government_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o presbyter_n who_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o church_n to_o oversee_v any_o part_n of_o it_o many_o presbyter_n deacon_n yea_o private_a christian_n who_o be_v eminent_a for_o ability_n to_o confound_v the_o adversary_n for_o zeal_n and_o holiness_n or_o for_o their_o station_n in_o the_o world_n be_v persecute_v as_o well_o as_o their_o bishop_n that_o this_o be_v neither_o strange_a nor_o concludent_fw-la of_o episcopal_a power_n be_v evident_a not_o to_o fetch_v a_o instance_n from_o far_o in_o the_o late_a episcopal_a persecution_n among_o ourselves_o the_o minister_n be_v main_o hunt_v intercommune_v imprison_v force_v to_o hide_n or_o flee_v and_o the_o more_o eminent_a or_o zealous_a they_o be_v the_o hard_a it_o go_v with_o they_o yea_o some_o who_o be_v free_a than_o many_o other_o of_o what_o be_v think_v sedition_n disorder_n or_o rebellion_n yet_o be_v hardly_o use_v for_o the_o hurt_v that_o it_o be_v think_v they_o may_v do_v to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a diana_n of_o the_o ascendent_n party_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v or_o pretend_v to_o or_o be_v think_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o their_o brethren_n i_o do_v therefore_o deny_v the_o consequence_n the_o bishop_n some_o of_o they_o for_o i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v the_o lot_n of_o they_o all_o be_v main_o persecute_v ergo_fw-la they_o and_o not_o the_o presbyter_n have_v the_o authority_n in_o govern_v the_o church_n if_o decius_n have_v such_o a_o dread_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v settle_v in_o rome_n that_o he_o will_v more_o patient_o have_v endure_v a_o prince_n to_o rival_n it_o with_o he_o for_o the_o empire_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o cause_n as_o his_o successor_n have_v from_o the_o successor_n of_o that_o bishop_n of_o no_o more_o force_n be_v his_o argument_n draw_v from_o galienus_n direct_v his_o edict_n to_o the_o bishop_n when_o he_o stop_v the_o persecution_n for_o we_o deny_v not_o that_o they_o have_v a_o eminent_a station_n in_o the_o church_n and_o have_v a_o chief_a hand_n in_o the_o direction_n of_o her_o affair_n whether_o you_o consider_v they_o as_o parish-pastor_n as_o they_o all_o be_v or_o moderator_n in_o great_a church-meeting_n as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v i_o have_v as_o he_o will_v his_o reader_n to_o do_v consider_v and_o weigh_v his_o argument_n without_o partiality_n and_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o justice_n but_o be_o not_o yet_o convince_v that_o the_o schism_n that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n be_v chargeable_a on_o we_o but_o on_o his_o party_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n whether_o of_o we_o have_v best_a ground_n for_o our_o opinion_n §_o 64._o he_o conclude_v with_o make_v excuse_n from_o the_o bulk_n of_o his_o book_n that_o he_o do_v not_o as_o he_o first_o intend_v prove_v episcopal_a praeemenencie_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n as_o be_v christ_n ordinance_n and_o hand_v down_o to_o we_o from_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n this_o be_v the_o constant_a cant_n of_o that_o party_n but_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o none_o who_o be_v able_a to_o evince_v this_o though_o the_o learnede_a among_o they_o and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o have_v assay_v it_o if_o this_o author_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v another_o effort_n as_o he_o declare_v himself_o ready_a to_o do_v if_o command_v by_o he_o to_o who_o he_o writ_n this_o long_a epistle_n and_o if_o he_o bring_v any_o thing_n new_a and_o not_o full_o answer_v already_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o his_o argument_n will_v be_v examine_v to_o better_a purpose_n than_o what_o be_v or_o can_v be_v do_v by_o such_o a_o mean_a hand_n as_o i_o be_v appendix_n after_o the_o former_a sheet_n be_v almost_o print_v i_o meet_v with_o two_o book_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o i_o have_v not_o before_o see_v the_o one_o call_v the_o fundamental_a charter_n of_o presbytry_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o preface_n of_o 167_o page_n by_o a_o nameless_a author_n the_o other_o a_o inquiry_n into_o the_o new_a opinion_n chief_o propagate_v by_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o scotland_n with_o some_o animadversion_n on_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o kirk_n by_o a._n m._n d._n d._n this_o latter_a book_n seem_v to_o have_v more_o of_o argument_n than_o some_o other_o which_o i_o have_v see_v from_o some_o scot_n episcopalian_n if_o not_o from_o the_o same_o hand_n i_o have_v much_o desire_v that_o our_o debate_n may_v run_v in_o that_o more_o pure_a channel_n and_o rejoice_v to_o see_v any_o hope_n of_o it_o i_o be_o sorry_a that_o now_o i_o have_v no_o time_n from_o necessary_a urgent_a and_o daily_o work_v to_o consider_v this_o book_n so_o as_o to_o answer_v it_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v proselyte_v by_o it_o i_o intend_v to_o try_v its_o strength_n as_o soon_o as_o i_o shall_v have_v leisure_n if_o the_o lord_n give_v life_n and_o health_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v soon_o answer_v by_o some_o other_o hand_n which_o i_o do_v much_o wish_v §_o 2._o the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o book_n be_v express_o level_v against_o a_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v a_o direct_a refutation_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o examination_n of_o it_o be_v out_o of_o my_o road_n and_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o such_o as_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o know_v the_o politic_a which_o move_v the_o parliament_n so_o to_o contrive_v their_o act._n i_o do_v judge_n that_o he_o who_o shall_v undertake_v it_o will_v find_v no_o hard_a task_n beside_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n do_v never_o look_v on_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n which_o that_o act_n mention_v in_o its_o narrative_a as_o the_o fundamental_a charter_n of_o presbytry_n however_o the_o parliament_n may_v wise_o consider_v it_o in_o their_o consultation_n and_o determine_v and_o mention_v it_o rather_o than_o what_o do_v more_o sway_n some_o of_o they_o we_o always_o do_v and_o do_v find_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o parity_n on_o divine_a institution_n and_o look_v on_o prelacy_n as_o contrary_a to_o christ_n appointment_n §_o 3._o what_o i_o now_o undertake_v be_v a_o transient_a view_n such_o as_o the_o press_n hasten_v to_o a_o end_n of_o the_o former_a discourse_n will_v allow_v of_o his_o preface_n which_o i_o hope_v may_v be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o due_a refutation_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v i_o imagine_v that_o any_o judicious_a and_o unbiased_a man_n will_v judge_v that_o such_o a_o parcel_n of_o stuff_n deserve_v a_o laborious_a examination_n he_o have_v need_n of_o a_o harden_a nose_n who_o can_v insist_v long_o in_o a_o exact_a anatomatical_a scrutiny_n into_o such_o a_o rot_a carrion_n the_o author_n have_v outdo_v his_o brethren_n yea_o and_o himself_o too_o in_o billingsgate-rhetorick_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v eminent_o gift_v that_o way_n to_o the_o silence_v of_o who_o ever_o will_v oppose_v he_o as_o some_o learned_a acute_a man_n have_v quick_o have_v their_o mouth_n stop_v when_o the_o tongue_n of_o some_o of_o these_o good_a woman_n have_v be_v let_v loose_a against_o they_o i_o have_v rather_o own_o in_o myself_o all_o the_o dulness_n that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o impute_v to_o the_o man_n who_o he_o design_v to_o expose_v than_o enter_v the_o list_n with_o he_o at_o that_o weapon_n and_o i_o do_v free_o confess_v i_o be_o not_o qualify_v for_o it_o and_o if_o i_o be_v i_o shall_v think_v it_o unsuitable_a to_o my_o character_n however_o mean_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o a_o good_a conscience_n such_o impotency_n of_o mind_n and_o such_o injurious_a defamation_n be_v not_o well_o consistent_a with_o christianity_n nor_o be_v suitable_a to_o that_o learning_n that_o be_v require_v in_o they_o who_o write_v polemic_a divinity_n for_o scold_v be_v no_o scholarship_n if_o his_o adversary_n be_v weak_a he_o shall_v have_v knock_v he_o down_o with_o strong_a argument_n not_o bespatter_v he_o with_o dirty_a revileing_n the_o one_o will_v have_v ruin_v his_o cause_n the_o other_o but_o bedaub_v his_o person_n and_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o wipe_v off_o if_o the_o cause_n which_o my_o adversary_n ow_v need_v this_o conduct_n it_o be_v weak_a and_o not_o worth_a contend_v for_o if_o not_o they_o who_o do_v so_o manage_v it_o be_v no_o credit_n to_o it_o §_o 4._o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n who_o will_v have_v a_o view_n of_o this_o author_n quality_n more_o true_o than_o he_o characterize_v other_o man_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n '_o s_o vindication_n where_o if_o he_o be_v not_o aim_v at_o he_o be_v very_o plain_o chastise_v in_o effigy_n for_o g._n b._n &_o g._n r._n seem_v to_o
a_o parish_n bishop_n or_o minister_n for_o presbyter_n be_v vice-pastour_n that_o be_v afterward_o answer_v wherefore_o i_o now_o consider_v his_o application_n of_o his_o three_o conclusion_n to_o what_o he_o will_v prove_v viz._n that_o a_o bishop_n in_o cyprian_n time_n be_v neither_o the_o pastor_n of_o a_o flock_n nor_o the_o moderator_n of_o a_o presbytery_n in_o my_o sense_n of_o the_o term_n not_o the_o first_o for_o cyprian_a at_o carthage_n cornelius_n at_o rome_n etc._n etc._n have_v many_o such_o pastor_n under_o they_o yea_o it_o be_v so_o over_o all_o the_o world_n not_o the_o second_o because_o a_o presbyterian_a moderator_n as_o such_o be_v no_o church_n governor_n at_o all_o have_v no_o direct_v immediate_a formal_a relation_n to_o the_o people_n but_o only_o to_o the_o presbytry_n this_o be_v the_o goodly_a argument_n in_o which_o our_o author_n early_o triumph_v as_o sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o ruin_v our_o cause_n §_o 18._o this_o triumph_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v before_o the_o victory_n that_o i_o may_v give_v a_o full_a and_o direct_a answer_n to_o his_o argument_n i_o must_v distinguish_v what_o our_o author_n confound_v viz._n the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n bishop_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n it_o signify_v any_o rule_v ordinary_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n hence_o phil._n 1._o 1._o all_o church-officer_n be_v so_o call_v except_o the_o deacon_n and_o 1._o tim._n 3._o 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n the_o apostle_n give_v direction_n to_o all_o the_o ruling-officer_n in_o the_o church_n and_o then_o vers_n 8_o etc._n etc._n tell_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n the_o deacon_n shall_v be_v if_o the_o apostle_n have_v know_v any_o other_o ordinary_a church-officer_n these_o canon_n have_v be_v very_o lame_a and_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o bishop_n not_o be_v here_o comprehend_v do_v what_o they_o will_v for_o we_o know_v no_o scripture_n rule_v neither_o for_o their_o qualification_n nor_o work_n and_o tit._n 1._o 5_o and_o 6._o the_o elder_n that_o be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o every_o city_n be_v call_v bishop_n v_o 7._o the_o same_o word_n in_o after_o age_n as_o it_o be_v sometime_o give_v to_o pastor_n of_o particular_a congregation_n so_o it_o be_v ordinary_o give_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o primus_fw-la presbyter_n or_o moderator_n in_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n and_o the_o same_o that_o sustain_v the_o late_a of_o these_o relation_n have_v also_o the_o former_a and_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o manage_v congregational-discipline_n in_o a_o particular_a parish_n take_v the_o word_n parish_n in_o our_o modern_a sense_n wherefore_o if_o the_o citation_n he_o bring_v for_o episcopal_a power_n can_v rational_o be_v apply_v to_o either_o of_o these_o notion_n of_o a_o bishop_n our_o cause_n be_v safe_a from_o his_o assault_n that_o the_o moderator_n of_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n be_v call_v bishop_n not_o only_o be_v evident_a from_o jerom_n vnus_fw-la è_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la caeteris_fw-la superponeretur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la noverint_fw-la se_fw-la magis_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la quam_fw-la dispositionis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la veritate_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la esse_fw-la majores_fw-la &_o in_o communi_fw-la debere_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la regere_fw-la but_o this_o author_n can_v deny_v it_o though_o he_o plead_v for_o a_o extravagant_a power_n to_o that_o his_o moderator_n about_o which_o power_n i_o now_o debate_v with_o he_o §_o 19_o that_o the_o pastor_n of_o a_o particular_a flock_n be_v also_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n call_v a_o bishop_n be_v certain_a from_o this_o that_o the_o scripture_n divide_v the_o church-officer_n in_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n be_v by_o the_o father_n so_o apply_v as_o i_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o likewise_o we_o find_v bishop_n in_o small_a village_n where_o be_v no_o number_n of_o pastor_n over_o who_o the_o bishop_n may_v praeside_fw-la as_o be_v full_o prove_v by_o the_o learned_a mr._n clarkson_n primitive_a episcopacy_n state_v etc._n etc._n c._n 2._o p._n 19_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o by_o multitude_n of_o instance_n as_o also_o testimony_n of_o father_n assert_v it_o to_o be_v then_o usual_a sozomen_n hist._n l._n 7._o c._n 19_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o arabia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v the_o same_o of_o cyprus_n and_o extend_v his_o assertion_n to_o other_o country_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mr._n fuller_n though_o episcopal_a yet_o a_o person_n of_o more_o ingenuity_n than_o many_o other_o history_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o p._n 45_o &_o 46._o speak_v of_o palestine_n at_o this_o time_n say_v he_o bishop_n be_v set_v too_o thick_a for_o all_o to_o grow_v and_o palestine_n feed_v too_o many_o cathedral-churche_n to_o have_v they_o general_o fat_a lydda_n jamnia_n and_o joppa_n three_o episcopal_a town_n be_v within_o four_o miles_n one_o of_o another_o neither_o let_v it_o stagger_v the_o reader_n if_o in_o that_o catalogue_n of_o tyrius_n he_o light_v on_o many_o bishop_n seat_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o mercator_n ortelius_n or_o any_o other_o geographer_n for_o some_o be_v such_o poor_a place_n as_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o appear_v in_o a_o map_n for_o in_o that_o age_n bishop_n have_v their_o see_v at_o poor_a and_o contemptible_a village_n council_n antioch_n in_o their_o epistle_n concern_v paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la they_o mention_v bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o know_v dr._n maurice_n pretend_v to_o refute_v mr_n clarkson_n book_n neither_o shall_v i_o judge_v who_o have_v the_o better_a in_o most_o part_n of_o that_o debate_n but_o i_o see_v no_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o what_o i_o have_v here_o quot_v yet_o do_v i_o not_o join_v with_o mr._n clarkson_n in_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o his_o book_n these_o two_o notion_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v familiar_a in_o the_o primitive_a time_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o we_o find_v the_o father_n sometime_o speak_v of_o a_o bishop_n in_o the_o one_o sense_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o other_o §_o 20._o i_o now_o answer_v his_o argument_n a_o bishop_n in_o cyprian_n time_n be_v always_o the_o pastor_n of_o a_o particular_a flock_n and_o moderator_n in_o the_o consistory_n of_o ruling-elders_a but_o sometime_o he_o be_v also_o the_o moderator_n of_o a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n and_o so_o may_v have_v many_o presbyter_n under_o he_o that_o be_v he_o be_v above_o they_o in_o dignity_n and_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o fixation_n in_o that_o office_n he_o by_o custom_n have_v creep_v into_o some_o more_o power_n over_o they_o than_o be_v due_a but_o that_o in_o cyprian_n time_n he_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o ordination_n or_o such_o authority_n as_o our_o diocesan_n pretend_v to_o i_o utter_o deny_v for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o argument_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o moderator_n because_o a_o moderator_n as_o such_o have_v no_o church_n power_n nor_o be_v a_o church_n governor_n i_o answer_v first_o the_o assertion_n he_o here_o reflect_v on_o cite_v by_o he_o pag._n 3._o that_o a_o moderator_n as_o such_o have_v no_o church_n power_n be_v not_o mean_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o moderator_n who_o have_v no_o church_n power_n and_o so_o take_v as_o specificative_a as_o he_o absurd_o improve_v it_o p._n 36._o affirm_v that_o a_o heathen_a may_v be_v the_o moderator_n of_o a_o presbytery_n without_o repugnancy_n to_o any_o principle_n of_o christianity_n though_o not_o without_o indecency_n and_o inconvenience_n i_o say_v this_o be_v a_o most_o absurd_a assertion_n both_o because_o a_o heathen_a moderator_n can_v not_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o because_o he_o will_v embarasse_v they_o and_o because_o it_o be_v against_o common_a sense_n and_o the_o sentiment_n of_o mankind_n that_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n shall_v have_v the_o conduct_n and_o main_a hand_n in_o manage_v the_o affair_n that_o do_v so_o near_o concern_v it_o yea_o this_o his_o assertion_n contradict_v itself_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o be_v indecent_a and_o inconvenient_a and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n and_o that_o both_o nature_n and_o religion_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v shun_v what_o be_v inconvenient_a especial_o to_o so_o high_a concernment_n as_o be_v these_o of_o religion_n that_o assertion_n then_o that_o he_o aim_v at_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v reduplicative_a that_o be_v that_o a_o moderator_n acquire_v no_o church_n power_n by_o his_o be_v moderator_n above_o what_o he_o have_v as_o a_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o here_o a_o sub-distinction_n be_v to_o be_v use_v he_o acquire_v indeed_o
that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v to_o all_o the_o levite_n in_o the_o world_n cyprian_n reason_n bring_v from_o the_o high_a priest_n have_v much_o more_o sense_n in_o they_o than_o these_o of_o our_o author_n for_o he_o plead_v no_o more_o from_o that_o topick_n but_o that_o as_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v to_o be_v oby_v and_o not_o resist_v so_o be_v the_o bishop_n as_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v reverence_v even_o by_o christ_n so_o be_v the_o bishop_n we_o say_v the_o same_o that_o a_o bishop_n act_v in_o his_o sphere_n with_o his_o consistory_n or_o presbytery_n shall_v be_v obey_v and_o respect_v and_o we_o count_v it_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o sin_n in_o schismatic_n who_o rebel_n against_o this_o church_n authority_n with_o kora_n rebellion_n against_o aaron_n but_o it_o be_v utter_o inconsequential_a to_o infer_v church_n monarchy_n from_o aaron_n power_n i_o wish_v he_o have_v bring_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v look_v like_o proof_n of_o this_o consequence_n he_o say_v p._n 34._o that_o the_o christian_a hierarchy_n be_v copy_v from_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o he_o bring_v argument_n for_o it_o such_o as_o they_o be_v one_o be_v from_o the_o name_n priest_n priesthood_n altar_n sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o call_v a_o pregnant_a argument_n i_o can_v but_o still_o observe_v how_o much_o the_o papist_n owe_v he_o not_o only_o for_o their_o pope_n but_o for_o their_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n what_o must_v we_o have_v all_o that_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n whereof_o we_o retain_v the_o name_n if_o so_o we_o must_v have_v a_o new_a gospel_n this_o argument_n be_v easy_o deliver_v of_o its_o pregnancy_n by_o deny_v the_o consequence_n his_o other_o argument_n be_v from_o a_o ep._n of_o clement_n of_o rome_n who_o live_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v to_o order_n and_o every_o one_o keep_v his_o station_n and_o then_o reckon_v up_o several_a subordination_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n a._n clement_n use_v the_o old_a testament_n hierarchy_n as_o a_o simile_n to_o illustrate_v new_a testament_n subordination_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n ergo_fw-la we_o must_v have_v the_o same_o officer_n and_o they_o must_v have_v the_o same_o power_n that_o these_o have_v non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la neither_o be_v such_o a_o consequence_n intend_v by_o clement_n for_o a_o second_o answer_n our_o author_n may_v know_v that_o that_o and_o other_o of_o the_o epistle_n that_o go_v under_o clement_n name_n be_v reject_v as_o none_o of_o he_o by_o learned_a man_n and_o on_o solid_a ground_n §_o 35._o he_o have_v a_o long_a discourse_n beginning_n p._n 34._o at_o the_o end_n to_o show_v that_o my_o definition_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v consistent_a with_o none_o of_o the_o three_o principle_n last_o mention_v which_o be_v current_n in_o the_o cyprianick_n age_n much_o less_o with_o all_o three_o together_o i_o have_v already_o show_v how_o far_o these_o principle_n be_v hold_v in_o that_o age_n and_o how_o our_o notion_n of_o a_o bishop_n agree_v with_o they_o all_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v further_a argumentative_a in_o this_o harangue_n i_o shall_v consider_v he_o say_v the_o bishop_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n do_v not_o consist_v with_o his_o be_v a_o single_a presbyter_n where_o there_o be_v forty_o six_o presbyter_n as_o at_o rome_n there_o will_v rather_o be_v forty_o six_o principle_n of_o division_n and_o make_v the_o church_n a_o monster_n with_o forty_o six_o head_n answ_n 1._o i_o retort_v this_o argument_n in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o example_n where_o be_v three_o hundred_o bishop_n what_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n or_o be_v they_o three_o hundred_o principle_n of_o division_n and_o a_o church_n meeting_n or_o a_o church_n representative_a that_o be_v so_o monstrous_a as_o to_o have_v three_o hundred_o head_n what_o he_o will_v answer_v in_o the_o one_o case_n i_o will_v answer_v in_o the_o other_o and_o indeed_o this_o argument_n destroy_v the_o parity_n of_o bishop_n which_o he_o plead_v for_o as_o well_o as_o of_o presbyter_n and_o its_o native_a conclusion_n be_v we_o must_v either_o have_v the_o papacy_n over_o the_o church_n or_o anarchy_n in_o it_o a._n 2._o where_o there_o be_v many_o such_o presbyter_n as_o our_o author_n plead_v for_o we_o say_v the_o bishop_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o a_o single_a presbyter_n a._n 3._o in_o a_o particular_a flock_n where_o be_v many_o rule_v but_o not_o teach_v presbyter_n the_o bishop_n or_o minister_n be_v such_o a_o principle_n of_o unity_n as_o i_o have_v above_o own_v and_o where_o there_o be_v more_o bishop_n in_o one_o church_n the_o principle_n of_o unity_n be_v their_o teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n as_o be_v above_o explain_v he_o next_o allege_v that_o a_o moderator_n can_v be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n in_o a_o presbytery_n see_v as_o such_o he_o be_v neither_o pastor_n governor_n nor_o christian_a but_o may_v be_v a_o heathen_a a._n this_o wild_a notion_n that_o a_o heathen_a may_v be_v moderator_n in_o a_o presbytery_n i_o have_v full_o refute_v §_o 8._o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o argument_n i_o say_v that_o not_o the_o moderator_n alone_o but_o with_o the_o presbytery_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n while_o they_o all_o teach_v the_o same_o truth_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o one_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o practice_n the_o word_n of_o god_n any_o other_o bond_n or_o cement_n by_o which_o man_n can_v be_v unite_v which_o lie_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o man_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o true_a doctrine_n be_v a_o antichristian_a fancy_n and_o tend_v to_o enslave_v the_o conscience_n to_o the_o will_n of_o man._n we_o know_v no_o such_o unite_n head_n as_o he_o tell_v of_o but_o christ_n ephes_n 4._o 15_o 16._o neither_o do_v ever_o cyprian_n dream_v of_o such_o a_o head_n of_o the_o church_n next_o he_o will_v make_v our_o notion_n of_o a_o bishop_n inconsistent_a with_o his_o other_o principl_n the_o bishop_n supremacy_n and_o independency_n i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o the_o church_n in_o cyprian_n time_n know_v no_o such_o supremacy_n nor_o independency_n but_o hold_v and_o practise_v a_o subordination_n not_o of_o many_o to_o one_o but_o of_o every_o one_o to_o the_o collective_a body_n and_o of_o every_o lesser_a body_n to_o the_o great_a of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o part_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n nor_o scripture_n ground_n for_o independency_n whether_o of_o single_a pastor_n and_o congregation_n or_o of_o presbytery_n or_o of_o bishop_n and_o their_o provincial_a synod_n his_o three_o principle_n the_o hierarchy_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n i_o have_v refute_v as_o a_o groundless_a fancy_n and_o therefore_o be_o under_o no_o obligation_n to_o show_v the_o consistency_n of_o our_o parity_n with_o it_o §_o 36._o from_o p._n 37._o he_o lay_v down_o principle_n that_o will_v afford_v strong_a and_o more_o pertinent_a argument_n than_o any_o we_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o if_o he_o can_v but_o sufficient_o establish_v these_o principle_n he_o mention_v three_o viz._n 1._o the_o bishop_n sole_a power_n in_o many_o act_n of_o government_n and_o discipline_n 2._o his_o negative_a in_o all_o 3._o that_o all_o presbyter_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n if_o all_o this_o be_v true_a our_o cause_n be_v lose_v but_o we_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o try_v it_o with_o he_o through_o his_o help_n who_o cause_n we_o plead_v before_o i_o engage_v in_o this_o debate_n with_o he_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n will_v reflect_v on_o what_o i_o observe_v §_o 10._o that_n if_o we_o can_v bring_v testimony_n to_o prove_v a_o parity_n of_o power_n among_o presbyter_n and_o that_o domination_n over_o they_o by_o one_o be_v condemn_v or_o disow_v in_o cyprian_n time_n his_o bring_v testimony_n to_o the_o contrary_a will_v not_o be_v find_v concludent_fw-la for_o contradictory_n assertion_n derogate_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o asserter_n or_o seem_v contradiction_n must_v be_v reconcile_v by_o a_o fair_a exposition_n or_o such_o testimony_n will_v prove_v that_o the_o practice_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o age_n be_v not_o uniform_a any_o of_o which_o will_v weaken_v his_o cause_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o repeat_v the_o citation_n that_o be_v full_a to_o this_o purpose_n which_o i_o have_v on_o diverse_a occasion_n mention_v nor_o need_v i_o confine_v myself_o to_o cyprian_n age_n alone_a see_v our_o author_n pretend_v to_o no_o less_o antiquity_n for_o his_o way_n than_o from_o the_o apostle_n down_o ward_n yea_o all_o the_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o church_n of_o every_o age_n and_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o after_o the_o three_o century_n church-government_n be_v
pastor_n of_o particular_a flock_n but_o from_o presbyter_n who_o have_v no_o charge_n if_o this_o author_n put_v another_o meaning_n on_o his_o word_n let_v he_o prove_v it_o 2._o tertullian_n a_o little_a above_o puto_fw-la autem_fw-la licuit_fw-la &_o tingere_fw-la cui_fw-la licuit_fw-la praedicare_fw-la i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o tertullian_n think_v that_o no_o minister_n may_v preach_v without_o the_o bishop_n leave_n though_o he_o may_v think_v that_o the_o unsettle_a presbyter_n aught_o to_o preach_v in_o no_o man_n charge_n without_o his_o leave_n 3._o tertullian_n a_o little_a below_o allow_v laic_n yea_o woman_n to_o baptise_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n without_o the_o bishop_n leave_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o place_n cite_v the_o deacon_n to_o do_v it_o with_o the_o bishop_n leave_n all_o which_o i_o look_v on_o as_o speak_v without_o warrant_n 4._o tertullian_n ground_v his_o discourse_n on_o this_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n require_v that_o the_o bishop_n allowance_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o on_o this_o occasion_n condemn_v emulation_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o schism_n and_o cit_v that_o place_n all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a but_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o expedient_a from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o gather_v that_o he_o only_o condemn_v they_o who_o baptise_a without_o church_n authority_n which_o the_o bishop_n as_o mouth_n of_o the_o presbytery_n do_v communicate_v 5._o it_o be_v whole_o without_o warrant_n that_o this_o learned_a author_n add_v to_o tertullian_n word_n and_o in_o subordination_n to_o he_o dehinc_fw-la which_o be_v that_o father_n word_n do_v neither_o signify_v nor_o can_v import_v so_o much_o all_o that_o can_v be_v build_v on_o it_o be_v a_o prior_n dignity_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ministerial_a work_n his_o last_o citation_n be_v ignatius_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o baptise_v without_o the_o bishop_n a._n that_o be_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o presbytery_n which_o the_o bishop_n as_o their_o praeses_fw-la convey_v §_o 50._o he_o assert_v next_o p._n 52._o that_o no_o presbyter_n can_v administer_v the_o eucharist_n within_o the_o the_o bishop_n district_n without_o his_o leave_n or_o against_o his_o interdict_v to_o this_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v be_v a_o full_a answer_n no_o presbyter_n may_v do_v this_o within_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o parish_n bishop_n without_o his_o leave_n nor_o yet_o in_o a_o presbyterial_a district_n without_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o presbytery_n give_v out_o by_o their_o episcopus_fw-la praeses_fw-la his_o proof_n be_v exact_o like_o the_o former_a cyprian_n severe_o and_o just_o lash_v some_o schismatical_a presbyter_n who_o by_o themselves_o without_o cyprian_a and_o without_o the_o presbytery_n do_v administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o some_o of_o the_o lapse_v who_o be_v not_o due_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n i_o know_v no_o presbytery_n that_o will_v not_o condemn_v this_o if_o it_o be_v do_v within_o their_o bound_n yea_o they_o will_v think_v their_o authority_n contemn_v and_o their_o moderator_n slight_v who_o shall_v have_v be_v apply_v to_o to_o call_v the_o presbytery_n for_o consult_v about_o this_o who_o with_o they_o shall_v have_v authoritative_o determine_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o this_o neglect_v of_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o that_o time_n the_o more_o conspicuous_a that_o his_o praecedency_n be_v constant_a and_o know_v to_o all_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o bishop_n be_v so_o often_o name_v in_o these_o thing_n that_o concern_v not_o he_o alone_o but_o the_o whole_a community_n it_o be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o he_o next_o allege_v of_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandrià _fw-la give_v a_o command_n that_o any_o lapse_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n if_o supplicate_v for_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o eucharist_n for_o that_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o dionysius_n enjoin_v this_o to_o the_o unfixed_a presbyter_n of_o alexandria_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v within_o that_o parish_n whereof_o dionysius_n be_v pastor_n or_o of_o the_o presbytery_n by_o dionysius_n their_o praeses_fw-la to_o be_v observe_v within_o their_o district_n what_o ignatius_n say_v that_o that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o firm_a and_o valid_a eucharist_n which_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o by_o his_o authority_n this_o i_o say_v admit_v of_o the_o same_o answer_n that_o none_o ought_v to_o celebrate_v that_o holy_a ordinance_n in_o any_o congregation_n but_o the_o pastor_n of_o it_o or_o who_o he_o do_v call_v to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o i_o may_v call_v in_o question_n the_o authority_n of_o these_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n which_o he_o cit_v but_o i_o will_v not_o digress_v into_o that_o controversy_n sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la theologi_fw-la certant_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o more_o weight_n in_o his_o next_o citation_n where_o cyprian_a against_o the_o novatian_o declare_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a sacrament_n among_o they_o because_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o episcopal_a chair_n and_o a_o power_n of_o baptise_v and_o offer_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o they_o who_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o church_n authority_n that_o be_v exercise_v by_o her_o pastor_n who_o be_v here_o call_v bishop_n but_o it_o no_o way_n prove_v that_o some_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n must_v depend_v on_o one_o of_o they_o for_o this_o authority_n it_o be_v tedious_a to_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o often_o in_o answer_n to_o so_o many_o argument_n which_o be_v material_o the_o same_o after_o all_o these_o numerous_a testimony_n he_o come_v p._n 55._o to_o a_o artificial_a argument_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o arguing_n he_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v very_o formidable_a he_o suppose_v he_o have_v full_o prove_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n the_o chief_a governor_n that_o by_o consequence_n the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o key_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a on_o that_o account_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o chief_a power_n of_o dispense_v the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v dispense_v without_o he_o i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o all_o these_o ground_n he_o build_v upon_o and_o therefore_o the_o consequence_n build_v on_o they_o must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n we_o be_v no_o less_o sensible_a than_o he_o be_v of_o the_o evil_a of_o receive_v and_o continue_v unworthy_a person_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v judge_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o convince_v that_o the_o bishop_n by_o himself_o rather_o than_o the_o community_n of_o church_n ruler_n be_v that_o judge_n and_o i_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o however_o it_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n in_o our_o day_n the_o exclude_v of_o unworthy_a person_n minister_n and_o other_o have_v be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v where_o the_o church_n be_v rule_v by_o a_o parity_n of_o presbyter_n than_o where_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o prelate_n §_o 51._o this_o learned_a author_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o bishop_n negative_a in_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n hence_o infer_v his_o sovereign_a interest_n in_o excommunication_n absolution_n enjoin_v penance_n etc._n etc._n which_o consequence_n i_o shall_v not_o contest_v with_o he_o but_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n be_v now_o satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_o establish_v the_o antecedent_n nor_o will_v we_o yield_v that_o cyprian_a or_o his_o contemporary_n have_v or_o lay_v claim_n to_o such_o a_o prerogative_n but_o our_o author_n though_o he_o think_v he_o may_v supersede_n the_o proof_n of_o his_o negative_a in_o these_o other_o thing_n yet_o because_o he_o will_v give_v all_o possible_a satisfaction_n he_o undertake_v a_o deduction_n of_o further_a power_n in_o the_o person_n of_o cyprian_a of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o long_a history_n begin_v at_o p._n 56._o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o observe_v on_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o cyprian_n conversion_n promotion_n save_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v out_o of_o pontius_n of_o his_o promotion_n to_o be_v presbyter_n and_o bishop_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la but_o what_o ever_o be_v in_o that_o it_o have_v no_o great_a influence_n on_o our_o cause_n the_o opposition_n he_o meet_v with_o his_o eminency_n for_o grace_n and_o gift_n the_o wicked_a course_n his_o enemy_n take_v while_n under_o the_o persecution_n by_o decius_n he_o retire_v from_o carthage_n how_o they_o get_v some_o of_o the_o confessor_n and_o martyr_n to_o countenance_v they_o and_o they_o upon_o this_o be_v embolden_v by_o themselves_o to_o absolve_v some_o of_o the_o
epistle_n from_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n while_o they_o want_v a_o bishop_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o carthage_n when_o their_o bishop_n be_v in_o his_o retirement_n in_o which_o case_n say_v he_o they_o have_v the_o best_a occasion_n of_o speak_v their_o mind_n free_o of_o the_o power_n of_o presbyter_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o bishop_n in_o this_o epistle_n he_o fanci_v that_o he_o find_v argument_n for_o episcopal_a sole_a power_n as_o first_o they_o say_v of_o themselves_o and_o these_o at_o carthage_n that_o they_o be_v only_a seem_o the_o governor_n of_o these_o respective_a church_n and_o only_o keep_v the_o flock_n instead_o of_o the_o respective_a pastor_n the_o bishop_n i_o have_v occasion_n to_o consider_v this_o passage_n before_o i_o blame_v his_o want_n of_o wisdom_n that_o see_v he_o be_v please_v to_o give_v we_o this_o translation_n of_o this_o passage_n he_o have_v yet_o set_v down_o the_o latin_a in_o the_o margin_n out_o of_o which_o one_o may_v easy_o discover_v his_o error_n without_o turn_v to_o the_o epistle_n itself_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a translation_n videmur_fw-la praepositi_fw-la that_o be_v we_o only_o seem_v to_o be_v governor_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o marginal_a note_n on_o this_o epistle_n say_v they_o be_v pastor_n constituti_fw-la and_o pamelius_n from_o this_o passage_n argue_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n over_o other_o church_n and_o he_o that_o animadvert_v on_o pamelius_n say_v clerus_fw-la romanus_n carthaginensem_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la aliarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la pastor_n esse_fw-la christiani_n gregi_fw-la praepositos_fw-la wherefore_o videmur_fw-la must_v rather_o signify_v certainty_n than_o doubt_v in_o this_o place_n it_o appear_v not_o only_o to_o ourselves_o but_o to_o all_o we_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o such_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o mean_a by_o vice_n pastoris_fw-la a_o vicarious_a power_n delegated_a from_o the_o bishop_n be_v manifest_a for_o the_o bishop_n be_v dead_a and_o we_o find_v no_o power_n he_o leave_v they_o neither_o can_v he_o do_v it_o yea_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o look_v on_o a_o power_n reside_v in_o themselves_o of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n si_fw-la negligentes_fw-la inveniamur_fw-la quoniam_fw-la perditum_fw-la non_fw-la requisivimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o lapse_v continue_v in_o their_o penitency_n that_o they_o may_v obtain_v indulgence_n from_o they_o who_o can_v give_v it_o the_o word_n be_v ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la potest_fw-la praestare_fw-la it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o pardon_n from_o christ_n on_o their_o sincere_a repentance_n see_v he_o alone_o can_v make_v indulgence_n effectual_a but_o if_o that_o seem_v strain_v the_o bishop_n with_o the_o presbytery_n not_o by_o himself_o may_v fit_o here_o be_v understand_v he_o do_v again_o pag._n 69._o misrepresent_v the_o question_n in_o these_o word_n let_v any_o man_n judge_n whether_o st._n cyprian_n or_o his_o presume_a presbyter_n have_v take_v too_o much_o on_o they_o at_o carthage_n but_o this_o mistake_n i_o note_v before_o another_o argument_n he_o bring_v be_v from_o some_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o cyprian_a commend_v he_o for_o his_o conduct_n in_o oppose_v and_o censure_v these_o presbyter_n i_o also_o commend_v he_o for_o it_o ergo_fw-la i_o think_v he_o have_v sole_a power_n to_o manage_v that_o affair_n the_o consequence_n be_v naught_o he_o hail_v in_o another_o argument_n into_o this_o discourse_n these_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n desire_v that_o cyprian_a be_v so_o glorious_a a_o bishop_n will_v pray_v for_o they_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v they_o think_v he_o a_o proud_a aspire_a prelate_n that_o be_v a_o limb_n of_o antichrist_n as_o this_o author_n will_v fain_o give_v he_o out_o to_o have_v be_v it_o be_v a_o injurious_a calumny_n i_o never_o say_v nor_o think_v so_o and_o no_o man_n can_v wire-draw_v my_o word_n with_o any_o sense_n or_o reason_n to_o that_o meaning_n i_o esteem_v cyprian_n grace_n virtue_n and_o learn_v as_o much_o as_o he_o do_v and_o do_v judge_v that_o his_o prayer_n while_o he_o be_v on_o earth_n be_v worth_a ask_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o glorious_a bishop_n but_o all_o this_o will_v not_o infer_v his_o sole_a power_n nor_o his_o negative_a cyprian_n '_o s_z excommunicate_v these_o presbyter_n and_o that_o fact_n be_v approven_v by_o other_o be_v not_o argumentative_a unless_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o this_o cyprian_a do_v by_o himself_o without_o the_o presbytery_n he_o next_o bring_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o which_o authority_n i_o have_v above-shewed_n and_o ignatius_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v without_o the_o bishop_n nor_o in_o opposition_n to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v honour_v all_o this_o be_v sufficient_o answer_v above_o when_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v any_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n act_v in_o his_o sphere_n and_o keep_v to_o the_o rule_n the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o oppose_v he_o to_o depart_v from_o he_o not_o to_o honour_v he_o be_v high_o sinful_a but_o i_o be_o sure_a cyprian_a nor_o ignatius_n never_o mean_v to_o enjoin_v absolute_a &_o illimited_a obedience_n to_o a_o bishop_n nor_o any_o man_n else_o as_o for_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n we_o grant_v that_o they_o who_o be_v under_o a_o minister_n charge_n prebyter_n or_o other_o shall_v act_v nothing_o in_o the_o consistory_n without_o he_o but_o this_o also_o must_v suffer_v a_o limitation_n if_o he_o shall_v prove_v so_o perverse_a as_o to_o oppose_v and_o hinder_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a or_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o ignatius_n will_v blame_v the_o presbyter_n for_o act_v without_o he_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o church_n must_v be_v ruin_v if_o it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o case_n they_o shall_v complain_v to_o who_o must_v this_o complaint_n be_v make_v for_o a_o bishop_n have_v no_o superior_a on_o earth_n if_o we_o believe_v this_o author_n §_o 56._o the_o last_o of_o his_o three_o principle_n which_o he_o advance_v p._n 72._o be_v that_o all_o the_o church-governor_n within_o his_o district_n presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v in_o st._n cyprian_n '_o s_o time_n subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n authority_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o his_o discipline_n this_o principle_n and_o all_o that_o he_o say_v for_o establish_v of_o it_o we_o may_v safe_o yield_v without_o any_o hazard_n to_o our_o cause_n for_o we_o always_o maintain_v that_o a_o bishop_n consider_v as_o a_o paroch_n minister_n have_v authority_n over_o the_o ruling-elders_a and_o the_o unfixed_a preaching-presbyter_n if_o any_o be_v within_o his_o parish_n also_o consider_v as_o moderator_n of_o the_o presbytry_n he_o be_v still_o a_o minister_n and_o have_v rule_n over_o all_o the_o minister_n and_o people_n and_o elder_n within_o the_o district_n over_o which_o that_o presbytery_n have_v the_o oversight_n but_o our_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o by_o himself_o have_v the_o sole_a authority_n or_o he_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o consistory_n or_o presbytery_n have_v a_o share_n in_o that_o authority_n which_o reside_v in_o that_o body_n or_o community_n this_o last_o we_o grant_v the_o former_a we_o deny_v his_o proof_n can_v never_o reach_v the_o conclusion_n that_o we_o deny_v the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v that_o cyprian_n say_v that_o our_o lord_n choose_v apostle_n that_o be_v bishop_n and_o governor_n where_o by_o the_o way_n note_v that_o cyprian_a ow_v other_o church-governor_n beside_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v not_o the_o sole_a authority_n and_o the_o apostle_n choose_v deacon_n to_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o church_n minister_n any_o body_n may_v see_v that_o this_o do_v concern_v all_o church-ruler_n not_o sole_a power_n in_o the_o bishop_n next_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o cyprian_a call_v fabianus_n superior_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o roman-clergy_n which_o be_v a_o mistake_n he_o call_v he_o simple_o praepositus_fw-la which_o as_o i_o have_v above-shewed_n be_v a_o title_n give_v to_o bishop_n &_o presbyter_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o call_v he_o their_o praepositus_fw-la that_o do_v not_o import_v sole_a power_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o rogatianus_n cyprian_n insinuate_v that_o he_o be_v ruler_n of_o the_o church_n ergo_fw-la he_o have_v sole_a power_n it_o be_v a_o â—â—lish_a consequence_n this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o elder_a of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v scarce_o of_o argument_n when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o falsify_v cyprian_n word_n qui_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la praesidemus_fw-la he_o translate_v who_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n in_o the_o church_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o distinguish_v between_o chief_a power_n and_o sole_a power_n to_o which_o all_o be_v subject_a also_o praesumus_fw-la
with_o our_o author_n book_n or_o with_o his_o own_o against_o separation_n from_o the_o episcopal_a chair_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n it_o be_v true_a mr._n dodwell_n it_o be_v 521_o 522._o pretend_v not_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o assertion_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o bishop_n absolute_a power_n because_o king_n also_o be_v invest_v by_o their_o subject_n this_o parallel_n i_o may_v but_o shall_v not_o debate_n with_o he_o but_o how_o can_v he_o on_o this_o supposition_n defend_v their_o sole_a power_n of_o ordination_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n i_o can_v see_v but_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v instruct_v i_o insist_v not_o on_o the_o suspicion_n that_o cyprian_a '_o s_z epistle_n be_v corrupt_v though_o augustine_n ep._n 48._o vincentio_n have_v these_o word_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la potuit_fw-la integritas_fw-la atque_fw-la notitia_fw-la literarum_fw-la unius_fw-la quantumlibet_fw-la illustris_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cyprian_a scil_n custodiri_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la scriptura_fw-la canonica_n etc._n etc._n what_o be_v say_v may_v derogate_v much_o from_o the_o testimony_n that_o my_o antagonist_n bring_v and_o warrant_v our_o put_v a_o sense_n on_o they_o different_z from_o the_o sound_n they_o have_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o this_o author_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o persuasion_n the_o reader_n may_v know_v that_o our_o debate_n be_v not_o about_o the_o jus_n but_o factum_fw-la not_o how_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v govern_v but_o how_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o age_n mention_v in_o which_o i_o affirm_v that_o though_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o bishop_n be_v above_o the_o presbyter_n in_o dignity_n and_o order_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o rule_v the_o church_n by_o himself_o but_o the_o presbyter_n have_v equal_a power_n with_o he_o in_o manage_v church-government_n the_o cyprianick-bishop_n examine_v etc._n etc._n some_z of_o the_o episcopal_a clergy_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o place_n wherein_o they_o sit_v silent_a without_o trouble_v the_o presbyterian_o with_o their_o controversal_a write_n for_o they_o then_o deal_v with_o they_o by_o other_o weapon_n be_v now_o at_o leisure_n to_o maintain_v the_o stickle_a that_o way_n and_o some_o be_v so_o irritate_v by_o their_o loss_n that_o much_o more_o of_o their_o passionate_a resentment_n and_o personal_a reflection_n against_o such_o as_o never_o do_v they_o wrong_n appear_v in_o their_o book_n than_o strength_n of_o argument_n for_o what_o they_o hold_v in_o our_o present_a debate_n i_o have_v with_o much_o weariness_n and_o reluctancy_n consider_v some_o of_o these_o piece_n and_o hope_v our_o debate_n have_v be_v at_o a_o end_n after_o their_o silence_n for_o some_o time_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v that_o way_n divert_v from_o our_o more_o necessary_a work_n till_o i_o late_o meet_v with_o a_o treatise_n call_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o cyprianick_n age_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v write_v in_o a_o more_o scholar_n like_a and_o less_o unchristian_a strain_n than_o what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o see_v from_o these_o man_n he_o deal_v fair_o by_o argument_n though_o i_o be_o not_o terrify_v nor_o convince_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o they_o and_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o treat_v he_o with_o the_o same_o civility_n and_o for_o the_o weight_n of_o my_o reason_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n it_o be_v not_o victory_n but_o the_o clear_n and_o maintain_v of_o truth_n that_o i_o design_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o become_v his_o proselyte_n if_o what_o i_o hold_v be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o error_n §_o 2._o before_o i_o consider_v his_o book_n in_o the_o particular_a content_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o few_o general_a remark_n about_o it_o 1._o then_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v all_o that_o he_o plead_v for_o it_o will_v not_o ruin_v the_o cause_n of_o presbyterian_o nor_o establish_v prelacy_n it_o will_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o one_o presbyterian_a and_o he_o among_o the_o mean_a of_o they_o do_v mistake_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o ancient_a history_n he_o may_v know_v that_o neither_o the_o presbyterian_o general_o nor_o that_o author_n in_o particular_a do_v ever_o lay_v the_o stress_n of_o their_o cause_n on_o the_o practice_n or_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostolic_a age_n though_o we_o will_v not_o yield_v the_o suffrage_n of_o late_a antiquity_n to_o be_v for_o our_o adversary_n yet_o that_o be_v the_o antiquity_n that_o we_o build_v upon_o for_o it_o be_v divine_a not_o humane_a authority_n that_o we_o take_v for_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o belief_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o church-government_n and_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god._n timothy_n be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o it_o 1_o tim._n 3_o 14_o 15._o and_o so_o will_v we_o and_o even_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o vindication_n against_o the_o apologist_n or_o his_o friend_n as_o our_o author_n call_v he_o p._n 4._o have_v full_o declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o this_o purpose_n rational_a defence_n of_o nonconformity_n p._n 158._o which_o book_n our_o author_n seem_v to_o be_v no_o stranger_n to_o for_o he_o be_v p._n 69_o at_o pain_n to_o cite_v and_o try_v his_o critical_a skill_n upon_o a_o passage_n in_o it_o he_o can_v not_o then_o think_v to_o silence_n presbyterian_o by_o this_o his_o attempt_n we_o have_v other_o ground_n if_o we_o be_v beat_v from_o this_o as_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v not_o if_o his_o book_n be_v write_v only_o to_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o he_o who_o write_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o vindication_n against_o the_o apologist_n be_v not_o infallible_a in_o all_o that_o he_o assert_v he_o may_v have_v spare_v his_o pain_n that_o shall_v easy_o have_v be_v yield_v to_o he_o to_o write_v a_o book_n of_o twelve_o sheet_n on_o such_o a_o subject_a be_v such_o work_n as_o we_o have_v no_o time_n for_o egregiam_fw-la verô_o laudem_fw-la &_o spolia_fw-la ampla_fw-la he_o have_v read_v cyprian_n epistle_n which_o be_v not_o very_o voluminous_a and_o have_v make_v a_o collection_n of_o citation_n and_o thus_o they_o must_v have_v a_o vent_n §_o 3._o the_o passage_n that_o he_o build_v his_o whole_a fabric_n upon_o be_v by_o the_o defender_n which_o be_v my_o second_o remark_n set_v down_o with_o that_o brevity_n that_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n thou_o may_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o preclude_v all_o the_o critical_a note_n that_o a_o man_n of_o this_o author_n skill_n and_o learning_n can_v make_v when_o he_o be_v so_o dispose_v to_o do_v the_o apologist_n have_v in_o a_o ramble_a and_o incoherent_a way_n start_v a_o number_n of_o debate_n that_o be_v between_o we_o and_o the_o prelatist_n insist_v on_o none_o of_o they_o and_o the_o defender_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o large_a treatise_n on_o each_o of_o these_o head_n but_o answer_v what_o he_o propose_v with_o a_o suitable_a succinctness_n if_o he_o have_v then_o think_v it_o convenient_a or_o have_v imagine_v that_o so_o large_a a_o book_n as_o our_o author_n be_v will_v have_v be_v build_v on_o this_o passage_n he_o will_v have_v make_v the_o foundation_n broad_a though_o not_o more_o commodious_a for_o what_o this_o author_n build_v on_o it_o he_o can_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o though_o he_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o venture_v his_o credit_n on_o the_o cyprianick_n age_n be_v more_o on_o our_o side_n than_o on_o that_o of_o our_o adversary_n and_o though_o our_o cause_n due_o and_o distinct_o state_v shall_v suffer_v no_o loss_n by_o be_v try_v at_o that_o bar_n yet_o neither_o do_v he_o venture_v any_o body_n reputation_n but_o his_o own_o nor_o will_v he_o quit_v the_o more_o divine_a letter_n patent_n that_o we_o have_v for_o presbytrey_n to_o rest_v in_o this_o either_o as_o our_o only_a or_o our_o chief_a strength_n notwithstanding_o of_o what_o i_o have_v now_o remark_v concern_v this_o author_n snatch_v at_o a_o fancy_a advantage_n against_o we_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o evident_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v whole_o miss_v his_o aim_n and_o that_o these_o two_o or_o three_o line_n of_o my_o book_n will_v stand_v against_o the_o shock_n of_o his_o long_a treatise_n §_o 4._o i_o three_o observe_v that_o this_o author_n who_o be_v so_o profuse_a in_o his_o refutation_n of_o a_o few_o line_n in_o my_o book_n have_v in_o his_o own_o give_v occasion_n to_o any_o one_o who_o be_v of_o as_o scripturient_a a_o disposition_n as_o himself_o for_o vast_a volume_n as_o in_o his_o sarcastic_a denial_n of_o rule_v elder_n p._n 8._o that_o presbyter_n in_o the_o cyprianick_n age_n be_v seldom_o call_v pastor_n p._n 9_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o church_n without_o a_o bishop_n p._n 19_o that_o the_o bishop_n power_n be_v monarchical_a
against_o felicissimus_n and_o augendus_n which_o they_o execute_v against_o they_o and_o some_o other_o if_o this_o discourse_n prove_v such_o a_o power_n of_o delegation_n it_o will_v also_o prove_v such_o a_o power_n in_o one_o bishop_n over_o another_o which_o our_o author_n will_v not_o allow_v see_v he_o assert_v p._n 27_o 28_o 35._o that_o every_o bishop_n be_v supreme_a and_o have_v no_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n on_o earth_n 2._o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o do_v for_o we_o what_o we_o be_v restrain_v from_o do_v be_v not_o always_o a_o act_n of_o authority_n one_o friend_n may_v send_v another_o if_o he_o yield_v to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o a_o master_n may_v send_v his_o servant_n 3._o that_o which_o have_v most_o weight_n in_o our_o main_a cause_n though_o it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o the_o present_a purpose_n be_v that_o these_o person_n be_v to_o excommunicate_v felicissimus_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o excommunication_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o presbytery_n and_o it_o be_v cyprian_n part_n as_o moderator_n to_o intimate_v it_o for_o which_o he_o substitute_v the_o person_n name_v here_o be_v no_o sole_a power_n of_o excommunication_n this_o be_v countenance_v by_o cyprian_n own_v word_n in_o that_o ep._n §_o 2._o that_o felicissimus_n have_v despise_v both_o he_o and_o the_o presbytery_n nec_fw-la meo_fw-la honore_fw-la motus_fw-la nec_fw-la vestra_fw-la authoritate_fw-la fractus_fw-la it_o seem_v he_o have_v be_v try_v before_o they_o and_o sentence_v for_o contumacy_n further_o he_o be_v also_o suspect_v of_o adultery_n which_o cyprian_n will_v not_o judge_v by_o himself_o but_o refer_v it_o to_o their_o meeting_n ibid._n §_o 48._o have_v now_o examine_v our_o author_n first_o principle_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o which_o he_o advance_v p._n 50_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v that_o in_o every_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o her_o discipline_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o negative_a over_o all_o the_o other_o church-governor_n within_o his_o district_n he_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o key_n he_o set_v about_o the_o prove_v of_o this_o point_n with_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o confidence_n but_o let_v not_o he_o that_o put_v on_o his_o armour_n boast_v as_o he_o that_o put_v it_o off_o he_o pretend_v to_o show_v that_o presbyter_n can_v not_o baptise_v nor_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n nor_o excommunicate_a nor_o absolve_v nor_o make_v nor_o rescind_v ecclesiastical_a law_n without_o the_o bishop_n allowance_n for_o a_o foundation_n to_o our_o answer_n to_o all_o his_o discourse_n on_o this_o head_n i_o shall_v re-mind_n the_o reader_n of_o a_o distinction_n of_o presbyter_n abovementioned_a they_o be_v in_o cyprian_n time_n of_o three_o sort_n 1._o the_o rule_v elder_n who_o be_v no_o preacher_n and_o who_o with_o the_o bishop_n or_o parish_n minister_n and_o other_o preach_a presbyter_n if_o there_o be_v any_o make_v up_o the_o consistory_n by_o which_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o congregation_n be_v manage_v these_o i_o confess_v can_v administer_v no_o sacrament_n neither_o without_o nor_o with_o the_o bishop_n licence_n and_o for_o act_n of_o rule_v in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o he_o who_o be_v praeses_fw-la in_o their_o meeting_n except_o may_v be_v in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n 2._o there_o be_v in_o some_o church_n especial_o in_o great_a city_n some_o presbyter_n who_o be_v ordain_v to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n but_o have_v no_o particular_a charge_n and_o be_v as_o our_o probationer_n or_o student_n in_o divinity_n school_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o we_o be_v not_o ordain_v these_o may_v not_o baptise_v nor_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n yea_o nor_o preach_v without_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o parish_n minister_n and_o it_o be_v so_o also_o among_o we_o if_o some_o ordain_v minister_n happen_v to_o live_v in_o a_o parish_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o pastor_n as_o sometime_o fall_v out_o in_o great_a city_n it_o be_v disorderly_a for_o they_o to_o exercise_v their_o ministry_n within_o another_o man_n charge_n without_o his_o call_n or_o allowance_n these_o presbyter_n in_o cyprian_n time_n be_v in_o something_n like_o evangelist_n who_o the_o bishop_n employ_v when_o themselves_o can_v not_o overtake_v all_o their_o work_n and_o if_o these_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n curate_n as_o our_o author_n do_v all_o presbyter_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o reclaim_v these_o be_v as_o the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n breed_v by_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o ministry_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o presbyter_n see_v p._n baynes_n diocesan_n trial_n p._n 63._o a_o three_o sort_n of_o presbyter_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o several_a parish_n among_o who_o the_o moderator_n of_o the_o presbytery_n or_o other_o church_n judicatory_a be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n call_v the_o bishop_n and_o they_o also_o often_o be_v call_v bishop_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o parochial_a charge_n now_o if_o our_o author_n mean_a that_o a_o bishop_n in_o a_o city_n have_v such_o power_n over_o the_o presbyter_n or_o minister_n in_o the_o village_n or_o place_n about_o that_o they_o may_v not_o baptise_v etc._n etc._n without_o his_o allowance_n i_o utter_o deny_v it_o and_o maintain_v that_o every_o such_o presbyter_n minister_n or_o parochial_a bishop_n by_o what_o ever_o name_n you_o design_v he_o have_v in_o cyprian_n time_n as_o full_a power_n in_o his_o parish_n as_o the_o great_a bishop_n have_v in_o his_o though_o the_o one_o be_v more_o in_o esteem_n than_o the_o other_o §_o 49._o i_o shall_v now_o consider_v his_o proof_n for_o what_o he_o affirm_v he_o begin_v with_o baptism_n and_o pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o presbyter_n can_v not_o baptise_v without_o the_o bishop_n leave_n his_o first_o citation_n be_v cyprian_a say_v bishop_n give_v the_o first_o baptism_n to_o believer_n which_o we_o deny_v not_o if_o you_o understand_v it_o of_o parish_n minister_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v bishop_n in_o city_n who_o be_v the_o precedent_n in_o presbytery_n we_o deny_v that_o cyprian_a assert_v that_o his_o next_o testimony_n be_v out_o of_o cyprian_a ep._n 73._o and_o firmil_n and_o fortunatus_n bishop_n of_o thurobaris_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o he_o confess_v it_o that_o the_o question_n by_o they_o treat_v be_v whether_o presbyter_n who_o by_o heresy_n or_o schism_n have_v depart_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n may_v baptise_v and_o if_o they_o they_o do_v whether_o that_o baptism_n be_v valid_a or_o the_o person_n be_v to_o be_v again_o baptise_a and_o that_o baptism_n esteem_v null_a and_o in_o this_o we_o do_v so_o far_o agree_v with_o these_o father_n as_o to_o think_v that_o all_o the_o administration_n of_o such_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_n be_v irregular_a and_o to_o be_v condemn_v and_o that_o none_o ought_v so_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n while_o she_o keep_v the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o require_v no_o unlawful_a term_n of_o communion_n of_o her_o minister_n or_o other_o member_n but_o none_o of_o these_o father_n do_v ever_o assert_v that_o in_o the_o church_n a_o sound_a presbyter_n can_v not_o baptise_v without_o the_o bishop_n leave_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o charge_n that_o they_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o i_o say_v be_v evident_a for_o they_o plead_v that_o none_o can_v baptise_v out_o of_o the_o church_n nor_o bind_v or_o loose_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o say_v express_o that_o none_o can_v baptise_v but_o they_o who_o be_v found_v in_o the_o evangelical_n law_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o minister_n of_o congregation_n be_v found_v on_o that_o law_n as_o well_o as_o these_o of_o great_a city_n who_o be_v then_o call_v bishop_n because_o of_o their_o praecedency_n in_o church_n meeting_n that_o bishop_n be_v name_v in_o these_o reason_n as_o have_v the_o power_n of_o baptise_v make_v nothing_o against_o we_o because_o all_o parish_n minister_n be_v so_o call_v and_o none_o without_o their_o allowance_n ought_v to_o intrude_v on_o their_o charge_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o administration_n and_o because_o the_o authority_n for_o baptise_v and_o other_o church_n work_n be_v communicate_v from_o the_o presbytery_n by_o their_o president_n the_o bishop_n he_o indeed_o give_v the_o power_n but_o not_o by_o his_o own_o sole_a authority_n but_o by_o that_o of_o the_o presbytery_n the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n come_v next_o who_o say_v de_fw-la baptismo_fw-la cap._n 17._o the_o high_a priest_n who_o be_v the_o bishop_n have_v the_o power_n of_o baptise_v and_o after_o he_o or_o in_o subordination_n to_o he_o say_v our_o author_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n a._n 1._o tertullian_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o bishop_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o