entreaty_n to_o proceed_v to_o trial_n which_o the_o council_n impute_v not_o only_o to_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o accusation_n against_o other_o but_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o own_o guilt_n see_v great_a number_n of_o person_n there_o present_a that_o be_v ready_a to_o testify_v of_o their_o various_a cruelty_n and_o tell_v sad_a story_n of_o their_o imprison_v banish_v beat_v starve_v strangle_v person_n in_o holy_a order_n only_o for_o refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o ariaâ—_n heretic_n and_o though_o the_o criminal_n refuse_v to_o appear_v the_o witness_n be_v examine_v and_o they_o depose_v and_o both_o the_o emperor_n write_v to_o that_o their_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o set_v all_o such_o at_o liberty_n that_o be_v still_o under_o restraint_n and_o to_o order_v their_o officer_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v not_o to_o use_v any_o force_n or_o violence_n against_o the_o clergy_n for_o their_o faith_n but_o leave_v they_o first_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o whole_a intrigue_n against_o athanasius_n be_v re-examined_a the_o story_n of_o arsenius_n and_o ischiras_n far_a prove_v by_o fresh_a witness_n and_o so_o both_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o depose_v and_o banish_v bishop_n be_v restore_v and_o the_o intruder_n thrust_v not_o only_o out_o of_o their_o see_v but_o out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o then_o in_o the_o last_o place_n they_o enact_v some_o rule_n of_o discipline_n useful_a and_o almost_o necessary_a for_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o church_n as_o against_o the_o practice_n of_o eusebius_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o faction_n that_o invade_v other_o man_n bishopric_n and_o though_o such_o offender_n be_v only_o send_v back_o to_o their_o own_o see_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n this_o council_n be_v so_o severe_a as_o not_o only_o to_o depose_v but_o excommunicate_v they_o so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v admit_v to_o lay-communion_n even_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n another_o canon_n they_o make_v against_o the_o wander_a of_o bishop_n and_o that_o reach_v ursacius_n and_o valens_n who_o leave_v their_o own_o diocese_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o eusebian_n faction_n in_o other_o province_n a_o three_o canon_n be_v that_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v oppress_v it_o by_o his_o comprovincials_a he_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o may_v judge_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o new_a hear_n or_o not_o and_o this_o beside_o some_o secret_a reason_n be_v to_o relieve_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o eusebian_n who_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o by_o force_n and_o foul_a deal_n though_o the_o romanist_n will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v make_v particular_o to_o justify_v athanasius_n in_o his_o appeal_n to_o rome_n but_o beside_o that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o will_v do_v their_o cause_n no_o service_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o athanasius_n make_v not_o the_o appeal_n himself_o but_o that_o his_o cause_n be_v first_o refer_v thither_o by_o the_o eusebian_n and_o that_o too_o with_o no_o other_o design_n then_o to_o remove_v it_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v from_o their_o own_o door_n for_o fear_n of_o discovery_n §._o xiii_o but_o as_o vigorous_o as_o the_o western_a bishop_n proceed_v at_o sardica_n the_o eastern_a outstrip_v they_o at_o philippopolis_n they_o first_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o the_o council_n at_o sardica_n they_o draw_v up_o a_o new_a confession_n of_o faith_n and_o call_v it_o the_o sardican_a creed_n in_o which_o they_o anathematise_v all_o the_o position_n of_o arius_n and_o only_o omit_v the_o word_n consubstantial_a and_o as_o for_o athanasius_n they_o cunning_o load_v he_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o tyrian_a council_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o constantine_n upon_o it_o qui_fw-la omne_fw-la ejus_fw-la flagitia_fw-la recognoscens_fw-la suâ_fw-la illum_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la in_o exilium_fw-la deportavit_fw-la who_o examine_v into_o all_o his_o crime_n banish_v he_o by_o his_o own_o sentence_n as_o they_o blush_v not_o to_o aver_v as_o if_o the_o abuse_a emperor_n have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o juggle_n of_o that_o council_n when_o it_o be_v their_o only_a care_n to_o keep_v their_o proceed_n altogether_o in_o the_o dark_a from_o he_o but_o from_o this_o they_o proceed_v to_o infer_v that_o athanasius_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o so_o many_o bishop_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o trick_n to_o move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n when_o so_o many_o of_o the_o judge_n accuser_n and_o witness_n be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o they_o must_v have_v the_o old_a sentence_n allow_v and_o ratify_v before_o they_o will_v act_v lest_o as_o they_o plead_v they_o shall_v bring_v in_o that_o profane_a innovation_n quam_fw-la horret_fw-la vetus_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la orientales_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quicquid_fw-la forte_fw-fr statuissent_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la occidentalibus_fw-la refricaretur_fw-la &_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la that_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n abhor_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o the_o western_a and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_n that_o be_v the_o point_n they_o will_v still_o be_v at_o that_o whatever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n shall_v not_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o western_a bishop_n and_o then_o that_o secure_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o tyrian_a council_n and_o as_o long_o as_o that_o stand_v firm_a so_o do_v their_o cause_n too_o but_o to_o make_v short_a work_n of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v vast_a number_n of_o odd_a cast_v of_o disingenuity_n in_o their_o epistle_n they_o excommunicate_v athanasius_n paul_n of_o constantinople_n julius_n of_o rome_n osius_n marcellus_n and_o all_o that_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o absolution_n of_o athanasius_n and_o this_o they_o signify_v in_o a_o encyclical_a epistle_n write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n to_o their_o friend_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o among_o many_o other_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o donatus_n the_o schismatical_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n gratus_n the_o catholic_a bishop_n of_o that_o city_n with_o 36_o other_o african_a bishop_n be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n and_o join_v with_o it_o against_o the_o philippopolitans_n who_o therefore_o think_v to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n by_o court_v the_o schismatic_n to_o their_o side_n and_o among_o other_o sweet_a flower_n flatter_v they_o with_o their_o own_o dear_a expression_n viz._n that_o they_o dare_v not_o join_v with_o the_o sardican_a council_n ne_o proditores_fw-la fidei_fw-la traditoresque_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la dicamur_fw-la lest_o we_o shall_v be_v esteem_v traitor_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o traditor_n of_o the_o scripture_n thereby_o insinuate_v a_o approbation_n of_o their_o schism_n from_o the_o catholic_n upon_o that_o pretence_n and_o this_o take_v so_o lucky_o that_o the_o schismatic_n plead_v it_o in_o the_o day_n of_o st._n austin_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o eastern_a church_n but_o both_o party_n have_v do_v the_o business_n that_o they_o come_v about_o especial_o the_o eusebian_n who_o only_a project_n it_o be_v to_o shun_v the_o council_n and_o make_v the_o breach_n more_o general_a with_o the_o whole_a western_a church_n they_o break_v up_o their_o assembly_n and_o wherever_o they_o come_v put_v to_o death_n all_o that_o refuse_v communion_n with_o they_o particular_o they_o make_v a_o great_a massacre_n at_o adrianople_n where_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o bishop_n hand_n and_o after_o that_o his_o head_n with_o innumerable_a other_o outrage_n recite_v by_o athanasius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o monk_n but_o as_o for_o the_o sardican_a council_n have_v settle_v thing_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v they_o acquaint_v both_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o issue_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o send_v three_o bishop_n arm_a with_o letter_n from_o the_o emperor_n constans_n to_o his_o brother_n constantius_n to_o intercede_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o banish_a bishop_n but_o whilst_o they_o attend_v the_o emperor_n at_o antioch_n stephen_n 85._o the_o eusebian_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n by_o his_o instrument_n convey_v a_o common_a strumpet_n by_o night_n stark_o naked_a into_o the_o chamber_n of_o euphrata_n that_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o embassy_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o great_a virtue_n and_o piety_n but_o the_o woman_n who_o expect_v some_o debauch_v young_a gallant_n for_o her_o companion_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o see_v the_o grave_a old_a bishop_n asleep_o and_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n be_v
of_o the_o primitive_a church_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o whole_a matter_n so_o fair_o and_o so_o easy_o accord_v that_o it_o be_v next_o to_o a_o miracle_n how_o it_o shall_v ever_o be_v make_v so_o great_a a_o difficulty_n in_o these_o late_a time_n but_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o as_o it_o do_v in_o most_o other_o thing_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n that_o man_n see_v themselves_o wrap_v up_o they_o know_v not_o how_o in_o woeful_a error_n and_o corruption_n but_o do_v not_o and_o indeed_o as_o the_o world_n then_o stand_v can_v not_o immediate_o discover_v the_o true_a original_a state_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o settle_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o receive_v into_o protection_n by_o constantine_n and_o the_o christian_a emperor_n so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v eyesight_n enough_o and_o god_n know_v very_o little_a will_v serve_v their_o turn_n to_o discern_v the_o folly_n and_o abuse_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n how_o to_o fix_v the_o right_a reformation_n and_o for_o want_v of_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o church_n that_o lie_v bury_v in_o dust_n and_o rubbish_n at_o that_o time_n can_v make_v but_o slow_a improvement_n in_o it_o so_o that_o before_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v clear_o and_o full_o discover_v most_o of_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o some_o way_n or_o other_o and_o after_o any_o new_a settlement_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o make_v any_o alteration_n and_o therefore_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o first_o posture_n to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o the_o very_a first_o attempt_n resolve_v to_o reform_v itself_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o retain_v the_o apostolical_a form_n of_o episcopal_a government_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o royal_a power_n set_v itself_o in_o a_o right_a way_n to_o reformation_n and_o so_o as_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n come_v to_o light_v by_o degree_n bring_v its_o work_n to_o some_o competent_a perfection_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n after_o such_o a_o inveterate_a degeneracy_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o work_n of_o so_o great_a bulk_n and_o difficulty_n that_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n to_o expect_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v finish_v at_o the_o first_o stroke_n so_o great_a a_o design_n as_o that_o must_v be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n and_o consideration_n to_o be_v review_v and_o amend_v as_o the_o master-workman_n shall_v find_v most_o convenient_a so_o as_o that_o they_o who_o have_v a_o power_n first_o to_o begin_v it_o have_v a_o inherent_a right_n when_o ever_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o their_o own_o work_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o flaw_n mistake_n or_o defect_n in_o it_o to_o make_v they_o up_o by_o a_o after-care_n so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o constant_a power_n reside_v in_o the_o church_n to_o enact_v or_o abolish_v law_n as_o it_o judge_n most_o serviceable_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o governor_n of_o it_o act_v under_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n by_o its_o establish_a law_n and_o constitution_n with_o a_o constant_a power_n reside_v in_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n to_o enact_v new_a law_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v most_o beneficial_a to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a crude_a notion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o common_a as_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o its_o canon_n article_n and_o constitution_n for_o that_o be_v only_o the_o law_n and_o dead_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o church_n proper_o so_o call_v consist_v in_o its_o live_a authority_n as_o settle_v by_o our_o saviour_n by_o which_o these_o law_n be_v at_o first_o enact_v and_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v still_o execute_v and_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n that_o one_o be_v alterable_a and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n may_v make_v new_a law_n and_o cancel_v old_a one_o but_o that_o last_v the_o same_o for_o ever_o so_o that_o for_o man_n to_o talk_v of_o this_o or_o that_o church_n without_o a_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n settle_v in_o it_o by_o our_o saviour_n own_o commission_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o christian_a church_n into_o a_o chimaera_n and_o imaginary_a state_n of_o fairy_n but_o as_o for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o design_n of_o its_o reformation_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o national_a synod_n of_o bishop_n together_o with_o a_o select_a convocation_n of_o presbyter_n represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o in_o communion_n with_o the_o catholic_a church_n all_o the_o world_n over_o as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v be_v attain_v and_o this_o be_v contrive_v so_o agreeable_o to_o the_o primitive_a platform_n the_o interest_n of_o government_n the_o nature_n of_o christianity_n that_o there_o be_v little_a else_o defective_a in_o it_o than_o the_o honesty_n and_o the_o confidence_n to_o own_v itself_o and_o put_v its_o own_o constitution_n into_o effectual_a practice_n but_o of_o that_o i_o shall_v discourse_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n §._o 9_o at_o present_v for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n government_n within_o itself_o and_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o civil_a state_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o two_o period_n before_o and_o after_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o by_o compare_v the_o true_a face_n and_o posture_n of_o thing_n in_o these_o two_o so_o different_a state_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o estate_n and_o condition_n whatsoever_o but_o most_o of_o all_o of_o its_o easy_a compliance_n with_o the_o right_n of_o civil_a government_n in_o christian_a state_n and_o of_o the_o safe_a way_n for_o christian_a sovereign_n to_o govern_v and_o protect_v the_o church_n within_o their_o dominion_n without_o invade_v its_o inherent_a and_o unalienable_a authority_n and_o then_o last_o of_o all_o i_o shall_v compare_v that_o royal_a supremacy_n that_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o assert_v in_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o emperor_n and_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_a prince_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o authority_n and_o by_o show_v their_o complete_a agreement_n shall_v from_o that_o topick_n distinct_o prove_v that_o we_o have_v in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n attain_v a_o good_a degree_n of_o reformation_n first_o as_o for_o the_o period_n of_o time_n before_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v first_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o the_o civil_a government_n whilst_o it_o suppress_v and_o persecute_v the_o christian_a faith_n second_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n within_o themselves_o from_o both_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o church_n as_o a_o society_n found_v by_o christ_n challenge_v a_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o and_o independent_a upon_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o that_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v so_o far_o from_o interfere_v with_o or_o abate_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o prince_n that_o it_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o strict_a allegiance_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o most_o inhuman_a persecutor_n and_o the_o story_n of_o this_o interval_n whilst_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o world_n be_v separate_v and_o indeed_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a opposite_a will_v set_v before_o we_o a_o much_o clear_a state_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o two_o jurisdiction_n than_o we_o can_v have_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_a state_n in_o which_o the_o two_o power_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o act_n of_o government_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o easy_a to_o discern_v their_o distinct_a influence_n but_o will_v withal_o give_v we_o the_o full_a character_n of_o true_a christian_a loyalty_n from_o their_o practice_n under_o the_o hard_a usage_n and_o severe_a persecution_n but_o most_o of_o all_o from_o their_o principle_n upon_o which_o they_o found_v their_o obligation_n to_o their_o practice_n and_o when_o it_o appear_v upon_o what_o ground_n and_o reason_n they_o submit_v to_o the_o utmost_a cruelty_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n that_o will_v prevent_v the_o common_a shift_n make_v by_o all_o factious_a party_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o example_n
cause_n to_o st._n cyprian_n and_o by_o acknowledge_v a_o double_a relation_n or_o capacity_n in_o every_o bishop_n one_o towards_o his_o own_o flock_n another_o towards_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o political_a union_n we_o contend_v for_o but_o seven_o this_o political_a unity_n do_v not_o accord_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o gospel_n because_o it_o will_v bring_v too_o much_o worldly_a state_n and_o grandeur_n into_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o papal_a monarch_n and_o that_o be_v true_a a_o monarchical_a unity_n will_v natural_o bring_v in_o a_o worldly_a kingdom_n but_o not_o such_o a_o unity_n as_o consist_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o part_n together_o and_o not_o in_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o one_o part_n as_o our_o author_n express_v it_o or_o as_o mr._n thorndike_n often_o repeat_v it_o that_o not_o the_o infinite_a power_n of_o one_o church_n but_o the_o regular_a power_n of_o all_o be_v the_o mean_v provide_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o attain_v unity_n in_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n between_o we_o and_o therefore_o all_o our_o author_n flourish_n about_o the_o papal_a tyranny_n be_v nothing_o but_o flourish_n because_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v that_o catholic_n unity_n that_o we_o own_o that_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o this_o work_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o execrable_a and_o impudent_a subversion_n of_o it_o the_o 8_o and_o 9th_o argument_n proceed_v upon_o the_o same_o supposition_n of_o a_o papal_a monarchy_n the_o ten_o upon_o its_o no_o necessity_n against_o our_o author_n own_o confession_n the_o 11_o and_o 12_o because_o such_o a_o unity_n be_v never_o in_o fact_n attain_v if_o he_o mean_v in_o full_a perfection_n no_o more_o be_v ever_o any_o government_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v require_v in_o this_o world_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v never_o put_v in_o practice_n so_o as_o in_o good_a measure_n to_o attain_v its_o end_n the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o church_n down_o to_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n contradict_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o this_o discourse_n this_o be_v all_o that_o this_o learned_a man_n have_v allege_v upon_o this_o argument_n and_o from_o it_o the_o reader_n i_o hope_v be_v sufficient_o satisfy_v how_o little_a that_o have_v to_o allege_v for_o itself_o for_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o that_o comprehensive_a mind_n that_o he_o never_o omit_v any_o thing_n pertinent_a to_o his_o design_n be_v never_o in_o debt_n to_o any_o cause_n that_o he_o undertake_v nor_o ever_o fail_v that_o but_o when_o that_o fail_v he_o and_o therefore_o when_o we_o see_v so_o great_a a_o man_n able_a to_o say_v so_o little_a in_o defence_n of_o this_o uncatholick_a assertion_n that_o be_v the_o strong_a proof_n that_o we_o can_v have_v and_o perhaps_o strong_a than_o any_o we_o can_v have_v have_v without_o it_o that_o it_o be_v utter_o indefensible_a part_n ii_o sect_n i._o have_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n set_v down_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n both_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o own_o jurisdiction_n within_o itself_o and_o its_o entire_a subjection_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n whilst_o it_o subsist_v mere_o upon_o its_o own_o charter_n without_o any_o assistance_n or_o protection_n from_o they_o we_o be_v now_o arrive_v at_o a_o new_a state_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o stand_v under_o christian_a emperor_n and_o here_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o government_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n continue_v as_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v within_o itself_o and_o that_o the_o christian_n when_o the_o empire_n be_v on_o their_o side_n own_a the_o same_o kind_n of_o subjection_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o duty_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n that_o they_o have_v ever_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o when_o i_o have_v make_v good_a both_o these_o it_o will_v make_v up_o a_o complete_a demonstration_n both_o of_o the_o unalienable_a power_n of_o the_o church_n within_o itself_o and_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n unanimous_o condemn_v all_o resistance_n against_o the_o civil_a government_n in_o any_o case_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o case_n of_o religion_n under_o constantine_n the_o great_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v forward_o enough_o in_o their_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o government_n for_o all_o man_n be_v for_o the_o government_n when_o the_o government_n be_v for_o they_o and_o therefore_o this_o part_n of_o the_o enquiry_n concern_v the_o peaceable_a behaviour_n of_o christian_n under_o his_o reign_n be_v whole_o supersede_v because_o if_o they_o do_v their_o duty_n they_o have_v no_o motive_n or_o temptation_n not_o to_o do_v it_o submission_n to_o his_o government_n be_v no_o less_o their_o interest_n then_o their_o duty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o praise_n or_o virtue_n in_o they_o if_o they_o own_a and_o honour_a that_o power_n that_o be_v their_o peculiar_a deliverance_n and_o protection_n so_o that_o this_o side_n of_o the_o controversy_n i_o shall_v altogether_o wave_v in_o this_o place_n and_o only_o consider_v the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o thing_n under_o his_o government_n where_o i_o once_o intend_v to_o have_v exemplify_v the_o due_a exercise_n of_o regal_a supremacy_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n from_o his_o example_n first_o as_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n second_o as_o a_o christian_a sovereign_a and_o that_o first_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o christian_a doctrine_n second_o in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o christian_a government_n and_o here_o particular_o first_o of_o his_o power_n in_o summon_v council_n as_o supreme_a governor_n of_o a_o nâ—tional_a church_n second_o of_o that_o obligation_n that_o he_o bring_v upon_o himself_o by_o become_v a_o christian_n first_o to_o abet_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n with_o his_o own_o secular_a authority_n second_o to_o endow_v it_o with_o a_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o those_o that_o attend_v upon_o it_o but_o upon_o more_o mature_a deliberation_n i_o think_v it_o much_o more_o adviseable_a to_o forbear_v all_o such_o reason_n and_o discourse_n till_o i_o have_v first_o set_v down_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n as_o thing_n stand_v not_o only_o under_o his_o reign_n but_o all_o the_o succeed_v emperor_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v precedent_n enough_o to_o make_v up_o a_o demonstration_n of_o all_o the_o forementioned_a principles_n but_o because_o this_o be_v the_o first_o instance_n of_o unite_n church_n and_o state_n into_o one_o body_n and_o because_o this_o wise_a and_o prudent_a emperor_n seem_v to_o have_v exert_v his_o power_n in_o both_o exact_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n both_o of_o religion_n and_o government_n i_o shall_v the_o more_o curious_o consider_v the_o management_n of_o affair_n under_o his_o reign_n whereby_o will_v be_v full_o exemplify_v how_o this_o union_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o practice_n without_o any_o diminution_n of_o either_o power_n or_o confusion_n of_o one_o with_o another_o and_o that_o will_v plain_o demonstrate_v wherein_o consist_v the_o original_a right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o christian_a state_n and_o the_o due_a exercise_n of_o the_o supremacy_n of_o christian_a king_n over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n right_n and_o power_n now_o because_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o all_o government_n be_v the_o legislative_a power_n and_o be_v the_o thing_n most_o dispute_v in_o this_o controversy_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o annex_v this_o power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n that_o he_o express_o assert_v its_o inherent_a right_n and_o protect_v it_o in_o its_o exercise_n within_o itself_o with_o all_o his_o zeal_n and_o ability_n in_o that_o whenever_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v any_o ecclesiastical_a law_n enact_v he_o never_o presume_v to_o do_v it_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n which_o he_o ever_o declare_v will_v have_v be_v no_o less_o crime_n then_o to_o invade_v the_o power_n of_o god_n himself_o but_o always_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o council_n and_o by_o their_o canon_n he_o frame_v his_o ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o never_o make_v any_o without_o or_o against_o they_o and_o that_o be_v a_o full_a and_o clear_a acknowledgement_n of_o that_o antecedent_n authority_n that_o they_o enjoy_v by_o our_o saviour_n appointment_n when_o he_o constitute_v the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n supreme_a governor_n of_o his_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o in_o all_o change_n and_o revolution_n of_o thing_n their_o government_n must_v remain_v unalterable_a and_o indefeasible_a and_o whatever_o assistance_n
pretence_n of_o elect_v a_o new_a bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n and_o have_v choose_v one_o paulus_n a_o very_a ill_a man_n and_o a_o know_a traditor_n they_o proceed_v 28._o to_o the_o deposition_n of_o caecilian_a but_o before_o they_o can_v pass_v sentence_n against_o he_o they_o be_v first_o oblige_v to_o clear_v themselves_o of_o the_o crime_n but_o upon_o examination_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n they_o all_o convict_v one_o another_o of_o gild_n and_o absolve_v one_o another_o by_o mutual_a consent_n this_o be_v do_v they_o adjourn_v to_o carthage_n summon_v caecilian_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o but_o he_o refuse_v they_o be_v only_o a_o combination_n of_o his_o professed_a enemy_n and_o upon_o it_o they_o immediate_o depose_v he_o for_o his_o obstinacy_n and_o put_v majorinus_n who_o be_v chaplain_n to_o madam_n lucilla_n in_o his_o place_n and_o send_v their_o encyclical_a letter_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o africa_n to_o signify_v that_o they_o have_v renounce_v communion_n with_o caecilian_a and_o all_o his_o adherent_n as_o traditor_n and_o this_o be_v do_v the_o people_n be_v tell_v that_o caecilian_a be_v no_o church-officer_n that_o under_o he_o they_o can_v have_v no_o true_a sacrament_n nor_o enjoy_v any_o mean_n of_o salvation_n but_o be_v in_o the_o same_o forlorn_a condition_n with_o pagan_n and_o idolater_n but_o with_o themselves_o be_v the_o pure_a gospel_n ordinance_n and_o all_o that_o be_v member_n of_o their_o church_n be_v make_v holy_a without_o spot_n or_o wrinkle_n among_o they_o the_o most_o forward_o of_o the_o faction_n be_v donatus_n à _fw-la casâ_fw-la nigrâ_fw-la who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v up_o a_o conventicle_n give_v name_n to_o the_o schism_n and_o he_o have_v a_o natural_a faculty_n of_o cant_v and_o insinuate_v into_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o rabble_n soon_o inveigle_v so_o great_a a_o number_n into_o his_o party_n that_o they_o forsake_v their_o private_a meeting_n and_o build_v public_a church_n and_o there_o inveigh_v open_o against_o the_o idolatry_n of_o caecilian_a and_o the_o catholic_n for_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o fanatic_n to_o improve_v every_o thing_n into_o idolatry_n bemean_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o all_o that_o will_v not_o leave_v that_o to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o scare_v the_o people_n with_o perpetual_a alarm_n of_o certain_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n if_o they_o will_v not_o come_v out_o of_o babylon_n by_o these_o art_n they_o prevail_v every_o where_o and_o the_o schism_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a spread_v all_o over_o africa_n so_o as_o not_o only_o to_o inflame_v the_o church_n but_o to_o endanger_v the_o public_a peace_n about_o which_o time_n constantine_n have_v vanquish_v maxentius_n he_o thereby_o add_v italy_n and_o africa_n to_o his_o government_n and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o christianity_n in_o africa_n he_o send_v caecilian_n large_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v distribute_v by_o he_o among_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o three_o province_n and_o grant_v they_o immunity_n from_o all_o public_a burden_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o donatist_n find_v themselves_o over_o power_v by_o the_o catholic_n present_a anulinus_n the_o proconsul_n with_o a_o petition_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o though_o afterward_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o check_v by_o the_o civil_a government_n their_o great_a clamour_n be_v quid_fw-la christianis_fw-la cum_fw-la regibus_fw-la aut_fw-la quid_fw-la episcopis_fw-la cum_fw-la palatio_fw-la what_o have_v christian_n to_o do_v with_o king_n or_o bishop_n with_o the_o court_n yet_o they_o be_v as_o st._n austin_n just_o upbraid_v their_o dis-ingenuity_n the_o first_o christian_n that_o ever_o flee_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n though_o as_o for_o this_o first_o appeal_n this_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o judgement_n but_o only_o petition_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o appoint_v they_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o church_n of_o france_n because_o that_o church_n have_v whole_o escape_v the_o persecution_n the_o bishop_n of_o it_o will_v be_v more_o unconcern_v and_o impartial_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o traditor_n whereas_o themselves_o be_v so_o divide_v and_o engage_v at_o home_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o have_v any_o fair_a determination_n in_o africa_n and_o though_o the_o request_v hitherto_o be_v not_o very_o unreasonable_a yet_o the_o emperor_n be_v high_o displease_v at_o it_o out_o of_o that_o tender_a care_n and_o solicitude_n that_o he_o ever_o have_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o concord_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o however_o for_o once_o he_o commission_n three_o french_a bishop_n together_o with_o melchiade_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n who_o calling_n fifteen_o other_o italian_a bishop_n to_o their_o assistance_n undertake_v its_o judgement_n in_o order_n to_o which_o ten_o bishop_n of_o each_o party_n be_v command_v from_o africa_n to_o attend_v the_o council_n at_o rome_n where_o three_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o examination_n of_o witness_n but_o the_o donatist_n bring_v no_o proof_n against_o caecilian_n himself_o the_o council_n declare_v he_o innocent_a and_o whether_o faelix_fw-la who_o ordain_v he_o be_v a_o traditor_n or_o not_o they_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o enquiry_n as_o altogether_o remote_a from_o the_o cause_n of_o caecilian_a because_o though_o he_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o till_o those_o canon_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n all_o the_o act_n of_o his_o office_n be_v good_a and_o valid_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n caecilian_n ply_v the_o donatist_n so_o home_n with_o their_o own_o weapon_n of_o accusation_n and_o their_o foul_a deal_n at_o cirta_n and_o the_o bribery_n of_o madam_n lucilla_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o council_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v so_o moderate_a in_o the_o sentence_n against_o they_o that_o it_o excommunicate_v none_o of_o they_o but_o only_o donatus_n à _fw-fr casis_n nigris_fw-la that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o divers_a other_o foul_a crime_n and_o the_o author_n of_o all_o this_o mischief_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v invite_v to_o return_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o offer_v the_o continuance_n of_o of_o whatever_o preferment_n they_o have_v in_o it_o though_o they_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o majorinus_n or_o any_o other_o in_o a_o state_n of_o schism_n §._o ii_o but_o here_o happen_v such_o a_o unfortunate_a halt_n in_o the_o story_n as_o leave_v learned_a man_n at_o a_o utter_a loss_n what_o chase_n to_o follow_v and_o every_o one_o take_v his_o own_o way_n so_o as_o that_o by_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n they_o have_v run_v the_o whole_a matter_n into_o confusion_n all_o which_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o chasm_n in_o optatus_n his_o history_n for_o here_o it_o break_v off_o and_o skip_v over_o the_o whole_a transaction_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o arles_n and_o hear_v at_o milan_n of_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o optatus_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a who_o have_v so_o accurate_o describe_v all_o the_o less_o material_a part_n of_o the_o story_n and_o as_o baronius_n argue_v very_o well_o tot_o tantaque_fw-la concio_fw-la toto_fw-la orb_n a_o tam_fw-la celebri_fw-la 52._o episcoporum_fw-la conventu_fw-la facta_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la imperatore_n edictis_fw-la publicis_fw-la definita_fw-la in_o donatistas_n nequaquam_fw-la optalum_fw-la proeteriisse_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la thing_n so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a do_v in_o so_o famous_a a_o council_n of_o bishop_n know_v all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o public_a edict_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o donatist_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o optatus_n and_o therefore_o this_o part_n of_o the_o story_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v lose_v either_o through_o injury_n of_o time_n or_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o donatist_n which_o be_v most_o likely_a for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o ancient_a book_n who_o copy_n be_v so_o corrupt_a and_o confuse_a as_o this_o of_o optatus_n as_o baldwin_n just_o complain_v but_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v this_o part_n of_o the_o story_n be_v lose_v and_o so_o the_o transaction_n that_o happen_v some_o year_n after_o as_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o donatist_n from_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n to_o constantine_n at_o milan_n and_o his_o detain_v caecilian_n at_o bress_n immediate_o follow_v in_o this_o place_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v do_v at_o this_o time_n though_o they_o happen_v not_o till_o after_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n thus_o baronius_n have_v procure_v from_o petrus_n pithaeus_n constantine_n letter_n to_o the_o catholic_a bishop_n upon_o the_o donatist_n appeal_v to_o himself_o after_o the_o sentence_n
be_v collect_v before_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v receive_v both_o by_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n till_o baronius_n and_o the_o late_a romanist_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o disgrace_n for_o the_o affront_n that_o they_o have_v give_v to_o pope_n julius_n in_o rate_v of_o he_o so_o severe_o for_o intermeddle_v with_o their_o affair_n for_o tho'_o that_o transaction_n be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a passage_n that_o they_o insist_v upon_o to_o make_v out_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n universal_a pragmaticalness_n yet_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o full_a testimony_n against_o it_o extant_a in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n for_o when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o act_v out_o of_o his_o province_n in_o give_v absolution_n to_o athanasius_n they_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o violation_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o when_o novatus_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o eastern_a church_n will_v never_o receive_v the_o schismatic_a to_o communion_n and_o therefore_o challenge_v he_o how_o he_o dare_v make_v so_o bold_a with_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o to_o reverse_v any_o of_o their_o decree_n and_o they_o afterward_o proceed_v so_o high_a in_o the_o quarrel_n as_o to_o excommunicate_v his_o holiness_n for_o his_o uncanonical_a presumption_n and_o to_o signify_v their_o sentence_n against_o he_o by_o a_o encyclical_a epistle_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o very_a likely_a thing_n if_o his_o universal_a supremacy_n have_v be_v then_o as_o well_o know_v and_o as_o much_o talk_v of_o as_o these_o man_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v when_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o challenge_v or_o any_o way_n intimate_v by_o julius_n so_o be_v it_o deny_v by_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n as_o a_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o know_a discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o whereas_o he_o cite_v they_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n that_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o voluntary_a appeal_n when_o they_o have_v refer_v themselves_o and_o their_o cause_n to_o that_o council_n for_o it_o be_v summon_v only_o at_o their_o request_n and_o importunity_n now_o after_o all_o this_o that_o be_v do_v pure_o to_o gratify_v themselves_o first_o whole_o to_o balk_v and_o decline_v the_o council_n and_o then_o whilst_o it_o be_v sit_v and_o the_o cause_n depend_v that_o they_o have_v put_v to_o reference_n to_o pass_v judgement_n upon_o it_o themselves_o be_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o foul_a deal_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v in_o common_a conversation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o julius_n himself_o charge_v upon_o they_o in_o answer_n to_o their_o objection_n against_o he_o for_o intermeddle_v with_o their_o affair_n not_o that_o they_o affront_v his_o supremacy_n but_o that_o when_o they_o have_v put_v he_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o summon_v a_o council_n and_o while_o the_o matter_n be_v under_o examination_n they_o shall_v put_v such_o a_o slur_n upon_o it_o as_o mere_o to_o steal_v away_o the_o cause_n that_o themselves_o have_v seem_v so_o much_o concern_v after_o so_o many_o contest_v to_o refer_v to_o its_o final_a determination_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o whole_a business_n be_v so_o involve_v by_o the_o craft_n of_o eusebius_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tyrian_a council_n that_o athanasius_n which_o way_n soever_o he_o turn_v to_o clear_v his_o innocence_n find_v himself_o ensnare_v by_o the_o canon_n themselves_o for_o as_o he_o be_v depose_v in_o council_n so_o he_o can_v not_o be_v canonical_o restore_v but_o by_o council_n and_o that_o be_v it_o they_o press_v upon_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n restitution_n in_o that_o though_o he_o have_v power_n to_o call_v he_o from_o banishment_n yet_o he_o have_v none_o to_o take_v off_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o plea_n have_v hold_v good_a if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o and_o so_o exorbitant_a villainy_n at_o the_o bottom_n though_o by_o it_o we_o may_v see_v by_o lay_v one_o ill_a action_n for_o a_o foundation_n what_o a_o vast_a pile_n of_o dishonesty_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o it_o for_o grant_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o tyrian_a council_n to_o be_v good_a as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v have_v it_o not_o be_v so_o enormous_o base_a athanasius_n be_v which_o way_n soever_o he_o move_v catch_v in_o the_o canon_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o his_o plead_n he_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o refer_v his_o whole_a cause_n to_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n and_o that_o at_o last_o get_v he_o the_o victory_n by_o make_v know_v their_o villainy_n but_o grant_v they_o valid_a his_o restitution_n by_o the_o emperor_n be_v canonical_o void_a as_o to_o any_o exercise_n of_o his_o episcopal_a function_n and_o that_o be_v the_o point_n that_o they_o urge_v to_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n in_o order_n to_o his_o second_o banishment_n but_o fear_v lest_o if_o he_o shall_v make_v enquiry_n into_o the_o whole_a matter_n all_o their_o forgery_n shall_v come_v to_o light_v they_o carry_v their_o cause_n a_o great_a way_n off_o as_o far_o as_o rome_n and_o that_o with_o a_o mighty_a show_n of_o fair_a deal_n and_o ingenuity_n on_o their_o part_n that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o desire_v any_o partial_a judgement_n that_o they_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o judge_n utter_o unconcern_v and_o therefore_o send_v it_o into_o the_o other_o empire_n and_o now_o when_o this_o be_v do_v with_o so_o much_o plausibility_n eusebius_n all_o on_o the_o sudden_a huddle_n up_o a_o council_n at_o home_n and_o dispatch_v the_o business_n before_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n can_v publish_v their_o sentence_n and_o by_o that_o trick_n he_o very_o artificial_o enscon_v himself_o and_o his_o cause_n in_o a_o new_a quarrel_n that_o will_v engage_v one_o half_a of_o the_o christian_a church_n on_o his_o side_n for_o now_o it_o be_v become_v the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n against_o the_o western_a because_o when_o they_o have_v sentence_v a_o cause_n at_o antioch_n what_o power_n have_v they_o to_o reverse_v the_o decree_n at_o rome_n this_o must_v be_v a_o invasion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o oriental_a church_n and_o no_o less_o than_o a_o attempt_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o subjection_n to_o the_o western_a bishop_n and_o thus_o be_v they_o all_o draw_v in_o by_o this_o crafty_a man_n to_o back_v his_o own_o quarrel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o cause_n be_v ever_o after_o manage_v by_o this_o very_a pretence_n and_o it_o be_v the_o very_a complaint_n of_o the_o eusebian_n bishop_n that_o part_v from_o sardica_n and_o sit_v at_o philippi_n against_o the_o sardican_a council_n that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v a_o new_a law_n that_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o western_a and_o thus_o by_o this_o artifice_n do_v this_o subtle_a man_n remove_v his_o tyrian_a villainy_n out_o of_o the_o sight_n and_o then_o he_o may_v go_v forwardwithout_n fear_n or_o danger_n for_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o discovery_n of_o that_o can_v ever_o expose_v himself_o ruin_v his_o cause_n and_o defeat_v his_o malice_n but_o the_o most_o cunning_a stratagem_n of_o all_o be_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o proceed_v with_o so_o much_o seem_a christian_a severity_n against_o athanasius_n they_o either_o enact_v or_o ratify_v so_o many_o excellent_a law_n of_o discipline_n that_o yet_o be_v but_o so_o many_o snare_n to_o athanasius_n and_o his_o friend_n after_o his_o tyrian_a deposition_n especial_o the_o five_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o in_o the_o five_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o if_o a_o presbyter_n refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o his_o bishop_n he_o shall_v after_o three_o admonition_n be_v depose_v forever_o and_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o a_o seditious_a person_n a_o very_a good_a canon_n in_o itself_o but_o at_o that_o juncture_n of_o time_n it_o be_v only_o a_o rod_n for_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n of_o alexandria_n who_o the_o eusebian_n too_o well_o know_v will_v peremptory_o refuse_v all_o communion_n with_o their_o new_a bishop_n gregory_n that_o be_v thrust_v upon_o they_o by_o this_o council_n and_o a_o military_a force_n in_o the_o place_n of_o athanasius_n their_o true_a and_o lawful_a bishop_n in_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o canon_n all_o appeal_n from_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v strict_o forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o deposition_n and_o it_o be_v far_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o bishop_n be_v synodical_o depose_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v but_o by_o a_o great_a synod_n of_o bishop_n this_o reach_v athanasius_n to_o the_o
force_v to_o do_v sometime_o mere_o by_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n against_o his_o own_o petulant_a design_n for_o see_v to_o baptise_v be_v to_o declare_v the_o reception_n of_o man_n into_o god_n kingdom_n and_o to_o refuse_v to_o baptise_v be_v to_o declare_v their_o exclusion_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o power_n to_o declare_v they_o cast_v out_o or_o retain_v in_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o substitute_n and_o successor_n and_o so_o it_o do_v avoidable_a for_o they_o be_v receive_v upon_o certain_a condition_n those_o that_o receive_v they_o upon_o promise_n of_o perform_v those_o condition_n must_v have_v a_o stand_n and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o judge_v of_o their_o performance_n and_o according_o either_o to_o continue_v they_o in_o the_o church_n or_o kingdom_n of_o god_n or_o cast_v they_o out_o but_o will_v not_o one_o take_v the_o man_n to_o be_v bereave_v of_o his_o wit_n that_o shall_v rave_v and_o talk_v of_o nothing_o but_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o these_o act_n whilst_o he_o be_v eager_o dispute_v against_o their_o be_v act_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n such_o be_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n roving_n and_o how_o can_v he_o help_v it_o whilst_o he_o will_v make_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o destroy_v christianity_n itself_o for_o that_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o his_o undertake_n in_o the_o leviathan_n that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o christian_a faith_n appear_v a_o forgery_n and_o prove_v it_o so_o by_o the_o scripture_n a_o contradiction_n so_o round_o as_o can_v never_o have_v meet_v in_o any_o man_n head_n that_o have_v not_o square_v the_o circle_n and_o demonstrative_o prove_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o topick_n there_o must_v and_o that_o there_o must_v not_o be_v a_o god_n both_o which_o he_o have_v confident_o undertake_v and_o in_o his_o opinion_n perform_v and_o i_o believe_v may_v soon_o do_v it_o then_o prove_v the_o great_a act_n of_o power_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v no_o act_n of_o power_n at_o all_o but_o after_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v in_o spite_n of_o himself_o grant_v all_o that_o authority_n to_o the_o church_n that_o he_o will_v deny_v and_o that_o the_o church_n can_v demand_v his_o next_o work_n be_v to_o render_v it_o useless_a and_o ridiculous_a for_o first_o he_o will_v place_v it_o in_o the_o people_n but_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o at_o present_a dispute_n with_o he_o or_o any_o other_o that_o deny_v the_o distinct_a power_n of_o the_o church_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n or_o not_o be_v all_o one_o to_o their_o assertion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o where_o and_o the_o seat_n of_o it_o be_v another_o question_n that_o suppose_v its_o be_v somewhere_o only_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v observable_a how_o mr._n hobbs_n through_o his_o whole_a book_n shelter_n his_o profaneness_n under_o the_o then_o reign_v principle_n of_o independency_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o wild_a confusion_n of_o thing_n be_v a_o fit_a protection_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o folly_n and_o wickedness_n for_o when_o the_o rabble_n be_v make_v supreme_a judge_n in_o any_o cause_n as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o independent_a principle_n of_o all_o cause_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n that_o be_v breach_n wide_a enough_o for_o the_o trojan_a horse_n to_o enter_v and_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o both_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o madness_n and_o sedition_n for_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o the_o project_n conclude_v in_o this_o to_o leave_v every_o man_n at_o liberty_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v without_o be_v accountable_a for_o his_o action_n to_o any_o superior_n and_o that_o be_v in_o express_a term_n to_o abolish_v all_o government_n and_o even_o break_v up_o family_n themselves_o but_o though_o it_o be_v advantage_n enough_o to_o subvert_v the_o government_n it_o be_v much_o more_o to_o invert_v it_o for_o all_o resolution_n of_o government_n into_o the_o people_n set_v the_o foot_n upon_o the_o head_n and_o the_o part_n govern_v above_o the_o part_n govern_v and_o the_o result_n of_o it_o when_o reduce_v to_o practice_n be_v to_o set_v up_o one_o great_a and_o royal_a slave_n as_o a_o mark_n for_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o whenever_o they_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o by_o ambitious_a man_n to_o challenge_v their_o original_a sovereignty_n if_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o ill_a luck_n to_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o treat_v he_o with_o a_o more_o haughty_a barbarity_n than_o they_o will_v any_o other_o ordinary_a person_n thereby_o to_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o native_a power_n and_o the_o wretch_n that_o dare_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o spit_v in_o his_o sovereign_n face_n perhaps_o will_v have_v scorn_v to_o have_v offer_v the_o same_o indignity_n to_o a_o fellow-subject_n that_o have_v be_v but_o a_o common_a act_n of_o power_n and_o only_o a_o affront_n to_o a_o equal_a but_o to_o offer_v so_o great_a a_o indignity_n to_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v true_o become_v one_o that_o understand_v the_o native_a greatness_n of_o his_o own_o birthright_n be_v by_o the_o original_a right_n of_o nature_n a_o more_o absolute_a prince_n than_o the_o great_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n of_o the_o people_n create_v so_o that_o upon_o these_o term_n of_o put_v the_o supreme_a power_n into_o the_o hand_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v to_o tell_v the_o subject_n that_o no_o man_n have_v any_o right_a or_o power_n to_o govern_v they_o but_o as_o themselves_o think_v good_a to_o be_v govern_v that_o be_v in_o a_o word_n that_o they_o be_v under_o no_o government_n at_o all_o but_o second_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v not_o content_a with_o settle_v this_o sacred_a power_n in_o the_o profane_a rabble_n unless_o he_o make_v it_o more_o idle_a and_o ridiculous_a as_o a_o power_n of_o no_o use_n and_o effect_n in_o itself_o because_o say_v he_o excommunication_n which_o be_v the_o only_a penalty_n by_o which_o it_o abet_n itself_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n upon_o a_o apostate_n have_v nothing_o of_o damage_n or_o terror_n in_o it_o not_o of_o terror_n because_o of_o his_o unbelief_n nor_o of_o damage_n because_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n he_o be_v return_v thereby_o into_o favour_n with_o the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v be_v in_o no_o worse_a estate_n than_o they_o which_o never_o believe_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o struggle_v against_o common_a sense_n it_o force_v a_o man_n in_o every_o breath_n to_o choke_v himself_o with_o swallow_v his_o own_o word_n thus_o here_o by_o excommunication_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o man_n be_v put_v into_o a_o estate_n wherein_o his_o sin_n be_v not_o forgive_v and_o so_o exclude_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n as_o great_a a_o punishment_n as_o can_v be_v inflict_v upon_o humane_a nature_n if_o there_o be_v any_o punishment_n in_o hell_n and_o yet_o according_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n it_o be_v none_o at_o all_o if_o man_n will_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o it_o but_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o will_v not_o if_o christianity_n be_v not_o a_o lie_n which_o though_o he_o believe_v not_o he_o can_v not_o suppose_v for_o the_o discourse_n if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n proceed_v all_o along_o upon_o that_o supposition_n the_o punishment_n be_v the_o same_o in_o itself_o and_o have_v natural_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o if_o some_o man_n at_o present_a be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o despise_v it_o as_o some_o be_v to_o outbrave_v all_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o world_n till_o they_o overreach_v they_o yet_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v actual_o inflict_v they_o feel_v its_o smart_n as_o severe_o as_o the_o more_o timorous_a and_o cowardly_a offender_n but_o when_o he_o subjoin_v that_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v because_o it_o put_v they_o into_o no_o worse_a estate_n than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o if_o they_o have_v never_o believe_v be_v not_o that_o a_o condition_n bad_a enough_o when_o by_o his_o belief_n he_o obtain_v remission_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o a_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o when_o by_o his_o apostasy_n he_o be_v return_v back_o into_o a_o state_n of_o condemnation_n and_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o state_n so_o small_a that_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v no_o damage_n and_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o other_o no_o punishment_n but_o beside_o this_o the_o state_n of_o apostasy_n be_v much_o worse_a than_o that_o of_o infidelity_n because_o apostate_n sin_v more_o or_o less_o against_o the_o conviction_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o that_o be_v the_o high_a aggravation_n of_o all_o sin_n whereas_o man_n may_v remain_v in_o infidelity_n through_o negligence_n â—â—r_a want_n
most_o sacred_a majesty_n valerianus_n and_o gallienus_n to_o he_o we_o offer_v up_o our_o daily_a prayer_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o empire_n that_o it_o may_v continue_v firm_a and_o unshaken_a forever_o §._o 10._o and_o as_o for_o the_o latin_n they_o keep_v pace_n with_o not_o to_o say_v that_o they_o outrun_v the_o greek_n in_o the_o same_o track_n of_o loyalty_n irenaeus_n scholar_n to_o policarp_n write_v against_o the_o gnostic_n who_o teach_v that_o the_o 24._o power_n of_o the_o earth_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v because_o they_o be_v set_v up_o not_o by_o god_n but_o by_o the_o devil_n have_v state_v the_o obligation_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n upon_o its_o true_a and_o proper_a principle_n first_o from_o divers_a passage_n of_o scripture_n express_o command_v it_o second_o from_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o set_v up_o king_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n lest_o they_o shall_v prey_v upon_o one_o another_o like_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o last_o to_o prevent_v the_o objection_n that_o god_n will_v not_o set_v up_o bad_a king_n he_o reply_v that_o by_o who_o command_n they_o be_v bear_v man_n by_o his_o command_n they_o be_v ordain_v king_n fit_a for_o the_o time_n in_o which_o and_o the_o people_n over_o who_o thâ—y_v reign_v for_o some_o be_v give_v for_o a_o punishment_n other_o for_o a_o blessing_n to_o their_o subject_n all_o to_o all_o people_n as_o they_o deserve_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n equal_o extend_v to_o all_o which_o be_v a_o full_a declaration_n not_o only_o of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n but_o of_o the_o principle_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v tertullian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n severus_n under_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o five_o persecution_n that_o be_v very_o bloody_a and_o severe_a write_v his_o admirable_a apology_n in_o imitation_n of_o justin_n martyr_n and_o for_o a_o foundation_n of_o his_o plea_n state_n the_o true_a condition_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o this_o world_n scit_fw-la se_fw-la peregrinam_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la agere_fw-la inter_fw-la extraneos_fw-la facile_fw-la inimicos_fw-la invenire_fw-la caeterum_fw-la genus_fw-la sedem_fw-la spem_fw-la gratiam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la in_o coelis_fw-la habere_fw-la unum_n gestit_fw-la interdum_fw-la ne_fw-la ignorata_fw-la damnetur_fw-la she_o know_v herself_o to_o be_v but_o a_o stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n in_o this_o world_n and_o can_v but_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o enemy_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n but_o her_o kindred_n her_o habitation_n her_o hope_n her_o favour_n and_o her_o honour_n all_o dwell_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v she_o have_v but_o one_o thing_n to_o request_n or_o indeed_o to_o challenge_v that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v condemn_v unheard_a here_o be_v no_o plead_v any_o exemption_n from_o the_o imperial_a judicature_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o christian_a privilege_n but_o he_o offer_v himself_o and_o his_o cause_n to_o a_o fair_a and_o impartial_a trial_n and_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a of_o its_o innocence_n as_o to_o desire_v no_o other_o favour_n but_o only_o the_o justice_n of_o be_v hear_v neither_o do_v he_o any_o where_o complain_v of_o their_o punish_v such_o action_n as_o belong_v not_o to_o their_o cognizance_n but_o only_o of_o the_o illegality_n of_o their_o officer_n proceed_n in_o that_o they_o be_v condemn_v unheard_a and_o unexamined_a and_o though_o they_o be_v so_o yet_o he_o no_o where_o appeal_n from_o their_o court_n but_o only_o press_v they_o to_o examine_v and_o search_v into_o their_o cause_n and_o so_o stipulate_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o stand_v or_o fall_v by_o their_o judgement_n and_o as_o for_o their_o strict_a loyalty_n to_o their_o prince_n he_o far_o plead_v that_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o emperor_n that_o god_n will_v grant_v they_o long_a life_n a_o quiet_a reign_n and_o undisturbed_a family_n valiant_a army_n faithful_a counsellor_n obedient_a subject_n and_o whatever_o else_o they_o can_v desire_v either_o as_o man_n or_o emperor_n and_o then_o bid_v they_o proceed_v to_o murder_v they_o and_o tear_v their_o soul_n from_o their_o body_n whilst_o they_o be_v pray_v for_o their_o emperor_n happiness_n and_o therefore_o you_o that_o think_v that_o we_o have_v no_o concern_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o caesar_n look_v into_o our_o book_n and_o learn_v from_o they_o with_o what_o redundancy_n of_o kindness_n we_o be_v command_v to_o pray_v for_o our_o enemy_n and_o persecutor_n and_o who_o be_v more_o so_o than_o those_o by_o who_o authority_n we_o be_v condemn_v as_o criminal_n but_o beside_o that_o we_o be_v express_o enjoin_v to_o pray_v for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n we_o revere_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o emperor_n that_o set_v they_o over_o the_o nation_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o character_n in_o they_o that_o god_n have_v impress_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o will_v wish_v they_o safe_a who_o he_o will_v have_v so_o but_o what_o do_v i_o say_v any_o more_o of_o the_o christian_n duty_n and_o even_a religion_n towards_o the_o emperor_n who_o they_o be_v particular_o bind_v to_o honour_n as_o one_o choose_v by_o their_o god_n so_o that_o i_o may_v well_o say_v that_o caesar_n be_v most_o of_o all_o we_o as_o be_v set_v over_o we_o by_o our_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o while_n after_o he_o bold_o demand_v whether_o there_o be_v ever_o find_v among_o the_o christian_n any_o casfii_fw-la nigri_fw-la and_o albini_n three_o know_a rebel_n the_o first_o against_o the_o emperor_n verus_n the_o other_o two_o against_o severus_n and_o in_o his_o apology_n to_o the_o perfect_a scapiâ—la_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o we_o be_v slander_v about_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o yet_o there_o can_v never_o any_o of_o the_o albinian_a nigrian_a or_o castrian_n rebel_n be_v find_v among_o the_o christian_n a_o christian_a be_v no_o man_n enemy_n much_o less_o the_o emperor_n for_o know_v that_o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n he_o can_v but_o love_n reverence_n and_o honour_v he_o and_o pray_v for_o his_o safety_n and_o therefore_o we_o worship_v the_o emperor_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o and_o convenient_a for_o he_o viz._n as_o a_o man_n next_o under_o god_n only_o less_o than_o he_o and_o derive_v his_o whole_a authority_n from_o he_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a passage_n in_o minutius_n faelix_fw-la who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o tertullian_n concern_v the_o calm_a and_o peaceable_a magnanimity_n of_o christian_n how_o delightful_a a_o spectacle_n be_v it_o to_o god_n when_o a_o christian_a encounter_n sorrow_n when_o with_o a_o compose_a mind_n he_o meet_v threaten_n and_o torment_n when_o with_o smile_n he_o insult_v over_o the_o noise_n of_o death_n and_o the_o dread_n of_o the_o executioner_n when_o he_o assert_v his_o liberty_n against_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o yield_v only_o to_o god_n who_o he_o be_v when_o with_o the_o triumph_n of_o a_o conqueror_n he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o judge_n who_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o for_o he_o overcome_v who_o gain_v what_o he_o fight_v for_o that_o be_v the_o only_a christian_a combat_n courage_n and_o submission_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o well_o observe_v by_o the_o learned_a lawyer_n baldwin_n in_o his_o prolegomena_n to_o this_o acute_a author_n that_o caecitius_fw-la the_o heathen_a though_o he_o be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n a_o very_a bold_a calumniator_n and_o insist_v fierce_o upon_o all_o the_o vulgar_a slander_n against_o the_o christian_n yet_o he_o never_o dare_v charge_v they_o with_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o disloyalty_n or_o rebellion_n to_o which_o they_o may_v have_v add_v that_o though_o they_o be_v usual_o indict_v of_o treason_n by_o their_o enemy_n yet_o the_o only_a proof_n of_o it_o be_v their_o resuse_n to_o sacrifice_n by_o the_o emperor_n genius_n and_o set_v that_o one_o act_n of_o idolatry_n aside_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o charge_n upon_o record_n of_o any_o one_o act_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o that_o as_o say_v the_o learned_a lawyer_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o they_o will_v be_v provoke_v by_o no_o injury_n to_o any_o thought_n of_o hostility_n against_o lawful_a sovereign_n howsoever_o barbarous_o they_o be_v treat_v by_o they_o or_o enter_v into_o any_o conspiracy_n against_o they_o though_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v frequent_a and_o plausible_a as_o be_v always_o mindful_a what_o become_v their_o patience_n meekness_n modesty_n and_o sobriety_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o be_v turbulent_a and_o seditious_a and_o run_v mad_a with_o a_o thirst_n of_o revenge_n and_o in_o reality_n if_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o otherwise_o they_o have_v lay_v waste_v the_o very_a foundation_n both_o of_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o all_o humane_a society_n too_o and_o to_o mention_v no_o more_o
confusion_n yet_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o blind_a and_o unhappy_a fate_n it_o be_v become_v a_o popular_a and_o a_o reign_a principle_n among_o we_o all_o innovator_n lay_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o new_a project_n of_o reformation_n it_o be_v the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o grotius_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o erastians_n legislativam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la non_fw-la competere_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o legislative_a 10._o power_n by_o divine_a right_n at_o present_a to_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o proposition_n itself_o yet_o methinks_v grotius_n who_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o all_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v say_v it_o when_o it_o be_v so_o constant_o both_o challenge_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o that_o not_o only_o all_o the_o time_n before_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_n but_o after_o but_o he_o be_v then_o a_o young_a man_n and_o the_o book_n be_v write_v with_o great_a rawness_n and_o betray_v lamentable_a want_n of_o consideration_n it_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o independency_n that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o member_n of_o it_o but_o what_o be_v clear_o reveal_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o rule_n of_o unity_n than_o that_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o our_o lord_n himself_o which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n so_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a contradiction_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o use_n of_o government_n who_o proper_a office_n it_o be_v to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a order_n of_o the_o society_n upon_o all_o occasion_n by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n and_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o man_n because_o their_o convenience_n and_o usefulness_n be_v alterable_a with_o change_n of_o time_n and_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o impose_v or_o remove_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v judge_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n this_o be_v the_o stand_a rule_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o point_v of_o faith_n be_v unalterable_a and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n they_o be_v never_o after_o that_o to_o be_v debate_v but_o as_o for_o all_o law_n of_o discipline_n they_o be_v alterable_a with_o change_n of_o time_n and_o circumstance_n and_o to_o name_v one_o for_o all_o regula_n quidem_fw-la fidei_fw-la 1._o say_v tertullian_n una_fw-la omnino_fw-la est_fw-la sola_fw-la immobilis_fw-la &_o irreformabilis_fw-la hac_fw-la lege_fw-la fidei_fw-la manente_fw-la cetera_fw-la jam_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la &_o conversationis_fw-la admittunt_fw-la novitatem_fw-la correctionis_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v always_o the_o same_o this_o alone_a be_v unchangeable_a and_o unreformable_a but_o as_o this_o remain_v forever_o so_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n admit_v the_o novelty_n of_o change_n and_o amendment_n so_o that_o next_o to_o the_o fundamental_a charter_n of_o be_v a_o church_n this_o be_v the_o grand_a principle_n of_o its_o government_n that_o its_o governor_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o authority_n of_o impose_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o require_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n because_o the_o church_n must_v be_v govern_v as_o all_o humane_a society_n be_v i._n e._n by_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n that_o have_v wit_n enough_o to_o judge_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v upon_o any_o emergent_a case_n and_o who_o authority_n be_v sufficient_a to_o oblige_v the_o member_n of_o the_o society_n to_o their_o decree_n and_o without_o it_o there_o can_v neither_o be_v church_n nor_o government_n so_o that_o this_o principle_n be_v so_o little_o suit_v to_o the_o state_n of_o church-purity_n as_o the_o schismatic_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v only_o set_v up_o as_o a_o impregnable_a pretence_n for_o everlasting_a schism_n and_o division_n for_o it_o be_v never_o start_v or_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o till_o other_o day_n when_o the_o puritan_n faction_n for_o want_n of_o something_o more_o material_a to_o object_v against_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o make_v this_o their_o main_a quarrel_n that_o they_o be_v not_o préscribe_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v to_o that_o exception_n they_o be_v secure_a in_o their_o schism_n for_o it_o be_v a_o objection_n not_o against_o the_o particular_a constitution_n of_o this_o church_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o power_n in_o all_o church_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o good_a a_o fund_z for_o confusion_n it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n so_o careful_o nurse_v by_o the_o independent_a faction_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v the_o result_n of_o all_o j._n oh_o book_n about_o schism_n because_o it_o make_v all_o peace_n and_o settlement_n a_o impossible_a thing_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o rule_n of_o worship_n or_o discipline_n as_o be_v pretend_v by_o attend_v to_o which_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o therefore_o to_o refer_v we_o to_o a_o mean_n of_o peace_n that_o be_v not_o in_o be_v be_v to_o leave_v we_o remediless_a and_o if_o the_o church_n may_v not_o make_v occasional_a provision_n to_o restrain_v some_o man_n extravagancy_n and_o to_o settle_v good_a order_n all_o man_n be_v let_v loose_a to_o all_o the_o folly_n in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o will_v look_v more_o like_o a_o bedlam_n than_o a_o christian_a church_n in_o short_a it_o serve_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o be_v a_o everlasting_a pretence_n of_o sedition_n when_o it_o take_v away_o not_o only_o from_o the_o church_n but_o from_o thecivil_a government_n too_o all_o authority_n of_o make_v any_o law_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o religion_n and_o yet_o this_o very_a principle_n of_o confusion_n this_o darling_n of_o independency_n this_o bulwark_n of_o all_o schism_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n of_o england_n itself_o or_o some_o pretender_n to_o it_o and_o be_v lay_v down_o by_o our_o reconciler_n and_o peacemaker_n as_o the_o first_o rule_n of_o accommodation_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o present_a dissenter_n though_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v the_o different_a party_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v take_v into_o the_o bosom_n or_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o will_v only_o widen_v the_o difference_n and_o harden_v they_o in_o their_o schism_n for_o first_o the_o contest_v be_v not_o primary_o about_o unscriptural_a imposition_n but_o about_o divine_a command_n they_o contend_v that_o their_o form_n of_o church_n government_n be_v of_o god_n institution_n and_o that_o the_o form_n now_o establish_v in_o england_n be_v a_o humane_a government_n set_v up_o against_o it_o and_o destructive_a of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o mr._n b_n treatise_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o main_a controversy_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o schism_n whether_o the_o episcopal_a or_o the_o classical_a government_n be_v set_v up_o by_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o man_n be_v not_o so_o unthinking_a in_o those_o day_n as_o to_o imagine_v he_o shall_v set_v up_o the_o society_n of_o his_o church_n without_o settle_v any_o government_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o imperfect_a a_o partial_a and_o a_o treacherous_a account_n of_o the_o separation_n to_o state_n the_o controversy_n only_o in_o ceremony_n when_o the_o main_a controversy_n have_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o this_o very_a day_n about_o a_o matter_n of_o divine_a right_n and_o therefore_o to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o that_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o schism_n be_v to_o intimate_v that_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o controversy_n neither_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o other_o but_o they_o both_o equal_o contend_v about_o what_o never_o be_v and_o that_o all_o the_o blame_n of_o the_o separatist_n be_v their_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o some_o lawful_a imposition_n but_o that_o reach_v not_o their_o cause_n the_o ground_n of_o their_o separation_n be_v pretend_v divine_a law_n they_o must_v be_v beat_v out_o of_o that_o or_o they_o must_v be_v let_v alone_o but_o second_o this_o principle_n of_o accommodation_n by_o reject_v unscriptural_a condition_n of_o communion_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o reconcile_a the_o dissenter_n to_o the_o church_n that_o it_o will_v only_o give_v up_o the_o church_n cause_n
against_o they_o at_o arles_n and_o divers_a other_o paper_n relate_v to_o that_o council_n because_o in_o optatus_n they_o immediate_o follow_v the_o council_n of_o rome_n he_o have_v thrust_v they_o in_o there_o to_o the_o great_a confusion_n of_o the_o story_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v do_v immediate_o after_o that_o council_n when_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v place_v after_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a enough_o from_o the_o word_n themselves_o that_o immediate_o follow_v the_o sentence_n of_o melchiade_n sufficit_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o donatum_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiis_fw-la esse_fw-la percussum_fw-la &_o caecilianum_fw-la tanto_fw-la judicio_fw-la esse_fw-la purgatum_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la donatus_n appellandum_fw-la esse_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la credidit_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la appellationem_fw-la constantinus_n imperator_fw-la sic_fw-la respondit_fw-la o_o rabida_fw-la furoris_fw-la audacia_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la gentilium_fw-la fieri_fw-la solet_fw-la appellationem_fw-la interposuerunt_fw-la now_o beside_o that_o this_o answer_n of_o constantine_n be_v certain_o know_v to_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o their_o appeal_n from_o arles_n the_o tota_n sententiae_fw-la against_o donatus_n here_o mention_v can_v not_o be_v till_o after_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o great_a council_n for_o before_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sentence_n against_o he_o viz._n by_o the_o small_a council_n at_o rome_n and_o therefore_o these_o appeal_v from_o so_o many_o judgement_n and_o so_o great_a a_o judicature_n as_o optatus_n speak_v of_o must_v have_v be_v after_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o that_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dispute_n among_o learned_a man_n when_o the_o donatist_n first_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o episcopal_a judgement_n whether_o after_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n or_o not_o till_o after_o the_o council_n at_o arles_n baronius_n binius_fw-la petavius_n labbè_n and_o other_o will_v have_v the_o first_o appeal_n to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n because_o it_o immediate_o follow_v so_o in_o optatus_n but_o this_o be_v confute_v by_o valesius_fw-la a_o man_n learned_a and_o curious_a with_o many_o pregnant_a passage_n out_o of_o st._n austin_n express_o attest_v that_o the_o donatist_n only_o complain_v against_o the_o first_o council_n at_o rome_n but_o appeal_v from_o the_o second_o at_o arles_n and_o their_o different_a behaviour_n towards_o these_o council_n be_v every_o where_o so_o careful_o remark_v by_o he_o that_o the_o testimony_n can_v be_v avoid_v but_o then_o the_o learned_a man_n know_v not_o how_o to_o bring_v off_o optatus_n but_o by_o leave_v he_o under_o a_o enormous_a mistake_n of_o memory_n apply_v that_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n to_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n or_o by_o some_o defect_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o copy_n which_o he_o only_o suspect_v without_o assign_v any_o ground_n or_o reason_n for_o his_o suspicion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v only_o a_o little_a consider_v that_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o book_n of_o optatus_n and_o that_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o appeal_n to_o constantine_n relate_v to_o divers_a sentence_n which_o can_v not_o be_v till_o after_o the_o sentence_n at_o arles_n he_o can_v not_o but_o have_v easy_o see_v where_o lie_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o copy_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o this_o defect_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n alone_o but_o to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n for_o whereas_o that_o consist_v of_o a_o double_a sentence_n the_o absolution_n of_o caecilian_a and_o the_o condemnation_n of_o donatus_n the_o latter_a part_n be_v whole_o want_v in_o optatus_n and_o immediate_o after_o the_o sentence_n of_o absolution_n follow_v the_o word_n sufficit_fw-la ergo_fw-la donatum_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiis_fw-la esse_fw-la percussum_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v put_v past_o all_o doubt_n where_o lie_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o copy_n and_o how_o far_o it_o extend_v viz._n from_o the_o absolve_a sentence_n of_o caecilian_a at_o rome_n to_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o schismatic_n from_o the_o council_n at_o arles_n and_o this_o be_v observe_v the_o story_n run_v smooth_a and_o clear_a that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v so_o confuse_v and_o involve_v as_o to_o be_v think_v to_o report_v the_o same_o appeal_n from_o both_o council_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o can_v agree_v but_o to_o the_o last_o now_o this_o one_o difficulty_n be_v overcome_v our_o passage_n after_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a and_o pleasant_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o story_n lie_v in_o its_o due_a and_o proper_a order_n and_o what_o effect_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n have_v upon_o the_o schismatic_n we_o have_v a_o distinct_a account_n in_o the_o emperor_n own_o letter_n to_o aelasius_fw-la or_o rather_o aelianus_n his_o praefect_n of_o africa_n for_o whereas_o we_o may_v reasonable_o have_v expect_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v acquiesce_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o fair_a so_o grave_a and_o so_o gentle_a a_o sentence_n they_o return_v home_o exasperate_v with_o rage_n and_o swell_v with_o insolence_n raise_v new_a tumult_n perpetual_o tease_v the_o emperor_n with_o fresh_a tale_n and_o complaint_n against_o caecilian_a and_o represent_v he_o as_o utter_o unworthy_a of_o any_o office_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o when_o the_o emperor_n reply_v that_o this_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a with_o he_o because_o the_o whole_a business_n have_v be_v so_o fair_o determine_v by_o fit_a and_o unexceptionable_a judge_n they_o cry_v out_o that_o their_o cause_n have_v not_o a_o legal_a trial_n that_o the_o council_n be_v pack_v that_o the_o proceed_n be_v clancular_a and_o the_o judgement_n partial_a the_o emperor_n such_o be_v the_o clemency_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o his_o tender_a care_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n condescend_v to_o their_o importunity_n and_o summon_v the_o famous_a council_n at_o arles_n of_o a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n and_o more_o unknown_a to_o each_o other_o as_o come_v out_o of_o the_o distant_a part_n of_o christendom_n to_o review_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n this_o council_n meet_v in_o the_o year_n 314_o where_o the_o schismatic_n repeat_v their_o old_a story_n against_o caecilian_a but_o without_o any_o other_o proof_n then_o popular_a report_n raise_v by_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o only_o condemn_v by_o the_o council_n but_o reject_v with_o scorn_n and_o derision_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a attempt_n of_o forgery_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o make_v canon_n to_o suppress_v that_o general_a way_n of_o accusation_n as_o canon_n the_o 13_o they_o ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v convict_v of_o have_v be_v a_o traditor_n by_o bare_a testimony_n but_o by_o public_a act_n and_o record_n and_o if_o any_o man_n from_o that_o time_n be_v so_o convict_v that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v degrade_v from_o his_o holy_a order_n but_o if_o before_o his_o conviction_n he_o have_v ordain_v any_o that_o his_o crime_n shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o validity_n of_o his_o ordination_n and_o canon_n the_o 14_o they_o decree_v that_o whoever_o false_o accuse_v their_o brethren_n as_o the_o schismatic_n have_v caecilian_a and_o faelix_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n even_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n which_o be_v the_o severe_a sentence_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n this_o shameful_a overthrow_n make_v great_a number_n of_o the_o schismatic_n quit_v the_o faction_n and_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o their_o bishop_n but_o the_o more_o stubborn_a and_o seditious_a be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o appeal_v as_o it_o be_v their_o first_o appeal_n in_o the_o council_n itself_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o this_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o council_n to_o he_o by_o letter_n to_o know_v his_o far_a will_n &_o pleasure_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v not_o present_a in_o council_n as_o it_o be_v common_o suppose_v and_o baronius_n binius_fw-la and_o most_o of_o the_o roman_a writer_n be_v so_o civil_a to_o he_o as_o to_o excuse_v his_o presence_n though_o a_o layman_n because_o the_o controversy_n be_v not_o about_o any_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o a_o particular_a matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v caecilian_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v among_o they_o that_o of_o all_o such_o matter_n layman_n be_v as_o competent_a judge_n as_o bishop_n but_o however_o that_o may_v be_v and_o what_o right_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v of_o sit_v in_o council_n whatever_o the_o matter_n of_o debate_n may_v be_v i_o shall_v discourse_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n it_o be_v certain_a here_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o present_a in_o council_n because_o they_o signify_v their_o proceed_n to_o he_o by_o letter_n which_o if_o he_o have_v be_v
measure_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n insomuch_o that_o great_a number_n of_o the_o circumoellians_n themselves_o as_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o be_v reduce_v 48._o epist._n 48._o to_o sobriety_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o he_o profess_v that_o though_o hitherto_o he_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o penal_a law_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n yet_o now_o he_o be_v quite_o baffle_v out_o of_o that_o opinion_n not_o so_o much_o by_o argument_n as_o example_n and_o particular_o of_o his_o own_o city_n that_o though_o it_o have_v be_v almost_o swallow_v up_o with_o the_o faction_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o so_o reduce_v to_o the_o catholic_n unity_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o these_o imperial_a law_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o so_o universal_o detest_v the_o schism_n as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o have_v any_o footing_n or_o entertainment_n there_o how_o many_o say_v he_o that_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o party_n by_o education_n and_o never_o consider_v upon_o what_o ground_n they_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n be_v awaken_v by_o these_o law_n to_o examine_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o schism_n find_v nothing_o of_o moment_n enough_o in_o it_o for_o which_o they_o shall_v expose_v themselves_o to_o so_o great_a damage_n these_o be_v without_o difficulty_n make_v catholic_n how_o many_o that_o only_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o guide_n and_o understand_v not_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o donatist_n how_o many_o that_o have_v be_v abuse_v with_o story_n and_o false_a report_n of_o the_o catholic_n how_o many_o that_o think_v it_o indifferent_a with_o which_o party_n they_o side_v give_v god_n and_o the_o emperor_n thank_v for_o fright_v they_o out_o of_o their_o sloth_n and_o stupidity_n and_o that_o say_v he_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a use_n of_o penal_a law_n to_o awaken_v man_n to_o a_o sight_n of_o their_o error_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v detain_v by_o mere_a carelessness_n or_o wantonness_n and_o in_o all_o schism_n a_o affect_a petulancy_n be_v ever_o the_o strong_a ingredient_n and_o so_o thing_n continue_v in_o a_o quiet_a posture_n till_o the_o death_n of_o stilicho_n in_o the_o year_n 408_o but_o upon_o that_o the_o heathen_n and_o donatist_n that_o be_v all_o along_o one_o party_n against_o the_o catholic_n raise_v a_o report_n that_o the_o law_n against_o they_o be_v make_v and_o contrive_v business_n aâ—gust_n ep._n 129_o ad_fw-la olimpium_fw-la comitem_fw-la a_o courtier_n who_o he_o inform_v of_o the_o whole_a business_n pure_o by_o the_o design_n of_o stilicho_n without_o the_o emperor_n consent_n and_o therefore_o as_o if_o their_o authority_n have_v die_v together_o with_o their_o author_n they_o break_v out_o into_o their_o old_a outrages_a against_o the_o catholic_n which_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n knowledge_n he_o immediate_o dispach_v a_o rescript_n to_o curtius_n the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n 43._o de_fw-fr hareticis_fw-la leg_n 43._o declare_v that_o it_o be_v his_o imperial_a will_n that_o all_o the_o law_n against_o the_o donatist_n heathen_n and_o heretic_n shall_v continue_v in_o full_a force_n strict_o require_v he_o and_o all_o his_o officer_n to_o put_v they_o in_o effectual_a execution_n and_o this_o be_v follow_v by_o another_o rescript_n to_o donatus_n perfect_a of_o africa_n who_o obey_v it_o with_o that_o rigour_n that_o st._n austin_n be_v force_v out_o of_o his_o mere_a good_a nature_n to_o write_v to_o he_o to_o spare_v their_o life_n exit_fw-la occasione_n terribilium_fw-la judiâ—um_fw-la ac_fw-la legum_fw-la ne_fw-la aeterni_fw-la judicii_fw-la paenas_fw-la 129._o epist._n 129._o incidant_fw-la corrigi_fw-la eos_fw-la cupimus_fw-la non_fw-la necari_fw-la nec_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la circa_fw-la eos_fw-la negligi_fw-la volumus_fw-la nec_fw-la suppliciis_fw-la quibus_fw-la digni_fw-la sunt_fw-la exerceri_fw-la sic_fw-la ergo_fw-la eorum_fw-la peccata_fw-la compesce_fw-la ut_fw-la sint_fw-la quos_fw-la paeniteat_fw-la peccavisse_fw-la quaesumus_fw-la igitur_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la causas_fw-la audis_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la nefariis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la appetitam_fw-la vel_fw-la afflictam_fw-la esse_fw-la cognoveris_fw-la potestatem_fw-la occidendi_fw-la te_fw-la habere_fw-la obliviscaris_fw-la upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o dreadful_a law_n and_o execution_n against_o they_o we_o can_v but_o desire_v lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o everlasting_a punishment_n that_o they_o may_v be_v chastise_v but_o not_o kill_v that_o discipline_n may_v be_v exercise_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o utmost_a justice_n that_o they_o deserve_v and_o therefore_o so_o correct_v their_o sin_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v past_o the_o state_n of_o repentance_n and_o we_o beseech_v you_o that_o when_o you_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n though_o you_o will_v find_v it_o assault_v and_o oppress_v with_o intolerable_a injury_n forget_v then_o that_o you_o have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o still_o the_o emperor_n 46._o de_fw-fr bâ—reticis_fw-la legib_fw-la 45_o 46._o proceed_v with_o more_o vigour_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v injoin_v the_o strict_a execution_n of_o these_o law_n to_o his_o officer_n and_o judge_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o themselves_o of_o loss_n of_o place_n fines_n and_o banishment_n with_o a_o far_o reserve_v of_o his_o displeasure_n and_o here_o he_o come_v so_o close_o to_o the_o schismatic_n as_o not_o only_o to_o banish_v their_o preacher_n but_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v but_o talk_v or_o dispute_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o schism_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n thing_n continue_v quiet_a once_o more_o till_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o sack_v of_o rome_n by_o the_o goth_n when_o attalus_n send_v a_o army_n against_o heraclian_n the_o praefect_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o africa_n and_o if_o he_o have_v succeed_v in_o it_o he_o have_v be_v complete_a master_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n in_o this_o straight_a either_o for_o fear_n that_o they_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o because_o they_o grow_v insolent_a in_o their_o demand_n as_o they_o do_v to_o constantine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o licinian_n war_n the_o emperor_n grant_v they_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n for_o some_o time_n but_o be_v quit_v of_o the_o danger_n by_o the_o speedy_a overthrow_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o africa_n he_o immediate_o dispatch_v a_o rescript_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o african_a father_n who_o be_v already_o high_o sensible_a of_o the_o mischief_n of_o this_o liberty_n to_o the_o same_o proconsul_n to_o reverse_v 51._o de_fw-fr hereticis_fw-la l._n 51._o his_o former_a decree_n that_o have_v be_v extort_a from_o he_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o now_o probable_o be_v afresh_o incense_v by_o their_o fawcy_a behaviour_n in_o his_o affliction_n make_v the_o schism_n itself_o capital_a or_o to_o be_v punish_v paenâ_fw-la &_o proscriptionis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la for_o before_o this_o time_n none_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o those_o that_o have_v deserve_v it_o by_o their_o tumult_n disorder_n and_o infurrection_n but_o now_o the_o very_a frequent_v their_o meeting_n be_v forbid_v under_o no_o less_o penalty_n §._o vi_o but_o be_v now_o resolve_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o trouble_n that_o they_o have_v give_v he_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o resolve_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o try_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o do_v any_o good_a upon_o they_o by_o a_o friendly_a conference_n which_o as_o himself_o say_v he_o do_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o african_a bishop_n and_o it_o be_v chief_o devise_v by_o st._n austin_n to_o undeceive_v the_o people_n for_o their_o leader_n still_o persist_v to_o abuse_v they_o with_o old_a tale_n and_o story_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o shameful_o expose_v a_o hundred_o year_n since_o but_o that_o be_v beyond_o the_o memory_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o st._n austin_n conclude_v that_o the_o most_o effectual_a way_n to_o reduce_v they_o be_v to_o let_v the_o people_n know_v what_o be_v do_v in_o constantine_n time_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o rome_n and_o arles_n and_o before_o the_o emperor_n himself_o at_o milan_n and_o the_o shameful_a discovery_n of_o their_o forgery_n about_o caecilian_a and_o faelix_fw-la of_o aptung_n by_o ingentius_fw-la the_o notary_n and_o nundinarius_n the_o deacon_n and_o this_o he_o doubt_v not_o will_v make_v they_o see_v through_o the_o whole_a cheat_n that_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o forever_o expose_v the_o impudence_n and_o dishonesty_n of_o their_o leader_n quod_fw-la verò_fw-la ante_fw-la centum_fw-la fermè_fw-la julianum_fw-la annos_fw-la majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la cum_fw-la iis_fw-la donatistis_fw-la egerant_fw-la jam_fw-la populorum_fw-la memoria_fw-la non_fw-la tenebat_fw-la haec_fw-la igitur_fw-la necessitas_fw-la compulit_fw-la at_o saltem_fw-la gestis_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la collatione_fw-la confectis_fw-la eorum_fw-la contunderemus_fw-la inverecundiam_fw-la &_o
reprimeremus_fw-la audaciam_fw-la seeing_n it_o be_v beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n what_o be_v transact_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o with_o the_o schismatic_n necessity_n compel_v we_o that_o produce_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n at_o our_o conference_n we_o shall_v rebuke_v their_o strange_a boldness_n and_o immodesty_n to_o this_o purpose_n marcellinus_n a_o man_n eminent_a both_o for_o wisdom_n learning_n and_o piety_n carthag_n and_o the_o same_o to_o who_o st._n austin_n dedicate_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la though_o a_o secular_a judge_n be_v send_v into_o africa_n with_o a_o commission_n to_o preside_v at_o the_o conference_n and_o that_o he_o may_v do_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n because_o the_o controversy_n be_v not_o about_o either_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o rule_v of_o discipline_n but_o only_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n neither_o have_v he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n about_o that_o so_o much_o as_o a_o inquisitor_n but_o be_v by_o his_o commission_n only_o to_o examine_v the_o public_a record_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o he_o undertake_v and_o perform_v in_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 411._o he_o summon_v both_o party_n to_o meet_v at_o carthage_n in_o the_o june_n follow_v and_o grant_v to_o all_o donatist_n that_o will_v obey_v his_o summons_n the_o free_a use_n of_o their_o church_n and_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a or_o useful_a for_o their_o journey_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o donatist_n bishop_n in_o all_o 159_o enter_v carthage_n in_o a_o full_a body_n with_o all_o the_o show_v of_o pomp_n and_o ostentation_n and_o this_o be_v their_o full_a strength_n at_o that_o time_n it_o show_v how_o their_o party_n have_v shrivel_a away_o under_o this_o emperor_n law_n against_o they_o for_o in_o their_o council_n at_o bagaia_n where_o the_o maximinianist_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o other_o donatist_n be_v present_a four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o bishop_n and_o yet_o now_o all_o their_o force_n can_v make_v a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o number_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o carthage_n they_o will_v not_o meet_v in_o the_o usual_a house_n of_o convocation_n that_o they_o call_v the_o synagogue_n of_o satan_n and_o therefore_o meet_v in_o the_o gargilian_a bath_n and_o before_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o conference_n the_o catholic_n endeavour_v to_o court_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o civility_n and_o condescension_n if_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o prevail_v upon_o they_o to_o have_v some_o sense_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a they_o be_v resolve_v to_o persist_v in_o their_o peevishness_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o come_v together_o instead_o of_o fair_a and_o ingenuous_a discourse_n they_o only_o endeavour_v to_o spin_v out_o time_n with_o trifle_v and_o perifogging_a trick_n for_o whereas_o the_o catholic_n first_o propound_v for_o quick_a dispatch_n to_o separate_v the_o particular_a matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v caecilian_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o traditor_n from_o the_o general_a matter_n of_o right_n concern_v their_o present_a separation_n from_o the_o church_n because_o that_o be_v only_o personal_a and_o carry_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n itself_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n of_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v free_o grant_v though_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o false_a that_o caecilian_a and_o faelix_fw-la be_v guilty_a of_o all_o their_o indictment_n but_o that_o be_v grant_v they_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o they_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o day_n to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o catholic_a church_n though_o it_o have_v so_o many_o year_n pass_v communicate_v with_o they_o but_o the_o donatist_n resolve_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o old_a nags-head-story_n and_o whole_o balk_v the_o matter_n of_o right_n for_o here_o they_o know_v that_o they_o can_v wrangle_v and_o amuse_v the_o people_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o their_o stand_a artifice_n but_o as_o baldwin_n observe_v it_o be_v the_o last_o shift_n of_o all_o schismatic_n when_o they_o be_v baffle_v to_o throw_v dirt_n so_o petilian_n serve_v st._n austin_n so_o the_o pelagian_n so_o the_o manichee_n but_o he_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v from_o his_o cause_n by_o such_o foolish_a divertisement_n and_o still_o answer_v they_o all_o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la mores_fw-la nostros_fw-la julianum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la vivamus_fw-la in_o promptu_fw-la est_fw-la eye_n cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la vivimus_fw-la nunc_fw-la de_fw-la catholico_fw-la agitur_fw-la dogmate_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o my_o life_n and_o conversation_n it_o be_v know_v to_o those_o with_o who_o i_o live_v but_o our_o business_n be_v about_o christian_a truth_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o i_o if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n against_o i_o in_o god_n name_n indict_v i_o according_a to_o law_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o base_a and_o helpless_a shift_n when_o you_o be_v convict_v by_o argument_n to_o betake_v yourselves_o to_o idle_a tale_n and_o slander_n for_o that_o be_v the_o last_o machine_n of_o all_o heretic_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o schismatic_n stick_v so_o long_o at_o this_o point_n for_o to_o person_n of_o that_o kidney_n calumny_n be_v much_o dear_a than_o their_o opinion_n and_o it_o be_v a_o long_a while_n before_o marcellinus_n with_o all_o his_o art_n and_o temper_n can_v bring_v they_o out_o of_o this_o hold_v but_o be_v at_o last_o force_v out_o of_o it_o they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n wrangle_v about_o matter_n that_o they_o plead_v aught_o to_o be_v preliminary_n to_o the_o conference_n and_o first_o they_o cavil_v and_o except_v against_o the_o time_n viz._n that_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o emperor_n summons_n be_v pass_v to_o which_o cavil_n they_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o meeting_n be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o present_a time_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n then_o they_o except_v against_o marcellinus_n and_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_v viz._n that_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o secular_a court_n but_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o this_o marcellinus_n reply_n both_o that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o withal_o that_o thing_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o scripture_n as_o they_o desire_v and_o beside_o this_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n satisfy_v they_o by_o exhibit_v the_o injunction_n that_o they_o have_v give_v to_o those_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o manage_v the_o conference_n that_o they_o have_v take_v sufficient_a care_n of_o that_o matter_n but_o then_o this_o the_o donatist_n turn_v into_o a_o new_a cavil_v that_o they_o will_v not_o trust_v their_o cause_n to_o a_o few_o man_n management_n but_o will_v be_v all_o speaker_n which_o they_o know_v can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n without_o turn_v the_o whole_a business_n into_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n overrule_v that_o seven_o of_o each_o party_n shall_v manage_v the_o conference_n of_o who_o st._n austin_n and_o petilian_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o each_o side_n but_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o mandate_n of_o the_o catholic_n to_o their_o commissioner_n be_v sign_v by_o 286_o bishop_n the_o donatists_n object_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o present_a and_o pretend_v that_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n they_o have_v set_v down_o false_a name_n and_o therefore_o require_v that_o every_o bishop_n shall_v answer_v to_o his_o own_o name_n but_o all_o this_o trifle_a being_n at_o last_o pass_v through_o marcellinus_n with_o hat_n in_o hand_n desire_v the_o company_n that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v their_o seat_n but_o the_o donatist_n insolent_o refuse_v his_o civility_n grumble_a out_o among_o themselves_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n odi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la maligâ—antium_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la impiis_fw-la non_fw-la seâ—â—bo_fw-la then_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o donatist_n to_o their_o commissioner_n be_v read_v which_o consist_v all_o of_o accusation_n against_o the_o catholic_n both_o as_o traditor_n and_o persecutor_n and_o here_o they_o be_v immediate_o snap_v in_o their_o own_o â—nare_n have_v subscribe_v many_o name_n to_o it_o of_o man_n that_o be_v not_o in_o be_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o one_o that_o upon_o the_o discovery_n they_o now_o pretend_v die_v on_o the_o way_n though_o before_o they_o have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o after_o they_o come_v to_o carthage_n and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o event_n of_o the_o first_o day_n conference_n that_o they_o ensnare_v themselves_o in_o two_o or_o three_o grand_a falsehood_n the_o second_o conference_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o same_o trifle_n and_o cavil_n with_o the_o first_o and_o so_o come_v to_o
nothing_o but_o at_o the_o three_o meeting_n marcellinus_n keep_v they_o close_o to_o the_o point_n and_o after_o long_o struggle_v and_o much_o patience_n with_o they_o cause_v all_o the_o record_n relate_v to_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v read_v especial_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o caecilian_a and_o faelix_fw-la of_o aptung_n and_o here_o the_o donatist_n be_v quite_o undo_v at_o the_o first_o shock_n and_o have_v no_o shift_n to_o escape_v only_o to_o the_o absolution_n of_o caecilian_a by_o melckiades_n they_o have_v the_o impudence_n now_o to_o say_v that_o melchiade_n himself_n be_v a_o traditor_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a lie_n invent_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n of_o time_n so_o be_v it_o utter_o groundless_a and_o without_o any_o pretence_n of_o authority_n then_o only_o their_o own_o report_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o pass_v in_o short_a the_o schismatic_n have_v nothing_o to_o except_v against_o the_o unquestionable_a evidence_n of_o public_a record_n but_o repeat_v the_o same_o cavil_n and_o calumny_n the_o verdict_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o themselves_o be_v bring_v to_o subscribe_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o conference_n as_o we_o now_o have_v they_o which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v afterward_o have_v plead_v to_o be_v false_a so_o that_o they_o have_v now_o no_o shifâ—_n leave_v but_o their_o old_a one_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o partiality_n of_o marcellinus_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o appeal_v from_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o themselves_o first_o appeal_v to_o the_o scripture_n thus_o upon_o this_o shameful_a overthrow_n primianus_n a_o chief_a man_n among_o they_o cry_v out_o illi_fw-la port_n ant_n muliorum_fw-la imperaâ—orum_fw-la sacras_fw-la nos_fw-la sola_fw-la portamus_fw-la evangelid_n and_o they_o be_v then_o the_o two_o tribe_n that_o continue_v loyal_a to_o the_o true_a religion_n whilst_o the_o catholic_n by_o who_o they_o be_v so_o much_o over-voted_n be_v the_o other_o ten_o tribe_n that_o follow_v jeroboam_n into_o his_o idolatry_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o thing_n be_v manage_v with_o that_o clearness_n of_o conviction_n that_o though_o they_o ringleader_n go_v on_o in_o their_o old_a stubbornness_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n hereby_o understand_v the_o true_a merit_n of_o the_o cause_n 29._o forsake_v they_o forever_o and_o as_o st._n austin_n say_v great_a number_n of_o the_o circumcellian_o return_v to_o their_o calling_n and_o parish_n church_n and_o as_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o more_o sober_a people_n of_o all_o state_n and_o condition_n that_o be_v reduce_v he_o say_v it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v and_o to_o settle_v the_o business_n more_o effectual_o st._n austin_n prevail_v with_o marcellinus_n to_o publish_v the_o act_n of_o the_o conference_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v subscribe_v by_o both_o party_n that_o all_o the_o world_n after_o that_o may_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o foulness_n and_o disingenuity_n of_o the_o schismatic_n and_o then_o the_o african_a bishop_n agree_v among_o themselves_o for_o keep_v up_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o thing_n fresh_a against_o they_o to_o have_v they_o public_o read_v in_o all_o church_n on_o the_o last_o sunday_n in_o lent_n and_o because_o the_o act_n themselves_o be_v too_o long_o for_o the_o people_n st._n austin_n draw_v up_o his_o breviculum_n for_o that_o use_n upon_o this_o great_a overthrow_n the_o emperor_n resolve_v to_o push_v on_o the_o victory_n and_o immediate_o publish_v such_o a_o severe_a rescript_n against_o the_o party_n that_o soon_o break_v their_o obstinacy_n and_o vanquish_v the_o schism_n strict_o command_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n first_o under_o 52._o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o high_a fine_a according_a to_o every_o man_n estate_n and_o quality_n second_o inflict_v the_o same_o punishment_n upon_o all_o person_n that_o shall_v conceal_v they_o three_o require_v all_o diligence_n in_o all_o officer_n to_o discover_v they_o four_o if_o notwithstanding_o they_o continue_v stubborn_a all_o their_o good_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v and_o sold._n five_o all_o landlord_n and_o master_n be_v to_o see_v that_o their_o servant_n and_o tenant_n conform_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n under_o the_o same_o penalty_n six_o all_o their_o preacher_n be_v to_o be_v banish_v into_o distant_a place_n clerici_fw-la vero_fw-la ministrique_fw-la corum_fw-la ac_fw-la perniciosissimi_fw-la sacerdotales_fw-la ablati_fw-la de_fw-la africano_n solo_fw-la quod_fw-la ritu_fw-la sacrilego_fw-la polluerunt_fw-la in_fw-la exilium_fw-la viritim_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la quasque_fw-la regiones_fw-la sub_fw-la idoneâ_fw-la prosecutione_n mittantur_fw-la and_o last_o their_o church_n and_o all_o profit_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o catholic_n here_o be_v all_o the_o severity_n that_o can_v be_v inflict_v except_o death_n 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that_o st._n austin_n say_v roved_z up_z and_o down_o in_o his_o neighbourhood_n stipatus_fw-la cuneis_fw-la perditorum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sexûs_fw-la guard_v or_o follow_v with_o troop_n of_o desperate_a people_n of_o both_o sex_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o year_n follow_v heraclian_n the_o emperor_n viceroy_n in_o africa_n that_o have_v do_v the_o good_a service_n to_o conquer_v the_o goth_n break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n and_o invade_v italy_n with_o the_o great_a navy_n that_o perhaps_o ever_o be_v consist_v of_o 3700_o ship_n whereas_o xerxes_n his_o so_o samed_a navy_n have_v no_o more_o than_o 1200._o but_o he_o be_v surprise_v and_o overthrow_v by_o marinus_n at_o his_o first_o land_n and_o by_o he_o pursue_v into_o africa_n the_o donatist_n inform_v marinus_n at_o his_o very_a first_o come_n that_o marcellinus_n be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v side_v with_o heraclian_a in_o the_o rebellion_n he_o therefore_o in_o his_o rage_n or_o haste_n or_o upon_o some_o 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to_o lay_v they_o careful_o 55._o up_o among_o the_o public_a record_n that_o they_o may_v be_v secure_a from_o be_v ever_o imbezele_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o he_o renew_v his_o former_a severe_a law_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o new_a penalty_n and_o more_o than_o that_o 54._o though_o he_o have_v damn_v all_o the_o other_o act_n of_o government_n under_o heraclian_n â—uch_o be_v his_o just_a fury_n against_o these_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a saint_n that_o he_o renew_v the_o rescript_n of_o punish_v they_o with_o death_n that_o he_o have_v send_v in_o his_o rage_n to_o heraclian_a 56._o in_o the_o year_n 311_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o law_n bear_v heraclian_n name_n though_o it_o be_v not_o publish_v till_o after_o his_o death_n though_o it_o be_v never_o put_v in_o execution_n but_o the_o other_o of_o banish_v the_o preacher_n be_v vigorous_o prosecute_v and_o the_o emperor_n send_v dulcitius_n into_o africa_n with_o a_o new_a office_n for_o that_o very_a purpose_n viz._n of_o executor_n of_o
you_o ready_o receive_v this_o order_n as_o a_o true_a divine_a command_n for_o whatever_o be_v agree_v on_o in_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n but_o than_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o emperor_n only_o impose_v this_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n by_o its_o own_o authority_n and_o do_v not_o back_o it_o as_o he_o do_v that_o against_o arianism_n with_o secular_a penalty_n for_o what_o reason_n himself_o best_o know_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a for_o by_o the_o bare_a authority_n of_o the_o council_n the_o controversy_n be_v lay_v asleep_o forever_o nor_o do_v i_o remember_v that_o after_o that_o time_n we_o hear_v of_o any_o material_a contention_n about_o it_o now_o by_o the_o whole_a management_n of_o this_o business_n the_o conclusion_n be_v evident_a that_o the_o emperor_n think_v that_o law_n ecclesiastic_a ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n and_o when_o they_o be_v 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immediate_o banish_v so_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o if_o he_o have_v recant_v and_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n that_o constantine_n shall_v at_o that_o time_n have_v publish_v that_o severe_a rescript_n against_o he_o that_o his_o sect_n shall_v be_v call_v porphyrians_n i._n e._n enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o that_o his_o book_n shall_v be_v burn_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n but_o beside_o that_o be_v there_o have_v be_v any_o sign_n of_o repentance_n in_o arius_n we_o shall_v certain_o have_v have_v a_o account_n of_o it_o in_o the_o synodical_a epistle_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o bemoan_v the_o calamity_n into_o which_o he_o have_v not_o only_o cast_v himself_o but_o draw_v after_o he_o theonas_n and_o secundus_fw-la two_o egyptian_a bishop_n and_o tâ—e_v only_o two_o bishop_n that_o stick_v to_o the_o arian_n cause_n into_o the_o same_o pit_n of_o destruction_n and_o that_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o banishment_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v in_o which_o they_o congratulate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n their_o deliverance_n from_o those_o wicked_a and_o turbulent_a man_n and_o according_o the_o historian_n socrates_n and_o sozomen_n tell_v we_o that_o arius_n be_v recall_v from_o banishment_n not_o long_o after_o the_o council_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o theognis_n of_o nicaea_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v from_o their_o see_v by_o the_o emperor_n not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n with_o arius_n but_o some_o time_n after_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o emperor_n own_o epistle_n to_o the_o nicomedian_n in_o which_o he_o declare_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o banishment_n viz._n that_o though_o they_o have_v subscribe_v the_o nicene_n faith_n yet_o after_o their_o return_n home_o they_o have_v receive_v some_o arian_n into_o communion_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v remove_v from_o alexandria_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o that_o church_n and_o that_o wasthefault_n of_o the_o eusebian_n in_o this_o whole_a affair_n that_o though_o they_o be_v not_o arian_n they_o think_v that_o they_o may_v communicate_v with_o they_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o synodof_n alexandria_n in_o their_o excellent_a synodical_a epistle_n who_o 738._o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o accuse_v the_o eusebian_n of_o arianism_n but_o only_o of_o hold_v communion_n with_o they_o not_o long_o after_o the_o just_a banishment_n of_o these_o two_o trim_v bishop_n arius_n be_v upon_o his_o submission_n restore_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n but_o with_o a_o peremptory_a command_n never_o to_o return_v to_o alexandria_n upon_o which_o the_o banish_a bishop_n be_v awaken_v and_o encourage_v to_o endeavour_v their_o own_o restitution_n 20._o in_o that_o as_o they_o plead_v in_o their_o own_o behalf_n when_o the_o person_n real_o guilty_a be_v absolve_v themselves_o who_o have_v never_o follow_v his_o heresy_n but_o embrace_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o subscribe_v the_o faith_n of_o con-substantial_a can_v not_o but_o be_v concern_v at_o least_o to_o deâ—â—ver_v themselves_o from_o the_o very_a suspicion_n of_o that_o hereâ—â—e_n that_o they_o never_o own_a and_o therefore_o as_o they_o have_v before_o subscribe_v the_o â—â—â—th_o of_o the_o council_n with_o which_o they_o â—â—y_v the_o council_n be_v then_o well_o satisfy_v without_o subscribe_v the_o anathema_n so_o now_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o entire_a assent_n and_o subscribe_v even_o that_o too_o as_o well_o as_o the_o form_n of_o faith_n they_o hope_v it_o it_o will_v not_o only_o give_v they_o complete_a satisfaction_n but_o move_v they_o to_o intercede_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o restitution_n and_o that_o be_v easy_o obtain_v from_o he_o who_o be_v desirous_a of_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o peace_n and_o concord_n of_o the_o church_n but_o eusebius_n be_v of_o a_o haughty_a and_o implacable_a spirit_n study_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n against_o athanasius_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a man_n though_o in_o a_o inferior_a station_n that_o have_v bear_v down_o himself_o and_o his_o whole_a party_n in_o the_o council_n and_o beside_o his_o particular_a spite_n against_o the_o person_n of_o athanasius_n his_o party_n can_v not_o digest_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o socrates_n relate_v and_o therefore_o raise_v a_o new_a war_n about_o it_o notwithstanding_o 23._o that_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o catholic_n about_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n when_o both_o affirm_v say_v he_o one_o godhead_n subsist_v in_o three_o person_n yet_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v they_o be_v always_o contend_v about_o it_o and_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v exact_o true_a that_o after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a they_o never_o in_o the_o least_o appear_v in_o behalf_n of_o
here_o a_o courtier_n whether_o through_o ignorance_n or_o to_o divert_v any_o far_a discourse_n about_o the_o tyrian_a council_n steps_z in_o and_o swear_v that_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o which_o the_o grave_a bishop_n can_v make_v no_o other_o reply_n then_o a_o scornful_a smile_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o represent_v the_o foul_a deal_n of_o the_o tyrian_a council_n the_o forgery_n and_o recantation_n of_o valens_n and_o ursacius_n but_o here_o he_o be_v again_o upon_o a_o dangerous_a point_n and_o so_o be_v again_o interrupt_v by_o the_o courtier_n with_o rude_a and_o impertinent_a reflection_n upon_o the_o drift_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o the_o conference_n upon_o that_o point_n the_o next_o great_a jealousy_n that_o they_o have_v blow_v into_o the_o emperor_n head_n be_v that_o athanasius_n have_v so_o little_a wit_n manner_n and_o religion_n as_o to_o have_v make_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o business_n 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pretence_n and_o will_v rather_o forfeit_v their_o understanding_n than_o not_o gratify_v their_o ill-nature_n how_o else_o can_v any_o man_n be_v so_o transport_v out_o of_o his_o common_a sense_n from_o one_o miscarriage_n to_o warrant_v our_o imitation_n of_o it_o against_o the_o constant_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n for_o so_o many_o age_n and_o yet_o with_o what_o joy_n and_o greediness_n have_v this_o poor_a trifle_n be_v embrace_v as_o a_o new_a discovery_n drop_v from_o heaven_n and_o how_o confident_a be_v we_o that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v no_o such_o soft_o fool_n as_o they_o have_v be_v hitherto_o represent_v as_o to_o preach_v and_o practice_v that_o sheepish_a doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n which_o only_o show_v how_o ready_a some_o party_n of_o man_n among_o we_o be_v for_o seize_v any_o pretence_n for_o resistance_n and_o rebellion_n otherwise_o certain_o if_o man_n will_v judge_v impartial_o and_o without_o faction_n of_o this_o mighty_a work_n the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o a_o industrious_a searcher_n into_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n have_v at_o last_o find_v out_o one_o instance_n in_o which_o some_o christian_n fail_v of_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n a_o great_a performance_n this_o worthy_a the_o applause_n and_o admiration_n of_o this_o learned_a age_n and_o therefore_o to_o deal_v civil_o with_o it_o i_o care_v not_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o assertion_n but_o then_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o happen_v in_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n for_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o who_o be_v the_o 159th_o pope_n and_o succeed_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1073_o no_o one_o christian_a of_o the_o western_a church_n 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this_o time_n be_v become_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n like_o other_o man_n because_o when_o christianity_n become_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o darling_n of_o prince_n all_o man_n will_v equal_o embrace_v it_o for_o present_a advantage_n and_o preferment_n and_o in_o these_o circumstance_n bad_a man_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o appear_v as_o forward_o in_o their_o zeal_n as_o the_o best_a christian_n and_o general_o to_o outstrip_v they_o in_o outward_a appearance_n so_o that_o if_o at_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v any_o christian_n find_v guilty_a of_o disloyalty_n towards_o their_o prince_n what_o wonder_n be_v it_o when_o such_o number_n come_v into_o the_o church_n not_o for_o any_o love_n of_o the_o religion_n but_o for_o other_o end_n and_o design_n of_o their_o own_o and_o such_o man_n be_v as_o effectual_o loose_v from_o all_o the_o obligation_n of_o christianity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o own_a it_o and_o therefore_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o 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be_v many_o in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v not_o of_o it_o as_o we_o have_v show_v above_o from_o the_o complaint_n of_o eusebius_n and_o other_o how_o the_o credulity_n of_o constantine_n be_v abuse_v by_o pretend_v convert_v to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o his_o government_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o people_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o upbraid_v christianity_n with_o their_o scandal_n and_o if_o julian_n find_v multitude_n of_o such_o man_n in_o the_o church_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n what_o wonder_n will_v it_o be_v if_o man_n that_o be_v in_o reality_n no_o christian_n make_v any_o unchristian_a attempt_n against_o he_o so_o that_o grant_v our_o apostate_n the_o truth_n of_o their_o plea_n from_o the_o behaviour_n of_o christian_n towards_o julian_n this_o one_o thing_n utter_o bar_n their_o conclusion_n that_o this_o be_v the_o avow_a practice_n of_o christian_n at_o that_o time_n when_o at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v as_o many_o in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v not_o as_o that_o be_v christian_n but_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o counterfeit_n fall_v off_o with_o the_o apostate_n i_o will_v allow_v the_o plea_n that_o if_o the_o christian_n who_o persevere_v in_o the_o faith_n commit_v any_o of_o those_o disloyal_a and_o seditious_a prank_n that_o the_o apostate_n charge_v upon_o they_o that_o then_o the_o blame_n shall_v lie_v at_o the_o church_n door_n and_o yet_o so_o as_o not_o to_o make_v a_o precedent_n for_o imitation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o single_a enormity_n both_o from_o the_o plain_a law_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o all_o its_o professor_n and_o after_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a impertinent_a way_n of_o argue_v to_o draw_v any_o conclusion_n from_o such_o a_o example_n and_o yet_o second_o as_o impertinent_a as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v much_o more_o false_a for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o instance_n of_o any_o one_o christian_a in_o all_o his_o reign_n that_o ever_o make_v any_o resistance_n to_o any_o one_o of_o his_o command_n and_o than_o whatever_o they_o do_v beside_o to_o affront_v he_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o warrant_v the_o practice_n of_o resistance_n and_o show_v that_o in_o whatsoever_o hatred_n and_o contempt_n they_o hold_v his_o person_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o a_o entire_a submission_n to_o his_o government_n and_o therefore_o of_o their_o ill_a manner_n and_o uncourtly_a behaviour_n towards_o he_o i_o shall_v discourse_v by_o itself_o because_o that_o concern_v not_o the_o argument_n of_o resistance_n and_o shall_v at_o present_v only_o show_v that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o put_v any_o such_o design_n in_o practice_n that_o they_o all_o express_o disclaim_v and_o defy_v it_o as_o utter_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o
to_o their_o demand_n and_o justify_v they_o in_o their_o schism_n because_o they_o dissent_v not_o from_o she_o in_o any_o matter_n clear_o reveal_v which_o alone_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v and_o to_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o tyranny_n for_o dare_v to_o impose_v any_o other_o condition_n of_o communion_n then_o what_o be_v impose_v by_o divine_a authority_n a_o excellent_a way_n of_o accommodation_n this_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o condemn_v her_o whole_a practice_n of_o illegal_a and_o unwarrantable_a usurpation_n and_o allow_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o dissenter_n just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o what_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o to_o take_v away_o all_o government_n in_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o church_n itself_o too_o when_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o common_a sense_n that_o it_o can_v never_o subsist_v without_o a_o legislative_a authority_n within_o itself_o but_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v 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of_o preserve_v any_o manner_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o church_n without_o it_o and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o to_o accommodate_v the_o contrary_a prejudices_fw-la of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n if_o they_o have_v oblige_v the_o gentile_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o moses_n that_o will_v have_v look_v like_o a_o attempt_n to_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o old_a intolerable_a bondage_n and_o tempt_v they_o rather_o to_o renounce_v christianity_n then_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o grievous_a yoke_n and_o if_o they_o have_v whole_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o mosaic_a law_n that_o will_v have_v as_o much_o endanger_v the_o apostasy_n of_o the_o jew_n think_v that_o they_o shall_v thereby_o have_v renounce_v the_o god_n of_o the_o law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o every_o capacity_n to_o distinguish_v between_o reject_v the_o law_n and_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o therefore_o to_o satisfy_v and_o avoid_v the_o 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it_o a_o stand_a rule_n to_o they_o at_o that_o time_n that_o all_o christian_n abstain_v from_o the_o oblation_n to_o idol_n and_o that_o will_v whole_o prevent_v their_o great_a fear_n of_o idolatry_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a because_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n consist_v chief_o of_o gentile_n the_o same_o rule_n be_v not_o make_v peremptory_a and_o universal_a to_o they_o but_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o liberty_n to_o eat_v meat_n offer_v to_o idol_n as_o they_o judge_v most_o consistent_a with_o christian_a prudence_n and_o charity_n as_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o their_o ghostly_a father_n st._n paul_n this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o can_v make_v of_o that_o great_a council_n and_o though_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o they_o proceed_v by_o no_o other_o rule_n then_o common_a prudence_n and_o discretion_n and_o if_o they_o have_v take_v the_o same_o method_n that_o our_o schismatic_n and_o pacificator_n will_v oblige_v the_o present_a church_n to_o to_o search_v for_o a_o determination_n of_o this_o casual_a dispute_n in_o their_o master_n own_o law_n i_o doubt_v they_o will_v have_v be_v very_o much_o at_o a_o loss_n to_o have_v find_v any_o thing_n like_o such_o a_o decree_n among_o all_o his_o precept_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v refer_v all_o act_n of_o government_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o own_o express_a decree_n as_o that_o their_o successor_n shall_v refer_v they_o to_o they_o but_o next_o to_o this_o apostolical_a synod_n the_o apostolical_a canon_n be_v the_o great_a and_o early_a demonstration_n of_o the_o legislative_a authority_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v compile_v by_o their_o next_o successor_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o century_n by_o which_o we_o understand_v the_o true_a settlement_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o apostle_n leave_v it_o for_o all_o the_o canon_n relate_v to_o government_n be_v no_o new_a law_n but_o only_a 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apostolical_a canon_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o institutes_n or_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o be_v withal_o enact_v in_o this_o period_n of_o time_n that_o we_o be_v now_o in_o by_o pure_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o they_o to_o let_v the_o reader_n see_v the_o exact_a model_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o reduce_v to_o practice_n and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o immediate_a successor_n in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o because_o nothing_o have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o set_n up_o good_a and_o wise_a governor_n over_o it_o great_a care_n be_v take_v against_o rash_a ordination_n of_o bishop_n so_o that_o though_o every_o bishop_n have_v a_o inherent_a right_n in_o himself_o to_o convey_v his_o own_o authority_n to_o another_o yet_o be_v it_o here_o fix_v and_o have_v remain_v so_o through_o all_o age_n as_o a_o stand_a law_n to_o the_o church_n that_o every_o bishop_n be_v consecrate_a by_o three_o bishop_n at_o least_o or_o two_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n now_o though_o this_o rule_n have_v be_v observe_v and_o practise_v in_o all_o church_n over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v so_o high_o useful_a to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o not_o entrust_v a_o matter_n of_o such_o weight_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o a_o single_a person_n yet_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a task_n to_o find_v any_o thing_n like_o a_o clear_a precept_n require_v it_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n so_o apparent_o repugnant_a be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o projector_n of_o accommodation_n against_o unscriptural_a imposition_n to_o the_o very_a first_o law_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n after_o the_o apostle_n and_o if_o they_o please_v it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v use_v to_o take_v away_o this_o prudent_a practice_n
present_a they_o can_v or_o need_v not_o have_v do_v and_o beside_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v more_o than_o plain_a enough_o by_o the_o appeal_n itself_o for_o if_o constantine_n have_v be_v there_o present_a to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o for_o the_o donatist_n to_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o he_o that_o will_v have_v be_v only_o to_o appeal_v from_o himself_o to_o himself_o but_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o design_n by_o the_o letter_n from_o the_o council_n reply_v to_o it_o with_o great_a detestation_n of_o the_o schismatic_n obstinacy_n and_o perverseness_n and_o wonder_n how_o they_o dare_v to_o appeal_v to_o his_o judgement_n when_o they_o be_v already_o condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n in_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o in_o these_o matter_n judge_v in_o god_n stead_n and_o by_o his_o appointment_n and_o therefore_o he_o esteem_v their_o appeal_n as_o no_o less_o than_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o god_n himself_o but_o however_o he_o advise_v they_o to_o patience_n and_o to_o give_v the_o schismatic_n some_o time_n to_o consider_v and_o if_o they_o persist_v in_o their_o stubbornness_n to_o give_v themselves_o no_o far_o trouble_v about_o they_o but_o to_o repair_v to_o their_o several_a home_n and_o see_v the_o schismatic_n have_v be_v so_o profane_a as_o to_o make_v their_o appeal_n to_o he_o he_o will_v take_v care_n to_o provide_v they_o guard_n for_o their_o safe_a conduct_n to_o his_o court_n ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la sibi_fw-la mortem_fw-la pervideant_fw-la which_o whatever_n it_o signify_v be_v a_o very_a high_a threaten_n so_o that_o after_o all_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o constantine_n ever_o in_o the_o least_o accept_v of_o their_o appeal_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o no_o less_o sin_n than_o a_o affront_n to_o god_n himself_o but_o only_o resolve_v now_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o as_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n with_o all_o severity_n as_o factious_a and_o seditious_a person_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o about_o this_o time_n be_v the_o business_n of_o faelix_fw-la of_o aptung_n examine_v by_o aelian_a the_o proconsul_n of_o africa_n for_o though_o it_o be_v general_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v do_v before_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v do_v the_o same_o year_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n take_v of_o it_o in_o the_o council_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o account_n of_o it_o that_o be_v return_v to_o the_o emperor_n must_v have_v be_v after_o its_o dissolution_n and_o this_o it_o be_v the_o schismatic_n make_v such_o perpetual_a clamour_n about_o faelix_fw-la his_o being_n a_o traditor_n and_o though_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o caecilian_a yet_o the_o emperor_n have_v catch_v they_o in_o so_o many_o faction_n and_o story_n suspect_v every_o thing_n that_o they_o say_v of_o falsehood_n and_o therefore_o write_v to_o his_o proconsul_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v transact_v he_o according_o examine_v all_o the_o officer_n that_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o inquisition_n at_o aptung_n under_o dioclesian_n at_o which_o time_n and_o place_n the_o fact_n be_v lay_v against_o faelix_fw-la who_o all_o acquit_v he_o from_o any_o such_o crime_n and_o whereas_o the_o main_a accusation_n be_v take_v from_o some_o passage_n in_o a_o letter_n of_o one_o caecilian_a a_o duumvir_fw-la of_o the_o city_n of_o aptung_a to_o faelix_fw-la ingentius_fw-la a_o public_a notary_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v hire_v and_o suborn_v by_o the_o schismatic_n to_o forge_v the_o epistle_n and_o foist_v it_o into_o the_o record_n of_o the_o court._n upon_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o close_a prison_n and_o a_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n return_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o now_o suppose_v that_o after_o so_o foul_a a_o discovery_n if_o it_o be_v make_v public_a over_o the_o christian_a world_n it_o will_v so_o shameful_o expose_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o schismatic_n that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o appear_v more_o in_o a_o cause_n so_o foul_a and_o base_a but_o what_o method_n to_o take_v he_o can_v not_o sudden_o resolve_v one_o while_o he_o think_v of_o send_v commissioner_n but_o then_o consider_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o schismatic_n he_o fear_v nothing_o will_v be_v effectual_o do_v but_o by_o himself_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v upon_o a_o journey_n into_o africa_n to_o settle_v the_o whole_a matter_n there_o but_o upon_o what_o occasion_n i_o know_v not_o he_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o summons_n the_o party_n concern_v to_o appear_v before_o himself_o at_o rome_n and_o write_v to_o the_o present_a proconsul_n probianus_n to_o send_v ingentius_fw-la thither_o with_o a_o good_a guard_n that_o he_o may_v public_o shame_v those_o seditious_a and_o troublesome_a people_n that_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o make_v continual_a clamour_n and_o raise_v false_a story_n against_o their_o bishop_n that_o so_o these_o animosity_n and_o contention_n be_v quell_v the_o people_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o attend_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o church_n with_o due_a reverence_n and_o without_o brawl_n and_o discord_n they_o be_v the_o emperor_n be_v own_o word_n but_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o record_v caecilian_n appear_v not_o and_o the_o donatist_n that_o come_v either_o find_v themselves_o discover_v by_o the_o come_n of_o ingentius_fw-la or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o escape_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o force_n and_o send_v in_o close_a custody_n to_o milan_n but_o those_o that_o recover_v egypt_n raise_v such_o tumult_n there_o as_o put_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o a_o uproar_v of_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v inform_v by_o celsus_n the_o governor_n who_o order_v he_o at_o present_a to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o their_o disorder_n but_o to_o hasten_v caecilian_a and_o his_o accuser_n to_o milan_n and_o here_o i_o have_v a_o strong_a fancy_n ought_v to_o have_v come_v in_o the_o mutilated_a story_n of_o caecilian_n consinement_n at_o brixia_n in_o optatus_n for_o as_o it_o follow_v after_o the_o chasm_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n be_v lose_v so_o it_o agree_v with_o constantine_n account_n with_o the_o variety_n of_o his_o own_o resosolution_n and_o the_o transaction_n at_o milan_n for_o brixia_n or_o bress_n lay_v not_o far_o from_o that_o city_n so_o that_o both_o of_o they_o may_v make_v up_o the_o scene_n of_o this_o affair_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o schismatic_n gain_v leave_v to_o return_v home_o and_o procure_v caecilian_n to_o be_v detain_v it_o be_v probable_o upon_o their_o dismission_n upon_o some_o change_n of_o the_o emperor_n resolution_n but_o when_o they_o come_v home_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o constant_a artifice_n of_o all_o schismatic_n to_o keep_v up_o their_o faction_n by_o trick_n and_o lie_v and_o therefore_o they_o raise_v mighty_a brag_n of_o their_o great_a victory_n and_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o caecilian_a be_v condemn_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o when_o once_o they_o have_v raise_v this_o lie_n among_o the_o party_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o keep_v it_o up_o for_o ever_o insomuch_o that_o we_o find_v it_o confident_o insist_v upon_o in_o the_o conference_n at_o carthage_n a_o hundred_o year_n after_o upon_o this_o caecilian_a get_v leave_v to_o return_v home_o for_o undeceive_v the_o people_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o faction_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o tumult_n inflame_v and_o that_o occasion_n two_o letter_n from_o the_o emperor_n the_o former_a to_o celsus_n to_o send_v caecilian_a and_o his_o accuser_n the_o latter_a date_v from_o brixia_n to_o the_o donatist_n bishop_n command_v their_o immediate_a appearance_n and_o withal_o assure_v they_o that_o if_o they_o can_v but_o make_v good_a any_o one_o article_n against_o caecilian_a it_o shall_v weigh_v as_o much_o with_o he_o as_o if_o they_o have_v prove_v the_o whole_a charge_n and_o this_o i_o suppose_v produce_v the_o meeting_n at_o milan_n but_o whatever_o become_v of_o this_o conjecture_n of_o i_o and_o fragment_n of_o optatus_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o they_o meet_v where_o all_o the_o foul_a deal_n of_o the_o donatist_n especial_o the_o forgery_n of_o ingentius_fw-la be_v open_o expose_v it_o be_v needless_a to_o tell_v what_o be_v the_o event_n when_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v public_o declare_v the_o innocence_n of_o caecilian_a and_o scour_v away_o the_o schismatic_n as_o a_o combination_n of_o incorrigible_a knave_n but_o here_o st._n austin_n be_v concern_v to_o excuse_v the_o emperor_n for_o judge_v a_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n after_o the_o episcopal_a judicature_n and_o a_o thousand_o excuse_n be_v invent_v for_o he_o
by_o the_o roman_a writer_n as_o his_o be_v then_o but_o a_o novice_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o not_o sufficient_o inform_v of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n or_o his_o be_v tire_v out_o by_o the_o restless_a importunity_n of_o the_o donatist_n so_o that_o he_o can_v enjoy_v no_o quiet_a till_o he_o yield_v to_o it_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v true_a but_o they_o be_v needless_a for_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o layman_n to_o judge_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o unlawful_a especial_o when_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n depend_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o emperor_n case_n at_o this_o time_n all_o africa_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_v and_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o sedition_n and_o therefore_o it_o high_o concern_v he_o to_o exert_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v secure_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o upon_o that_o reason_n he_o may_v take_v the_o judgement_n upon_o himself_o thereby_o to_o restrain_v the_o donatist_n from_o raise_v disturbance_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o state_n though_o when_o all_o be_v do_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o emperor_n never_o accept_v the_o appeal_n nay_o that_o he_o protest_v against_o it_o as_o a_o affront_n to_o the_o divine_a authority_n and_o set_v up_o his_o own_o power_n above_o god_n appear_v not_o only_o from_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n at_o arles_n but_o his_o perpetual_a declaration_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o will_v be_v prevail_v with_o to_o take_v upon_o himself_o a_o judgement_n that_o he_o so_o solemn_o disavow_v and_o therefore_o his_o design_n in_o hear_v the_o cause_n after_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v but_o to_o expose_v the_o schismatic_n or_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o expose_v themselves_o for_o the_o cause_n be_v already_o so_o full_o and_o clear_o determine_v at_o the_o council_n that_o it_o can_v not_o admit_v any_o review_n but_o because_o they_o be_v so_o restless_a to_o have_v it_o re-hear_a before_o the_o emperor_n himself_o he_o at_o last_o seem_v to_o condescend_v to_o their_o importunity_n when_o he_o know_v it_o will_v prove_v their_o fatal_a overthrow_n for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o business_n at_o all_o till_o he_o have_v the_o discovery_n of_o ingentius_fw-la his_o forgery_n in_o his_o pocket_n with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o surprise_v that_o instead_o of_o follow_v their_o suit_n it_o utter_o disperse_v they_o and_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n he_o give_v they_o other_o hear_n after_o his_o own_o imperial_a judgement_n only_o to_o give_v they_o the_o great_a scope_n to_o lay_v open_a themselves_o and_o their_o dishonesty_n to_o the_o world_n as_o will_v appear_v anon_o in_o the_o foul_a discovery_n of_o nundinarius_n the_o deacon_n §._o iii_o but_o after_o the_o imperial_a sentence_n against_o they_o instead_o of_o submit_v to_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n and_o such_o clear_a conviction_n they_o raise_v high_a clamour_n of_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n and_o when_o they_o return_v home_o put_v the_o people_n into_o riot_n and_o tumult_n and_o seize_v a_o church_n in_o numidia_n belong_v to_o the_o catholic_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n own_o foundation_n of_o which_o when_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o empeperor_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n such_o be_v then_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o schismatic_n and_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o time_n that_o at_o that_o time_n he_o can_v send_v they_o no_o other_o relief_n then_o by_o exhort_v they_o to_o patience_n and_o bestow_v a_o new_a church_n upon_o they_o not_o dare_v to_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n for_o so_o long_a a_o train_n of_o sedition_n but_o leave_v they_o as_o himself_o speak_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o as_o he_o have_v not_o long_o before_o witten_v to_o his_o lieutenant_n celsus_n that_o he_o shall_v forbear_v they_o a_o while_n till_o himself_o can_v have_v leisure_n to_o visit_v africa_n sâ—re_v now_o assure_v they_o that_o when_o he_o come_v the_o schismatic_n shall_v feel_v the_o event_n of_o his_o abuse_a patience_n and_o that_o he_o doubt_v not_o when_o he_o come_v to_o convince_v they_o of_o such_o manifest_a villainy_n that_o will_v utter_o spoil_v all_o their_o glory_n of_o martyrdom_n for_o that_o they_o give_v out_o to_o justify_v their_o stubborness_n against_o the_o imperial_a edict_n that_o whatever_o punishment_n the_o emperor_n decree_v against_o they_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o undergo_v as_o martyr_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o dread_v any_o severity_n that_o they_o desire_v the_o execution_n of_o penal_a law_n against_o they_o and_o so_o they_o persist_v rail_v at_o the_o emperor_n for_o deny_v justice_n and_o revile_v the_o catholic_n for_o incite_v he_o to_o persecution_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v force_v to_o enact_v severe_a law_n against_o they_o and_o first_o of_o all_o all_o their_o meeting-house_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o according_o seize_v on_o and_o it_o happen_v very_o lucky_o at_o that_o time_n that_o one_o nundinarius_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o donatist_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o first_o contrivance_n of_o the_o schism_n at_o their_o meeting_n at_o cirta_n discover_v the_o whole_a conspiracy_n to_o zenophilus_n the_o proconsul_n of_o numidia_n and_o prove_v both_o by_o public_a record_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o witness_n that_o silvanus_n who_o they_o have_v make_v bishop_n of_o cirta_n and_o the_o most_o factious_a man_n of_o the_o whole_a party_n be_v a_o traditor_n and_o that_o my_o lady_n lucilla_n have_v give_v the_o numidian_a bishop_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o depose_v caecilian_a and_o bestow_v his_o bishopric_n upon_o her_o ladyship_n chaplain_n and_o this_o discovery_n be_v signify_v by_o zenophilus_n to_o the_o emperor_n together_o with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o seditious_a practice_n of_o silvanus_n he_o condemn_v both_o silvanus_n and_o all_o the_o other_o ringleader_n of_o the_o faction_n to_o perpetual_a banishment_n and_o that_o be_v the_o utmost_a severity_n that_o he_o ever_o proceed_v to_o for_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v sentence_v to_o death_n yet_o such_o be_v his_o natural_a clemency_n that_o he_o turn_v it_o into_o banishment_n and_o thus_o by_o seize_v their_o conventicle_n and_o send_v away_o their_o leader_n he_o give_v himself_o ease_v and_o quiet_a for_o some_o time_n from_o their_o disturbance_n but_o now_o behold_v the_o constant_a ingenuity_n of_o all_o schismatic_n to_o be_v sure_a to_o beleaguer_v the_o state_n when_o ever_o they_o find_v it_o in_o any_o distress_n and_o to_o gain_v their_o own_o end_n out_o of_o the_o public_a necessity_n and_o to_o make_v what_o demand_v they_o please_v when_o the_o government_n be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o contend_v with_o they_o and_o thus_o about_o this_o time_n the_o war_n between_o constantine_n and_o licinius_n break_v out_o the_o donatist_n present_o accost_v the_o emperor_n with_o a_o bold_a petition_n both_o for_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o recall_v silvanus_n and_o his_o colleague_n from_o banishment_n be_v so_o confident_a as_o to_o tell_v he_o in_o broad_a expression_n that_o they_o will_v suffer_v a_o thousand_o death_n before_o they_o will_v be_v reconcile_v to_o that_o prelatical_a knave_n of_o he_o caecilian_a and_o yet_o so_o involve_v be_v the_o emperor_n affair_n at_o that_o time_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o grant_v whatever_o they_o demand_v and_o order_n verinus_n his_o viceroy_n in_o africa_n to_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o that_o they_o use_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o insolence_n whilst_o the_o civil_a war_n last_v neither_o now_o will_v they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o own_o liberty_n at_o home_n but_o endeavour_v to_o spread_v their_o schism_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o poison_v all_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n what_o emissary_n they_o send_v into_o other_o church_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v but_o to_o rome_n they_o send_v one_o victor_n as_o titular_a bishop_n of_o that_o see_v who_o take_v upon_o himself_o all_o episcopal_a authority_n over_o his_o party_n and_o have_v many_o successor_n in_o his_o usurpation_n but_o not_o have_v liberty_n to_o keep_v their_o public_a meeting_n in_o the_o city_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o field_n conventicle_n and_o assemble_v in_o the_o rok_n and_o mountain_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v common_o call_v montense_n campitae_fw-la and_o rupitani_fw-la this_o be_v all_o that_o we_o have_v record_v of_o they_o in_o this_o emperor_n reign_n for_o he_o have_v overcome_v licinius_n and_o be_v master_n of_o the_o