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A34970 Fanaticism fanatically imputed to the Catholick church by Doctour Stillingfleet and the imputation refuted and retorted / by S.C. a Catholick ... Cressy, Serenus, 1605-1674.; Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1672 (1672) Wing C6898; ESTC R1090 75,544 216

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For though his Book proves in effect exceeding harmless to the common Cause of Catholicks and though all the Weapons made use of by him against the Catholick Faith really want both edges and points of Sufficient sharpnes and strength to make an entrance into the Rock on which our Saviour has built his Church yet they pierce into the very bowells of the Persons fortunes and condition of English Catholicks whose destruction he seems to design And on the other side though the same weapons do draw out the very heart-blood of the English Church yet he pretends all the way and seems to be acknowledged by them a Champion of its cause and not to intend the least harm to the Prelats and Subiects of it Cicero was wont to say that he thought any one Roman Augur could not without Smiling look upon another Augur considering what large preferments and honours they enioyed by befooling the whole Roman Common-weale with their ridiculous fopperies The like smile of secret intelligence passes between the Doctor and his ancient Brethren For a great pleasure it must needs be to them to see him in his new dress in his Surplice and Scarlet-Hood so Canonically defending out of the Pulpitt the Church of England or brandishing his Sword against her Adversaries in printed Volumes but so defending it as not to do the least harm to the old cause Not one word falls from his tongue or pen to give his now Prelats warning of their danger from Presbyterians Independents Latitudinarians and other Sects though all these conspiring against them had held their Necks so many years of late under their feet But nothing can be more ridiculous to those Sectaries nor truly more deserving detestation from all loyall Subiects then to see the same Sectaries quondam friend Doctour Stillingfleet zealously pretending a care of the Safety of his Majesty and the State against the seditious writings and practises of ill-principled Subiects and at the same time as if he thought the world by vertue of the Act of Oblivion had quite forgott the last twenty years troubles naming none but Catholicks as such ill-principled Subiects who yet alone among all Dissenters from the English Church had all of them unanimously adhered to his Majesty and for his Majesties sake had defended also the said Church against the Doctor and his Brethren in evill the Sectaries The plain truth is the Doctors collusion and prevarication in his Book seems to me so visible and so insupportable that it is a shame that hitherto not one true Prelaticall Protestant has appeared as a Defender of the English Church and State against him but on the contrary even some English Prelats themselves have congratulated and boasted of his supposed succesfull endeavours against the Catholick Church though ruinous only to themselves Indeed it was the Doctors Master-piece by his Drollery to putt Protestants into a fitt of laughing that being in so good an humour they might drink down the Poyson he presented them This Poyson it seems does not yet sensibly work with them and therefore they neglect to provide Antidots Well all J can say is Viderint ipsi But they may also do well to consider that to this hour they have not from this Defender of the Church of England seen one line which was not more to the advantage of their Enemies the Sectaries then of their own Church So that abating severall hundred pounds of yearly preferments he still is what he was before his Majesties return He was pleased to stile some late Catholick Writers by the name of Ratts for not answering line by line his great Volume He must give me leave to make use of his Metaphor another way applying it to himself It is a common Observation among Mariners that when they see a Ship suddenly freed from Ratts formerly abounding there they conclude that there are some leaks in it unobserved by any but the Ratts themselves which threaten its sudden sinking Now let any one judge wherther the Doctour by publishing his Principles has not stolln out of the Church of England yet with a Latitudinarian conscience holding fast his Preferments and does not this argue that the Ratt foresees or shrewdly suspects some danger to the Ship and therefore provides for his own safety by returning to the same Sects which uncessantly plott against it and it is to be feared against the Civill State too It is a sad thing therefore that not one Protestant will open his eyes and give warning of the dangerous proceedings of their Champion Now whether that task and duty deserted by them has not been efficaciously enough undertaken and performed by the Authour of the following Treatise J leave to all indifferent Iudges to determine They are also hereby entreated to impute the delay of this Answer to the true cause above mentioned or indeed to any thing rather then to the least guilty apprehension which Catholicks may have of encountring such an Adversary as the Doctour is supposed to be by persons who are perswaded that an insolent confidence must needs be accompanied with Reason and Truth And for such persons so qualified no doubt it was that the Doctor wrote his Book not to instruct them but to imprint his own enormous passions in their minds Whereas Readers of but ordinary capacity and prudence will easily perceive that it was a consciousness of his own inability to cast any prejudice on the received Doctrins and Discipline of the Catholick Church her-self that forced him to indulge to his fancy and invention to expose to contempt and hatred of unwary Readers the Opinions and Practises of a few particular persons among Catholicks not alwayes faithfully related by him and most of them already censured by Superiours But that which has gained to him the most of his applauding Readers is his acting the Theologicall Zani after a fashion altogether new and unexpected whilst he most ridiculously imputes Fanaticism to the Catholick Church of which never any Heretick before him suspected her capable My last request to the Reader is that seeing this Treatise written in a stile so unpractised hitherto by mee and indeed so contrary to mine own inclination he will interpret it aright and believe that J judged my self obliged to neglect complements of Civility to such an Adversary If he had written like one that sought out Truth J should have condemned my self if any phrases of bitterness had escaped my pen. But in answering such a mass of Buffonry mixed with rancour and malice the Wise man has taught me my Duty Proverb xxv 5. OF FANATICISM §. 1. The Authours Motive of Writing this Treatise Doctour Stillingfleets three Heads of Accusation against the Catholick Church c. 1. THe Authour of this following Treatise may with confidence profess that it was not from a resentment of severall contemptuous Aspersions cast on him by Doctour Stillingfleet in his lately published Book that he was induced to write this Answer For who would not glory in suffring any
doubt though J humbly conceive J may Now his fault in case he be guilty having been publick and notorious and no Repentance no retractation appearing unless perhaps he thinks that the accepting a thousand pounds yearly in Preferments is vertually a Retractation and much less any Solemn Absolution having been given him unless perhaps also he thinks that the Act of Oblivion reaches to Heaven discharging the conscience and dispensing in foro interno from an obligation of demanding Absolution either from Bishops or from the Civill Magistrat who according to his Teaching has received the Power of the Keyes and can Excommunicate and Absolve as well as any Bishop matters J say standing thus J must needs tell him that all Prelaticall Protestants can no otherwise look upon him but as one J doe not say traditum Satanae but excommunicated and separated from Christs Mysticall Body And therefore J coniure him that he would take care of his Soule which must needs be in great danger even though in his heart he believes such Excommunications to be bruta fulmina For in that case also he will conclude himself at least guilty of most damnable Hypocrisy 175. It will now be seasonable with this Act of Charity to him to take my leave of him and putt a period to this my Answer which truly I think sufficient though perhaps he will impute my telling him so to an ungrounded confidence or presumption 176. I have onely one thing more to say to him which is this that I with reason enough may accuse him that in writing his Book he has prevaricated with his Superiours For whereas in his Preface he tells his Readers that He was by command publickly engaged in the Defence of so excellent a cause as that of the Church of England against the Church of Rome even of that Church of England which vpon the greatest enquiry he could make he esteems the best Church of the Christian world I desire no other Iudges but the Prelats of his own Church whether by examining his Principles J have not demonstrated how that contrary to Command and his publick engagement he has been so far from defending her that he has betrayed the cause of his Church to all the Fanatick Sects which have separated from her and with most horrible cruelty sought her destruction and with her the ruine of Monarchy Whereby he has left her in a most forlorn condition tottring upon foundations and Principles which to my certain knowledge were not extant at least not known in England thirty years since In so much as if those who commanded him to defend her will still avow him her Champion there will not be nor ever was a Prelaticall Church so miserably devested of all Authority And therefore let any indifferent Reader judge between us two Whether with better Success He has defended the cause of the Church of England against the Church of Rome or I the cause of his own Church against himself 177. To conclude nothing can be more irrationall then for the Doctour holding to his Principles to profess himself a Controvertist till he can demonstrate that he has the Gift of seeing into mens hearts For since he allowes all Sober Enq●irers to be for themselues Iudges of the Sence of Scripture in necessaries and Iudges likewise what Points are necessary till he can disprove the allegations of any Adversary Catholick Protestant or Fanatick by demonstrating that they have either not enquired at all or enquired unsoberly and that none besides himself enquires Soberly it will be most unreasonable in him to condemn or but trouble any Dissenters from him 178. But alas the misery is None are more eager in usurping a Magisteriall and Tyrannicall Power over other mens consciences then such as renounce all Authority internally obliging in the Church Because having no tye upon mens consciences or security in their Subiects Obedience they find externall violence the only Mean to support them Which surely argues a horrible depr●vation in the minds especially of Ecclesiasticks which depravation can now only be cured by the Wisedom and Power of the Civil Magistrate Da pacem Domine in diebus nostris Amen FINIS The CONTENTS § I. THe Authours Motive of writing this Treatise D. Stillingfleets three Heads of Accusation against the Catholick Church c. pag. I. § II. A Vindication of the Honour and Sanctity of S. Benedict c. from the Doctours contumelious imputations II § III. Of the life and Prayer of Contemplation derided by the Doctour 28 § IV. Visions c. no Grounds of believing Doctrines among Catholicks 71 § V. Resisting Authority falsely imputed to Catholick Religion 76 § VI. Fanaticism returned upon the Doctour and his whole Religion 88 § VII The Doctrine of Penance Vindicated from the Doctours mistakes 121 § VIII Of Conferring Absolution and Extreme Vnction in Articulo mortis 132 § IX Of Prayer for the Dead 137 § X. Of Indulgences 144 § XI Of the Churches Liturgy in a tongue not generally understood 148 § XII Of the Churches denying the Reading of the Bible indifferently to all 152 § XIII The Conclusion with Advic●s to the Doctour 171 ERRATA PAge 3. line 6. read inhuman p. 4. l. 2. read about ib. l. 4. read or Obedience p. 5. l. 16. read to the. p. 7. l. 15. r. upon p. 8. l. 4. read their p. 13. l. 3. r. Preacher p. 17. l. 25. r. sayes p. 47. l. 25. 26. r. severall p. 48. l. 14. r. but be p. 52. l. 22. r. rake out p. 59. l. 20. r. helps for p. 60. l. 7. read therefore p. 67. l. penult r. them ib. l. ult r. both p. 75. l. 12. r. permit p. 76. l. 19. r. herself p. 85. l. 5. r. Apostat p. 87. l. penult r. also p. 88. l. 17. r. returned ib. l. ult r. Fanaticks ib. r. Farce p. 90. l. 8. r. flesh p. 91. l. 17. r. nutshell p. 92. l. 18. r. demonstrate p. 93. in the margent r. 15. Principle p. 95. l. 6. r. Points ib. l. 16. in some of the Copies dele not ib. l. 24. r. receives p. 97. l. 4. r. soever p. 100. l. 9. r. government p. 101. l. 2. r. government ib. l. 10. r. such an one p. 104. l. 10. r. p. 105. l. 11. r. because p. 110. l. 1. at the lines ●nd read the. p. 117. l. 4. r. Catholicks p. 123. l. ult read vvho testifies p. 136. l. 4. read by the exercise p. 142. l. 5. r. their p. 145. l. 5. r. eneruating p. 148. l. 8. r. understood p. 151. l. 10. r. Service ib. l. penult r. desire that p. 152. in the margent ●ead p. 215. A Post-script to the Doctor IF this short Treatise shall after more then half a years strugling haue the fortune to break through all hazards and arriue safe to the Doctors hands the Authour of it will presume in concluding it to offer to him a few Requests The First is That unless he do indeed think