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cause_n authority_n bishop_n church_n 2,934 5 4.3576 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35587 The Case and cure of persons excommunicated according to the present law of England in two parts : I. the nature of excommunication, as founded in Holy Writ : the persons intrusted with that power, the objects of that censure and the method prescribed by God for it : the corruptions of it in times of popery, with the acts of the popish clergy, to fortify it with under these corruptions : the several writs of common law, and the statute laws made in those times, and still in force : to restrain the abuse of this censure, and to deliver the subjects from the oppression of it : II. the mischievous consequents of excommunication as the law now stands at present in England : with some friendly advice to persons pursued in inferior ecclesiatical courts by malicious promoters : both in order to their avoiding excommunication, or delivering themselves from prisons, if imprisoned because they have stood excommunicated fourty days. 1682 (1682) Wing C848; ESTC R4831 39,295 48

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he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v ashamed_a yet_o for_o 15._o count_v he_o not_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o admonish_v he_o as_o a_o brother_n yet_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n shall_v be_v treat_v worse_a than_o a_o heathen_a 1_o cor._n 5.9_o 10._o i_o write_v you_o a_o epistle_n say_v the_o apostle_n not_o to_o company_n with_o fornicator_n yet_o not_o altogether_o with_o the_o fornicator_n of_o this_o world_n or_o with_o the_o covetous_a or_o with_o extortioner_n or_o idolater_n for_o than_o must_v you_o needs_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n ver._n 11._o but_o now_o i_o have_v write_v to_o you_o not_o to_o keep_v company_n if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v call_v a_o brother_n be_v a_o fornicator_n or_o covetous_a or_o a_o idolater_n or_o railer_n or_o a_o drunkard_n or_o a_o extortioner_n with_o such_o a_o one_o no_v not_o to_o eat_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v here_o specify_v be_v to_o 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not_o discharge_v i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o inquire_v as_o also_o by_o what_o authority_n any_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n can_v depute_v another_o to_o use_v the_o key_n of_o discipline_n commit_v to_o he_o more_o than_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n or_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n suppose_v they_o to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o delegate_v they_o must_v either_o delegate_v it_o to_o minister_n or_o layman_n to_o have_v depute_v only_a minister_n of_o particular_a congregation_n have_v be_v both_o very_a unreasonable_a and_o dangerous_a unreasonable_a that_o a_o minister_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n shall_v have_v a_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o member_n of_o another_o for_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o make_v he_o pastor_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n and_o dangerous_a too_o to_o the_o episcopal_a function_n lest_o people_n shall_v have_v be_v nurse_v up_o in_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o minister_n do_v it_o by_o his_o own_o power_n immediate_o derive_v 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number_n of_o so_o many_o as_o in_o one_o place_n can_v be_v gather_v together_o or_o can_v be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o officer_n out_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o appeal_n in_o which_o cause_n it_o may_v possible_o be_v so_o extend_v but_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o determination_n of_o those_o great_a and_o reverend_a person_n if_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o congregation_n be_v not_o necessary_a which_o yet_o i_o incline_v much_o to_o believe_v they_o have_v put_v in_o all_o who_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o such_o just_a power_n viz._n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o place_n and_o if_o the_o other_o be_v only_o allow_v as_o witness_n to_o who_o the_o judicial_a power_n belong_v not_o possible_o that_o determination_n be_v not_o evil_a but_o i_o conclude_v with_o the_o evidence_n of_o holy_a writ_n the_o consent_n of_o all_o valuable_a antiquity_n and_o from_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n that_o christ_n have_v not_o betrust_v this_o church-key_n with_o any_o but_o the_o pastor_n and_o officer_n and_o member_n of_o the_o particular_a church_n to_o which_o the_o offender_n do_v belong_v and_o any_o excommunication_n decree_v or_o execute_v by_o any_o other_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o civil_a punishment_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o humane_a law_n and_o can_v pretend_v to_o no_o institution_n of_o christ_n nor_o authority_n from_o apostolical_a write_n and_o it_o be_v well_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o those_o sentence_n which_o can_v pretend_v to_o no_o authority_n from_o he_o chap._n iii_o a_o inquiry_n into_o those_o crime_n for_o which_o alone_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a rule_n excommunication_n ought_v to_o proceed_v and_o be_v issue_v by_o the_o church_n the_o next_o thing_n we_o have_v to_o consider_v be_v the_o object_n of_o this_o punishment_n admit_v it_o a_o mere_a civil_a punishment_n the_o object_n of_o it_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o the_o justice_n or_o injustice_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o upon_o they_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n another_o day_n but_o by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n if_o it_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o christ_n the_o object_n of_o this_o censure_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o make_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n nor_o have_v the_o scripture_n leave_v we_o without_o a_o determination_n in_o the_o case_n three_o thing_n according_a to_o scripture_n must_v concur_v to_o make_v a_o object_n of_o this_o heavy_a censure_n 1._o the_o party_n must_v be_v a_o sinner_n who_o sin_n you_o retain_v be_v retain_v 2._o nor_o be_v every_o sinner_n the_o object_n of_o it_o but_o he_o must_v be_v 1._o either_o a_o heretic_n titus_n 3.10_o one_o that_o have_v make_v shipwreck_n of_o the_o faith_n 1_o tim._n 19_o or_o a_o scandalous_a flagitious_a sinner_n such_o as_o have_v make_v shipwreck_n of_o a_o good_a 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of_o every_o subject_a of_o england_n these_o prohibition_n be_v sometime_o grant_v absolute_o in_o some_o cause_n with_o a_o qu●●sque_n till_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n amend_v his_o illegal_a proceed_n nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_o write_v in_o these_o cause_n if_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n shall_v adventure_v to_o disobey_v these_o writ_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v a_o writ_n of_o attachment_n that_o in_o case_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v adventure_v to_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o such_o a_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o it_o of_o this_o be_v many_o instance_n in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v have_v so_o far_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o such_o prohibition_n as_o the_o party_n may_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o prison_n upon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommanicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v a_o writ_n of_o 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by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o there_o be_v many_o cause_n in_o which_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v where_o those_o court_n may_v proceed_v and_o excommunicate_a and_o after_o forty_o day_n signify_v and_o have_v a_o writ_n out_o against_o the_o person_n to_o imprison_v he_o now_o that_o they_o may_v not_o at_o their_o pleasure_n keep_v man_n in_o prison_n to_o their_o ruin_n the_o common_a law_n have_v provide_v of_o ancient_a time_n a_o writ_n de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la because_o it_o be_v but_o little_o understand_v i_o will_v give_v my_o reader_n some_o account_n of_o it_o the_o old_a popish_a canon_n law_n have_v ordain_v that_o if_o a_o person_n be_v excommunicate_v right_o or_o wrong_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v absolve_v unless_o he_o give_v a_o fit_a caution_n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o church_n in_o form_n of_o law_n this_o appear_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o be_v call_v the_o six_o of_o the_o decretal_n pope_n boniface_n in_o the_o year_n 1294_o set_v two_o bishop_n to_o gather_v up_o the_o decretal_n of_o some_o former_a pope_n and_o to_o be_v add_v to_o five_o of_o gregory_n the_o nine_o and_o to_o some_o of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o book_n to_o be_v call_v sextus_n upon_o which_o johannes_n andreas_n a_o bononian_n gloss_v now_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n we_o read_v it_o again_o and_o again_o enjoin_v that_o person_n excommunicate_v shall_v 〈◊〉_d be_v absolve_v unless_o they_o give_v caution_n see_v sexti_fw-la decretal_a l._n 5._o tit._n 5._o de_fw-la usuris_fw-la sol._n 2._o tit._n 6._o cap._n 1._o l._n 5._o c._n 24._o tit._n 11._o the_o glossator_fw-la upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o law_n every_o where_o expound_v that_o term_n of_o a_o fit_a caution_n that_o a_o fit_a caution_n may_v be_v fidejussoria_a or_o pignoratitia_n or_o juratoria_fw-la that_o be_v by_o surety_n by_o pledge_n or_o by_o a_o oath_n he_o also_o determine_v the_o caution_n by_o oath_n only_o to_o be_v take_v where_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o give_v security_n by_o bond_n and_o surety_n nor_o by_o pledge_n the_o caution_n by_o surety_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o great_a caution_n and_o therefore_o in_o our_o law_n in_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o take_v caution_n of_o a_o party_n thus_o imprison_v which_o we_o find_v in_o our_o regist_n brevium_fw-la p._n 67._o command_v he_o to_o take_v cautionem_fw-la saltem_fw-la pignoratitiam_fw-la at_o least_o a_o caution_n by_o pledge_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o that_o man_n may_v see_v how_o natural_a a_o desire_n it_o be_v in_o some_o kind_n of_o man_n to_o torment_v their_o brethren_n the_o church_n here_o in_o england_n have_v get_v a_o privilege_n of_o a_o writ_n to_o imprison_v the_o person_n that_o have_v stand_v forty_o day_n excommanicate_v they_o will_v keep_v man_n in_o prison_n as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v till_o they_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v and_o pay_v what_o they_o list_v though_o they_o offer_v they_o caution_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o doctor_n cousin_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o certain_a proceed_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a p._n 1._o c._n 2._o say_v of_o this_o writ_n of_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o liberty_n peculiar_a to_o this_o church_n of_o england_n above_o all_o the_o realm_n in_o christendom_n that_o i_o read_v of_o that_o if_o a_o man_n stand_v wilful_o forty_o day_n together_o excommunicate_v and_o be_v according_o certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n into_o the_o chancery_n that_o then_o he_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o one_o precedent_n in_o the_o register_n of_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ex_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la pracedat_fw-la by_o