write_n of_o theodoret_n against_o st._n cyril_n since_o st._n cyril_n himself_o and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v require_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n from_o he_o but_o only_o to_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o nestorius_n which_o he_o do_v and_o as_o for_o the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n no_o discussion_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o after_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n this_o constitutum_fw-la the_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n reserve_v to_o himself_o but_o withal_o acquaint_v the_o synod_n with_o vigilius_n his_o mind_n concern_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la which_o he_o have_v oftentime_o both_o by_o word_n and_o write_v express_v the_o synod_n proceed_v to_o a_o condemnation_n of_o they_o complain_v withal_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o afford_v his_o presence_n to_o they_o after_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n the_o pope_n be_v in_o extreme_a anguish_n because_o he_o see_v how_o the_o western_a bishop_n will_v be_v offend_v and_o that_o the_o scandal_n will_v be_v the_o great_a because_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o send_v his_o constitutum_fw-la to_o the_o council_n utter_o refuse_v his_o consent_n or_o approbation_n of_o their_o definition_n for_o which_o refusal_n he_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n send_v into_o banishment_n with_o other_o bishop_n his_o banishment_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o six_o month_n after_o the_o synod_n definition_n vigilius_n send_v a_o decretal_a epistle_n to_o entychius_n successor_n to_o menas_n in_o which_o he_o condemn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o profess_a communion_n with_o all_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o four_o council_n of_o the_o church_n have_v condemn_v the_o same_o mean_v thereby_o the_o last_o council_n which_o he_o will_v not_o name_n this_o decree_n of_o vigilius_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n refer_v among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o become_v a_o lawful_a ecumenical_a council_n this_o end_n be_v give_v to_o this_o unnecessary_a controversy_n all_o the_o western_a church_n except_v only_o the_o bishop_n of_o istria_n venice_n and_o liguria_n consent_v to_o it_o but_o these_o church_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o longobardi_n break_v into_o a_o open_a schism_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a beside_o they_o we_o find_v no_o other_o church_n unsatisfy_a except_o ireland_n only_o to_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o st._n gregory_n a_o year_n before_o st._n kentigern_n journey_n to_o rome_n write_v a_o epistle_n in_o answer_n to_o one_o of_o they_o who_o have_v charge_v the_o roman_a see_v with_o injure_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n by_o condemn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la but_o st._n gregory_n inform_v they_o that_o this_o controversy_n do_v not_o at_o all_o touch_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o person_n only_o of_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n 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the_o roman_a see_v yet_o it_o may_v well_o become_v the_o zeal_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o bishop_n as_o st._n kentigern_n to_o inform_v himself_o true_o of_o the_o state_n of_o such_o a_o controversy_n as_o have_v be_v therefore_o the_o more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o the_o man_n of_o god_n st._n kentigern_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n be_v wear_v away_o with_o age_n for_o he_o be_v 85_o year_n old_a have_v his_o nerve_n so_o dissolve_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o sustain_v his_o jaw_n by_o tie_v a_o linen_n ribbon_n about_o his_o head_n which_o come_v under_o his_o chin_n that_o with_o the_o less_o trouble_n he_o may_v pronounce_v his_o word_n this_o dissolution_n of_o his_o nerve_n be_v promise_v he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n to_o the_o end_n that_o since_o his_o whole_a life_n have_v be_v a_o continual_a martyrdom_n by_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o our_o lord_n his_o death_n may_v be_v mild_a and_o easy_a then_o that_o of_o other_o man_n ordinary_o at_o length_n 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the_o crown_n of_o right_o belong_v and_o murder_v two_o of_o his_o son_n who_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o ambition_n and_o cruelty_n perhaps_o occasion_v some_o of_o our_o historian_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o murder_n of_o constantine_n his_o predecessor_n gildas_n also_o accuse_v he_o of_o many_o horrid_a crime_n for_o which_o he_o denounce_v to_o he_o a_o short_a reign_n and_o endless_a misery_n matthew_z of_o westminster_n allow_v he_o 30_o year_n rule_n but_o true_a chronology_n not_o above_o four_o in_o the_o three_o whereof_o while_o the_o british_a province_n consume_v themselves_o in_o civil_a contention_n a_o new_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumber_n in_o this_o manner_n hengist_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o kent_n send_v his_o brother_n otha_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n with_o his_o son_n ebusa_n man_n of_o great_a courage_n experience_n and_o nobility_n as_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o woden_n who_o have_v three_o son_n weldege_n withlege_n and_o beldege_n from_o the_o elder_a descend_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n from_o the_o second_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o from_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o northumber_n who_o first_o king_n ida_n reckon_v himself_o the_o ten_o from_o woden_n now_o otha_n and_o ebussa_n the_o first_o saxon_n which_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n fight_v many_o battle_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v conquer_a those_o which_o resist_v they_o take_v the_o rest_n into_o their_o protection_n notwithstanding_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o many_o year_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n or_o duke_n acknowledge_v a_o submission_n unto_o and_o dependence_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n but_o in_o the_o 99th_o year_n after_o their_o first_o arrival_n they_o assume_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o king_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v call_v ida_n other_o affirm_v that_o the_o region_n of_o northumber_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o be_v more_o northern_a extend_v itself_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o the_o pict_n wall_n inhabit_v by_o the_o bernician_o the_o other_o reach_v from_o the_o pict_n wall_n to_o the_o river_n humber_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o deiri_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n ancient_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n laudon_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n durham_n york_n and_o lancaster_n this_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o live_v of_o several_a saint_n say_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n this_o division_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o ida_n who_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o govern_v the_o deiri_n fix_v his_o own_o habitation_n among_o the_o bernician_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o
monk_n hold_v a_o council_n in_o a_o place_n from_o thence_o call_v augustine_n oak_n and_o as_o ancient_o theophilus_n assemble_v a_o synod_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o athanasius_n in_o a_o place_n call_v ad_fw-la quercum_fw-la at_o the_o oak_n now_o whereas_o in_o this_o synod_n be_v assemble_v many_o great_a saint_n and_o holy_a bishop_n the_o light_n of_o the_o british_a church_n as_o st._n dubritius_fw-la st._n daniel_n st._n david_n st._n telian_a and_o st._n paulin_n of_o who_o some_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v already_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o subjoin_v a_o summary_n of_o their_o respective_a gest_n lest_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o particular_o there_o will_v be_v such_o intermixture_n as_o may_v perhaps_o confound_v the_o reader_n memory_n especial_o consider_v the_o wonderful_a length_n of_o time_n which_o most_o of_o they_o live_v concern_v st._n daniel_n enough_o have_v be_v say_v we_o shall_v here_o begin_v with_o st._n dubritius_fw-la who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o demetae_n or_o west-wales_n surnamed_a he_o be_v guainius_n from_o the_o river_n guain_n near_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v his_o father_n name_n be_v not_o mention_v but_o his_o mother_n be_v call_v euedyla_n a_o woman_n of_o wonderful_a virtue_n and_o piety_n during_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o teacher_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o learn_v suitable_a to_o that_o age_n in_o his_o ripe_a year_n he_o make_v such_o progress_n in_o science_n that_o very_o many_o not_o only_o among_o the_o ignorant_a but_o the_o more_o skilful_a also_o repair_v to_o he_o for_o instruction_n among_o which_o be_v st._n thelian_a st_n samson_n st._n aidan_n and_o other_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o place_n near_o the_o river_n vaga_n proper_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a number_n of_o scholar_n which_o come_v to_o he_o and_o there_o direct_v their_o study_n in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v build_v a_o church_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o angel_n he_o there_o teach_v the_o people_n and_o by_o impose_v his_o hand_n cure_a frequent_o the_o sick_a of_o divers_a infirmity_n so_o that_o they_o which_o come_v to_o he_o feeble_n and_o full_a of_o anguish_n return_v joyful_a and_o in_o perfect_a health_n he_o be_v take_v from_o his_o employment_n of_o teach_v by_o st._n german_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n to_o britain_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n mauricus_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o llandaff_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 436._o by_o which_o account_n since_o he_o outlive_v the_o say_a synod_n of_o brevi_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a the_o length_n of_o his_o life_n be_v wonderful_a for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v be_v a_o bishop_n more_o than_o 80_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 492._o aurelius_n ambrose_n come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o ambri_n near_o to_o caer_fw-mi carec_n now_o salisbury_n where_o the_o british_a prince_n traitorous_o murder_v by_o hengist_n lay_v appoint_a pastor_n to_o two_o metropolitan_a church_n grant_v york_n to_o the_o illustrious_a st._n samson_n and_o caerleon_n to_o dubritius_fw-la the_o latter_a vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o threminius_fw-la geoffry_n of_o monmouth_n add_v that_o he_o be_v primate_n of_o britain_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n which_o dignity_n it_o seem_v be_v annex_v to_o that_o church_n by_o st._n german_n from_o the_o authority_n which_o in_o his_o mission_n hither_o he_o receive_v from_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 516_o he_o solemn_o crown_v king_n arthur_n after_o which_o be_v very_o age_v as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o relinquish_v his_o see_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o berdsey_n to_o prepare_v for_o his_o death_n from_o which_o repose_n notwithstanding_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n draw_v he_o to_o the_o synod_n of_o brevy_n st._n david_n be_v his_o successor_n as_o aforesaid_a three_o year_n after_o full_a of_o sanctity_n and_o age_n he_o give_v up_o his_o soul_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o creator_n in_o the_o say_a isle_n of_o berdsey_n where_o among_o a_o multitude_n of_o saint_n he_o choose_v his_o place_n of_o burial_n and_o there_o his_o sacred_a body_n repose_v until_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1120._o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v translate_v from_o thence_o with_o great_a honour_n by_o vrbanus_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n at_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o glamorgan_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o great_a drougth_n no_o rain_n have_v there_o fall_v for_o many_o week_n but_o when_o these_o holy_a relic_n be_v translate_v great_a store_n of_o rain_n sell_v to_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n one_o of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a disciple_n of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la be_v st._n thelian_a descend_v of_o a_o noble_a british_a family_n whatever_o the_o centurioator_n of_o magdeburg_n have_v malignant_o write_v of_o he_o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o be_v addict_v to_o devotion_n prayer_n and_o contempt_n of_o secular_a pleasure_n and_o be_v come_v to_o his_o ripe_a age_n he_o be_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n surnamed_a helias_n because_o with_o his_o doctrine_n he_o enlighten_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o the_o sun_n do_v the_o world._n he_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o st._n dubritius_fw-la till_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o clear_v the_o most_o difficult_a place_n therein_o then_o have_v hear_v the_o fame_n of_o a_o certain_a wise_a man_n call_v paulinus_n he_o go_v to_o he_o to_o confer_v with_o he_o of_o the_o most_o abstruse_a mystery_n of_o god_n word_n by_o this_o mean_v he_o contract_v friendship_n with_o st._n david_n a_o man_n of_o great_a perfection_n in_o sanctity_n insomuch_o as_o their_o heart_n be_v so_o firm_o knit_v together_o by_o charity_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v but_o one_o will_n when_o st._n dubritius_fw-la be_v translate_v from_o landaff_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o caerleon_n st._n thalian_a succeed_v he_o in_o landaff_n wherein_o he_o sit_v many_o year_n for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o die_v not_o until_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n into_o britain_n by_o who_o his_o successor_n st._n oudoceus_n be_v consecrate_a when_o a_o certain_a infection_n call_v the_o yellow_a plague_n infest_a britain_n rage_a against_o man_n and_o beast_n by_o divine_a admonition_n he_o depart_v into_o a_o far_a country_n accompany_v with_o many_o disciple_n where_o he_o abide_v till_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n he_o be_v recalled_a neither_o do_v he_o cease_v day_n or_o night_n by_o daily_a prayer_n and_o fast_v to_o pacify_v god_n wrath_n and_o then_o gather_v together_o all_o his_o devout_a companion_n return_v and_o all_o his_o life_n after_o exercise_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o western_a britain_n he_o die_v at_o last_o be_v replenish_v with_o all_o virtue_n in_o a_o good_a old_a age._n many_o miracle_n be_v record_v to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o both_o before_o and_o after_o his_o death_n one_o of_o they_o only_o which_o bishop_n godwin_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o pass_v over_o be_v this_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o three_o several_a place_n contend_v earnest_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o body_n those_o of_o penualum_n where_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v bury_v those_o of_o lantelio_n vaur_n where_o he_o die_v and_o those_o of_o landaff_n among_o who_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n when_o therefore_o no_o agreement_n can_v be_v make_v among_o they_o there_o appear_v present_o three_o body_n so_o like_a to_o one_o another_o that_o three_o egg_n resemble_v not_o more_o perfect_o whereupon_o each_o of_o those_o people_n take_v one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o end_v the_o controversy_n but_o by_o frequent_a miracle_n at_o his_o tomb_n in_o landaff_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o possess_v the_o true_a body_n now_o whereas_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o paulinus_n say_v to_o be_v instructor_n to_o thelian_a and_o who_o send_v for_o st._n david_n to_o the_o synod_n of_o brevi_fw-la his_o true_a name_n seem_v to_o be_v paulens_n of_o who_o we_o find_v it_o thus_o write_v that_o st._n david_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o priesthood_n go_v to_o paulens_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_a and_o that_o in_o a_o certain_a island_n he_o lead_v a_o holy_a life_n acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o that_o st._n david_n live_v with_o he_o many_o year_n and_o follow_v his_o instruction_n paulens_n at_o last_o by_o extreme_a pain_n in_o his_o eye_n lose_v the_o use_n of_o they_o whereupon_o call_v his_o disciple_n together_o he_o desire_v that_o one_o after_o another_o they_o will_v look_v upon_o
as_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a high_a hill_n and_o so_o remain_v as_o be_v say_v to_o this_o day_n all_o the_o people_n see_v these_o wonder_n after_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n receive_v baptism_n and_o thus_o by_o his_o doctrine_n he_o free_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n from_o idolatry_n and_o heresy_n he_o convert_v likewise_o the_o country_n of_o albania_n therein_o build_v many_o church_n and_o sound_v many_o monastery_n whilst_o st._n kentigern_n live_v among_o the_o pict_n st._n columba_n by_o the_o english_a call_v columkill_n hear_v in_o his_o monastery_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o hylas_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n come_v with_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o his_o disciple_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o be_v meet_v by_o he_o with_o the_o like_a multitude_n which_o they_o divide_v on_o each_o side_n into_o three_o company_n the_o first_o of_o young_a man_n the_o second_o such_o as_o be_v of_o perfect_a age_n and_o the_o three_o venerable_a old_a man_n all_o which_o on_o the_o way_n towards_o one_o another_o sing_v spiritual_a song_n and_o when_o st._n columba_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o bishop_n turn_v himself_o to_o his_o disciple_n he_o say_v i_o see_v a_o pillar_n of_o fire_n as_o it_o be_v a_o golden_a crown_n in_o the_o three_o choir_n descend_v upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o cast_v a_o celestial_a splendour_n about_o he_o then_o the_o two_o holy_a man_n approach_v to_o one_o another_o with_o great_a fervour_n of_o affection_n give_v and_o receive_v mutual_a kiss_n and_o embrace_n the_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v say_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o meeting_n and_o afterward_o st._n columba_n go_v to_o a_o monastery_n join_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o caledonia_n build_v by_o convallus_n there_o instruct_v the_o caledonian_n in_o the_o faith_n the_o horesti_n also_o and_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v afterward_o erect_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n columba_n and_o plentiful_o endow_v by_o the_o follow_a king_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o church_n be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v be_v vulgar_o call_v dunkeld_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v likely_a that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o relation_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o dunkeld_n may_v be_v mistake_v confound_v the_o action_n of_o two_o saint_n both_o name_v columba_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o st._n columba_n who_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o dunkeld_n flourish_v almost_o a_o 100_o year_n after_o this_o time_n and_o to_o he_o it_o be_v that_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v then_o a_o child_n be_v recommend_v which_o mistake_n be_v pardonable_a because_o as_o bishop_n usher_n observe_v there_o be_v in_o ireland_n almost_o 20_o several_a man_n of_o the_o name_n columba_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 593._o st._n kentigern_n out_o of_o britain_n and_o a_o bishop_n call_v alban_n out_o of_o ireland_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o visit_v pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a say_v bishop_n usher_n and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o guess_v at_o from_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n upon_o this_o special_a occasion_n the_o famous_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v condemn_v eutyches_n and_o his_o doctrine_n which_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n be_v reject_v by_o a_o faction_n of_o the_o eutychian_o call_v acephali_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o favour_v the_o contrary_a heresy_n of_o the_o nestorian_n former_o condemn_v who_o acknowledge_v not_o only_o two_o nature_n but_o two_o person_n in_o our_o lord_n the_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o acephali_n charge_v the_o council_n be_v first_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o approve_v a_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n bishop_n of_o edessa_n and_o second_o the_o write_n of_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o mopsuestia_n full_a of_o blasphemous_a passage_n savour_v of_o nestorianism_n three_o because_o it_o have_v receive_v into_o communion_n theodoret_n bishop_n of_o cyrrhus_n who_o have_v write_v sharp_o against_o the_o 12_o capita_n of_o st._n cyril_n hereupon_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n be_v desirous_a to_o repress_v the_o acephali_n who_o have_v raise_v great_a commotion_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o east_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n a_o secret_a favourite_n of_o the_o acephali_n publish_v a_o large_a edict_n call_v tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la in_o which_o he_o proscribe_v ibas_n theodius_n and_o theodoret_n procure_v likewise_o a_o condemnation_n of_o their_o write_n as_o heretical_a from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n notwithstanding_o menas_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o subscription_n to_o the_o emperor_n decree_n add_v this_o condition_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n so_o as_o justinian_n perceive_v that_o without_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o attempt_n will_v be_v inneffectual_a call_v vigilius_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n who_o at_o his_o departure_n be_v serious_o admonish_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n africa_n sardinia_n greece_n and_o illyricum_n that_o he_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o any_o novelty_n nor_o suffer_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o compliance_n with_o who_o by_o letter_n to_o menas_n he_o free_o reprehend_v their_o condemnation_n of_o the_o three_o bishop_n desire_v justinian_n to_o recall_v his_o decree_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o constantinople_n he_o suspend_v from_o his_o communion_n the_o bishop_n which_o have_v subscribe_v the_o say_a condemnation_n and_o yet_o five_o month_n after_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o empress_n theodora_n he_o restore_v they_o to_o his_o communion_n and_o though_o he_o will_v not_o subscribe_v to_o the_o emperor_n decree_n by_o his_o consent_n the_o whole_a cause_n be_v discuss_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o 70_o bishop_n at_o constantinople_n and_o when_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o write_v a_o decree_n which_o he_o send_v to_o menas_n in_o which_o also_o he_o confirm_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la howbeit_o this_o condescension_n of_o vigilius_n to_o avoid_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n be_v ill_o take_v in_o the_o west_n insomuch_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n illyricum_n and_o dalmatia_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o communion_n and_o facundus_n who_o defend_v their_o cause_n call_v he_o a_o prevaricator_n upon_o which_o vigilius_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o menas_n and_o other_o eastern_a bishop_n that_o whatever_o have_v pass_v on_o either_o side_n shall_v be_v rescind_v and_o that_o a_o synod_n shall_v be_v assemble_v to_o which_o particular_o the_o african_a and_o illyrian_a bishop_n who_o have_v be_v scandalize_v shall_v be_v call_v but_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o obey_v vigilius_n be_v deal_v withal_o that_o in_o case_n the_o western_a bishop_n will_v not_o comply_v he_o join_v with_o the_o greek_n shall_v condemn_v the_o three_o bishop_n which_o he_o utter_o refuse_v the_o emperor_n decree_n be_v notwithstanding_o publish_v and_o when_o vigilius_n together_o with_o dacius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n threaten_v the_o grecian_a bishop_n with_o excommunication_n in_o case_n they_o consent_v to_o the_o decree_n the_o emperor_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o vigilius_n be_v force_v to_o sly_a for_o refuge_n into_o st._n peter_n church_n from_o which_o sanctuary_n when_o the_o emperor_n officer_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v he_o he_o be_v repel_v by_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o people_n but_o many_o injury_n be_v still_o offer_v to_o vigilius_n he_o flee_v by_o night_n to_o chalcedon_n into_o the_o church_n of_o st._n euphremia_n but_o the_o constancy_n of_o vigilius_n procure_v this_o effect_n that_o lay_v aside_o the_o imperial_a edict_n the_o discussion_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o a_o synod_n which_o the_o pope_n desire_v to_o have_v celebrate_v in_o italy_n but_o the_o grecian_n refuse_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o western_a bishop_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o constantinople_n which_o agreement_n notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n summon_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n thus_o a_o council_n of_o eastern_a bishop_n only_o meet_v at_o which_o vigilius_n refuse_v to_o be_v present_a not_o esteem_v it_o canonical_a in_o regard_n the_o western_a bishop_n be_v absent_a who_o be_v most_o concern_v in_o the_o affair_n however_o after_o 20_o day_n respite_n obtain_v vigilius_n send_v a_o writing_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o he_o call_v a_o constitutum_fw-la wherein_o he_o at_o large_a give_v his_o judgement_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la tell_v he_o that_o as_o to_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o theodorus_n he_o do_v abhor_v they_o but_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n will_v spare_v his_o name_n again_o that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o cast_v any_o infamy_n on_o the_o
and_o tomb_n of_o saint_n because_o it_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o immediate_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o to_o he_o dedicate_v as_o venerable_a antiquity_n do_v testify_v all_o which_o consider_v to_o deny_v so_o great_a a_o blessing_n confer_v on_o our_o nation_n must_v savour_v of_o passion_n and_o un-excusable_a partiality_n the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o st._n joseph_n arrival_n here_o and_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n after_o so_o many_o year_n of_o change_n and_o alteration_n can_v beful_o accountable_a the_o time_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v when_o suetonius_n paulinus_n be_v praetor_n here_o and_o when_o policletus_n favourite_n to_o nero_n come_v hither_o with_o his_o retinue_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n be_v less_o certain_a some_o write_v that_o st._n joseph_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o st._n philip_n the_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n ground_v their_o opinion_n from_o procalphius_n who_o speak_v little_a to_o that_o purpose_n tradition_n inform_v we_o that_o st._n joseph_n at_o his_o first_o come_v address_v himself_o to_o arviragus_n than_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o say_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o augur_n or_o prophet_n name_v olenus_n calenus_n from_o who_o it_o be_v first_o call_v calena_n and_o although_o arviragus_n do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n joseph_n yet_o he_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o publish_v it_o in_o peace_n so_o well_o be_v he_o prepare_v to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o divine_a truth_n by_o humane_a education_n nay_o he_o be_v also_o please_v to_o afford_v joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n a_o place_n of_o retreat_n not_o only_o commodious_a for_o their_o devotion_n but_o sufficient_a for_o their_o sustenance_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o glassey-island_n or_o avallonia_n in_o which_o certain_a land_n be_v allot_v both_o by_o arviragus_n and_o his_o son_n marius_n contain_v about_o 12_o hide_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o those_o godly_a person_n be_v the_o first_o of_o ground_n in_o this_o island_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o after_o call_v godney_n the_o first_o thing_n these_o new_a inhabitant_n undertake_v be_v to_o build_v and_o consecrate_v a_o church_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o as_o be_v affirm_v among_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o glastonbury_n monastery_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o st._n patrick_n who_o die_v there_o be_v consecrate_a miraculous_o by_o our_o bless_a lord_n himself_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n this_o wonderful_a consecration_n be_v more_o full_o declare_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o illustrious_a bishop_n of_o st._n david_n the_o extirpator_n of_o pelagianisme_n out_o of_o britain_n as_o have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastonbury_n by_o willià m_fw-la of_o malmsbury_n to_o this_o effect_n follow_v that_o st._n david_n with_o other_o bishop_n come_v to_o glastonbury_n invite_v by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n resolve_v to_o consecrate_v the_o church_n there_o former_o erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o have_v provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o night_n before_o his_o intend_a ceremony_n our_o bless_a lord_n appear_v to_o st._n david_n in_o his_o sleep_n and_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o which_o st._n david_n forthwith_o declare_v whereupon_o our_o lord_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o himself_o many_o year_n before_o have_v dedicate_v the_o say_a church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o that_o that_o holy_a ceremony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v profane_v by_o any_o man_n repeat_v and_o have_v say_v this_o with_o his_o finger_n pierce_v through_o the_o bishop_n hand_n tell_v he_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o what_o himself_o have_v former_o anticipate_v ought_v not_o again_o to_o be_v renew_v and_o withal_o promise_v he_o that_o when_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o word_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la &_o in_o ipsoâ—â—_n his_o hand_n shall_v be_v restore_v sound_n to_o he_o the_o bishop_n awake_v find_v his_o hand_n pierce_v and_o other_o see_v and_o touch_v the_o wound_n with_o great_a admiration_n and_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o consecration_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o during_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n the_o bishop_n hand_n become_v sound_a the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v here_o relate_v be_v repeat_v by_o st._n augustine_n the_o convertor_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o by_o copgrave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n joseph_n and_o be_v further_o testify_v by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n cut_v in_o brass_n fasten_v to_o a_o pillar_n in_o the_o same_o church_n declare_v in_o effect_n what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o this_o inscription_n be_v record_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o collection_n of_o counsel_n and_o yet_o by_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v fabulous_a first_o he_o doubt_n whether_o any_o christian_a church_n be_v erect_v so_o early_o which_o doubt_n be_v certain_o groundless_a unless_o he_o mean_v such_o magnificent_a structure_n as_o have_v be_v build_v since_o christianity_n have_v be_v public_o cherish_v and_o countenance_v but_o that_o even_o under_o the_o harrow_n of_o persecution_n the_o christian_n make_v shift_v to_o erect_v or_o assign_v place_n to_o meet_v in_o and_o perform_v the_o rite_n and_o duty_n of_o religion_n be_v attest_v by_o all_o ecclesiastical_a history_n second_o if_o church_n be_v build_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o encompass_v with_o ground_n for_o burial_n before_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v time_n burial_n within_o city_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n sure_o this_o be_v a_o false_a conceit_n for_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o his_o bishop_n st._n augustine_n before_o st._n cuthbert_n day_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n at_o canterbury_n constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n be_v bury_v among_o the_o relic_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o as_o for_o the_o roman_a law_n forbid_v burial_n in_o city_n it_o be_v antiquate_v long_o before_o this_o however_o glastonbury_n be_v no_o city_n scarce_o a_o village_n rather_o a_o desert_n far_o from_o rome_n and_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o british_a prince_n wellwisher_n to_o christianity_n and_o the_o simplicity_n thereof_o in_o those_o day_n three_o dedication_n of_o church_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n doubtless_o many_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n have_v be_v add_v by_o the_o church_n but_o as_o certain_o the_o house_n or_o place_n which_o the_o most_o primitive_a christian_n assign_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v by_o some_o ceremony_n dedicate_v to_o that_o use_n as_o by_o erect_v a_o title_n fix_v a_o cross_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n testify_v but_o last_o that_o which_o most_o displease_v sir_n hen._n be_v the_o dedication_n of_o this_o church_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o he_o think_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o devotion_n be_v not_o think_v of_o until_o many_o age_n after_o but_o then_o he_o must_v forget_v the_o tradition_n of_o spain_n attest_v in_o all_o their_o liturgy_n and_o many_o of_o their_o council_n that_o from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o christianity_n into_o that_o kingdom_n several_a church_n have_v be_v erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o bless_a virgin_n witness_v that_o most_o famous_a temple_n at_o saragosa_n call_v dell_n pilar_n celebrate_v above_o 1000_o year_n since_o by_o st._n maximus_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n in_o several_a hymn_n by_o he_o compose_v in_o honour_n of_o that_o venerable_a house_n call_v angelical_a because_o the_o pillar_n on_o which_o the_o virgin_n statue_n be_v fix_v be_v think_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arviragus_n marius_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o british_a throne_n resemble_v his_o father_n as_o in_o courage_n and_o other_o princelike_a virtue_n so_o also_o in_o his_o kindness_n to_o these_o holy_a stranger_n this_o marius_n be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v doubtless_o no_o other_o than_o the_o northern_a britain_n then_o unconquered_a and_o consequent_o uncivilise_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o who_o remain_v in_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n get_v a_o new_a name_n of_o pict_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o marius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o coilus_n his_o son_n our_o st._n joseph_n be_v say_v to_o end_v his_o labour_n and_o mortality_n in_o the_o 82_o of_o our_o lord_n and_o second_o year_n of_o
be_v this_o melchiade_n who_o ordain_v that_o of_o the_o oblation_n offer_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n shall_v consecrate_v loaf_n of_o bread_n cut_v into_o small_a parcel_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o pure_a vessel_n that_o after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o mass_n such_o as_o have_v not_o communicate_v shall_v partake_v of_o they_o on_o all_o sunday_n and_o feast_n these_o morsel_n of_o bread_n thus_o bless_v be_v call_v eulogia_fw-la and_o intend_v to_o be_v symbol_n of_o unity_n in_o faith_n and_o charity_n and_o be_v make_v of_o common_a bread._n this_o year_n whilst_o constantine_n fight_v prosperous_o against_o the_o german_n a_o certain_a king_n of_o the_o gevissi_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o britain_n call_v octavius_n make_v a_o insurrection_n against_o the_o proconsul_n who_o constantine_n have_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n against_o who_o the_o emperor_n send_v his_o uncle_n traer_n who_o land_v about_o portsmouth_n soon_o take_v it_o octavius_n have_v notice_n thereof_o come_v against_o traer_n with_o strong_a force_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n but_o in_o a_o second_o battle_n in_o westmoreland_n octavius_n be_v total_o vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n into_o albania_n to_o king_n humbert_n for_o succour_n the_o alteration_n of_o government_n in_o britain_n may_v well_o occasion_v this_o rebellion_n of_o octavius_n in_o regard_n the_o britain_n be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o vicar_n of_o the_o perfect_a of_o gaul_n where_o constantine_n make_v his_o usual_a abode_n and_o be_v disquiet_v more_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o schismatic_n than_o any_o other_o commotion_n so_o as_o constantine_n be_v enforce_v to_o procure_v a_o general_n assembly_n or_o synod_n at_o arles_n for_o compose_v the_o sedition_n raise_v by_o the_o donatist_n to_o which_o synod_n the_o british_a bishop_n be_v call_v and_o the_o proceed_n thereof_o be_v as_o follow_v although_o persecution_n be_v somewhat_o 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to_o avoid_v restore_v of_o these_o vessel_n join_v themselves_o to_o the_o faction_n of_o botrus_fw-la and_o celesius_n who_o have_v ambitious_o seek_v after_o the_o say_a bishopric_n but_o be_v reject_v this_o repulse_n incite_v they_o to_o question_v the_o election_n of_o caecilianus_n lucilla_n betake_v herself_o to_o this_o faction_n who_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o by_o mean_n whereof_o a_o most_o horrible_a schism_n be_v raise_v in_o africa_n the_o slame_n whereof_o can_v not_o be_v extinguish_v in_o many_o age_n these_o factious_a person_n invite_v to_o carthage_n several_a african_a bishop_n who_o be_v convict_v to_o be_v traditor_n such_o as_o for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n have_v deliver_v up_o to_o heathen_a magistrate_n the_o book_n and_o vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o which_o bishop_n the_o principal_n be_v secundus_n primate_n of_o numidia_n they_o be_v in_o all_o 17._o and_o keep_v their_o assembly_n at_o carthage_n separate_v from_o caecilianus_n and_o presume_v sacrilegious_o to_o ordain_v another_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n one_o majorinus_n who_o have_v be_v lectorer_n former_o to_o caecilianus_n and_o be_v now_o a_o domestic_a of_o lucilla_n these_o bishop_n though_o they_o be_v themselves_o manifest_a traditor_n yet_o question_v the_o ordination_n of_o caecilianus_n because_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o felix_n and_o other_o who_o they_o false_o accuse_v of_o their_o own_o crime_n they_o further_a wrongful_o charge_v caecilianus_n with_o deny_v necessary_a provision_n to_o several_a martyr_n in_o prison_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o calumny_n he_o be_v acknowledge_v lawful_a bishop_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o other_o catholic_n bishop_n now_o though_o this_o schism_n be_v chief_o forge_v by_o botrus_fw-la and_o celesius_n with_o the_o say_a elder_n and_o lucilla_n and_o increase_v by_o secundus_fw-la and_o other_o traditor_n bishop_n yet_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o donatus_n who_o succeed_v majorinus_n in_o the_o schism_n and_o not_o from_o that_o donatus_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o casae_fw-la nigrae_fw-la by_o the_o instigation_n of_o lucilla_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o caecilianus_n and_o be_v condemn_v by_o pope_n melchiade_n this_o unhappy_a schism_n gain_v such_o strength_n in_o a_o short_a space_n that_o in_o three_o year_n join_v themselves_o unto_o other_o traditor_n bishop_n and_o draw_v into_o their_o communion_n most_o of_o the_o numidian_n they_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o no_o few_o than_o 270._o bishop_n who_o continue_v together_o 75_o day_n and_o repeat_v their_o former_a constitution_n make_v a_o decree_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o traditor_n when_o constantine_n have_v overcome_v maxentius_n the_o donatist_n obtain_v letter_n from_o anulinus_n governor_n of_o africa_n to_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o gaul_n full_a of_o calumnious_a accusation_n against_o caecilianus_n and_o some_o of_o these_o schismatical_a bishop_n make_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o they_o request_v to_o appoint_v some_o judge_n of_o their_o cause_n he_o give_v they_o this_o answer_n with_o indignation_n you_o require_v a_o secular_a judgement_n from_o i_o who_o myself_o expect_v the_o judgement_n of_o christ_n yet_o at_o last_o with_o extreme_a importunity_n they_o wrest_v from_o he_o for_o their_o judge_n materinus_n bishop_n of_o colonia_n aggrippina_n rhetitius_n bishop_n of_o austim_n and_o marius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n howbeit_o soon_o after_o consider_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n he_o command_v both_o party_n to_o attend_v the_o say_a judge_n at_o rome_n that_o the_o difference_n may_v be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v before_o melchiade_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n write_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o contestants_n may_v receive_v their_o judgement_n from_o he_o and_o the_o other_o judge_n as_o you_o know_v say_v he_o the_o holy_a law_n of_o god_n require_v a_o synod_n therefore_o be_v assemble_v at_o rome_n the_o result_n of_o it_o be_v that_o donatus_n bishop_n of_o casaenigrae_fw-la be_v condemn_v and_o caecilianus_n acquit_v from_o this_o judgement_n they_o impudent_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o cry_v out_o o_o the_o rabid_a impudence_n of_o these_o man_n fury_n they_o have_v presume_v to_o interpose_v a_o appeal_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v among_o heathen_n in_o secular_a cause_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o the_o donatist_n be_v so_o shameless_a as_o to_o boast_v that_o constantine_n have_v give_v judgement_n for_o they_o and_o to_o deprave_v the_o judgement_n of_o pope_n melchiade_n they_o traduce_v he_o for_o a_o traditor_n still_o they_o continue_v their_o tumult_n in_o africa_n and_o principal_o direct_v their_o malice_n against_o felix_n who_o ordain_v caecilianus_n and_o who_o they_o accuse_v of_o be_v a_o traditor_n constantine_n leave_v the_o determination_n of_o this_o difference_n to_o aelianus_n proconsul_n of_o africa_n who_o detect_v many_o lie_n and_o fraud_n of_o the_o donatist_n legal_o pronounce_v the_o innocence_n of_o felix_n yet_o once_o more_o they_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o court_n many_o of_o their_o bishop_n repair_v complain_v that_o many_o of_o their_o most_o weighty_a allegation_n have_v not_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o aelianus_n whereupon_o as_o st._n augustine_n say_v not_o dare_v to_o become_v a_o judge_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o synod_n of_o all_o the_o western_a bishop_n appoint_v to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n of_o arles_n who_o charge_n be_v defray_v by_o the_o emperor_n order_n in_o this_o council_n 200._o bishop_n meet_v who_o in_o the_o first_o place_n re-examined_a the_o cause_n of_o felix_n and_o declare_v he_o guiltless_a of_o the_o crime_n of_o traditor_n and_o this_o cause_n be_v determine_v they_o think_v fit_a to_o frame_v several_a canon_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n to_o be_v observe_v throughout_o the_o whole_a church_n first_o they_o ordain_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n
both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o castle_n be_v consume_v so_o as_o his_o body_n be_v never_o after_o see_v vortigern_n thus_o remove_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v devolve_v upon_o ambrose_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o which_o purpose_n say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n a_o council_n or_o assembly_n be_v call_v about_o the_o mountain_n of_o erir_fw-fr in_o north-wales_n by_o which_o he_o be_v exalt_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n in_o the_o year_n 465_o or_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v how_o happy_a this_o change_n be_v will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v for_o ambrose_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n employ_v himself_o in_o repair_v church_n which_o have_v be_v ruin_v he_o be_v indeed_o a_o prince_n magnificent_a in_o his_o gift_n sedulous_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n averse_a from_o flattery_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o very_o skilful_a in_o command_v a_o army_n and_o for_o these_o virtue_n be_v 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the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n and_o first_o abbot_n of_o avallonia_n after_o he_o instruct_v his_o brethren_n in_o regular_a discipline_n and_o competent_o enrich_v that_o monastery_n with_o possession_n procure_v from_o king_n and_o prince_n yield_v to_o nature_n in_o the_o 39th_o year_n after_o his_o return_n to_o that_o island_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o old_a church_n on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o the_o altar_n by_o direction_n of_o a_o angel_n a_o great_a flame_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o break_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o irish_a writer_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o st._n patrick_n body_n repose_v in_o the_o church_n of_o down-patrick_n in_o ireland_n on_o who_o side_n st._n bernard_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o his_o life_n of_o st._n malachias_n where_o he_o intimate_v that_o st._n patrick_n be_v body_n rest_v in_o the_o see_v of_o armagh_n accompany_v with_o those_o of_o st._n columbanus_n and_o st._n bridget_n the_o difference_n may_v easy_o be_v decide_v for_o no_o doubt_n but_o some_o considerable_a relic_n of_o his_o sacred_a body_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v deposit_v at_o down_o aforesaid_a a_o world_n of_o example_n of_o the_o like_a error_n be_v extant_a in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n be_v complete_a after_o the_o battle_n of_o whippedsflet_n hengist_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o once_o more_o discomfit_v they_o carrying_z away_o immense_a spoil_n the_o truth_n be_v in_o these_o day_n sometime_o the_o britain_n and_o sometime_o their_o enemy_n have_v the_o victory_n so_o that_o hengist_n perceive_v that_o with_o those_o force_n which_o he_o have_v he_o can_v make_v little_a progress_n against_o so_o valiant_a a_o captain_n as_o ambrose_n nor_o hardly_o maintain_v the_o province_n give_v to_o he_o by_o vortigern_n send_v for_o new_a and_o great_a supply_n out_o of_o germany_n whereupon_o a_o famous_a saxon_a call_v ella_n with_o his_o three_o son_n cymen_n plete_n and_o cissa_n and_o a_o numerous_a army_n take_v sea_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o hengist_n bend_v their_o course_n towards_o sussex_n and_o land_v at_o cymen-shore_n so_o call_v from_o ella_n elder_a son._n now_o while_o the_o saxon_n be_v land_v the_o britain_n raise_v a_o loud_a cry_n at_o which_o a_o world_n of_o people_n repair_v to_o they_o from_o the_o place_n adjacent_a and_o straight_o a_o combat_n begin_v the_o saxon_n man_n of_o great_a stature_n and_o courage_n receive_v the_o britain_n politic_o and_o they_o as_o imprudent_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n for_o come_v in_o loose_a company_n one_o after_o another_o they_o be_v easy_o slay_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o keep_v themselves_o together_o in_o close_a body_n so_o as_o the_o britain_n who_o still_o come_v in_o to_o aid_v their_o countryman_n be_v sudden_o discourage_v by_o the_o noise_n they_o hear_v of_o the_o former_n defeat_n they_o be_v all_o therefore_o put_v to_o flight_n as_o far_o as_o a_o wood_n call_v andredsleige_v so_o as_o the_o saxon_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o sussex_n every_o day_n by_o little_a and_o little_a enlarge_a their_o limit_n until_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o their_o come_n in_o which_o nine_o year_n whilst_o ella_n and_o his_o company_n bold_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o britain_n meet_v in_o arm_n at_o a_o place_n call_v mercredeburn_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n the_o victory_n be_v doubtful_a for_o on_o both_o side_n the_o army_n be_v much_o impair_v and_o break_v so_o as_o each_o of_o they_o retire_v back_o to_o their_o own_o quarter_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v that_o ella_n and_o his_o son_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o field_n and_o fear_v his_o strength_n not_o enough_o to_o make_v good_a his_o present_a conquest_n much_o less_o to_o enlarge_v they_o send_v into_o germany_n for_o new_a supply_n which_o be_v arrive_v he_o continue_v his_o progress_n in_o gain_v more_o territory_n till_o he_o establish_v a_o new_a kingdom_n of_o south-saxons_a now_o while_o aurelius_n ambrose_n employ_v his_o force_n in_o repress_v those_o southern-saxons_a hengist_n have_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n well_o guard_v take_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o northern_a province_n where_o join_v with_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n he_o take_v many_o city_n and_o town_n before_o the_o britain_n can_v oppose_v he_o and_o for_o security_n of_o his_o conquest_n he_o build_v many_o castle_n and_o stronghold_n but_o demolish_v all_o church_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v king_n ambrose_n be_v inform_v hereof_o with_o great_a courage_n as_o in_o god_n cause_n march_v after_o he_o and_o behold_v as_o he_o pass_v on_o his_o journey_n the_o town_n lay_v waste_v and_o the_o lamentable_a ruin_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n he_o can_v not_o as_o be_v say_v refrain_v from_o weep_v whereupon_o by_o vow_n he_o promise_v almighty_a god_n that_o if_o he_o will_v render_v he_o victorious_a over_o the_o saxon_n all_o the_o ruine_a church_n he_o will_v rebuild_v and_o restore_v how_o this_o pious_a vow_n be_v approve_v by_o god_n let_v the_o success_n demonstrate_v ambrose_n now_o resolve_v to_o provoke_v the_o saxon_n to_o a_o combat_n find_v hengist_n with_o his_o force_n beyond_o humber_n who_o intend_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o britain_n in_o a_o field_n call_v maisbe_o through_o which_o ambrose_n be_v to_o pass_v who_o he_o hope_v to_o find_v unprovided_a but_o the_o british_a king_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o design_n and_o prevent_v it_o however_o the_o two_o army_n meet_v in_o good_a order_n and_o a_o fierce_a battle_n begin_v between_o they_o much_o blood_n be_v shed_v on_o both_o side_n at_o last_o hengist_n perceive_v his_o army_n to_o give_v ground_n and_o the_o britain_n to_o prevail_v flee_v to_o a_o town_n name_v cair-conan_a now_o cuningsbury_n but_o consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o that_o town_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o spear_n of_o his_o soldier_n ambrose_n pursue_v he_o and_o by_o the_o way_n put_v all_o the_o saxon_n he_o find_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n give_v devout_a praise_n and_o glory_n to_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n hengist_n indeed_o fortify_v his_o camp_n the_o best_a he_o can_v near_o the_o say_a town_n but_o in_o a_o few_o day_n be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n before_o his_o camp_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o and_o he_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v by_o the_o britain_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n don._n the_o manner_n how_o hengist_n be_v take_v be_v thus_o relate_v the_o valorous_a duke_n or_o consul_n of_o gloucester_n eldoll_n be_v very_o desirous_a
restore_v many_o to_o health_n the_o better_a to_o attend_v his_o divine_a love_n he_o avoid_v the_o sight_n of_o man_n confine_v himself_o to_o a_o little_a cell_n or_o oratory_n over_o against_o the_o church_n of_o caion_n where_o in_o a_o little_a orchard_n cultivate_v by_o himself_o he_o have_v plant_v a_o few_o laurel_n tree_n which_o now_o be_v so_o increase_v that_o the_o bough_n of_o they_o be_v draw_v together_o arch-wise_a do_v afford_v a_o very_a please_a shade_n under_o those_o laurel_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o sit_v read_v or_o write_v after_o his_o death_n among_o the_o say_a tree_n there_o be_v one_o which_o through_o age_n be_v quite_o wither_a he_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o these_o tree_n dig_v up_o the_o root_n of_o the_o dry_a tree_n and_o of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o hew_v out_o a_o bench_n upon_o which_o he_o use_v to_o sit_v after_o he_o have_v make_v such_o use_n of_o this_o seat_n above_o two_o year_n think_v of_o remorse_n come_v into_o his_o heart_n i_o believe_v say_v the_o holy_a bishop_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n which_o force_v the_o man_n to_o say_v alas_o sinner_n that_o i_o be_o why_o do_v i_o for_o my_o convenience_n make_v use_n of_o a_o seat_n frame_v of_o the_o tree_n which_o so_o holy_a a_o priest_n plant_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n whereupon_o he_o present_o dig_v a_o hole_n and_o put_v the_o seat_n into_o it_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o foot_n which_o support_v it_o and_o then_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n the_o very_a next_o spring_n this_o dry_a bench_n sprout_v forth_o into_o green_a branch_n and_o prosper_v so_o well_o that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v proceed_v from_o it_o several_a young_a tree_n of_o great_a height_n and_o which_o every_o year_n by_o our_o lord_n blessing_n sprout_v forth_o more_o and_o more_o about_o this_o time_n die_v st._n morchus_n or_o st._n mocchaeus_fw-la a_o british_a priest_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o saxon_a trouble_n he_o forsake_v his_o country_n and_o pass_v over_o to_o lugh_n or_o louth_n in_o ireland_n a_o pleasant_a place_n st._n patrick_n have_v former_o have_v a_o resolution_n to_o build_v a_o church_n there_o but_o be_v command_v by_o a_o angel_n to_o consign_v that_o place_n to_o this_o morchus_n short_o to_o come_v thither_o and_o end_v his_o day_n there_o in_o great_a sanctity_n as_o he_o do_v according_o he_o be_v often_o time_n visit_v by_o st._n patrick_n who_o disciple_n he_o become_v and_o take_v the_o care_n of_o 12_o leper_n recommend_v to_o he_o by_o st._n patrick_n he_o prophesy_v of_o the_o holy_a man_n columba_n and_o be_v after_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o louth_n by_o st._n patrick_n as_o for_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o live_a 300_o year_n as_o a_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o he_o by_o st._n patrick_n it_o be_v just_o reject_v so_o also_o of_o his_o succeed_a st._n patrick_n in_o the_o see_v of_o armagh_n for_o good_a record_n put_v it_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o st._n benignus_n be_v by_o he_o design_v for_o that_o succession_n in_o the_o year_n 539._o st._n kentigern_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 25_o year_n of_o age_n be_v consecrate_a bishop_n of_o glascow_n as_o for_o his_o wonderful_a birth_n it_o have_v already_o be_v relate_v and_o how_o his_o mother_n be_v preserve_v by_o servanus_n he_o so_o much_o prosit_v under_o the_o instruction_n of_o servanus_n that_o he_o become_v his_o dear_o belove_a disciple_n afterward_o he_o go_v to_o glasco_n where_o he_o live_v alone_o in_o great_a abstinence_n until_o the_o king_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o region_n now_o call_v gallway_n with_o other_o christian_n there_o which_o be_v but_o few_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a resistance_n he_o can_v make_v they_o send_v for_o one_o single_a bishop_n out_o of_o ireland_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o consecrate_v st._n kentigern_n after_o the_o then_o usual_a custom_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o scot_n for_o at_o that_o time_n a_o practice_n have_v get_v foot_v to_o use_v no_o other_o ceremony_n in_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o only_o the_o infusion_n of_o sacred_a chrism_n on_o their_o head_n with_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n benediction_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o these_o islander_n remove_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o continual_a invasion_n of_o pagan_n be_v become_v ignorant_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n condescend_v to_o they_o and_o admit_v a_o excuse_n in_o this_o regard_n so_o as_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n do_v not_o touch_v they_o notwithstanding_o as_o be_v hereafter_o mention_v st._n kentigern_n make_v ample_a satisfaction_n for_o this_o defect_n his_o diocese_n extend_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cumbria_n from_o the_o famous_a wall_n former_o build_v to_o secure_v the_o britain_n reach_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n ford_n or_o scotish-sea_n the_o defect_n in_o this_o consecration_n be_v first_o his_o age_n for_o at_o a_o council_n hold_v then_o not_o long_o before_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v that_o no_o metropolitan_a shall_v presume_v to_o ordain_v any_o one_o bishop_n before_o he_o arrive_v to_o 30_o year_n the_o age_n of_o a_o perfect_a man_n lest_o he_o shall_v through_o youth_n incur_v some_o error_n second_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n order_v that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n without_o the_o judgement_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a he_o be_v forbid_v to_o exercise_v his_o episcopal_a function_n and_o in_o this_o ordination_n of_o st._n kentigern_n there_o be_v no_o consent_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o concurrence_n of_o any_o neighbour_a bishop_n three_o the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n confirm_v by_o many_o counsel_n enjoin_v that_o every_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n whereas_o st._n kentigern_n be_v consecrate_a by_o one_o single_a bishop_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n four_o in_o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n the_o ancient_a father_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o degree_n ordain_v many_o rite_n to_o be_v observe_v beside_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o that_o sacrament_n as_o anoint_v the_o head_n with_o chrism_n with_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n sign_v the_o person_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n impositionof_n hand_n together_o with_o several_a other_o rite_n adjoin_v for_o the_o adorn_v the_o house_n of_o god_n the_o defect_n whereof_o do_v not_o vitiate_v the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o person_n only_o now_o in_o all_o these_o point_v some_o defect_n there_o be_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o st._n kentigern_n which_o when_o he_o afterward_o call_v to_o mind_n cause_v great_a unquietness_n and_o remorse_n in_o he_o a_o custom_n introduce_v among_o britain_n to_o ordain_v thus_o imperfect_o creep_v in_o since_o the_o disturbance_n make_v by_o the_o saxon_n so_o as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n be_v either_o forget_v or_o render_v unpracticable_a for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o metropolitan_o or_o at_o such_o distance_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v have_v most_o place_n want_v not_o only_a bishop_n but_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o very_a chrism_n be_v furnish_v out_o of_o ireland_n it_o therefore_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o disorder_n be_v excusable_a because_o unavoidable_a but_o in_o peaceable_a time_n the_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o canon_n be_v due_o observe_v and_o the_o british_a faith_n unblemished_a and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o ordination_n before_o st._n gregory_n time_n conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o not_o to_o the_o eastern_a as_o some_o will_v collect_v for_o in_o truth_n no_o eastern_a church_n can_v be_v find_v which_o neglect_v any_o of_o these_o ceremony_n however_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o discipline_n establish_v by_o counsel_n demand_v a_o confirmation_n from_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o demeanour_n of_o st._n kentigern_n himself_o for_o be_v after_o afflict_v in_o mind_n for_o those_o defect_n in_o his_o ordination_n he_o seek_v not_o council_n from_o any_o metropolitan_a but_o from_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n in_o rome_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n be_v commit_v and_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o and_o punish_v and_o regulate_v the_o neglect_n therefore_o st._n kentigern_n as_o we_o find_v record_v go_v several_a time_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o candid_o lay_v open_v his_o life_n his_o election_n consecration_n and_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o to_o st._n gregory_n the_o special_a apostle_n of_o the_o
that_o prince_n mouric_n and_o this_o the_o crime_n against_o which_o bishop_n oudoceus_n exercise_v his_o spiritual_a authority_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o synod_n of_o landaff_n late_o rescue_v from_o darkness_n and_o worm_n by_o our_o diligent_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n where_o be_v declare_v by_o that_o synod_n assemble_v by_o st._n oudoceus_n three_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 560._o mouric_n king_n of_o glamorgan_n for_o his_o perfidious_a murder_v of_o cynetu_n be_v excommunicate_v king_n mauric_n and_o cynetu_n meet_v together_o at_o landaff_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o st._n oudoceus_n swear_v before_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n there_o before_o they_o that_o they_o will_v observe_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o they_o some_o space_n after_o this_o solemn_a oath_n king_n mauric_n by_o treachery_n slay_v cynetu_n whereupon_o bishop_n oudoceus_n call_v together_o all_o ecclesiastic_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o taratyrenguy_a to_o tivy_a together_o with_o three_o abbot_n cousin_n abbot_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o garben_n cargen_n abbot_n of_o ildute_n and_o sulgen_n abbot_n of_o docquini_n and_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n do_v excommunicate_a king_n mouric_n for_o the_o murder_n by_o he_o commit_v and_o for_o perjury_n in_o transgress_v the_o covenant_n make_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o on_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n and_o of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la and_o st._n thelian_a moreover_o incline_v the_o cross_n towards_o the_o ground_n he_o interdict_v the_o country_n of_o mauric_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o king_n the_o christian_a communion_n also_o curse_v the_o king_n with_o his_o progeny_n the_o whole_a synod_n confirm_v it_o say_v let_v his_o day_n be_v few_o his_o child_n orphan_n and_o his_o wife_n a_o widow_n the_o king_n remain_v with_o his_o whole_a region_n the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o more_o thus_o excommunicate_v after_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o perdition_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o damnation_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o can_v no_o long_o sustain_v so_o dreadful_a a_o excommunication_n but_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n at_o landaff_n of_o bishop_n oudoceus_n who_o therefore_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o abbot_n impose_v on_o he_o the_o yoke_n of_o penance_n proportionable_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o heinousness_n of_o his_o crime_n the_o king_n all_o the_o while_n humble_o incline_v his_o head_n and_o shed_v tear_n abundant_o his_o penance_n be_v to_o satisfy_v god_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o alm_n king_n mauric_n undertake_v the_o yoke_n of_o penance_n and_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o cynetu_n he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n and_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o four_o village_n with_o their_o entire_a liberty_n free_a from_o all_o service_n forever_o with_o common_a through_o his_o country_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o village_n in_o all_o field_n wood_n pasture_n and_o water_n these_o four_o village_n contain_v 24_o modii_fw-la of_o land_n the_o first_o be_v call_v kirgracnauc_v the_o second_o nantavo_n the_o three_o a_o village_n beyond_o kadava_n where_o cynetu_n be_v slay_v the_o four_o a_o village_n beyond_o nadava_n call_v gudberdh_n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o synod_n of_o landaff_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v collect_v much_o of_o the_o religion_n and_o discipline_n of_o that_o age_n the_o same_o bishop_n oudoceus_n for_o very_a like_o cause_n assemble_v two_o synod_n more_o extant_a in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o and_o proceed_n wherein_n here_o brief_o follow_v king_n morcant_a and_o his_o uncle_n frioc_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o st._n oudoceus_n and_o the_o three_o forenamed_a abbot_n at_o the_o poduim_n or_o church_n of_o st._n ildutus_n take_v their_o oath_n at_o the_o holy_a altar_n on_o which_o be_v place_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n that_o they_o will_v observe_v peace_n and_o amity_n together_o without_o any_o guile_n add_v that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v kill_v or_o commit_v treachery_n against_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v not_o redeem_v his_o crime_n by_o money_n or_o land_n but_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n and_o spend_v his_o whole_a life_n in_o foreign_a pilgrimage_n a_o good_a while_n after_o which_o covenant_n make_v morcant_a by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n slay_v his_o uncle_n but_o soon_o after_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n oudoceus_n and_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o homicide_n and_o perjury_n the_o bishop_n thereupon_o assemble_v a_o synod_n at_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o carban_n to_o which_o come_v all_o the_o clergy_n and_o king_n morcant_a also_o with_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o glamorganshire_n the_o synod_n unwilling_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o natural_a lord_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v redeem_v his_o pilgrimage_n with_o alm_n prayer_n and_o fast_v which_o penance_n the_o king_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o four_o gospel_n and_o relic_n of_o saint_n undertake_v to_o perform_v promise_v withal_o that_o ever_o after_o he_o will_v in_o all_o thing_n merciful_o execute_v justice_n the_o penance_n finish_v and_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o christian_a communion_n he_o present_o proclaim_v the_o church_n of_o catoc_n ildut_n and_o docunni_n free_a from_o all_o regal_a service_n thus_o be_v the_o second_o synod_n the_o three_o be_v assemble_v many_o year_n after_o upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o certain_a british_a prince_n name_v guidnerth_n in_o a_o contention_n for_o the_o principality_n slay_v his_o brother_n mercheen_n for_o which_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o st._n oudoceus_n in_o a_o full_a synod_n in_o testimony_n of_o which_o excommunication_n the_o cross_n be_v take_v down_o and_o the_o cymbal_n be_v turn_v thus_o he_o remain_v exclude_v from_o christian_a communion_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o demand_v pardon_n he_o be_v send_v into_o the_o lesser_a britain_n to_o st._n samson_n archbishop_n of_o dole_n from_o he_o to_o receive_v judgement_n and_o suitable_a penance_n this_o be_v do_v partly_o because_o of_o the_o great_a amity_n between_o these_o bishop_n but_o chief_o because_o the_o same_o language_n be_v speak_v in_o both_o country_n he_o will_v the_o more_o free_o discover_v his_o fault_n and_o require_v indulgence_n for_o the_o same_o this_o voyage_n be_v undertake_v by_o guidnerth_n who_o have_v obtain_v absolution_n he_o return_v with_o letter_n seal_v by_o st._n samson_n before_o the_o year_n be_v end_v but_o because_o he_o have_v not_o according_a to_o his_o injunction_n remain_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o exile_n the_o bishop_n will_v not_o take_v off_o his_o excommunication_n present_o after_o st._n oudoceus_n die_v to_o who_o berthguin_n succeed_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n to_o he_o king_n morcant_a and_o guidnerth_n make_v a_o carne_a request_n to_o take_v off_o the_o say_a excommunication_n and_o to_o raise_v again_o from_o the_o earth_n the_o cross_n and_o cymbal_n with_o the_o holy_a relic_n whereupon_o after_o a_o promise_n make_v by_o guidnerth_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o crime_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o alm_n he_o be_v at_o last_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o many_o tear_n shed_v absolve_v by_o the_o bishop_n after_o which_o guidnerth_n to_o testify_v his_o gratitude_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n these_o land_n lanu_n catigual_n and_o tye_n with_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o seacoast_n etc._n etc._n bishop_n godwin_n affirm_v this_o three_o synod_n to_o be_v celebrate_v by_o another_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o that_o guidnerth_n the_o fratricide_n give_v lancadwallader_n now_o call_v bishton_n or_o bishopston_n to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n which_o manor_n he_o say_v be_v the_o only_a manor_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o that_o see._n the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n oudoceus_n relate_v that_o he_o quit_v his_o pastoral_a cure_n and_o build_v a_o monastery_n near_o the_o river_n weigh_v and_o there_o assemble_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o brethren_n spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n which_o last_v many_o year_n in_o wonderful_a abstinence_n and_o sanctity_n so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v this_o three_o synod_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o his_o day_n we_o often_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o draw_v testimony_n from_o our_o famous_a historian_n gildas_n surnamed_n badonicus_n and_o sapiens_fw-la call_v also_o the_o young_a gildas_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o gildas_n albanius_n beforementioned_a now_o because_o we_o be_v come_v beyond_o the_o time_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v be_v paint_v out_o by_o he_o in_o their_o foul_a colour_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v what_o may_v be_v find_v of_o this_o our_o young_a gildas_n by_o his_o own_o testimony_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o year_n when_o the_o great_a battle_n be_v