consist_v of_o their_o parish-bishop_n and_o his_o elder_n they_o do_v ascribe_v that_o sufficient_a immediate_a and_o independent_a authority_n for_o ecclesiastical_a government_n for_o every_o proper_a visible_a church_n that_o independency_n of_o church_n be_v assert_v by_o those_o learned_a man_n of_o a_o former_a age_n in_o relation_n only_o to_o a_o superior_a church-power_n proper_o spiritual_a and_o such_o as_o be_v claim_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o not_o in_o relation_n to_o that_o ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o be_v in_o or_o exercise_v from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n some_o of_o they_o have_v thus_o describe_v a_o particular_a church_n it_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a spiritual_o independent_a or_o independent_a in_o relation_n to_o a_o spiritual_a superiority_n which_o be_v express_v full_o by_o he_o that_o write_v church-government_n with_o the_o people_n consent_n pag._n 115._o though_o we_o affirm_v the_o church-government_n be_v independent_a and_o immediate_o derive_v from_o christ_n yet_o we_o affirm_v also_o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v even_o therein_o that_o be_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n supreme_a governor_n civil_o and_o though_o nothing_o may_v be_v impose_v on_o the_o christian_a church_n against_o their_o will_n by_o any_o spiritual_a authority_n for_o so_o only_o we_o intend_v yet_o we_o affirm_v withal_o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v impose_v on_o they_o spiritual_a matter_n by_o civil_a power_n yea_o whether_o they_o like_v or_o dislike_v if_o it_o be_v good_a in_o his_o eye_n that_o be_v if_o he_o judge_v it_o within_o his_o commission_n from_o god_n and_o such_o a_o independency_n have_v be_v plead_v for_o also_o and_o argue_v by_o they_o to_o be_v much_o more_o consistent_a with_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n than_o a_o dependency_n or_o subordination_n of_o church_n to_o any_o spiritual_a power_n and_o it_o be_v their_o profess_a judgement_n that_o no_o external_n power_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n any_o where_o within_o that_o space_n betwixt_o a_o particular_a congregation_n institute_v by_o christ_n and_o the_o catholic_n visible_a church_n by_o any_o person_n but_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n or_o by_o his_o appointment_n take_v their_o own_o word_n they_o that_o make_v claim_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la of_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o meddle_v with_o other_o church_n than_o that_o one_o congregation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v member_n do_v usurp_v upon_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o alone_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o several_a congregation_n in_o his_o dominion_n etc._n etc._n a_o protestation_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n make_v and_o publish_v in_o anno_fw-la 1605._o §_o 27._o and_o in_o §_o 28._o the_o king_n himself_o be_v to_o be_v general_a overseer_n of_o all_o the_o church_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o aught_o of_o employ_v under_o he_o fit_a person_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n in_o their_o several_a division_n visit_v they_o and_o punish_v whatsoever_o be_v amiss_o in_o any_o of_o they_o mr._n bradshew_o in_o the_o vnreasonableness_n of_o separation_n against_o johnson_n write_v thus_o it_o be_v their_o principal_a honour_n speak_v of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o be_v commissioner_n and_o visitor_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a under_o the_o king_n over_o the_o pastor_n and_o church_n of_o province_n and_o diocese_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o johnson_n first_o reason_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o his_o second_o he_o question_n he_o thus_o 1._o whether_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v not_o power_n to_o oversee_v and_o govern_v all_o the_o several_a church_n within_o his_o dominion_n yea_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v so_o to_o do_v 2._o whether_o for_o his_o further_a help_n and_o assistance_n herein_o he_o may_v not_o make_v choice_n of_o grave_n learned_a and_o reverend_a man_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o same_o government_n 3_o whether_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n these_o person_n thus_o call_v to_o assist_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n may_v not_o lawful_o try_v the_o gift_n of_o minister_n within_o his_o dominion_n convent_v they_o before_o they_o examine_v how_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o in_o their_o place_n and_o punish_v the_o blame-worthy_a in_o a_o petition_n also_o to_o king_n james_n for_o toleration_n that_o your_o highness_n will_v afford_v we_o and_o assign_v to_o we_o some_o person_n qualify_v with_o wisdom_n learning_n and_o virtue_n to_o be_v under_o your_o highness_n our_o overseer_n for_o our_o more_o peaceable_a orderly_a and_o dutiful_a carriage_n of_o ourselves_o both_o in_o our_o worship_a god_n and_o in_o all_o other_o our_o affair_n at_o your_o pleasure_n to_o who_o with_o all_o readiness_n and_o subjection_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v accountable_a and_o answerable_a always_o the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n about_o church_n matter_n government_n especial_o be_v collect_v together_o in_o a_o treatise_n which_o be_v put_v into_o latin_a by_o dr._n ames_n and_o in_o a_o epistle_n of_o his_o prefix_a avouch_v by_o he_o who_o be_v a_o man_n much_o study_v in_o those_o controversy_n to_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o cartwright_n fenner_n fulk_n whitaker_n rainolds_n perkins_n brightman_n and_o those_o that_o be_v more_o ancient_a as_o wichliff_n tyndal_n rogers_n bradford_n gilby_n fox_n moor_n dearing_n noel_n greenham_n dogmata_fw-la ista_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o tenant_n say_v he_o be_v either_o their_o principle_n or_o so_o conjunct_a with_o they_o as_o not_o to_o be_v deny_v they_o christ_n jesus_n say_v the_o author_n have_v not_o subject_v any_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o he_o to_o any_o other_o superior_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n than_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v within_o itself_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n alone_o upon_o earth_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v a_o whole_a church_n or_o congregation_n cap._n 2._o §_o 3._o and_o more_o full_o in_o §_o 12._o they_o hold_v and_o believe_v say_v he_o that_o the_o equality_n in_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n of_o church_n and_o church_n minister_n be_v no_o more_o derogatory_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o state_n and_o glory_n of_o a_o monarch_n than_o the_o parity_n or_o equality_n of_o schoolmaster_n of_o several_a school_n or_o master_n of_o several_a family_n yea_o they_o hold_v the_o clean_a contrary_n that_o inequality_n of_o church_n and_o church_n officer_n in_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n be_v that_o principal_o that_o advance_a antichrist_n unto_o his_o throne_n and_o bring_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o such_o vassalage_n under_o he_o and_o that_o the_o civil_a authority_n and_o glory_n of_o secular_a prince_n and_o state_n have_v ever_o decay_v and_o wither_a the_o more_o that_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v advance_v and_o set_v up_o in_o authority_n beyond_o the_o limit_n and_o confine_n that_o christ_n in_o his_o word_n have_v prescribe_v unto_o they_o and_o in_o cap._n 6._o §_o 6._o they_o be_v say_v to_o deny_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n that_o hold_v any_o jurisdiction_n or_o office_n over_o church_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la 〈…〉_o will_v and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o civil_a state_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o what_o be_v say_v cap._n 5._o §_o 12._o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o way_n be_v as_o little_a prejudicial_a to_o the_o subject_n 〈…〉_o express_o there_o say_v if_o any_o member_n of_o a_o congregation_n 〈…〉_o crime_n shall_v of_o himself_o forsake_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n that_o then_o the_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n have_v no_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o but_o only_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n parent_n or_o master_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o as_o person_n be_v free_a otherwise_o than_o from_o conscience_n of_o duty_n to_o join_v with_o these_o assembly_n so_o also_o to_o leave_v they_o remain_v always_o under_o the_o magistrate_n ecclesiasticul_n power_n and_o care_n i_o have_v make_v this_o digression_n not_o only_o for_o the_o matter_n sake_n which_o be_v very_o suitable_a to_o our_o present_a subject_n but_o also_o to_o vindicate_v the_o congregational_a way_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o novelty_n as_o be_v pretend_v this_o of_o the_o equality_n of_o church_n and_o thence_o a_o independency_n from_o which_o we_o be_v reproachful_o surname_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o our_o tenant_n yet_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o what_o the_o reverend_a and_o learned_a of_o a_o former_a age_n have_v assert_v nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o other_o of_o their_o opinion_n or_o practice_n but_o may_v as_o easy_o be_v remonstrate_v to_o be_v the_o assertion_n of_o those_o holy_a man_n nor_o second_o inconsistent_a with_o civil_a magistracy_n or_o with_o their_o power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o as_o a_o further_a testimony_n hereof_o they_o take_v the_o oath_n both_o of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n
to_o be_v exercise_v in_o cause_n and_o over_o person_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a the_o one_o place_v in_o the_o prince_n the_o other_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n 1._o the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o power_n 2._o the_o necessity_n if_o the_o civil_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n notwithstanding_o church-power_n §_o 2._o what_o be_v common_a to_o both_o and_o wherein_o each_o of_o these_o power_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o shall_v brief_o be_v show_v 1._o they_o be_v power_n both_o a_o subordination_n or_o policy_n in_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o common-weal_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v in_o each_o you_o read_v of_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n not_o only_o in_o civil_a assembly_n as_o rom._n 13._o john_n 19.11_o but_o also_o in_o church_n 2_o cor._n 10.8_o and_o 13.10_o the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o both_o place_n 2._o they_o be_v both_o from_o god_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o be_v for_o encouragement_n to_o those_o that_o be_v good_a and_o for_o wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a and_o he_o that_o resist_v this_o power_n in_o either_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o both_o be_v from_o god_n they_o be_v also_o both_o power_n under_o god_n that_o be_v under_o his_o designment_n and_o limit_n as_o also_o his_o direction_n and_o guidance_n for_o his_o glory_n as_o the_o ultimate_a and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n as_o the_o penultimate_a end_n of_o both_o 3._o this_o power_n of_o prince_n be_v term_v spiritual_a ratione_fw-la objecti_fw-la because_o it_o have_v to_o do_v with_o spiritual_a person_n and_o cause_n in_o such_o like_a a_o sense_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n if_o it_o have_v the_o stamp_n of_o vulgar_a use_n the_o church-power_n may_v be_v term_v civil_a or_o temporal_a because_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o cause_n without_o difference_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o it_o that_o as_o the_o secular_a power_n be_v custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la matter_n of_o holiness_n and_o what_o be_v opposite_a to_o it_o blasphemy_n heresy_n perjury_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o righteousness_n so_o church-power_n be_v custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la righteousness_n and_o second-table-duty_n and_o what_o be_v opposite_a as_o rebellion_n sedition_n lie_v steal_v if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v call_v a_o brother_n be_v a_o fornicator_n or_o a_o drunkard_n or_o a_o extortioner_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o these_o and_o such_o case_n the_o church-power_n be_v apply_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a way_n as_o in_o a_o civil_a and_o secular_a way_n the_o magistrate_n deal_v with_o what_o be_v duty_n of_o the_o first_o table_n the_o power_n do_v mutual_o further_o each_o other_o and_o so_o ordain_v by_o god_n from_o who_o they_o be_v both_o original_o as_o they_o sweet_o comply_v and_o agree_v be_v keep_v in_o their_o just_a bound_n each_o with_o other_o as_o moses_n and_o aaron_n david_n and_o nathan_n zerubbabel_n the_o son_n shealtiel_n and_o joshua_n the_o son_n of_o josedech_n jungamus_fw-la gladios_fw-la say_v the_o emperor_n to_o his_o bishop_n let_v we_o join_v our_o force_n and_o purge_v the_o land_n of_o wickedness_n and_o our_o senator_n in_o parliament_n speak_v thus_o of_o these_o 12._o stat._n 20._o hen_n 8._o c._n 12._o both_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n join_v together_o and_o the_o one_o help_v the_o other_o §_o 3._o their_o difference_n be_v in_o these_o particular_n 1._o though_o both_o have_v in_o their_o respective_a way_n to_o do_v with_o both_o table_n yet_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n work_v lie_v most_o over_o person_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o second_o table_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o manage_n whereof_o the_o very_a be_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n principal_o consist_v its_o well-being_n only_o as_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n so_o the_o church-power_n be_v chief_o and_o principal_o exercise_v in_o the_o order_n of_o person_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o first-table-duty_n and_o which_o appertain_v to_o piety_n wherein_o be_v the_o be_v and_o constant_a employment_n of_o church_n the_o other_o that_o be_v matter_n of_o righteousness_n justice_n sobriety_n and_o the_o like_a be_v occasional_o only_a and_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la under_o church-power_n and_o censure_n 2._o the_o power_n of_o church_n be_v not_o only_o spiritual_a ratione_fw-la objecti_fw-la because_o it_o be_v over_o spiritual_a person_n and_o cause_n but_o ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la a_o spiritual_a power_n have_v spirituality_n and_o its_o denomination_n from_o more_o intrinsic_a consideration_n as_o the_o matter_n form_n subject_a rule_n end_v etc._n etc._n and_o not_o from_o the_o object_n only_o as_o that_o other_o power_n which_o though_o it_o be_v in_o spiritual_a thing_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o spiritual_a power_n the_o sword_n which_o it_o bear_v be_v not_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n 1.16_o rev._n 1.16_o ephes_n 6._o which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o this_o word_n be_v eternal_a not_o temporal_a it_o endure_v for_o ever_o the_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o it_o be_v from_o christ_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n go_v a_o sharp_a two-edged_a sword_n his_o sword_n and_o power_n be_v spiritual_a it_o pierce_v run_v deep_a heb._n 4._o even_o betwixt_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o spirit_n there_o come_v no_o such_o sword_n or_o law_n from_o civil_a authority_n that_o power_n in_o its_o great_a efficacy_n reach_v not_o the_o inner-man_n though_o to_o be_v submit_v unto_o for_o conscience_n sake_n indeed_o this_o power_n be_v over_o spiritual_a person_n but_o not_o immediate_o and_o direct_o over_o their_o spiritual_a part_n by_o these_o power_n we_o be_v give_v up_o to_o a_o prison_n to_o banishment_n to_o death_n but_o not_o to_o satan_n it_o be_v not_o for_o cruciate_a the_o soul_n and_o perplex_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n as_o be_v church-power_n where_o there_o be_v cause_n 3._o that_o of_o secular_a magistrate_n even_o in_o spiritual_a affair_n and_o have_v to_o do_v primary_o with_o the_o outward_a man_n be_v more_o authoritative_a it_o be_v jurisdictio_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicta_fw-la legislative_a coercive_a and_o in_o all_o respect_v the_o same_o as_o in_o civil_a matter_n what_o he_o do_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o true_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d church-power_n be_v not_o proper_o jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n as_o in_o the_o church_n but_o as_o in_o christ_n the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o seat_v in_o the_o church_n or_o caetus_fw-la fidelium_fw-la it_o be_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ministerium_fw-la not_o deminium_fw-la and_o act_n all_o in_o the_o name_n or_o authority_n of_o christ_n 4._o they_o differ_v in_o extension_n in_o respect_n to_o both_o person_n and_o cause_n 1._o church-power_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o particular_a congregation_n as_o family-power_n to_o those_o of_o our_o own_o household_n but_o this_o other_o ecclesiastical_a power_n seat_v in_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n extend_v itself_o throughout_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n yea_o sometime_o to_o more_o than_o one_o but_o in_o some_o one_o province_n or_o kingdom_n you_o read_v in_o scripture_n of_o many_o church_n this_o come_v to_o pass_v from_o another_o difference_n between_o these_o power_n the_o manage_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o in_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v be_v delegated_a to_o other_o hand_n by_o way_n of_o commission_n or_o deputation_n they_o may_v ordain_v under_o they_o subordinate_a throne_n and_o inferior_a power_n act_v in_o their_o name_n which_o be_v lordly_a and_o full_a of_o honour_n and_o state_n but_o church_n may_v not_o do_v so_o by_o delegation_n of_o power_n representatives_n or_o any_o other_o method_n or_o way_n to_o stretch_v forth_o the_o wing_n of_o their_o authority_n like_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o over_o more_o congregation_n than_o one_o or_o a_o great_a than_o ordinary_o partake_v of_o all_o other_o ordinance_n together_o be_v not_o at_o all_o suitable_a to_o a_o church-condition_n which_o be_v ministerial_a not_o lordly_a so_o mr._n bradshaw_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n we_o confine_v and_o bound_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n within_o the_o limit_n only_o of_o one_o particular_a congregation_n hold_v that_o the_o great_a ecclesiastical_a power_n ought_v not_o to_o stretch_v beyond_o the_o same_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o arrogate_a of_o princely_a supremacy_n for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n
relation_n between_o they_o and_o you_o be_v such_o as_o fast_o and_o pray_v and_o mourn_v and_o rejoice_v yea_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o you_o daily_o at_o the_o same_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o care_n of_o your_o soul_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o christ_n this_o can_v be_v where_o the_o pastoral_n or_o ministerial_a work_n be_v divide_v and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n hang_v apart_o those_o that_o instruct_v we_o not_o nay_o be_v stranger_n to_o we_o rule_n over_o we_o rebuke_n and_o chastisement_n in_o this_o spiritual_a way_n be_v from_o those_o who_o face_n we_o never_o see_v or_o know_v so_o much_o as_o by_o name_n it_o be_v true_a we_o may_v argue_v thus_o they_o be_v stranger_n expect_v no_o favour_n therefore_o or_o mercy_n from_o they_o if_o you_o offend_v this_o procure_v obedience_n indeed_o but_o it_o be_v in_o a_o servile_a way_n the_o mind_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o as_o our_o submission_n to_o himself_o so_o to_o his_o minister_n who_o even_o in_o censure_n act_v in_o his_o name_n be_v affectionate_a filial_a and_o draw_v by_o the_o cord_n of_o love_n thus_o have_v i_o go_v through_o with_o the_o instance_n promise_v with_o what_o brevity_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n will_v permit_v by_o which_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o parallel_v these_o society_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o intrinsic_a form_n of_o government_n peculiar_a to_o each_o for_o that_o in_o a_o church_n be_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n rather_o than_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o more_o general_a state_n and_o habitude_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n as_o church_n stand_v dispose_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n or_o one_o to_o another_o and_o what_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a reason_n contribute_v hereunto_o be_v so_o much_o insist_v upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o hope_v tend_v to_o union_n and_o accommodation_n those_o that_o hold_v any_o spiritual_a government_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o those_o that_o hold_v none_o yet_o be_v at_o a_o lesser_a distance_n from_o such_o who_o claim_v solittle_a cap._n vi_o a_o second_o objection_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n over_o particular_a church_n in_o synod_n ecclesiastical_a court_n etc._n etc._n §_o 1._o as_o exercise_v with_o we_o §_o 2._o and_o in_o other_o place_n object_n 2._o there_o be_v synod_n consistory_n colloquy_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o exercise_n a_o authority_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n over_o church_n therefore_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n before_o mention_v be_v not_o so_o necessary_a answ_n it_o be_v humble_o deny_v and_o assert_v that_o these_o great_a assembly_n a_o synod_n classis_fw-la coloquie_n and_o the_o like_a either_o have_v no_o such_o coactive_a jurisdiction_n as_o we_o mention_v or_o be_v dependent_a upon_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o it_o this_o we_o shall_v show_v by_o declare_v more_o full_o what_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v exercise_v by_o synod_n or_o such_o court_n 1._o in_o this_o kingdom_n 2._o in_o other_o reform_a church_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o there_o be_v we_o know_v spiritual_a court_n so_o term_v such_o as_o the_o prerogative_n the_o arch_n court_n of_o faculty_n the_o archdeacon_n and_n commissary_n court_n these_o claim_n only_o from_o the_o civil_a power_n as_o be_v show_v before_o 46._o pag._n 45_o 46._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o hen._n 8._o c._n 17._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n archdeacon_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n but_o by_o from_z and_o under_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a majesty_n by_o the_o statute_n also_o of_o 1_o edw._n 6._o c._n 2._o all_o court_v ecclesiastical_a within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n aught_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o no_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n either_o foreign_a or_o within_o the_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o all_o their_o process_n shall_v issue_v out_o under_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o his_o name_n and_o style_n etc._n etc._n but_o since_o repeal_v dr._n cousin_n in_o his_o learned_a defence_n of_o they_o and_o their_o proceed_n assert_n thus_o they_o be_v say_v he_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o canon_n law_n of_o this_o nation_n profess_v also_o that_o there_o be_v reason_n enough_o against_o those_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n 1._o apol._n part_n 1_o cap._n 1._o if_o they_o be_v not_o claim_v from_o the_o crown_n but_o from_o some_o other_o authority_n immediate_o as_o the_o popish_a clergy_n do_v they_o from_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o pope_n 2._o our_o convocation_n or_o general_n synod_n which_o make_v law_n and_o canon_n about_o matter_n that_o be_v more_o spiritual_a this_o be_v a_o ancient_a court_n and_o have_v former_o be_v in_o itself_o of_o great_a authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a regulation_n it_o be_v not_o so_o now_o but_o dependent_a upon_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o whatsoever_o jurisdiction_n or_o coercive_a power_n there_o exercise_v which_o will_v appear_v in_o these_o particular_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o canon_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o convocation_n a._n nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la vim_o legis_fw-la priusquam_fw-la regius_n assensus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la adhibitus_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la synodus_fw-la decernanda_fw-la censuerit_fw-la cousin_n polit._n ta._n 1._o a._n that_o oblige_v under_o any_o penalty_n without_o the_o stipulation_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v it_o either_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o discipline_n the_o 39_o article_n and_o canon_n about_o they_o conclude_v upon_o by_o the_o synod_n in_o anno_fw-la 1562._o engage_v no_o man_n under_o any_o penalty_n in_o our_o law_n to_o believe_v profess_v or_o subscribe_v until_o they_o have_v a_o assent_n or_o establishment_n by_o the_o civil_a power_n nor_o can_v they_o proceed_v against_o any_o crime_n as_o heresy_n apostasy_n or_o gross_a enormity_n in_o doctrine_n but_o what_o our_o law_n declare_v to_o be_v such_o and_o for_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o worship_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n copy_n whereof_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o canous_a publish_v in_o anno_fw-la 1603_o and_o 1640._o that_o 1._o all_o power_n to_o meet_v confer_v treat_v debate_n and_o agree_v upon_o any_o matter_n for_o common_a good_a be_v from_o such_o licence_n power_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n chancellor_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o convocation_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o supreme_a authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o 2._o the_o synod_n have_v treat_v of_o conclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o canon_n order_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n by_o his_o majesty_n limit_v and_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v to_o offer_v and_o present_v the_o same_o to_o his_o majesty_n in_o writing_n he_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n take_v thereupon_o may_v allow_v approve_v 1640._o the_o licence_n to_o the_o convoc_n in_o anno_fw-la 1640._o confirm_v and_o ratify_v or_o otherwise_o disallow_a annihilate_v and_o make_v void_a such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a canon_n order_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a requisite_a or_o convenient_a and_o none_o of_o those_o canon_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v of_o any_o force_n effect_n or_o validity_n in_o law_n but_o only_o such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o and_o after_o such_o time_n as_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n shall_v approve_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v suspend_v for_o what_o time_n he_o shall_v please_v yea_o whole_o deprive_v any_o bishop_n or_o bishop_n from_o their_o office_n and_o place_n in_o this_o synod_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a member_n thereof_o he_o may_v commissionate_v also_o by_o writ_n 74._o writ_n cook_n instit_fw-la pag._n 4._o cap._n 74._o what_o other_o person_n he_o shall_v please_v to_o sit_v in_o convocation_n with_o they_o and_o if_o occasion_n be_v he_o may_v likewise_o whole_o constitute_v another_o syond_a and_o nominate_v each_o particular_a person_n of_o what_o quality_n and_o of_o what_o number_n of_o his_o native_n as_o he_o shall_v please_v a._n field_n of_o the_o church_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 53._o princeps_fw-la potest_fw-la assignare_fw-la nominare_fw-la &_o authoritatem_fw-la dare_v quandocunque_fw-la &_o quamdiu_fw-la ipsi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la indigenis_fw-la subditis_fw-la quos_fw-la idoneos_fw-la censuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n dr._n cousin_n de_fw-fr pol._n tab._n 1._o a._n and_o give_v they_o like_o authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n so_o be_v that_o
be_v by_o that_o author_n further_o say_v if_o the_o brethren_n or_o officer_n in_o a_o church_n be_v perverse_a 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o reason_n they_o that_o be_v wrong_v be_v to_o crave_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o alone_o have_v power_n and_o who_o ought_v by_o the_o civil_a sword_n and_o authority_n procure_v to_o all_o member_n of_o the_o church_n governor_n or_o other_o freedom_n from_o all_o manifest_a injury_n and_o wrong_n the_o manner_n how_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v to_o proceed_v in_o church-cause_n be_v there_o also_o describe_v to_o we_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v though_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v absolve_v the_o excommunicate_a person_n etc._n etc._n or_o take_v away_o this_o power_n from_o the_o church_n yet_o when_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v apparent_o abuse_v the_o same_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n ground_v upon_o the_o same_o to_o punish_v they_o severe_o for_o it_o and_o to_o force_v they_o by_o civil_a mulct_n to_o rectisy_n etc._n etc._n thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o that_o first_o consideration_n upon_o the_o account_n whereof_o the_o vsefulness_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v affirm_v which_o be_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o well-being_n of_o church_n there_o be_v another_o consideration_n remain_v now_o likewise_o to_o be_v prosecute_v show_v the_o like_a necessity_n of_o this_o power_n in_o respect_n and_o relation_n to_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o knowledge_n and_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o mean_n hereof_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v a_o national_a gift_n he_o have_v give_v his_o law_n to_o jacob_n he_o have_v not_o deal_v so_o with_o other_o nation_n 147._o psal_n 147._o it_o be_v true_a then_o for_o israel_n have_v this_o privilege_n as_o a_o peculiar_a but_o now_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o where_o the_o lord_n be_v so_o bountiful_a to_o a_o nation_n thus_o to_o give_v the_o mean_n of_o life_n and_o salvation_n it_o be_v a_o depositum_fw-la governor_n must_v account_v for_o the_o whole_a nation_n become_v peaceable_a prosperous_a or_o otherwise_o according_a as_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n and_o his_o worship_n be_v more_o or_o less_o religious_o attend_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o people_n thereof_o this_o consideration_n be_v urge_v by_o bishop_n davenant_n to_o this_o purpose_n 91._o daven_n de_fw-fr judu_fw-fr cont_n ca._n 16._o p._n 91._o regis_fw-la potestas_fw-la judiciaria_fw-la se_fw-la extendit_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la omne_fw-la sancienda_fw-la quae_fw-la rem_fw-la publicam_fw-la florentem_fw-la conservant_n atque_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la tollenda_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n legislative_a power_n extend_v to_o the_o establishm_n of_o whatsoever_o may_v preserve_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o flourish_a state_n and_o the_o take_v away_o of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v prejudice_v or_o ruin_v it_o but_o the_o religious_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v grant_v of_o all_o even_o of_o the_o very_a heathen_n as_o of_o concernment_n to_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o to_o the_o eversion_n of_o it_o the_o careful_a and_o orderly_a management_n of_o religious_a affair_n be_v a_o special_a mean_n and_o way_n to_o make_v the_o republic_n prosperous_a the_o care_n whereof_o lie_v upon_o the_o magistrate_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o both_o judge_n of_o and_o put_v forth_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o procure_n and_o preserve_v such_o a_o mean_n or_o conducement_n the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o this_o second_o argument_n together_o with_o other_o particular_n requisite_a to_o the_o resolve_v this_o case_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o a_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n in_o which_o after_o the_o clear_n and_o vindicate_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o lawful_o to_o be_v take_v the_o two_o great_a doubt_n arise_v from_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o shall_v more_o large_o be_v insist_v upon_o the_o word_n be_v these_o i_o shall_v to_o my_o power_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n or_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n the_o doubt_n hereupon_o be_v 1._o the_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n grant_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n be_v unknown_a unto_o we_o and_o some_o of_o they_o controvert_v how_o can_v we_o swear_v in_o judgement_n 4.2_o jer._n 4.2_o answ_n though_o there_o be_v not_o a_o distinct_a knowledge_n in_o respect_n of_o each_o particular_a yet_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v take_v in_o judgement_n and_o how_o 2._o there_o be_v some_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n in_o spiritual_a matter_n grant_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o lawfulness_n whereof_o be_v scruple_v and_o we_o may_v possible_o believe_v they_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n how_o can_v we_o swear_v to_o assist_v and_o defend_v he_o in_o such_o and_o swear_v in_o righteousness_n answ_n in_o a_o federacy_n or_o allegiance_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v another_o against_o a_o common_a enemy_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a in_o his_o opinion_n though_o doubt_v of_o or_o think_v otherwise_o in_o we_o it_o be_v no_o unrighteousness_n in_o we_o to_o give_v assistance_n according_a to_o our_o oath_n these_o resolution_n and_o assertion_n i_o doubt_v not_o will_v be_v make_v evident_a in_o what_o be_v to_o follow_v and_o be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n postscript_n have_v satisfy_v divers_a friend_n that_o be_v scruple_v about_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n i_o be_v desire_v by_o my_o brethren_n in_o the_o ministry_n and_o other_o know_v my_o unhappy_a leisure_n to_o publish_v something_o this_o way_n wherein_z according_o i_o make_v entrance_n but_o find_v this_o oath_n not_o so_o much_o press_v and_o the_o subject_a such_o as_o be_v capable_a from_o i_o especial_o of_o a_o various_a reception_n i_o lay_v it_o long_o aside_o with_o purpose_n to_o make_v no_o further_o progress_n afterward_o understand_v some_o person_n of_o honour_n judge_v such_o a_o work_n to_o be_v useful_a and_o seasonable_a it_o be_v re-assumed_n in_o the_o prosecution_n hereof_o i_o have_v state_v something_o of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o claim_v by_o church_n and_o churchman_n of_o each_o persuasion_n and_o how_o it_o stand_v in_o habitude_n and_o relation_n to_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n in_o these_o affair_n not_o with_o any_o purpose_n to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o judgement_n or_o practice_n of_o other_o who_o for_o their_o learning_n and_o holiness_n i_o shall_v ever_o great_o reverence_n but_o that_o i_o may_v the_o more_o full_o and_o distinct_o lay_v down_o what_o be_v assert_v by_o those_o of_o the_o congregational_a way_n and_o upon_o these_o consideration_n 1._o it_o be_v now_o a_o season_n for_o we_o humble_o to_o apply_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o our_o conscience_n in_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o encouragement_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o gracious_a declaration_n exhibit_v on_o that_o behalf_n wherein_o we_o understand_v ourselves_o to_o be_v full_o comprehend_v and_o find_v our_o way_n and_o principles_n represent_v by_o some_o in_o print_n though_o we_o full_o agree_v with_o this_o and_o other_o reform_a church_n in_o all_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n concern_v the_o true_a christian_a faith_n and_o doctrine_n of_o sacrament_n 1658._o print_a anno_fw-la 1658._o which_o be_v evident_a by_o our_o confession_n of_o faith_n as_o inconsistent_a with_o and_o destructive_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o civil_a government_n this_o if_o believe_v can_v but_o be_v a_o sufficient_a block_n in_o the_o way_n of_o our_o liberty_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o remove_n all_o prejudices_fw-la in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o our_o aforesaid_a liberty_n to_o give_v some_o further_a account_n of_o our_o way_n and_o to_o represent_v more_o distinct_o and_o particular_o our_o principle_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v whatsoever_o have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o what_o be_v consistent_a with_o and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a government_n or_o that_o shall_v render_v we_o in_o any_o sort_n uncapable_a of_o receive_v the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n favour_n and_o indulgence_n promise_v to_o tender_a conscience_n 2._o we_o find_v ecclesiastical_a power_n where_o claim_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la critoy_n secret_n walsingham_n letter_n to_o critoy_n and_o immediate_o from_o the_o lord_n by_o their_o church_n or_o officer_n have_v always_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o jealousy_n as_o derogate_a from_o the_o king_n supremacy_n i._o the_o jurisdiction_n we_o pretend_v to_o as_o appear_v in_o this_o discourse_n and_o avouch_v as_o the_o appointment_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o low_a for_o kind_n and_o of_o narrow_a extension_n
all_o or_o some_o of_o these_o proposition_n follow_v 1._o that_o i_o king_n james_n be_o not_o the_o lawful_a king_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o all_o other_o my_o dominion_n 2._o that_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n many_o depose_v i_o if_o not_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n yet_o by_o some_o other_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n if_o not_o by_o some_o other_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o see_v of_o rome_n yet_o by_o other_o mean_n with_o other_o help_v he_o may_v depose_v i_o 3._o that_o the_o pope_n may_v dispose_v of_o my_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n 4._o that_o the_o pope_n may_v give_v authority_n to_o some_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v my_o dominion_n 5._o that_o the_o pope_n may_v discharge_v my_o subject_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n to_o i_o 6._o that_o the_o pope_n may_v give_v licence_n to_o one_o or_o more_o of_o my_o subject_n to_o bear_v arm_n against_o i_o 7._o that_o the_o pope_n may_v give_v leave_n to_o my_o subject_n to_o offer_v violence_n to_o my_o person_n or_o to_o my_o government_n or_o to_o some_o of_o my_o subject_n 8._o that_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v by_o sentence_n excommunicate_a or_o depose_v i_o my_o subject_n be_v not_o to_o bear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o i_o 9_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v by_o sentence_n excommunicate_a or_o depose_v i_o my_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o defend_v with_o all_o their_o power_n my_o person_n and_o crown_n 10._o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v give_v out_o any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o deprivation_n against_o i_o my_o subject_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o sentence_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o reveal_v all_o conspiracy_n and_o treason_n against_o i_o which_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o hear_v and_o knowledge_n 11._o that_o it_o be_v not_o heretical_a and_o detestable_a to_o hold_v that_o prince_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v either_o depose_v or_o kill_v by_o their_o subject_n or_o any_o other_o 12._o that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o absolve_v my_o subject_n from_o this_o oath_n or_o from_o some_o par_fw-fr thereof_o 13._o that_o this_o oath_n be_v not_o administer_v to_o my_o subject_n by_o a_o full_a and_o lawful_a authority_n 14._o that_o this_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o equivocation_n mental_a evasion_n or_o secret_a reservation_n and_o not_o with_o the_o heart_n and_o good_a will_v sincere_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o christian_a man._n these_o be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a branch_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o oath_n the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o oath_n various_a form_n and_o alteration_n of_o it_o interpretation_n of_o this_o oath_n give_v in_o our_o law_n and_o writer_n of_o note_n the_o nature_n of_o our_o assent_n and_o stipulation_n chap._n ii_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o thing_n and_o person_n spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a in_o the_o proper_a as_o also_o in_o the_o vulgar_a use_n of_o these_o term_n chap._n iii_o of_o power_n its_o rise_n and_o original_n two_o sort_n of_o power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a thing_n their_o agreement_n and_o difference_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o usefulness_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o person_n and_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a beside_o what_o be_v in_o church_n and_o churchman_n this_o power_n be_v place_v in_o king_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n chap._n v._n the_o government_n of_o particular_a church_n have_v affinity_n with_o family_n city_n and_o the_o like_o lesser_a body_n more_o than_o with_o the_o government_n of_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n confirm_v in_o six_o instance_n a_o digression_n of_o independency_n name_n and_o thing_n its_o consistency_n with_o the_o king_n supreamacy_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n over_o particular_a church_n place_v in_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o it_o be_v 1._o exercise_v with_o we_o in_o this_o nation_n 2._o as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o reform_a church_n herein_o of_o appeal_n that_o be_v proper_o such_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n these_o be_v always_o to_o be_v to_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n only_o or_o to_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v by_o he_o a_o postscript_n give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o congregational_a way_n from_o such_o principle_n of_o it_o as_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o this_o treatis_fw-la the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n etc._n etc._n the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v eclipse_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o both_o part_n of_o it_o the_o state_n think_v fit_a to_o enjoin_v a_o provision_n of_o equal_a extension_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o against_o the_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a this_o of_o the_o supremacy_n which_o be_v first_o enjoin_v contain_v in_o a_o manner_n both_o this_o oath_n have_v give_v the_o papist_n such_o a_o blow_n as_o they_o can_v not_o but_o strike_v again_o and_o have_v pour_v out_o a_o flood_n of_o argument_n and_o absurdity_n against_o submit_v to_o it_o which_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n scatter_v and_o stick_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n who_o though_o otherwise_o well_o affect_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o doubt_n and_o tenderness_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n to_o this_o day_n and_o scruple_n the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n for_o who_o satisfaction_n and_o clear_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o supremacy_n be_v the_o ensue_a d._n scorse_v chap._n i._n §_o 1._o the_o oath_n itself_o as_o now_o enjoin_v §_o 2._o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o oath_n §_o 3._o various_a form_n of_o it_o and_o alteration_n about_o it_o §_o 4._o interpretation_n give_v of_o it_o in_o our_o law_n and_o writer_n of_o note_n §_o 5._o the_o nature_n of_o our_o assent_n and_o stipulation_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n i_o a._n b._n do_v utter_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n preeminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n §_o 2._o for_o many_o year_n there_o have_v be_v a_o contest_v about_o jurisdiction_n and_o supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v get_v ground_n herein_o according_a as_o our_o prince_n be_v find_v more_o weak_a necessitous_a or_o devote_v to_o his_o holiness_n rome_n be_v not_o build_v in_o a_o day_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n legate_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v admit_v henry_n the_o first_o after_o much_o contest_v yield_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o patronage_n and_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n it_o be_v decree_v at_o rome_n that_o no_o lay-person_n shall_v give_v any_o ecclesiastical_a charge_n king_n stephen_n grant_v that_o appeal_v be_v make_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o henry_n the_o second_v day_n the_o pope_n get_v the_o clergy_n and_o spiritual_a person_n exempt_v from_o secular_a power_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v now_o over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o cause_n even_o in_o these_o dominion_n supreme_a head_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o matter_n make_v conquest_n over_o more_o than_o half_a the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_z henry_n the_o three_o set_v on_o for_o the_o whole_a and_o obtain_v of_o king_n john_n a_o absolute_a surrender_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n unto_o his_o holiness_n which_o be_v grant_v back_o again_o by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o fee-farm_n and_o vassalage_n be_v now_o absolute_a and_o immediate_a lord_n over_o all_o he_o endeavour_v to_o convert_v the_o profit_n of_o both_o kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o use_n so_o that_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v hereby_o reduce_v
the_o punishment_n which_o as_o yet_o stand_v be_v great_a the_o first_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n bring_v the_o person_n within_o a_o praemunire_n and_o if_o tender_v a_o second_o time_n after_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n and_o again_o refuse_v by_o the_o same_o person_n it_o be_v high-treason_n this_o severity_n in_o the_o punishment_n be_v recompense_v with_o a_o more_o gentle_a and_o indulgent_a interpretation_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a section_n as_o we_o be_v not_o to_o swear_v rash_o so_o our_o law_n do_v not_o give_v oath_n rash_o but_o with_o great_a care_n and_o tenderness_n weigh_v and_o consider_v both_o the_o matter_n person_n penalty_n and_o the_o season_n or_o occasion_n be_v not_o willing_a their_o law_n or_o punishment_n for_o break_v of_o they_o be_v a_o snare_n or_o at_o any_o time_n more_o grievous_a to_o the_o subject_a than_o the_o necessity_n of_o state_n require_v §_o 4._o the_o true_a scope_n and_o sense_n of_o this_o oath_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n since_o establish_v and_o some_o light_n also_o from_o other_o writer_n of_o note_n queen_n eliz._n within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o this_o oath_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o form_n wherein_o now_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o admonition_n annex_v to_o the_o injunction_n declare_v the_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o it_o as_o follow_v the_o admonition_n annex_v to_o the_o queen_n injunction_n the_o queen_n majesty_n be_v inform_v that_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o this_o realm_n sundry_a of_o her_o native_a subject_n be_v call_v to_o ecclesiastical_a ministry_n in_o the_o church_n be_v by_o sinister_a persuasion_n and_o perverse_a construction_n induce_v to_o find_v some_o scruple_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n be_v prescribe_v to_o be_v require_v of_o divers_a person_n for_o the_o recognition_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o her_o majesty_n which_o certain_o neither_o be_v ever_o mean_v ne_o by_o any_o equity_n of_o word_n or_o good_a sense_n can_v be_v thereof_o gather_v will_v that_o all_o her_o love_a subject_n shall_v understand_v that_o nothing_o be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v mean_v or_o intend_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n to_o have_v any_o other_o duty_n allegiance_n or_o bond_n require_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n than_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o most_o noble_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o her_o majesty_n father_n or_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o her_o majesty_n brother_n and_o further_o her_o majesty_n forbid_v all_o manner_n her_o subject_n to_o give_v ear_n or_o credit_n to_o such_o perverse_a and_o malicious_a person_n which_o most_o sinister_o and_o malicious_o labour_v to_o notify_v to_o her_o love_a subject_n how_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n it_o may_v be_v collect_v the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n possessor_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v challenge_v authority_n and_o power_n of_o ministry_n of_o divine_a office_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o her_o say_a subject_n be_v much_o abuse_v by_o such_o evil_n dispose_v person_n for_o certain_o her_o majesty_n neither_o do_v ne_o ever_o will_v challenge_v any_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o be_v challenge_v and_o late_o use_v by_o the_o say_v noble_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o which_o be_v and_o be_v of_o ancient_a time_n due_a to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v under_o god_n to_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o rule_n over_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n bear_v within_o these_o her_o realm_n dominion_n and_o country_n of_o what_o estate_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a soever_o they_o be_v so_o as_o no_o other_o foreign_a power_n shall_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o superiority_n over_o they_o and_o if_o any_o person_n that_o have_v conceive_v any_o other_o sense_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n shall_v accept_v the_o same_o oath_n with_o this_o interpretation_n sense_n or_o mean_v her_o majesty_n be_v well_o please_v to_o accept_v every_o such_o in_o that_o behalf_n as_o her_o good_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o shall_v acquit_v they_o of_o all_o manner_n penalty_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n against_o such_o as_o shall_v peremptory_o or_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n there_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o sense_n by_o way_n of_o proviso_n in_o these_o word_n the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o provide_v also_o that_o the_o oath_n express_v in_o the_o say_a act_n make_v in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o expound_v in_o such_o form_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o a_o admonition_n annex_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n injunction_n publish_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v in_o her_o majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n none_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o be_v challenge_v and_o late_o use_v by_o the_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o as_o in_o the_o say_a admonition_n more_o plain_o may_v appear_v there_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_v make_v about_o this_o interpretation_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o a_o material_a change_n of_o they_o than_o a_o interpretation_n in_o the_o oath_n it_o be_v all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n in_o the_o interpretation_n it_o be_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a soever_o they_o be_v the_o oath_n seem_v to_o speak_v of_o one_o thing_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o another_o 8._o ad_fw-la leges_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la requiritur_fw-la potestas_fw-la in_o persmam_fw-la secunderio_fw-la in_o res_fw-la altas_fw-la suarez_n de_fw-fr leâ—_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o the_o one_o of_o cause_n and_o the_o other_o of_o person_n answ_n there_o be_v no_o opposition_n or_o inconsistency_n between_o these_o two_o person_n and_o cause_n the_o principal_a object_n of_o a_o law_n be_v a_o person_n and_o a_o person_n with_o respect_n to_o his_o action_n a_o person_n moral_o consider_v for_o a_o person_n physical_a that_o be_v in_o his_o be_v only_o and_o nature_n as_o man_n without_o move_v or_o act_v any_o thing_n good_a or_o evil_n be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o a_o law_n nor_o action_n of_o any_o kind_n or_o sort_n whatsoever_o as_o action_n and_o in_o that_o general_a consideration_n do_v come_v under_o a_o law_n but_o as_o they_o respect_v person_n and_o be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o the_o action_n of_o reasonable_a creature_n though_o a_o law_n be_v make_v to_o punish_v the_o ox_n which_o gore_v a_o man_n that_o he_o die_v 21.29_o fxod_n 21.29_o yet_o it_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o man_n to_o let_v he_o know_v how_o much_o god_n be_v provoke_v by_o shed_v man_n blood_n as_o gen._n 9.5_o 10._o 1_o cor._n 9.9_o 10._o do_v god_n care_n for_o ox_n do_v god_n in_o his_o law_n respect_v the_o beast_n for_o itself_o be_v it_o not_o that_o man_n may_v be_v instruct_v and_o restained_a verse_n 10._o he_o say_v it_o altogether_o for_o our_o sake_n the_o mention_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n therefore_o do_v imply_v person_n and_o person_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n to_o who_o such_o action_n be_v peculiar_a that_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n 2._o and_o that_o this_o latter_a be_v a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o former_a will_v thus_o appear_v the_o oath_n in_o give_v a_o supremacy_n in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n may_v seem_v to_o imply_v spiritual_a thing_n to_o be_v the_o immediate_a and_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n and_o spiritual_a person_n only_o for_o this_o because_o they_o have_v to_o do_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o to_o infer_v thence_o that_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n have_v power_n in_o spiritual_a administration_n as_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o have_v the_o minister_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v power_n in_o these_o thing_n as_o the_o principal_a and_o immediate_a object_n of_o their_o function_n which_o this_o form_n of_o expression_n in_o the_o admonition_n do_v clear_o take_v away_o 1._o in_o assert_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n king_n or_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v not_o challenge_v authority_n and_o power_n of_o ministry_n of_o divine_a office_n in_o the_o church_n 2._o the_o mention_v ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o not_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n at_o all_o impli_v that_o the_o person_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o such_o like_a be_v primary_o and_o
the_o church_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v not_o only_o in_o case_n temporal_a but_o also_o in_o spiritual_a so_o far_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o outward_a preservation_n not_o to_o the_o personal_a administration_n of_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o our_o english_a oath_n and_o further_o neither_o do_v our_o king_n of_o england_n challenge_n nor_o subject_n condescend_v unto_o pag._n 26._o mr._n mason_n in_o his_o vindiciae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la angliae_fw-la 5._o lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o speak_v of_o calvin_n be_v offend_v verum_fw-la si_fw-la intellexisset_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la sibi_fw-la voluisse_fw-la hunc_fw-la titulum_fw-la etc._n etc._n calvin_n will_v never_o have_v disallow_v this_o oath_n if_o he_o have_v understand_v by_o the_o title_n of_o supreme_a governor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n that_o nothing_o else_o have_v be_v claim_v but_o a_o exclusion_n of_o popish_a tyranny_n and_o a_o lawful_a power_n in_o the_o king_n over_o his_o subject_n which_o stand_v not_o in_o coin_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n or_o form_n of_o religion_n such_o as_o be_v jeroboam_n calf_n but_o in_o defend_v and_o propagate_a that_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o which_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o undoubted_a author_n in_o this_o sense_n and_o no_o other_o that_o ever_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o be_v the_o title_n of_o supreme_a governor_n give_v to_o and_o accept_v by_o the_o king_n §_o 5._o this_o oath_n have_v matter_n contain_v in_o it_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o be_v not_o of_o one_o nature_n and_o kind_n the_o assent_n and_o stipulation_n require_v of_o we_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o be_v likewise_o various_a and_o different_a as_o our_o creed_n according_a to_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o article_n be_v believe_v by_o the_o different_a act_n of_o faith_n to_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n in_o these_o word_n i_o do_v utter_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n herein_o be_v require_v a_o true_a real_a and_o cordial_a assent_n to_o and_o profession_n of_o what_o be_v mention_v as_o also_o to_o give_v this_o testimony_n with_o such_o sincerity_n of_o heart_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n to_o swear_v positive_o to_o any_o dogmatical_a assertion_n be_v not_o require_v it_o will_v be_v take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n in_o itself_o and_o to_o other_o as_o be_v principle_n in_o reason_n and_o article_n of_o faith_n a_o oath_n be_v vain_a for_o it_o end_v no_o strife_n 2._o if_o doubtful_a 9_o heb._n 9_o and_o a_o question_n whether_o true_a or_o not_o though_o such_o a_o oath_n put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n that_o i_o believe_v so_o yet_o not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n my_o belief_n though_o ever_o so_o much_o evidence_v and_o confirm_v do_v not_o make_v a_o doubtful_a matter_n itself_o more_o credible_a nor_o be_v one_o man_n believe_v a_o assertion_n any_o just_a ground_n for_o another_o man_n to_o believe_v the_o same_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v therefore_o in_o vain_a it_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a medium_n to_o end_v such_o a_o controversy_n 2._o it_o be_v further_a say_v i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n this_o require_v not_o only_o the_o sincerity_n of_o my_o persuasion_n and_o profession_n against_o the_o title_n and_o claim_n of_o all_o foreign_a power_n but_o upon_o oath_n to_o forsake_v that_o be_v to_o abjure_v we_o abjure_v when_o we_o swear_v to_o quit_v and_o forsake_v to_o forsake_v a_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n be_v to_o refuse_v and_o not_o to_o receive_v submit_v or_o yield_v obedience_n to_o any_o command_v give_v by_o it_o or_o make_v any_o appeal_v or_o complaint_n to_o it_o 3._o that_o which_o follow_v and_o wherein_o the_o main_a of_o this_o engagement_n lie_v be_v in_o these_o word_n i_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v hear_v faith_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v all_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n herein_o be_v require_v a_o promissory_a oath_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o loyal_a subject_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o law_n as_o also_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o my_o power_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v he_o and_o all_o jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o he_o though_o my_o persuasion_n be_v ever_o so_o right_o my_o resolution_n ever_o so_o sincere_a at_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n that_o be_v not_o all_o be_v require_v in_o a_o assertory_n oath_n if_o there_o be_v truth_n and_o a_o right_a frame_n of_o heart_n in_o time_n i_o swear_v and_o give_v my_o testimony_n it_o suffice_v but_o a_o promissory_a oath_n be_v not_o discharge_v by_o this_o that_o i_o sincere_o intend_v what_o i_o say_v and_o promise_n for_o i_o engage_v to_o action_n and_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v i_o must_v not_o only_o promise_v but_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o possible_a i_o must_v act_v and_o do_v according_o numb_a 30.2_o if_o a_o man_n swear_v a_o oath_n to_o bind_v his_o soul_n with_o a_o bond_n he_o shall_v do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o proceed_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n chap._n ii_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o person_n and_o thing_n spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a in_o the_o proper_a as_o also_o in_o the_o vulgar_a use_n of_o these_o term_n if_o this_o expression_n spiritual_n be_v interpret_v by_o the_o contradistinct_a member_n temporal_a it_o seem_v to_o direct_v we_o to_o understand_v such_o matter_n as_o concern_v eternity_n for_o that_o be_v the_o true_a opposite_a to_o what_o be_v temporal_a 2_o cor._n 4.18_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v be_v temporal_a and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o see_v be_v eternal_a now_o in_o strictness_n of_o speech_n carnal_a not_o temporal_a be_v the_o opposite_a member_n to_o spiritual_a i_o can_v not_o speak_v unto_o you_o as_o spiritual_a man_n but_o as_o to_o carnal_a 1_o cor._n 3.1_o and_o 1_o cor._n 9_o if_o we_o have_v sow_o unto_o you_o spiritual_a thing_n be_v it_o a_o great_a matter_n if_o we_o reap_v your_o carnal_a thing_n but_o this_o be_v too_o narrow_a and_o strict_a a_o sense_n there_o be_v matter_n vulgar_o term_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a be_v such_o in_o name_n and_o title_n only_o have_v nothing_o of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n in_o themsuch_a a_o distinction_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n you_o have_v in_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o henry_n the_o 8_o to_o his_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n in_o the_o year_n 1533_o who_o be_v offend_v at_o his_o title_n of_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n man_n say_v he_o be_v here_o themselves_o earthly_a and_o temporal_a can_v be_v head_n and_o governor_n to_o thing_n eternal_a nor_o yet_o spiritual_a take_v this_o word_n spiritual_n not_o as_o in_o the_o common_a speech_n abuse_v but_o as_o it_o signify_v indeed_o by_o spiritual_a thing_n as_o abuse_v in_o common_a speech_n he_o mean_v what_o be_v give_v to_o all_o such_o person_n and_o cause_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o be_v term_v by_o civilian_n causae_fw-la vel_fw-la res_fw-la contentiosae_fw-la vel_fw-la judiciale_n matter_n of_o contest_v inter_fw-la part_n actorem_fw-la &_o reum_fw-la and_o come_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o those_o court_n by_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v indeed_o spiritual_a be_v mean_v res_fw-la extra_fw-la judiciale_n or_o non_fw-la contentiosae_fw-la that_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v determine_v not_o in_o a_o judicial_a or_o court-way_n of_o trial_n by_o witness_n oath_n interpleading_n sentence_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o a_o more_o deliberate_a and_o synodical_a way_n have_v the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o witness_n and_o judge_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o what_o we_o do_v and_o what_o we_o may_v do_v in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n cause_n eazlesiastical_a say_v dr._n field_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 680._o field_n of_o the_o church_n p._n 680._o for_o some_o be_v original_o and_o natural_o such_o and_o some_o only_a in_o that_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o testament_n matrimony_n etc._n etc._n those_o spiritual_a court_n be_v continue_v and_o the_o same_o cause_n try_v in_o they_o as_o before_o when_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v usurp_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v then_o be_v still_o vulgar_o repute_v spiritual_a emperor_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n honour_v the_o learned_a and_o godly_a bishop_n ancient_o with_o some_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o case_n of_o tithe_n matrimony_n will_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v term_v ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a not_o from_o their_o own_o
over_o many_o church_n much_o more_o over_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o church_n dr._n bilson_n speak_v much_o to_o this_o purpose_n 238._o of_o supremacy_n pag._n 238._o though_o say_v he_o bishop_n may_v be_v call_v governor_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o only_a prince_n be_v governor_n of_o realm_n pastor_n have_v flock_n and_o bishop_n have_v diocese_n realm_n dominion_n and_o country_n none_o have_v but_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o so_o the_o style_n governor_n of_o this_o realm_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o import_v a_o public_a and_o princely_a regiment_n the_o commonwealth_n say_v mr._n baxter_n contain_v all_o the_o people_n in_o a_o whole_a nation_n 220._o holy_a commonwealth_n pag._n 220._o or_o more_o as_o unite_z in_o one_o sovereign_a but_o particular_a church_n have_v no_o general_a ecclesiastical_a officer_n in_o who_o a_o nation_n must_v unite_v as_o one_o church_n but_o be_v as_o several_a corporation_n in_o one_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n we_o see_v say_v sir_n fr._n bacon_n in_o all_o law_n in_o the_o world_n church-affair_n consideration_n about_o church-affair_n office_n of_o confidence_n and_o skill_n can_v be_v exercise_v by_o delegation_n all_o such_o trust_n be_v personal_a and_o inherent_a and_o may_v not_o be_v transport_v and_o delegated_a as_o that_o of_o king_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v hereditary_a and_o rather_o a_o office_n of_o interest_n than_o confidence_n 2._o in_o respect_n to_o cause_n the_o church-power_n extend_v its_o censure_n to_o no_o cause_n but_o such_o as_o the_o other_o may_v as_o to_z popery_n heresy_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o many_o case_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n extend_v his_o care_n and_o authority_n where_o church-power_n moddle_n not_o as_o to_o jew_n and_o pagan_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o member_n of_o the_o church_n some_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o magistrate_n even_o for_o these_o be_v member_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o their_o spiritual_a good_n the_o church-power_n be_v limit_v as_o 1_o cor._n 5.12_o so_o likewise_o whether_o the_o crime_n commit_v be_v private_a or_o public_a matter_n of_o scandal_n or_o not_o or_o the_o person_n penitent_a or_o otherwise_o these_o power_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o punish_v or_o pardon_v alike_o and_o as_o they_o shall_v judge_v it_o expedient_a to_o be_v severe_a or_o merciful_a according_o they_o may_v form_v or_o reform_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n by_o which_o they_o govern_v 8._o 1_o eliz._n cap_n 1._o with_o 35_o hen_n 8._o make_v the_o same_o fault_n treason_n in_o one_o age_n that_o in_o the_o next_o not_o so_o much_o as_o imprisonment_n but_o church-power_n be_v limit_v the_o same_o crime_n the_o same_o punishment_n ever_o not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o this_o republic_n to_o vary_v in_o their_o process_n in_o respect_n of_o lesser_a or_o great_a censure_n if_o the_o crime_n be_v she_o same_o 5._o in_o their_o constitution_n or_o tenure_n licet_fw-la omnis_fw-la potestas_fw-la say_v carbo_n tum_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la tum_fw-la civilis_fw-la 8._o carbo_n de_fw-fr leg._n iib._fw-la 2._o cap._n 8._o sit_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la nam_fw-la politica_fw-la licet_fw-la universe_n sit_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la in_fw-la particulari_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la omni_fw-la modo_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la &_o à _fw-fr deo_fw-la government_n in_o general_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n but_o whether_o in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a form_n as_o in_o one_o or_o a_o few_o represent_v the_o rest_n this_o be_v humane_a and_o have_v its_o original_a from_o man._n that_o power_n which_o be_v term_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o rom._n 13._o be_v call_v a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n in_o 1_o pet._n 2._o church-power_n and_o government_n be_v spiritual_a have_v all_o particular_n for_o substance_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o administration_n for_o matter_n and_o manner_n appoint_v by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o all_o nation_n to_o be_v the_o same_o civil_a power_n even_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n in_o many_o thing_n for_o substance_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o state_n in_o which_o it_o be_v exercise_v and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o it_o various_a according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o for_o instance_n inspection_n into_o religious_a assembly_n visit_v and_o observe_v their_o demeanour_n receive_v complaint_n by_o reason_n of_o wrong_n disorder_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o person_n authorize_v from_o he_o these_o person_n may_v be_v many_o or_o but_o one_o in_o a_o division_n these_o division_n of_o large_a or_o less_o compass_n and_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o procedure_n it_o be_v various_a as_o ecclesiastical_a court_n differ_v in_o their_o manner_n of_o process_n from_o civil_a or_o of_o a_o method_n or_o way_n of_o handle_v cause_n different_a from_o each_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n it_o be_v equal_o warrantable_a there_o be_v particular_a direction_n leave_v by_o christ_n according_a to_o which_o the_o officer_n and_o person_n more_o especial_o entrust_v with_o this_o power_n be_v design_v to_o and_o invest_v in_o their_o place_n and_o charge_n as_o election_n ordination_n etc._n etc._n with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n the_o other_o power_n be_v settle_v upon_o and_o claim_v in_o such_o way_n as_o the_o respective_a law_n of_o nation_n design_n as_o by_o birth_n lot_n victory_n donation_n or_o the_o like_a as_o well_o as_o election_n insomuch_o as_o a_o woman_n or_o child_n may_v have_v a_o rightful_a claim_n to_o this_o supreme_a trust_n and_o the_o management_n of_o it_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v chap._n iu._n §_o 1._o of_o the_o necessity_n and_o vsefulness_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o person_n and_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a beside_o what_o be_v in_o church_n §_o 2._o this_o power_n be_v place_v in_o king_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n §_o 1._o for_o the_o second_o we_o shall_v show_v how_o necessary_a and_o useful_a civil_a power_n be_v even_o in_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a matter_n notwithstanding_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o soul_n be_v convert_v and_o church_n establish_v and_o keep_v up_o when_o there_o be_v no_o assistance_n but_o rather_o opposition_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o the_o apostolic_a and_o primitive_a time_n the_o benefit_n we_o have_v now_o by_o christian_a mgistrate_n be_v then_o more_o abundant_o supply_v the_o infancy_n of_o christianity_n require_v more_o by_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v and_o the_o constant_a direction_n and_o care_n of_o apostolic_a and_o extraordinary_a person_n who_o be_v gift_v by_o christ_n for_o that_o purpose_n all_o the_o ordinary_a help_n that_o now_o we_o have_v by_o external_a and_o more_o sensual_a or_o carnal_a mean_n contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o these_o great_a work_n be_v only_o a_o pious_a and_o christian_a magistracy_n where_o a_o nation_n be_v bless_v with_o it_o the_o benefit_n hereof_o be_v much_o in_o a_o spiritual_a respect_n both_o to_o the_o world_n as_o likewise_o to_o the_o church_n 1._o it_o be_v though_o remote_a a_o great_a help_n to_o bring_v man_n out_o of_o their_o natural_a condition_n unto_o life_n and_o salvation_n we_o be_v exhort_v to_o pray_v for_o king_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n 1_o tim._n 2._o the_o reason_n v._o 4._o for_o god_n will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o bring_v a_o soul_n into_o a_o save_a state_n so_o be_v the_o magistrate_n be_v enlighten_v himself_o a_o great_a mean_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n those_o man_n be_v in_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o god_n in_o a_o rage_n against_o christ_n and_o religion_n psal_n 2.1_o they_o do_v combine_v against_o the_o strict_a way_n of_o the_o gospel_n these_o poor_a heathen_n be_v notwithstanding_o give_v to_o christ_n by_o election_n v._o 8._o david_n use_v a_o twofold_a method_n for_o reduce_v they_o the_o first_o be_v a_o represent_v their_o wretched_a and_o miscrable_a condition_n while_o in_o this_o state_n of_o enmity_n ver_fw-la 9_o then_o 2._o deal_v with_o their_o prince_n and_o ruler_n to_o be_v forthwith_o instruct_v and_o serve_v the_o lord_n i.e._n as_o king_n and_o magistrate_n in_o their_o public_a capacity_n but_o must_v not_o the_o people_n be_v instruct_v also_o such_o magistrate_n will_v speedy_o provide_v and_o take_v care_n for_o their_o people_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v the_o magistratical_a
even_o to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o although_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n to_o argue_v from_o what_o power_n the_o prince_n of_o israel_n exercise_v in_o respect_n of_o its_o extent_n in_o particular_n 14._o a_o chron._n 8_o 14._o many_o of_o they_o be_v prophet_n as_o well_o as_o prince_n yet_o the_o benefit_n and_o usefulness_n of_o such_o power_n may_v be_v the_o same_o unto_o we_o as_o unto_o they_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o terror_n to_o evil-doer_n and_o praise_v to_o they_o that_o do_v well_o though_o a_o argument_n from_o circumcision_n apply_v to_o infant_n will_v not_o weigh_v with_o some_o because_o they_o deny_v baptism_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o that_o nature_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o they_o that_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v capable_a of_o benefit_n by_o a_o ordinance_n it_o understand_v not_o infant_n may_v as_o lawful_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v baptize_v whille_a infant_n as_o they_o be_v then_o circumcise_v the_o argument_n bring_v from_o ecclesiastical_a power_n exercise_v by_o magistrate_n in_o the_o jewish_a government_n will_v argue_v at_o least_o that_o there_o be_v a_o capacity_n in_o man_n now_o to_o receive_v benent_n and_o good_a thereby_o even_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n as_o they_o do_v then_o which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v aim_v at_o 4._o as_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o each_o person_n 2._o col_fw-fr 2._o so_o of_o church_n to_o walk_v wise_o towards_o they_o that_o be_v without_o that_o their_o order_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o not_o only_o with_o rejoice_v by_o neighbour-churche_n but_o such_o as_o may_v appear_v amiable_a and_o comely_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o men._n there_o be_v many_o thing_n common_a to_o all_o society_n which_o nature_n and_o civil_a custom_n instruct_v we_o in_o and_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v heed_v by_o church_n for_o as_o the_o thing_n moral_a and_o lovely_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n be_v neglect_v by_o professor_n the_o gospel_n will_v suffer_v so_o much_o more_o if_o by_o church_n the_o outward_a beauty_n of_o these_o christian_a assembly_n consist_v very_o much_o in_o what_o be_v requisite_a and_o comely_a in_o all_o human_a society_n as_o unity_n love_n peace_n brotherly_a forbearance_n etc._n etc._n let_v all_o thing_n say_v the_o apostle_n 2._o phil._n 2._o be_v do_v without_o murmur_a or_o dispute_v paul_n charge_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n with_o this_o that_o there_o be_v debate_n envy_n wrath_n strife_n backbiting_n whisper_n swell_n tumult_n 12.20_o 2_o cor._n 12.20_o and_o the_o like_a among_o they_o there_o may_v be_v wrong_n and_o oppression_n in_o church_n as_o in_o other_o assembly_n innocent_a person_n impeach_v and_o censure_v as_o schismatik_n seditious_a and_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o no_o remedy_n but_o from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n paul_n appeal_v from_o the_o church_n to_o caesar_n a_o secular_a prince_n expect_v from_o he_o though_o a_o heathen_a more_o justice_n then_o from_o his_o brethren_n be_v party_n and_o in_o their_o own_o cause_n for_o where_o party_n be_v judge_n the_o sentence_n be_v pass_v before_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v as_o a_o church_n may_v be_v offend_v so_o they_o may_v 32._o 1_o cor._n 10_o 32._o and_o ofttimes_o do_v give_v offence_n as_o well_o as_o single_a person_n it_o be_v part_n of_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n care_n and_o as_o a_o magistrate_n to_o punish_v open_a offenderr_v whither_o single_a person_n or_o assembly_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o such_o assembly_n that_o be_v church_n be_v not_o under_o the_o magistrate_n jurisdiction_n they_o be_v under_o none_o and_o will_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o those_o advantage_n before_o mention_v the_o vsefulness_n of_o this_o power_n be_v declare_v so_o full_o it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o evince_v the_o necessity_n if_o it_o that_o be_v to_o the_o well-being_n of_o church_n for_o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v useful_a in_o spiritual_a affair_n be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n necessary_a i_o argue_v thus_o if_o the_o rule_v and_o coercive_a power_n in_o a_o church_n extend_v itself_o no_o further_o than_o its_o own_o member_n if_o one_o particular_a church_n can_v suspend_v excommunicate_a or_o exercise_v any_o the_o like_a jurisdiction_n over_o another_o it_o will_v then_o follow_v whatsoever_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n church_n or_o their_o member_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v and_o reap_v by_o be_v under_o any_o external_a rule_v power_n here_o on_o earth_n this_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o magistrate_n ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o no_o other_o his_o be_v the_o only_a power_n that_o be_v of_o such_o a_o extension_n and_o compass_n as_o to_o be_v over_o all_o person_n and_o society_n without_o his_o dominion_n for_o the_o further_a explication_n and_o confirm_v of_o what_o be_v assert_v i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o consideration_n and_o then_o answer_v objection_n purposely_o enlarge_n upon_o this_o argument_n as_o tend_v much_o to_o a_o distinct_a understanding_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n both_o as_o it_o be_v in_o church_n and_o magistrate_n the_o consideration_n be_v these_o consid_fw-la 1_o there_o be_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n either_o in_o church_n or_o magistrate_n that_o do_v direct_o and_o immediate_o compel_v or_o enforce_v the_o soul_n pain_n penalty_n restraint_n bodily_a punishment_n or_o what_o come_v near_o and_o be_v more_o spiritual_a as_o admonition_n suspension_n excommunication_n or_o the_o like_a '_o when_o person_n in_o any_o of_o these_o way_n be_v judge_v and_o censure_v by_o the_o church_n or_o magistrate_n or_o both_o it_o have_v its_o fruit_n and_o effect_n in_o respect_n of_o moral_n only_o in_o a_o more_o remote_a and_o circular_a way_n as_o by_o work_v upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o affection_n for_o there_o be_v no_o create_a power_n can_v reach_v the_o soul_n to_o put_v upon_o it_o any_o immediate_a force_n or_o restraint_n further_o than_o by_o apply_v such_o mean_n discover_v by_o the_o scripture_n or_o light_n of_o reason_n as_o be_v apt_a and_o suitable_a to_o set_v the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n of_o a_o man_n to_o work_v upon_o itself_o we_o term_v it_o coercive_a in_o difference_n from_o what_o be_v only_a directive_n and_o persuasive_a for_o according_a as_o the_o lord_n have_v appoint_v mean_n to_o this_o or_o that_o end_n according_o he_o work_v and_o so_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_n and_o speak_v now_o beside_o mean_n appoint_v for_o instruction_n and_o persuasion_n god_n also_o have_v add_v discipline_n a_o mean_n moral_o coercive_a which_o have_v pain_n and_o shame_n it_o be_v a_o punishment_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n therefore_o a_o mean_n moral_o compulsive_a and_o more_o than_o mere_o persuasive_a the_o rod_n and_o reproof_n be_v more_o than_o a_o single_a reproof_n 29.19_o 1_o cor._n 4_o 21._o prov._n 29.15_o prov._n 29.19_o it_o be_v a_o correction_n which_o be_v compulsive_a a_o servant_n will_v not_o be_v correct_v with_o word_n to_o make_v all_o but_o directive_n be_v to_o confound_v the_o key_n the_o reverend_a author_n shall_v not_o judge_n or_o speak_v of_o a_o ordinnce_n according_a to_o the_o reception_n of_o a_o carnal_a heart_n 6._o mr._n b._n in_o his_o first_o dispute_n p._n 6._o but_o according_a to_o what_o be_v design_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o his_o ordinary_a drift_n and_o scope_n in_o such_o a_o appointment_n there_o be_v the_o word_n read_v gospel_n preach_v and_o visible_a seal_n we_o be_v to_o judge_n a_o great_a and_o more_o effectual_a exhibition_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o one_o than_o in_o the_o other_o yet_o all_o alike_o to_o a_o carnal_a and_o unbelieving_a soul_n consid_fw-la 2_o 2._o there_o be_v two_o great_a and_o catholic_n body_n or_o kingdom_n immediate_o and_o invifible_o govern_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o christ_n the_o world_n and_o the_o church_n make_v up_o each_o of_o lesser_a corporation_n as_o city_n family_n particular_a church_n etc._n etc._n i_o say_v invible_o and_o immediate_o for_o as_o god_n be_v invisible_a so_o what_o he_o act_v immediate_o he_o act_v invisible_o as_o the_o church_n be_v distinguish_v into_o visible_a and_o invisible_a so_o be_v the_o power_n by_o which_o it_o be_v govern_v invisible_a as_o in_o a_o secret_a and_o mysterious_a way_n and_o immediate_o from_o the_o lord_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o kingdom_n nation_n tongue_n and_o language_n unite_v as_o in_o one_o even_o the_o great_a bulk_n of_o mankind_n as_o also_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o great_a body_n of_o saint_n they_o be_v all_o thus_o govern_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n alone_o and_o not_o by_o man._n visible_a as_o where_o these_o great_a body_n of_o man_n and_o christian_n come_v to_o be_v canton_v parcel_v and_o form_v into_o political_a body_n govern_v by_o man_n 181._o
no_o invention_n of_o man_n that_o by_o contrive_v pipe_n or_o any_o other_o artifice_n can_v make_v water_n free_o and_o natural_o run_v high_a than_o the_o springhead_n though_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n in_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v pump_v up_o into_o a_o classis_fw-la or_o synod_n it_o be_v but_o the_o same_o it_o be_v before_o synod_n say_v parker_n out_o of_o chamier_n 5._o polit_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 13_o §_o 9_o disp_n de_fw-fr polit._n eccles_n p._n 5._o nullam_fw-la habeant_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o have_v no_o authority_n but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o particular_a church_n so_o voetius_fw-la there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a emphasis_n in_o those_o particle_n of_o propriety_n child_n obey_v your_o parent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o to_o servant_n 6.1_o 1_o phe_n 6.1_o and_o speak_v of_o the_o relation_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o our_o obedience_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o officer_n it_o be_v more_o appropriate_a ephes_n 5.24_o as_o the_o church_n be_v subject_a to_o christ_n so_o let_v the_o wife_n be_v to_o their_o own_o husband_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d propriis_fw-la viris_fw-la not_o only_o they_o but_o their_o own_o husband_n it_o be_v say_v 1_o tim._n 3.4_o one_o that_o rule_v well_o his_o own_o house_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o of_o minister_n know_v they_o that_o labour_n among_o you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v ever_o you_o in_o the_o lord_n 1_o thess_n 5.12_o and_o in_o heb._n 13.17_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deuce_n vestri_fw-la your_o captain_n officer_n in_o church_n be_v as_o exact_o limit_v as_o in_o a_o army_n there_o be_v no_o power_n in_o a_o superior_a to_o command_v where_o no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o inferior_a to_o obey_v and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n seem_v by_o these_o expression_n to_o limit_v both_o church_n and_o family-power_n within_o their_o own_o wall_n this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a of_o each_o persuasion_n bishop_n davenant_n nota_fw-la est_fw-la jurisconsultorum_fw-la regula_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o know_a rule_n of_o lawyer_n a_o sentence_n give_v by_o he_o that_o be_v not_o his_o judge_n be_v void_a in_o law_n but_o particular_a church_n be_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o private_a person_n that_o be_v of_o other_o church_n how_o much_o less_o than_o over_o the_o church_n themselves_o such_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v slight_v and_o contemn_v as_o of_o a_o judge_n that_o presume_v to_o make_v law_n out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n nec_fw-la potest_fw-la 90._o de_fw-fr judice_fw-la cont_n cap._n 16._o p._n 90._o nec_fw-la debet_fw-la say_v the_o same_o author_n elsewhere_o particularis_fw-la una_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la judiciaria_fw-la authoritate_fw-la aliam_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la subjectam_fw-la a_o catholica_fw-la abscindere_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la enim_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la filios_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la consensionem_fw-la in_o doctrina_fw-la publicè_fw-la stabilita_fw-la censuris_fw-la adigit_fw-la sed_fw-la fratres_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la externarum_fw-la monet_fw-la pro_fw-la officio_fw-la charitatis_fw-la non_fw-la punit_fw-la pro_fw-la imperio_fw-la potestatis_fw-la dr._n field_n 5._o of_o the_o church_n lib_n 5._o as_o a_o common_a resolution_n of_o divine_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n venture_v to_o do_v any_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n out_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n that_o be_v his_o particular_a church_n so_o cap._n 30._o as_o to_o excommunicate_v or_o absolve_v or_o the_o like_a all_o such_o act_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n the_o same_o thing_n say_v dr._n crakanthorp_n count_v spal_n cap._n 28._o pag._n 177._o 230._o jue_n divinum_fw-la regim_fw-la p._n 230._o every_o congregation_n say_v our_o brethren_n have_v equal_a power_n one_o as_o much_o as_o another_o according_a to_o the_o trite_a and_o know_a axiom_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la a_o equal_a have_v no_o power_n over_o a_o equal_a ecclesiae_fw-la institutae_fw-la parochiales_fw-la integrae_fw-la sunt_fw-la 3._o disp_n de_fw-fr polit._n eccles_n p._n 3._o inter_fw-la se_fw-la collaterales_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la aequales_fw-la say_v voetius_fw-la which_o you_o may_v english_a out_o of_o the_o english_a puritanism_n thus_o particular_a church_n be_v in_o all_o matter_n equal_a and_o be_v entrust_v by_o christ_n with_o the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o authority_n 3._o cap._n 2._o §_o 3._o jewel_n reynolds_n whitaker_n and_o most_o of_o our_o divine_n against_o the_o papist_n be_v large_a in_o their_o dispute_n for_o a_o parity_n of_o church_n and_o mr._n parker_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a chapter_n de_fw-fr paritate_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la 21._o de_fw-fr polit_n lib_n 3._o cap._n 21._o some_o make_v a_o particular_a church_n to_o be_v of_o large_a extension_n as_o a_o diocese_n a_o province_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o alter_v not_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n a_o digression_n 1._o of_o independentism_n name_n and_o thing_n 2._o it_o be_v consistency_n with_o the_o king_n supremacy_n this_o state_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n namely_o their_o equality_n in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o coercive_a power_n one_o over_o another_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v express_v by_o independency_n which_o though_o now_o it_o be_v a_o term_n of_o raproach_v yet_o former_o make_v use_n of_o by_o good_a author_n as_o very_o fit_a and_o significant_a to_o set_v forth_o this_o privilege_n of_o each_o particular_a church_n complete_a and_o entire_a namely_o their_o not_o dependency_n or_o subjection_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o another_o church_n as_o their_o head_n and_o superior_n dr._n jackson_n in_o his_o learned_a treatise_n of_o the_o church_n 119._o cap._n 15._o cap._n 119._o use_v this_o term_n frequent_o unity_n say_v he_o in_o one_o place_n of_o discipline_n or_o of_o independent_a judicature_n be_v essential_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o church_n as_o visible_a hence_o there_o be_v as_o many_o distinct_a visible_a church_n as_o there_o be_v independent_a judicature_n ecclesiastic_a dr._n sibbs_n thus_o 94._o gospel-anointings_a pag._n 94._o particular_a visible_a church_n be_v now_o god_n tabernacle_n the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o national_a church_n but_o now_o god_n have_v erect_v particular_a tabernacle_n every_o particular_a church_n under_o one_o pastor_n be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n a_o several_a church_n independent_a the_o church_n of_o england_n say_v the_o same_o author_n be_v call_v a_o particular_a church_n from_o other_o nation_n because_o it_o be_v under_o a_o government_n civil_a which_o be_v not_o dependent_a on_o any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n each_o church_n say_v voctius_n 4._o desp_n cau._n pap._n lib._n 3._o §_o 3._o c._n 4._o as_o it_o have_v its_o proper_a form_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a body_n or_o society_n so_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o its_o proper_a government_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o it_o exercise_v dependent_o upon_o christ_n his_o word_n and_o spirit_n but_o independent_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o other_o church_n mr._n bates_n one_o company_n of_o man_n assemble_v 1613._o treatise_n print_v anno_fw-la 1613._o have_v no_o authority_n to_o impose_v thing_n upon_o many_o church_n 1._o none_o now_o have_v apostolic_a authority_n 2._o each_o congregation_n be_v a_o body_n independent_a of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a power_n there_o be_v no_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o this_o say_v mr._n banes_n that_o church_n within_o a_o circuit_n shall_v be_v tie_v to_o a_o certain_a head-church_n for_o government_n pag._n 8._o and_o pag._n 13._o we_o affirm_v that_o no_o such_o head-church_n be_v ordain_v either_o virtual_o or_o actual_o but_o that_o all_o church_n be_v single_a congregation_n equal_a independent_a each_o of_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o subjection_n every_o true_a church_n say_v one_o now_o be_v a_o independent_a congregation_n 1601._o a_o collection_n of_o sundry_a matter_n anno_fw-la 1601._o and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o congregational_a body_n politic_a spiritual_o independent_a be_v christ_n divine_a ordinance_n in_o the_o gospel_n one_o ordinary_a congregation_n of_o christian_n be_v a_o spiritual_a body_n politic_a independent_a that_o be_v it_o have_v the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o spiritual_a administration_n and_o government_n in_o itself_o 1601._o confession_n of_o faith_n p._n anno_fw-la 1601._o and_o over_o itself_o by_o the_o common_a and_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n independent_o and_o immediate_o under_o christ_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n general_o of_o n._n conformist_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o one_o of_o themselves_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n as_o also_o by_o b._n downam_n 5._o sermon_n at_o lambeth_n p._n 5._o they_o that_o be_v the_o n._n c._n say_v that_o every_o parish_n by_o right_n have_v sufficient_a authority_n within_o itself_o immediate_o derive_v from_o christ_n for_o the_o government_n of_o itself_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o parishional_a presbytery_n
church_n offend_v there_o be_v none_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o superior_a church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o appeal_v unto_o leave_v whole_o what_o they_o pretend_v from_o scripture_n i_o shall_v examine_v this_o only_a their_o reason_v from_o common_a light_n it_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o our_o present_a subject_n and_o in_o the_o general_n say_v answ_n 1_o 1._o in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n from_o which_o by_o their_o own_o concession_n church-communion_n and_o discipline_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v any_o more_o than_o preach_v or_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v very_o unsafe_a to_o make_v the_o dim_a eye_n of_o reason_n our_o guide_n of_o what_o advantage_n such_o supposition_n have_v be_v in_o produce_v arminianism_n socinianism_n platonism_n etc._n etc._n but_o especial_o of_o the_o many_o gross_a error_n and_o loathsome_a superstition_n in_o popish_a worship_n we_o can_v be_v ignorant_a answ_n 2_o 2._o a_o appeal_n as_o understand_v in_o this_o dispute_n and_o ordinary_o by_o civilian_n be_v a_o provocation_n to_o a_o superior_a tribunal_n upon_o the_o error_n or_o wrong_n do_v by_o a_o inferior_a such_o a_o appeal_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o government_n unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v a_o progressus_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la nor_o be_v there_o a_o defect_n in_o that_o government_n where_o it_o can_v be_v have_v some_o society_n be_v 1._o so_o low_a and_o little_a in_o compass_n as_o they_o need_v not_o such_o appeal_n a_o family_n be_v a_o complete_a society_n or_o corporation_n though_o there_o be_v not_o a_o superior_a in_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o be_v a_o economical_a power_n to_o appeal_v unto_o so_o may_v a_o church_n be_v though_o not_o a_o superior_a in_o a_o series_n proper_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a 2._o other_o so_o high_a if_o there_o be_v a_o error_n or_o wrong_n do_v in_o or_o by_o a_o general_a assembly_n or_o national_a synod_n suppose_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n of_o great_a perfection_n we_o have_v no_o remedy_n 10._o argue_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 41._o p._n 1_o 2_o 9_o also_o their_o declaration_n against_o a_o cross_a petition_n p._n 10._o no_o superior_a to_o appeal_v unto_o therefore_o they_o term_v their_o church_n or_o general_n assembly_n a_o independent_a if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v by_o some_o we_o may_v appeal_v from_o it_o to_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n answ_n these_o great_a counsel_n have_v err_v and_o may_v and_o what_o then_o be_v the_o remedy_n or_o further_a provision_n to_o what_o ecclesiastical_a tribunal_n superior_n can_v we_o appeal_v from_o they_o answ_n 3_o to_o answer_v more_o particular_o this_o reason_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o similitude_n betwixt_o the_o ministerial_a government_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o political_a government_n of_o kingdom_n we_o say_v there_o be_v not_o par_n ratio_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o just_a consequence_n the_o disparity_n will_v appear_v in_o divers_a particular_n disparity_n i_o in_o their_o nature_n as_o civil_a and_o religious_a assembly_n in_o this_o the_o difference_n be_v so_o great_a as_o counsel_n schoolman_n and_o casuist_n who_o all_o grant_n appeal_n in_o civil_a affair_n yet_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o they_o be_v so_o constant_o and_o general_o deny_v 99_o videtur_fw-la axioma_fw-la communiter_fw-la acceptum_fw-la inter_fw-la probos_fw-la religiosos_fw-la appellationis_fw-la vocem_fw-la audiendam_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la suar._n the_o virt_n tom._n 4._o pag._n 99_o as_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n say_v one_o that_o in_o religious_a cause_n the_o voice_n of_o appeal_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v or_o mention_v and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o give_v we_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-mi in_o ordinariis_fw-la correctionibus_fw-la quae_fw-la juxta_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la religiosam_fw-la fiunt_fw-la locum_fw-la haberet_fw-la appellatio_fw-la à _fw-la priore_n ad_fw-la provincialem_fw-la &_o à _fw-la provinciali_fw-la ad_fw-la generalem_fw-la magna_fw-la sequeretur_fw-la perturbatio_fw-la &_o disciplina_fw-la religiosa_fw-la sine_fw-la dubio_fw-la corrueret_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o ordinary_a censure_n and_o such_o as_o be_v according_a to_o a_o religious_a discipline_n if_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v from_o the_o prior_n to_o the_o provincial_n and_o from_o the_o provincial_n to_o the_o general_n it_o will_v breed_v a_o great_a disturbance_n and_o be_v doubtless_o the_o ruin_n of_o religious_a discipline_n for_o 1._o inferior_a governor_n will_v quick_o be_v despise_v and_o have_v little_a reverence_n or_o fear_n 2._o by_o such_o a_o dilatory_a way_n opportunity_n will_v be_v give_v by_o friend_n or_o underhand_o work_v to_o prevent_v any_o religious_a discipline_n it_o be_v therefore_o expedient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o more_o simple_a way_n of_o procedure_v in_o these_o spiritual_a correction_n and_o that_o it_o be_v without_o any_o kind_n of_o appellation_n thus_o far_o suarez_n and_o other_o of_o they_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o a_o voluntary_a and_o brotherly_a society_n art_n soto_n de_fw-fr just_n lib._n 54.6_o art_n it_o be_v more_o comely_a and_o honourable_a to_o end_v offence_n and_o difference_n in_o a_o private_a and_o peaceable_a way_n among_o themselves_o and_o within_o the_o society_n than_o by_o clamorous_a appeal_n to_o make_v matter_n more_o public_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o little_a weight_n also_o with_o we_o the_o tenderness_n of_o christ_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v and_o how_o he_o will_v not_o have_v breach_n and_o offence_n among_o brethren_n to_o be_v make_v more_o public_a or_o carry_v further_a than_o be_v necessary_a and_o by_o any_o thing_n we_o find_v in_o the_o text_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n we_o shall_v carry_v matter_n for_o censure_n out_o of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v if_o there_o be_v doubtless_o christ_n will_v have_v give_v we_o direction_n as_o well_o for_o the_o manage_n of_o appeal_n from_z a_o church_n as_o in_o a_o church_n mat._n 18.15_o 16_o 17._o where_o each_o step_n and_o circumstance_n in_o the_o progress_n from_o a_o lesser_a to_o a_o great_a authority_n be_v describe_v disparity_n two_o from_o the_o different_a condition_n of_o punishment_n in_o respect_n to_o relief_n if_o unjust_o inflict_v church-censure_n have_v little_a operation_n on_o we_o further_o than_o our_o own_o conscience_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n make_v they_o effectual_a by_o work_v they_o in_o upon_o we_o but_o if_o inflict_v where_o no_o just_a cause_n and_o clavae_n errante_fw-la the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n will_v not_o convince_v we_o of_o sin_n or_o let_v in_o satan_n terror_n nor_o any_o such_o impression_n of_o grief_n or_o shame_n as_o much_o to_o afflict_v we_o be_v innocent_a how_o little_a have_v the_o pope_n bull_n or_o such_o thundering_n from_o rome_n be_v value_v or_o esteem_v or_o excommunication_n send_v out_o of_o our_o spiritual_a court_n when_o we_o know_v it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o four-penny_n offence_n in_o civil_a affair_n it_o be_v much_o otherwise_o for_o be_v the_o sentence_n just_a or_o unjust_a the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v equal_o grievous_a and_o a_o punishment_n be_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n either_o to_o avoid_v or_o mitigate_v such_o wrong_n but_o by_o appeal_n the_o necessity_n of_o such_o appeal_v therefore_o be_v very_o great_a but_o in_o respect_n to_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o disparity_n iii_o the_o ordinary_a end_n and_o use_v of_o appeal_n be_v either_o 1._o for_o relief_n of_o person_n suffer_v or_o 2._o that_o corrupt_a judge_n be_v censure_v and_o unjust_a sentence_n rescind_v person_n come_v to_o be_v relieve_v when_o by_o appeal_n to_o high_a power_n there_o be_v a_o better_a understanding_n either_o 1._o in_o the_o rule_n and_o law_n or_o 2._o a_o more_o righteous_a judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o end_n or_o use_v of_o a_o appeal_n so_o accomplishable_a in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a process_n as_o in_o a_o civil_a 1._o if_o the_o rule_n be_v obscure_a a_o right_a understanding_n of_o it_o may_v infallible_o be_v have_v by_o appeal_n in_o civil_a affair_n the_o supreme_a court_n be_v here_o on_o earth_n that_o make_v the_o rule_n or_o law_n what_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o parliament_n or_o such_o person_n as_o be_v entrust_v by_o it_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v to_o we_o unquestionable_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o church_n affair_n our_o lawgiver_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o can_v in_o such_o a_o forensical_a way_n be_v appeal_v unto_o nor_o have_v he_o leave_v any_o vicar_n or_o visible_a judge_n under_o he_o of_o great_a authority_n in_o respect_n of_o infallibility_n than_o a_o particular_a church_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o truth_n 3.15_o 1_o tim._n 3.15_o the_o papist_n some_o of_o they_o in_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n not_o
nature_n but_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v make_v judge_n of_o they_o they_o be_v spiritual_a man_n the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v call_v spiritual_a cause_n after_o their_o name_n and_o quality_n that_o be_v set_v over_o they_o these_o cause_n grow_v and_o increase_v in_o aftertime_n according_a as_o spiritual_a person_n be_v able_a by_o the_o pope_n assistance_n to_o rifle_v from_o prince_n the_o manage_n of_o they_o require_v more_o hand_n than_o those_o to_o who_o first_o commit_v namely_o the_o bishop_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n they_o therefore_o take_v in_o for_o assistant_n a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o as_o archdeacon_n chancellor_n commssiaries_n official_o etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v denominate_v spiritual_a from_o those_o cause_n and_o their_o assistance_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o they_o and_o their_o court_n spiritual_a court_n there_o be_v person_n that_o be_v true_o spiritual_a the_o spiritual_a man_n say_v paul_n judge_v all_o thing_n 1_o cor._n 2.14_o and_o gal._n 6.1_o you_o that_o be_v spiritual_a etc._n etc._n that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v grace_n and_o holiness_n he_o also_o that_o have_v spiritual_a gift_n and_o in_o a_o gospel-office_n or_o call_v be_v a_o spiritual_a person_n 1_o cor._n 14.37_o a_o man_n of_o god_n 2_o tim._n 3.17_o 2.5_o 1_o pet._n 2.5_o and_o there_o be_v matter_n or_o cause_n that_o be_v true_o spiritual_a as_o the_o law_n be_v spiritual_a rom._n 7._o the_o gospel_n and_o preach_v of_o it_o be_v a_o sow_v of_o spiritual_a thing_n 1_o cor._n 9_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n 14.12_o 1_o cor._n 12._o and_o 14.12_o and_o all_o gift_n and_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n be_v spiritual_a yea_o whatsoever_o thing_n natural_a or_o moral_a that_o be_v help_n to_o the_o person_n worship_v and_o by_o which_o the_o worship_n itself_o become_v more_o orderly_a and_o to_o edification_n and_o in_o the_o defect_n whereof_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v take_v in_o vain_a and_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n become_v less_o acceptable_a and_o effectual_a these_o thing_n and_o circumstance_n in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v term_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o cause_n of_o each_o sort_n whether_o vulgar_o or_o proper_o term_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o under_o the_o magistrate_n government_n the_o former_a of_o these_o those_o spiritual_a person_n and_o court_n and_o cause_n appertain_v to_o they_o in_o the_o first_o frame_v of_o this_o oath_n be_v principal_o if_o not_o only_o intend_v and_o aim_v at_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v and_o indeed_o the_o great_a contention_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o our_o prince_n in_o all_o time_n have_v be_v about_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v then_o judge_v of_o great_a prejudice_n in_o respect_n both_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o wealth_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o those_o matter_n more_o true_o spiritual_a and_o near_o relate_v to_o god_n and_o his_o service_n the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o time_n be_v such_o his_o imposition_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n though_o very_o sinful_a unsound_a and_o superstitious_a be_v general_o recelve_v by_o prince_n and_o people_n in_o this_o nation_n without_o resist_v or_o complain_v there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o these_o matter_n be_v indeed_o temporal_a proper_o belong_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n for_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n this_o distinction_n be_v not_o know_v say_v sir_n john_n davis_n or_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o cause_n of_o testament_n matrimony_n praemunire_n sir_n j._n d._n in_o his_o report_n the_o case_n of_o praemunire_n etc._n etc._n term_v ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a be_v mere_o civil_a and_o determine_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o for_o person_n and_o cause_n spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v proper_o and_o indeed_o such_o as_o first-table-duty_n which_o contain_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o holiness_n and_o what_o conduce_v to_o the_o eternal_a welfare_n of_o man_n soul_n a_o interest_n and_o duty_n there_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n more_o svo_fw-la to_o give_v command_n and_o exercise_v lawful_a jurisdiction_n about_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o for_o person_n there_o be_v no_o man_n for_o his_o grace_n so_o spiritual_a or_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o gift_n and_o office_n so_o eminent_a but_o he_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o live_v as_o much_o in_o all_o respect_n as_o any_o other_o subject_a chap._n iii_o 1._o of_o power_n its_o rise_n and_o original_n 2._o two_o sort_n of_o power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a thing_n 3._o their_o agreement_n and_o 4._o difference_n of_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o §_o 1._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o potentia_n and_o potestas_fw-la potentia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strength_n force_n robustness_n such_o a_o power_n be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o man_n particular_a person_n as_o samson_n goliath_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o other_o inferior_a creature_n potestas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jurisdiction_n authority_n this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o rational_a creature_n 40.18_o job_n 40.18_o and_o as_o they_o be_v a_o commonalty_n and_o in_o society_n one_o with_o another_o though_o force_n and_o strength_n as_o in_o singular_a person_n be_v sufficient_a for_o public_a action_n yet_o without_o authority_n we_o act_v not_o lawful_o and_o have_v authority_n if_o we_o have_v not_o power_n and_o strength_n sufficient_a we_o can_v act_v effectual_o therefore_o join_v together_o in_o a_o king_n dan._n 2.37_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v equal_a yet_o in_o the_o first_o form_v of_o man_n a_o capacity_n be_v find_v in_o he_o with_o some_o remote_a disposition_n to_o rule_v and_o obey_v as_o 1._o a_o sociableness_n let_v we_o make_v man_n in_o our_o image_n we_o and_o our_o a_o trinity_n in_o one_o his_o creator_n hence_o in_o each_o man_n constitution_n a_o propension_n and_o natural_a bent_n to_o union_n this_o god_n himself_o observe_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o man._n to_o be_v alone_o the_o woman_n be_v create_v not_o only_o for_o a_o companion_n but_o that_o man_n and_o woman_n may_v increase_v and_o be_v multiply_v 2._o multitude_n of_o man_n if_o not_o reduce_v into_o subordination_n and_o order_n have_v lose_v their_o original_a righteousness_n will_v be_v a_o great_a evil_n than_o if_o each_o be_v alone_o by_o himself_o one_o man_n will_v exalt_v himself_o ever_o other_o and_o according_a to_o that_o brutish_a force_n and_o strength_n wherein_o he_o excel_v rob_v oppress_v murder_n and_o pillage_v other_o 3._o hence_o a_o necessity_n of_o republic_n and_o commonweal_n that_o some_o rule_n and_o law_n may_v be_v provide_v not_o only_o for_o direction_n but_o for_o correction_n if_o need_v be_v 4._o such_o law_n imply_v authority_n and_o a_o supremacy_n also_o in_o it_o for_o such_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n only_o be_v legislative_a man_n consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n this_o principle_n of_o civility_n or_o sociableness_n whence_o authority_n have_v its_o original_a and_o rise_v be_v place_v primary_o in_o the_o soul_n society_n and_o republic_n be_v for_o the_o moral_a good_a of_o man_n soul_n therefore_o and_o not_o to_o accommodate_v the_o body_n only_o the_o power_n also_o that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n 13._o rom._n 13._o who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o spirit_n aught_o to_o be_v manage_v and_o direct_v to_o matter_n wherein_o our_o soul_n and_o spirit_n be_v concern_v the_o good_a and_o evil_a for_o which_o these_o power_n be_v ordain_v be_v not_o limit_v to_o the_o body_n or_o outward_a man._n the_o power_n of_o parent_n and_o master_n in_o the_o family_n it_o be_v civil_a not_o sacred_a yet_o ordain_v for_o the_o bring_n up_o child_n and_o servant_n in_o the_o nurture_n of_o the_o lord_n 6.4_o ephes_n 6.4_o there_o be_v a_o new_a creation_n in_o and_o through_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n these_o person_n create_v of_o god_n partake_v of_o a_o divine_a nature_n and_o thence_o the_o like_a propension_n to_o union_n and_o a_o holy_a fellowship_n with_o those_o who_o christ_n have_v redeem_v out_o of_o the_o world_n therefore_o a_o special_a provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n for_o such_o to_o join_v together_o in_o particular_a society_n or_o church_n himself_o be_v appoint_v by_o his_o father_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o lawgiver_n who_o have_v leave_v they_o rule_n and_o law_n for_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o these_o spiritual_a corporation_n or_o brotherhood_n as_o the_o scripture_n term_v they_o power_n also_o and_o authority_n for_o put_v these_o law_n in_o execution_n be_v give_v unto_o church_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a power_n or_o authority_n
otherwise_o that_o be_v spiritual_a yield_v appeal_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o the_o cause_n at_o last_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o tribunal_n that_o be_v infallible_a licitume_v say_v p._n the_o arragon_n in_o re_z grave_n cuique_fw-la causam_fw-la svam_fw-la defferre_fw-la ad_fw-la sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la th._n arragon_n in_o 2.2_o q._n 69._o a._n 3._o d._n th._n quando_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la imperitia_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la passione_n inferiorum_fw-la judicum_fw-la qui_fw-la homines_fw-la sunt_fw-la ac_fw-la decipi_fw-la possunt_fw-la injuriam_fw-la patitur_fw-la the_o pope_n can_v be_v deceive_v he_o be_v more_o than_o a_o man._n 2._o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o reason_n of_o appeal_n come_v to_o be_v sentence_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o crime_n and_o offence_n lie_v which_o in_o worldly_a concernment_n may_v with_o more_o righteousness_n be_v do_v than_o in_o what_o be_v spiritual_a and_o of_o church_n cognizance_n 1._o transgression_n come_v under_o a_o civil_a judgement_n as_o material_o consider_v and_o according_a to_o the_o gross_a act_n but_o bring_v to_o the_o church_n not_o as_o sin_n simple_a but_o as_o scandal_n and_o offence_n which_o be_v a_o consideration_n not_o so_o obvious_a but_o require_v good_a judgement_n in_o the_o witness_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o judge_n the_o obstinacy_n also_o or_o penitency_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v according_o as_o testimony_n shall_v be_v give_v of_o either_o be_v a_o more_o difficult_a matter_n to_o make_v out_o than_o either_o the_o sin_n itself_o or_o the_o scandal_n repentance_n godly_a sorrow_n or_o the_o contrary_a be_v the_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v regard_v in_o church-process_n repentance_n i_o say_v in_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v judge_v in_o a_o see_v and_o not_o blind_a charity_n it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o passion_n sorrow_n or_o shame_n but_o godly_a sorrow_n which_o be_v more_o spiritual_a and_o deep_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o require_v much_o and_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n and_o his_o temper_n and_o such_o as_o can_v be_v attain_v at_o a_o distance_n but_o by_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a converse_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o stool_n of_o repentance_n stand_v in_o a_o white_a sheet_n or_o do_v penance_n as_o it_o be_v term_v these_o be_v as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o flesh_n manifest_a and_o judge_v of_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n it_o be_v not_o so_o deep_a 20.5_o prov._n 20.5_o as_o we_o need_v much_o understanding_n to_o draw_v it_o out_o 2._o the_o censure_n whether_o bind_v or_o lose_v be_v to_o be_v execute_v always_o by_o the_o particular_a church_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v a_o member_n those_o person_n above_o all_o other_o be_v to_o have_v a_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o true_a repentance_n they_o be_v to_o forgive_v and_o confirm_v their_o love_n 17_o 2_o cor._n 2.7_o mat._n 18.15_o 17_o or_o otherwise_o to_o withdraw_v from_o he_o if_o thy_o brother_n offend_v thou_o let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o a_o heathen_a etc._n etc._n the_o execution_n of_o the_o censure_n be_v by_o each_o brother_n of_o that_o church_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v before_o they_o spiritual_a duty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v upon_o a_o implicit_a faith_n what_o knowledge_n but_o by_o remote_a heresay_n can_v a_o church_n in_o the_o orchades_n have_v of_o a_o man_n repentance_n or_o obstinacy_n the_o ultimate_a trial_n and_o cognizance_n whereof_o be_v take_v by_o a_o synod_n at_o edenhurgh_n civil_a censure_n be_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o not_o the_o parish_n or_o borough_n only_o where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v but_o in_o a_o church-censure_n the_o particular_a assembly_n be_v only_o and_o no_o other_o congregation_n or_o person_n moral_o leaven_v and_o charge_v with_o the_o offence_n be_v principal_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n concern_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o repentance_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v for_o by_o this_o mean_n only_o their_o lump_n or_o church_n become_v again_o unleavened_a disparity_n 4_o 4._o the_o other_o end_v before_o mention_v and_o use_v of_o appeal_n be_v that_o our_o judge_n and_o their_o sentence_n be_v censure_v and_o judge_v by_o superior_a tribunal_n to_o which_o proceed_v dissolvitur_fw-la vnaequaque_fw-la res_fw-la per_fw-la quascunque_fw-la res_fw-la nascitur_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la the_o judge_n in_o civil_a judicature_n be_v liable_a but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a subordination_n in_o church_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o all_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n place_v in_o their_o inferior_a court_n be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n to_o who_o we_o always_o make_v our_o last_o appeal_n and_o therefore_o proper_a to_o they_o to_o suspend_v act_n nay_o utter_o to_o destroy_v in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a what_o jurisdiction_n be_v derive_v from_o they_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o all_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o a_o particular_a church_n the_o court_n we_o be_v to_o appeal_v from_o have_v not_o its_o be_v or_o jurisdiction_n from_o a_o classis_fw-la or_o synod_n unchurch_v synod_n ecclesia_fw-la parochialis_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vera_fw-la essentialiter_fw-la &_o integraliter_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la correspondentia_fw-la vel_fw-la synodo_fw-la voet._n de_fw-fr syn._n pag._n 13._o parker_n de_fw-fr polit_n eccles_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v a_o authoritative_a unchurch_a of_o a_o obstinate_a church_n we_o plead_v for_o ruth_n peaceable_a plea_n cap._n 15._o p._n 223_o and_o p._n 222._o excommunication_n be_v a_o authoritative_a unchurch_v these_o rather_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o it_o be_v representative_n only_o as_o our_o brethren_n have_v former_o write_v particular_a church_n they_o term_v ecclesiae_fw-la primae_fw-la and_o synod_n ecclesiae_fw-la ortae_fw-la again_o if_o synod_n as_o they_o grant_v exercise_v over_o church_n a_o power_n only_o cumulative_a not_o destructive_a how_o can_v they_o excommunicate_v a_o church_n see_v excommunication_n render_v a_o society_n as_o heathen_n and_o publican_n which_o be_v to_o unchurch_n they_o as_o mr._n rutherford_n right_o affirm_v 2._o although_o whole_a church_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o male_a administration_n by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n yet_o may_v not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n mere_o such_o do_v the_o like_a for_o to_o destroy_v or_o save_v whole_a society_n for_o the_o evil_a of_o a_o major_a part_n or_o a_o few_o person_n be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o which_o he_o communicate_v also_o in_o some_o case_n to_o civil_a magistrate_n his_o deputy_n but_o in_o no_o case_n to_o church_n it_o be_v a_o authority_n high_a and_o princely_a and_o not_o at_o all_o suitable_a to_o such_o as_o have_v only_o a_o ministry_n and_o not_o a_o dominion_n bishop_n davenant_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o censure_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v on_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n 102._o brotherly_o communion_n c._n 9_o p._n 102._o for_o as_o the_o law_n forbid_v to_o excommunicate_v a_o society_n or_o corporation_n because_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o those_o that_o be_v innocent_a may_v be_v entangle_v in_o the_o censure_n so_o right_o and_o religion_n forbid_v to_o exclude_v whole_a church_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o faithful_a because_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o injury_n and_o contempt_n to_o many_o that_o be_v innocent_a what_o ever_o former_o of_o this_o same_o unchurch_a power_n in_o synod_n have_v be_v assert_v yet_o since_o upon_o further_a debate_n we_o be_v tell_v this_o same_o excommunieat_n of_o whole_a church_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o know_v in_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n and_o not_o the_o church_n but_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o church_n be_v censure_v 180._o assemb_v dispute_v pag._n 180._o but_o how_o can_v we_o say_v single_a person_n only_o be_v to_o be_v censure_v and_o not_o the_o whole_a church_n whenas_o we_o know_v the_o contend_a party_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o be_v both_o equal_o liable_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o judge_n now_o when_o matter_n be_v bring_v by_o appeal_n to_o a_o superior_a court_n the_o court_n appeal_v from_o be_v a_o party_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n upon_o no_o high_a term_n than_o the_o pars_fw-la appellans_fw-la though_o a_o single_a person_n but_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o and_o that_o the_o object_n of_o a_o censure_n from_o a_o synod_n be_v only_o particular_a member_n 2._o excommunicatio_fw-la ejusque_fw-la denunciatio_fw-la post_fw-la appellationem_fw-la legitimam_fw-la latam_fw-la est_fw-la nulla_fw-la nardus_fw-la p._n 53._o col_fw-fr 2._o then_o 1._o church_n can_v have_v such_o a_o remedy_n as_o in_o civil_a state_n for_o appeal_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v to_o any_o but_o person_n invest_v with_o such_o a_o power_n as_o may_v