here_o a_o courtier_n whether_o through_o ignorance_n or_o to_o divert_v any_o far_a discourse_n about_o the_o tyrian_a council_n steps_z in_o and_o swear_v that_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o which_o the_o grave_a bishop_n can_v make_v no_o other_o reply_n then_o a_o scornful_a smile_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o represent_v the_o foul_a deal_n of_o the_o tyrian_a council_n the_o forgery_n and_o recantation_n of_o valens_n and_o ursacius_n but_o here_o he_o be_v again_o upon_o a_o dangerous_a point_n and_o so_o be_v again_o interrupt_v by_o the_o courtier_n with_o rude_a and_o impertinent_a reflection_n upon_o the_o drift_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o the_o conference_n upon_o that_o point_n the_o next_o great_a jealousy_n that_o they_o have_v blow_v into_o the_o emperor_n head_n be_v that_o athanasius_n have_v so_o little_a wit_n manner_n and_o religion_n as_o to_o have_v make_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o business_n to_o make_v bate_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o carry_v it_o on_o so_o effectual_o that_o if_o constantius_n have_v not_o very_o much_o restrain_v his_o own_o passion_n it_o have_v break_v out_o into_o a_o open_a and_o fatal_a war_n and_o he_o be_v so_o much_o possess_v with_o this_o jealousy_n that_o he_o profess_v that_o the_o victory_n over_o magnentius_n though_o he_o run_v mad_a for_o joy_n of_o it_o be_v not_o more_o acceptable_a to_o he_o than_o one_o over_o athanasius_n will_v be_v but_o to_o this_o the_o bishop_n reply_n that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o emperor_n to_o punish_v such_o a_o offender_n at_o his_o own_o tribunal_n and_o not_o to_o force_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n to_o condemn_v a_o person_n of_o any_o crime_n unheard_a but_o when_o nothing_o will_v do_v he_o have_v his_o choice_n either_o to_o subscribe_v the_o condemnation_n or_o leave_v his_o bishopric_n the_o first_o he_o peremptory_o refuse_v and_o so_o be_v banish_v to_o beraea_n in_o thrace_n and_o faelix_fw-la his_o archdeacon_n put_v into_o his_o place_n and_o here_o it_o be_v again_o observable_a 17._o that_o faelix_fw-la be_v no_o arian_n himself_o but_o a_o stickler_n for_o the_o nicene_n faith_n only_o allow_v the_o arian_n a_o capacity_n of_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n and_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o i_o affirm_v all_o along_o to_o have_v be_v the_o eusebian_n cause_n not_o to_o restore_v arianism_n but_o to_o piece_n up_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n by_o comprehend_v all_o in_o one_o communion_n or_o by_o mutual_a forbearance_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o vehement_a outcry_n that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o make_v of_o the_o universal_a predominancy_n of_o arianism_n under_o constantius_n especial_o at_o this_o very_a moment_n of_o time_n i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o hitherto_o so_o much_o as_o own_a nor_o any_o man_n prefer_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o be_v a_o arian_n auxentius_n that_o be_v at_o this_o very_a time_n thrust_v into_o the_o place_n of_o dionysius_n of_o milan_n have_v as_o bad_a a_o character_n as_o any_o man_n of_o the_o time_n yet_o st._n hilary_n himself_o though_o he_o be_v apt_a enough_o to_o make_v arian_n by_o consequence_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o always_o open_o disclaim_v arianism_n though_o he_o suspect_v that_o it_o be_v because_o he_o dâ—rst_v not_o own_v it_o so_o that_o whatever_o be_v at_o bottom_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o arian_n heresy_n itself_o in_o all_o this_o controversy_n never_o appear_v at_o top_n and_o those_o very_a bishop_n that_o be_v represent_v as_o the_o most_o zealous_a arian_n be_v rather_o atheist_n than_o heretic_n the_o head_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o party_n be_v eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o what_o a_o worthy_a saint_n he_o be_v already_o appear_v from_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n but_o when_o by_o his_o unfortunate_a favour_n at_o court_n he_o have_v get_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n especial_o the_o disposal_n of_o bishopric_n and_o make_v that_o the_o only_a qualification_n for_o preferment_n to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o his_o malice_n against_o athanasius_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o vile_a of_o man_n flock_v in_o to_o his_o party_n in_o as_o great_a shoal_n as_o irish_a evidence_n to_o a_o plot._n and_o such_o be_v valens_n and_o ursacius_n man_n educate_v in_o villainy_n and_o so_o harden_v in_o their_o wickedness_n that_o they_o be_v past_a shame_n at_o its_o very_a discovery_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o stand_v out_o a_o perjury_n they_o will_v impudent_o confess_v it_o and_o then_o â—ace_n it_o out_o and_o ask_v pardon_n with_o as_o little_a remorse_n as_o modesty_n and_o when_o they_o have_v unsworn_a a_o perjury_n they_o will_v the_o next_o opportunity_n swear_v it_o all_o good_a again_o and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v epictetus_n as_o he_o be_v describe_v by_o athanasius_n a_o neophyte_n solit._n rash_a and_o dare_a and_o therefore_o dear_a to_o constantius_n because_o he_o find_v he_o prompt_v and_o dextrous_a at_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n and_o so_o can_v by_o his_o help_n ensnare_v what_o bishop_n he_o please_v for_o he_o will_v never_o stick_v at_o any_o thing_n so_o it_o be_v but_o acceptable_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o character_n that_o be_v give_v of_o cecropius_fw-la and_o auxentius_n that_o they_o be_v man_n of_o no_o worth_n and_o prefer_v for_o no_o other_o merit_n then_o mere_o their_o dexterity_n in_o wickedness_n to_o destroy_v good_a men._n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v george_n of_o cappadocia_n who_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o place_n of_o athanasius_n as_o he_o be_v describe_v by_o gregory_n nazianzen_n his_o countryman_n the_o most_o notorious_a villain_n of_o the_o age_n 11._o he_o be_v a_o monster_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o border_n of_o our_o country_n of_o a_o ill-bred_a but_o a_o worse_a temper_n a_o slave_n and_o a_o waiter_n at_o other_o man_n table_n and_o so_o of_o no_o value_n that_o he_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o bushel_n of_o corn_n and_o by_o this_o baseness_n he_o be_v enure_v to_o do_v or_o say_v any_o thing_n for_o bread_n till_o at_o length_n he_o creep_v into_o some_o public_a employment_n though_o the_o vile_a that_o can_v be_v to_o be_v hoggard_n to_o the_o army_n which_o he_o discharge_v with_o so_o much_o cheat_v and_o knavery_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o so_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n till_o at_o length_n he_o settle_v at_o alexandria_n where_o though_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o travel_n he_o do_v but_o begin_v his_o mischief_n and_o though_o he_o be_v contemptible_a in_o all_o point_n of_o no_o learning_n no_o wit_n no_o conversation_n not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o a_o show_n of_o piety_n fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o make_v mischief_n and_o disturbance_n he_o out_v so_o great_a a_o man_n as_o athanasius_n and_o as_o vile_a a_o wretch_n as_o he_o be_v presume_v to_o get_v himself_o place_v in_o his_o episcopal_a throne_n and_o yet_o this_o very_a wretch_n be_v vehement_o recommend_v to_o the_o alexandrian_n by_o the_o emperor_n be_v d._n own_o letter_n as_o one_o of_o the_o best_a divine_n in_o the_o world_n so_o miserable_o do_v his_o eunuch_n abuse_v the_o good_a meaning_n of_o this_o poor_a emperor_n as_o to_o put_v the_o vile_a of_o man_n into_o the_o best_a of_o preferment_n for_o money_n and_o as_o he_o get_v it_o so_o he_o use_v it_o not_o like_o a_o bishop_n but_o a_o publican_n till_o his_o oppression_n cost_v he_o his_o life_n for_o which_o he_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n in_o the_o barbarous_a age_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v canonise_v among_o the_o principal_a saint_n and_o martyr_n for_o in_o all_o the_o timely_a record_n of_o the_o church_n i_o can_v find_v no_o other_o st._n george_n then_o this_o and_o this_o be_v the_o peculiar_a miscarriage_n of_o this_o emperor_n be_v 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of_o the_o primitive_a church_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o whole_a matter_n so_o fair_o and_o so_o easy_o accord_v that_o it_o be_v next_o to_o a_o miracle_n how_o it_o shall_v ever_o be_v make_v so_o great_a a_o difficulty_n in_o these_o late_a time_n but_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o as_o it_o do_v in_o most_o other_o thing_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n that_o man_n see_v themselves_o wrap_v up_o they_o know_v not_o how_o in_o woeful_a error_n and_o corruption_n but_o do_v not_o and_o indeed_o as_o the_o world_n then_o stand_v can_v not_o immediate_o discover_v the_o true_a original_a state_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o settle_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o receive_v into_o protection_n by_o constantine_n and_o the_o christian_a emperor_n so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v eyesight_n enough_o and_o god_n know_v very_o little_a will_v serve_v their_o turn_n to_o discern_v the_o folly_n and_o abuse_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v 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church_n in_o all_o estate_n and_o condition_n whatsoever_o but_o most_o of_o all_o of_o its_o easy_a compliance_n with_o the_o right_n of_o civil_a government_n in_o christian_a state_n and_o of_o the_o safe_a way_n for_o christian_a sovereign_n to_o govern_v and_o protect_v the_o church_n within_o their_o dominion_n without_o invade_v its_o inherent_a and_o unalienable_a authority_n and_o then_o last_o of_o all_o i_o shall_v compare_v that_o royal_a supremacy_n that_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o assert_v in_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o emperor_n and_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_a prince_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o authority_n and_o by_o show_v their_o complete_a agreement_n shall_v from_o that_o topick_n distinct_o prove_v that_o we_o have_v in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n attain_v a_o good_a degree_n of_o reformation_n first_o as_o for_o the_o period_n of_o time_n before_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v first_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o the_o civil_a government_n whilst_o it_o suppress_v and_o persecute_v the_o christian_a faith_n second_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n within_o themselves_o from_o both_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o church_n as_o a_o society_n found_v by_o christ_n challenge_v a_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o and_o independent_a upon_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o that_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v so_o far_o from_o interfere_v with_o or_o abate_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o prince_n that_o it_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o strict_a allegiance_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o most_o inhuman_a persecutor_n and_o the_o story_n of_o this_o interval_n whilst_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o world_n be_v separate_v and_o indeed_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a opposite_a will_v set_v before_o we_o a_o much_o clear_a state_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o two_o jurisdiction_n than_o we_o can_v have_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_a state_n in_o which_o the_o two_o power_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o act_n of_o government_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o easy_a to_o discern_v their_o distinct_a influence_n but_o will_v withal_o give_v we_o the_o full_a character_n of_o true_a christian_a loyalty_n from_o their_o practice_n under_o the_o hard_a usage_n and_o severe_a persecution_n but_o most_o of_o all_o from_o their_o principle_n upon_o which_o they_o found_v their_o obligation_n to_o their_o practice_n and_o when_o it_o appear_v upon_o what_o ground_n and_o reason_n they_o submit_v to_o the_o utmost_a cruelty_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n that_o will_v prevent_v the_o common_a shift_n make_v by_o all_o factious_a party_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o example_n
entreaty_n to_o proceed_v to_o trial_n which_o the_o council_n impute_v not_o only_o to_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o accusation_n against_o other_o but_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o own_o guilt_n see_v great_a number_n of_o person_n there_o present_a that_o be_v ready_a to_o testify_v of_o their_o various_a cruelty_n and_o tell_v sad_a story_n of_o their_o imprison_v banish_v beat_v starve_v strangle_v person_n in_o holy_a order_n only_o for_o refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o ariaâ—_n heretic_n and_o though_o the_o criminal_n refuse_v to_o appear_v the_o witness_n be_v examine_v and_o they_o depose_v and_o both_o the_o emperor_n write_v to_o that_o their_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o set_v all_o such_o at_o liberty_n that_o be_v still_o under_o restraint_n and_o to_o order_v their_o officer_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v not_o to_o use_v any_o force_n or_o violence_n against_o the_o clergy_n for_o their_o faith_n but_o leave_v they_o first_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o whole_a intrigue_n against_o athanasius_n be_v re-examined_a the_o story_n of_o arsenius_n and_o ischiras_n far_a prove_v by_o fresh_a witness_n and_o so_o both_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o depose_v and_o banish_v bishop_n be_v restore_v and_o the_o intruder_n thrust_v not_o only_o out_o of_o their_o see_v but_o out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o then_o in_o the_o last_o place_n they_o enact_v some_o rule_n of_o discipline_n useful_a and_o almost_o necessary_a for_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o church_n as_o against_o the_o practice_n of_o eusebius_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o faction_n that_o invade_v other_o man_n bishopric_n and_o though_o such_o offender_n be_v only_o send_v back_o to_o their_o own_o see_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n this_o council_n be_v so_o severe_a as_o not_o only_o to_o depose_v but_o excommunicate_v they_o so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v admit_v to_o lay-communion_n even_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n another_o canon_n they_o make_v against_o the_o wander_a of_o bishop_n and_o that_o reach_v ursacius_n and_o valens_n who_o leave_v their_o own_o diocese_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o eusebian_n faction_n in_o other_o province_n a_o three_o canon_n be_v that_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v oppress_v it_o by_o his_o comprovincials_a he_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o may_v judge_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o new_a hear_n or_o not_o and_o this_o beside_o some_o secret_a reason_n be_v to_o relieve_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o eusebian_n who_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o by_o force_n and_o foul_a deal_n though_o the_o romanist_n will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v make_v particular_o to_o justify_v athanasius_n in_o his_o appeal_n to_o rome_n but_o beside_o that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o will_v do_v their_o cause_n no_o service_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o athanasius_n make_v not_o the_o appeal_n himself_o but_o that_o his_o cause_n be_v first_o refer_v thither_o by_o the_o eusebian_n and_o that_o too_o with_o no_o other_o design_n then_o to_o remove_v it_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v from_o their_o own_o door_n for_o fear_n of_o discovery_n §._o xiii_o but_o as_o vigorous_o as_o the_o western_a bishop_n proceed_v at_o sardica_n the_o eastern_a outstrip_v they_o at_o philippopolis_n they_o first_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o the_o council_n at_o sardica_n they_o draw_v up_o a_o new_a confession_n of_o faith_n and_o call_v it_o the_o sardican_a creed_n in_o which_o they_o anathematise_v all_o the_o position_n of_o arius_n and_o only_o omit_v the_o word_n consubstantial_a and_o as_o for_o athanasius_n they_o cunning_o load_v he_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o tyrian_a council_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o constantine_n upon_o it_o qui_fw-la omne_fw-la ejus_fw-la flagitia_fw-la recognoscens_fw-la suâ_fw-la illum_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la in_o exilium_fw-la deportavit_fw-la who_o examine_v into_o all_o his_o crime_n banish_v he_o by_o his_o own_o sentence_n as_o they_o blush_v not_o to_o aver_v as_o if_o the_o abuse_a emperor_n have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o juggle_n of_o that_o council_n when_o it_o be_v their_o only_a care_n to_o keep_v their_o proceed_n altogether_o in_o the_o dark_a from_o he_o but_o from_o this_o they_o proceed_v to_o infer_v that_o athanasius_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o so_o many_o bishop_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o trick_n to_o move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n when_o so_o many_o of_o the_o judge_n accuser_n and_o witness_n be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o they_o must_v have_v the_o old_a sentence_n allow_v and_o ratify_v before_o they_o will_v act_v lest_o as_o they_o plead_v they_o shall_v bring_v in_o that_o profane_a innovation_n quam_fw-la horret_fw-la vetus_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la orientales_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quicquid_fw-la forte_fw-fr statuissent_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la occidentalibus_fw-la refricaretur_fw-la &_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la that_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n abhor_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o the_o western_a and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_n that_o be_v the_o point_n they_o will_v still_o be_v at_o that_o whatever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n shall_v not_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o western_a bishop_n and_o then_o that_o secure_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o tyrian_a council_n and_o as_o long_o as_o that_o stand_v firm_a so_o do_v their_o cause_n too_o but_o to_o make_v short_a work_n of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v vast_a number_n of_o odd_a cast_v of_o disingenuity_n in_o their_o epistle_n they_o excommunicate_v athanasius_n paul_n of_o constantinople_n julius_n of_o rome_n osius_n marcellus_n and_o all_o that_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o absolution_n of_o athanasius_n and_o this_o they_o signify_v in_o a_o encyclical_a epistle_n write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n to_o their_o friend_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o among_o many_o other_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o donatus_n the_o schismatical_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n gratus_n the_o catholic_a bishop_n of_o that_o city_n with_o 36_o other_o african_a bishop_n be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n and_o join_v with_o it_o against_o the_o philippopolitans_n who_o therefore_o think_v to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n by_o court_v the_o schismatic_n to_o their_o side_n and_o among_o other_o sweet_a flower_n flatter_v they_o with_o their_o own_o dear_a expression_n viz._n that_o they_o dare_v not_o join_v with_o the_o sardican_a council_n ne_o proditores_fw-la fidei_fw-la traditoresque_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la dicamur_fw-la lest_o we_o shall_v be_v esteem_v traitor_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o traditor_n of_o the_o scripture_n thereby_o insinuate_v a_o approbation_n of_o their_o schism_n from_o the_o catholic_n upon_o that_o pretence_n and_o this_o take_v so_o lucky_o that_o the_o schismatic_n plead_v it_o in_o the_o day_n of_o st._n austin_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o eastern_a church_n but_o both_o party_n have_v do_v the_o business_n that_o they_o come_v about_o especial_o the_o eusebian_n who_o only_a project_n it_o be_v to_o shun_v the_o council_n and_o make_v the_o breach_n more_o general_a with_o the_o whole_a western_a church_n they_o break_v up_o their_o assembly_n and_o wherever_o they_o come_v put_v to_o death_n all_o that_o refuse_v communion_n with_o they_o particular_o they_o make_v a_o great_a massacre_n at_o adrianople_n where_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o bishop_n hand_n and_o after_o that_o his_o head_n with_o innumerable_a other_o outrage_n recite_v by_o athanasius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o monk_n but_o as_o for_o the_o sardican_a council_n have_v settle_v thing_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v they_o acquaint_v both_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o issue_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o send_v three_o bishop_n arm_a with_o letter_n from_o the_o emperor_n constans_n to_o his_o brother_n constantius_n to_o intercede_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o banish_a bishop_n but_o whilst_o they_o attend_v the_o emperor_n at_o antioch_n stephen_n 85._o the_o eusebian_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n by_o his_o instrument_n convey_v a_o common_a strumpet_n by_o night_n stark_o naked_a into_o the_o chamber_n of_o euphrata_n that_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o embassy_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o great_a virtue_n and_o piety_n but_o the_o woman_n who_o expect_v some_o debauch_v young_a gallant_n for_o her_o companion_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o see_v the_o grave_a old_a bishop_n asleep_o and_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n be_v
complaint_n of_o st._n hilary_n and_o the_o oppress_v it_o catholic_n so_o wrought_v with_o the_o emperor_n that_o notwithstanding_o his_o outrage_n against_o they_o because_o his_o affair_n in_o france_n be_v then_o embroil_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n he_o publish_v that_o seem_o kind_a rescript_n in_o answer_n to_o their_o request_n mansuetudinis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la lege_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la 12._o episcopos_fw-la accusari_fw-la etc._n etc._n command_v that_o the_o accusation_n of_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v before_o secular_a magistrate_n lest_o it_o shall_v give_v too_o much_o encouragement_n to_o wicked_a man_n to_o oppress_v they_o with_o slander_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o complaint_n against_o they_o let_v it_o be_v examine_v before_o the_o bishop_n that_o so_o every_o cause_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o its_o proper_a judicature_n this_o be_v a_o singular_a law_n and_o have_v scarce_o any_o other_o parallel_n with_o it_o in_o the_o whole_a code_n for_o though_o there_o be_v divers_a law_n of_o other_o emperor_n that_o refer_v all_o controversy_n about_o religion_n to_o the_o episcopal_a audience_n yet_o as_o for_o the_o criminal_a cause_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o beside_o this_o that_o whole_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o cognisance_n of_o their_o own_o court_n and_o therefore_o that_o this_o emperor_n shall_v grant_v such_o a_o universal_a exemption_n seem_v a_o courtesy_n more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v mere_o extort_a by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n and_o the_o present_a difficulty_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n and_o that_o they_o then_o insist_v upon_o the_o exemption_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o well_o as_o cause_n it_o be_v for_o a_o reason_n peculiar_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n at_o that_o time_n that_o be_v then_o manage_v not_o so_o much_o by_o argument_n as_o accusation_n though_o that_o weapon_n be_v chief_o employ_v against_o the_o great_a athanasius_n into_o who_o single_a person_n the_o controversy_n be_v at_o last_o contract_v and_o the_o party_n be_v distinguish_v by_o nothing_o but_o subscribe_v and_o refuse_v his_o condemnation_n for_o he_o be_v the_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o catholic_n cause_n the_o eusebian_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o if_o they_o can_v but_o blow_v he_o up_o the_o cause_n must_v fall_v with_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v it_o that_o they_o all_o along_o labour_v so_o hard_o to_o overwhelm_v he_o with_o criminal_a accusation_n and_o therefore_o the_o catholic_n perceive_v their_o fraud_n interpose_v as_o vehement_o in_o defence_n of_o athanasius_n as_o of_o their_o faith_n because_o all_o the_o blow_n that_o be_v level_v at_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o aim_v at_o that_o insomuch_o that_o to_o subscribe_v his_o condemnation_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o quit_v the_o party_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o pope_n liberius_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n chief_o it_o be_v necessary_a at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o emperor_n if_o he_o will_v refer_v the_o ecclesiastical_a controversy_n then_o on_o foot_n to_o the_o bishop_n he_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o criminal_a cause_n of_o the_o clergy_n because_o they_o be_v then_o universal_o join_v together_o and_o yet_o as_o kind_a as_o this_o law_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v in_o relieve_v they_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o imperial_a court_n it_o be_v but_o a_o fraudulent_a favour_n and_o only_o design_v to_o ensnare_v the_o catholic_n for_o this_o gracious_a rescript_n be_v publish_v in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o he_o call_v the_o violent_a council_n at_o milan_n that_o be_v on_o purpose_n pack_v out_o of_o the_o fierce_a eusebian_n to_o carry_v thing_n through_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o without_o any_o contradiction_n so_o that_o when_o in_o this_o rescript_n he_o refer_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n he_o design_v nothing_o but_o their_o oppression_n in_o this_o mad_a council_n and_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o kindness_n that_o it_o be_v the_o sharp_a severity_n he_o can_v have_v contrive_v against_o they_o for_o if_o they_o have_v just_a ground_n of_o complaint_n against_o the_o unjust_a act_n of_o the_o secular_a court_n because_o they_o be_v not_o their_o proper_a judicature_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v so_o rude_o outrage_v in_o council_n as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o proper_a court_n so_o be_v it_o at_o their_o own_o request_n and_o that_o both_o take_v away_o all_o ground_n of_o complaint_n and_o leave_v they_o without_o any_o mean_n of_o relief_n gothofred_n have_v a_o conjecture_n that_o this_o rescript_n be_v enact_v not_o before_o but_o after_o the_o council_n and_o that_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o eusebian_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o orthodox_n at_o their_o own_o weapon_n of_o accusation_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o partiality_n of_o the_o council_n be_v protect_v whilst_o the_o catholic_n be_v oppress_v and_o deny_v the_o very_a formality_n of_o justice_n this_o say_v the_o learned_a man_n may_v provoke_v they_o to_o make_v their_o appeal_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n where_o they_o may_v at_o least_o hope_v to_o meet_v with_o some_o humanity_n and_o regard_n to_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n to_o spoil_v this_o shift_n bring_v they_o all_o back_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n that_o if_o they_o will_v come_v thither_o there_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v but_o no_o where_o else_o but_o this_o contradict_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o affair_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o partiality_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o secular_a judge_n be_v the_o universal_a groan_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o when_o this_o rescript_n be_v enact_v upon_o or_o at_o least_o after_o their_o reiterated_a complaint_n against_o it_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o catholic_n how_o much_o soever_o oppress_v in_o council_n will_v think_v of_o seek_v relief_n there_o but_o whatever_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o rescript_n and_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v malicious_a enough_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o pretend_a to_o be_v grant_v upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o catholic_n against_o the_o secular_a court_n for_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o judgement_n of_o controversy_n of_o faith_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v refer_v they_o to_o the_o synod_n of_o bishop_n who_o our_o saviour_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a guide_n and_o judge_n in_o those_o matter_n and_o that_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o hosius_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o reproof_n of_o the_o emperor_n not_o that_o he_o use_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n but_o that_o he_o abuse_v it_o by_o oppose_v it_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o general_a council_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o ought_v both_o as_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o good_a christian_a to_o have_v be_v direct_v in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o power_n in_o such_o matter_n and_o that_o be_v the_o grand_a miscarriage_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o he_o will_v not_o sit_v down_o satisfy_v under_o the_o authentic_a and_o solemn_a determination_n of_o so_o great_a a_o council_n which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v as_o his_o father_n do_v he_o have_v escape_v all_o that_o tedious_a risk_n of_o trouble_n which_o he_o create_v both_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o church_n through_o his_o whole_a reign_n but_o however_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o all_o the_o premise_n that_o how_o enormous_o soever_o he_o abuse_v his_o own_o power_n in_o the_o church_n he_o never_o attempt_v to_o usurp_v the_o church_n power_n and_o he_o never_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o faith_n till_o they_o be_v first_o make_v and_o decree_v in_o council_n and_o though_o he_o destroy_v the_o use_n and_o authority_n of_o council_n by_o deny_v freedom_n of_o vote_n yet_o that_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o his_o power_n not_o a_o usurpation_n of_o they_o for_o that_o he_o ever_o own_a with_o a_o religious_a regard_n in_o his_o most_o unwarrantable_a oppression_n and_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v at_o the_o beginning_n he_o show_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n than_o any_o emperor_n in_o the_o whole_a succession_n when_o he_o call_v such_o shoal_n of_o council_n only_o to_o have_v his_o will_n of_o one_o man_n and_o one_o word_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o control_v himself_o because_o they_o have_v be_v own_a and_o justify_v by_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o if_o we_o careful_o observe_v his_o motion_n we_o shall_v find_v he_o a_o cordial_a friend_n both_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o religion_n and_o the_o end_n of_o all_o his_o mistake_a zeal_n be_v the_o last_a settlement_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n that_o be_v
privilege_n all_o state_n that_o profess_v christianity_n be_v bind_v by_o that_o profession_n to_o settle_v upon_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o whatever_o they_o be_v the_o church_n can_v challenge_v they_o by_o its_o original_a charter_n so_o that_o if_o any_o church_n shall_v be_v so_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o pretend_v to_o any_o such_o power_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o come_v in_o whether_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o saviour_n commission_n that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o christianity_n but_o a_o atheistical_a abuse_v put_v upon_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o institution_n but_o as_o to_o pretend_v to_o any_o such_o power_n from_o our_o saviour_n only_o over_o subject_n be_v no_o less_o than_o blasphemy_n against_o he_o so_o to_o pretend_v to_o it_o over_o sovereign_n double_v the_o blasphemy_n by_o add_v the_o sin_n of_o rebellion_n to_o that_o of_o impiety_n and_o utter_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o be_v and_o constitution_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n but_o of_o all_o humane_a society_n so_o that_o how_o many_o mark_v soever_o there_o may_v be_v of_o a_o true_a church_n this_o alone_a be_v a_o infallible_a note_n of_o a_o false_a one_o and_o therefore_o every_o church_n that_o refuse_v to_o disclaim_v any_o temporal_a power_n over_o prince_n renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o forfeit_v all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o vain_a as_o open_o to_o claim_v any_o such_o power_n it_o bid_v open_a defiance_n to_o our_o saviour_n and_o quit_v he_o and_o his_o religion_n to_o follow_v mahomet_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n can_v so_o effectual_o unchurch_n a_o church_n as_o its_o claim_v any_o temporal_a authority_n to_o itself_o especial_o over_o sovereign_a power_n and_o this_o i_o doubt_v will_v light_v very_o severe_o upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n ever_o since_o the_o hildebrandine_n apostasy_n viz._n that_o the_o pope_n as_o vicar_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o power_n of_o depose_v sovereign_a prince_n and_o absolve_a subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n this_o they_o have_v own_a whenever_o they_o dare_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n whenever_o they_o can_v and_o will_v never_o be_v bring_v upon_o any_o term_n to_o condemn_v it_o which_o doctrine_n certain_o be_v the_o great_a unkindness_n that_o they_o can_v do_v themselves_o and_o the_o worst_a thing_n that_o their_o great_a enemy_n can_v desire_v to_o object_v against_o they_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n can_v prove_v his_o holiness_n to_o be_v antichrist_n this_o be_v the_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v a_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o christianity_n and_o make_v our_o saviour_n a_o false_a christ_n by_o make_v he_o a_o temporal_a messiah_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n to_o subdue_v the_o prince_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n into_o subjection_n to_o himself_o i_o be_o sure_a for_o this_o very_a reason_n do_v the_o learned_a cardinal_n baronius_n make_v mahomet_n the_o type_n of_o antichrist_n because_o he_o promote_v his_o religion_n over_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n quod_fw-la armorum_fw-la 14._o potentia_fw-la tot_fw-la provincias_fw-la nullo_n fermè_fw-la negotio_fw-la per_fw-la suos_fw-la posteros_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la sectae_fw-la homines_fw-la subjugasset_fw-la he_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v apply_v this_o censure_n near_a home_n and_o then_o he_o will_v not_o have_v justify_v all_o the_o rebellious_a pope_n in_o their_o violence_n and_o outrage_n that_o they_o act_v against_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n have_v do_v it_o with_o more_o diligence_n than_o himself_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v when_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v his_o performance_n neither_o will_v this_o charge_n of_o apostasy_n light_n only_o upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o upon_o every_o church_n that_o maintain_v a_o right_a of_o resistance_n to_o sovereign_a power_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o christian_a religion_n whatsoever_o for_o that_o be_v still_o to_o take_v to_o themselves_o such_o a_o power_n against_o their_o prince_n by_o our_o saviour_n authority_n which_o be_v the_o same_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o apostasy_n from_o christianity_n to_o mahumetism_n put_v a_o scymeter_n into_o our_o saviour_n hand_n and_o under_o his_o pretend_a conduct_n wage_n war_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a dishonour_n that_o they_o can_v bring_v to_o their_o master_n or_o themselves_o and_o yet_o we_o shall_v find_v some_o other_o church_n aś_n much_o guilty_a of_o this_o apostasy_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n as_o that_o of_o rome_n and_o though_o rome_n and_o they_o stand_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o enmity_n out_o of_o jealousy_n of_o one_o another_o who_o shall_v carry_v the_o prize_n yet_o they_o both_o full_o agree_v in_o this_o fundamental_a antichristian_a principle_n but_o this_o charge_n will_v come_v home_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n at_o present_a we_o must_v take_v this_o article_n of_o faith_n all_o along_o with_o we_o no_o temporal_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n unless_o from_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o state_n §._o iii_o but_o than_o second_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v too_o that_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n how_o great_a soever_o in_o church_n matter_n suppose_v the_o spiritual_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v as_o much_o settle_v by_o our_o saviour_n without_o any_o dependency_n on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n before_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o it_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a from_o its_o original_a constitution_n that_o the_o church_n subsist_v no_o more_o upon_o the_o state_n as_o to_o its_o proper_a power_n than_o the_o state_n upon_o the_o church_n for_o as_o the_o christian_a church_n come_v into_o the_o world_n after_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o state_n be_v entire_o settle_v in_o it_o so_o do_v the_o world_n come_v into_o the_o church_n after_o its_o government_n be_v as_o entire_o fix_v within_o itself_o and_o therefore_o as_o christianity_n by_o its_o come_n into_o the_o world_n ought_v no_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o abate_v the_o civil_a power_n of_o the_o state_n so_o neither_o when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n come_v into_o the_o church_n ought_v they_o to_o diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o authority_n that_o it_o enjoy_v by_o divine_a commission_n before_o they_o come_v into_o it_o for_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o it_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n with_o all_o other_o proselyte_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o it_o as_o our_o soviour_n own_o institution_n so_o that_o as_o our_o first_o point_n be_v that_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o imperial_a supremacy_n over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n our_o second_o be_v that_o this_o supremacy_n which_o be_v the_o high_a power_n that_o can_v be_v on_o earth_n be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a but_o a_o civil_a supremacy_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o degrade_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o the_o priestly_a office_n the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v pure_o spiritual_a and_o that_o be_v a_o power_n that_o be_v never_o challenge_v by_o any_o prince_n nor_o direct_o give_v by_o any_o man_n though_o it_o be_v so_o by_o plain_a and_o undeniable_a consequence_n by_o all_o that_o disow_v a_o inherent_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n from_o our_o saviour_n own_o commission_n but_o only_a mr._n hobbs_n who_o as_o he_o make_v the_o prince_n his_o own_o priest_n make_v he_o his_o own_o god_n too_o now_o these_o two_o principle_n lay_v together_o clear_v up_o the_o nature_n and_o title_n of_o the_o supremacy_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o that_o spiritual_a power_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o church_n but_o a_o temporal_a supremacy_n over_o all_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o it_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o now_o if_o these_o two_o principle_n that_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o christianity_n itself_o be_v but_o calm_o attend_v to_o they_o will_v perfect_o silence_v all_o the_o clamour_n of_o both_o the_o extreme_a party_n in_o this_o controversy_n those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v cease_v their_o noise_n that_o we_o make_v the_o king_n a_o bishop_n by_o acknowledge_v his_o supremacy_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n when_o upon_o this_o state_n of_o the_o question_n such_o a_o supremacy_n over_o all_o thing_n and_o person_n within_o their_o dominion_n
opinion_n of_o the_o great_a merit_n of_o caelibacy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o superstition_n that_o invade_v the_o christian_a church_n and_o be_v in_o every_o age_n more_o busy_a and_o forward_a than_o any_o other_o though_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o can_v ever_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n till_o the_o council_n in_o trullo_n in_o the_o year_n 691_o by_o who_o bishop_n and_o no_o other_o be_v forbid_v to_o cohabit_v with_o their_o wife_n after_o consecration_n and_o as_o that_o be_v the_o first_o canon_n of_o this_o kind_n so_o be_v it_o a_o flat_a contradiction_n to_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n and_o though_o the_o council_n endeavour_v to_o excuse_v it_o yet_o they_o do_v but_o the_o more_o gross_o entangle_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o apology_n and_o instead_o of_o defend_v their_o fault_n confess_v it_o for_o when_o they_o have_v make_v the_o canon_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v thereby_o to_o contradict_v the_o apostolical_a canon_n when_o the_o very_a make_n of_o it_o be_v a_o express_a contradiction_n to_o it_o and_o in_o the_o very_a next_o canon_n they_o condemn_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o prohibit_v marriage_n to_o priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o make_v good_a their_o decree_n from_o this_o very_a canon_n that_o equal_o allow_v it_o to_o all_o order_n but_o above_o all_o commend_v i_o to_o gratian_n 31._o upon_o this_o argument_n who_o when_o he_o have_v in_o two_o whole_a chapter_n recite_v several_a ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n against_o this_o superstition_n especial_o those_o severe_a one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o gangra_n and_o last_o of_o all_o this_o last_o mention_v canon_n in_o trullo_n in_o which_o the_o marriage_n of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v express_o warrant_v he_o begin_v his_o next_o chapter_n with_o this_o general_a assertion_n servanda_fw-la est_fw-la ergò_fw-la continentia_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constitutis_fw-la and_o then_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o late_a pope_n injoin_v caelibacy_n as_o a_o duty_n of_o piety_n to_o all_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o if_o they_o can_v thus_o confident_o justify_v their_o innovation_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n by_o conclude_v contrary_a to_o their_o own_o avow_a and_o express_a sense_n i_o confess_v they_o may_v make_v good_a any_o cause_n though_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o adviseable_a to_o let_v fall_v such_o a_o cause_n as_o can_v be_v no_o better_a way_n defend_v another_o remarkable_a law_n that_o be_v enact_v during_o this_o interval_n by_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n be_v the_o exclusion_n of_o all_o voluntary_a eunuch_n from_o holy_a order_n and_o that_o be_v make_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o valesian_n who_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o this_o severity_n against_o themselves_o by_o too_o rigid_a a_o interpretation_n of_o some_o passage_n of_o our_o saviour_n especial_o that_o of_o st._n matthew_n gospel_n 19_o 12._o and_o the_o same_o canon_n be_v afterward_o renew_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o alexandria_n against_o origen_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o after_o that_o by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o leontius_n who_o be_v a_o presbyter_n and_o very_o much_o delight_v in_o the_o conversation_n of_o a_o young_a virgin_n by_o name_n eustolia_n and_o be_v upbraid_v with_o the_o scandal_n of_o use_v so_o much_o freedom_n with_o she_o to_o prevent_v that_o without_o lose_v her_o society_n he_o make_v the_o same_o attempt_n upon_o himself_o that_o origen_n have_v do_v for_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o council_n though_o afterward_o he_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n or_o rather_o in_o defiance_n to_o the_o council_n promote_v by_o the_o eusebian_n faction_n with_o who_o he_o side_v to_o the_o great_a see_v of_o antioch_n but_o hereby_o we_o may_v see_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o church_n without_o which_o there_o will_v be_v no_o mean_n to_o restrain_v all_o the_o wild_a conceit_n and_o extravagancy_n that_o superstition_n can_v blow_v into_o man_n fancy_n so_o exorbitant_a a_o principle_n be_v it_o so_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o peace_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n so_o absurd_a so_o foolish_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n but_o what_o be_v express_o impose_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n there_o be_v many_o more_o example_n in_o this_o interval_n both_o of_o the_o settlement_n of_o that_o polity_n in_o the_o church_n that_o i_o have_v above_o describe_v and_o of_o divers_a wise_a and_o prudent_a law_n make_v upon_o particular_a occasion_n but_o to_o avoid_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o yet_o to_o do_v the_o work_v effectual_o i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o the_o write_n of_o st._n cyprian_n in_o who_o time_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n and_o who_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v understand_v it_o as_o well_o as_o any_o writer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n either_o before_o or_o after_o his_o own_o time_n and_o who_o have_v state_v the_o whole_a matter_n with_o the_o great_a clearness_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o practice_n with_o the_o most_o unblameable_a prudence_n and_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o more_o particular_a and_o exact_a account_n of_o his_o sense_n of_o the_o government_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n both_o for_o the_o enlighten_v of_o some_o man_n mind_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o dull_a that_o they_o can_v understand_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v govern_v in_o way_n of_o external_a polity_n and_o for_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o exact_a agreement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o its_o design_v model_n of_o reformation_n with_o this_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n this_o be_v make_v much_o more_o easy_a at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o late_a labour_n of_o a_o very_a learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o own_o in_o digest_v his_o write_n that_o have_v hitherto_o lie_v not_o a_o little_a confuse_a into_o their_o due_a and_o exact_a order_n of_o time_n for_o when_o we_o certain_o know_v at_o what_o time_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n every_o discourse_n be_v write_v it_o must_v needs_o make_v it_o much_o more_o easy_a and_o much_o more_o useful_a than_o otherwise_o the_o discourse_n can_v have_v make_v itself_o for_o that_o unity_n be_v a_o very_a desirable_a thing_n be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n the_o only_a dispute_n be_v wherein_o it_o consist_v some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o union_n of_o faith_n and_o charity_n other_o of_o external_n polity_n so_o as_o that_o all_o christian_n be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o unite_v under_o one_o government_n and_o these_o we_o may_v subdivide_v into_o two_o party_n either_o those_o that_o place_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o a_o subjection_n to_o one_o single_a monarch_n or_o those_o that_o set_v up_o a_o obligation_n to_o a_o political_a unity_n among_o all_o church_n under_o several_a government_n so_o that_o though_o every_o particular_a church_n or_o diocese_n have_v supreme_a government_n within_o itself_o as_o to_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v its_o own_o state_n yet_o it_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o catholic_n church_n i._n e._n to_o all_o other_o church_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o though_o a_o church_n may_v be_v at_o unity_n within_o itself_o yet_o if_o it_o do_v any_o thing_n injurious_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o government_n in_o any_o other_o church_n it_o become_v schismatical_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n presume_v as_o much_o as_o in_o it_o lie_v to_o overthrow_v the_o discipline_n of_o all_o other_o church_n this_o as_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n so_o to_o be_v st._n cyprian_n sense_n of_o it_o §._o 12._o and_o the_o first_o principle_n that_o run_v through_o all_o his_o write_n and_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o his_o notion_n concern_v church_n unity_n be_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o episcopacy_n settle_v in_o the_o church_n by_o divine_a appointment_n distribute_v among_o the_o several_a bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n every_o one_o retain_v the_o whole_a power_n within_o his_o own_o bishopric_n as_o he_o express_v it_o like_o a_o lawyer_n episcopatus_fw-la eccles._n unus_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la à _fw-la singulis_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la pars_fw-la tenetur_fw-la there_o be_v but_o one_o episcopacy_n of_o which_o every_o one_o hold_v his_o own_o share_n with_o full_a title_n and_o possession_n for_o the_o word_n in_o solidum_fw-la be_v a_o law-term_n denote_v a_o plenitude_n of_o title_n so_o that_o though_o a_o estate_n
able_a by_o himself_o alone_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o court_n and_o court_v to_o join_v in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o athanasius_n but_o he_o satisfy_v the_o emperor_n so_o well_o by_o his_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o be_v dismiss_v with_o all_o civility_n but_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o eunuch_n who_o fear_v that_o this_o escape_n will_v make_v a_o ill_a precedent_n he_o be_v immediate_o follow_v with_o a_o furious_a epistle_n command_v he_o to_o comply_v or_o to_o expect_v the_o fortune_n of_o his_o companion_n to_o which_o the_o good_a old_a man_n nothing_o daunt_v return_v a_o bold_a but_o yet_o a_o civil_a answer_n lay_v before_o the_o emperor_n at_o one_o view_v the_o whole_a train_n of_o villainy_n against_o athanasius_n that_o have_v be_v so_o often_o prove_v and_o then_o leave_v it_o to_o himself_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o become_v his_o majesty_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o day_n to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v a_o tool_n by_o such_o perjure_a wretch_n as_o valens_n and_o ursacius_n and_o so_o in_o short_a he_o deny_v all_o compliance_n and_o defy_v his_o threaten_n and_o upon_o it_o he_o be_v immediate_o seize_v and_o convey_v to_o sirmium_n and_o there_o keep_v in_o custody_n till_o the_o meeting_n of_o a_o council_n in_o that_o city_n the_o year_n follow_v and_o though_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v or_o rather_o his_o eunuch_n persecution_n in_o these_o european_a part_n be_v here_o somewhat_o interrupt_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n into_o gaul_n yet_o he_o rage_v so_o much_o the_o more_o fierce_o in_o egypt_n especial_o at_o alexandria_n send_v syrianus_n with_o some_o legion_n of_o soldier_n to_o murder_n athanasius_n who_o beset_v his_o church_n in_o the_o night_n where_o the_o people_n be_v then_o assemble_v and_o be_v command_v by_o athanasius_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o depart_v quiet_o and_o himself_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o miracle_n make_v his_o escape_n through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o have_v encompass_v he_o at_o the_o altar_n but_o he_o be_v flee_v and_o lie_v conceal_v in_o the_o desert_n constantius_n be_v prevail_v with_o to_o put_v that_o learned_a divine_a as_o he_o call_v he_o george_n into_o his_o room_n but_o what_o a_o notorious_a villain_n he_o have_v ever_o be_v be_v already_o describe_v but_o now_o be_v get_v into_o authority_n he_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o outrage_n in_o the_o city_n make_v divers_a slaughter_n in_o the_o church_n themselves_o imprison_v virgin_n widow_n and_o orphan_n seize_v on_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n by_o night_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o goal_n eject_v all_o bishop_n throughout_o egypt_n and_o lybia_n that_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v the_o condemnation_n of_o athanasius_n and_o of_o these_o some_o he_o banish_v other_o he_o imprison_v in_o short_a he_o sweep_v all_o away_o before_o he_o like_o a_o land-flood_n and_o bear_v away_o all_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n in_o the_o church_n athanasius_n reckon_v up_o no_o less_o than_o ninety_o bishop_n eject_v in_o egypt_n whereof_o sixteen_o be_v banish_v but_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v still_o behind_o their_o bishopric_n be_v sell_v to_o heathen_n soldier_n or_o any_o chapman_n that_o will_v bid_v most_o money_n for_o they_o and_o so_o all_o ill_a man_n of_o what_o profession_n or_o religion_n soever_o or_o rather_o of_o none_o at_o all_o crowd_v into_o the_o party_n for_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o bishopric_n and_o so_o be_v the_o whole_a church_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o wicked_a and_o debauch_v man_n who_o can_v do_v no_o service_n in_o it_o but_o in_o the_o way_n of_o outrage_n and_o cruelty_n and_o in_o short_a the_o sury_n of_o this_o persecution_n through_o all_o africa_a be_v describe_v by_o athanasius_n not_o only_o to_o have_v equal_v but_o 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only_o in_o this_o one_o circumstance_n that_o it_o affirm_v the_o son_n of_o god_n not_o to_o have_v be_v create_v till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o nativity_n whereas_o arius_n will_v have_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first-born_a of_o all_o creature_n yet_o they_o both_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a poison_n of_o the_o heresâ—e_n that_o he_o be_v a_o be_v create_v out_o of_o nothing_o and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a in_o itself_o how_o soon_o or_o how_o late_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v but_o yet_o however_o this_o new-vampt_a hypothesis_n appear_v more_o bold_a and_o tend_v to_o bring_v down_o the_o son_n of_o god_n into_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o every_o ordinary_a son_n of_o a_o woman_n whereas_o arius_n allow_v he_o great_a share_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o a_o eminency_n of_o power_n and_o dignity_n over_o all_o other_o creature_n this_o therefore_o alarm_n all_o party_n catholic_n and_o eusebian_n and_o a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o sirmium_n damnation_n for_o its_o condemnation_n and_o here_o the_o learned_a petavius_n be_v as_o overnice_a to_o disturb_v the_o plain_a history_n of_o this_o council_n as_o i_o have_v show_v valesius_fw-la to_o have_v be_v in_o reform_v the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o absolution_n of_o athanasius_n for_o as_o he_o there_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o make_v but_o one_o council_n of_o two_o so_o have_v our_o learned_a jesuit_n here_o to_o make_v two_o of_o one_o for_o though_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o no_o more_o than_o one_o in_o all_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o he_o have_v late_o find_v out_o another_o that_o he_o say_v have_v hitherto_o lie_v bury_v under_o the_o ruin_n of_o st._n hilary_n fragment_n but_o alas_o they_o be_v so_o imperfect_a and_o confuse_a that_o nothing_o can_v with_o any_o assurance_n be_v build_v upon_o their_o single_a testimony_n much_o less_o upon_o remote_a inference_n from_o they_o 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they_o be_v nice_o and_o religious_o observe_v by_o both_o government_n the_o first_o evident_o appear_v from_o the_o emperor_n be_v summon_v so_o many_o council_n to_o gratify_v his_o own_o will._n for_o his_o only_a design_n be_v to_o amend_v and_o reform_v the_o nicene_n creed_n for_o the_o reconcile_n of_o all_o party_n which_o if_o he_o have_v think_v that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v by_o his_o own_o imperial_a authority_n to_o what_o purpose_n need_v he_o have_v break_v up_o all_o the_o highway_n in_o christendom_n by_o convey_v bishop_n to_o and_o from_o council_n he_o may_v have_v proclaim_v down_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o one_o imperial_a rescript_n if_o he_o have_v suppose_v that_o a_o proper_a authority_n for_o it_o so_o that_o when_o he_o summon_v such_o variety_n of_o council_n by_o the_o countenance_n of_o their_o authority_n to_o compass_v his_o will_n that_o demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fix_a principle_n with_o he_o that_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v scarce_o ever_o more_o oppress_v or_o abuse_v by_o any_o prince_n than_o himself_o yet_o his_o very_a illegal_a action_n be_v the_o high_a acknowledgement_n that_o be_v upon_o record_n of_o that_o religious_a reverence_n that_o be_v due_a to_o that_o power_n that_o be_v settle_v by_o our_o saviour_n upon_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o bishop_n their_o successor_n forever_o for_o though_o it_o so_o frequent_o cross_v his_o own_o design_n yet_o he_o dare_v never_o direct_o invade_v or_o usurp_v it_o but_o be_v force_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o solicit_v their_o compliance_n with_o his_o own_o wicked_a will_n or_o rather_o misinform_a judgement_n and_o though_o he_o carry_v thing_n with_o so_o rough_a a_o violence_n yet_o he_o will_v never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o he_o can_v bear_v himself_o out_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n but_o if_o he_o so_o much_o own_a that_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o ancient_n charge_v he_o so_o high_o for_o usurp_v it_o particular_o athanasius_n hosius_n st._n hilary_n and_o liberius_n who_o free_o and_o bold_o reprove_v he_o for_o it_o to_o his_o own_o face_n and_o so_o they_o do_v and_o that_o too_o upon_o very_o just_a ground_n for_o though_o he_o do_v not_o challenge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n to_o himself_o yet_o he_o endeavour_v to_o over-rule_v it_o by_o downright_a force_n and_o violence_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o destroy_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o complaint_n that_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v freedom_n in_o council_n but_o that_o himself_o and_o his_o prefect_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o forestall_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n by_o restraint_n and_o threaten_n this_o be_v the_o stand_a complaint_n of_o athanasius_n and_o all_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n in_o all_o their_o write_n it_o be_v the_o grievance_n insist_v upon_o by_o the_o synod_n of_o alexandria_n in_o their_o synodical_a epistle_n in_o behalf_n of_o athanasius_n against_o the_o 728._o tyrian_a council_n with_o what_o forehead_n can_v they_o call_v that_o a_o council_n over_o which_o a_o temporal_a lord_n preside_v and_o where_o spy_n and_o notary_n be_v place_v where_o his_o lordship_n determine_v and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v silence_v or_o rather_o lacquy_v to_o his_o decree_n where_o what_o be_v vote_v by_o the_o bishop_n be_v overrule_v by_o he_o he_o carry_v all_o thing_n by_o power_n we_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o guard_n or_o rather_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o eusebian_n who_o tool_n and_o instrument_n be_v the_o secular_a precedent_n and_o a_o little_a after_o these_o worthy_a eusebian_n shelter_v 730._o their_o forgery_n speak_v of_o the_o villainy_n of_o arsenius_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o council_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o emperor_n will_n where_o one_o of_o his_o lord_n preside_v and_o the_o bishop_n be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o compel_v to_o say_v whatever_o the_o emperor_n command_v the_o very_a same_o complaint_n be_v make_v by_o athanasius_n himself_o against_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n 16._o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o egypt_n that_o when_o upon_o the_o appeal_n or_o rather_o reference_n make_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o eusebian_n he_o have_v repair_v thither_o and_o the_o time_n of_o hear_v the_o cause_n be_v appoint_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v they_o be_v likely_a to_o meet_v with_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n where_o the_o secular_a governor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v present_a nor_o the_o guard_n to_o keep_v the_o council_n door_n nor_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v overule_v by_o the_o command_v of_o caesar_n by_o which_o method_n and_o no_o other_o they_o have_v hitherto_o bear_v down_o the_o bishop_n and_o without_o which_o security_n they_o dare_v never_o have_v make_v any_o appearance_n be_v so_o astonish_v and_o surprise_v that_o they_o have_v no_o way_n of_o escape_n but_o to_o shift_v off_o their_o own_o appeal_n and_o this_o be_v the_o account_n that_o he_o give_v of_o their_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o synod_n of_o sardica_n that_o when_o they_o have_v 818._o bring_v the_o emperor_n officer_n along_o with_o they_o and_o trust_v to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v by_o their_o authority_n but_o find_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v manage_v there_o fair_o and_o free_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n they_o quite_o balk_v the_o council_n and_o to_o transcribe_v no_o more_o the_o same_o complaint_n be_v perpetual_o repeat_v by_o he_o in_o all_o his_o write_n as_o the_o fundamental_a miscarriage_n v_o p._n 833._o 844._o 845._o 861._o 862._o this_o be_v the_o enormity_n of_o his_o reign_n though_o he_o fall_v not_o so_o gross_o into_o it_o till_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o magnentius_n or_o the_o murder_n of_o gallus_n they_o be_v the_o action_n of_o that_o time_n that_o these_o good_a man_n particular_o complain_v of_o and_o no_o wonder_n when_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n more_o like_o a_o madman_n than_o a_o prince_n and_o govern_v both_o the_o state_n and_o himself_o too_o as_o wild_o as_o the_o church_n as_o his_o extravagance_n at_o that_o time_n be_v describe_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n quo_fw-la ille_fw-la study_n blanditiarum_fw-la exquisito_fw-la 1._o sublatus_fw-la immunemque_fw-la se_fw-la deinde_fw-la fore_fw-la ab_fw-la immortalitatis_fw-la incommodo_fw-la existimans_fw-la confestim_fw-la a_o justitiâ—_n declinavit_fw-la it_o a_o intemperanter_fw-la ut_fw-la aeternitatem_fw-la meam_fw-la aliquoties_fw-la assereret_fw-la ipse_fw-la dictando_fw-la scribendoque_fw-la propriâ_fw-la manu_fw-la orbis_n totius_fw-la se_fw-la dominum_fw-la appellare_fw-la upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o gallus_n he_o be_v so_o bloat_v by_o the_o flattery_n of_o his_o courtier_n for_o his_o success_n against_o all_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o forget_v himself_o and_o his_o own_o mortality_n and_o sink_v after_o so_o prodigious_a a_o rate_n from_o all_o sense_n of_o justice_n that_o he_o be_v often_o wont_a in_o dictate_v letter_n to_o subscribe_v himself_o my_o eternity_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o i_o say_v be_v the_o action_n of_o this_o mad_a time_n that_o these_o good_a man_n particular_o complain_v of_o and_o as_o for_o all_o the_o time_n before_o he_o give_v the_o church_n reasonable_a fair_a usage_n and_o though_o the_o eusebian_n draw_v he_o in_o to_o pack_v council_n yet_o he_o never_o proceed_v so_o high_a himself_o as_o to_o forestall_v or_o over-rule_v their_o decree_n as_o for_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n that_o be_v the_o mere_a contrivance_n of_o the_o nicomedian_n eusebius_n and_o his_o eunuch_n to_o prevent_v the_o council_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o athanasius_n in_o which_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v 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