modern_a writer_n make_v a_o profound_a consideration_n hereof_o which_o be_v that_o s._n paul_n will_v have_v appeal_v to_o peter_n but_o he_o do_v not_o because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v repute_v in_o he_o a_o great_a folly_n a_o consideration_n sure_o worthy_a of_o a_o perspicuous_a and_o deep_a understanding_n but_o yet_o not_o beseem_v the_o resolute_a constancy_n of_o s._n paul_n that_o he_o do_v forbear_v to_o speak_v a_o truth_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v think_v a_o fool_n he_o have_v not_o this_o respect_n before_o festus_n and_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o utter_v those_o word_n upon_o which_o the_o perfect_a answer_v he_o insanis_fw-la paul_n and_o s._n paul_n himself_o then_o say_v 1._o act._n 26._o 1._o cor._n 1._o nos_fw-la praedicamus_fw-la jesum_fw-la christum_n crucifixum_fw-la hebrais_fw-fr quidem_fw-la scandalum_fw-la gentibus_fw-la autem_fw-la stultitiam_fw-la and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o desist_v not_o to_o speak_v and_o preach_v that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v repute_v folly_n let_v not_o this_o therefore_o in_o any_o wise_a be_v injurious_a to_o s._n paul_n see_v doubtless_o that_o most_o holy_a &_o exemplar_n apostle_n never_o deserve_v it_o and_o what_o can_v we_o say_v to_o the_o precept_n of_o s._n peter_n &_o the_o same_o s._n paul_n 2._o 1._o pet._n 2._o which_o be_v subiecti_fw-la igitur_fw-la estote_fw-la omni_fw-la humanae_fw-la creaturae_fw-la propter_fw-la deum_fw-la sive_fw-la regi_fw-la quasi_fw-la praecellenti_fw-la sive_fw-la ducibus_fw-la tamquam_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la missis_fw-la ad_fw-la vindictam_fw-la malefactorum_fw-la laudem_fw-la verò_fw-la bonorum_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la voluntas_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o of_o this_o admonet_fw-la illos_fw-la principibus_fw-la 3._o ad_fw-la tit._n 3._o &_o potestatibus_fw-la subditos_fw-la esse_fw-la dicto_fw-la obedire_fw-la as_o also_o that_o which_o we_o find_v write_v in_o the_o 13._o chap._n to_o the_o roman_n which_o may_v serve_v even_o for_o a_o sun_n to_o dissipate_v the_o cloud_n of_o whatsoever_o error_n or_o doubt_n omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la sublimioribus_fw-la subdita_fw-la sit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la potestas_fw-la nisi_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la quae_fw-la autem_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la ordinatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la itaque_fw-la qui_fw-la resistit_fw-la potestati_fw-la dei_fw-la ordinationi_fw-la resistit_fw-la qui_fw-la autem_fw-la resistunt_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sibi_fw-la damnationem_fw-la acquirunt_fw-la nam_fw-la principes_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la timori_fw-la boni_fw-la operis_fw-la sed_fw-la mali_fw-la vis_fw-fr autem_fw-la non_fw-la timere_fw-la potestatem_fw-la bonum_fw-la fac_fw-la &_o habebis_fw-la laudem_fw-la ex_fw-la illa_fw-la dein_fw-ge minister_n est_fw-la tibi_fw-la in_o bonum_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la malum_fw-la feceris_fw-la time_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la gladium_fw-la portat_fw-la dei_fw-la enim_fw-la minister_n est_fw-la vindex_fw-la in_o iram_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la malum_fw-la agit_fw-fr ideo_fw-la necessitate_v subditi_fw-la estote_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la propter_fw-la iram_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la propter_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la ideo_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o tributa_fw-la praestatis_fw-la ministri_fw-la enim_fw-la dei_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la seruientes_fw-la reddite_fw-la ergo_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debita_fw-la cvi_fw-la tributum_fw-la tributum_fw-la cvi_fw-la vectigal_a vectigal_a cvi_fw-la timorem_fw-la timorem_fw-la expos_fw-gr expos_fw-la ad_fw-la rom._n numâ—_n 72_o super_fw-la epistoâ—â—m_fw-la ad_fw-la rom._n hom_o ....._o in_o expos_fw-gr cvi_fw-la honorem_fw-la honorem_fw-la look_v in_o s._n augustine_n for_o he_o put_v himself_o also_o now_o into_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o secular_a prince_n observe_v chrysostome_n theodoret_n theophylact_n and_o oecmenius_fw-la who_o with_o very_o manifest_a and_o plain_a word_n include_v within_o this_o compass_n 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one_o have_v confess_v this_o subjection_n deny_v only_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v we_o have_v a_o famous_a example_n of_o this_o in_o polycarpus_n bishop_n of_o smirna_n and_o disciple_n to_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n one_o of_o the_o excellent_a founder_n of_o our_o faith_n who_o word_n report_v by_o eusebius_n be_v these_o magistratibus_fw-la enim_fw-la 4._o juseb_n 4._o c._n 4._o &_o potestatibus_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la constitutis_fw-la eum_fw-la honorem_fw-la qui_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la animorum_fw-la saluti_fw-la nostraeque_fw-la religioni_fw-la nihil_fw-la affert_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la pro_fw-la dignitate_fw-la tribuere_fw-la docemur_fw-la some_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v enjoin_v obedience_n unto_o prince_n while_o they_o be_v heathen_n but_o not_o after_o they_o become_v christian_n and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o clergy_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o holy_a order_n and_o the_o spiritual_a authority_n that_o 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be_v extant_a and_o we_o see_v they_o be_v not_o grant_v all_o at_o one_o time_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o according_a to_o their_o time_n because_o it_o great_o import_v for_o any_o man_n satisfaction_n that_o desire_v hereof_o to_o be_v certify_v constantine_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 1315_o 10._o c._n theod._n de_fw-fr epis_fw-la &_o cler_n l._n 2._o ibid._n l._n 10._o exempt_v the_o clergy_n from_o public_a personal_a and_o court_n service_n constance_n and_o constante_n his_o son_n add_v hereunto_o a_o exemption_n from_o all_o illiberal_a and_o sordid_a action_n as_o also_o from_o imposition_n and_o they_o privilege_v bishop_n only_o from_o the_o arrest_n of_o secular_a court_n 12._o ibid._n l._n 12._o all_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n still_o remain_v under_o the_o secular_a judge_n aswell_o in_o case_n criminal_a as_o civil_a and_o about_o this_o there_o afterward_o be_v enact_v two_o law_n one_o by_o valente_n and_o gratianus_n about_o the_o year_n 380_o 47._o ibid._n l._n 23._o ibid._n l._n 37._o ibid._n l._n 41._o ibid._n l._n 47._o and_o another_o by_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n in_o the_o 400_o but_o then_o much_o about_o the_o year_n 420_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o after_o that_o the_o same_o theodosius_n with_o valentinian_n the_o three_o put_v over_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o bishop_n so_o both_o part_n be_v well_o content_a and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o bishop_n qui._n c._n de_fw-fr episc_fw-fr &_o clo._n l._n cum_fw-la clerici_fw-la c._n eod_n l._n omnis_fw-la qui._n refer_v they_o then_o over_o to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n the_o which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o martian_a in_o 460_o and_o by_o leo_n his_o successor_n final_o by_o justinian_n about_o the_o year_n 560_o all_o difference_n and_o variety_n be_v remoove_v and_o take_v up_o by_o a_o law_n of_o this_o import_n ..._o novel_a 83._o novel_a ..._o that_o the_o clergy_n in_o civil_a cause_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o criminal_a to_o the_o secular_a judge_n the_o which_o continue_v in_o force_n till_o 630._o when_o heraclius_n further_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n as_o well_o in_o case_n criminal_a as_o civil_a yet_o ever_o reserve_v entire_a the_o prince_n immediate_a deputy_n and_o substitute_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v observe_v while_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o also_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o fashion_n the_o greek_a church_n continue_v as_o long_o
the_o build_n of_o church_n without_o licence_n and_o at_o last_o he_o resolute_o come_v to_o this_o point_n that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o foresay_a two_o law_n revoke_v and_o the_o two_o prisoner_n deliver_v to_o his_o nontio_n then_o resident_a in_o venice_n wherefore_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o december_n draw_v two_o breve_n one_o upon_o the_o two_o law_n and_o another_o upon_o sentence_n give_v on_o these_o two_o ecclesiastic_n he_o enjoin_v his_o nontio_n to_o present_v they_o but_o the_o nontio_n move_v thereunto_o peradventure_o because_o the_o senate_n at_o that_o time_n have_v choose_v a_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o assay_v all_o mild_a and_o possible_a mean_n to_o remove_v his_o holiness_n from_o this_o resolution_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v before_o well_o understand_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o to_o induce_v he_o first_o to_o be_v better_o inform_v before_o he_o proceed_v to_o any_o other_o execution_n but_o he_o defer_v the_o presentation_n of_o the_o breve_fw-la 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wonder_v understand_v by_o his_o h._n letter_n that_o those_o law_n which_o through_o so_o many_o age_n have_v so_o happy_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o which_o by_o no_o one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v ever_o reprehend_v and_o which_o to_o repeal_v will_v be_v a_o turn_v topsie-turuie_a of_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o government_n be_v now_o find_v fault_n withal_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o so_o they_o which_o institute_v they_o be_v man_n of_o singular_a piety_n and_o that_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a which_o be_v in_o heaven_n come_v herein_o to_o be_v tax_v for_o violator_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n that_o they_o have_v according_a to_o his_o h._n admonition_n examine_v the_o law_n both_o old_a and_o new_a find_v nothing_o in_o they_o which_o may_v not_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o supreme_a prince_n and_o touch_v some_o particular_n of_o their_o allegation_n and_o reason_n they_o conclude_v how_o in_o their_o opinion_n they_o have_v incur_v no_o censure_n and_o that_o his_o h._n replenish_v with_o religion_n and_o piety_n will_v not_o without_o well_o understand_v of_o the_o cause_n persevere_v in_o his_o commination_n and_o threaten_n and_o here_o it_o be_v first_o require_v that_o we_o proceed_v a_o little_a further_o and_o declare_v what_o the_o objection_n be_v which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o two_o law_n abovewritten_a how_o easy_o and_o ready_o they_o may_v be_v answer_v and_o together_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n justice_n and_o equity_n of_o these_o law_n and_o how_o lawful_a the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o institute_v they_o the_o pope_n object_v against_o both_o these_o law_n together_o that_o they_o be_v sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la auctoritati_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticae_fw-la libertati_fw-la immunitatique_a contrariae_fw-la tum_fw-la generalibus_fw-la concilijs_fw-la &_o sacris_fw-la canonibus_fw-la necnon_fw-la romanorum_fw-la pontificum_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la repugnantes_fw-la wherefore_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v very_o fit_a that_o we_o understand_v what_o this_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n be_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o original_n see_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o name_n be_v but_o new_a and_o for_o twelve_o age_n never_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o church_n the_o holy_a apostle_n s._n paul_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o christian_a liberty_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o galathian_o at_o full_a show_v therein_o that_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o first_o father_n we_o be_v all_o make_v servant_n unto_o sin_n from_o which_o servitude_n christ_n our_o lord_n have_v free_v we_o we_o be_v redeem_v by_o his_o blood_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v cùm_fw-la serui_fw-la essetis_fw-la peccati_fw-la liberi_fw-la fuistis_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la nunc_fw-la verò_fw-la liberati_fw-la a_o peccato_fw-la 6._o rom._n 6._o serui_fw-la autem_fw-la facti_fw-la deo_fw-la habetis_fw-la fructum_fw-la quidem_fw-la sanctificationem_fw-la finem_fw-la verò_fw-la vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la and_o to_o the_o galathian_o he_o propound_v another_o servitude_n to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n from_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n christ_n have_v free_v we_o when_o he_o say_v 4._o gal._n 4._o nunc_fw-la fratres_fw-la non_fw-la sumus_fw-la ancillae_fw-la filii_fw-la sed_fw-la liberae_fw-la qua_fw-la libertate_fw-la christus_fw-la nos_fw-la liberavit_fw-la this_o so_o great_a grace_n of_o liberty_n be_v give_v to_o no_o other_o but_o to_o every_o one_o of_o christ_n faithful_a and_o general_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n wherefore_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a saint_n call_v it_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o none_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o this_o except_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o partaker_n of_o hell_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o whosoever_o in_o the_o least_o tittle_n go_v about_o to_o derogate_v from_o these_o law_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o alien_n from_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n but_o of_o this_o liberty_n we_o speak_v not_o at_o this_o present_a see_v that_o the_o famous_a and_o authentic_a name_n of_o church_n which_o ancient_o be_v common_a unto_o all_o the_o faithful_a as_o well_o clergy_n as_o laiety_n seem_v now_o to_o be_v restrain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o signify_v the_o clergy_n only_o whereupon_o liberty_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o it_o separate_z from_o the_o former_a of_o which_o as_o it_o appear_v honorius_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v mention_v thereof_o about_o the_o year_n 1220_o but_o what_o the_o same_o honorius_n understand_v by_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n and_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o who_o in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o pope_n name_v it_o so_o neither_o they_o themselves_o express_v nor_o be_v it_o yet_o well_o decide_v among_o the_o canonist_n for_o in_o all_o the_o canon_n law_n we_o find_v it_o not_o determine_v neither_o be_v these_o thing_n express_v which_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o same_o as_o also_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n set_v down_o how_o to_o judge_v of_o they_o for_o the_o which_o cause_n when_o disputation_n grow_v upon_o any_o point_n they_o do_v not_o agree_v upon_o it_o what_o be_v against_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n liberty_n be_v define_v by_o the_o civilians_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a natural_a faculty_n of_o perform_v what_o one_o will_n as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n permit_v some_o think_v that_o this_o faculty_n in_o the_o clergy_n to_o do_v what_o they_o listen_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o same_o which_o be_v absolute_a liberty_n in_o the_o laieman_n in_o he_o of_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v liberty_n ecclesiastical_a and_o it_o consist_v in_o enjoy_v that_o faculty_n which_o common_a law_n afford_v every_o one_o
needs_o have_v licence_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o licence_n be_v require_v whereas_o without_o non_fw-la licet_fw-la shall_v not_o then_o that_o which_o god_n command_v be_v lawful_a nature_n in_o all_o her_o final_a drift_n give_v also_o such_o faculty_n and_o power_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o attain_v to_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v god_n set_v down_o a_o end_n and_o commandment_n which_o can_v not_o be_v execute_v without_o the_o favour_n of_o man_n this_o be_v too_o great_a a_o inconvenience_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o law_n the_o which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o no_o new_a invention_n so_o the_o most_o famous_a civilians_n have_v discuss_v of_o the_o same_o and_o defend_v it_o for_o just_a and_o among_o other_o there_o be_v baldus_n the_o archdeacon_n the_o abbot_n signarolus_n alexander_n 1._o bal._n c._n qua_fw-la in_o ecclesiarum_fw-la c._n ecclesia_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la de_fw-la constit_fw-la arch._n c._n r_o mana_fw-la de_fw-fr app_z 16._o abb._n l._n 1._o con_fw-la 63._o signorolus_n con_v 21._o alex._n con_fw-la 93._o barbat_fw-la l._n 2._o con_fw-la 14._o crotus_n l._n 1._o con_fw-la 5._o tiraq_n de_fw-mi retract_v consang_fw-mi §._o 1._o gl_n 13._o gail_n l._n 2._o con_fw-la 32._o capit._fw-la de_fw-la fac_fw-la pol._n l._n 3._o to_o 1._o barbaccius_n crotus_n tiraquellus_n gaelius_n renatus_n and_o copinus_fw-la by_o read_v of_o who_o every_o one_o may_v plain_o discover_v whether_o this_o be_v any_o sufficient_a cause_n against_o which_o to_o proceed_v with_o censure_n and_o the_o principall_a point_n in_o such_o a_o sentence_n not_o have_v be_v due_o observe_v whereupon_o it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a to_o deliver_v some_o thing_n also_o about_o the_o order_n observe_v by_o the_o pope_n herein_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v how_o many_o nullity_n pass_v in_o the_o management_n of_o such_o a_o business_n of_o such_o a_o judgement_n or_o censure_n i_o will_v not_o say_v because_o want_v all_o substance_n thereof_o it_o can_v not_o so_o just_o be_v term_v the_o divine_n say_v that_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n may_v well_o appear_v external_o to_o be_v a_o judgement_n but_o in_o itself_o true_o it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o also_o that_o every_o unjust_a judgement_n be_v of_o itself_o nothing_o and_o that_o a_o indirect_a judgement_n be_v no_o more_o a_o judgement_n than_o a_o dead_a man_n be_v a_o man_n but_o what_o we_o see_v in_o it_o a_o plain_a formal_a defect_n and_o this_o of_o that_o substance_n as_o it_o make_v it_o altogether_o immomentall_a first_o it_o be_v declare_v without_o any_o citation_n precede_v that_o the_o old_a and_o new_a law_n of_o not_o alienate_v of_o good_n and_o build_v of_o church_n without_o licence_n be_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n and_o that_o the_o lawmaker_n themselves_o have_v herein_o incur_v censure_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o apparent_a point_n in_o all_o the_o civilians_n that_o citation_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la and_o also_o very_o requisite_a in_o all_o cause_n declaratory_a the_o which_o may_v well_o serve_v for_o a_o nullity_n of_o the_o abovementioned_n breve_fw-la and_o of_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v prosecute_v in_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o so_o many_o godly_a man_n already_o dead_a in_o christ_n and_o which_o have_v always_o communicate_v with_o the_o pope_n of_o their_o time_n shall_v be_v denounce_v excommunicate_a what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o to_o condemn_v so_o many_o of_o the_o pope_n predecessor_n and_o to_o aver_v that_o they_o discharge_v not_o so_o well_o their_o care_n of_o soul_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o i_o assure_v you_o among_o they_o there_o be_v diverse_a pope_n of_o singular_a virtue_n and_o piety_n the_o pope_n yield_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o determine_v to_o proceed_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n say_v cum_fw-la praetermissi_fw-la officij_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o causae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la desertae_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la rationem_fw-la extremo_fw-la judicij_fw-la die_fw-la exigi_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la velimus_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la existimetis_fw-la nos_fw-la qui_fw-la alioquin_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o quietis_fw-la publicae_fw-la cupidissimi_fw-la sumus_fw-la omnesque_fw-la nostros_fw-la cogitatus_fw-la eo_fw-la intendimus_fw-la ut_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la interuenientes_fw-la rem_fw-la christianam_fw-la quantum_fw-la possumus_fw-la pacatè_fw-la gubernemus_fw-la quique_fw-la omnium_fw-la animos_fw-la praesertim_fw-la maximorum_fw-la principum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ea_fw-la in_o re_fw-la consentientes_fw-la esse_fw-la optamus_fw-la si_fw-la aliquando_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la authoritas_fw-la laedatur_fw-la si_fw-la ecclesiastca_n libertas_fw-la &_o immunitas_fw-la impetatur_fw-la si_fw-la canonum_fw-la decreta_fw-la negligantur_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la iura_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticarum_fw-la personarum_fw-la privilegia_fw-la violentur_fw-la quae_fw-la muneris_fw-la nostri_fw-la summa_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la dissimulaturos_fw-la aut_fw-la officio_fw-la nostro_fw-la defuturos_fw-la hac_fw-la verò_fw-la in_o re_fw-la id_fw-la vobis_fw-la persuasum_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la nos_fw-la nullis_fw-la humanis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la moveri_fw-la aut_fw-la quiddam_fw-la praeter_fw-la dei_fw-la gloriam_fw-la quaerere_fw-la aliudque_fw-la habere_fw-la propositum_fw-la nisi_fw-la perfectam_fw-la quoad_fw-la eius_fw-la fieri_fw-la possit_fw-la apostolici_fw-la regiminis_fw-la functionem_fw-la and_o sure_o his_o h._n not_o without_o just_a cause_n may_v well_o fear_v a_o judgement_n divine_a have_v offend_v in_o his_o pastoral_a office_n because_o god_n threaten_v by_o jeremias_n veh_n pastoribus_fw-la qui_fw-la dispergunt_fw-la &_o dilacerant_fw-la gregem_fw-la pascuae_fw-la meae_fw-la dicit_fw-la dominus_fw-la ideo_fw-la haec_fw-la dicit_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la israel_n ad_fw-la pastor_n qui_fw-la pascunt_fw-la populum_fw-la meum_fw-la dispersistis_fw-la gregem_fw-la meum_fw-la &_o eiecistis_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o non_fw-la visitastis_fw-la eos_fw-la ecce_fw-la ego_fw-la visitabo_fw-la super_fw-la vos_fw-la malitiam_fw-la studiorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la ait_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o to_o the_o people_n he_o promise_v dabo_fw-la vobis_fw-la pastor_n iuxta_fw-la cor_fw-la meum_fw-la &_o pascent_fw-la vos_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o doctrina_fw-la for_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o very_a sum_n of_o all_o pastoral_n charge_n consist_v in_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o holy_a admonition_n and_o instruction_n to_o christian_a conversation_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n a_o care_n over_o the_o poor_a and_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offence_n as_o absolute_o exclude_v we_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n these_o be_v thing_n which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n recommend_v over_o unto_o s._n peter_n commit_v they_o to_o his_o charge_n the_o which_o thing_n only_o be_v practise_v by_o he_o as_o also_o by_o the_o holy_a martyr_n his_o successot_v and_o the_o holy_a confessor_n also_o which_o succeed_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n but_o not_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o darkness_n succeed_v the_o light_n in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n we_o learn_v that_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o in_o good_a christian_a life_n 4._o 2._o cor._n 4._o and_o in_o brief_a as_o s._n paul_n speak_v in_o the_o mortification_n of_o the_o external_a man_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o internal_a and_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o charitable_a deed_n for_o if_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n shall_v lie_v in_o the_o abundance_n of_o temporal_a good_n we_o may_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o ourselves_o see_v christ_n have_v promise_v to_o his_o nothing_o but_o poverty_n 15._o john_n 15._o persecution_n discommodity_n and_o to_o conclude_v as_o the_o same_o vulgar_a know_v very_o well_o trouble_v and_o want_n be_v the_o true_a trial_n of_o the_o ftiend_n of_o god_n 8._o math._n 8._o and_o no_o man_n say_v the_o gospel_n follow_v christ_n but_o after_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n his_o own_o cross_n that_o which_o by_o some_o one_o have_v be_v disperse_v in_o diverse_a place_n and_o to_o many_o person_n be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n paul_n which_o be_v 15._o 1._o cor._n 15._o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v see_v wherein_o this_o city_n can_v be_v so_o true_o commend_v for_o religion_n for_o though_o alm_n and_o charitable_a deed_n towards_o the_o poor_a abound_v in_o the_o same_o as_o also_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o worship_v divine_a yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o a_o christian_a consist_v in_o favour_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o venice_n we_o see_v the_o contrary_a to_o this_o 15._o 1._o cor._n 15._o the_o say_n of_o s._n paul_n be_v si_fw-mi tradidero_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ardeam_fw-la charitatem_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la habuero_fw-la nihil_fw-la sum_fw-la we_o read_v in_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n that_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n will_v demand_v a_o account_n of_o the_o wicked_a for_o not_o have_v use_v the_o work_n of_o
but_o hear_v some_o speech_n of_o it_o or_o if_o some_o extraiudiciall_a discussion_n have_v be_v use_v herein_o why_o this_o have_v be_v somewhat_o but_o that_o it_o shall_v so_o sudden_o and_o speedy_o be_v condemn_v before_o it_o be_v conceive_v or_o understand_v this_o be_v a_o great_a and_o most_o scandalous_a wonder_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v not_o so_o requisite_a to_o extend_v into_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o desert_n of_o this_o cause_n of_o enfiteusi_n mention_v as_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v mention_v see_v such_o a_o notable_a error_n be_v commit_v even_o in_o judicial_a place_n and_o calling_n but_o because_o some_o peradventure_o will_v desire_v to_o have_v a_o summarie_a understanding_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n reason_n herein_o it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o from_o the_o purpose_n brief_o to_o touch_v some_o of_o they_o by_o which_o we_o may_v clear_o conceive_v the_o lawful_a authority_n which_o the_o senate_n have_v for_o the_o justify_n of_o such_o a_o law_n the_o necessity_n that_o urge_v they_o thereunto_o and_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o thing_n institute_v and_o so_o incident_o we_o may_v discern_v a_o error_n which_o either_o purposely_o or_o by_o chance_n creep_v into_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o word_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o law_n the_o pope_n say_v in_o his_o monitorie_n that_o the_o duke_n and_o senate_n on_o the_o 23_o of_o may_v 1602_o take_v occasion_n upon_o a_o controversy_n occur_v betwixt_o doctor_n francisco_n zaberella_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o pragia_n of_o the_o other_o they_o do_v not_o only_o enact_v that_o the_o monk_n either_o then_o or_o in_o any_o time_n to_o come_v ought_v not_o to_o pretend_v plea_n under_o any_o title_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o enfiteoticall_a good_n possess_v by_o the_o laiety_n nor_o obtain_v property_n in_o the_o say_a good_n by_o the_o claim_v prelation_n consolidation_n or_o extinction_n of_o direct_a line_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o title_n whatsoever_o their_o direct_a right_n or_o freehold_n reserve_v express_v all_o these_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n express_v but_o that_o the_o force_n of_o this_o law_n also_o be_v intend_v and_o firm_o to_o be_v extend_v over_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a or_o religious_a place_n from_o this_o it_o can_v appear_v whether_o his_o holiness_n reprehend_v the_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o place_n and_o person_n ecclesiastical_a which_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o cause_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o doctor_n approve_v notwithstanding_o this_o foresay_a decision_n in_o a_o particular_a controversy_n or_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v construe_v that_o he_o reprehend_v together_o both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o senate_n have_v lawful_a power_n to_o end_v that_o suit_n and_o to_o deny_v that_o they_o can_v ordain_v by_o a_o general_a law_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v understand_v and_o intend_v upon_o any_o other_o such_o like_a case_n occur_v i_o can_v see_v how_o a_o man_n but_o of_o indifferent_a capacity_n can_v any_o way_n conceive_v it_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o most_o evident_a thing_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n upon_o a_o occasion_n and_o to_o judge_v particular_a controversy_n occur_v in_o the_o same_o 3._o polyt_v 3._o aristotle_n show_v that_o judgement_n be_v but_o a_o particular_a law_n and_o the_o law_n a_o general_a judgement_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a if_o a_o judge_n can_v be_v find_v without_o all_o partiality_n or_o the_o law_n will_v of_o itself_o be_v prevalent_a enough_o if_o it_o can_v comprehend_v all_o particular_a case_n and_o in_o justinian_o codex_fw-la we_o see_v sva_fw-la l._n 3._o to_o 5._o ne_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la that_o jurisdiction_n comprehend_v two_o head_n that_o be_v either_o iudicare_fw-la or_o ius_fw-la dicere_fw-la the_o one_o pertain_v to_o the_o institute_n of_o that_o whereon_o sentence_n may_v be_v ground_v and_o the_o other_o in_o pronounce_v the_o same_o in_o rome_n the_o proctor_n office_n be_v to_o make_v general_a edict_n and_o to_o depute_v judge_n who_o conformable_a to_o they_o may_v give_v sentence_n in_o particular_a cause_n if_o the_o law_n be_v spiritual_a and_o the_o judge_n secular_a it_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v how_o he_o may_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o same_o spiritual_a science_n and_o worldly_a action_n have_v no_o correspondency_n the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o the_o rule_n must_v be_v homogenea_fw-la with_o that_o rule_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o civilians_n affirm_v with_o all_o reason_n forum_n sortiri_fw-la &_o statutis_fw-la ligari_fw-la paria_fw-la sunt_fw-la iur_fw-fr pau._n cast_v l._n omnes_fw-la populi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o iur_fw-fr wherefore_o he_o which_o consent_v that_o the_o senate_n have_v lawful_o determine_v the_o cause_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o doctor_n he_o must_v needs_o also_o grant_v they_o power_n to_o decree_v that_o in_o general_a which_o have_v be_v overrule_v in_o judgement_n give_v and_o aught_o so_o to_o be_v in_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v occur_v but_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v to_o reprehend_v also_o the_o examination_n and_o end_v make_v by_o the_o senate_n 2._o decius_n c._n quae_fw-la in_o ecclesiarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ecclesia_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la constâ—â—â—t_fw-la alex._n con_fw-la 201._o l._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o doctor_n this_o may_v be_v which_o manifest_o declare_v how_o requisite_a it_o be_v not_o to_o have_v be_v so_o forward_o but_o at_o first_o to_o have_v frame_v a_o monitory_a and_o principal_o upon_o this_o point_n before_o see_v the_o process_n frame_v in_o the_o suit_n and_o controversy_n above_o mention_v consider_v it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o doctor_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o monk_n defendant_n as_o the_o monitorie_n suppose_v it_o run_v thus_o inter_fw-la doctorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n ex_fw-la una_fw-la &_o monachas_n etc._n etc._n ex_fw-la altera_fw-la partibus_fw-la of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o other_o party_n but_o corsato_n de_fw-fr corsati_n in_o 1598._o have_v buy_v of_o andrea_n monaldo_n eight_o field_n which_o pay_v canonate_a to_o the_o monastery_n of_o pragia_n the_o doctor_n 1602._o the_o 12._o of_o february_n tender_v the_o price_n to_o make_v his_o draft_n by_o border_n or_o confine_v and_o the_o second_o of_o march_n the_o monk_n pretend_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o he_o as_o patron_n of_o the_o freehold_n of_o those_o field_n they_o come_v before_o the_o podesta_n of_o padova_n mayor_n like_o our_o mayor_n and_o commence_v suit_n pretend_v prelation_n in_o which_o cause_n many_o action_n be_v try_v before_o the_o magistrate_n till_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o state_n by_o the_o doctor_n &_o commonalty_n of_o paduaes_n supplication_n the_o hear_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v over_o to_o the_o senate_n the_o doctor_n draw_v not_o the_o monastery_n to_o a_o lay_v judgement_n but_o the_o ecclesiastic_n themselves_n know_v well_o that_o the_o determine_n of_o this_o cause_n belong_v unto_o a_o secular_a judge_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o same_o the_o which_o one_o example_n only_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o give_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o podesta_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o senate_n in_o that_o cause_n as_o in_o express_a word_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o l._n prima_fw-la c._n the_o iurisd_v omn_fw-la iudic_fw-la but_o beside_o this_o firm_a and_o solid_a foundation_n we_o may_v add_v another_o very_a prevalent_a and_o universal_a which_o be_v that_o from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n much_o before_o 200._o year_n last_o pass_v when_o any_o plea_n have_v be_v of_o good_n possess_v by_o the_o laiety_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o emphyteoticall_a censuall_a feudatorie_n lease_n for_o long_a time_n or_o what_o other_o title_n soever_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o this_o state_n have_v never_o denounce_v judgement_n therein_o but_o always_o and_o without_o contradiction_n the_o hear_n and_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o secular_a so_o that_o by_o this_o we_o do_v not_o only_o prove_v that_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v iuridical_o determine_v by_o the_o senate_n but_o further_o that_o a_o power_n be_v proper_a to_o they_o to_o make_v statute_n which_o may_v dispose_v and_o order_n of_o those_o good_n above_o name_n possess_v by_o the_o laiety_n wherein_o the_o church_n have_v direct_o freehold_n for_o unto_o they_o it_o have_v and_o do_v appertain_v to_o determine_v those_o controversy_n which_o have_v or_o do_v arise_v about_o they_o and_o above_o we_o have_v make_v clear_a demonstration_n how_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o same_o power_n to_o make_v statute_n and_o denounce_v judgement_n there_o remain_v register_n in_o all_o the_o
diminution_n of_o secular_a substance_n in_o the_o year_n 1605_o they_o promulge_v a_o law_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n and_o together_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o whole_a state_n add_v furthermore_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n or_o through_o the_o whole_a state_n may_v under_o any_o colour_n whatsoever_o sell_v give_v or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v alienate_v to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n any_o thing_n stable_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v grant_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v usual_o grant_v in_o the_o alienation_n of_o good_n public_a and_o that_o every_o alienation_n otherwise_o perform_v shall_v be_v frustrate_a and_o the_o stable_n confiscate_v with_o a_o penalty_n set_v upon_o the_o notary_n for_o which_o consideration_n three_o year_n before_o 1602_o to_o moderate_v the_o superabundant_a purchase_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o under_o pretext_n of_o their_o direct_a title_n in_o some_o thing_n of_o they_o possess_v by_o the_o laity_n go_v about_o every_o day_n to_o appropriate_v the_o same_o to_o themselves_o sue_v sometime_o one_o and_o then_o another_o of_o the_o possessor_n engraft_v enfiteusi_n new_o plant_v or_o engraft_v and_o impose_v the_o term_n of_o enfiteusi_n upon_o all_o their_o lease_n and_o perpetuity_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n pretend_v daily_o a_o right_n in_o all_o sale_n that_o either_o the_o possessor_n be_v decay_v ally_v when_o direct_a heir_n fail_v to_o one_o but_o collateral_o ally_v or_o that_o the_o good_n can_v not_o descend_v to_o every_o kind_n of_o heir_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o be_v entangle_v and_o molest_v in_o continual_a brabble_n and_o suit_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a controversy_n move_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o pragia_n the_o senate_n decree_v that_o church_n may_v not_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o good_n possess_v by_o the_o laity_n per_fw-la praelationem_fw-la lineae_fw-la cum_fw-la solidatione_fw-la utilis_fw-la their_o direct_a right_n and_o freehold_n still_o reserve_v the_o which_o be_v enact_v consider_v the_o use_n of_o this_o custom_n for_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o innumerable_a judgement_n conformable_a thereto_o denounce_v to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o controversy_n and_o strife_n and_o to_o set_v down_o a_o write_a form_n for_o the_o judge_n upon_o all_o occurrent_n to_o prosecute_v these_o law_n ordinance_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n have_v be_v very_o well_o discern_v know_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o former_a pope_n as_o well_o by_o the_o continual_a information_n they_o have_v from_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o state_n as_o further_o by_o those_o particularity_n which_o they_o daily_o receive_v from_o their_o noncioe_n resident_a in_o this_o city_n whereas_o also_o many_o pope_n have_v have_v full_a notice_n and_o knowledge_n thereof_o by_o themselves_o some_o because_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o this_o state_n other_o by_o have_v live_v a_o private_a life_n in_o the_o same_o discharge_v there_o the_o office_n of_o confessor_n for_o many_o year_n some_o the_o office_n of_o inquisitor_n and_o other_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o some_o city_n so_o that_o every_o pope_n have_v by_o some_o mean_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o venetian_a law_n and_o of_o the_o arrest_n of_o their_o magistrate_n whereby_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o they_o never_o have_v reclaim_v any_o of_o they_o they_o have_v secret_o in_o a_o manner_n approve_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o arrest_n have_v ever_o be_v execute_v upon_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o in_o time_n past_o more_o often_o than_o of_o late_a day_n and_o the_o ordinance_n or_o law_n above_o write_v omit_v more_o ancient_a record_n have_v be_v administer_v above_o this_o three_o hundred_o year_n although_o now_o of_o very_o late_a time_n some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v new_o confirm_v other_o more_o large_o extend_v and_o other_o of_o unwritten_a which_o notwithstanding_o be_v observe_v make_v write_v law_n and_o final_o be_v so_o express_v and_o diwlge_v of_o which_o one_o of_o the_o year_n 1602_o and_o another_o of_o 1603_o be_v peruse_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o a_o most_o zealous_a and_o vigilant_a pastor_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o this_o paul_n the_o five_o who_o think_v good_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o papacy_n to_o examine_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o october_n last_o pass_v in_o a_o ordinary_a audience_n he_o complain_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n because_o in_o seed_n vacant_a they_o have_v make_v a_o law_n which_o prohibit_v the_o clergy_n to_o purchase_v any_o thing_n stable_n he_o further_o urge_v that_o though_o it_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o another_o former_a yet_o that_o the_o canon_n law_n both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a be_v invalidious_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v his_o absolute_a pleasure_n it_o shall_v be_v disannul_v enjoin_v the_o ambassador_n to_o certify_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n who_o perform_v as_o much_o and_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o shall_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o pope_n the_o equity_n justice_n and_o reason_n of_o that_o law_n and_o of_o the_o prerogative_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v for_o the_o make_n of_o such_o ordinance_n the_o pope_n â—â—aving_v still_o to_o his_o former_a deliberation_n say_v open_o he_o be_v content_a to_o hear_v they_o for_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n only_o and_o not_o to_o consider_v any_o further_a of_o those_o their_o allegation_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o upon_o this_o point_n a_o hortatorie_n breve_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v unto_o venice_n show_v a_o excommunication_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v against_o another_o city_n intimate_v how_o that_o in_o such_o like_a cause_n he_o look_v not_o for_o answer_n or_o allegation_n of_o reason_n but_o for_o a_o speedy_a and_o ready_a obedience_n and_o he_o moreover_o move_v another_o complaint_n for_o the_o retention_n some_o few_o month_n before_o of_o a_o canon_n of_o vicenza_n and_o of_o the_o abbot_n of_o neruesa_n allege_v how_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v over_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o that_o though_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v privilege_v to_o judge_v clergy_n man_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o manner_n of_o person_n nor_o to_o such_o kind_n of_o offence_n for_o which_o the_o two_o above_o name_v be_v imprison_v and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o digress_v a_o little_a for_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o these_o delinquent_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n brandolino_n valdemarino_n abbot_n of_o neruesa_n be_v accuse_v and_o complain_v of_o for_o use_v many_o tyrannical_a course_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o wife_n of_o certain_a man_n that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o town_n near_o about_o he_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v diverse_a person_n with_o poison_n and_o among_o these_o one_o religious_a priest_n which_o be_v his_o curate_n domestical_a that_o he_o have_v give_v poison_n to_o his_o father_n and_o a_o brother_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v diverse_a man_n to_o be_v slay_v that_o he_o have_v continual_a and_o daily_a carnal_a conversation_n with_o his_o natural_a sister_n that_o he_o have_v use_v many_o magical_a and_o wicked_a practice_n to_o compass_v his_o dishonest_a purpose_n and_o for_o other_o end_n which_o can_v not_o without_o horror_n be_v more_o particular_o express_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o denunciation_n and_o complaint_n make_v by_o diverse_a person_n against_o he_o and_o scipio_n saracino_n a_o canon_n of_o vicenza_n be_v accuse_v for_o have_v contemptuous_o break_v up_o the_o public_a seal_n of_o the_o rector_n of_o vicenza_n set_v upon_o the_o bishop_n chancery_n seed_n vacant_a for_o the_o custody_n and_o security_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o write_n of_o the_o bishopric_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o same_o and_o moreover_o that_o he_o have_v insolent_o carry_v himself_o towards_o a_o gentlewoman_n a_o widow_n of_o the_o principall_a family_n in_o all_o vincenza_n his_o kinswoman_n by_o defile_v her_o gate_n and_o house_n after_o he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n by_o undecent_a mean_n attempt_v her_o chastity_n to_o the_o public_a scandal_n for_o he_o forbear_v not_o to_o put_v in_o practice_v his_o luxurious_a disleigne_n even_o within_o the_o church_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o pope_n his_o h._n in_o diverse_a meeting_n with_o the_o ambassador_n persuade_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o their_o reason_n and_o absolute_o to_o obey_v he_o and_o after_o some_o day_n he_o renew_v fresh_a complaint_n against_o the_o law_n above_o write_v which_o prohibit_v
as_o that_o empire_n last_v but_o indeed_o in_o the_o west_n the_o french_a emperor_n and_o saxon_n with_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n they_o have_v diverse_o observe_v herein_o sometime_o commit_v of_o judgement_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o otherwhiles_o sentence_v not_o only_a priest_n and_o bishop_n but_o even_o the_o pope_n themselves_o one_o while_o refer_v they_o in_o part_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o in_o part_n by_o the_o magistrate_n according_a as_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n permit_v at_o one_o time_n the_o pope_n authority_n prevail_a and_o at_o another_o the_o emperor_n and_o at_o last_o frederick_n the_o second_o about_o 1220_o make_v a_o authentical_a insertion_n into_o justinianus_n his_o codex_fw-la that_o no_o man_n may_v bring_v any_o civil_a or_o criminal_a clergy_n man_n before_o any_o secular_a judge_n and_o whosoever_o read_v the_o title_n episcopis_fw-la statuimus_fw-la auth._n c._n de_fw-fr episc_fw-fr &_o cler_n l._n statuimus_fw-la &_o clericis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la audientia_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la episcopali_fw-la iudicio_fw-la in_o theodosius_n and_o justinianus_n his_o codex_fw-la he_o may_v find_v all_o these_o law_n and_o be_v full_o inform_v how_o ecclesiastical_a exemption_n have_v be_v a_o benignity_n and_o favour_n vouchsafe_v by_o the_o emperor_n as_o also_o they_o shall_v be_v certify_v that_o though_o they_o grant_v exemption_n to_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o power_n of_o their_o magistrate_n yet_o do_v they_o never_o except_v any_o from_o their_o own_o high_a and_o supreme_a power_n the_o power_n of_o punish_v whosoever_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n be_v so_o annex_v to_o all_o principallitie_n as_o it_o be_v individual_a from_o the_o same_o and_o to_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n have_v one_o in_o his_o state_n not_o subject_a to_o he_o in_o cause_n temporal_a or_o any_o other_o concern_v public_a good_a it_o impli_v so_o much_o as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o prince_n a_o natural_a body_n can_v not_o comport_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o it_o any_o one_o member_n not_o allot_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o entire_a much_o less_o can_v a_o civil_a body_n endure_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o man_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o that_o do_v acknowledge_v any_o other_o but_o the_o prince_n in_o humane_a and_o temporal_a thing_n the_o pope_n himself_o in_o thing_n spiritual_a exempt_v who_o he_o list_v from_z bishop_n and_o archbishop_n but_o from_o himself_o he_o can_v privilege_v none_o without_o desist_v to_o be_v pope_n the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n be_v free_o begin_v and_o bear_v as_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 420_o notwithstanding_o as_o it_o usual_o fall_v out_o in_o all_o great_a state_n not_o so_o expatiate_v in_o her_o beginning_n into_o so_o large_a and_o spacious_a dominion_n yet_o have_v it_o receive_v from_o god_n no_o less_o than_o other_o great_a prince_n in_o their_o mighty_a empire_n authority_n and_o power_n over_o any_o person_n live_v within_o her_o dominion_n and_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n have_v suffer_v the_o clergy_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n from_o magistrate_n as_o they_o be_v grant_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v content_v to_o punish_v in_o they_o those_o exorbitance_n which_o be_v vile_a and_o enormous_a may_v be_v a_o disturbance_n to_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o there_o remain_v record_n of_o ecclesiastic_n punish_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o offence_n and_o sometime_o for_o such_o as_o will_v now_o be_v count_v but_o slight_a but_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o particular_a circumstance_n deserve_v worthy_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n since_o the_o year_n 1160_o eod_fw-la c._n at_o si_fw-la clerici_fw-la de_fw-fr iudi_fw-la c._n clerici_fw-la eodem_fw-la c._n cum_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la eod_fw-la c._n qualiter_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la eod_fw-la have_v make_v diverse_a decree_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n man_n yet_o have_v these_o be_v receive_v so_o absolute_o in_o no_o place_n by_o any_o prince_n neither_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v but_o that_o offence_n of_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v always_o subject_a to_o secular_a judgement_n throughout_o all_o italy_n they_o punish_v ecclesiastical_a person_n without_o any_o warning_n which_o go_v not_o in_o their_o habit_n notwhithstand_v any_o exemption_n or_o decree_n pontifical_a in_o spain_n they_o do_v the_o like_a upon_o the_o wear_n of_o arm_n and_o diverse_a other_o offence_n in_o france_n they_o distinguish_v between_o common_a and_o privilege_a offence_n and_o only_o the_o former_a be_v refer_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n this_o commonwealth_n have_v divide_v offence_n into_o those_o grievous_a and_o other_o light_n and_o little_o import_v those_o of_o no_o moment_n be_v put_v over_o to_o the_o church_n and_o those_o grievous_a commit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o thus_o have_v they_o always_o proceed_v in_o execute_v the_o justice_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o law_n have_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n wear_v out_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o same_o law_n itself_o for_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o custom_n must_v not_o prevail_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n though_o it_o have_v continue_v for_o many_o thousand_o year_n and_o we_o will_v ready_o confess_v thus_o much_o that_o if_o god_n himself_o have_v ever_o except_v person_n ecclesiastical_a the_o act_n of_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o decree_v to_o the_o contrary_a will_v be_v but_o a_o usurpation_n and_o offence_n against_o god_n and_o further_o to_o the_o former_a we_o will_v annex_v this_o also_o by_o their_o favour_n which_o say_v that_o their_o privilege_n grow_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o pope_n can_v have_v no_o power_n to_o bring_v they_o under_o because_o secular_o shall_v not_o then_o be_v capable_a to_o put_v in_o practice_n that_o by_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n which_o god_n have_v prohibit_v god_n have_v forbid_v secular_a man_n to_o say_v mass_n to_o confess_v and_o such_o like_a the_o pope_n can_v not_o by_o any_o of_o his_o dispensation_n bear_v they_o out_o herein_o and_o if_o they_o tell_v i_o that_o this_o be_v ius_fw-la divinum_fw-la indispensable_a but_o the_o pope_n be_v dispensable_a not_o to_o argue_v or_o labour_v to_o show_v the_o contradiction_n which_o be_v in_o saying_n ius_fw-la divinum_fw-la and_o yet_o dispensable_a by_o humane_a authority_n quibusdam_fw-la innoc._n c._n cum_fw-la apostolica_fw-la de_fw-fr sim_fw-la de_fw-fr privil_n c._n quod_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la de_fw-la verb._n signif_n c._n in_o bis_fw-la c._n super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la it_o may_v suffice_v to_o answer_v they_o that_o all_o the_o mean_n which_o may_v be_v obtain_v by_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n may_v also_o be_v acquire_v by_o a_o custom_n which_o may_v grow_v and_o propagate_v contrary_a to_o a_o law_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v the_o execution_n of_o clerk_n to_o have_v be_v first_o ordain_v by_o law_n and_o also_o execute_v and_o that_o afterward_o through_o immemorable_a use_n and_o custom_n the_o contrary_a be_v prescribe_v i_o say_v it_o may_v lawful_o be_v practise_v and_o put_v in_o use_n but_o in_o this_o our_o case_n the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n precee_v any_o law_n which_o privilege_v ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o secular_a trial_n in_o enormous_a criminal_a cause_n and_o no_o decree_n whatsoever_o which_o the_o church_n have_v make_v can_v prejudice_n they_o a_o whit_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o secret_a approbation_n hereof_o in_o all_o the_o pope_n who_o see_v and_o know_v thus_o much_o if_o they_o have_v not_o judge_v it_o convenient_a they_o will_v have_v reprehend_v it_o and_o moreover_o the_o express_a approbation_n themselves_o of_o sixtus_n the_o four_o innocent_o the_o eight_o alexander_n the_o sixth_o and_o paulus_n the_o three_o who_o breve_n be_v reserve_v in_o the_o secret_a roll_n of_o commonwealth_n do_v true_o maintain_v what_o she_o have_v just_o constitute_v the_o which_o innocentius_n evident_o declare_v in_o his_o breve_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o venice_n deliver_v on_o the_o last_o of_o october_n 1487_o in_o which_o intimate_v with_o what_o good_a reason_n the_o commonwealth_n do_v sentence_n clergy_n man_n not_o only_o in_o those_o most_o horrible_a but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o offence_n that_o be_v any_o way_n odious_a and_o vile_a he_o use_v these_o word_n nos_fw-la attendentes_fw-la privilegia_fw-la ad_fw-la bene_fw-la vivendum_fw-la dari_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la delinquendum_fw-la illaque_fw-la praesidio_fw-la bonis_fw-la contra_fw-la improbos_fw-la esse_fw-la debere_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la malis_fw-la ad_fw-la nocendum_fw-la facultatem_fw-la
and_o state_n nor_o consent_v to_o the_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v from_o god_n he_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a authority_n as_o he_o be_v a_o pope_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o will_v also_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o there_o government_n here_o some_o object_n say_v all_o punishment_n be_v for_o the_o correction_n of_o a_o malefactor_n otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v not_o reference_n to_o so_o good_a a_o end_n it_o may_v rather_o be_v term_v a_o tyrannical_a act_n and_o the_o correction_n of_o every_o offender_n pertain_v to_o his_o superior_a wherefore_o it_o touch_v not_o a_o prince_n great_o whether_o a_o ecclesiastical_a delinquent_n be_v punish_v or_o no_o let_v he_o in_o god_n name_n look_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o laiety_n for_o if_o clergy_n man_n be_v not_o chastise_v the_o prelate_n must_v give_v a_o account_n thereof_o unto_o god_n and_o sure_o this_o reason_n shall_v have_v conclude_v very_o well_o if_o the_o mayor_n thereof_o have_v be_v true_a which_o be_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o malefactor_n be_v the_o only_a end_n of_o criminal_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o end_n indeed_o but_o a_o secondary_a end_n and_o the_o least_o of_o two_o it_o be_v for_o a_o private_a benefit_n but_o the_o principal_n be_v a_o public_a end_n and_o consist_v in_o two_o thing_n one_o in_o maintain_v of_o good_a custom_n and_o conversation_n in_o the_o citizen_n and_o in_o the_o city_n tranquillity_n and_o peace_n and_o a_o other_o be_v that_o when_o any_o one_o usurp_v over_o his_o neighbour_n advantage_n or_o hard_a deal_n by_o afflict_v and_o preiudice_v of_o he_o against_o reason_n by_o inflict_v a_o proportionable_a punishment_n again_o upon_o the_o other_o to_o reduce_v thing_n to_o a_o equality_n when_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n lay_v aside_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o world_n do_v violate_v the_o law_n he_o give_v therein_o a_o public_a offence_n by_o be_v a_o evil_a example_n unto_o the_o lay_v man_n who_o by_o such_o a_o imitation_n grow_v bad_a and_o wicked_a and_o moreover_o he_o instigate_v he_o who_o he_o injure_v to_o seek_v revenge_n with_o the_o subversion_n of_o public_a quiet_a and_o repose_v it_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n special_a care_n that_o offence_n may_v be_v punish_v otherwise_o by_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_a a_o prince_n may_v never_o punish_v a_o stranger_n which_o shall_v offend_v in_o his_o state_n see_v he_o be_v none_o of_o his_o subject_n he_o need_v not_o be_v careful_a of_o his_o profit_n or_o good_a a_o prince_n do_v punish_v a_o stranger_n not_o as_o have_v in_o this_o a_o simple_a reference_n to_o correction_n but_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o subject_n from_o injury_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o wicked_a example_n which_o may_v induce_v custom_n pernicious_a to_o public_a peace_n and_o therefore_o it_o prevail_v not_o to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o public_a good_a that_o a_o clergy_n man_n be_v punish_v let_v the_o prince_n procure_v he_o punishment_n from_o his_o prelate_n and_o so_o let_v he_o suffer_v the_o lay_v magistrate_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o for_o answer_v to_o which_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o sacred_a canon_n can_v punish_v in_o poena_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la no_o not_o for_o the_o most_o grievous_a and_o enormous_a offence_n that_o be_v commit_v but_o the_o chasticement_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v with_o censure_n of_o suspension_n privation_n deposition_n or_o penalty_n of_o degradation_n or_o else_o they_o impose_v the_o profitable_a penance_n of_o prayer_n fast_v and_o other_o charitable_a deed_n and_o the_o severe_a sentence_n which_o they_o denounce_v be_v to_o confine_v one_o within_o a_o monastery_n or_o some_o strait_a prison_n there_o to_o perform_v perpetual_a penance_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o we_o have_v not_o be_v eie-witness_n in_o these_o our_o day_n upon_o any_o offence_n how_o heinous_a soever_o commit_v and_o if_o some_o while_o they_o enjoin_v this_o penance_n for_o any_o long_a time_n after_o relation_n make_v of_o the_o penitent_n humility_n and_o his_o willing_a obedience_n they_o quick_o forgive_v he_o and_o ready_o receive_v he_o to_o grace_n and_o favour_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v justinian_o own_a commandment_n that_o offender_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n yet_o the_o common_a and_o receive_a opinion_n of_o all_o canonist_n be_v that_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o three_o case_n that_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o heresy_n of_o falsify_v letter_n apostolical_a and_o upon_o conspiracy_n against_o their_o own_o bishop_n for_o they_o rest_v they_o affirmative_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o clerk_n have_v commit_v never_o so_o foul_a or_o heinous_a a_o offence_n yea_o though_o he_o have_v kill_v the_o pope_n himself_o if_o he_o do_v but_o offer_v to_o undergo_v due_a penance_n for_o the_o same_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v degrade_v nor_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a judge_n but_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n from_o this_o quality_n and_o form_n of_o justice_n it_o follow_v that_o clergy_n man_n will_v ready_o transgress_v the_o law_n for_o they_o feel_v more_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n in_o their_o offence_n than_o loss_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o punishment_n they_o make_v choice_n rather_o of_o this_o chastisement_n it_o be_v of_o they_o more_o light_o esteem_v than_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o proper_a lust_n and_o appetite_n and_o so_o be_v in_o no_o fear_n at_o all_o of_o their_o life_n a_o thing_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v most_o bridle_n and_o terrify_v all_o malefactor_n and_o hope_v though_o some_o ecclesiastical_a penalty_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o to_o take_v up_o the_o matter_n again_o quick_o they_o make_v it_o lawful_a without_o any_o law_n at_o all_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o flagition_n as_o also_o ecclesiastical_a court_n punish_v not_o those_o offence_n most_o which_o disturb_v public_a tranquillity_n but_o rather_o those_o which_o abridge_v and_o infringe_v their_o own_o interest_n for_o the_o falsification_n of_o letter_n apostolical_a or_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o a_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o case_n as_o be_v above_o say_v for_o which_o degradation_n be_v institute_v these_o touch_v not_o the_o laity_n so_o near_o but_o prodition_n high_a rreason_n falsification_n of_o coin_n manslaughter_n for_o which_o they_o will_v impose_v their_o ecclesiastical_a penance_n these_o be_v the_o enormity_n which_o for_o the_o service_n of_o public_a quiet_a and_o peace_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o rare_a and_o exemplar_n severity_n and_o certain_o a_o prelate_n which_o govern_v his_o clerk_n can_v not_o well_o do_v any_o act_n but_o that_o which_o will_v have_v most_o reference_n to_o themselves_o only_o &_o their_o own_o benefit_n neither_o can_v he_o respect_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a common_a wealth_n in_o punish_v of_o his_o priest_n even_o as_o a_o householder_n do_v punish_v his_o son_n &_o servant_n but_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a of_o his_o own_o house_n only_o the_o execution_n and_o chastisement_n of_o prince_n only_o and_o their_o substitute_n be_v direct_v and_o true_o tend_v to_o common_a benefit_n which_o be_v his_o real_a and_o true_a end_n to_o say_v that_o a_o clerk_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o his_o prelate_n for_o heinous_a offence_n which_o break_v public_a peace_n it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o say_v let_v that_o punishment_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o good_a of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o for_o the_o laity_n let_v they_o participate_v only_o of_o the_o prejudice_n which_o grow_v from_o such_o offence_n as_o the_o other_o commit_v and_o of_o the_o good_a which_o shall_v arise_v from_o their_o chastisement_n let_v they_o have_v no_o part_n at_o all_o and_o to_o speak_v bold_o the_o truth_n prelate_n never_o punish_v priest_n for_o offence_n commit_v against_o secular_a man_n but_o upon_o great_a instance_n make_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o for_o fear_n lest_o they_o shall_v supply_v the_o other_o default_n and_o not_o without_o some_o reason_n for_o their_o care_n be_v how_o to_o govern_v the_o presbytery_n and_o not_o how_o to_o defend_v the_o secular_a but_o a_o prince_n that_o receive_v tribute_n and_o other_o service_n from_o his_o subject_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n honour_n or_o good_n he_o can_v not_o without_o sin_v abandon_v they_o when_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o insolency_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o privilege_n run_v into_o all_o impiety_n permit_v that_o malefactor_n shall_v escape_v unpunished_a or_o else_o to_o be_v chastise_v only_o with_o spiritual_a penance_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o punish_v they_o for_o preservation_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o example_n of_o other_o especial_o the_o same_o prince_n be_v