholic_n jovians_n to_o constantius_n the_o arian_n as_o well_o as_o the_o orthodox_n creed_n to_o the_o heretical_a confession_n except_o we_o will_v say_v that_o this_o creed_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n a_o famous_a city_n in_o illyricum_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 347_o and_o call_v by_o constans_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n who_o favour_v athanasius_n and_o by_o constantius_n joint_o or_o to_o valentinian_n the_o successor_n of_o jovianus_n in_o who_o time_n athanasius_n live_v seven_o or_o eight_o year_n but_o for_o this_o we_o have_v no_o author_n testimony_n the_o same_o creed_n be_v probable_o send_v also_o to_o liberius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o second_o as_o to_o the_o ground_n or_o cause_n whererupon_o athanasius_n frame_v his_o creed_n i_o answer_v that_o he_o write_v it_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n &_o to_o vindicate_v himself_o from_o the_o recrimination_n of_o his_o adversary_n who_o accuse_v he_o of_o sabellianisme_n as_o he_o do_v they_o of_o ariniasme_n indeed_o who_o can_v with_o any_o likelihood_n suppose_v but_o that_o athanasius_n in_o his_o so_o many_o year_n persecution_n by_o the_o arian_n set_v forth_o some_o where_o the_o confession_n of_o his_o faith_n to_o clear_v himself_o and_o that_o the_o orthodox_n may_v see_v for_o what_o cause_n they_o so_o pertinacious_o vex_v he_o now_o that_o this_o creed_n be_v that_o confession_n will_v appear_v beside_o what_o have_v be_v already_o allege_v by_o the_o agreement_n thereof_o both_o in_o word_n &_o sense_n with_o those_o more_o full_a &_o large_a treatise_n of_o his_o against_o the_o arian_n whereof_o this_o seem_v a_o compendium_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v receive_v this_o and_o
reason_n challenge_v a_o belief_n contrary_n to_o the_o verdict_n of_o so_o many_o grave_a author_n so_o much_o ancient_a than_o he_o especial_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n such_o as_o this_o be_v but_o i_o suppose_v meletius_n in_o those_o word_n absolute_o deny_v not_o that_o athanasius_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o creed_n now_o entitle_v to_o he_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v father_v on_o he_o as_o it_o be_v now_o read_v in_o the_o western_a church_n with_o the_o appendix_n filioque_fw-la add_v thereto_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o not_o original_o insert_v as_o he_o conceive_v by_o athanasius_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v ob._n 8._o nazianzens_n testimony_n concern_v athanasius_n his_o creed_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o synodical_a epistle_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n jovianus_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o nicene_n creed_n he_o add_v these_o word_n nonnulli_fw-la hanc_fw-la fidem_fw-la a_o patribus_fw-la in_o concilio_n niceno_fw-la confirmatam_fw-la antiquare_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la veriti_fw-la alii_fw-la vero_fw-la simulant_fw-la assentiri_fw-la illi_fw-la reipsâ_fw-la autem_fw-la pernegant_fw-la dum_fw-la hanc_fw-la vocem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perversè_fw-la interpretantur_fw-la iisdemque_fw-la in_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la blasphemè_fw-la asserendo_fw-la eum_fw-la creatum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la per_fw-la filium_fw-la that_o be_v some_o have_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o abrogate_v this_o faith_n establish_v in_o the_o nicene_n council_n other_o there_o be_v who_o feign_v to_o receive_v it_o but_o in_o truth_n reject_v it_o while_o they_o interpret_v the_o word_n homoousion_n in_o a_o perverse_a sense_n the_o same_o man_n speak_v also_o blaspheamous_o against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v create_v and_o make_v by_o the_o son_n then_o in_o the_o close_a they_o say_v quinetiam_fw-la neque_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la separârunt_fw-la sed_fw-la ei_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la patre_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la in_fw-la unâ_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la fide_fw-la propterea_fw-la quod_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la in_o sancta_fw-la trinitate_fw-la divinitas_fw-la gloriam_fw-la tribuerunt_fw-la that_o be_v neither_o do_v they_o separate_v the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o ascribe_v glory_n to_o he_o together_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n in_o the_o same_o faith_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o divinity_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n theod._n hist_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o answ_n whether_o or_o no_o this_o fragment_n this_o foot_n this_o appendix_n of_o a_o epistle_n deserve_v the_o title_n of_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n so_o venerable_o esteem_v by_o the_o church_n of_o east_n and_o west_n of_o libellus_fw-la a_o declaration_n of_o a_o gift_n true_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a with_o which_o title_n nazianzen_n in_o that_o place_n honour_v athanasius_n his_o creed_n let_v the_o impartial_a reader_n judge_n beside_o we_o may_v observe_v for_o our_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o particular_a 1._o that_o these_o word_n which_o the_o objector_n call_v athanasius_n his_o creed_n refer_v not_o to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o patriarchate_n who_o write_v the_o say_a epistle_n but_o to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n for_o they_o run_v in_o the_o three_o person_n neque_fw-la separarunt_fw-la gloriam_fw-la tribuerunt_fw-la not_o in_o the_o first_o neque_fw-la separavimus_fw-la gloriam_fw-la tribuimus_fw-la therefore_o they_o relate_v to_o those_o father_n who_o make_v the_o nicene_n creed_n which_o be_v immediate_o prefix_v not_o to_o the_o bishop_n who_o send_v this_o synodical_a epistle_n 2._o that_o this_o synodical_a epistle_n be_v send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n thebais_n and_o lybia_n whereas_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n write_v by_o athanasius_n be_v attest_v by_o he_o only_o or_o by_o very_a few_o beside_o so_o witness_v nazianzen_n in_o his_o forecited_a oration_n primus_fw-la ille_fw-la &_o solus_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la admodùm_fw-la paucis_fw-la veritatem_fw-la palam_fw-la apertisque_fw-la verbis_fw-la promulgare_fw-la non_fw-la dubitavit_fw-la unam_fw-la trium_fw-la personarum_fw-la divinitatem_fw-la &_o essentiam_fw-la scripto_fw-la confessus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la multis_fw-la illis_fw-la patribus_fw-la circa_fw-la filium_fw-la prius_fw-la concessum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la idem_fw-la ipse_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o asserendâ_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la divinitate_fw-la superno_fw-la afflatu_fw-la consecutus_fw-la atque_fw-la imperatori_fw-la donum_fw-la veer_fw-la regium_fw-la &_o magnificum_fw-la offer_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v he_o first_o of_o all_o and_o alone_o or_o accompany_v with_o very_a few_o doubt_v not_o to_o publish_v the_o truth_n open_o and_o in_o express_a term_n profess_v in_o writing_n one_o deity_n and_o essence_n of_o three_o person_n and_o that_o which_o god_n have_v former_o grant_v to_o many_o father_n viz._n the_o nicene_n concern_v the_o son_n athanasius_n obtain_v the_o same_o afterward_o by_o a_o inspiration_n from_o above_o to_o assert_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o he_o present_v the_o emperor_n with_o a_o gift_n true_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a etc._n etc._n of_o what_o creed_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n can_v these_o word_n be_v understand_v but_o of_o that_o which_o now_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o athanasius_n wherein_o he_o so_o clear_o and_o at_o large_a assert_n the_o great_a mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o unity_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o these_o word_n the_o holy_a ghost_n also_o be_v god_n such_o as_o the_o father_n be_v such_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o son_n neither_o make_v nor_o create_v nor_o beget_v but_o proceed_v whereas_o the_o nicene_n father_n have_v only_o vindicate_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n then_o call_v in_o question_n by_o arius_n and_o his_o adherent_n as_o nazianzen_n here_o tell_v we_o 3._o nazianzen_n inform_v we_o here_o of_o the_o time_n when_o athanasius_n write_v his_o creed_n when_o very_o very_o few_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dare_v open_o profess_v the_o true_a faith_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o time_n immediate_o succeed_v the_o death_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a or_o when_o he_o be_v first_o depose_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o tyre_n and_o banish_v to_o trier_n by_o the_o importune_a calumny_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o arian_n party_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o then_o there_o appear_v but_o three_o bishop_n in_o the_o cause_n with_o he_o who_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n fain_o to_o fly_v into_o the_o west_n as_o sozomen_n witness_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o whereas_o after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 347._o there_o be_v a_o synod_n of_o orthodox_n bishop_n call_v together_o at_o sardica_n a_o city_n of_o illyricum_n who_o profess_v the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o when_o athanasius_n send_v the_o forename_a epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n jovianus_n his_o whole_a patriarchate_o subscribe_v together_o with_o he_o to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n therein_o enclose_v the_o emperor_n be_v then_o a_o catholic_n wherefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o athanasius_n first_o write_v his_o creed_n at_o trier_n or_o when_o he_o flee_v to_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o succour_n which_o creed_n he_o afterward_o send_v also_o with_o that_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n jovianus_n by_o who_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o see_n thereby_o to_o confute_v his_o adversary_n who_o will_v have_v have_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v just_o condemn_v as_o erroneous_a in_o the_o faith_n the_o epistle_n he_o send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a synod_n the_o creed_n in_o his_o own_o the_o second_o appendix_n of_o the_o nicene_n or_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n cap._n i._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o double_a name_n of_o this_o creed_n the_o composure_n thereof_o the_o additionall_n or_o exegeticall_a particle_n insert_v into_o it_o when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o other_o church_n and_o bring_v into_o divine_a service_n this_o creed_n have_v a_o double_a name_n from_o a_o double_a council_n whereof_o the_o one_o begin_v and_o the_o other_o finish_v it_o it_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o first_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n in_o the_o year_n 325_o thence_o call_v the_o nicene_n creed_n but_o it_o be_v recite_v approve_v and_o enlarge_v as_o now_o we_o have_v it_o by_o the_o second_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 381_o thence_o call_v the_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n by_o many_o latter_a writer_n the_o nicene_n father_n be_v 318_o in_o number_n all_o subscribe_v to_o it_o except_z five_z who_o adhere_v to_o arius_n and_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o son_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o essence_n or_o
and_o so_o rather_o the_o mouth_n than_o the_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o there_o appear_v no_o primacy_n of_o order_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o his_o fellow-apostle_n but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v say_v they_o that_o peter_n have_v such_o a_o unerring_a paramount_n privilege_n yet_o this_o might_n well_o be_v personal_a and_o annex_v to_o his_o apostleship_n not_o derivable_a to_o any_o episcopal_a successor_n and_o if_o derivable_a why_o shall_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n rather_o arrogate_v it_o to_o himself_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o which_o city_n s._n peter_n first_o sit_v or_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n a_o see_v institute_v by_o the_o same_o apostle_n under_o s._n mark_v before_o he_o ever_o appoint_v any_o bishop_n at_o rome_n as_o for_o the_o ground_v of_o this_o privilege_n on_o s._n peter_n martyrdom_n at_o rome_n where_o appear_v any_o such_o dependence_n or_o legacy_n bequeath_v by_o s._n peter_n that_o his_o infallibility_n and_o supremacy_n shall_v be_v annex_v to_o that_o chair_n alone_o as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o death_n and_o burial_n it_o be_v true_a they_o confess_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o old_a account_v primae_fw-la sedis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o the_o principal_a see_v but_o withal_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o primacy_n and_o power_n for_o if_o by_o this_o pretence_n he_o shall_v challenge_v any_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n the_o second_o see_v why_o shall_v not_o he_o of_o constantinople_n likewise_o claim_v the_o same_o power_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n which_o be_v the_o three_o and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n alexandria_n over_o antioch_n antioch_n over_o jerusalem_n a_o opinion_n never_o hear_v of_o or_o entertain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n therefore_o have_v this_o primacy_n not_o by_o divine_a right_n but_o by_o humane_a or_o ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v not_o from_o any_o apostolical_a privilege_n derive_v from_o s._n peter_n but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o emperor_n and_o decree_n of_o counsel_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o one_o bishop_n shall_v be_v chief_a for_o order_n sake_n &_o this_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o seat_n rome_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o which_o cause_n alexandria_n have_v of_o old_a the_o second_o place_n as_o be_v praefectura_fw-la augustalis_n the_o peculiar_a of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n so_o ennoble_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n antioch_n the_o three_o as_o the_o metropolis_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o eastern_a country_n adjoin_v whereas_o if_o the_o preeminency_n of_o see_v have_v be_v derive_v from_o s._n peter_n the_o city_n of_o antioch_n where_o he_o sit_v seven_o year_n in_o person_n shall_v have_v be_v prefer_v before_o alexandria_n whether_o he_o only_o send_v a_o other_o viz_o s._n mark_v and_o appoint_v he_o for_o the_o first_o bishop_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n caesarea_n too_o be_v make_v the_o metropolitical_a see_v of_o palestine_n because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a governor_n until_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n in_o honour_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o s._n james_n be_v make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o whence_o the_o gospel_n spread_v into_o the_o whole_a earth_n give_v the_o bishop_n thereof_o a_o patriarchall_a title_n &_o that_o rather_o of_o dignity_n they_o authority_n for_o thus_o run_v the_o seven_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n quoniam_fw-la mos_fw-la antiquus_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la &_o vetusta_fw-la traditio_fw-la ut_fw-la aeliae_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la hierosolimorum_fw-la episcopo_fw-la honour_n deferatur_fw-la habeat_fw-la consequenter_fw-la honorem_fw-la manente_fw-la tamen_fw-la metropolitanae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la caesareae_n propriâ_fw-la dignitate_fw-la that_o be_v because_o from_o a_o old_a custom_n and_o tradition_n honuor_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o aelia_n that_o be_v of_o jerusalem_n let_v he_o have_v honour_n according_o provide_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n caesarea_n remain_v entire_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n also_o when_o constantinople_n be_v reedifyed_a make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o call_v new_a rome_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o emperor_n and_o succeed_a counsel_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v no_o long_o have_v the_o second_o but_o the_o three_o place_n constantinople_n now_o succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n for_o thus_o run_v the_o five_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n constantinopolitanae_n civitatis_fw-la episcopum_fw-la habere_fw-la oportet_fw-la primatus_fw-la honorem_fw-la post_fw-la romanum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la nova_fw-la roma_fw-la that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o next_o place_n of_o honour_n after_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o his_o city_n be_v new_a rome_n and_o because_o there_o can_v not_o be_v two_o sedes_fw-la primae_fw-la two_o first_o or_o chief_a see_v the_o same_o council_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n shall_v be_v style_v the_o second_o patriarch_n but_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n and_o authority_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n so_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n whosoever_o will_v please_v to_o compare_v the_o prelate_n see_v with_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la shall_v find_v that_o the_o church_n still_o accommodate_v her_o hierarchy_n of_o mertropolitans_n archbishop_n &_o bishop_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o distinction_n of_o province_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o that_o ancient_a rule_n ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la in_o republicâ_fw-la non_fw-la respublica_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o church_n 2._o the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o schism_n be_v the_o deposition_n and_o excommunication_n of_o the_o patriarch_n photius_n and_o of_o the_o other_o prelate_n and_o abbot_n his_o adherent_n in_o a_o great_a synod_n at_o constantinople_n hold_v under_o the_o emperor_n basiliuâ—_n and_o the_o patriarch_n ignatius_n in_o the_o year_n 869_o which_o business_n be_v main_o urge_v and_o further_v by_o two_o bishop_n of_o rome_n successive_o viz._n nicolas_n the_o first_o and_z adrian_z the_o second_o 3._o the_o three_o cause_n be_v the_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n of_o the_o say_a patriarch_n photius_n who_o first_o dare_v to_o accuse_v the_o roman_a church_n of_o heresy_n because_o it_o hold_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o son_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o father_n whereas_o in_o all_o former_a dispute_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o latin_n whether_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n neither_o party_n accuse_v his_o adversary_n of_o heresy_n for_o hold_v either_o opinion_n yea_o the_o latin_n demonstrate_v that_o some_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n speak_v as_o they_o do_v neither_o can_v the_o greek_n deny_v it_o and_o since_o this_o precipitate_a censure_n of_o photius_n not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o roman_a divine_n have_v in_o requital_n accuse_v the_o greek_a church_n of_o the_o same_o crime_n for_o hold_v the_o contrary_a 4._o the_o four_o cause_n be_v the_o contention_n about_o the_o primacy_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n for_o john_n surname_v jejunator_n and_o cyriacus_n his_o successor_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v very_o earnest_a with_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n to_o obtain_v the_o title_n &_o authority_n of_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n thereby_o challenge_v a_o superiority_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n from_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o city_n which_o be_v then_o the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o of_o the_o west_n be_v utter_o break_v and_o rome_n the_o ancient_a seat_n thereof_o for_o that_o cause_n lose_v its_o former_a dignity_n now_o against_o these_o their_o endeavour_n gregory_n the_o great_a than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n public_o oppose_v himself_o and_o tax_v they_o in_o express_a term_n of_o antichristian_a ambition_n say_v withal_o that_o dato_n uni_fw-la episcopi_fw-la universalis_fw-la titulo_fw-la reliquos_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la honore_fw-la debito_fw-la privari_fw-la the_o give_v of_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n unto_o one_o do_v deprive_v the_o other_o bishop_n of_o their_o due_a honour_n yet_o with_o in_o less_o than_o two_o year_n after_o his_o death_n boniface_n the_o three_o his_o successor_n abstain_v the_o same_o title_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n which_o gregory_n have_v so_o much_o decry_v but_o the_o greek_a prelate_n will_v never_o yield_v to_o it_o 5._o the_o five_o cause_n be_v the_o business_n of_o image_n which_o break_v out_o after_o this_o contention_n about_o the_o primacy_n for_o the_o emperor_n leo_n isaurus_n and_o his_o son_n constantinus_n copronymus_n