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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n author_n sin_n will_n 1,685 5 6.8791 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36500 De causa Dei, or, A vindication of the common doctrine of Protestant divines concerning predetermination i.e., the interest of God as the first cause, in all the actions, as such, of all rational creatures, from the invidious consequences with which it is burdened by Mr. John Howe in a late letter and postscript of God's prescience / by T.D. Danson, Thomas, d. 1694. 1678 (1678) Wing D211; ESTC R5533 63,368 142

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till_o he_o have_v evince_v a_o specialty_n in_o our_o case_n which_o will_v be_v somewhat_o a_o uneasy_a task_n though_o we_o shall_v grant_v he_o his_o own_o option_n that_o god_n predetermine_v to_o sinful_a action_n in_o concreto_fw-la i.e._n to_o the_o action_n and_o sinfulness_n of_o they_o too_o for_o upon_o that_o supposition_n there_o be_v less_o necessity_n to_o imagine_v that_o god_n can_v determine_v the_o will_n in_o a_o way_n agreeable_a enough_o to_o man_n corrupt_a nature_n because_o he_o do_v but_o determine_v it_o to_o what_o it_o have_v a_o innate_a propension_n to_o of_o itself_o and_o so_o god_n determination_n be_v but_o as_o the_o wind_n in_o a_o man_n back_n which_o put_v he_o on_o a_o little_a fast_o in_o the_o way_n he_o be_v go_v before_o 3._o we_o be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n as_o to_o mr._n h_n meaning_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o detraction_n from_o god_n perfection_n to_o affirm_v god_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v a_o creature_n that_o 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with_o man_n which_o to_o man_n be_v sin_n than_o that_o god_n be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n and_o nothing_o be_v sin_n but_o a_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n bell_n de_fw-fr amiss_o gr._n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o yet_o withal_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o it_o be_v also_o apply_v to_o that_o objection_n that_o god_n sin_n if_o he_o do_v determine_v to_o that_o action_n to_o which_o sin_n inseparable_o cleave_v but_o yet_o the_o necessitation_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o objection_n what_o now_o be_v become_v of_o mr._n how_o be_v charge_n of_o thin_a sophistry_n and_o collusive_a ambiguity_n when_o we_o deny_v god_n to_o be_v under_o a_o law_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n wherein_o we_o affirm_v it_o of_o man_n viz._n as_o mr._n how_o express_v it_o for_o the_o declare_a pleasure_n of_o a_o ruler_n to_o a_o subject_a p._n 41._o this_o charge_n disprove_v we_o yet_o grant_v what_o mr._n how_o object_n that_o the_o term_n law_n as_o note_v a_o habitual_a principle_n and_o rule_v of_o act_v after_o one_o steady_a tenor_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o perfect_a rectitude_n of_o god_n nature_n be_v a_o eternal_a law_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n let._n p._n 41_o 42_o be_v yet_o a_o argument_n against_o our_o opinion_n upon_o mr._n how_o be_v hypothesis_n that_o thereby_o the_o creature_n be_v necessitate_v to_o sin_n but_o that_o he_o have_v neither_o attempt_v nor_o ever_o will_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v if_o proof_n can_v be_v make_v that_o the_o consequence_n be_v natural_a we_o shall_v not_o know_v how_o to_o decline_v the_o force_n of_o bellarmine_n grave_a argumentation_n upon_o mr._n how_o be_v ground_n licet_fw-la deo_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la posita_fw-la lex_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la superiore_fw-la legislatore_fw-la tamen_fw-la sva_fw-la
end_n as_o hospitality_n out_o of_o vainglory_n of_o act_n and_o undue_a circumstance_n as_o walk_v in_o the_o field_n when_o we_o shall_v be_v at_o church_n as_o of_o act_n and_o undue_a object_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o instance_n and_o so_o all_o sinful_a action_n be_v evil_a as_o to_o their_o substance_n which_o mr._n how_o have_v not_o affirm_v that_o hatred_n of_o god_n be_v not_o evil_a in_o itself_o because_o the_o act_n invaried_a the_o object_n but_o change_v that_o act_n which_o be_v evil_a be_v become_v moral_o good_a so_o our_o learned_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n again_z exerc._n meet_v p._n 41._o which_o he_o illustrate_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o adultery_n where_o the_o act_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o substance_n be_v alter_v in_o its_o moral_a respect_n by_o make_v the_o woman_n with_o who_o i_o commit_v adultery_n my_o wife_n id._n ibid._n which_o instance_n of_o our_o learned_a bishop_n be_v plain_a in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n and_o bathsheba_n who_o society_n together_o be_v unlawful_a before_o but_o lawful_a after_o their_o marriage_n they_o that_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n may_v do_v well_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o learned_a discourse_n in_o our_o native_a language_n of_o mr._n h._n hickman_n of_o the_o positivity_n of_o sin_n obj._n 2._o one_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o another_o as_o original_a sin_n inherent_a as_o that_o stand_v oppose_v to_o original_a sin_n impute_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o actual_a sin_n therefore_o sin_n be_v not_o mere_o privative_a sol._n the_o privation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o natural_a propension_n of_o the_o will_n to_o sin_n in_o which_o natural_a propension_n original_a sin_n consist_v be_v not_o the_o real_a efficient_a of_o evil_a action_n but_o the_o will_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o propension_n be_v the_o real_a and_o true_a cause_n of_o evil_a action_n so_o baron_n wet_a §_o 5._o n._n 30._o &_o 33._o obj._n 3_o our_o divine_n do_v make_v a_o positive_a part_n in_o original_a sin_n sol._n yet_o they_o hold_v sin_n to_o be_v only_o privative_a but_o than_o it_o will_v be_v demand_v how_o their_o assertion_n will_v agree_v together_o i_o answer_v in_o inherent_a sin_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o positive_a and_o a_o negative_a quality_n this_o latter_a divine_n call_v a_o want_n of_o original_a righteousness_n or_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v good_a the_o former_a they_o call_v a_o pravity_n of_o nature_n or_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v evil_a only_a which_o be_v call_v positive_a legice_n because_o it_o be_v express_v affirmative_o whereas_o the_o latter_a be_v express_v negative_o so_o maccov_n open_fw-mi post_n p._n 83._o r._n fuse_v de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-la disserentem_fw-la gisb_n voet._n disp_n theol._n p._n 1._o p._n 1084_o arg._n 2._o if_o god_n have_v a_o prede_v erminative_a concurrence_n to_o the_o most_o wicked_a action_n it_o be_v then_o no_o way_n explicable_a how_o the_o influence_n and_o concurrence_n the_o holy_a god_n have_v to_o the_o worst_a of_o action_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o he_o afford_v to_o the_o best_a wherein_o such_o inherent_o evil_a action_n be_v less_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o who_o forbid_v they_o than_o to_o the_o malicious_a tempter_n who_o prompt_v to_o they_o or_o to_o the_o actor_n that_o do_v they_o or_o wherein_o not_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o let._n p._n 32_o 33._o which_o argument_n mr._n how_o give_v we_o more_o concise_o afterward_o that_o god_n have_v as_o much_o influence_n and_o concurrence_n to_o the_o worst_a action_n as_o to_o the_o best_a as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o the_o sinner_n or_o the_o tempter_n postsc_n p._n 25._o viz._n according_a to_o our_o doctrine_n answ_n 1._o if_o our_o learned_a adversary_n understand_v the_o antecedent_n as_o we_o do_v who_o he_o oppose_v of_o the_o materiale_a of_o wicked_a action_n we_o grant_v his_o consequence_n for_o we_o can_v yet_o see_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o own_v that_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a or_o indifferent_a influence_n upon_o the_o action_n of_o free_a agent_n as_o such_o abstract_v from_o their_o morality_n the_o action_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_v physical_o consider_v be_v neither_o holy_a nor_o sinful_a those_o denomination_n be_v take_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o action_n to_o the_o law_n prescribe_v as_o a_o compliance_n with_o or_o deviation_n from_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o linea_fw-la physica_fw-la god_n influence_n and_o concurrence_n be_v the_o same_o when_o they_o be_v the_o substrate_a matter_n of_o moral_a evil_n and_o moral_a good_a 2._o if_o he_o intend_v the_o formale_a or_o rather_o the_o most_o wicked_a action_n in_o concreto_fw-la we_o disow_v the_o antecedent_n as_o none_o of_o we_o and_o complain_v of_o his_o disingenuity_n in_o pin_v such_o a_o assertion_n upon_o our_o sleeve_n 3._o yet_o however_o for_o his_o satisfaction_n i_o shall_v let_v he_o know_v that_o beside_o the_o influence_n upon_o good_a and_o bad_a action_n in_o what_o degree_n soever_o which_o we_o acknowledge_v common_a to_o both_o there_o be_v divers_a difference_n of_o the_o influence_n we_o own_o for_o distinguish_v of_o good_a action_n from_o bad_a 1._o that_o as_o to_o good_a action_n god_n do_v in_o genere_fw-la physico_fw-la re_fw-mi create_v those_o internal_a habit_n which_o he_o do_v concreate_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n with_o the_o several_a faculty_n in_o which_o they_o be_v respective_o seat_v as_o knowledge_n in_o the_o understanding_n a_o rectitude_n of_o the_o will_n consist_v in_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o practical_a understanding_n that_o they_o may_v be_v actus_fw-la primi_fw-la or_o principle_n of_o the_o actus_fw-la secundi_fw-la or_o operation_n of_o the_o faculty_n in_o virtue_n of_o those_o habit_n which_o faculty_n he_o influence_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o act_v by_o that_o influence_n which_o we_o call_v predetermination_n but_o as_o to_o evil_a action_n god_n insuse_v no_o evil_a neither_o indeed_o can_v he_o beside_o the_o repugnancy_n such_o a_o action_n will_v carry_v to_o his_o holiness_n because_o though_o sin_n be_v sometime_o conceive_v by_o we_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la habitus_fw-la positivi_fw-la under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o positive_a habit_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o so_o and_o so_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o production_n by_o that_o immediate_a efficiency_n which_o we_o call_v infusion_n as_o have_v be_v in_o part_n demonstrate_v before_o 2._o as_o to_o good_a action_n god_n do_v in_o the_o predetermination_n to_o they_o so_o excite_v to_o the_o action_n as_o that_o withal_o he_o add_v new_a strength_n to_o the_o habit_n give_v whence_o those_o act_n immediate_o proceed_v which_o he_o do_v not_o neither_o as_o to_o evil_a action_n 3._o we_o have_v a_o three_o difference_n from_o mr._n h_n own_o concession_n the_o ordinary_a appoint_a way_n for_o the_o communication_n of_o this_o determinative_a influence_n be_v by_o our_o intervening_a consideration_n of_o the_o inducement_n which_o god_n represent_v to_o we_o in_o his_o word_n viz._n the_o precept_n promise_n and_o commination_n which_o be_v the_o moral_a instrument_n of_o his_o government_n postsc_n p._n 40._o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o word_n be_v that_o god_n be_v not_o only_o a_o physical_a but_o also_o a_o moral_a cause_n of_o good_a action_n whereas_o it_o be_v our_o sentiment_n that_o god_n be_v only_o a_o physical_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n to_o which_o sin_n inhere_n but_o not_o a_o moral_a cause_n of_o the_o sin_n adhere_v to_o they_o and_o if_o i_o do_v not_o too_o much_o trust_v my_o own_o judgement_n this_o observation_n be_v not_o contemptible_a for_o the_o evince_a of_o it_o that_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o will_v to_o choose_v or_o refuse_v the_o object_n propose_v by_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o so_o natural_a to_o the_o will_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v incline_v by_o a_o inherent_a quality_n to_o choose_v or_o refuse_v one_o object_n rather_o than_o another_o as_o for_o the_o comparison_n which_o he_o make_v between_o god_n the_o sinner_n and_o the_o tempter_n upon_o our_o ground_n and_o give_v god_n the_o precedency_n of_o they_o both_o in_o his_o influence_n upon_o wicked_a action_n it_o be_v a_o odious_a and_o horrible_a calumny_n not_o back_v with_o any_o proof_n as_o he_o intend_v it_o of_o such_o action_n in_o the_o concrete_a i._n e._n as_o include_v with_o the_o action_n the_o sinfulness_n of_o it_o too_o reply_n to_o it_o i_o reply_v that_o a_o short_a horse_n be_v soon_o curry_v this_o slight_a objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v 1._o either_o mr._n how_o mean_v as_o much_o physical_a influence_n or_o moral_a if_o the_o former_a we_o say_v god_n and_o the_o sinner_n have_v both_o a_o physical_a influence_n upon_o the_o action_n that_o be_v evil_a but_o the_o tempter_n none_o at_o all_o and_o
concur_v this_o may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o writing-master_n and_o his_o scholar_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n to_o the_o action_n of_o writing_n and_o its_o effect_n the_o letter_n write_v and_o also_o a_o predetermination_n a_o put_v the_o scholar_n upon_o the_o action_n of_o writing_n not_o moral_o for_o that_o influence_n be_v discern_v in_o command_v a_o scholar_n to_o write_v by_o himself_o but_o physical_o by_o put_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o scholar_n to_o write_v and_o to_o write_v one_o letter_n rather_o than_o another_o a_o account_n how_o the_o particular_a action_n of_o any_o rational_a creature_n will_v come_v to_o be_v determine_v upon_o the_o exclusion_n of_o predetermination_n i_o know_v none_o can_v be_v give_v not_o by_o chance_n upon_o the_o occasional_a sudden_a presentation_n of_o a_o object_n because_o the_o action_n be_v god_n who_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o any_o such_o impression_n as_o well_o as_o the_o creature_n not_o by_o the_o creature_n self-determining_a power_n for_o that_o as_o such_o be_v indeterminate_a as_o to_o the_o act_n to_o which_o we_o conceive_v it_o must_v be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o determine_v and_o these_o two_o proposition_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o concurrence_n immediate_a do_v not_o determine_v the_o will_n and_o that_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v determine_v that_o baronius_n himself_o who_o be_v a_o antipredeterminant_a do_v acknowledge_v both_o met._n 7_o 8._o disp_n 3._o n._n 66._o and_o he_o do_v suggest_v a_o reason_n against_o any_o necessity_n lay_v upon_o a_o thing_n by_o divine_a prescience_n which_o we_o will_v accept_v of_o for_o a_o necessity_n of_o divine_a predetermination_n to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n illud_fw-la solum_fw-la imponit_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la alicui_fw-la rei_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la prima_fw-la ratio_fw-la cur_n illa_fw-la res_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la non_fw-la evenire_fw-la i._n e._n that_o alone_o impose_v necessity_n upon_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o first_o reason_n or_o cause_n why_o that_o thing_n can_v not_o but_o fall_v out_o baron_fw-fr met._n 7_o 12._o d._n 2._o n._n 59_o which_o necessity_n that_o it_o exclude_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n shall_v be_v clear_v in_o due_a time_n 2._o again_o from_o the_o necessity_n concede_v by_o mr._n how_o of_o immediate_a concourse_n and_o predetermination_n to_o the_o production_n of_o good_a action_n we_o shall_v infer_v the_o necessity_n of_o both_o to_o all_o action_n this_o necessity_n must_v take_v its_o rise_n either_o from_o something_o common_a to_o all_o action_n or_o peculiar_a to_o good_a action_n the_o remove_v the_o latter_a will_v be_v the_o fix_v the_o former_a in_o its_o due_a place_n in_o order_n hereunto_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o grace_n be_v a_o habit_n seat_v in_o the_o natural_a faculty_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o good_a action_n which_o as_o it_o be_v concreated_a with_o they_o in_o innocency_n so_o in_o the_o lapse_v estate_n it_o be_v re-created_n or_o create_v again_o by_o infusion_n which_o infusion_n be_v not_o predetermination_n for_o this_o latter_a still_o presuppose_v the_o former_a there_o must_v be_v grace_n in_o habit_n before_o it_o can_v be_v act_v now_o than_o the_o query_n be_v whether_o the_o terminus_fw-la of_o predetermination_n be_v the_o habit_n or_o the_o faculty_n not_o the_o habit_n for_o that_o be_v a_o quality_n that_o meliorates_fw-la the_o faculty_n and_o so_o the_o action_n in_o genere_fw-la morali_fw-la and_o can_v be_v put_v upon_o action_n or_o one_o rather_o than_o another_o but_o mediante_fw-la potentia_fw-la by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o power_n or_o faculty_n in_o which_o the_o gracious_a habit_n reside_v it_o must_v then_o be_v the_o faculty_n the_o will_n for_o instance_n for_o of_o that_o be_v the_o grand_a inquiry_n for_o otherwise_o suppose_v what_o have_v be_v own_v that_o holy_a habit_n fit_v the_o will_n for_o holy_a volition_n and_o nolition_n in_o what_o degree_n the_o habit_n be_v confirm_v in_o that_o the_o will_n may_v act_v without_o predetermination_n and_o produce_v sincere_o good_a action_n as_o it_o please_v as_o long_o as_o these_o good_a action_n be_v do_v by_o a_o power_n derive_v original_o from_o it_o which_o be_v mr._n how_o be_v hypothesis_n and_o judge_v by_o he_o sufficient_a to_o salve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n with_o reference_n to_o forbid_a action_n let._n p._n 36._o and_o i_o see_v not_o why_o not_o as_o well_o with_o reference_n to_o command_v action_n the_o result_n of_o this_o ratiocination_n will_v be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v the_o indetermination_n of_o the_o power_n to_o individual_a action_n that_o make_v a_o excitation_n of_o they_o to_o one_o rather_o than_o another_o necessary_a and_o the_o possibility_n of_o action_n contain_v in_o the_o power_n that_o make_v the_o reduce_n of_o that_o possibility_n to_o action_n no_o less_o necessary_a to_o good_a action_n than_o the_o consequence_n seem_v immovable_a that_o predetermination_n in_o its_o two_o branch_n be_v alike_o necessary_a to_o all_o action_n even_o when_o they_o flow_v from_o a_o will_n taint_v with_o vicious_a habit_n and_o inclination_n quod_fw-la erat_fw-la demonstrandum_fw-la and_o to_o i_o this_o argument_n seem_v to_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o triumphant_a evidence_n to_o borrow_v one_o of_o mr._n how_o be_v lofty_a epithet_n let._n p._n 62._o my_o fancy_n labour_v under_o so_o despicable_a poverty_n as_o to_o be_v unable_a to_o supply_v i_o with_o any_o evasion_n as_o for_o mr._n how_o be_v phrase_n of_o impel_v by_o which_o he_o intend_v compel_v we_o shall_v refer_v the_o word_n and_o thing_n to_o the_o head_n where_o it_o will_v most_o proper_o fall_v under_o examination_n in_o the_o interim_n let_v we_o attend_v to_o what_o he_o subjoin_v answ_n i_o confess_v a_o disposition_n to_o wonder_v that_o a_o matter_n whereupon_o all_o moral_a government_n depend_v both_o humane_a and_o divine_a shall_v not_o have_v be_v determine_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n let._n p._n 38._o reply_n these_o word_n imply_v that_o all_o moral_a government_n etc._n etc._n be_v render_v ludicrous_a and_o a_o mere_a pageantry_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o predetermination_n but_o upon_o what_o mr._n how_o magisterial_o enough_o take_v for_o grant_v but_o do_v not_o once_o make_v a_o offer_n of_o prove_v that_o the_o will_n be_v hinder_v by_o god_n own_o irresistible_a counter-action_n p._n 37._o from_o yield_a obedience_n to_o such_o government_n but_o if_o i_o live_v till_o that_o be_v prove_v my_o age_n will_v certain_o exceed_v methuselah_n answ_n but_o mr._n how_o add_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o goodness_n and_o righteousness_n of_o god_n methinks_v shall_v stick_v so_o close_o to_o our_o mind_n and_o create_v such_o a_o sense_n in_o our_o soul_n as_o shall_v be_v infinite_o dear_a to_o we_o than_o all_o our_o sense_n and_o power_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o have_v our_o sight_n hear_v and_o motive_n power_n and_o what_o not_o beside_o dispute_v or_o even_o tear_v from_o we_o than_o ever_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v dispute_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o holy_a and_o good_a god_n shall_v irresistible_o determine_v the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o and_o punish_v the_o same_o thing_n let._n p._n 19_o reply_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o argument_n though_o accompany_v with_o a_o long_a train_n of_o fine_a word_n be_v that_o predetermination_n to_o sinful_a action_n cross_v the_o natural_a notion_n of_o mankind_n concern_v god_n goodness_n and_o holiness_n to_o which_o we_o return_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n for_o any_o such_o consequence_n from_o our_o doctrine_n but_o upon_o supposition_n of_o two_o thing_n which_o mr._n how_o will_v fasten_v upon_o we_o but_o we_o disow_v 1._o that_o god_n predetermine_v to_o sinful_a action_n in_o concreto_fw-la i_o e._n to_o the_o natural_a action_n and_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o it_o which_o we_o constant_o deny_v for_o though_o we_o own_v it_o a_o h●rd_a province_n to_o answer_v all_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v start_v against_o this_o partition_n make_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o to_o god_n influence_n which_o we_o affirm_v as_o to_o the_o former_a the_o action_n and_o deny_v as_o to_o the_o latter_a the_o sinfulness_n of_o it_o yet_o '_o we_o doubt_v not_o in_o its_o season_n to_o evince_v these_o two_o thing_n that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n and_o consequent_o the_o predeterminer_n of_o all_o the_o action_n of_o rational_a creature_n for_o as_o to_o irrational_a though_o we_o include_v they_o yet_o the_o question_v not_o be_v of_o they_o we_o shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o and_o that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sinfulness_n and_o so_o not_o the_o predeterminer_n thereof_o and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o modus_fw-la or_o manner_n of_o god_n influence_n so_o as_o to_o separate_v these_o that_o
sapientia_fw-la est_fw-la ipsi_fw-la lex_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n though_o god_n be_v not_o under_o a_o law_n give_v he_o by_o a_o superior_a legislatour_n yet_o his_o own_o wisdom_n be_v a_o law_n to_o he_o and_o as_o zuinglius_fw-la himself_z teach_v we_o that_o what_o a_o law_n be_v to_o we_o that_o be_v god_n own_o nature_n to_o he_o god_n be_v therefore_o no_o less_o bind_v not_o to_o act_v repugnant_o to_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o nature_n than_o man_n be_v bind_v not_o to_o act_v repugnant_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n wherefore_o if_o god_n shall_v impel_v mr._n how_o be_v phrase_n man_n to_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o eternal_a law_n and_o to_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o wisdom_n as_o to_o adultery_n his_o will_n be_v evil_a because_o repugnant_a to_o the_o right_a rule_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o god_n shall_v deny_v himself_o which_o can_v be_v as_o the_o apostle_n say_v thus_o far_o bellarmine_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la answ_n mr._n how_o conclude_v what_o relief_n be_v there_o in_o that_o dream_n of_o the_o suppose_a possibility_n of_o god_n make_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n with_o a_o innocent_a aversion_n to_o himself_o for_o what_o can_v be_v suppose_v more_o repugnant_a or_o what_o more_o impertinent_a if_o innocent_a how_o be_v it_o punishable_a a_o law_n already_o make_v in_o the_o case_n how_o can_v it_o be_v innocent_a let._n p._n 42._o reply_n mr._n how_o leave_v we_o whole_o at_o a_o loss_n who_o it_o be_v that_o with_o this_o dream_n have_v attempt_v to_o relieve_v a_o pious_a and_o sober_a mind_n close_o urge_v with_o the_o horror_n of_o so_o black_a a_o conception_n of_o god_n that_o he_o do_v first_o irresistible_o determine_v man_n will_n to_o and_o then_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o hatred_n of_o his_o bless_a self_n as_o he_o tragical_o but_o false_o represent_v our_o opinion_n p._n 40._o i_o say_v false_o for_o god_n do_v not_o punish_v that_o natural_a passion_n we_o call_v hatred_n which_o himself_o as_o first_o cause_n apply_v the_o second_o to_o the_o production_n of_o nor_o do_v god_n determine_v the_o will_n to_o that_o natural_a passion_n its_o elicit_a act_n irresistible_o in_o his_o sense_n forcible_o but_o as_o austin_n long_o ago_o of_o god_n influence_n upon_o good_a action_n so_o say_v we_o of_o bad_a god_n act_v omnipotenter_fw-la pro_fw-la te_fw-la suaviter_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o omnipotent_o according_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n but_o sweet_o according_a to_o we_o as_o shall_v be_v full_o clear_v in_o its_o place_n if_o any_o particular_a person_n of_o our_o judgement_n in_o the_o main_a shall_v propose_v a_o argument_n liable_a to_o exception_n i_o see_v not_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v it_o but_o as_o mr._n how_o introduce_v it_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v represent_v as_o a_o common_a extravagancy_n of_o the_o predeterminants_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v not_o nor_o do_v mr._n how_o labour_n under_o a_o surguedry_n of_o candour_n in_o a_o bare_a presentation_n of_o this_o supposition_n without_o its_o application_n to_o the_o question_n both_o which_o because_o mr._n how_o have_v neglect_v i_o think_v not_o myself_o oblige_v to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o but_o shall_v dismiss_v it_o without_o any_o ado_n arg._n 2._o the_o second_o press_v and_o importunate_a argument_n of_o we_o which_o mr._n h._n repeat_v that_o god_n do_v predetermine_v sinful_a action_n as_o action_n otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o foreknow_v the_o sinful_a action_n of_o man_n many_o whereof_o he_o have_v foretell_v if_o their_o futurition_n be_v a_o mere_a contingency_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o uncertain_a will_n of_o the_o subordinate_a agent_n not_o determine_v by_o the_o supreme_a agent_n god_n let._n p._n 35_o 36._o ans_fw-fr to_o which_o argument_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o answer_n that_o this_o suppose_a indetermination_n of_o the_o will_n in_o reference_n to_o wick●d_a action_n be_v far_o from_o be_v capable_a of_o infer_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o that_o we_o be_v leave_v ignorant_a of_o the_o way_n how_o he_o foreknow_v they_o which_o be_v a_o small_a inconvenience_n and_o manifest_a absurdity_n not_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o like_a in_o many_o case_n see_v god_n do_v many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o do_v they_o we_o can_v neither_o explicate_v nor_o understand_v let._n p._n 47_o 48._o rep._n 1._o to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o the_o way_n how_o god_n foreknow_v future_a contingency_n be_v in_o his_o own_o decree_n at_o least_o as_o to_o such_o which_o he_o have_v decree_v for_o i_o can_v divine_v what_o can_v be_v oppose_v to_o this_o proposition_n that_o what_o god_n have_v decree_v he_o foreknow_v in_o his_o own_o decree_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o he_o foreknow_v they_o also_o antecedent_o to_o his_o own_o decree_n in_o some_o manner_n which_o we_o can_v neither_o explicate_v nor_o understand_v take_v that_o then_o for_o grant_v till_o it_o be_v deny_v i_o think_v mr._n h._n have_v much_o overshoot_v himself_o in_o deny_v universal_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o way_n how_o god_n foreknow_v future_a contingency_n for_o either_o he_o must_v exclude_v the_o good_a action_n which_o he_o grant_v god_n predetermine_v man_n to_o postsc_n p._n 39_o yea_o and_o all_o action_n of_o free_a agent_n to_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v god_n afford_v immediate_a concourse_n p._n 28._o from_o be_v contingency_n which_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o we_o suppose_v in_o the_o whole_a controversy_n now_o agitate_a or_o deny_v that_o they_o fall_v under_o god_n decree_n which_o be_v too_o absurd_a because_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o what_o god_n do_v in_o time_n he_o decree_v to_o do_v from_o eternity_n or_o if_o he_o grant_v both_o than_o it_o roundly_o follow_v that_o god_n foreknow_v those_o act_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o in_o time_n he_o do_v either_o predetermine_v to_o or_o concur_v with_o and_o such_o be_v all_o the_o action_n of_o man_n disjunctive_o rep._n 2._o we_o shall_v prove_v that_o god_n foreknow_v all_o future_a contingency_n in_o his_o own_o decree_n and_o consequent_o the_o sinful_a action_n of_o man_n 1._o by_o scripture_n isa_n 46.9_o 10_o i_o be_o god_n and_o there_o be_v none_o like_o i_o declare_v the_o end_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o from_o ancient_a time_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o do_v say_v my_o counsel_n shall_v stand_v and_o i_o will_v do_v all_o my_o pleasure_n upon_o which_o scripture_n the_o incomparable_a calvin_n so_o i_o call_v he_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o very_a learned_a andrews_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n admonition_n that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n never_o to_o be_v name_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o title_n of_o honour_n thus_o gloss_n neque_fw-la solum_fw-la ejus_fw-la praescientiam_fw-la hic_fw-la commendat_fw-la etc._n etc._n i.e._n neither_o do_v god_n only_o here_o commend_v his_o own_o prescience_n but_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v testify_v by_o the_o prophet_n what_o he_o have_v decree_v for_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n nor_o firmness_n in_o the_o prediction_n or_o prophecy_n unless_o the_o same_o god_n who_o foretell_v this_o or_o that_o thing_n will_v come_v to_o pass_v have_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o to_o which_o word_n we_o may_v further_o observe_v 1._o the_o form_n of_o the_o expression_n two_o attribute_n be_v here_o apply_v by_o god_n to_o himself_o wisdom_n and_o sovereignty_n or_o liberty_n of_o will_n and_o a_o common_a adjunct_n of_o both_o immutability_n or_o we_o may_v call_v it_o a_o common_a effect_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o event_n that_o what_o god_n do_v wise_o and_o free_o determine_v or_o decree_v within_o himself_o shall_v certain_o come_v to_o pass_v 2._o the_o extent_n of_o it_o that_o it_o refer_v to_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v god_n peculiar_a certain_o to_o foreknow_v viz._n all_o that_o shall_v certain_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o as_o judicious_a calvin_n observe_v upon_o vers_n 11._o posteaquam_fw-la propheta_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o that_o the_o prophet_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o prescience_n of_o god_n he_o accommodate_v the_o general_a expression_n he_o have_v use_v to_o his_o present_a purpose_n to_o comfort_v the_o jew_n in_o hope_n of_o the_o return_n of_o their_o captivity_n by_o cyrus_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o argument_n which_o be_v couch_v in_o they_o to_o evince_v the_o certainty_n of_o god_n foreknowledge_n of_o what_o he_o do_v predict_v viz._n because_o the_o event_n predict_v be_v the_o result_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o pleasure_n or_o of_o his_o own_o wise_a decree_n and_o now_o to_o draw_v down_o this_o general_n to_o the_o particular_a in_o question_n whether_o god_n foreknow_v sinful_a action_n in_o his_o own_o decree_n and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o
to_o it_o inseparable_o ergo_fw-la future_a contingent_n must_v needs_o be_v future_a from_o some_o cause_n 6._o the_o major_n of_o the_o same_o four_o syllogism_n prove_v if_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n why_o any_o thing_n pass_v from_o eternity_n out_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o possible_a thing_n into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o future_a that_o cause_n must_v be_v either_o something_o without_o god_n or_o in_o god_n and_o if_o in_o god_n either_o that_o cause_n shall_v be_v the_o essence_n of_o god_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n or_o the_o will_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n become_v of_o possible_a future_a be_v neither_o any_o thing_n without_o god_n nor_o the_o essence_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v only_o the_o will_n or_o decree_n of_o god_n 7._o the_o minor_a of_o the_o last_o syllogism_n prove_v by_o part_n for_o first_o nothing_o out_o of_o god_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n because_o that_o passage_n which_o they_o call_v futurition_n be_v make_v from_o eternity_n and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n thereof_o must_v be_v from_o eternity_n but_o nothing_o be_v eternal_a beside_o god_n nor_o can_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n for_o that_o sever_a from_o his_o will_n do_v rather_o suppose_v than_o make_v thing_n future_a moreover_o if_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o thing_n from_o possibility_n to_o futurity_n it_o must_v either_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n as_o act_v necessary_o or_o free_o not_o the_o former_a for_o then_o all_o future_a thing_n will_v fall_v out_o necessary_o and_o none_o will_v fall_v out_o contingent_o and_o free_o but_o god_n in_o thing_n to_o be_v create_v or_o create_v have_v do_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o necessity_n of_o nature_n but_o free_o if_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o thing_n from_o possibility_n into_o futurity_n as_o act_v free_o this_o be_v to_o grant_v that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o determination_n thereof_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o any_o contingent_a from_o eternity_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o thing_n future_a or_o to_o determine_v the_o futurition_n of_o it_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n or_o the_o decree_v will_n of_o god_n be_v alone_o the_o cause_n of_o futurition_n if_o you_o will_v admit_v the_o phrase_n and_o of_o its_o effect_n thus_o far_o dr._n twisse_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o though_o i_o have_v a_o great_a reverence_n for_o dr._n twisse_n and_o do_v judge_v the_o process_n of_o the_o above-cited_n argument_n invincible_a as_o to_o the_o main_a yet_o i_o be_o not_o clear_a in_o my_o apprehension_n that_o the_o three_o syllogism_n be_v in_o sense_n different_a from_o the_o second_o as_o strangius_n object_n against_o it_o with_o some_o probability_n nor_o yet_o do_v i_o whole_o dislike_v strangius_n his_o alteration_n of_o the_o term_n of_o both_o the_o major_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o syllogism_n thus_o that_o which_o from_o eternity_n be_v possible_a so_o as_o that_o it_o also_o have_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o thing_n future_a its_o futurition_n be_v from_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n but_o every_o future_a contingent_a be_v from_o eternity_n possible_a so_o as_o that_o it_o also_o have_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o thing_n future_a ergo_fw-la the_o futurition_n of_o every_o future_a contingent_a be_v from_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n and_o then_o the_o four_o syllogism_n will_v be_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o major_a of_o the_o second_o leave_v out_o the_o three_o and_o the_o word_n must_v be_v the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o argument_n run_v on_o without_o any_o further_a rub_n unless_o perhaps_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o five_o syllogism_n why_o contingent_a thing_n be_v not_o future_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n because_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v always_o future_a and_o never_o become_v present_a for_o i_o confess_v ingenuous_o that_o i_o can_v answer_v strangius_n contrary_a consequent_a from_o that_o antecedent_n that_o if_o future_a contingent_n be_v necessary_o future_a whether_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o other_o cause_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o god_n they_o must_v necessary_o be_v present_a some_o time_n or_o other_o for_o to_o be_v future_a be_v nothing_o else_o than_o that_o a_o thing_n shall_v sometime_o be_v present_a strang._n p._n 630._o and_o these_o alteration_n though_o i_o will_v not_o positive_o assert_v to_o be_v needful_a as_o not_o have_v have_v time_n to_o examine_v strangius_n thorough_o since_o he_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n which_o be_v long_o after_o mr._n h_n letter_n and_o postscript_n come_v out_o yet_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o admit_v that_o i_o may_v in_o part_n wipe_v off_o the_o aspersion_n mr._n h._n cast_v upon_o many_o of_o we_o who_o hold_v predetermination_n that_o whatsoever_o strength_n there_o may_v be_v in_o argument_n and_o reply_n to_o and_o fro_o in_o this_o matter_n that_o which_o have_v too_o apparent_o have_v great_a actual_a efficacy_n with_o many_o have_v be_v the_o authority_n and_o name_n of_o this_o and_o that_o man_n of_o reputation_n let._n p._n 42._o as_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n if_o i_o be_v not_o a_o partial_a judge_n of_o my_o own_o ability_n a_o infirmity_n of_o lapse_v humane_a nature_n which_o i_o can_v challenge_v a_o exemption_n from_o i_o seem_v to_o myself_o able_a to_o answer_v strangius_n subtle_a evasion_n and_o shall_v willing_o have_v do_v it_o but_o that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v meet_v with_o they_o in_o mr._n h_n threaten_a rejoinder_n in_o which_o i_o expect_v mr._n h._n shall_v answer_v distinct_o by_o denial_n or_o distinction_n to_o some_o proposition_n in_o these_o syllogism_n and_o then_o let_v he_o rhetoricate_a as_o he_o please_v in_o the_o amplification_n we_o have_v now_o dispatch_v the_o two_o argument_n in_o the_o letter_n there_o remain_v three_o in_o the_o postscript_n cite_v out_o of_o mr._n gale_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o letter_n which_o though_o modest_o propose_v by_o way_n of_o question_n will_v constringe_v our_o learned_a adversary_n arg._n 3._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o action_n of_o man_n on_o earth_n so_o good_a which_o have_v not_o some_o mixture_n of_o sin_n in_o it_o and_o if_o god_n concur_v to_o the_o substrate_a matter_n of_o it_o as_o good_a must_v he_o not_o necessary_o concur_v to_o the_o substrate_a matter_n as_o sinful_a for_o be_v not_o the_o substrate_a matter_n of_o the_o act_n both_o as_o good_a and_o sinful_a the_o same_o postscr_n p._n 32._o mr._n h's_o answ_n 1._o it_o seem_v then_o that_o god_n do_v concur_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o action_n as_o sinful_a which_o be_v honest_o acknowledge_v since_o by_o his_o principle_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v though_o most_o of_o his_o way_n mince_v the_o business_n and_o say_v the_o concurrence_n be_v only_o to_o the_o action_n which_o be_v sinful_a not_o as_o sinful_a ibid._n &_o pag._n 33._o so_o mr._n h._n reply_n mr._n h._n misrepresent_v mr._n gale_n meaning_n for_o it_o be_v not_o that_o god_n concur_v to_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o the_o action_n but_o to_o the_o action_n which_o though_o physical_o one_o individual_a action_n yet_o be_v moral_o diversify_v in_o respect_n of_o its_o conformity_n and_o difformity_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o that_o consider_v the_o natural_a action_n in_o concreto_fw-la with_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a adhere_n to_o it_o it_o be_v no_o less_o true_a that_o god_n concur_v to_o the_o action_n that_o have_v evil_a adhere_n to_o it_o than_o that_o he_o concur_v to_o the_o action_n that_o have_v good_a adhere_n to_o it_o this_o premise_a to_o the_o fault_n he_o find_v with_o the_o distinction_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o doubt_v he_o must_v recur_v to_o it_o himself_o when_o he_o be_v press_v to_o know_v how_o god_n concurrence_n immediate_a to_o action_n sinful_a will_v free_v he_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n yea_o worse_o than_o so_o i_o can_v imagine_v but_o that_o as_o to_o those_o action_n which_o he_o call_v in_o themselves_o sinful_a he_o must_v own_o what_o he_o will_v fasten_v upon_o mr._n gale_n that_o god_n do_v immediate_o concur_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o action_n as_o sinful_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o separate_v the_o malignity_n thereof_o from_o a_o intrinsically_a evil_a action_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o let._n p._n 33._o of_o which_o hereafter_o mr._n h's_o answ_n 2._o this_o i_o be_o to_o consider_v as_o a_o argument_n for_o god_n predeterminative_a
of_o a_o sensitive_a appetite_n for_o to_o this_o last_o spontaneity_n be_v essential_a and_o intellectual_a too_o and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o it_o proceed_v from_o and_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o precedent_n tho_o mistake_a judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n which_o represent_v god_n to_o he_o as_o a_o tyrant_n that_o abuse_v his_o authority_n by_o needless_a restraint_n upon_o man_n natural_a inclination_n suppose_v to_o unchastity_n with_o any_o woman_n who_o skin_n and_o feature_n attract_v his_o like_n joseph_n brethren_n hatred_n of_o he_o be_v determine_v by_o god_n to_o the_o sell_v rather_o than_o kill_v of_o he_o yet_o as_o they_o act_v spontaneous_o so_o upon_o precedent_a consideration_n two_o reason_n determine_v their_o choice_n of_o the_o mild_a course_n of_o the_o two_o they_o have_v in_o view_n he_o be_v our_o brother_n and_o our_o flesh_n and_o what_o profit_n be_v it_o if_o we_o slay_v he_o and_o conceal_v his_o blood_n gen._n 37.26_o 3._o if_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n to_o infer_v coaction_n from_o predetermination_n it_o must_v be_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o necessity_n on_o god_n part_n and_o contingency_n on_o man_n which_o if_o it_o be_v universal_o affirm_v 1._o then_o i_o know_v not_o how_o mr._n how_o will_v salve_v the_o objection_n against_o immediate_a concurrence_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o grant_v that_o thereby_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n seem_v to_o be_v lose_v both_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_n and_o specification_n of_o the_o act_n unless_o as_o burgesdicius_n do_v who_o solution_n offer_v it_o service_n he_o be_v the_o first_o metaphysic_n author_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v that_o the_o concourse_n of_o god_n take_v not_o away_o the_o contingency_n of_o voluntary_a action_n because_o it_o do_v not_o precede_v the_o action_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n burg._n met._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o n._n 9_o but_o then_o that_o reason_n if_o assent_v to_o will_v give_v a_o mortal_a wound_n to_o the_o predestination_n which_o certain_o precede_v they_o of_o good_a action_n which_o mr._n h._n acknowledge_v or_o if_o he_o will_v loose_v the_o knot_n artificial_o he_o must_v say_v that_o the_o concourse_n of_o god_n be_v so_o accommodate_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o creature_n act_v that_o notwithstanding_o it_o natural_a cause_n act_v necessary_o and_o voluntary_a cause_n contingent_o or_o free_o and_o then_o the_o same_o answer_n will_v fit_v predetermination_n of_o free_a agent_n to_o all_o their_o action_n 2._o the_o denial_n of_o the_o consistency_n between_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n in_o general_n will_v bear_v as_o hard_o upon_o what_o we_o grant_v and_o mr._n h._n can_v deny_v action_n in_o themselves_o good_a as_o amor_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o love_n of_o god_n as_o it_o can_v do_v upon_o what_o we_o deny_v and_o you_o assert_v action_n in_o themselves_o evil_a as_o odium_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o hatred_n of_o god_n and_o hard_o for_o the_o will_n be_v but_o in_o part_n free_a to_o good_a action_n when_o as_o it_o be_v whole_o free_a i_o mean_v dispose_v and_o incline_v to_o evil_a action_n we_o be_v now_o the_o better_a prepare_v by_o way_n thus_o make_v to_o answer_v mr._n h_n proof_n of_o his_o consequence_n which_o be_v 1._o not_o to_o do_v a_o action_n whereto_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o infinite_a power_n be_v impossible_a let._n p._n 33._o ergo_fw-la not_o to_o do_v wicked_a action_n for_o that_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o consequent_a in_o his_o hyp._n syll._n whereof_o this_o enthymeme_n be_v a_o proof_n to_o which_o the_o creature_n be_v determine_v be_v impossible_a rep._n 1._o in_o general_n that_o suppose_v his_o antecedent_n true_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n before_o give_v yet_o the_o impossibility_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o a_o simple_a and_o most_o strict_o natural_a impossibility_n which_o he_o before_o assert_v but_o a_o impossibility_n respective_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o infinite_a power_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v r._n 2._o that_o if_o he_o intend_v a_o respective_a or_o conditional_a impossibility_n i_o grant_v his_o enthymeme_n for_o it_o hurt_v our_o hypothesis_n no_o more_o than_o he_o viz._n of_o determination_n to_o good_a action_n for_o all_o determination_n do_v infer_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o thing_n determine_v shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v or_o a_o impossibility_n that_o the_o thing_n determine_v shall_v not_o be_v as_o it_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v rep._n 3._o if_o we_o must_v supply_v from_o the_o hypoth_n major_a the_o term_n irresistible_o to_o modify_v the_o determination_n he_o oppose_v and_o we_o must_v understand_v by_o it_o compulsion_n or_o force_n we_o again_o concede_fw-la the_o whole_a without_o any_o disadvantage_n to_o we_o and_o so_o we_o may_v rid_v our_o hand_n of_o it_o as_o a_o ignoble_a beg_n of_o the_o question_n for_o that_o be_v incumbent_a on_o he_o to_o prove_v not_o to_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o our_o predetermination_n import_v a_o coaction_n mr._n h_n second_o enthymeme_n be_v this_o to_o separate_v the_o malignity_n of_o a_o action_n intrinsical_o evil_a be_v impossible_a p._n 33._o ergo_fw-la not_o to_o do_v such_o wicked_a action_n to_o which_o the_o creature_n be_v determine_v be_v impossible_a rep._n 1._o grant_v his_o antecedent_n for_o argument_n sake_n i_o can_v imagine_v how_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o immediate_a concurrence_n of_o god_n to_o all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o creature_n and_o so_o to_o sinful_a action_n and_o so_o to_o those_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o as_o be_v in_o themselves_o evil_a against_o the_o charge_n of_o involving_a god_n in_o the_o production_n of_o sinful_a action_n as_o such_o see_v by_o divine_a immediate_a concurrence_n the_o intrinsically_a evil_a action_n be_v as_o much_o god_n as_o man_n action_n baronius_n and_o strangius_n who_o be_v as_o heterodox_n as_o mr._n h._n do_v both_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o show_v how_o god_n may_v be_v free_v from_o that_o charge_n when-as_a he_o co-operate_v with_o the_o creature_n to_o every_o sinful_a action_n bar._n met._n 98._o d._n 3._o n._n 72._o strang._n de_fw-fr vol._n dei_fw-la p._n 344_o 372._o though_o mr._n h._n will_v lay_v the_o great_a difficulty_n and_o encumbrance_n infer_v upon_o our_o religion_n only_o upon_o predeterminative_a concourse_n to_o wicked_a action_n yet_o the_o learned_a amesius_n a_o predeterminant_a tell_v we_o not_o without_o reason_n deformitas_fw-la moralis_fw-la magis_fw-la annexa_fw-la videtur_fw-la actui_fw-la in_o exercito_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o applicatione_n ad_fw-la agendum_fw-la cont._n greu._n p._n 189._o i.e._n moral_a deformity_n seem_v more_o close_o join_v to_o action_n than_o to_o application_n unto_o action_n for_o a_o object_n may_v be_v innocent_o present_v to_o the_o eye_n which_o may_v put_v a_o man_n upon_o action_n viz._n unchaste_a desire_n rep._n 2._o we_o will_v grant_v the_o antecedent_n ex_fw-la animo_fw-la because_o it_o do_v implicate_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o action_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n malum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o bono_fw-mi tanquam_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la i.e._n evil_n be_v in_o good_a as_o in_o its_o subject_n and_o augustine_n saying_n be_v well_o know_v and_o as_o well_o approve_v ipsum_fw-la quantulumcunque_a esse_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la summum_fw-la esse_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr vera_fw-la rel._n c._n 34._o i.e._n be_v itself_o how_o inconsiderable_a soever_o be_v good_a because_o the_o chief_a be_v be_v good_a r._n 3._o we_o deny_v that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o separation_n of_o a_o action_n from_o the_o evil_n of_o it_o of_o this_o separation_n there_o be_v many_o instance_n suppose_v usury_n lawful_a which_o i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v i_o may_v lawful_o take_v up_o money_n at_o use_n at_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la cent._n if_o my_o necessity_n require_v it_o when_o the_o interest_n allow_v by_o law_n which_o to_o break_v in_o matter_n of_o public_a benefit_n be_v sinful_a be_v but_o 6_o l._n a_o christian_a prince_n may_v urge_v the_o great_a turk_n to_o swear_v to_o article_n of_o peace_n though_o the_o former_a know_v the_o latter_a will_v swear_v by_o his_o mahomet_n these_o be_v instance_n of_o our_o concurrence_n to_o the_o action_n of_o other_o in_o a_o remote_a kind_n than_o god_n do_v concur_v to_o the_o action_n of_o his_o creature_n as_o mr._n h._n speak_v in_o another_o case_n post_z p._n 33._o and_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n may_v god_n predeterminative_o concur_v as_o mr._n h._n delight_n to_o speak_v though_o not_o accurate_o to_o a_o action_n that_o be_v evil_a and_o yet_o not_o to_o the_o evil_a of_o it_o which_o the_o learned_a twisse_n illustrate_v by_o divers_a pretty_a similitude_n a_o horseman_n that_o put_v on_o a_o lame_a horse_n to_o go_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o motion_n not_o of_o his_o halt_n that_o proceed_v from_o some_o hurt_n in_o
his_o leg_n the_o instrument_n of_o motion_n the_o sun_n by_o his_o warmth_n make_v the_o dunghill_n stink_n of_o which_o stink_n that_o that_o warmth_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n appear_v in_o that_o the_o very_a same_o influence_n draw_v forth_o a_o fragrant_a savour_n from_o a_o bed_n of_o rose_n that_o the_o dunghill_n smell_v be_v from_o the_o sun_n draw_v forth_o the_o vapour●_n but_o that_o it_o smell_v ill_o be_v from_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o upper-wheel_n of_o a_o clock_n though_o by_o its_o motion_n it_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o a_o under-wheel_n that_o be_v irregular_a in_o its_o motion_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o irregularity_n when_o a_o dexterous_a penman_n write_v upon_o sink_a paper_n he_o make_v pothook_n as_o we_o say_v of_o child_n that_o begin_v to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o writing_n blot_v rather_o than_o letter_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n but_o the_o paper_n twisse_n vind._n gr._n l._n 2._o p._n 1_o a._n p._n 26._o reply_n 4._o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o separation_n be_v therefore_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v between_o action_n and_o the_o evil_a of_o they_o upon_o mr._n how_o be_v own_o hypothesis_n viz._n that_o god_n do_v predetermine_v to_o all_o good_a action_n which_o in_o the_o present_a state_n be_v but_o imperfect_o good_a here_o he_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o efficiency_n of_o god_n and_o man_n as_o to_o the_o same_o action_n and_o ascribe_v the_o action_n and_o grace_n of_o it_o to_o god_n and_o the_o evil_a that_o adhere_v to_o that_o action_n to_o man_n unless_o he_o will_v ascribe_v all_o to_o god_n absit_fw-la blasphemia_fw-la verbo_fw-la if_o mr._n how_o can_v extricate_v himself_o and_o not_o we_o with_o the_o same_o answer_n or_o rather_o if_o he_o can_v excogitate_v any_o other_o answer_n than_o by_o this_o exsibilated_a distinction_n erit_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n and_o without_o a_o irony_n sapientum_fw-la octavus_fw-la reply_n 2._o to_o the_o connexion_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o infold_v a_o twofold_a contradiction_n 1._o for_o it_o suppose_v some_o action_n to_o be_v intrinsical_o evil_a and_o yet_o by_o our_o hypothesis_n to_o be_v determine_v i._n e._n compel_v if_o mr._n how_o may_v be_v admit_v our_o interpreter_n whereas_o that_o be_v not_o sin_n which_o be_v not_o spontaneous_a neither_o be_v that_o spontaneous_a which_o be_v necessary_a i._n e._n violent_a or_o compel_a for_o violence_n be_v a_o physical_a action_n upon_o the_o patient_n in_o which_o sort_n of_o action_n virtue_n or_o vice_n have_v no_o place_n for_o the_o will_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o moral_a action_n so_o the_o learned_a camero_n de_fw-fr scan_v p._n 98._o where_n note_v that_o i_o presume_v camero_n deny_v not_o original_a sin_n impute_v to_o be_v svo_fw-la modo_fw-la i._n e._n in_o its_o kind_n voluntary_a be_v so_o true_o sin_n according_a to_o st._n augustine_n sentiment_n nos_fw-la omnes_fw-la eramus_fw-la ille_fw-la unus_fw-la homo_fw-la i.e._n we_o be_v all_o that_o one_o man_n adam_n and_o so_o sin_v in_o he_o this_o to_o prevent_v any_o misapprehension_n 2._o it_o suppose_v sin_n to_o have_v a_o efficient_a cause_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o know_a rule_n in_o divinity_n peccatum_fw-la qua_fw-la tale_n &_o essentialiter_fw-la est_fw-la effectus_fw-la moralis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la causam_fw-la physicam_fw-la i._n e._n sin_n as_o such_o and_o essential_o be_v a_o moral_a effect_n and_o have_v no_o physical_a cause_n reply_v 3_o have_v give_v a_o answer_n to_o mr._n how_o be_v antecedent_n and_o connexion_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o raze_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o hypothesis_n by_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o free_a agent_n evil_a in_o themselves_o or_o that_o no_o moral_a evil_n be_v positive_a but_o only_o privative_a which_o latter_a be_v the_o common_a term_n of_o philosopher_n and_o divine_n in_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o moral_a evil_n and_o i_o shall_v borrow_v one_o argument_n which_o will_v be_v instead_o of_o all_o from_o the_o most_o learned_a dr._n barlow_n the_o now_o renown_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n arg._n every_o real_a and_o positive_a be_v be_v from_o god_n the_o author_n and_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o be_v but_o moral_a evil_n formal_o take_v be_v not_o from_o god_n the_o author_n and_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o be_v ergo_fw-la moral_a evil_n formal_o take_a be_v not_o a_o real_a and_o positive_a be_v the_o minor_a be_v evident_a and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o very_a heathen_n in_o the_o appellation_n of_o optimus_fw-la the_o best_a which_o they_o apply_v to_o their_o jupiter_n together_o with_o maximus_n the_o great_a and_o will_v no_o doubt_n be_v own_v by_o mr._n how_o who_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la for_o that_o very_a reason_n reject_v predestination_n of_o evil_a action_n because_o in_o his_o apprehension_n it_o make_v god_n the_o author_n of_o moral_a evil_n the_o major_n let_v we_o hear_v the_o learned_a bishop_n prove_v be_v the_o rather_o because_o it_o will_v much_o confirm_v our_o first_o argument_n for_o predetermination_n of_o all_o action_n as_o such_o proof_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o finite_a and_o create_v be_v which_o do_v not_o depend_v and_o have_v its_o be_v from_o a_o infinite_a and_o uncreated_a be_v viz._n god_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o god_n that_o that_o be_v be_v independent_a upon_o god_n as_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o consequent_o god_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o be_v whence_o follow_v many_o absurdity_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v the_o sum_n as_o himself_o have_v give_v it_o we_o with_o a_o application_n to_o moral_a evil_n if_o moral_a evil_n i.e._n any_o sin_n or_o breach_n of_o divine_a law_n be_v a_o real_a be_v then_o 1._o god_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o be_v for_o of_o so_o deform_v a_o birth_n divine_a goodness_n can_v be_v the_o parent_n 2._o this_o grant_v it_o will_v follow_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o secondary_a be_v and_o a_o be_v by_o participation_n such_o as_o every_o finite_a be_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v which_o do_v not_o partake_v of_o or_o receive_v its_o be_v from_o the_o first_o be_v 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o finite_a be_v independent_a upon_o god_n both_o as_o to_o production_n and_o conservation_n all_o which_o thing_n we_o know_v and_o believe_v be_v contrary_a not_o only_o to_o philosophy_n but_o divinity_n thus_o far_o the_o most_o acute_a philosopher_n and_o divine_a exercit._n metaph_n 2_o a._n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la mali_fw-la ad_fw-la calcem_fw-la scheib_n meet_v p._n 32_o 33._o let_v we_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o instance_n of_o those_o sin_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v evil_a in_o themselves_o or_o positive_a obj._n 1_o sin_n of_o commission_n which_o be_v evil_a ex_fw-la genere_fw-la &_o objecto_fw-la whereof_z two_o be_v special_o insist_v on_o adam_n eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n and_o by_o mr._n howe_n the_o hatred_n of_o god_n be_v in_o themselves_o evil_a answ_n 1._o in_o general_n if_o all_o sin_n subsist_v in_o some_o actual_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n body_n or_o both_o and_o this_o motion_n abstractive_o consider_v be_v the_o material_a part_n of_o every_o actual_a sin_n and_o have_v god_n for_o the_o prime_a cause_n in_o who_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v then_o no_o sin_n can_v be_v assign_v wherein_o this_o material_a part_n may_v not_o be_v find_v so_o the_o learned_a davevant_fw-fr sometime_o bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n animadv_n on_o hoard_n p._n 174_o 175._o answ_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o instance_n the_o first_o in_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n the_o material_a part_n of_o the_o sin_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o appetition_n thereof_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o body_n the_o mastication_n chew_v and_o manducation_n eat_v and_o other_o bodily_a act_n separate_a these_o from_o the_o formal_a part_n which_o be_v modus_fw-la appetendi_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o desire_v and_o contain_v a_o repugnancy_n to_o god_n command_n and_o god_n be_v the_o prime_a author_n thereof_o the_o act_n of_o desire_v and_o eat_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v reduce_v to_o god_n without_o who_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o motion_n of_o body_n or_o soul_n but_o the_o disorderly_a manner_n of_o desire_v and_o eat_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n this_o be_v reducible_a as_o be_v a_o defect_n only_o to_o the_o defective_a will_n of_o man_n davenant_n ibid._n p._n 175._o as_o to_o the_o second_o instance_n hatred_n of_o god_n that_o the_o act_n terminate_v upon_o that_o object_n in_o complexo_fw-la be_v evil_a and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o then_o that_o be_v true_a of_o act_n and_o undue_a