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cause_n authority_n bishop_n church_n 2,934 5 4.3576 3 true
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A61451 An apology for the ancient right and power of the bishops to sit and vote in parliaments ... with an answer to the reasons maintained by Dr. Burgesse and many others against the votes of bishops : a determination at Cambridge of the learned and reverend Dr. Davenant, B. of Salisbury, Englished : the speech in Parliament made by Dr. Williams, L. Archbishop of York, in defence of the bishops : two speeches spoken in the House of Lords by the Lord Viscount Newarke, 1641. Stephens, Jeremiah, 1591-1665.; Davenant, John, ca. 1572-1641.; Williams, John, 1582-1650.; Newark, David Leslie, Baron, d. 1682. 1660 (1660) Wing S5446; ESTC R18087 87,157 146

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the_o union_n of_o court_n in_o england_n continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o the_o learned_a antiquary_n spelman_n show_v in_o his_o glossary_n in_o cotes_n pag._n 3._o mun●s_fw-la comitis_fw-la judiciarium_fw-la fuit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw-la prohibere_fw-la latrocinia_fw-la compescere_fw-la pacem_fw-la regiam_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la legum_fw-la tramite_fw-la sed_fw-la armis_fw-la etiam_fw-la promovere_fw-la jura_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o vectigalia_fw-la curare_fw-la colligere_fw-la fisco_fw-la infer_v praesidebat_fw-la autem_fw-la foro_fw-la comitatus_fw-la non_fw-la solus_fw-la sed_fw-la adjunctus_fw-la episcopo_fw-la hic_fw-la ut_fw-la jus_o divinum_fw-la ille_fw-la ut_fw-la humanum_fw-la dic●ret_fw-la alter_fw-la que_fw-la alteri_fw-la auxili●_n esset_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la presertim_fw-la episcopus_fw-la comiti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o hunc_fw-la illi_fw-la animadvertere_fw-la saepe_fw-la licuit_fw-la &_o arrant_a cohibere_fw-la idem_fw-la 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because_o the_o clerk_n suit_n and_o quarrel_n shall_v not_o be_v divulge_v and_o spread_v abroad_o among_o the_o secular_a sort_n which_o trench_v many_o time_n upon_o the_o whole_a profession_n especial_o in_o capital_a matter_n wherein_o prince_n ancient_o so_o much_o tender_v the_o clergy_n that_o if_o a_o clerk_n have_v commit_v a_o offence_n worthy_a of_o death_n or_o open_a shame_n whereby_o he_o become_v perpetual_o infamous_a he_o be_v not_o first_o execute_v or_o put_v to_o open_a shame_n before_o he_o be_v degrade_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n and_o so_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o ●hame_n not_o as_o a_o clerk_n but_o as_o a_o lay_v malefactor_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o priesthood_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v this_o order_n be_v retain_v still_o that_o clerk_n shall_v not_o pass_v immediate_o when_o they_o fall_v into_o such_o excess_n from_o the_o altar_n to_o the_o halter_n but_o hang_v or_o suffer_v other_o shame_n without_o their_o priesthood_n which_o order_n if_o it_o be_v retain_v still_o or_o may_v be_v restore_v will_v much_o honour_n the_o church_n and_o no_o whit_n derogate_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o determination_n of_o a_o question_n make_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a john_n davenant_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n quest_n 11_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n be_v by_o right_n grant_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n it_o be_v by_o the_o warrant_n of_o christ_n himself_o that_o the_o church_n do_v claim_v and_o execute_v a_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n in_o punish_v the_o offence_n of_o her_o child_n for_o it_o can_v admit_v a_o accusation_n against_o the_o inordinate_a course_n of_o any_o christian_a and_o have_v power_n to_o chastise_v he_o be_v by_o sufficient_a witness_n convict_v either_o by_o deny_v he_o the_o sacrament_n or_o if_o he_o continue_v obstinate_a in_o his_o wickedness_n by_o a_o utter_a exclusion_n of_o he_o from_o the_o fellowship_n and_o communion_n of_o other_o christian_n i_o know_v none_o so_o malignant_a or_o unskilful_a in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n that_o will_v deny_v this_o authority_n which_o indeed_o go_v not_o beyond_o excommunication_n to_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o churchman_n from_o the_o begin_n by_o
and_o the_o two_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n have_v place_n of_o any_o great_a temporal_a lord_n duke_n earl_n and_o marquess_n or_o great_a officer_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o hen._n 8._o c●p_n 10._o and_o lord_n cook_n 4._o instit._fw-la pag._n 361._o and_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v they_o hold_v such_o privilege_n and_o place_n of_o honour_n in_o parliament_n unless_o they_o have_v the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o vote_v in_o all_o case_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n and_o all_o our_o ancient_a parliament_n and_o statute_n do_v full_o reckon_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o last_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o these_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n person_n do_v not_o make_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o some_o of_o late_o have_v affirm_v but_o lord_n cook_n the_o great_a oracle_n of_o our_o common-law_n do_v otherwise_o account_v 4._o instit._fw-la cap._n 1._o show_v of_o what_o person_n the_o parliament_n consist_v this_o court_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n first_o be_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v in_o number_n 26._o who_o sit_v there_o by_o succession_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o county_n or_o barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o hold_v also_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o when_o any_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v aught_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n 2._o the_o lord_n temporal_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n uiscount_n and_o baron_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o descent_n or_o creation_n in_o number_n at_o this_o time_n 106._o and_o likewise_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v of_o full_a age_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la 3._o the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o there_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n or_o county_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o burrough_n all_o which_o be_v respective_o elect_v by_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o trust_v for_o they_o and_o be_v in_o number_n at_o this_o day_n 493._o in_o the_o beginning_n romulus_n ordain_v a_o hundred_o senator_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n afterward_o they_o grow_v to_o 300._o and_o so_o many_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o fortescue_n time_n cap_n 18_o fol._n 40._o as_o lord_n coke_n allege_v he_o how_o the_o number_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v increase_v to_o 500_o or_o more_o let_v they_o inquire_v that_o please_v perhaps_o the_o number_n of_o burgess_n of_o corporation_n and_o some_o town_n which_o the_o king_n have_v late_o allow_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v a_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a increase_n lord_n coke_n say_v instit._n that_o ancient_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o commons_z ●ate_z in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o common_a chronicle_n do_v mention_n that_o heretofore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o the_o commons_o sit_v in_o the_o black_a friar_n where_o there_o be_v many_o large_a chamber_n and_o room_n but_o since_o the_o distinction_n of_o cottage_n and_o free-chappells_a 1._o ed_n 6._o c._n 14._o the_o commons_o sit_v in_o the_o ancient_a and_o beautiful_a chapel_n of_o st._n stephen_n abbey_n found_v by_o king_n stephen_n so_o that_o they_o now_o sit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n the_o learned_a montague_n against_o selden_n cap._n 1._o pag._n 290_o say_v that_o sedet_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la dei_fw-la may_v be_v understand_v either_o materiraliter_fw-la as_o the_o great_a turk_n do_v who_o palace_n be_v that_o which_o sometime_o be_v the_o chief_a patriarchal_a church_n build_v by_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n the_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n or_o spiritualiter_fw-la take_v it_o for_o contra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la by_o persecute_v christian_n in_o quantum_fw-la christian_n for_o that_o they_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n jesus_n who_o be_v the_o live_a temple_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n presence_n and_o vote_v in_o the_o parliament_n may_v well_o seem_v necessary_a in_o these_o time_n when_o the_o parliament_n do_v undertake_v to_o determine_v controversy_n of_o religion_n of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n as_o of_o predestination_n absolute_a reprobation_n universal_a grace_n freewill_n and_o final_a perseverance_n sir_n john_n eliott_n and_o john_n pym_n zealous_a man_n in_o religion_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n 40_o caroli_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n till_o they_o have_v first_o settle_v religion_n touch_v the_o point_n of_o ariminianisme_n they_o account_v that_o arminius_n be_v a_o upstart_n heretic_n very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o truth_n as_o rushworth_n relate_v in_o his_o collection_n p._n 659._o now_o if_o parliament_n will_v undertake_v to_o dispute_v and_o determine_v such_o great_a and_o difficult_a point_n of_o religion_n as_o of_o predestination_n absolute_a reprobation_n universal_a grace_n freewill_n and_o final_a perseverance_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o learned_a bishop_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o vote_n in_o such_o difficult_a matter_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n as_o well_o as_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o commons_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n be_v man_n of_o excellent_a learning_n judgement_n and_o ability_n as_o be_v long_o train_v up_o in_o the_o university_n and_o some_o of_o they_o public_a professor_n read_v lecture_n in_o divinity_n and_o head_n of_o college_n that_o they_o may_v be_v well_o inform_v concern_v these_o point_n or_o any_o other_o better_a than_o sir_n john_n eliott_n or_o john_n pym_n or_o any_o other_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o whosoever_o he_o be_v or_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n whereof_o very_a few_o be_v learned_a or_o expert_a in_o the_o difficult_a point_n of_o god_n decree_n and_o whosoever_o be_v wise_a and_o sober_a will_v be_v willing_a to_o refer_v these_o matter_n to_o the_o convocation_n who_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o other_o parliament_n man_n have_v as_o lord_n cook_n show_v 4._o instit._fw-la cap._n 74._o pap_n 322._o etc._n etc._n and_o their_o proper_a office_n and_o duty_n be_v to_o debate_v of_o matter_n of_o religion_n of_o heresy_n schism_n and_o other_o like_a matter_n as_o lord_n cook_n show_v very_o full_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n that_o reform_v our_o religion_n make_v the_o 39_o article_n both_o the_o lesser_a and_o great_a catechism_n common_a prayer_n book_n and_o the_o book_n of_o ordination_n the_o homily_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o have_v be_v settle_v in_o religion_n so_o that_o they_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o parliament_n dr._n burgess_n have_v write_v a_o examination_n of_o the_o reason_n assert_v by_o bishop_n hall_n and_o archbishop_n williams_n of_o york_n and_o this_o author_n have_v write_v against_o his_o examination_n of_o the_o reason_n the_o doctor_n make_v a_o further_a reply_n wherein_o he_o say_v pag._n 5._o that_n if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v good_a that_o in_o the_o *_o wetten-gem_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o bishop_n exercise_v a_o legislative_a power_n in_o vote_v of_o law_n as_o our_o bishop_n have_v do_v in_o parliament_n the_o examiner_n must_v provide_v he_o another_o advocate_n for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v yield_v the_o cause_n i_o hope_v it_o appear_v clear_o by_o that_o be_v here_o allege_a out_o of_o good_a authority_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o legislative_a power_n in_o vote_v and_o therefore_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n he_o must_v yield_v the_o cause_n and_o contend_v no_o far_o about_o it_o there_o be_v one_o reason_n further_o to_o be_v consider_v why_o the_o bishop_n may_v well_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o all_o parliament_n and_o public_a assembly_n and_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n in_o language_n and_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o policy_n which_o they_o get_v by_o travail_n into_o foreign_a part_n for_o most_o of_o they_o in_o their_o youth_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o english_a college_n at_o rome_n which_o be_v build_v and_o endow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ina_n and_o many_o other_o after_o he_o for_o the_o education_n of_o learned_a scholar_n send_v
the_o present_a practice_n and_o law_n confirm_v by_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o many_o hundred_o year_n the_o law_n be_v thus_o make_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o separate_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n from_o the_o temporal_a there_o follow_v after_o in_o succeed_a time_n statute_n to_o direct_v and_o appoint_v what_o cause_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n as_o the_o statute_n call_v circumspect_a agatis_fw-la make_v 13._o edw._n 1._o and_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la 9_o edw._n 2._o which_o beside_o other_o coke_n do_v expound_v in_o the_o 2._o instit._n at_o large_a pag._n 489._o 599._o so_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o court_n be_v thus_o settle_v by_o ancient_a statute_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o beside_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n the_o law_n be_v fundamental_a and_o necessary_a as_o well_o as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o can_v be_v whole_o take_v away_o without_o great_a injustice_n confusion_n and_o great_a disorder_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n as_o it_o happen_v most_o pitiful_o in_o these_o troublesome_a time_n but_o parliament_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o have_v often_o profess_v solemn_o in_o many_o of_o their_o declaration_n protestation_n and_o remonstrance_n but_o in_o conclusion_n they_o have_v overthrow_v all_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o law_n though_o never_o so_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a and_o now_o they_o will_v pretend_v to_o set_v up_o new_a law_n and_o order_n which_o they_o call_v presbyterian_a government_n by_o lay_v elder_n in_o every_o parish_n a_o fond_a and_o foolish_a project_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n such_o as_o they_o have_v hear_v to_o be_v at_o geneva_n and_o some_o other_o place_n beyond_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v no_o lord_n knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n as_o with_o we_o in_o england_n but_o their_o new_a state_n be_v popular_a without_o degree_n of_o honour_n and_o distinction_n of_o gentry_n they_o do_v as_o their_o neighbour_n at_o strasborough_n and_o the_o swisser_n of_o who_o bodin_n say_v lib._n 6._o c._n 4._o argentinenses_n caesa_fw-la &_o prostrata_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la cum_fw-la imperium_fw-la popular_fw-la invasissent_fw-la legem_fw-la communibus_fw-la suffragiis_fw-la tulerant_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la summos_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la magistratus_fw-la adipisceretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la a_o cerdonibus_fw-la aut_fw-la coriariis_fw-la aut_fw-la id_fw-la genus_fw-la sordidis_fw-la opificibus_fw-la stirpem_fw-la traxisset_fw-la idenim_fw-la veteribus_fw-la grace_n usit_fw-la atum_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la quae_fw-la popularia_fw-la imperia_fw-la stabilire_fw-la ac_fw-la tueri_fw-la vellent_fw-la cives_fw-la omnes_fw-la quantum_fw-la quidem_fw-la fieri_fw-la posset_n opibus_fw-la honoribus_fw-la imperiis_fw-la ac_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la conditione_n exaequarent_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la prudentia_fw-la justitia_fw-la fortitudine_fw-la aut_fw-la ulla_fw-la virtute_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praeluceret_fw-la ac_fw-la emineret_fw-la hunc_fw-la ostracismo_fw-la exterminabant_fw-la aut_fw-la ne_fw-la virtutitam_fw-la aperte_fw-la bellum_fw-la indicere_fw-la viderentur_fw-la accusationibus_fw-la &_o calumniis_fw-la opprimebant_fw-la atque_fw-la id_fw-la unum_fw-la efficere_fw-la conabantur_fw-la ut_fw-la singuli_fw-la cives_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la svi_fw-la simile_n essent_fw-la quam_fw-la omnes_fw-la omnium_fw-la they_o either_o banish_v or_o put_v to_o death_n all_o their_o nobility_n and_o so_o make_v themselves_o a_o popular_a state_n and_o further_o make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v bear_v any_o public_a office_n among_o they_o but_o such_o as_o will_v derive_v their_o descent_n and_o pedigree_n from_o some_o base_a trade_n a_o cobbler_n or_o carrior_n or_o such_o like_a among_o such_o people_n presbyterian_a government_n may_v be_v better_o allow_v then_o in_o a_o kingdom_n flourish_v with_o all_o degree_n of_o honour_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n baron_n knight_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o only_a tradesman_n be_v chapman_n pedlar_n and_o artificer_n as_o they_o be_v at_o geneva_n there_o any_o government_n in_o the_o church_n may_v better_o be_v tolerate_v then_o in_o a_o monarchy_n the_o glossary_a show_v to_o that_o purpose_n that_o tradesman_n be_v base_a fellow_n in_o heraldry_n 110._o and_o among_o base_a fellow_n any_o base_a government_n may_v serve_v the_o turn_n burgenses_n &_o mercatores_fw-la sunt_fw-la sordidum_fw-la hominum_fw-la genus_fw-la as_o tully_n say_v burgenses_n dum_fw-la cauponandis_fw-la mercibus_fw-la &_o rei_fw-la mechanicae_fw-la navarent_fw-la generosae_fw-la turbae_fw-la militiam_fw-la omnino_fw-la admiranti_fw-la despectui_fw-la erant_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la nec_fw-la connubia_fw-la jungerent_fw-la nec_fw-la martis_n aleam_fw-la experirentur_fw-la and_o so_o also_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v patritii_fw-la cum_fw-la plebeis_fw-la conjugia_fw-la ne_fw-la contrahunto_fw-la and_o in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v repute_v a_o disparagement_n for_o a_o ward_n in_o chivalry_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o gentleman_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o that_o dwell_v in_o a_o burrow_n as_o lambard_n show_v in_o his_o perambulation_n of_o kent_n pag._n 504._o so_o the_o old_a statute_n of_o merton_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1235._o cap._n 7._o de_fw-fr dominis_n qui_fw-la maritaverint_fw-la illos_fw-la quos_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la sua_fw-la villanis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la sicut_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la ubi_fw-la disparagentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n lord_n coke_n show_v what_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n christian_n viz._n probate_a of_o will_n and_o testament_n legacy_n reparation_n of_o church_n and_o churchyard_n tyth_n oblation_n mortuary_n and_o such_o like_a duty_n matrimonial_a cause_n degree_n of_o affinity_n or_o consanguinity_n divorce_n and_o what_o else_o belong_v thereunto_o and_o divers_a other_o particular_n as_o appear_v in_o divers_a statute_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n as_o punishment_n of_o adultery_n fornication_n and_o incontinency_n incest_n with_o many_o other_o the_o like_a as_o heresy_n schism_n error_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n as_o lord_n coke_n say_v 4._o instit._fw-la pag._n 325._o and_o so_o also_o the_o excellent_o learned_a lawyer_n dr._n cousin_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o their_o proceed_n against_o simony_n usury_n defamation_n sacrilege_n disapidation_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o the_o presbyterian_o neglect_n and_o cast_v off_o most_o of_o these_o particular_n that_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n for_o those_o gross_a offence_n and_o sin_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v mention_v among_o christian_n say_v the_o apostle_n there_o be_v of_o late_a a_o infinite_a number_n of_o bastard_n get_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n only_o take_v care_n for_o keep_v the_o bastard_n but_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n or_o correction_n for_o the_o scandal_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o vulgar_a people_n go_v together_o like_a dog_n and_o bitch_n without_o licence_n or_o publication_n of_o bane_n in_o any_o parish_n the_o holy_a communion_n be_v cast_v aside_o and_o neglect_v in_o most_o parish_n most_o shameful_o the_o common-people_n in_o most_o parish_n will_v rather_o be_v without_o the_o sacrament_n then_o give_v one_o penny_n to_o buy_v bread_n and_o wine_n for_o it_o that_o they_o be_v become_v atheist_n in_o most_o place_n and_o many_o sectary_n profess_v public_o that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v church_n or_o stone-house_n nor_o minister_n or_o magistrate_n and_o yet_o the_o parliament_n pretend_v to_o reform_v all_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o advance_v the_o throne_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o tribunal_n of_o christ_n with_o all_o his_o holy_a ordinance_n in_o full_a force_n and_o power_n as_o the_o language_n be_v of_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n chap._n viii_o some_o observation_n out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o empire_n concern_v the_o separation_n of_o court_n and_o some_o also_o out_o of_o the_o ancient_a statute_n as_o selden_n have_v relate_v they_o lord_n cook_n defence_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o convocation_n and_o high_a commission_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a be_v separate_v in_o our_o kingdom_n so_o ancient_o there_o be_v some_o such_o division_n in_o the_o empire_n yet_o the_o emperor_n give_v great_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n according_a to_o that_o which_o justinian_n say_v of_o spiritual_a cause_n in_o the_o novel_a 123._o si_fw-la pro_fw-la criminal_a si_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la negotium_fw-la sit_fw-la ●ullam_n communionem_fw-la habento_fw-la civiles_fw-la magistratus_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la disceptatione_n sed_fw-la religiosissimi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la finem_fw-la imponunto_fw-la if_o it_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a suit_n let_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o with_o that_o plea_n but_o let_v the_o bishop_n end_v it_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o prohibition_n from_o the_o temporal_a court_n be_v not_o then_o allowable_a which_o certain_o come_v not_o into_o use_n till_o after_o
it_o on_o he_o as_o if_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o moses_n have_v be_v diminish_v in_o he_o and_o impart_v to_o the_o 70._o which_o be_v untrue_o say_v by_o calvin_n for_o as_o solomon_n jarchis_n say_v moses_n in_o that_o hour_n wa●_n like_o the_o lamp_n that_o be_v burn_v on_o the_o candlestick_n in_o the_o sanctuary_n from_o which_o all_o the_o other_o lamp_n be_v light_v yet_o the_o light_n thereof_o be_v not_o lessen_v any_o whit_n deus_fw-la ex_fw-la mosis_fw-la spiritu_fw-la tollens_fw-la quod_fw-la aliis_fw-la distribuit_fw-la ignominiae_fw-la notam_fw-la qua_fw-la dignus_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o ●_o fligit_fw-la minime_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la quin_fw-la diminutio_fw-la notetur_fw-la this_o be_v speak_v very_o harsh_o and_o untrue_o by_o calvin_n as_o learned_a author_n have_v show_v his_o error_n herein_o so_o upon_o deut._n 17._o 8._o 9_o 10._o where_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v appoint_v judge_n in_o great_a matter_n between_o blood_n and_o blood_n between_o plea_n and_o plea_n and_o between_o stroke_n and_o stroke_n be_v matter_n of_o controversy_n within_o thy_o gate_n calvin_n do_v so_o interpret_v as_o if_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v only_o to_o expound_v the_o law_n to_o the_o temporal_a judge_n but_o not_o to_o sit_v as_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n themselves_o with_o especial_a authority_n as_o the_o other_o elder_n and_o judge_n do_v wherein_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v principal_a judge_n in_o all_o matter_n and_o cause_n whatsoever_o not_o only_o ecclesiastical_a but_o temporal_a not_o only_o for_o explain_v of_o the_o law_n but_o execute_v the_o same_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n in_o his_o exercitation_n upon_o baronius_n 13._o sect._n 5._o show_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v the_o principal_a judge_n in_o the_o genreal_a council_n huius_fw-la conciliiea_n fuit_fw-la institutio_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la fieri_fw-la posset_n e_o solis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la &_o levitis_fw-la constaret_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la e_fw-la tribu_fw-la juda_n sed_fw-la levi_n itaque_fw-la &_o in_fw-la bibliis_fw-la aliquando_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la josephum_fw-la appellatione_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la ipsum_fw-la synedrium_fw-la si●_n e_fw-la numero_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la aut_fw-la levitarum_fw-la non_fw-la reperirentur_fw-la qui_fw-la definitum_fw-la judicum_fw-la illorum_fw-la numerum_fw-la implement_n tum_fw-la demum_fw-la aliis_fw-la judaeis_n aditus_fw-la in_o synedrium_fw-la patuit_fw-la nulla_fw-la tribus_fw-la habit_n a_o ratione_fw-la hoc_fw-la maimonides_n declarat_fw-la etc._n etc._n bancroft_n in_o his_o survey_n cap._n 25._o do_v full_o show_v the_o error_n of_o calvin_n and_o beza_n in_o divide_v the_o court_n and_o do_v accurate_o con●ute_v they_o to_o who_o i_o refer_v and_o further_o of_o late_a the_o excellent_o learned_a grotius_n have_v also_o accurate_o clear_v the_o point_n quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la arbitrantur_fw-la duos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la senatus_fw-la summos_fw-la judeorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la qui_fw-la civilibus_fw-la alterum_fw-la qui_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la praeesset_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la quid_fw-la ●obis_fw-la videatur_fw-la alibi_fw-la erit_fw-la dicendi_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o mal._n 2._o which_o he_o do_v perform_v upon_o mal._n 5._o very_o exact_o cum_fw-la pingue_n haberent_fw-la otium_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la omnialegis_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o medicinae_fw-la aliarumque_fw-la artium_fw-la diligenter_fw-la ediscebant_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o egyptii_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la ideoque_fw-la primis_fw-la saeculis_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la ut_fw-la eruditioribus_fw-la senatus_fw-la 70._o virûm_fw-la legi_fw-la maxim_n solebat_fw-la grotius_n in_o deut._n 17._o and_o so_o in_o mal._n 5._o cum_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la opimo_fw-la fruentes_fw-la otio_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sapienentiae_fw-la partibus_fw-la prae_fw-la er_fw-mi caeteros_fw-la operam_fw-la darent_fw-la aequum_fw-la erat_fw-la ex_fw-la horum_fw-la numero_fw-la aliquam-multos_a allegi_fw-la in_o ordinem_fw-la illum_fw-la cui_fw-la jam_fw-la suprema_fw-la etiam_fw-la judicia_fw-la credita_fw-la fuisse_fw-la diximus_fw-la quanquam_fw-la neminem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la qui_fw-la originis_fw-la dignitate_fw-la eum_fw-la locum_fw-la sibi_fw-la posset_n vindicare_fw-la scripsit_fw-la ma●monides_n etc._n etc._n florentibus_fw-la hebraeorum_n rebus_fw-la fieri_fw-la aliter_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la quin_fw-la in_o sacerdotum_fw-la class_n plurimi_fw-la r●perirentur_fw-la digni_fw-la eo_fw-la loco_fw-la his_fw-la addebantur_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o alii●_n tribubus_fw-la doctrina_fw-la &_o sanctimonia_fw-la eminebant_fw-la quamobrem_fw-la moses_n deut._n 19_o 17._o de_fw-fr falsi_fw-la testimonii_fw-la cognition_n agens_fw-la &_o senatum_fw-la hunc_fw-la describens_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la &_o judices_fw-la nominat_fw-la alibi_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la exploranda_fw-la diligentia_fw-la judicum_fw-la inferiorum_fw-la in_o cognoscendo_fw-la homicida_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ejus_fw-la senatus_fw-la pars_fw-la praecipua_fw-la nominantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la deut._n 17._o 8_o 9_o non_fw-la distinguuntur_fw-la ca●sarum_fw-la genera_fw-la neque_fw-la vero_fw-la causae_fw-la ullae_fw-la nominantur_fw-la quae_fw-la proprie_fw-la videri_fw-la possent_fw-la sacerdotales_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la controversi_fw-la incidisset_fw-la de_fw-la homicidio_fw-la de_fw-la light_fw-la de_fw-la vulnere_fw-la juben●●●_n adire_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la etc._n etc._n neque_fw-la vero_fw-la alia_fw-la fuerant_fw-la judicia_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la alia_fw-la senatus_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la omnes_fw-la hebraeorum_n magistri_fw-la constant_a negant_fw-la and_o much_o more_o he_o add_v out_o of_o josephus_n and_o do_v also_o accurate_o expound_v the_o text_n 2._o chron._n 17._o concern_v jehosophat_v reformation_n and_o place_n of_o judge_n in_o jerusalem_n as_o also_o the_o text_n in_o the_o prophet_n jer._n 26._o where_o some_o priest_n do_v accuse_v the_o prophet_n and_o the_o prince_n do_v absolve_v and_o free_v he_o so_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la summarum_fw-la potestatum_fw-la cap._n 11._o sect._n 15._o he_o do_v accurate_o handle_v this_o question_n ubi_fw-la explicantur_fw-la judeorum_fw-la tum_fw-la minora_fw-la judicia_fw-la tum_fw-la magnum_fw-la &_o ostenditur_fw-la apud_fw-la judaeos_fw-la eosdem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la sacris_fw-la &_o profanis_fw-la jus_o dicebant_fw-la quae_fw-la sint_fw-la negotia_fw-la dei_fw-la quae_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o bertram_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n de_fw-fr politia_fw-la judaica_n cap._n 9_o so_o sigonius_n de_fw-fr repub._n hebr_n aeorum_fw-la lib._n 6._o c._n 7._o so_o scuetetus_fw-la in_o his_o exercitation_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 54._o so_o schickardus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regio_fw-la hebraeorum_n c._n 1._o pag._n 9_o 10._o so_o selden_n in_o his_o uxor_fw-la hebraica_n cap._n 15._o quod_fw-la vero_fw-la à_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la iisque_fw-la alioquin_fw-la doctissimis_fw-la obtenditur_fw-la presbyterium_fw-la fuisse_fw-la singular_a quoddam_fw-la forum_n apud_fw-la judaeos_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la religione_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la saeris_fw-la solùm_fw-la cog_v nosceret_fw-la qualé_fw-fr apud_fw-la nos_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la ●_o doctrina_fw-la talmudica_n atque_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsa_fw-la veritate_fw-la est_fw-la long_o alienissimum_fw-la pro_fw-la diversitate_fw-la jurisdictionum_fw-la amplitudinis_fw-la idem_fw-la ipsnm_fw-la ubique_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la republica_n seu_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la forum_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la sacris_fw-la ac_fw-la religione_fw-la judicabat_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la profanis_fw-la seu_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sacrae_fw-la and_o since_o this_o selden_n have_v more_o full_o prove_v it_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr synedriis_fw-la judaeorum_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v and_o further_o the_o learned_a dr._n hamond_n have_v most_o accurate_o prove_v and_o illustrate_v it_o in_o his_o annotation_n on_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o on_o luke_n 3._o and_o act_n 4._o and_o other_o place_n that_o there_o need_v no_o further_a proof_n selden_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr synedriis_fw-la pag._n 9_o term_n it_o duplex_fw-la seu_fw-la bifurcatum_fw-la in_o christianismo_fw-la regnum_fw-la seu_fw-la imperium_fw-la politicum_fw-la seu_fw-la magistraticum_fw-la ut_fw-la appellitari_fw-la amat_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticum_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la prorsus_fw-la sic_fw-la distinctum_fw-la quasi_fw-la binos_fw-la quis_fw-la fingeret_fw-la sole_n etc._n etc._n chap._n iii_o concern_v the_o union_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n after_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n the_o division_n of_o the_o court_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o statute_n the_o union_n of_o court_n continue_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n for_o four_o thousand_o year_n as_o selden_n affirm_v lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr synedriis_fw-la in_o the_o preface_n p._n 2._o how_o that_o course_n come_v to_o be_v change_v will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v here_o the_o distinction_n of_o court_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v first_o from_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o gratian._n can._n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la 96._o dist._n about_o 200._o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v imitate_v among_o we_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o statute_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v recite_v and_o illustrate_v by_o spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_a and_o council_n and_o by_o selden_n in_o his_o history_n cap._n 14._o and_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o eadnez_n pag._n 167._o and_o also_o publish_v by_o lord_n cook_n 4._o instit._fw-la cap._n 52._o but_o
so_o dr._n burgess_n term_v the_o learned_a dr._n davenant_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n only_o a_o speculative_a divine_a he_o be_v a_o eminent_a and_o principal_a divine_a head_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o public_a professor_n and_o choose_v by_o king_n james_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n and_o by_o his_o learned_a work_n public_o famous_a and_o renown_a such_o malapert_a language_n against_o such_o honourable_a and_o eminent_a bishop_n from_o a_o inferior_a doctor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v without_o sharp_a censure_n now_o though_o some_o canon_n may_v seem_v to_o forbid_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o secular_a affair_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o absolute_o forbid_v but_o in_o a_o qualify_a sense_n as_o in_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o cl●veshoe_n under_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la 747._o can._n 1._o negotiis_fw-la secularibus_fw-la plusquàm_fw-la dei_fw-la servitiis_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la subditus_fw-la existit_fw-la to_o attend_v secular_a affair_n more_o than_o spiritual_a and_o to_o be_v whole_o employ_v and_o conversant_a in_o temporal_a matter_n without_o due_a regard_n to_o the_o better_a part_n but_o it_o will_v not_o hinder_v sacred_a study_n nor_o the_o diligent_a preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n that_o some_o principal_a man_n at_o convenient_a time_n have_v a_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o temporal_a affair_n and_o the_o carriage_n of_o public_a business_n and_o concern_v this_o see_v more_o in_o bishop_n davenant_n determination_n at_o cambridge_n quest._n 11._o civilis_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la jure_fw-la conceditur_fw-la personis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o reply_n to_o the_o examiner_n dr._n burgess_n especial_o upon_o the_o five_o reason_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n material_a in_o the_o whole_a discourse_n for_o the_o rest_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v needless_a if_o this_o be_v clear_v but_o if_o he_o will_v look_v back_o to_o former_a time_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o our_o kingdom_n and_o government_n follow_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o god_n own_o people_n of_o israel_n who_o ceremony_n and_o ritual_n though_o they_o be_v now_o abolish_v yet_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o justice_n equity_n government_n and_o order_n do_v still_o remain_v and_o as_o god_n make_v the_o priesthood_n then_o honourable_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o commit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o government_n unto_o they_o so_o doubtless_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n the_o priesthood_n ought_v to_o be_v honourable_a and_o to_o have_v a_o principal_a part_n in_o the_o rule_n and_o govern_v of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n in_o israel_n be_v to_o be_v a_o chief_n man_n levit_fw-la 21._o 4._o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v chief_n man_n in_o authority_n for_o decide_v all_o cause_n both_o in_o the_o great_a court_n of_o sanedrim_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o 70._o elder_n appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o numb_a 11._o and_o be_v answerable_a in_o authority_n to_o our_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o so_o in_o the_o second_o court_n of_o judgement_n as_o our_o saviour_n call_v it_o mat._n 5._o 22._o where_o there_o be_v 23_o judge_n whereof_o 7._o be_v of_o the_o laity_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o elder_n of_o the_o city_n and_o every_o good_a city_n consist_v of_o ______o family_n unto_o which_o 7._o of_o the_o elder_n there_o be_v add_v 14_o priest_n and_o levite_n as_o josephus_n show_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o where_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v seven_o yet_o if_o his_o next_o word_n follow_v be_v well_o observe_v he_o show_v the_o addition_n of_o two_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o each_o of_o the_o other_o magistrate_n of_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intellig_v it_o singulos_fw-la magistratum_fw-la gerentes_fw-la quibus_fw-la singulis_fw-la bini_fw-la erant_fw-la additi_fw-la adsessores_fw-la periti_fw-la juris_fw-la quos_fw-la josephus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vocat_fw-la septem_fw-la ergo_fw-la municipes_fw-la loci_fw-la erant_fw-la judices_fw-la praeterea_fw-la adsessores_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la levitis_fw-la maxim_n sumebantur_fw-la his_o supernumer_n arii_fw-la accessisse_fw-la videntur_fw-la unus_fw-la &_o alter_fw-la so_o grotius_n in_o mat._n 5._o 21._o and_o so_o also_o the_o english_a translation_n do_v render_v the_o place_n in_o every_o city_n or_o township_n let_v there_o be_v seven_o governor_n such_o as_o be_v approve_v in_o virtue_n and_o famous_a for_o their_o justice_n and_o let_v each_o of_o these_o magistrate_n have_v two_o minister_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi._n in_o this_o court_n of_o judgement_n all_o manner_n of_o cause_n be_v hear_v of_o life_n and_o death_n whatsoever_o matter_n of_o controversy_n within_o their_o gate_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a yet_o except_v some_o weighty_a business_n concern_v a_o whole_a tribe_n or_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o a_o false_a prophet_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o great_a council_n at_o jerusalem_n whether_o also_o they_o may_v appeal_v in_o any_o doubtful_a cause_n which_o be_v too_o difficult_a for_o the_o inferior_a court_n judices_fw-la in_o portis_fw-la cujusque_fw-la civitatis_fw-la jus_o super_fw-la causis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la reddebant_fw-la &_o in_o homicidas_fw-la lege_fw-la agere_fw-la solebant_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la agitur_fw-la deutr._fw-la 16_o 18._o &_o 21_o 22._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d autem_fw-la paena_fw-la erat_fw-la gladius_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la homicidis_fw-la inibi_fw-la cognoscebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o moses_n nos_fw-la docet_fw-la &_o christus_fw-la grotius_n in_o mat._n 5._o 21._o when_o king_n david_n be_v old_a and_o neat_a his_o death_n he_o appoint_v solomon_n to_o be_v king_n after_o he_o and_o cause_v a_o parliament_n of_o all_o israel_n to_o be_v assemble_v wherein_o he_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o israel_n with_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n 1_o chr_n 24_o 1._o 2._o in_o this_o great_a parliament_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v not_o omit_v not_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o as_o it_o be_v p._n 4._o there_o be_v six_o thousand_o of_o they_o appoint_a officer_n and_o judge_n throughout_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o now_o many_o of_o our_o common_a people_n do_v much_o dislike_n not_o well_o endure_v a_o few_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n whereas_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o david_n guide_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n as_o the_o text_n say_v 1_o chron._n 28_o 12_o 13_o 19_o so_o dispose_v and_o order_v the_o levite_n that_o he_o appoint_v some_o for_o the_o outward_a business_n over_o israel_n for_o officer_n and_o judge_n a_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o be_v officer_n of_o israel_n on_o this_o side_n jordan_n in_o all_o business_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n this_o text_n be_v very_o plain_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o man_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n of_o the_o church_n as_o also_o in_o the_o king_n service_n so_o pag._n 32._o david_n appoint_v two_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o chief_n father_n to_o be_v ruler_n over_o the_o reubenites_n gadites_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n who_o be_v beyond_o jordan_n for_o every_o matter_n pertain_v to_o god_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o c._n 26._o 14._o zecharias_n a_o levite_n be_v commend_v for_o a_o wise_a counsellor_n but_o that_o now_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v counsellor_n judge_n or_o officer_n unto_o prince_n be_v account_v by_o some_o a_o unlawful_a thing_n or_o at_o least_o not_o very_o commendable_a whereas_o we_o see_v by_o this_o very_a law_n and_o direction_n of_o king_n david_n that_o the_o levite_n may_v attend_v business_n belong_v to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n as_o also_o of_o the_o public_a service_n and_o affair_n of_o king_n and_o state_n so_o the_o divine_n in_o their_o late_a annotation_n on_o the_o bible_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o levite_n do_v study_v the_o judicial_a and_o politic_a law_n and_o have_v power_n to_o see_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o to_o order_v divine_a and_o humane_a affair_n 1_o chron._n 26._o 29_o 30._o 2_o chron._n 19_o 8_o 11._o so_o the_o learned_a grotius_n sicut_fw-la lex_fw-la erat_fw-la van_fw-mi praeptrix_fw-la divini_fw-la omnis_fw-la humanique_fw-la juris_fw-la ita_fw-la apud_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la penes_fw-la eosdem_fw-la erat_fw-la juris_fw-la utriusque_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la upon_o mal._n 2._o 4._o and_o so_o other_o commentary_n do_v affirm_v as_o lavater_n in_o cap._n 23._o per_fw-la
god_n as_o they_o pronounce_v or_o prescribe_v thus_o the_o reverend_a and_o learned_a bishop_n bilson_n in_o his_o perpetual_a government_n cap._n 4._o beside_o in_o every_o city_n there_o be_v private_a and_o peculiar_a ruler_n 21._o in_o number_n as_o josephus_n say_v and_o also_o to_o every_o magistracy_n in_o those_o city_n there_o be_v allot_v two_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n for_o assistance_n as_o josephus_n witness_v and_o if_o those_o can_v not_o determine_v the_o bus●nesse_n than_o they_o do_v appeal_v to_o the_o great_a council_n and_o so_o grotius_n show_v most_o accurate_o upon_o mat._n 5._o 21._o now_o god_n appoint_v these_o office_n and_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o judicature_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n beside_o their_o attendance_n upon_o god_n service_n and_o the_o course_n of_o every_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v but_o one_o week_n in_o half_a a_o year_n to_o attend_v at_o the_o temple_n as_o josephus_n and_o scaliger_n and_o selianus_fw-la do_v show_v with_o other_o accurate_a chronologer_n so_o that_o beside_o their_o attendance_n upon_o god_n service_n they_o have_v time_n and_o leisure_n enough_o to_o be_v helpful_a in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o sometime_o the_o principal_a judge_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n as_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n moses_n himself_o of_o that_o tribe_n the_o great_a prophet_n &_o prince_n that_o ever_o be_v among_o they_o so_o after_o in_o succeed_a time_n ely_n the_o high_a priest_n be_v make_v judge_n in_o his_o time_n so_o also_o samuel_n a_o levite_n be_v chief_n judge_n in_o israel_n as_o 1_o sam._n 7._o 15._o who_o judge_v israel_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o he_o go_v from_o year_n to_o year_n in_o circuit_n to_o bethell_n and_o gilgal_n and_o mispeh_n and_o judge_v israel_n in_o all_o those_o place_n much_o alike_o as_o our_o judge_n do_v go_v their_o circuit_n every_o year_n throughout_o the_o land_n p._n 17._o and_o his_o return_n be_v to_o ramah_n for_o there_o be_v his_o house_n and_o there_o he_o judge_v israel_n and_o there_o he_o build_v a_o altar_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o three_o son_n after_o he_o samuel_n make_v they_o be_v levites_n judge_n over_o israel_n though_o they_o do_v not_o walk_v in_o their_o father_n way_n but_o turn_v aside_o after_o lucre_n and_o take_v bribe_n and_o pervert_v judgement_n after_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n for_o some_o 500_o year_n till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n the_o priesthood_n have_v the_o great_a stroke_n in_o the_o government_n as_o ezra_n the_o priest_n and_o brother_n to_o jesus_n the_o high_a priest_n that_o return_v from_o the_o captivity_n who_o memory_n be_v honourable_a among_o the_o righteous_a as_o learned_a montague_n show_v against_o selden_n pag._n 377._o he_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o persian_a emperor_n artaxerxes_n to_o govern_v and_o order_v the_o controversy_n ezra_n 7._o 12_o 25._o and_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o set_v magistrate_n and_o judge_n which_o may_v judge_v the_o people_n and_o power_n to_o execute_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n pag._n 26._o and_o to_o inflict_v punishment_n unto_o death_n or_o banishment_n or_o to_o confiscation_n of_o good_n or_o imprisonment_n so_o that_o ezra_n have_v great_a authority_n and_o full_a power_n give_v he_o and_o his_o worthy_a act_n be_v there_o record_v so_o afterward_o under_o the_o maehabee_n who_o be_v priest_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v and_o it_o please_v god_n to_o make_v that_o family_n victorious_a as_o any_o other_o almost_o that_o ever_o govern_v that_o commonwealth_n as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n show_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o if_o thus_o it_o be_v ancient_o among_o the_o choose_a people_n of_o god_n why_o then_o shall_v any_o in_o these_o day_n be_v so_o much_o displease_v that_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o clergy_n man_n shall_v have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o assistance_n of_o government_n for_o the_o better_a order_v and_o direct_v of_o judgement_n or_o to_o be_v counsellor_n to_o a_o prince_n as_o zechariah_n the_o levite_n be_v a_o wise_a counsellor_n 1_o chron._n 26._o 14._o benajah_n a_o priest_n son_n of_o jehojadah_n be_v one_o of_o david_n twelve_o captain_n 5._o be_v the_o three_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n for_o a_o month_n and_o in_o his_o course_n consist_v of_o 2400_o be_v his_o son_n amizabad_n 22._o benajah_n also_o be_v of_o david_n principal_a worthy_n have_v the_o name_n among_o the_o three_o mighties_n he_o be_v also_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o david_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o joab_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n general_n of_o the_o host_n by_o king_n solomon_n in_o joabs_n room_n 1_o king_n 22._o 35._o so_o and_o much_o rather_o may_v a_o clergy_n man_n now_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o great_a place_n or_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o country_n who_o handle_v matter_n of_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n for_o preserve_v of_o public_a peace_n order_n and_o quietness_n among_o neighbour_n wherein_o happen_v many_o business_n that_o depend_v much_o upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o justice_n and_o the_o equitable_a rule_n of_o scripture_n whereof_o clergy_n man_n be_v the_o most_o competent_a interpreter_n as_o also_o many_o cause_n happen_v touch_v the_o estate_n and_o person_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o be_v subject_a only_o to_o secular_a judge_n without_o some_o of_o their_o own_o tribe_n on_o the_o bench_n to_o see_v fair_a carriage_n and_o indifferent_a deal_n but_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n concern_v god_n and_o his_o worship_n and_o difficult_a point_n of_o divinity_n the_o clergy_n then_o be_v and_o so_o ought_v now_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a man_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o may_v clear_o appear_v by_o the_o do_n of_o k._n david_n about_o remove_v of_o the_o ark_n to_o the_o place_n that_o he_o have_v provide_v for_o it_o upon_o which_o text_n king_n james_n have_v write_v a_o very_a pious_a and_o excellent_a meditation_n pag._n 81._o upon_o the_o 1_o chron._n 15._o some_o of_o those_o word_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v here_o recite_v when_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n whereunto_o they_o seek_v not_o in_o the_o day_n of_o saul_n have_v continue_v long_o at_o kiriah-jearim_a 6._o david_n out_o of_o his_o zeal_n and_o piety_n be_v move_v to_o prepare_v a_o tent_n for_o it_o in_o the_o city_n of_o david_n and_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o remove_v it_o he_o call_v a_o great_a assembly_n of_o principal_a man_n but_o do_v not_o make_v that_o use_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o the_o action_n prosper_v not_o but_o there_o happen_v a_o terrible_a judgement_n upon_o uzzah_n which_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o good_a work_n and_o david_n be_v afraid_a of_o god_n that_o day_n say_v how_o shall_v i_o bring_v the_o ark_n of_o god_n home_o to_o i_o so_o the_o ark_n rest_v in_o the_o house_n of_o obed-edom_n but_o afterward_o upon_o better_a advice_n david_n perceive_v his_o error_n and_o confess_v it_o cap._n 15._o 12_o 13._o speak_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n sanctify_v yourselves_o both_o you_o and_o your_o brethren_n that_o you_o may_v bring_v up_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n for_o because_o you_o do_v it_o not_o at_o the_o first_o the_o lord_n god_n make_v a_o breach_n upon_o we_o for_o we_o seek_v he_o not_o after_o the_o due_a order_n this_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o godly_a work_n that_o be_v then_o intend_v and_o therefore_o king_n david_n call_v a_o great_a assembly_n about_o it_o 1._o of_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n 2._o of_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o who_o name_n and_o praise_n be_v record_v 26._o 3._o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n who_o do_v it_o not_o at_o the_o first_o but_o now_o upon_o better_a advice_n king_n david_n assemble_v at_o first_o the_o child_n of_o aaron_n and_o the_o levite_n v_o 4._o so_o that_o man_n of_o all_o estate_n be_v now_o present_a in_o this_o godly_a work_n this_o be_v to_o be_v mark_v well_o of_o prince_n and_o of_o all_o those_o of_o any_o high_a call_v or_o degree_n that_o have_v to_o do_v in_o god_n cause_n david_n do_v nothing_o in_o matter_n pertain_v to_o god_n without_o the_o presence_n and_o especial_a concurrence_n of_o god_n minister_n appoint_v to_o be_v spiritual_a ruler_n in_o god_n church_n and_o at_o the_o first_o mean_v to_o convey_v the_o same_o ark_n to_o jerusalem_n find_v their_o absence_n and_o want_n of_o their_o counsel_n hurtful_a therefore_o he_o say_v to_o they_o you_o be_v the_o chief_a father_n of_o the_o levite_n because_o you_o do_v it_o not_o at_o the_o first_o thus_o say_v king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n but_o
the_o council_n of_o clarendon_n under_o hen._n 2._o wherein_o the_o clergy_n be_v enforce_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n one_o canon_n thereof_o be_v clerici_fw-la accusati_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la re_fw-mi summoniti_fw-la a_o justiciario_fw-la regis_fw-la veniant_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la responsuri_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la unde_fw-la videbitur_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la quid_fw-la ibi_fw-la sit_fw-la respondendum_fw-la &_o in_o curia_fw-la eeclesiastica_fw-la unde_fw-la videbitur_fw-la quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la sit_fw-la respondendum_fw-la it_o a_o quod_fw-la regis_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la mittet_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la quomodo_fw-la res_fw-la ibi_fw-la tractabitur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la clericus_fw-la vel_fw-la confessus_fw-la vel_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tueri_fw-la but_o touch_v this_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o constitution_n in_o that_o council_n math._n paris_n 1164._o do_v sharp_o inveigh_v against_o they_o hanc_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la five_o recordationem_fw-la de_fw-fr consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la iniquis_fw-la &_o dignitatibus_fw-la deo_fw-la detestabilibus_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o clerus_fw-la cum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la and_o as_o he_o add_v his_o itaque_fw-la gestis_fw-la potestas_fw-la laica_fw-la in_o res_fw-la &_o personas_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la omne_fw-la pro_fw-la libitu_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la jure_fw-la contempto_fw-la tacentibus_fw-la aut_fw-la vix_fw-la murmur_n antibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la resistentibus_fw-la usurpabat_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v also_o by_o that_o which_o selden_n relate_v in_o his_o note_n upon_o eadner_n pag._n 268._o that_o long_o after_o in_o edward_n the_o second_o time_n the_o clergy_n have_v so_o many_o opposition_n and_o hindrance_n in_o their_o proceed_n from_o the_o temporal_a court_n that_o they_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o recite_v the_o grant_n and_o constitution_n of_o will._n 2._o allow_v they_o their_o own_o court_n by_o themselves_o and_o specify_v their_o complaint_n particular_o which_o he_o call_v gravamina_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n and_o say_v they_o be_v those_o mention_v in_o the_o proem_n of_o arti●uli_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o in_o this_o age_n we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o prohibition_n but_o thereof_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o now_o as_o for_o the_o temporal_a court_n the_o conqueror_n appoint_v they_o to_o follow_v his_o court_n royal_a which_o custom_n continue_v for_o many_o year_n till_o under_o king_n john_n at_o the_o instant_a request_n of_o the_o nobility_n it_o be_v grant_v ut_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequerentur_fw-la curiam_fw-la i._n e._n regis_n say_v in_o loco_fw-la certo_fw-la tenerentur_fw-la that_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n royal_a but_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o place_n certain_a as_o now_o common_o they_o be_v in_o westminster-hall_n whereas_o before_o the_o king_n appoint_v one_o grand_a lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o england_n who_o for_o his_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v a_o great_a officer_n both_o of_o state_n and_o justice_n than_o any_o in_o these_o last_o age_n and_o ever_o since_o that_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o office_n be_v abate_v by_o king_n edw._n 1._o most_o of_o those_o great_a justice_n be_v bishop_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n show_v in_o his_o caralogue_n of_o they_o glossar_n pag._n 401._o dignitate_fw-la omnes_fw-la reges_fw-la proceres_fw-la potestate_fw-la omnes_fw-la superabat_fw-la magistratus_fw-la de_fw-fr potestate_fw-la valde_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la claret_n quod_fw-la quatuor_fw-la summorum_fw-la judicum_fw-la hodiernorum_fw-la muneribus_fw-la solus_fw-la aliquando_fw-la fungeretur_fw-la scilicet_fw-la capitalis_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la banci_fw-la regis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la pl●citorum_fw-la coronae_fw-la seu_fw-la criminalium_fw-la capitalis_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la banci_fw-la communis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la placitorum_fw-la civilium_fw-la capitalis_fw-la baronis_fw-la scacarii_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la curiae_fw-la ad_fw-la s●crum_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la &_o fiscum_fw-la pertinentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n most_o of_o these_o great_a justice_n be_v bishop_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o catalogue_n of_o they_o they_o be_v the_o principal_a man_n for_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n in_o those_o day_n and_o have_v no_o doubt_n power_n of_o vote_v in_o all_o parliament_n council_n and_o assembly_n of_o state_n and_o so_o in_o these_o late_a time_n lord_n coke_n show_v their_o ability_n and_o right_n 4._o instit._fw-la pag._n 321._o the_o king_n be_v well_o apprise_v of_o all_o his_o judge_n which_o he_o have_v within_o his_o realm_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a as_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o their_o officer_n dean_n and_o other_o minister_n who_o have_v spiritual_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n that_o the_o spiritualty_n now_o be_v call_v the_o english_a church_n always_o have_v be_v repute_v and_o also_o find_v of_o that_o sort_n that_o both_o for_o knowledge_n coke_n integrity_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o number_n it_o have_v be_v always_o think_v and_o be_v also_o at_o this_o hour_n sufficient_a and_o meet_v of_o itself_o without_o the_o intermeddle_v of_o any_o exterior_a person_n or_o person_n to_o declare_v and_o determine_v of_o such_o doubt_n and_o to_o administer_v all_o such_o office_n and_o duty_n as_o to_o their_o room_n spiritual_a do_v appertain_v the_o adversary_n have_v make_v divers_a objection_n against_o our_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n ever_o since_o say_v coke_n but_o these_o pretence_n be_v in_o truth_n but_o mere_a cavil_n tend_v to_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o be_v full_o answer_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o provision_n make_v by_o authority_n of_o that_o parliament_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n both_o in_o praesenti_fw-la &_o in_o futuro_fw-la in_o their_o bishopric_n by_o the_o statute_n also_o of_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n appear_v and_o by_o these_o two_o statute_n these_o and_o all_o other_o objection_n against_o our_o bishop_n one_o have_v answer_v which_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o remember_v see_v we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n ut_fw-la obstruatur_fw-la os_fw-la iniquae_fw-la loquentium_fw-la say_v lord_n coke_n yet_o the_o fury_n and_o rage_n of_o these_o time_n have_v stir_v up_o more_o anger_n which_o in_o the_o issue_n will_v turn_v to_o the_o confusion_n and_o dishonour_n of_o they_o that_o begin_v these_o war_n and_o broil_n against_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o statute_n which_o have_v so_o full_o assert_v their_o right_n and_o authority_n thus_o the_o lord_n coke_n premise_v be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o establish_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n against_o both_o papist_n and_o puritan_n and_o first_o he_o begin_v with_o the_o court_n of_o convocation_n and_o of_o the_o high_a commission_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o suppression_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o errot_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n but_o upon_o suppression_n of_o this_o court_n by_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n there_o have_v break_v forth_o such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o heresy_n schism_n sectary_n and_o a_o rascal_n rabble_n of_o faction_n as_o be_v prodigious_a to_o relate_v and_o intolerable_a to_o be_v suffer_v for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n if_o there_o be_v not_o assize_n and_o session_n to_o punish_v malefactor_n thief_n cutpurse_n offender_n and_o rogue_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o land_n will_v be_v so_o oppress_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o no_o man_n can_v enjoy_v his_o house_n or_o good_n freehold_n or_o life_n therefore_o in_o london_n they_o have_v every_o month_n a_o public_a session_n to_o punish_v condemn_v and_o execute_v all_o sort_n of_o malefactor_n and_o corporation_n in_o principal_a city_n have_v the_o like_a authority_n by_o commission_n and_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n but_o for_o the_o high_a commission_n to_o punish_v offender_n against_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n lord_n coke_n say_v pag._n 331._o that_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v and_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v before_o he_o as_o great_a and_o ample_a supremacy_n and_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a as_o ever_o king_n of_o england_n have_v before_o they_o and_o that_o have_v just_o and_o right_o pertain_v to_o they_o by_o divers_a other_o act_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n if_o the_o say_a clause_n of_o annexation_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n have_v never_o be_v insert_v that_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a error_n
bear_v mininster_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o secular_a affair_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likewise_o lawful_a for_o the_o mean_v bear_v so_o to_o do_v and_o so_o in_o my_o conscience_n i_o speak_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o great_a noble_a man_n it_o be_v most_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o secular_a affair_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o entangle_v as_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o with_o this_o intermeddle_v as_o to_o slight_a and_o neglect_v the_o office_n of_o their_o call_n which_o no_o minister_n noble_a or_o ignoble_a can_v do_v without_o grievous_o sin_v against_o god_n and_o his_o own_o conscience_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o person_n in_o holy_a order_n to_o intermeddle_v it_o be_v without_o question_n or_o else_o they_o can_v not_o make_v provision_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o beza_n interpret_v the_o place_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o be_v thus_o entangle_v and_o bind_v up_o with_o secular_a affair_n which_o i_o humble_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o consider_v not_o as_o a_o distinction_n invent_v by_o i_o but_o clear_o express_v by_o the_o apostle_n himself_o and_o thus_o my_o noble_a lord_n i_o shall_v without_o any_o further_a molestation_n and_o with_o humble_a thanks_o for_o this_o great_a patience_n leave_v this_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o church_n to_o your_o lordship_n wise_a and_o gracious_a consideration_n here_o be_v my_o mars-hill_n and_o further_o i_o shall_v never_o appeal_v for_o justice_n some_o assurance_n i_o have_v from_o the_o late_a solemn_a vote_n and_o protestation_n of_o both_o house_n for_o the_o maintain_n and_o defend_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n that_o if_o this_o bill_n be_v now_o to_o be_v frame_v in_o the_o one_o house_n it_o will_v never_o be_v offer_v without_o much_o qualification_n as_o i_o persuade_v myself_o it_o will_v not_o be_v approve_v in_o the_o other_o parliament_n be_v indeed_o omnipotent_a but_o no_o more_o omnipotent_a than_o god_n himself_o who_o for_o all_o that_o can_v do_v every_o thing_n god_n can_v but_o perform_v his_o promise_n a_o parliament_n under_o favour_n can_v unswear_v what_o it_o have_v already_o vow_v this_o be_v a_o old_a maxim_n which_o i_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n a_o parliament_n can_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la it_o can_v destroy_v or_o undo_v itself_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o that_o in_o the_o 11._o and_o another_o in_o the_o 21_o rich._n 2._o make_v to_o be_v unrepealable_a in_o any_o subsequent_a parliament_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a in_o the_o constitution_n why_o because_o it_o take_v away_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n that_o be_v not_o the_o plume_n and_o feather_n the_o remote_a accident_n but_o the_o very_a specifical_a form_n essence_n and_o be_v of_o a_o parliament_n so_o if_o a_o act_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o take_v away_o the_o vote_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o or_o of_o all_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v absolute_o a_o void_a act._n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n cap._n 12._o vers._n 15._o if_o the_o foot_n shall_v say_v because_o i_o be_o not_o the_o hand_n i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o body_n be_v it_o therefore_o not_o of_o the_o body_n vers._n 20._o but_o now_o be_v they_o many_o member_n yet_o but_o one_o body_n vers._n 2d_o and_o the_o eye_n can_v say_v unto_o the_o hand_n i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o thou_o nor_o again_o the_o head_n unto_o the_o foot_n i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o you_o some_o annotation_n upon_o the_o arch-bishop_n speech_n whereas_o the_o archbishop_n say_v sect._n 3_o that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o all_o public_a assembly_n of_o state_n a_o thousand_o year_n it_o be_v certain_o true_a as_o appear_v full_o by_o the_o subscription_n of_o their_o name_n to_o all_o constitution_n law_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o several_a great_a counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n the_o manner_n be_v then_o to_o give_v their_o assent_n not_o by_o verbal_a vote_v but_o by_o subscribe_v their_o name_n as_o full_o appear_v in_o sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi edition_n of_o the_o counsel_n at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o such_o assembly_n and_o counsel_n as_o be_v then_o hold_v and_o whereas_o the_o archbishop_n say_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n erect_v the_o bishopric_n into_o barony_n it_o be_v very_o true_a as_o cambden_n show_v in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 170._o and_o so_o the_o great_a abbot_n also_o heretofore_o by_o right_a and_o custom_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n to_o order_n decree_n and_o determine_v but_o the_o conqueror_n ordain_v both_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n to_o be_v under_o military_a service_n erect_v every_o bishop_n and_o abbey_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o appoint_v how_o many_o soldier_n he_o will_v require_v of_o they_o to_o be_v furnish_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o time_n of_o hostility_n and_o war._n so_o that_o the_o tenure_n and_o title_n of_o baron_n be_v impose_v on_o they_o it_o be_v no_o addition_n of_o honour_n to_o they_o they_o be_v superior_a to_o thanes_z or_o baron_n though_o as_o cambdon_n say_v out_o of_o matthew_n paris_n that_o which_o be_v then_o complain_v of_o by_o the_o cleagy_n and_o account_v as_o a_o burden_n in_o the_o age_n ensue_v be_v account_v as_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v as_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n ●o_o the_o bishop_n whereas_o the_o archbishop_n say_v that_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n the_o mean_n of_o our_o salvation_n will_v not_o be_v effectual_o receive_v from_o those_o minister_n who_o person_n shall_v be_v so_o vilify_v and_o deject_v as_o to_o be_v make_v no_o parcel_n or_o fragment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o do_v certain_o prove_v too_o true_a religion_n itself_o be_v vilify_v and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o his_o sacrament_n neglect_v almost_o in_o every_o parish_n because_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v perform_v the_o duty_n and_o office_n be_v become_v contemptible_a for_o want_v of_o that_o honour_n and_o respect_n which_o they_o enjoy_v legal_o heretofore_o therefore_o god_n ancient_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n do_v great_o honour_v the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n when_o he_o make_v the_o priest_n &_o levite_n the_o principal_a officer_n &_o judge_n in_o every_o court_n to_o who_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v obedient_a upon_o pain_n of_o death_n deut._n 17._o 12._o the_o administration_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n depend_v o●_n they_o principal_o for_o god_n make_v his_o covenant_n with_o levi_n of_o life_n and_o peace_n the_o law_n of_o truth_n be_v in_o his_o mouth_n the_o priest_n lip_n shall_v preserve_v knowledge_n and_o they_o shall_v seek_v the_o law_n at_o his_o mouth_n mal._n 2._o 5_o 6_o 7._o and_o so_o ezekiel_n 44._o 23._o they_o shall_v teach_v my_o people_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o holy_a and_o profane_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o discern_v between_o the_o unclean_a and_o the_o clean_a and_o in_o controversy_n they_o shall_v stand_v in_o judgement_n and_o they_o shall_v judge_v according_a to_o my_o judgement_n and_o they_o shall_v keep_v my_o law_n and_o my_o statnte_n in_o all_o my_o assembly_n they_o be_v the_o principal_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n in_o that_o commonwealth_n of_o god_n own_o constitution_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v now_o grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v three_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o kingdom_n 1._o the_o great_a council_n of_o 70_o elder_n 2._o the_o court_n of_o judgement_n consist_v of_o 23._o 3._o the_o court_n of_o some_o three_o or_o some_o few_o more_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v principal_a man_n both_o judge_n and_o officer_n in_o all_o court_n both_o scophtim_a &_o schoterim_n as_o 1._o chron._n 19_o 8_o 11._o both_o to_o give_v sentence_n and_o judgement_n and_o also_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o so_o the_o divine_n do_v affirm_v also_o in_o their_o late_a annotation_n upon_o 1_o chron._n 26_o 29_o 30._o &_o 2._o chron._n 19_o 8_o 11._o they_o do_v study_v the_o judicial_a and_o politic_a law_n and_o have_v power_n to_o see_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o to_o order_v divine_a and_o humane_a affair_n and_o they_o hold_v also_o other_o honourable_a office_n 14._o for_o we_o read_v that_o zechariah_n a_o levite_n be_v a_o wise_a counsellor_n and_o benajah_n a_o priest_n son_n of_o jehojadah_n be_v one_o of_o david_n twelve_o captain_n 5_o be_v the_o three_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n for_o the_o three_o month_n 22._o and_o in_o his_o course_n consist_v of_o 2400_o be_v his_o son_n amizabad_n benajah_n be_v also_o one_o of_o david_n principal_a worthy_n
now_o there_o be_v a_o generation_n of_o man_n who_o do_v not_o think_v the_o clergy_n necessary_a man_n to_o be_v consult_v that_o will_v interpret_v scripture_n remove_v the_o ark_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v and_o do_v thing_n without_o the_o presence_n vote_n and_o suffrage_n of_o the_o chief_a father_n of_o the_o levite_n which_o how_o it_o agree_v with_o this_o pious_a example_n of_o king_n david_n and_o king_n james_n meditation_n upon_o it_o i_o leave_v to_o be_v consider_v chap._n vii_o i●_n the_o first_o frame_n of_o our_o english_a commonwealth_n the_o bishop_n in_o every_o diocese_n be_v the_o principal_a judge_n the_o charter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o divide_v the_o court_n the_o statute_n of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o and_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2._o appoint_v what_o cause_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o first_o frame_n of_o our_o english_a commonwealth_n be_v so_o settle_v and_o order_v by_o the_o saxon_a king_n when_o once_o they_o become_v christian_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n together_o with_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o county_n and_o so_o their_o deputy_n in-inferior_a court_n under_o they_o shall_v be_v equal_a judge_n together_o upon_o the_o same_o bench_n in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o there_o determine_v all_o cause_n in_o the_o forenoon_n church-matter_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n secular_a business_n as_o selden_n show_v in_o his_o note_n upon_o eadner_n p._n 166._o and_o bishop_n jewel_n in_o part_n observe_v in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o apology_n part_v 6._o p._n 522._o this_o course_n continue_v till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v very_o happy_a for_o our_o kingdom_n if_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o law_n and_o court_n have_v so_o still_o continue_v join_v together_o for_o many_o reason_n that_o i_o will_v not_o now_o further_o insist_v upon_o gulielmus_fw-la primus_fw-la sacrum_fw-la à_fw-la civili_fw-la discriminavit_fw-la forum_n etenim_fw-la florente_fw-la saxonum_n imperio_fw-la mutuas_fw-la injure_v dicundo_fw-la veluti_fw-la tradebant_fw-la operas_fw-la atque_fw-la eodem_fw-la utebantur_fw-la his_fw-la quotannis_fw-la for●_n dioeceseos_fw-la episcopus_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o provinciae_fw-la praeses_fw-la seu_fw-la vicecomes_a quem_fw-la &_o sheriff_n nunc_fw-la dicimus_fw-la &_o interdum_fw-la ealderman_n nominabant_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o conqueror_n first_o separate_v the_o temporal_a court_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a yet_o not_o diminish_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n jurisdiction_n which_o by_o his_o oath_n he_o confirm_v and_o promise_v to_o preserve_v affirm_v quod_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la 1._o solidum_fw-la habent_fw-la subsistendi_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la so_o that_o he_o subvert_v rather_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n but_o as_o former_o in_o the_o county_n or_o in_o the_o hundred_o so_o now_o in_o the_o bishop_n court_n all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v for_o the_o old_a manner_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n do_v show_v it_o cap._n 5._o intersit_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la hundredi_n gemoto_fw-la 80._o ut_fw-la superius_fw-la est_fw-la praescriptum_fw-la &_o habeantur_fw-la burgemottitre_n quotannis_fw-la duo_fw-la vero_fw-la scire-gemotti_a de_fw-la istis_fw-la adsunto_fw-la loci_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o aldermannus_n doceatque_fw-la alter_fw-la jus_o divinum_fw-la alter_fw-la saeculare_fw-la in_o hundredo_fw-la aderant_fw-la thani_fw-la quos_fw-la barones_n vocant_fw-la posteri_fw-la ut_fw-la patet_fw-la e._n l._n ethelredi_n cap._n 1._o ipsique_fw-la judices_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la cum_fw-la partis_fw-la illius_fw-la clero_fw-la in_fw-la hundredo_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la unà_fw-la haec_fw-la agebantur_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n pertinent_a ecclesiasticum_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la saeculare_fw-la donec_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la conquestor_fw-la divisis_fw-la jurisdictionibus_fw-la hanc_fw-la ab_fw-la illa_fw-la separavit_fw-la for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a to_o sit_v by_o themselves_o under_o the_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n william_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lincoln_n and_o though_o it_o be_v send_v in_o the_o direction_n by_o name_n to_o they_o only_o yet_o it_o seem_v it_o grow_v after_o to_o be_v a_o general_a law_n no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la that_o have_v a_o special_a reference_n only_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n as_o lord_n coke_n say_v 2_o instit._fw-la 487._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v there_o put_v but_o for_o example_n but_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o bishop_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o selden_n telate_v in_o his_o history_n of_o tithe_n cap._n 14._o sect._n 1._o and_o in_o his_o janus_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 14._o and_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o eadner_n p._n 167._o the_o word_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v record_v be_v willielmus_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la vice_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la francigenis_n &_o anglis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la remigii_fw-la episcopi_fw-la terras_fw-la habent_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la vos_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o coeteri_fw-la mei_fw-la fideles_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it manent_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la nec_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mea_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o cousilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la emendandas_fw-la judicavi_fw-la propterea_fw-la mando_fw-la &_o regius_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la episeopalibus_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o hundret_fw-la placita_fw-la teneant_fw-la nec_fw-la causam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la animarum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la secularium_fw-la hominum_fw-la adducant_fw-la sed_fw-la quicunque_fw-la secundum_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la culpa_fw-la interpellatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la &_o nominaverit_fw-la veniat_fw-la ibique_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la sua_fw-la respondeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la secundum_fw-la hundret_fw-la sed_fw-la seeundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la rectum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la faciat_fw-la which_o i_o the_o rather_o transcribe_v say_v selden_n because_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o give_v the_o original_a of_o the_o bishop_n consistory_n as_o it_o sit_v with_o we_o divide_v from_o the_o hundred_o or_o county_z court_n wherewith_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n it_o be_v join_v and_o in_o the_o same_o law_n it_o be_v add_v further_o hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la defendo_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la laicus_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la pertinent_a se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la thus_o selden_n only_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v more_o full_o recite_v out_o of_o the_o record_n by_o another_o learned_a author_n si_fw-la vero_fw-la aliquis_fw-la per_fw-la superbiam_fw-la elatus_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la venire_fw-la noluerit_fw-la vocetur_fw-la semel_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la venerit_fw-la excommunicetur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vindicandum_fw-la fortitudo_fw-la &_o justitia_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la adhibeatur_fw-la ille_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la vocatus_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la veniro_fw-la noluerit_fw-la pro_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la vocatione_n legem_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la emendabit_fw-la hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la defendo_fw-la &_o mea_fw-la authoritate_fw-la interdico_fw-la ne_fw-la ullus_fw-la viceeomes_fw-la aut_fw-la praepositus_fw-la aut_fw-la minister_n regis_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la laicus_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la pertinent_a se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la laicus_fw-la homo_fw-la alium_fw-la hominem_fw-la sine_fw-la justitia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la adducat_fw-la judicium_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o nullum_fw-la locum_fw-la portetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o episcopali_fw-la sede_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la loco_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la constituerit_fw-la and_o the_o punishment_n for_o disobedience_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v much_o alike_o as_o former_o be_v enact_v under_o the_o saxon_a king_n as_o by_o king_n alured_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dei_fw-la rectitudines_fw-la aliquas_fw-la deforciot_n reddat_fw-la lathlite_fw-la cum_fw-la dacis_fw-la witam_n cum_fw-la anglis_fw-la 17._o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v and_o renew_v by_o king_n canutus_n and_o by_o other_o king_n whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o likewise_o after_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n be_v maintain_v and_o uphold_v by_o the_o settle_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n how_o they_o have_v power_n in_o their_o court_n to_o excommunicate_v and_o further_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o sheriff_n to_o proceed_v against_o stubborn_a offender_n and_o such_o as_o oppose_v or_o contemn_v their_o authority_n so_o that_o here_o be_v