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cause_n author_n death_n sin_n 1,431 5 5.8579 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53058 Philosophical letters, or, Modest reflections upon some opinions in natural philosophy maintained by several famous and learned authors of this age, expressed by way of letters / by the thrice noble, illustrious, and excellent princess the Lady Marchioness of Newcastle. Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of, 1624?-1674. 1664 (1664) Wing N866; ESTC R19740 305,809 570

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superfluity_n which_o bear_v only_o a_o relation_n to_o a_o particular_a creature_n which_o have_v more_o motion_n and_o matter_n then_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o figure_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o subject_n for_o the_o present_a from_o madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o humble_a servant_n xxvii_o madam_n in_o my_o last_o i_o remember_v i_o tell_v you_o of_o your_o author_n opinion_n concern_v the_o seat_n of_o disease_n viz._n that_o disease_n be_v proper_o in_o live_v body_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o life_n itself_o but_o when_o i_o consider_v his_o definition_n of_o life_n and_o of_o a_o disease_n i_o can_v conceive_v how_o they_o shall_v consist_v together_o for_o he_o describe_v disease_n a_o disease_n to_o be_v a_o real_a material_a and_o substantial_a be_v true_o subsist_v in_o a_o body_n but_o life_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a nothing_o and_o yet_o the_o immediate_a mansion_n of_o a_o disease_n the_o inward_a subject_n yea_o and_o workman_n of_o the_o 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the_o least_o of_o the_o respect_n and_o esteem_v i_o have_v of_o their_o merit_n and_o work_n but_o if_o your_o lordship_n do_v but_o pardon_v i_o i_o care_v not_o if_o i_o be_v condemn_v by_o other_o for_o your_o favour_n be_v more_o than_o the_o world_n to_o i_o for_o which_o all_o the_o action_n of_o my_o life_n shall_v be_v devote_v and_o ready_a to_o serve_v you_o as_o become_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n honest_a wife_n and_o humble_a servant_n m._n n._n to_o the_o most_o famous_a university_n of_o cambridge_n most_o noble_a ingenious_a learned_a and_o industrious_a student_n be_v not_o offend_v that_o i_o dedicate_v to_o you_o this_o weak_a and_o infirm_a work_n of_o i_o for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o offering_n worthy_a your_o acceptance_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v present_v for_o this_o time_n and_o i_o wish_v from_o my_o soul_n i_o may_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v some_o mean_n or_o way_n to_o express_v my_o gratitude_n for_o your_o magnificent_a favour_n to_o i_o have_v do_v i_o more_o honour_n than_o ever_o i_o can_v expect_v or_o give_v sufficient_a thanks_o for_o but_o your_o generosity_n be_v above_o all_o gratitude_n and_o your_o favour_n above_o all_o merit_n like_v as_o your_o learning_n be_v above_o contradiction_n and_o i_o pray_v god_n your_o university_n may_v flourish_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n the_o truth_n of_o religion_n the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n the_o preservation_n of_o health_n and_o prolong_v of_o life_n and_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o profitable_a art_n and_o science_n so_o as_o your_o several_a study_n may_v be_v like_o several_a magistrate_n unite_v for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n nay_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v heaven_n prosper_v you_o the_o world_n magnify_v you_o and_o eternity_n record_v your_o fame_n which_o be_v the_o hearty_a wish_n and_o prayer_n of_o your_o most_o oblige_a servant_n m._n newcastle_n a_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n worthy_a reader_n i_o do_v not_o write_v this_o book_n out_o of_o delight_n love_n or_o humour_n to_o contradiction_n for_o i_o will_v rather_o praise_v then_o contradict_v any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o be_v ingenious_a but_o by_o reason_n opinion_n be_v free_a and_o may_v pass_v without_o a_o passport_n i_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o declare_v my_o own_o opinion_n as_o other_o philosopher_n do_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o several_a famous_a and_o learned_a author_n opinion_n and_o my_o answer_n to_o they_o in_o the_o form_n of_o letter_n which_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n for_o i_o to_o write_v and_o by_o so_o do_v i_o have_v do_v that_o which_o i_o will_v have_v bone_n unto_o i_o for_o i_o be_o as_o willing_a to_o have_v my_o opinion_n contradict_v as_o i_o do_v contradict_v other_o for_o i_o love_v reason_n so_o well_o that_o whosoever_o can_v bring_v most_o 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wherefore_o judge_v i_o neither_o to_o be_v of_o a_o contradict_a humour_n nor_o of_o a_o vainglorious_a mind_n for_o dissent_v from_o other_o man_n opinion_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o love_n to_o truth_n and_o to_o make_v my_o own_o opinion_n the_o more_o intelligible_a which_o can_v better_o be_v do_v then_o by_o argue_v and_o compare_v other_o man_n opinion_n with_o they_o the_o author_n who_o opinion_n i_o mention_v i_o have_v read_v as_o i_o find_v they_o print_v in_o my_o native_a language_n except_o des_n cartes_n who_o be_v in_o latin_a i_o have_v some_o few_o place_n translate_v to_o i_o out_o of_o his_o work_n and_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o since_o i_o have_v read_v the_o work_n of_o these_o learned_a man_n i_o understand_v the_o name_n and_o term_n of_o art_n a_o little_a better_o than_o
motion_n though_o they_o proceed_v from_o sensitive_a matter_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o different_a from_o the_o free_a and_o prime_n natural_a motion_n that_o they_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n and_o this_o distinction_n neglect_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o make_v appetite_n and_o passion_n perception_n and_o object_n and_o the_o like_a as_o one_o without_o any_o or_o but_o little_a difference_n but_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o motion_n in_o my_o former_a letter_n i_o will_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o you_o with_o repeat_v it_o again_o but_o remain_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n vii_o madam_n your_o author_n opinion_n concern_v dream_n 2._o seem_v to_o i_o in_o some_o part_n very_o rational_a and_o probable_a in_o some_o part_n not_o for_o when_o he_o say_v that_o dream_n be_v only_a imagination_n of_o they_o that_o sleep_n which_o imagination_n have_v be_v before_o either_o total_o or_o by_o parcel_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o that_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n as_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o nerve_n be_v benumb_v in_o sleep_n as_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v move_v by_o external_a object_n those_o imagination_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o man_n body_n which_o for_o the_o connexion_n they_o have_v with_o the_o brain_n and_o other_o organ_n when_o they_o be_v distemper_v do_v keep_v the_o same_o in_o motion_n whereby_o the_o imagination_n there_o former_o make_v appear_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wake_v this_o seem_v to_o my_o reason_n not_o very_o probable_a for_o first_o dream_n be_v not_o absolute_o imagination_n except_o we_o do_v call_v all_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a matter_n imagination_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o all_o imagination_n must_v have_v be_v before_o either_o total_o or_o by_o parcel_n in_o the_o sense_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o benumb_a of_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n in_o 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some_o be_v but_o this_o error_n or_o irregularity_n proceed_v from_o want_n of_o exterior_a object_n or_o pattern_n and_o by_o reason_n the_o sensitive_a motion_n work_v by_o rote_n neither_o be_v the_o motion_n reverse_v because_o they_o work_v inward_o asleep_a and_o outward_o awake_a for_o madman_n awake_v see_v several_a figure_n without_o object_n in_o short_a sleep_v and_o wake_v be_v somewhat_o after_o that_o manner_n when_o man_n be_v call_v either_o out_o of_o their_o door_n or_o stay_v within_o their_o house_n or_o like_o a_o ship_n where_o the_o mariner_n work_v all_o under_o hatch_n whereof_o you_o will_v find_v more_o in_o my_o philosophical_a opinion_n and_o so_o take_v my_o leave_n i_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n viii_o madam_n your_o author_n go_v on_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o imagination_n say_v 3._o that_o as_o we_o have_v no_o imagination_n whereof_o we_o have_v not_o former_o have_v sense_n in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n so_o we_o have_v not_o transition_n from_o one_o imagination_n to_o another_o whereof_o we_o never_o have_v the_o like_o before_o in_o our_o sense_n to_o which_o my_o answer_n be_v in_o short_a that_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n in_o one_o compose_a figure_n as_o in_o man_n or_o the_o like_a creature_n may_v make_v such_o figure_n as_o the_o sense_n do_v never_o make_v in_o that_o compose_a figure_n or_o creature_n and_o though_o your_o author_n reprove_v those_o that_o say_v 2._o imagination_n rise_v of_o themselves_o yet_o if_o the_o self-moving_a part_n of_o matter_n which_o i_o call_v rational_a make_v imagination_n they_o must_v needs_o rise_v of_o themselves_o for_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v free_a and_o self-moving_a depend_v upon_o nothing_o neither_o sense_n nor_o object_n i_o mean_v so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o work_v without_o they_o next_o when_o your_o author_n define_v understanding_n say_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o 3._o a_o 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without_o the_o help_n of_o speech_n and_o so_o have_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n nay_o more_o than_o those_o that_o hear_v and_o speak_v wherefore_o though_o word_n be_v useful_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o so_o to_o the_o memory_n yet_o both_o can_v be_v without_o they_o whereas_o word_n can_v be_v without_o memory_n for_o take_v a_o bird_n and_o teach_v he_o to_o speak_v if_o he_o have_v not_o memory_n before_o he_o hear_v the_o word_n he_o can_v never_o learn_v they_o you_o will_v ask_v i_o madam_n what_o then_o be_v memory_n the_o cause_n of_o speech_n i_o answer_v life_n and_o knowledge_n which_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n as_o it_o create_v and_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o creature_n so_o also_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o make_v word_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o memory_n may_v be_v without_o the_o help_n of_o speech_n or_o word_n so_o i_o say_v also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o reckon_n of_o number_n as_o also_o of_o magnitude_n of_o swiftness_n of_o force_n 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but_o say_v your_o author_n this_o privilege_n in_o man_n be_v allay_v by_o another_o which_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n be_v subject_a to_o absurdity_n but_o only_o man._n certain_o madam_n i_o believe_v the_o contrary_a to_o wit_n that_o all_o other_o creature_n do_v as_o often_o commit_v mistake_n and_o absurdity_n as_o man_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n i_o can_v present_v sufficient_a proof_n to_o you_o wherefore_o i_o think_v not_o only_a man_n but_o also_o other_o creature_n may_v be_v philosopher_n and_o subject_a to_o absurdity_n as_o apt_o as_o man_n for_o man_n do_v nor_o can_v true_o know_v the_o faculty_n and_o ability_n or_o action_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n no_o not_o of_o his_o own_o kind_a as_o mankind_a for_o if_o he_o do_v measure_v all_o man_n by_o himself_o he_o will_v be_v very_o much_o mistake_v for_o what_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v true_a or_o wise_a a_o other_o may_v conceive_v to_o be_v false_a and_o foolish_a but_o man_n may_v 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and_o servant_n xi_o madam_n i_o send_v you_o word_n in_o my_o last_o that_o your_o author_n opinion_n be_v that_o child_n be_v not_o endue_v with_o reason_n at_o all_o until_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n 4._o he_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n thus_o reason_n be_v not_o as_o sense_n and_o memory_n bear_v with_o we_o nor_o get_v by_o experience_n only_o as_o prudence_n be_v but_o attain_v by_o industry_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v only_o this_o that_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v a_o child_n when_o new_o bear_v have_v not_o flesh_n and_o blood_n because_o by_o take_v in_o nourishment_n or_o food_n the_o child_n grow_v to_o have_v more_o flesh_n and_o blood_n or_o that_o a_o child_n be_v not_o bear_v with_o two_o leg_n because_o he_o can_v go_v or_o with_o two_o arm_n and_o hand_n because_o he_o can_v help_v himself_o or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v with_o a_o tongue_n because_o he_o can_v speak_v for_o although_o 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as_o well_o as_o in_o man_n and_o animal_n for_o example_n drug_n as_o vegetable_n and_o mineral_n although_o they_o can_v slice_v pound_n or_o infuse_v as_o man_n can_v yet_o they_o can_v work_v upon_o man_n more_o subtle_o wise_o and_o as_o sensible_o either_o by_o purge_v vomit_v spit_v or_o any_o other_o way_n as_o man_n by_o mince_v pound_v and_o infuse_v they_o and_o vegetable_n will_n as_o wise_o nourish_v man_n as_o man_n can_v nourish_v vegetable_n also_o some_o vegetable_n be_v as_o malicious_a and_o mischievous_a to_o man_n as_o man_n be_v to_o one_o another_o witness_v hemlock_n nightshade_n and_o many_o more_o and_o a_o little_a poppy_n will_v as_o soon_o nay_o soon_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o sleep_v though_o silent_o than_o a_o nurse_n a_o child_n with_o sing_v and_o rock_v but_o because_o they_o do_v not_o act_v in_o such_o manner_n or_o way_n as_o man_n man_n judge_v they_o to_o be_v without_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o because_o they_o do_v not_o prate_v and_o talk_v 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and_o knowledge_n but_o i_o wonder_v madam_n your_o author_n say_v in_o this_o place_n that_o reason_n be_v not_o bear_v with_o man_n when_o as_o in_o another_o place_n 1._o he_o say_v that_o every_o man_n bring_v philosophy_n that_o be_v natural_a reason_n with_o he_o into_o the_o world_n which_o how_o it_o agree_v i_o will_v leave_v to_o other_o to_o judge_n and_o to_o he_o to_o reconcile_v it_o remain_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n madam_n your_o constant_a friend_n and_o faithful_a servant_n xii_o madam_n two_o sort_n of_o motion_n i_o find_v your_o author_n 6._o do_v attribute_n to_o animal_n viz._n vital_a and_o animal_n the_o vital_a motion_n say_v he_o be_v begin_v in_o generation_n and_o continue_v without_o interruption_n through_o their_o whole_a life_n and_o those_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o pulse_n the_o breathe_v conviction_n nutrition_n excretion_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o motion_n there_o need_v no_o help_n of_o imagination_n but_o the_o animal_n motion_n otherwise_o call_v voluntary_a motion_n be_v to_o go_v to_o speak_v to_o move_v any_o of_o our_o limb_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v first_o fancy_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o because_o go_v speaking_z and_o the_o like_a voluntary_a motion_n depend_v always_o upon_o a_o precedent_n think_v of_o whither_o which_o way_n and_o what_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o imagination_n be_v the_o first_o internal_a beginning_n of_o all_o voluntary_a motion_n thus_o far_o your_o author_n whereof_o in_o short_a i_o give_v you_o my_o opinion_n first_o concern_v vital_a motion_n that_o it_o appear_v improbable_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o i_o that_o generation_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o life_n because_o life_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o generation_n life_n be_v the_o generator_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o without_o life_n motion_n can_v not_o be_v and_o without_o motion_n not_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v begin_v increase_v perfect_v or_o dissolve_v next_o that_o imagination_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o vital_a motion_n it_o be_v probable_a it_o may_v not_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v require_v knowledge_n which_o i_o name_v reason_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o knowledge_n in_o all_o generation_n or_o production_n there_o can_v not_o any_o distinct_a creature_n be_v make_v or_o produce_v for_o then_o all_o generation_n will_v be_v confuse_o mix_v neither_o will_v there_o be_v any_o distinct_a kind_n or_o sort_n of_o creature_n nor_o no_o different_a faculty_n propriety_n and_o the_o like_a three_o concern_v animal_n motion_n which_o your_o author_n name_v voluntary_a motion_n as_o to_o go_v to_o speak_v to_o move_v any_o of_o our_o limb_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v first_o fancy_v in_o our_o mind_n
and_o that_o they_o depend_v upon_o a_o precedent_n think_v of_o whither_o which_o way_n and_o what_o and_o that_o imagination_n be_v the_o first_o internal_a beginning_n of_o they_o i_o think_v by_o your_o author_n leave_n it_o do_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o call_v they_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o yet_o to_o say_v they_o be_v cause_v and_o depend_v upon_o our_o imagination_n for_o if_o the_o imagination_n draw_v they_o this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n how_o can_v they_o be_v voluntary_a motion_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n force_v and_o necessitate_v to_o move_v according_a to_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n but_o when_o he_o go_v on_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o treat_v of_o endeavour_n appetite_n desire_n hunger_n thirst_v aversion_n love_n hate_n and_o the_o like_a he_o derive_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o treat_v well_o as_o a_o moral_a philosopher_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n or_o probability_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n i_o will_v leave_v to_o other_o to_o judge_v for_o in_o my_o opinion_n passion_n and_o appetite_n be_v very_o different_a appetite_n be_v make_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a life_n and_o passion_n as_o also_o imagination_n memory_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o rational_a life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o appetite_n belong_v more_o to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o body_n than_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v true_a the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a self-moving_a matter_n do_v so_o much_o resemble_v each_o other_o in_o their_o action_n as_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o distinguish_v they_o but_o have_v treat_v hereof_o at_o large_a in_o my_o other_o philosophical_a work_n to_o cut_v off_o repetition_n i_o will_v refer_v you_o to_o that_o and_o desire_v you_o to_o compare_v our_o opinion_n together_o but_o certain_o there_o be_v so_o much_o variety_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o passion_n and_o so_o of_o appetite_n as_o it_o can_v be_v easy_o express_v to_o conclude_v i_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o your_o author_n tell_v or_o express_v what_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o such_o or_o such_o action_n only_o he_o mention_n their_o dependence_n which_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v converse_v with_o a_o nobleman_n friend_n or_o servant_n and_o not_o know_v the_o lord_n himself_o but_o leave_v he_o for_o this_o time_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o i_o that_o i_o know_v your_o ladyship_n and_o your_o ladyship_n know_v i_o that_o i_o be_o madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o humble_a servant_n xiii_o madam_n have_v obey_v your_o command_n in_o give_v you_o my_o opinion_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o book_n of_o that_o famous_a and_o learned_a author_n you_o send_v i_o i_o will_v go_v on_o but_o see_v he_o treat_v in_o his_o follow_a part_n of_o the_o politic_n i_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v my_o pen_n because_o of_o these_o follow_a reason_n first_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o employ_v in_o state_n affair_n unless_o a_o absolute_a queen_n next_o that_o to_o study_v the_o politic_n be_v but_o loss_n of_o time_n unless_o a_o man_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v a_o favourite_n to_o a_o absolute_a prince_n three_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o deceive_a profession_n and_o require_v more_o craft_n than_o wisdom_n all_o which_o consider_v i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o part_n of_o your_o author_n but_o as_o for_o his_o natural_a philosophy_n i_o will_v send_v you_o my_o opinion_n so_o far_o as_o i_o understand_v it_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o art_n as_o to_z geometry_n be_v no_o scholar_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o withal_o and_o so_o i_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o you_o when_o i_o have_v in_o two_o or_o three_o word_n answer_v the_o question_n you_o send_v i_o last_o which_o be_v whether_o nature_n be_v the_o art_n of_o god_n man_n the_o art_n of_o nature_n and_o a_o politic_a government_n the_o art_n of_o man_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v probable_a it_o may_v be_v so_o only_o i_o add_v this_o that_o nature_n do_v not_o rule_n god_n nor_o man_n nature_n nor_o politic_a government_n man_n for_o the_o effect_n can_v rule_v the_o cause_n but_o the_o cause_n do_v rule_v the_o effect_n wherefore_o if_o man_n do_v not_o natural_o agree_v art_n can_v make_v unity_n among_o they_o or_o associate_v they_o into_o one_o politic_a body_n and_o so_o rule_v they_o but_o man_n think_v he_o govern_v when_o as_o it_o be_v nature_n that_o do_v it_o for_o as_o nature_n do_v unite_v or_o divide_v part_n regular_o or_o irregular_o and_o move_v the_o several_a mind_n of_o man_n and_o the_o several_a part_n of_o man_n body_n so_o war_n be_v make_v or_o peace_n keep_v thus_o it_o be_v not_o the_o artificial_a form_n that_o govern_v man_n in_o a_o politic_a government_n but_o a_o natural_a power_n for_o though_o natural_a motion_n can_v make_v artificial_a thing_n yet_o artificial_a thing_n can_v make_v natural_a power_n and_o we_o may_v as_o well_o say_v nature_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o art_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o say_v man_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o art_n and_o invention_n of_o man_n the_o truth_n be_v man_n rule_v a_o artificial_a government_n and_o not_o the_o government_n man_n just_a like_a as_o a_o watchmaker_n rule_v his_o watch_n and_o not_o the_o watch_n the_o watchmaker_n and_o thus_o i_o conclude_v and_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n fourteen_o madam_n concern_v the_o other_o book_n of_o that_o learned_a author_n hobbs_n you_o send_v i_o call_v element_n of_o philosophy_n i_o shall_v likewise_o according_a to_o your_o desire_n give_v you_o my_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o it_o as_o i_o have_v do_v of_o the_o former_a not_o that_o i_o intend_v to_o prejudice_v he_o any_o way_n thereby_o but_o only_o to_o mark_v those_o place_n wherein_o i_o seem_v to_o dissent_v from_o his_o opinion_n which_o liberty_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v i_o and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o have_v read_v over_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o mention_a book_n treat_v of_o philosophy_n in_o general_n wherein_o among_o the_o rest_n discourse_v of_o the_o utility_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o relate_v the_o commodity_n and_o benefit_n which_o proceed_v from_o so_o many_o art_n and_o science_n he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v 7._o that_o they_o be_v enjoy_v almost_o by_o all_o people_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o some_o of_o africa_n only_o the_o american_n and_o those_o that_o live_v near_o the_o pole_n do_v want_v they_o but_o why_o say_v he_o have_v they_o sharp_a wit_n than_o these_o have_v not_o all_o man_n one_o kind_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o same_o faculty_n of_o mind_n to_o which_o give_v i_o leave_v madam_n to_o add_v that_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o divine_a and_o the_o natural_a soul_n of_o man_n and_o though_o the_o natural_a mind_n or_o soul_n be_v of_o one_o kind_n yet_o be_v make_v of_o rational_a matter_n it_o be_v divideable_a and_o composeable_a by_o which_o division_n and_o composition_n man_n may_v have_v more_o or_o less_o wit_n or_o quick_a and_o slow_a wit_n the_o like_a for_o judgement_n imagination_n fancy_n opinion_n etc._n etc._n for_o be_v the_o natural_a rational_a mind_n individeable_a all_o man_n will_v have_v the_o like_a degree_n of_o wit_n or_o understanding_n all_o man_n will_v be_v philosopher_n or_o fool_n which_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o it_o prove_v the_o natural_a rational_a mind_n be_v divideable_a and_o composeable_a make_v variation_n of_o its_o own_o several_a part_n by_o self-motion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o several_a outward_a object_n or_o foreign_a instruction_n that_o make_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o mind_n neither_o be_v wit_n or_o ingenuity_n alike_o in_o all_o man_n for_o some_o be_v natural_a poet_n philosopher_n and_o the_o like_a without_o learning_n and_o some_o be_v far_o more_o ingenious_a than_o other_o although_o their_o breed_n be_v obscure_a and_o mean_a neither_o will_n learning_n make_v all_o man_n scholar_n for_o some_o will_v continue_v dunce_n all_o their_o life_n time_n neither_o do_v much_o experience_n make_v all_o man_n wise_a for_o some_o be_v not_o any_o way_n advance_v in_o their_o wisdom_n by_o much_o and_o long_a experience_n and_o as_o for_o poetry_n it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n a_o poet_n be_v bear_v not_o make_v indeed_o learning_n do_v rather_o hurt_v fancy_n for_o great_a scholar_n be_v not_o always_o good_a poet_n nor_o all_o statesman_n natural_a philosopher_n nor_o all_o experience_a man_n wise_a man_n nor_o all_o judge_n just_o nor_o all_o divine_n pious_a nor_o all_o pleader_n or_o preacher_n eloquent_a nor_o all_o moral_a philosopher_n virtuous_a but_o all_o this_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o various_a motion_n of_o the_o rational_a self-moving_a matter_n which_o be_v the_o
animal-kind_n and_o reason_n in_o mankind_n for_o can_v any_o one_o think_v or_o believe_v that_o nature_n be_v ignorant_a and_o dead_a in_o all_o her_o other_o part_n beside_o animal_n true_o this_o be_v a_o very_a unreasonable_a opinion_n for_o no_o man_n as_o wise_a as_o he_o think_v himself_o nay_o be_v all_o mankind_n join_v into_o one_o body_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o know_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v no_o variety_n of_o part_n in_o nature_n but_o only_o one_o whole_a and_o individeable_a body_n for_o other_o creature_n may_v know_v and_o perceive_v as_o much_o as_o animal_n although_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o sensitive_a organ_n nor_o the_o same_o manmer_n or_o way_n of_o perception_n next_o your_o author_n say_v the_o cause_n of_o sense_n or_o perception_n consist_v herein_o that_o the_o first_o organ_n of_o sense_n be_v touch_v and_o press_v for_o when_o the_o 2._o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o organ_n be_v press_v it_o no_o soon_o yield_v but_o the_o part_n next_o within_o it_o be_v press_v also_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o pressure_n or_o motion_n be_v propagate_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o organ_n to_o the_o innermost_a and_o thus_o also_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o uttermost_a part_n proceed_v from_o the_o pressure_n of_o some_o more_o remote_a body_n and_o so_o continual_o till_o we_o come_v to_o that_o from_o which_o as_o from_o its_o fountain_n we_o derive_v the_o phantasm_n or_o idea_n that_o be_v make_v in_o we_o by_o our_o sense_n and_o this_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v that_o we_o common_o call_v the_o object_n sense_n therefore_o be_v some_o internal_a motion_n in_o the_o sentient_a generate_v by_o some_o internal_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o object_n and_o propagate_v through_o all_o the_o media_fw-la to_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o organ_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o resistance_n or_o reaction_n in_o the_o organ_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o internal_a motion_n against_o the_o motion_n propagate_v from_o the_o object_n there_o be_v also_o a_o endeavour_n in_o the_o organ_n opposite_a to_o the_o endeavour_n proceed_v from_o the_o object_n and_o when_o that_o endeavour_n inward_o be_v the_o last_o action_n in_o the_o act_n of_o sense_n then_o from_o the_o reaction_n a_o phantasm_n or_o idea_n have_v its_o be_v this_o be_v your_o author_n opinion_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o perception_n can_v not_o be_v effect_v so_o sudden_o nay_o i_o think_v the_o sentient_a by_o so_o many_o pressure_n in_o so_o many_o perception_n will_v at_o last_o be_v press_v to_o death_n beside_o the_o organ_n will_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o hurt_n nay_o total_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n so_o as_o the_o eye_n will_v in_o time_n be_v press_v into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o resistance_n reaction_n or_o endeavour_n in_o the_o organ_n opposite_a to_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o object_n there_o will_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v always_o a_o war_n between_o the_o animal_n sense_n and_o the_o object_n the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o object_n press_v one_o way_n and_o the_o sense_n press_v the_o other_o way_n and_o if_o equal_a in_o their_o strength_n they_o will_v make_v a_o stop_n and_o the_o sensitive_a organ_n will_v be_v very_o much_o pain_v true_o madam_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o will_v be_v like_o that_o custom_n which_o former_o have_v be_v use_v at_o newcastle_n when_o a_o man_n be_v marry_v the_o guest_n divide_v themselves_o behind_o and_o before_o the_o bridegroom_n the_o one_o party_n drive_v he_o back_o the_o other_o forward_o so_o that_o one_o time_n a_o bridegroom_n be_v kill_v in_o this_o fashion_n but_o certain_o nature_n have_v a_o more_o quick_a and_o easy_a way_n of_o give_v intelligence_n and_o knowledge_n to_o her_o creature_n and_o do_v not_o use_v such_o constraint_n and_o force_n in_o her_o action_n neither_o be_v sense_n or_o sensitive_a perception_n a_o mere_a phantasm_n or_o idea_n but_o a_o corporeal_a action_n of_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a matter_n and_o according_a to_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o object_n or_o pattern_n and_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a motion_n the_o perception_n also_o be_v various_a produce_v not_o by_o external_a pressure_n but_o by_o internal_a self-motion_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a corporeal_a motion_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o perception_n i_o say_v if_o those_o motion_n in_o a_o animal_n move_v in_o another_o way_n and_o not_o to_o such_o perception_n than_o that_o animal_n can_v neither_o hear_v see_v taste_n smell_v nor_o touch_v although_o all_o his_o sensitive_a organ_n be_v perfect_a as_o be_v evident_a in_o a_o man_n fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n where_o all_o the_o time_n he_o be_v in_o a_o swoon_n the_o pressure_n of_o the_o object_n be_v make_v without_o any_o effect_n wherefore_o as_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a corporeal_a motion_n make_v all_o that_o be_v in_o nature_n so_o likewise_o they_o make_v perception_n as_o be_v perception_n itself_o for_o all_o self-motion_n be_v perception_n but_o all_o perception_n be_v not_o animal_n perception_n or_o after_o a_o animal_n way_n and_o therefore_o sense_n can_v decay_v nor_o die_v but_o what_o be_v call_v a_o decay_n or_o death_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o those_o motion_n but_o you_o will_v say_v madam_n it_o may_v be_v that_o one_o body_n as_o a_o object_n leave_v the_o print_n of_o its_o figure_n in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v body_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n i_o answer_v that_o then_o sost_a body_n only_o must_v be_v press_v and_o the_o object_n must_v be_v so_o hard_a as_o to_o make_v a_o print_n and_o as_o for_o rare_a part_n of_o matter_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o retain_v a_o print_n without_o self-motion_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o part_n of_o air_n shall_v receive_v a_o print_n and_o print_v the_o same_o again_o upon_o the_o adjoin_a part_n until_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o air_n print_v it_o upon_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o organ_n shall_v print_v upon_o the_o interior_a till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n without_o self-motion_n wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n perception_n be_v not_o cause_v either_o by_o the_o print_n of_o object_n nor_o by_o pressure_n for_o pressure_n will_v make_v a_o general_a stop_n of_o all_o natural_a motion_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o reaction_n or_o resistance_n of_o sense_n but_o according_a to_o my_o reason_n the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a corporeal_a motion_n in_o one_o body_n pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o another_o body_n as_o of_o a_o exterior_a object_n which_o may_v be_v do_v easy_o without_o any_o pressure_n or_o reaction_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o pressure_n or_o reaction_n in_o nature_n but_o pressure_n and_o reaction_n do_v not_o make_v perception_n for_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n make_v all_o perception_n and_o variety_n of_o motion_n be_v the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o nature_n as_o self-moving_a as_o also_o divideable_a and_o composeable_a and_o alterable_a in_o their_o figurative_a motion_n for_o this_o perceptive_a matter_n can_v change_v its_o substance_n into_o any_o figure_n whatsoever_o in_o nature_n as_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o one_o constant_a figure_n but_o have_v treat_v hereof_o before_o and_o be_v to_o say_v more_o of_o it_o hereaster_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a remain_v always_o madam_n your_o constant_a friend_n and_o faithful_a servant_n xix_o madam_n to_o discourse_n of_o the_o world_n and_o star_n be_v more_o than_o i_o be_o able_a to_o do_v want_v the_o art_n of_o astronomy_n and_o geometry_n wherefore_o pass_v by_o that_o chapter_n of_o your_o author_n i_o be_o come_v to_o that_o 27._o wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o light_n heatt_z and_o colour_n and_o to_o give_v you_o my_o opinion_n of_o light_n i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o make_v a_o animal_n see_v for_o we_o can_v see_v inward_o in_o dream_n without_o the_o sun_n light_n but_o it_o be_v the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a motion_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o brain_n that_o make_v such_o a_o figure_n as_o light_n for_o if_o light_n do_v press_v upon_o the_o eye_n according_a to_o your_o author_n opinion_n it_o may_v put_v the_o eye_n into_o as_o much_o pain_n as_o fire_n do_v when_o it_o stick_v its_o point_n into_o our_o skin_n or_o flesh_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o colour_n for_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n make_v such_o a_o figure_n which_o be_v such_o a_o colour_n and_o such_o a_o figure_n which_o be_v such_o a_o colour_n wherefore_o light_n heat_v and_o colour_n
out_o the_o object_n of_o scent_n beside_o the_o nose_n but_o those_o be_v interior_a part_n and_o take_v their_o pattern_n from_o the_o nose_n as_o the_o organ_n proper_o design_v for_o it_o neither_o be_v their_o resentment_n the_o same_o because_o their_o motion_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o the_o stomach_n may_v perceive_v and_o pattern_n out_o a_o send_v with_o aversion_n when_o the_o nose_n may_v pattern_n it_o out_o with_o pleasure_n and_o thus_o much_o also_o of_o send_v i_o conclude_v and_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxix_o madam_n concern_v your_o learned_a author_n discourse_n of_o density_n and_o rality_n he_o define_v 1._o thick_a to_o be_v that_o which_o take_v up_o more_o part_n of_o a_o space_n give_v and_o thin_a which_o contain_v few_o part_n of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n not_o that_o there_o be_v more_o matter_n in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o a_o other_o equal_a place_n but_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o some_o name_v body_n wherefore_o the_o multitude_n and_o paucity_n of_o the_o part_n contain_v within_o the_o same_o space_n do_v constitute_v density_n and_o rarity_n where_o of_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o nor_o less_o space_n or_o place_n then_o body_n according_a to_o its_o '_o dilation_n or_o contraction_n and_o that_o space_n and_o place_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v with_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o body_n for_o body_n place_n and_o magnitude_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n only_a place_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o there_o be_v as_o well_o space_n betwixt_o thing_n distant_a a_o hair_n breadth_n from_o one_o another_o as_o betwixt_o thing_n distant_a a_o million_o of_o mile_n but_o yet_o this_o space_n be_v nothing_o from_o the_o body_n but_o it_o make_v that_o that_o body_n have_v not_o the_o same_o place_n with_o this_o body_n that_o be_v that_o this_o body_n be_v not_o that_o body_n and_o that_o this_o body_n place_n be_v not_o that_o body_n place_n next_o your_o author_n say_v 2._o he_o have_v already_o clear_o enough_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o beginning_n of_o motion_n but_o from_o a_o external_a and_o move_v body_n and_o that_o heavy_a body_n be_v once_o cast_v upward_o can_v be_v cast_v down_o again_o but_o by_o external_a motion_n true_o madam_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o your_o author_n demonstration_n for_o it_o be_v do_v most_o by_o art_n which_o i_o have_v no_o knowledge_n in_o but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v probable_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o force_v by_o one_o part_n driving_z press_a or_o shove_v another_o as_o a_o man_n do_v a_o wheel-barrow_n or_o a_o whip_n a_o horse_n nor_o by_o reaction_n as_o if_o man_n be_v at_o football_n or_o cuff_n or_o as_o man_n with_o cart_n meet_v each_o other_o in_o a_o narrow_a lane_n but_o to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o self-motion_n in_o nature_n he_o go_v on_o and_o say_v to_o attribute_v to_o create_a body_n the_o power_n to_o move_v themselves_o what_o be_v it_o else_o then_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v creature_n which_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o the_o creator_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o man_n who_o be_v but_o a_o single_a part_n of_o nature_n have_v give_v he_o by_o god_n the_o power_n and_o a_o free_a will_n of_o move_v himself_o why_o shall_v not_o god_n give_v it_o to_o nature_n neither_o can_v i_o see_v how_o it_o can_v take_v off_o the_o dependence_n upon_o god_n more_o than_o eternity_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a creator_n there_o be_v also_o a_o eternal_a creature_n and_o if_o a_o eternal_a master_n a_o eternal_a servant_n which_o be_v nature_n and_o yet_o nature_n be_v subject_a to_o god_n command_n and_o depend_v upon_o he_o and_o if_o all_o god_n attribute_n be_v infinite_a than_o his_o bounty_n be_v infinite_a also_o which_o can_v be_v exercise_v but_o by_o a_o infinite_a gift_n but_o a_o gift_n do_v not_o cause_v a_o less_o dependence_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o man_n have_v a_o absolute_a freewill_n or_o power_n to_o move_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n for_o it_o be_v not_o conceive_v that_o a_o part_n can_v have_v a_o absolute_a power_n nevertheless_o his_o motion_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n be_v a_o free_a and_o self-motion_n and_o such_o a_o self-motion_n have_v every_o thing_n in_o nature_n according_a to_o its_o figure_n or_o shape_n for_o motion_n and_o figure_n be_v inherent_a in_o matter_n matter_n move_v figurative_o yet_o do_v i_o not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hindrance_n obstruction_n and_o opposition_n in_o nature_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a creature_n that_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n of_o self-moving_a so_o that_o creature_n which_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o strength_n subtlety_n or_o policy_n shape_n or_o figure_n and_o the_o like_a may_v oppose_v and_o overpower_v another_o which_o be_v inferior_a to_o it_o in_o all_o this_o yet_o this_o hindrance_n and_o opposition_n do_v not_o take_v away_o self-motion_n but_o i_o perceive_v your_o author_n be_v much_o for_o necessitation_n and_o against_o freewill_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o moral_a philosopher_n and_o divine_n and_o as_o for_o the_o ascend_n of_o light_n and_o descend_v of_o heavy_a body_n there_o may_v be_v many_o cause_n but_o these_o four_o be_v perceivable_a by_o our_o sense_n as_o bulk_n or_o quantity_n of_o body_n grossness_n of_o substance_n density_n and_o shape_n or_o figure_n which_o make_v heavy_a body_n descend_v but_o little_a quantity_n purity_n of_o substance_n rarity_n and_o figure_n or_o shape_n make_v light_a body_n ascend_v wherefore_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a little_a body_n as_o atom_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n invisible_a differ_v 3._o from_o one_o another_o in_o consistence_n figure_n motion_n and_o magnitude_n intermingle_v with_o the_o air_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o descend_v of_o heavy_a body_n and_o concern_v air_n whether_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o sense_n or_o not_o i_o say_v that_o if_o air_n be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a it_o be_v not_o subject_a but_o 14._o if_o it_o be_v the_o sensitive_a motion_n will_v soon_o pattern_n it_o out_o and_o declare_v it_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o your_o author_n question_n what_o 6._o the_o cause_n be_v that_o a_o man_n do_v not_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o water_n in_o water_n and_o answer_v it_o be_v the_o dilate_v nature_n of_o water_n but_o of_o this_o question_n and_o of_o water_n i_o shall_v treat_v more_o full_o hereafter_o and_o so_o i_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxx_o madam_n i_o be_o read_v now_o the_o work_n of_o that_o famous_a and_o most_o renown_a author_n des_n cartes_n out_o of_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o pick_v out_o only_o those_o discourse_n which_o i_o like_v best_a and_o not_o to_o examine_v his_o opinion_n as_o they_o go_v along_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o have_v choose_v in_o the_o first_o place_n his_o discourse_n of_o motion_n and_o do_v not_o assent_v to_o his_o opinion_n 2._o when_o he_o define_v motion_n to_o be_v only_o a_o mode_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o not_o the_o thing_n or_o body_n itself_o for_o in_o my_o opinion_n 2●●_n there_o can_v be_v no_o abstraction_n make_v of_o motion_n from_o body_n neither_o real_o nor_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o conception_n for_o how_o can_v i_o conceive_v that_o which_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v in_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o conceive_v motion_n without_o body_n wherefore_o motion_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n with_o body_n without_o any_o separation_n or_o abstraction_n soever_o neither_o do_v it_o agree_v with_o my_o reason_n that_o one_o body_n can_v give_v or_o transferr_v 40._o motion_n into_o another_o body_n and_o as_o much_o motion_n it_o give_v or_o transfer_v into_o that_o body_n as_o much_o lose_v it_o as_o for_o example_n in_o two_o hard_a body_n throw_v against_o one_o another_o where_o one_o that_o be_v throw_v with_o great_a force_n takes_z the_o other_z along_o with_o it_o and_o lose_v as_o much_o motion_n as_o it_o give_v it_o for_o how_o can_v motion_n be_v no_o substance_n but_o only_o a_o mode_n quit_v one_o body_n and_o pass_v into_o another_o one_o body_n may_v either_o occasion_n or_o imitate_v another_o motion_n but_o it_o can_v neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o what_o belong_v to_o its_o own_o or_o another_o body_n substance_n no_o more_o than_o matter_n can_v quit_v its_o nature_n from_o be_v matter_n and_o therefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o if_o motion_n do_v go_v out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o another_o than_o substance_n go_v too_o for_o motion_n and_o substance_n or_o body_n
author_n opinion_n when_o he_o say_v that_o all_o body_n of_o this_o universe_n be_v of_o one_o and_o 46._o the_o same_o matter_n real_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n and_o that_o these_o part_n be_v diverse_o move_v but_o that_o these_o motion_n shall_v be_v circular_a more_o than_o of_o any_o other_o sort_n i_o can_v believe_v although_o he_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n for_o nature_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o one_o sort_n of_o motion_n more_o than_o to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o endeavour_v to_o know_v how_o and_o by_o what_o motion_n god_n do_v make_v the_o world_n since_o creation_n be_v a_o action_n of_o god_n and_o god_n action_n be_v incomprehensible_a wherefore_o his_o aethereal_a whirlpoole_n and_o little_a particle_n of_o matter_n which_o he_o reduce_v to_o three_o sort_n and_o call_v they_o the_o three_o element_n of_o the_o universe_n their_o circular_a motion_n several_a figure_n shave_n and_o many_o the_o like_a which_o you_o may_v better_o read_v than_o i_o rehearse_v to_o you_o be_v to_o my_o think_n rather_o fancy_n then_o rational_a or_o probable_a conception_n for_o how_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o the_o universe_n be_v set_v a_o move_n as_o a_o top_n by_o a_o whip_n or_o a_o wheel_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o spinster_n and_o that_o the_o vacuity_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o shave_n for_o these_o violent_a motion_n will_v rather_o have_v disturb_v and_o disorder_a nature_n and_o though_o nature_n use_v variety_n in_o her_o motion_n or_o action_n yet_o these_o be_v not_o extravagant_a nor_o by_o force_n or_o violence_n but_o orderly_o temperate_a free_a and_o easy_a which_o cause_v i_o to_o believe_v the_o earth_n turn_v about_o rather_o then_o the_o sun_n and_o though_o corporeal_a motion_n for_o variety_n make_v whirlwind_n yet_o whirlwind_n be_v not_o constant_a neither_o can_v i_o believe_v that_o the_o swiftness_n of_o motion_n can_v make_v the_o matter_n more_o subtle_a and_o pure_a than_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v the_o purity_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o cause_v motion_n and_o make_v it_o swift_a or_o slow_a and_o not_o motion_n the_o subtlety_n and_o purity_n of_o matter_n motion_n be_v only_o the_o action_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o self-moving_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v the_o work_a part_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v wise_a and_o know_v how_o to_o move_v and_o form_v every_o creature_n without_o instruction_n and_o this_o self-motion_n be_v as_o much_o her_o own_o as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o her_o body_n matter_n and_o figure_n and_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o herself_o as_o a_o corporeal_a live_a know_v and_o inseparable_a be_v and_o a_o part_n of_o herself_o as_o for_o the_o several_a part_n of_o matter_n i_o do_v believe_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bigness_n nor_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n neither_o do_v i_o hold_v their_o figure_n to_o be_v unalterable_a for_o if_o all_o part_n in_o nature_n be_v corporeal_a they_o be_v dividable_a composable_a and_o intermixable_a and_o then_o they_o can_v be_v always_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o figure_n beside_o nature_n will_v not_o have_v so_o much_o work_v if_o there_o be_v no_o change_n of_o figure_n and_o since_o her_o only_a action_n be_v change_v of_o motion_n change_n of_o motion_n must_v needs_o make_v change_n of_o figure_n and_o thus_o natural_a part_n of_o matter_n may_v change_v from_o line_n to_o point_n and_o from_o point_n to_o line_n from_o square_n to_o circle_n and_o so_o forth_o infinite_a way_n according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o motion_n but_o though_o they_o change_v their_o figure_n yet_o they_o can_v change_v their_o matter_n for_o matter_n as_o it_o have_v be_v so_o it_o remain_v constant_o in_o each_o degree_n as_o the_o rational_a sensitive_a and_o inanimate_a none_o become_v pure_a none_o grosser_n than_o ever_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o infinite_a change_n of_o motion_n which_o their_o figure_n undergo_v for_o motion_n change_v only_o the_o figure_n not_o the_o matter_n itself_o which_o continue_v still_o the_o same_o in_o its_o nature_n and_o can_v be_v alter_v without_o a_o confusion_n or_o destruction_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o humble_a servant_n xxxiv_o madam_n that_o rarefaction_n be_v only_o a_o change_n of_o figure_n according_a to_o your_o author_n opinion_n be_v in_o my_o reason_n 7._o very_o probable_a but_o when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o rarify_v body_n be_v little_a interval_n or_o pore_n fill_v up_o with_o some_o other_o subtle_a matter_n if_o he_o mean_v that_o all_o rarefy_v body_n be_v porous_a i_o dissent_v from_o he_o for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o all_o rarefy_v body_n shall_v be_v porous_a and_o all_o hard_a body_n without_o pore_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o probability_n of_o pore_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o will_v be_v more_o in_o dense_n and_o hard_a than_o in_o rare_a and_o soft_a body_n as_o for_o example_n rarify_n and_o dilate_v motion_n be_v plain_v smooth_a spread_a and_o make_v all_o part_n even_o which_o can_v not_o well_o be_v if_o there_o be_v hole_n or_o pore_n earth_n be_v dense_a and_o hard_a and_o yet_o be_v porous_a and_o flame_n be_v rare_a and_o dilate_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o porous_a and_o certain_o water_n be_v not_o so_o porous_a as_o earth_n wherefore_o pore_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n or_o form_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o rarity_n or_o thinness_n and_o density_n or_o thickness_n of_o the_o substance_n as_o for_o his_o thin_a and_o subtle_a matter_n fill_v up_o the_o pore_n of_o porous_a body_n i_o assent_n to_o your_o author_n so_o far_o that_o i_o mean_v thin_a and_o thick_a or_o rare_a and_o dense_a substance_n be_v join_v and_o mix_v together_o as_o for_o plain_v smooth_a and_o spread_v i_o do_v not_o mean_v so_o much_o artificial_a plain_a and_o spread_v as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n be_v beat_v into_o a_o thin_a plate_n and_o a_o board_n be_v make_v plain_a and_o smooth_a by_o a_o joiner_n tool_n or_o a_o napkin_n fold_v up_o be_v spread_v plain_a and_o even_o although_o when_o you_o observe_v these_o art_n you_o may_v judge_v somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o natural_a dilation_n for_o a_o fold_a cloth_n be_v full_a of_o crease_v then_o when_o plain_a and_o the_o beat_n of_o a_o thin_a plate_n be_v like_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o dilation_n which_o be_v to_o spread_v out_o and_o the_o form_n of_o rarify_n be_v thin_a and_o extend_v i_o add_v only_o this_o that_o i_o be_o not_o of_o your_o author_n opinion_n that_o rest_n be_v the_o cause_n or_o glue_v which_o keep_v the_o part_n of_o dense_n or_o hard_a body_n together_o but_o it_o be_v retentive_a motion_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxxv_o madam_n that_o the_o mind_n according_a to_o your_o author_n opinion_n be_v a_o substance_n real_o distinct_a from_o the_o body_n and_o may_v be_v actual_o separate_v from_o it_o and_o subsist_v without_o it_o if_o he_o mean_v the_o natural_a mind_n and_o soul_n of_o man_n not_o the_o supernatural_a or_o divine_a i_o be_o far_o from_o his_o opinion_n for_o though_o the_o mind_n move_v only_o in_o its_o own_o part_n and_o not_o upon_o or_o with_o the_o part_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o these_o part_n of_o matter_n and_o subsist_v by_o its_o self_n as_o be_v a_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o inanimate_a be_v of_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a matter_n and_o one_o kind_n of_o matter_n although_o of_o several_a degree_n only_o it_o be_v the_o self-moving_a part_n but_o yet_o this_o can_v empower_v it_o to_o quit_v the_o same_o natural_a body_n who_o part_n it_o be_v neither_o can_v i_o apprehend_v that_o the_o mind_n be_v or_o soul_n seat_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o glandula_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o there_o sit_v like_o a_o spider_n in_o a_o cobweb_n to_o who_o the_o least_o motion_n of_o the_o cobweb_n give_v intelligence_n of_o a_o fly_n which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o assault_v and_o that_o the_o brain_n shall_v get_v intelligence_n by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o his_o servant_n which_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o like_a ant_n to_o inform_v it_o or_o that_o the_o mind_n shall_v according_a to_o other_o opinion_n be_v a_o light_n and_o embroider_v all_o with_o idea_n like_o a_o herald_n coat_n and_o that_o the_o sensitive_a organ_n shall_v have_v no_o knowledge_n in_o themselves_o but_o serve_v only_o like_o peepinghole_n for_o
force_v they_o forth_o as_o soon_o as_o conceive_v and_o this_o make_v the_o first_o publish_v of_o they_o so_o full_a of_o imperfection_n which_o i_o be_o much_o sorry_a for_o but_o since_o that_o time_n i_o have_v not_o only_o review_v but_o correct_v and_o alter_v they_o in_o several_a place_n so_o that_o the_o last_o impression_n of_o my_o philosophical_a opinion_n you_o will_v find_v more_o perfect_a and_o exact_v then_o the_o former_a next_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n madam_n that_o in_o the_o mention_v first_o edition_n by_o the_o word_n spirit_n i_o mean_v material_a not_o immaterial_a spirit_n for_o observe_v that_o learned_a man_n do_v discourse_n much_o of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v material_a and_o that_o also_o high_a extract_n in_o chemistry_n be_v call_v spirit_n i_o use_v that_o word_n purposely_o think_v it_o most_o proper_a and_o convenient_a to_o express_v my_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o that_o degree_n of_o matter_n which_o i_o call_v rational_a and_o sensitive_a but_o consider_v again_o that_o my_o opinion_n be_v new_a will_v be_v subject_a to_o misapprehension_n and_o misinterpretation_n to_o prevent_v those_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n spirit_n in_o the_o second_o as_o also_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o my_o name_n book_n of_o philosophy_n lest_o my_o reader_n shall_v think_v i_o mean_v immaterial_a spirit_n for_o i_o confess_v real_o that_o i_o never_o understand_v nor_o can_v as_o yet_o apprehend_v immaterial_a spirit_n for_o though_o i_o believe_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v spirit_n and_o do_v not_o doubt_v the_o existency_n of_o they_o yet_o i_o can_v conceive_v the_o nature_n of_o immaterial_a spirit_n and_o what_o they_o be_v wherefore_o i_o do_v only_o treat_v of_o natural_a material_a substance_n and_o not_o of_o incorporeal_a also_o my_o discourse_n be_v of_o the_o infinite_a servant_n of_o the_o infinite_a god_n which_o servant_n be_v corporeal_a or_o material_a nature_n god_n be_v only_o to_o be_v admire_v adore_a and_o worship_v but_o not_o unglorious_o to_o be_v discourse_v of_o which_o omnipotent_a god_n i_o pray_v of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n to_o give_v i_o faith_n to_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o not_o to_o let_v presumption_n prevail_v with_o i_o so_o as_o to_o liken_v vain_a and_o idle_a conception_n to_o that_o incomprehensible_a deity_n these_o madam_n be_v my_o humble_a prayer_n to_o god_n and_o my_o request_n to_o you_o be_v that_o i_o may_v continue_v the_o same_o in_o your_o love_n and_o affection_n which_o i_o have_v be_v hitherto_o so_o shall_v i_o live_v content_a and_o rest_n madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n sect_n iii_o i._o madam_n i_o have_v discharge_v my_o duty_n thus_o far_o that_o in_o obedience_n to_o your_o command_n i_o have_v give_v you_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o of_o those_o famous_a and_o learned_a author_n you_o send_v i_o viz._n hobbes_n des_n cartes_n and_o more_o and_o explain_v my_o own_o opinion_n by_o examine_v they_o my_o only_a task_n shall_v be_v now_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o that_o famous_a philosopher_n and_o chemist_n van_n helmont_n but_o he_o i_o find_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v then_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n which_o i_o confess_v myself_o not_o verse_v in_o but_o especial_o that_o he_o have_v such_o strange_a term_n and_o unusual_a expression_n as_o may_v puzzle_v any_o body_n to_o apprehend_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o wherefore_o if_o you_o receive_v not_o that_o full_a satisfaction_n you_o expect_v from_o i_o in_o examine_v his_o opinion_n and_o argument_n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n before_o hand_n and_o desire_v you_o to_o remember_v that_o i_o send_v you_o word_n in_o the_o beginning_n i_o do_v undertake_v this_o work_n more_o out_o of_o desire_n to_o clear_v my_o own_o opinion_n than_o a_o quarrelsome_a humour_n to_o contradict_v other_o which_o if_o i_o do_v but_o obtain_v i_o have_v my_o aim_n and_o so_o to_o the_o business_n when_o as_o your_o author_n discourse_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o natural_a thing_n he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o soul_n and_o life_n as_o they_o know_v no_o degree_n so_o they_o know_v no_o part_n which_o thing_n opinion_n be_v very_o different_a from_o i_o for_o although_o i_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o life_n and_o one_o kind_n of_o soul_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o sensitive_a life_n and_o the_o rational_a soul_n both_o consist_v not_o only_a of_o matter_n but_o of_o one_o kind_n of_o matter_n to_o wit_n animate_v nevertheless_o they_o be_v of_o different_a degree_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v more_o agile_a subtle_a and_o active_a than_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sensitive_a life_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o rational_a can_v act_v in_o its_o own_o substance_n or_o degree_n of_o matter_n and_o make_v figure_n in_o itself_o and_o its_o own_o part_n when_o as_o the_o sensitive_a be_v of_o somewhat_o a_o grosser_n degree_n than_o the_o rational_a and_o not_o so_o subtle_a and_o active_a be_v confine_v to_o work_v with_o and_o upon_o the_o inanimate_a matter_n but_o mistake_v i_o not_o madam_n for_o i_o make_v only_o a_o difference_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o subtlety_n activity_n agility_n purity_n betwixt_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a matter_n but_o as_o for_o the_o rational_a matter_n itself_o it_o have_v no_o degree_n of_o purity_n subtlety_n and_o activity_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n or_o part_n but_o be_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o its_o substance_n in_o all_o creature_n and_o so_o be_v the_o sensitive_a you_o will_v ask_v i_o how_o come_v then_o the_o difference_n of_o so_o many_o part_n and_o creature_n in_o nature_n if_o there_o be_v no_o degree_n of_o purity_n activity_n and_o subtlety_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o rational_a and_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sensitive_a matter_n as_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o degree_n of_o the_o part_n of_o rational_a matter_n among_o themselves_o as_o also_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sensitive_a there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o animal_n vegetable_n mineral_n and_o element_n but_o all_o creature_n will_v be_v alike_o without_o distinction_n and_o have_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n life_n and_o knowledge_n i_o answer_v that_o although_o each_o sort_n or_o degree_n of_o animate_v matter_n rational_a as_o well_o as_o sensitive_a have_v in_o itself_o or_o its_o own_o substance_n no_o degree_n of_o purity_n rarity_n and_o subtlety_n but_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o its_o nature_n or_o essence_n nevertheless_o each_o have_v degree_n of_o quantity_n or_o part_n which_o degree_n of_o quantity_n do_v make_v the_o only_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o several_a creature_n or_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o in_o their_o general_n as_o particular_a kind_n for_o both_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a matter_n be_v corporeal_a and_o so_o dividable_a into_o part_n some_o creature_n do_v partake_v more_o some_o less_o of_o they_o which_o make_v they_o to_o have_v more_o or_o less_o and_o so_o different_a sense_n and_o reason_n each_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o kind_n nay_o this_o difference_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o quantity_n or_o part_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a matter_n make_v also_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o particular_n in_o every_o sort_n of_o creature_n as_o for_o example_n between_o several_a particular_a man_n but_o as_o i_o say_v the_o nature_n or_o essence_n of_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a matter_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o for_o the_o difference_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o matter_n but_o only_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o quantity_n and_o part_n of_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o various_a and_o different_a action_n or_o motion_n of_o this_o same_o matter_n and_o thus_o matter_n be_v dividable_a there_o be_v numerous_a life_n and_o soul_n in_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o variousness_n of_o her_o several_a part_n and_o creature_n next_o your_o author_n mention_v the_o cause_n and_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n assign_v two_o first_o or_o chief_a beginning_n and_o corporeal_a cause_n of_o every_o creature_n to_o wit_n the_o element_n of_o water_n and_o the_o ferment_n or_o leaven_n which_o ferment_n he_o call_v a_o formal_a create_v be_v neither_o a_o substance_n nor_o a_o accident_n but_o a_o neutral_a thing_n true_o madam_n my_o reason_n be_v not_o able_a to_o conceive_v this_o neutral_a be_v for_o it_o must_v either_o be_v something_o or_o nothing_o in_o nature_n and_o if_o he_o make_v it_o any_o thing_n betwixt_o both_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a monster_n and_o will_v produce_v monstrous_a
effect_n and_o as_o for_o water_n if_o he_o do_v make_v it_o a_o principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o exclude_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n water_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n be_v but_o effect_n of_o nature_n as_o other_o creature_n be_v and_o so_o can_v be_v prime_a cause_n the_o like_o the_o ferment_n which_o to_o my_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o natural_a effect_n of_o natural_a matter_n concern_v his_o opinion_n that_o cause_n and_o beginning_n be_v all_o one_o or_o that_o there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o i_o do_v ready_o subscribe_v unto_o it_o but_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v produce_v without_o life_n my_o reason_n can_v find_v out_o what_o or_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o certain_o in_o nature_n they_o be_v not_o nature_n be_v life_n and_o soul_n herself_o and_o all_o her_o part_n be_v enliven_v and_o soulify_v so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o generation_n or_o natural_a production_n without_o life_n neither_o be_v my_o sense_n and_o reason_n capable_a to_o understand_v his_o meaning_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o spirit_n as_o the_o dispenser_n thereof_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o material_a cause_n for_o i_o do_v see_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o material_a cause_n but_o they_o be_v all_o one_o thing_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v but_o your_o author_n be_v please_v to_o say_v heretofore_o that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o beginning_n or_o cause_n of_o natural_a thing_n and_o now_o he_o make_v so_o many_o more_o for_o say_v he_o of_o efficient_a and_o seminal_a cause_n some_o be_v efficient_o effect_v and_o other_o effective_o effect_v which_o nice_a distinction_n in_o my_o opinion_n do_v but_o make_v a_o confusion_n in_o natural_a knowledge_n set_v a_o man_n brain_n on_o the_o rack_n for_o who_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v all_o those_o chimaera_n and_o fancy_n of_o the_o archaeus_n ferment_n various_a idea_n blas_n gas_n and_o many_o more_o which_o be_v neither_o something_a nor_o nothing_n in_o nature_n but_o betwixt_o both_o except_o a_o man_n have_v the_o same_o fancy_n vision_n and_o dream_n your_o author_n have_v nature_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v understand_v and_o without_o any_o difficulty_n so_o as_o we_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n to_o frame_v so_o many_o strange_a name_n able_a to_o fright_v any_o body_n neither_o do_v natural_a body_n know_v many_o prime_a cause_n and_o beginning_n but_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a chief_a and_o prime_a cause_n from_o which_o all_o effect_n and_o variety_n proceed_v which_o cause_n be_v corporeal_a nature_n or_o natural_a self-moving_a matter_n which_o form_n and_o produce_v all_o natural_a thing_n and_o all_o the_o variety_n and_o difference_n of_o natural_a creature_n arise_v from_o her_o various_a action_n which_o be_v the_o various_a motion_n in_o nature_n some_o whereof_o be_v regular_n some_o irregular_a i_o mean_v irregular_a as_o to_o particular_a creature_n not_o as_o to_o nature_n herself_o for_o nature_n can_v be_v disturb_v or_o discompose_v or_o else_o all_o will_v run_v into_o confusion_n wherefore_o irregularity_n do_v only_o concern_v particular_a creature_n not_o infinite_a nature_n and_o the_o irregularity_n of_o some_o part_n may_v cause_v the_o irregularity_n of_o other_o part_n as_o the_o regularity_n of_o some_o part_n do_v cause_v the_o regularity_n of_o other_o and_o thus_o according_a as_o regularity_n and_o irregularity_n have_v power_n they_o cause_v either_o peace_n or_o war_n sickness_n or_o health_n delight_n and_o pleasure_n or_o grief_n and_o pain_n life_n or_o death_n to_o particular_a creature_n or_o part_n of_o nature_n but_o all_o these_o various_a action_n be_v but_o various_a effect_n and_o not_o prime_a cause_n which_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v lest_o we_o confound_v cause_n with_o effect_n and_o so_o leave_v this_o discourse_n for_o the_o present_a i_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n ii_o madam_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n your_o author_n have_v so_o many_o odd_a and_o strange_a opinion_n in_o philosophy_n since_o they_o do_v not_o only_o proceed_v from_o strange_a vision_n apparition_n and_o dream_n but_o be_v build_v upon_o so_o strange_a ground_n and_o principle_n as_o idea_n archaeus_n gas_n blas_n ferment_n and_o the_o like_a the_o name_n of_o which_o sound_n so_o harsh_a and_o terrify_a as_o they_o may_v put_v any_o body_n easy_o into_o a_o fright_n like_v so_o many_o hobgoblin_n or_o immaterial_a spirit_n but_o the_o best_a be_v they_o can_v do_v no_o great_a harm_n except_o it_o be_v to_o trouble_v the_o brain_n of_o they_o that_o love_n to_o maintain_v those_o opinion_n for_o though_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v powerful_a being_n yet_o be_v not_o corporeal_a substance_n i_o can_v imagine_v wherein_o their_o power_n shall_v consist_v for_o nothing_o mixture_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o to_o mention_v each_o apart_o first_o his_o archaeus_n he_o call_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n a_o vital_a gas_n or_o light_n the_o balsam_n preserve_v from_o corruption_n the_o vulcan_n or_o form_n smith_n of_o generation_n the_o stirrer_n up_o and_o inward_a director_n of_o generation_n a_o air_n a_o skiey_n or_o airy_a spirit_n clothing_n himself_o present_o with_o a_o bodily_a clothing_n in_o thing_n confirm_v soulify_v walk_v through_o all_o the_o den_n and_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o transform_v the_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o perfect_a act_n of_o its_o own_o image_n remain_v the_o precedent_n and_o overseer_n or_o inward_a ruler_n of_o his_o bound_n even_o till_o death_n the_o principle_n of_o life_n the_o inn_n of_o life_n the_o only_a immediate_a disease_n witness_n executor_n and_o instrument_n of_o life_n the_o prince_n etc._n and_o centre_n of_o life_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o stern_a the_o keeper_n of_o life_n and_o promoter_n of_o transmutation_n the_o porter_n of_o the_o soul_n a_o fountainous_a be_v a_o flint_n these_o and_o many_o more_o name_n your_o author_n attribute_n to_o his_o archaeus_n but_o what_o proper_o it_o be_v and_o what_o its_o nature_n and_o its_o peculiar_a office_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o conceive_v in_o the_o next_o place_n gas_n and_o blas_n be_v to_o your_o author_n also_o true_a principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n for_o gas_n water_n be_v the_o vapour_n into_o which_o water_n be_v dissolve_v by_o cold_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o far_o more_o fine_a and_o subtle_a thing_n than_o vapour_n which_o he_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n this_o gas_n in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v mixture_n a_o wild_a spirit_n or_o breath_n unknown_a hitherto_o which_o can_v neither_o be_v constrain_v by_o vessel_n nor_o reduce_v into_o a_o visible_a body_n in_o some_o thing_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o water_n as_o for_o example_n in_o salt_n in_o fruit_n and_o the_o like_a but_o blas_n meteor_n proceed_v from_o the_o local_a and_o alterative_a motion_n of_o the_o star_n and_o be_v the_o general_a beginning_n of_o motion_n produce_v heat_n and_o cold_a and_o that_o especial_o with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o wind_n there_o be_v also_o blas_n government_n in_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n witness_v annulet_n or_o preserve_a pomander_n whereby_o they_o do_v constrain_v object_n to_o obey_v they_o which_o incorporeal_a blas_n of_o government_n act_n without_o a_o corporeal_a efflux_n even_o as_o the_o moon_n make_v the_o sea_n to_o swell_v but_o the_o fleshly_a generation_n man._n have_v a_o blas_n of_o its_o own_o and_o it_o be_v twofold_a one_o which_o exi_v by_o a_o natural_a motion_n the_o other_o voluntary_a which_o exi_v as_o a_o mover_n to_o itself_o by_o a_o internal_a willing_n there_o be_v also_o a_o blas_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o fuel_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o consequent_o of_o its_o heat_n the_o ferment_n thing_n he_o describe_v to_o be_v a_o true_a principle_n or_o original_a beginning_n of_o thing_n to_o wit_n a_o formal_a create_v be_v which_o be_v neither_o a_o substance_n nor_o a_o accident_n but_o a_o neutral_a be_v frame_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o place_n of_o its_o own_o monarchy_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o light_n fire_n the_o magnal_n or_o sheath_n of_o the_o air_n form_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o may_v prepare_v stir_v up_o and_o go_v before_o the_o seed_n last_o his_o idea_n be_v certain_a formal_a seminal_a light_n disease_n mutual_o pierce_v each_o other_o without_o the_o adultery_n of_o union_n for_o say_v he_o although_o at_o first_o that_o which_o be_v imagine_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a be_v of_o reason_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o remain_v such_o for_o true_o the_o fancy_n be_v a_o sealify_a virtue_n
will_v say_v air_n may_v be_v cool_v by_o move_v it_o with_o a_o fan_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o can_v make_v wind_n wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o air_n must_v needs_o be_v natural_o cold_a i_o answer_v that_o do_v not_o prove_v air_n to_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n cold_a for_o this_o move_a or_o make_v of_o wind_n may_v contract_v or_o condense_a the_o air_n into_o cold_a motion_n which_o may_v cause_v a_o cold_a wind_n like_z as_o ventiduct_n where_o the_o air_n run_v through_o narrow_a pipe_n make_v a_o cold_a wind_n the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v with_o a_o man_n breath_n for_o if_o he_o contract_v his_o lip_n close_o his_o breath_n will_v be_v cold_a but_o if_o he_o open_v his_o mouth_n wide_a his_o breath_n will_v be_v warm_a again_o you_o may_v say_v that_o rain_n be_v congeal_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n into_o snow_n hail_n and_o ice_n i_o answer_v frost_n ice_n snow_n and_o hail_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n but_o rather_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n proceed_v from_o they_o for_o ice_n snow_n and_o hail_n proceed_v from_o cold_a contraction_n and_o condensation_n of_o a_o vaporous_a or_o watery_a substance_n and_o as_o frost_n and_o snow_n cause_n air_n to_o be_v cold_a so_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a so_o long_o as_o they_o last_o thus_o madam_n though_o air_n may_v be_v alter_v either_o to_o heat_n or_o cold_a yet_o it_o be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a in_o itself_o and_o this_o be_v all_o for_o the_o present_a that_o i_o can_v say_v concern_v the_o temper_n of_o air_n i_o conclude_v and_o rest_n madam_n your_o constant_a friend_n and_o faithful_a servant_n viii_o madam_n have_v hitherto_o consider_v your_o author_n element_n or_o principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n you_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o present_v you_o now_o with_o a_o short_a view_n of_o his_o opinion_n concern_v wind_n vacuum_n rainbow_n thunder_n lightning_z earthquake_n and_o the_o like_a which_o i_o will_v do_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v lest_o i_o betray_v my_o ignorance_n for_o i_o confess_v myself_o not_o to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o meteor_n nor_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o mathematics_n as_o in_o astrology_n geography_n optic_n and_o the_o like_a but_o your_o author_n say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o natural_a wind_n meteor_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o flow_a air_n move_v by_o the_o blas_n of_o the_o star_n certain_o madam_n if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o in_o my_o judgement_n when_o the_o star_n blaze_v we_o shall_v have_v constant_a wind_n and_o the_o more_o they_o blaze_v the_o more_o violent_a wind_n there_o will_v be_v but_o i_o have_v rather_o observe_v the_o contrary_a that_o when_o the_o star_n blaze_v most_o apparent_o we_o have_v the_o calm_a weather_n either_o in_o summer_n or_o winter_n perchance_o your_o author_n will_v say_v he_o do_v not_o mean_v this_o apparent_a and_o visible_a blas_n but_o another_o invisible_a blas_n i_o answer_v i_o know_v not_o nor_o can_v conceive_v any_o other_o blas_n in_o the_o star_n except_o i_o have_v see_v it_o in_o a_o vision_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o nature_n herself_o know_v of_o any_o other_o but_o your_o author_n do_v refer_v himself_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n who_o say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o wind_n be_v a_o blast_n but_o that_o all_o disease_n be_v from_o blast_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o we_o a_o spirit_n stir_v up_o all_o thing_n by_o its_o blas_n which_o spirit_n by_o a_o microcosmical_a analogy_n or_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o little_a world_n he_o compare_v to_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o world_n as_o for_o my_o particular_a madam_n i_o dare_v say_v i_o can_v never_o perceive_v by_o my_o sense_n and_o reason_n any_o such_o blaze_a spirit_n in_o i_o but_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o when_o my_o mind_n and_o thought_n have_v be_v benight_a with_o melancholy_a my_o imagination_n have_v be_v more_o active_a and_o subtle_a then_o when_o my_o mind_n have_v be_v clear_a from_o dark_a melancholy_n also_o i_o find_v that_o my_o thought_n and_o conception_n be_v as_o active_a if_o not_o more_o in_o the_o night_n then_o in_o the_o day_n and_o though_o we_o may_v sometime_o dream_v of_o several_a light_n yet_o i_o can_v perceive_v a_o constant_a light_n in_o we_o however_o light_n blaze_n and_o all_o those_o effect_n be_v no_o more_o than_o other_o effect_n of_o nature_n be_v nor_o can_v they_o have_v more_o power_n on_o other_o creature_n than_o other_o creature_n have_v on_o they_o neither_o be_v they_o make_v otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o corporeal_a motion_n of_o natural_a matter_n and_o be_v dissolve_v and_o transchange_v as_o other_o creature_n out_o of_o one_o form_n or_o figure_n into_o another_o next_o your_o author_n discourse_v vacuum_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o vacuum_n in_o nature_n do_v incline_v to_o the_o affirm_v party_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vacuum_n in_o the_o air_n to_o wit_n there_o be_v in_o the_o air_n something_o that_o be_v less_o than_o a_o body_n which_o fill_v up_o the_o emptiness_n or_o little_a hole_n and_o pore_n in_o the_o air_n and_o which_o be_v whole_o annihilate_v by_o fire_n it_o be_v actual_o void_a of_o all_o matter_n and_o be_v a_o middle_a thing_n between_o a_o body_n and_o a_o incorporeal_a spirit_n and_o almost_o nothing_o in_o respect_n of_o body_n for_o it_o come_v from_o nothing_o and_o so_o may_v easy_o be_v reduce_v to_o nothing_o all_o this_o madam_n surpass_v my_o capacity_n for_o i_o can_v in_o no_o way_n conceive_v any_o thing_n between_o something_o and_o nothing_o as_o to_o be_v less_o than_o something_o and_o more_o than_o nothing_o for_o all_o that_o be_v corporeal_a in_o nature_n be_v to_o my_o reason_n something_o that_o be_v some_o real_o existent_a thing_n but_o what_o be_v incorporeal_a in_o nature_n be_v nothing_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o absolute_a vacuum_n in_o nature_n as_o your_o author_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v then_o certain_o this_o vacuum_n can_v be_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o for_o a_o vacuum_n be_v a_o pure_a nothing_o but_o many_o ingenious_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v bring_v as_o many_o argument_n and_o reason_n against_o vacuum_n as_o other_o bring_v for_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o they_o to_o exercise_v their_o brain_n withal_o the_o like_a be_v the_o opinion_n which_o many_o maintain_v concern_v place_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a succession_n of_o place_n and_o part_n so_o that_o when_o one_o part_n remove_v another_o do_v succeed_v in_o its_o place_n the_o truth_n and_o manner_n whereof_o i_o be_v never_o able_a to_o comprehend_v for_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o place_n without_o body_n nor_o no_o body_n without_o place_n body_n and_o place_n be_v all_o but_o one_o thing_n but_o as_o for_o the_o perpetual_a creation_n and_o annihilation_n of_o your_o author_n vacuity_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o madam_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o more_o laborious_a work_n then_o to_o make_v a_o new_a world_n or_o then_o it_o be_v to_o make_v this_o present_a world_n for_o god_n make_v this_o world_n in_o six_o day_n and_o rest_v the_o seven_o day_n but_o this_o be_v a_o perpetual_a make_n of_o something_o out_o of_o nothing_o again_o concern_v rainbow_n your_o author_n say_v meteor_n that_o a_o rainbow_n be_v not_o a_o natural_a effect_n of_o a_o natural_a cause_n but_o a_o divine_a mystery_n in_o its_o original_n and_o that_o it_o have_v no_o matter_n but_o yet_o be_v in_o a_o place_n and_o have_v its_o colour_n immediate_o in_o a_o place_n but_o in_o the_o air_n mediate_o and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o light_n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a mystery_n to_o my_o reason_n for_o i_o can_v conceive_v as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o place_n without_o a_o body_n nor_o how_o light_a and_o colour_n can_v be_v bodiless_a but_o as_o for_o rainbow_n i_o have_v observe_v when_o as_o water_n have_v be_v blow_v up_o into_o the_o air_n into_o bubble_n that_o by_o the_o reflection_n of_o light_n on_o the_o watery_a bubble_n they_o have_v have_v the_o like_a colour_n of_o the_o rainbow_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o have_v be_v often_o see_v at_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n cloud_n of_o divers_a colour_n wherefore_o i_o can_v be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v that_o a_o rainbow_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o natural_a cause_n and_o consequent_o be_v a_o natural_a effect_n for_o that_o god_n have_v make_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o he_o and_o mortal_a man_n be_v no_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a effect_n neither_o can_v i_o believe_v that_o
reason_n be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o figure_n without_o matter_n or_o substance_n they_o be_v inseparable_o unite_v together_o so_o that_o where_o figure_n be_v there_o be_v also_o substance_n and_o where_o substance_n be_v there_o be_v also_o figure_n neither_o can_v any_o figure_n be_v make_v without_o a_o substance_n you_o may_v say_v idea_n though_o they_o be_v not_o material_a or_o corporeal_a being_n themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v put_v on_o figure_n and_o take_v body_n when_o they_o please_v i_o answer_v that_o then_o they_o can_v do_v more_o than_o immaterial_a spirit_n for_o the_o learned_a say_v that_o immaterial_a spirit_n be_v immaterial_a substance_n but_o your_o author_n say_v that_o idea_n be_v no_o substance_n and_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o a_o substance_n to_o take_v a_o body_n then_o for_o that_o which_o be_v no_o substance_n but_o your_o author_n may_v have_v place_v his_o idea_n as_o well_o among_o the_o number_n of_o immaterial_a spirit_n to_o wit_n among_o angel_n and_o devil_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v need_n to_o seek_v far_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o different_a nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o mankind_n but_o we_o may_v say_v that_o illnatured_n man_n proceed_v from_o evil_a and_o good-natured_n man_n from_o good_a spirit_n or_o idea_n however_o madam_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v idea_n image_n or_o conception_n of_o thing_n but_o i_o deny_v they_o only_o to_o be_v such_o powerful_a being_n and_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n especial_o they_o be_v to_o your_o author_n neither_o body_n nor_o substance_n themselves_o and_o as_o for_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o cherry_n which_o your_o author_n make_v so_o frequent_a a_o repetition_n of_o make_v by_o a_o long_a woman_n on_o her_o child_n i_o dare_v say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v million_o of_o woman_n which_o have_v long_v for_o some_o or_o other_o thing_n and_o have_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o desire_n and_o yet_o their_o child_n have_v never_o have_v on_o their_o body_n the_o print_n or_o mark_n of_o those_o thing_n they_o long_v for_o but_o because_o some_o such_o figure_n be_v sometime_o make_v by_o the_o irregular_a motion_n of_o animate_v matter_n will_v this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o all_o conception_n idea_n and_o image_n have_v the_o like_a effect_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o pierce_v or_o penetrate_v each_o other_o and_o seal_v or_o print_v such_o or_o such_o a_o figure_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o child_n last_o i_o can_v but_o smile_v when_o i_o read_v that_o your_o author_n make_v a_o disease_n proceed_v from_o a_o nonbeing_a to_o a_o substantial_a be_v which_o if_o so_o than_o a_o disease_n according_a to_o his_o opinion_n be_v make_v as_o the_o world_n be_v that_o be_v out_o of_o nothing_o but_o sure_o luxurious_a person_n find_v it_o otherwise_o who_o eat_v and_o drink_v more_o than_o their_o natural_a digestive_a motion_n can_v dispose_v for_o those_o that_o have_v infirm_a body_n cause_v by_o the_o irregular_a motion_n of_o animate_v matter_n find_v that_o a_o disease_n proceed_v from_o more_o than_o a_o nonbeing_a but_o madam_n i_o have_v neither_o such_o a_o archaeus_n which_o can_v produce_v in_o my_o mind_n a_o idea_n of_o consent_n or_o approbation_n of_o these_o your_o author_n opinion_n nor_o such_o a_o light_n that_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v a_o beam_n of_o patience_n to_o tarry_v any_o long_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o they_o wherefore_o i_o beg_v your_o leave_n to_o cut_v off_o my_o discourse_n here_o and_o only_o to_o subscriibe_v myself_o as_o real_o i_o be_o madam_n your_o humble_a and_o faithful_a servant_n xii_o madam_n i_o can_v well_o apprehend_v your_o author_n meaning_n when_o he_o say_v contrary_n that_o nature_n do_v rise_v from_o its_o fall_n for_o if_o he_o understand_v nature_n in_o general_a i_o can_v imagine_v how_o she_o shall_v fall_v and_o rise_v for_o 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i_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o at_o large_a unless_o it_o do_v also_o transfer_v its_o move_a part_n together_o with_o it_o for_o motion_n can_v be_v transfer_v without_o substance_n but_o experience_n and_o observation_n witness_v the_o contrary_a next_o i_o say_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o one_o body_n do_v move_v another_o then_o most_o part_n of_o natural_a creature_n which_o be_v count_v immovable_a of_o themselves_o or_o inanimate_a and_o destitute_a of_o self-motion_n must_v be_v move_v by_o a_o force_a or_o violent_a and_o not_o by_o a_o natural_a motion_n for_o all_o motion_n that_o proceed_v from_o a_o external_a agent_n or_o move_a power_n be_v not_o natural_a but_o force_v only_a self-motion_n be_v natural_a and_o then_o one_o thing_n move_v another_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o must_v at_o last_o proceed_v to_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o move_v by_o another_o but_o have_v motion_n in_o itself_o and_o move_v all_o other_o and_o perhaps_o since_o man_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o animal_n have_v self-motion_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o all_o other_o inanimate_a creature_n as_o they_o call_v they_o do_v proceed_v from_o they_o but_o man_n be_v so_o proud_a ambitious_a and_o self-conceited_a will_v soon_o exclude_v all_o other_o animal_n and_o ascribe_v this_o power_n only_o to_o himself_o especial_o since_o he_o think_v himself_o only_o endue_v with_o reason_n and_o to_o have_v this_o prerogative_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a rational_a creature_n in_o the_o world_n thus_o you_o see_v madam_n what_o confusion_n absurdity_n and_o constrain_v work_n will_v follow_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o deny_v self-motion_n and_o so_o consequent_o life_n and_o sense_n to_o natural_a creature_n but_o i_o have_v make_v too_o long_o a_o digresion_n will_v return_v to_o your_o author_n discourse_n and_o as_o for_o that_o he_o say_v a_o dead_a carcase_n burn_v by_o the_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o fire_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o dissolve_v motion_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o consistent_a motion_n of_o that_o body_n which_o fire_n work_v upon_o than_o fire_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o alteration_n but_o if_o the_o consistent_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o dissolve_v motion_n of_o the_o fire_n than_o the_o fire_n can_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o it_o again_o he_o say_v calx_fw-la vive_fw-la as_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v dry_a it_o gnaw_v not_o a_o dead_a carcase_n but_o it_o present_o gnaw_v live_v flesh_n and_o make_v a_o escharre_n and_o a_o dead_a carcase_n be_v by_o lime_n whole_o resolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n and_o be_v combibe_v except_o the_o bone_n and_o gristle_n thereof_o but_o it_o do_v not_o consume_v live_a flesh_n into_o a_o liquor_n but_o translate_v it_o into_o a_o escharre_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o to_o this_o but_o that_o i_o have_v full_o enough_o declare_v my_o opinion_n before_o that_o the_o action_n or_o motion_n of_o life_n alter_v in_o that_o which_o be_v name_v a_o dead_a carcase_n from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o live_a body_n but_o although_o the_o action_n of_o life_n alter_v yet_o life_n be_v not_o go_v or_o annihilate_v for_o life_n be_v life_n and_o remain_v still_o the_o same_o but_o the_o action_n or_o motion_n of_o life_n change_n and_o differ_v in_o every_o figure_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o action_n of_o fire_n time_n and_o calxvive_a have_v not_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o a_o dead_a carcase_n as_o in_o a_o live_a body_n for_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o figure_n and_o their_o different_a motion_n produce_v different_a effect_n in_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fire_n do_v not_o burn_v or_o act_v upon_o all_o body_n alike_o for_o some_o it_o dissolve_v and_o some_o not_o and_o some_o it_o harden_v and_o some_o it_o consume_v and_o some_o late_a some_o soon_o for_o 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that_o those_o word_n express_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o variety_n of_o motion_n in_o nature_n for_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v more_o distinction_n than_o nature_n do_v nature_n know_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o of_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n when_o as_o man_n make_v a_o thousand_o distinction_n of_o one_o thing_n and_o confound_v and_o entangle_v themselves_o so_o with_o being_n non-being_n and_o neutralbeing_n corporeal_n and_o incorporeal_v substance_n and_o accident_n or_o manner_n and_o mode_n of_o substance_n new_a creation_n and_o annihilation_n and_o the_o like_a as_o neither_o they_o themselves_o nor_o any_o body_n else_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o sense_n thereof_o for_o they_o be_v like_o the_o trick_n and_o slight_n of_o juggler_n it_o be_v here_o it_o be_v go_v and_o among_o those_o author_n which_o i_o have_v read_v as_o yet_o the_o most_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v be_v this_o author_n which_o i_o be_o now_o peruse_v who_o run_v such_o division_n and_o cut_v nature_n into_o so_o small_a part_n as_o the_o sight_n of_o my_o reason_n be_v not_o sharp_a enough_o to_o discern_v they_o wherefore_o i_o will_v leave_v they_o to_o those_o that_o be_v more_o quick-sighted_a than_o i_o and_o rest_n madam_n your_o constant_a friend_n and_o faithful_a servant_n xxiv_o madam_n your_o author_n relate_v how_o by_o some_o the_o immortal_a soul_n soul_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o distinct_a part_n the_o inferior_a or_o more_o outward_a which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n be_v call_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o other_o the_o superior_a the_o more_o inward_a the_o which_o be_v call_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o spirit_n in_o which_o part_n the_o image_n of_o god_n be_v special_o contain_v unto_o which_o be_v no_o access_n for_o the_o devil_n because_o there_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o each_o part_n have_v distinct_a act_n propriety_n and_o faculty_n true_o madam_n i_o wonder_v how_o some_o man_n dare_v discourse_n so_o bold_o of_o the_o soul_n without_o any_o ground_n either_o of_o scripture_n or_o reason_n nay_o with_o such_o contradiction_n to_o themselves_o or_o their_o own_o opinion_n for_o how_o can_v that_o be_v sever_v into_o part_n which_o in_o its_o nature_n be_v individable_a and_o how_o can_v the_o image_n of_o god_n concern_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o not_o the_o other_o certain_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n it_o be_v his_o image_n whole_o and_o not_o partial_o or_o in_o part_n but_o your_o author_n have_v other_o as_o strange_a and_o odd_a opinion_n as_o these_o some_o whereof_o i_o have_v mention_v in_o my_o former_a letter_n viz._n the_o soul_n be_v a_o light_n her_o figure_n her_o residence_n and_o many_o the_o like_a among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o your_o author_n frequent_o make_v mention_n wound_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o call_v it_o whether_o a_o thing_n or_o a_o be_v or_o nothing_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o not_o a_o substance_n nor_o a_o accident_n neither_o a_o body_n nor_o a_o spirit_n and_o this_o monster_n sor_n i_o think_v this_o be_v its_o proper_a name_n since_o none_o other_o will_v fit_v it_o be_v the_o lackey_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o run_v upon_o all_o errand_n for_o the_o soul_n sit_v in_o her_o princely_a throne_n or_o residence_n which_o be_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n can_v be_v every_o where_o herself_o neither_o be_v it_o fit_a she_o shall_v as_o be_v a_o disgrace_n to_o she_o to_o perform_v all_o office_n herself_o for_o want_v of_o servant_n therefore_o she_o send_v out_o this_o most_o faithful_a and_o trusty_a officer_n your_o author_n call_v he_o ideal_o entity_n who_o be_v prepare_v for_o his_o journey_n ready_o perform_v all_o her_o command_n as_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o to_o no_o command_n of_o place_n time_n or_o dimension_n especial_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n he_o operate_v most_o powerful_o for_o sometime_o he_o print_v a_o cherry_n on_o a_o child_n by_o a_o strong_a idea_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o this_o ideal_o entity_n or_o servant_n of_o the_o soul_n have_v trouble_v my_o brain_n more_o than_o his_o mistress_n the_o soul_n herself_o for_o i_o can_v not_o nor_o can_v as_o yet_o conceive_v how_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o be_v the_o jack_n of_o all_o office_n and_o do_v journey_n and_o travel_n from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o another_o be_v no_o body_n nor_o substance_n himself_o nor_o tie_v to_o any_o place_n time_n and_o dimension_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v leave_v he_o your_o author_n also_o speak_v much_o of_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a man_n but_o since_o that_o belong_v to_o divinity_n i_o will_v declare_v nothing_o of_o it_o only_o this_o i_o say_v that_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o inward_a and_o outward_a man_n do_v not_o make_v a_o double_a creature_n neither_o proper_o nor_o improper_o proper_o as_o to_o make_v two_o different_a man_n improper_o as_o we_o use_v to_o call_v that_o man_n double_a who_o heart_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o his_o word_n but_o by_o the_o outward_a man_n i_o understand_v the_o sinful_a action_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o by_o the_o inward_a man_n the_o reform_a action_n of_o the_o spirit_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a man_n make_v but_o one_o man._n concern_v the_o natural_a soul_n your_o author_n soul_n speak_v of_o she_o more_o to_o her_o disgrace_n then_o to_o her_o honour_n for_o he_o scorn_v to_o call_v she_o a_o substance_n neither_o do_v he_o call_v she_o the_o rational_a soul_n but_o he_o call_v she_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o make_v the_o divine_a soul_n to_o be_v the_o rational_a natural_a soul_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o natural_a action_n for_o he_o be_v a_o divine_a philosopher_n mix_v divine_a and_o natural_a thing_n together_o but_o of_o the_o frail_a mortal_a sensitive_a soul_n as_o he_o name_v she_o which_o be_v only_o the_o sensitive_a life_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o she_o be_v neither_o a_o substance_n nor_o a_o accident_n but_o a_o neutral_a creature_n and_o a_o vital_a light_n which_o have_v not_o its_o like_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n for_o it_o be_v extinguish_v and_o go_v out_o like_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n it_o be_v local_o present_a and_o entertain_v in_o a_o place_n and_o yet_o not_o comprehend_v in_o a_o place_n nevertheless_o although_o this_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v no_o substance_n yet_o it_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o inn_n or_o lodging-place_n of_o the_o immortal_a soul_n or_o mind_n and_o these_o two_o soul_n be_v both_o light_n do_v pierce_v each_o other_o but_o the_o mortal_a soul_n blunt_v the_o immortal_a soul_n with_o its_o cogitation_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o adam_n these_o opinion_n madam_n i_o confess_v real_o i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o they_o for_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o this_o mortal_a soul_n be_v no_o substance_n can_v contain_v the_o immortal_a soul_n which_o be_v a_o substance_n nor_o how_o they_o can_v pierce_v each_o other_o and_o the_o mortal_a soul_n be_v substanceless_a get_v the_o better_a over_o a_o immortal_a substance_n and_o vitiate_v corrupt_v and_o infect_v it_o neither_o can_v i_o conceive_v how_o that_o which_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v nothing_o already_o can_v be_v make_v less_o and_o annihilate_v wherefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o natural_a soul_n life_n and_o body_n be_v all_o substantial_a part_n of_o infinite_a nature_n not_o subsist_v by_o themselves_o each_o apart_o but_o inseparable_o unite_v and_o comixed_n both_o in_o their_o action_n and_o substance_n for_o not_o any_o thing_n can_v and_o do_v subsist_v of_o itself_o in_o nature_n but_o god_n alone_o and_o thing_n supernatural_a may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v several_a degree_n several_a particular_a nature_n several_a action_n or_o motion_n and_o several_a part_n in_o nature_n but_o none_o subsist_v single_a and_o by_o itself_o without_o reference_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o to_o one_o another_o your_o author_n say_v the_o vital_a spirit_n sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n as_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o the_o soul_n and_o act_n by_o commission_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o single_a part_n shall_v be_v king_n of_o the_o whole_a creature_n since_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a matter_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o part_n which_o have_v equal_a power_n and_o force_v of_o action_n in_o their_o turn_n and_o several_a employment_n for_o though_o nature_n be_v a_o monarchess_n over_o all_o her_o creature_n yet_o in_o every_o particular_a creature_n be_v a_o republic_n and_o not_o a_o monarchy_n for_o no_o part_n of_o any_o creature_n have_v a_o sole_a supreme_a
insomuch_o as_o none_o will_v escape_v but_o by_o miracle_n epecial_o if_o dangerous_o hurt_v concern_v the_o covetousness_n of_o physician_n although_o sickness_n be_v chargeable_a yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o charitable_a to_o say_v or_o to_o think_v that_o physician_n regard_v more_o their_o profit_n than_o their_o patient_n health_n for_o we_o may_v as_o well_o condemn_v divine_n for_o take_v their_o tithe_n and_o stipend_n as_o physician_n for_o take_v their_o fee_n but_o the_o holy_a writ_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o labourer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n or_o reward_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v those_o commit_v a_o great_a sin_n which_o repine_v at_o give_v roward_n in_o any_o kind_n for_o those_o that_o deserve_v well_o by_o their_o endeavour_n aught_o to_o have_v their_o reward_n and_o such_o meritorious_a person_n i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o soul_n may_v prosper_v and_o thrive_v nevertheless_o as_o for_o those_o person_n which_o for_o want_v of_o mean_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reward_v their_o physician_n i_o think_v physician_n will_v not_o deal_v so_o unconscionable_o as_o to_o neglect_v their_o health_n and_o life_n for_o want_n of_o their_o fee_n but_o expect_v the_o reward_n from_o god_n and_o be_v recompense_v the_o better_a by_o those_o that_o have_v wealth_n enough_o to_o spare_v and_o this_o good_a opinion_n i_o have_v of_o they_o so_o leave_v they_o i_o rest_v madam_n your_o constant_a friend_n and_o faithful_a servant_n xxix_o madam_n i_o be_o of_o your_o author_n mind_n that_o heat_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o digestion_n but_o i_o dissent_v from_o he_o when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o do_v cause_v it_o for_o in_o my_o opinion_n digestion_n be_v only_o make_v by_o regular_a digestive_a motion_n and_o ill_a digestion_n be_v cause_v by_o irregular_a motion_n and_o when_o those_o motion_n be_v weak_a then_o there_o be_v no_o digestion_n at_o all_o but_o what_o be_v receive_v remain_v unaltered_a but_o when_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o quick_a than_o they_o make_v a_o speedy_a digestion_n you_o may_v ask_v i_o what_o be_v digestive_a motion_n i_o answer_v they_o be_v transchanging_a or_o transform_a motion_n but_o since_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o transchanging_a motion_n digestive_a motion_n be_v those_o which_o transchange_n food_n into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o dispose_v proper_o fit_o and_o useful_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o food_n as_o well_o of_o those_o which_o be_v convert_v into_o nourishment_n as_o of_o those_o which_o be_v cast_v forth_o for_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o madam_n that_o some_o part_n of_o natural_a matter_n do_v force_n or_o cause_v other_o part_n of_o matter_n to_o move_v and_o work_v according_a to_o their_o will_n without_o any_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o their_o part_n as_o for_o example_n fire_n and_o metal_n for_o fire_n will_v cause_v metal_n to_o flow_v but_o it_o do_v not_o ready_o alter_v it_o from_o its_o nature_n of_o be_v metal_n neither_o do_v fire_n alter_v its_o nature_n from_o be_v fire_n and_o again_o some_o part_n of_o matter_n will_v cause_v other_o part_n to_o work_v and_o act_n to_o their_o own_o will_n by_o force_v these_o overpowred_n part_n to_o alter_v their_o own_o natural_a motion_n into_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o victorious_a party_n and_o so_o transform_v they_o whole_o into_o their_o own_o figure_n as_o for_o example_n fire_n will_v cause_v wood_n to_o move_v so_o as_o to_o take_v its_o figure_n to_o wit_n the_o figure_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v to_o change_v its_o own_o figurative_a motion_n into_o the_o motion_n of_o fire_n and_o this_o latter_a kind_n of_o move_v or_o work_v be_v find_v in_o digestion_n for_o the_o regular_a digestive_a motion_n do_v turn_v all_o food_n receive_v from_o its_o own_o nature_n or_o figure_n into_o the_o nourishment_n figure_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n as_o into_o flesh_n blood_n bone_n and_o the_o like_a but_o when_o several_a part_n of_o matter_n meet_v or_o join_v with_o equal_a force_n and_o power_n than_o their_o several_a natural_a motion_n be_v either_o quite_o alter_v or_o partly_o mix_v as_o for_o example_n some_o receive_a thing_n not_o agree_v with_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n the_o corporeal_a motion_n of_o the_o receive_v and_o those_o of_o the_o receiver_n do_v dispute_n or_o oppose_v each_o other_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o receive_v not_o willing_a to_o change_v their_o nature_n conformable_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o digestive_a motion_n do_v resist_v and_o then_o a_o war_n begin_v whereby_o the_o body_n suffer_v most_o for_o it_o cause_v either_o a_o sickness_n in_o the_o stomach_n or_o a_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n or_o in_o the_o heart_n or_o in_o the_o bowel_n or_o the_o like_a nay_o if_o the_o receive_a food_n get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n it_o dissolve_v and_o alter_v oftentimes_o the_o whole_a body_n itself_o remain_v entire_a and_o unaltered_a as_o be_v evident_a in_o those_o that_o die_v of_o surfeit_n but_o most_o common_o these_o strife_n and_o quarrel_n if_o violent_a do_v alter_v and_o dissolve_v each_o other_o form_n or_o nature_n and_o many_o time_n it_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o receive_v but_o of_o the_o receiver_n as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o digestive_a and_o transform_a motion_n be_v either_o irregular_a or_o weak_a for_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a or_o too_o few_o the_o meat_n or_o food_n receive_v be_v digest_v only_o by_o half_n and_o be_v irregular_a it_o cause_n that_o which_o we_o call_v corruption_n but_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o receive_a food_n be_v either_o agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o receiver_n if_o agreeable_a then_o there_o be_v a_o unite_a consent_n of_o part_n to_o act_v regular_o and_o perfect_o in_o digestion_n if_o disagreeable_a than_o the_o receive_a act_n to_o the_o ruin_n that_o be_v to_o the_o alteration_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o receiver_n but_o if_o it_o be_v neutral_a that_o be_v neither_o perfect_o agreeable_a nor_o perfect_o disagreeable_a but_o between_o both_o than_o the_o receiver_n or_o rather_o the_o digestive_a motion_n of_o the_o receiver_n use_v a_o double_a strength_n to_o alter_v and_o transform_v the_o receive_v but_o you_o may_v ask_v i_o madam_n what_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o many_o thing_n receive_v after_o they_o be_v dissolve_v into_o small_a part_n those_o part_n will_v keep_v their_o former_a colour_n and_o savour_n i_o answer_v the_o cause_n be_v that_o either_o the_o retentive_a motion_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o receive_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o digestive_a and_o alterative_a motion_n of_o the_o receiver_n or_o perchance_o this_o colour_n and_o savour_n be_v so_o proper_a to_o they_o as_o not_o to_o be_v transchange_v but_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o those_o digestive_a alterative_a and_o transchanging_a motion_n do_v not_o act_v or_o move_v all_o after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o some_o do_v dissolve_v the_o natural_a figure_n of_o the_o receive_v some_o disperse_v its_o dissolve_a part_n into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n some_o place_n the_o disperse_a part_n fit_o and_o proper_o for_o the_o use_n benefit_n and_o consistence_n of_o the_o body_n for_o there_o be_v so_o much_o variety_n in_o this_o one_o act_n of_o digestion_n as_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o conceive_v and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o variety_n in_o one_o particular_a natural_a action_n what_o variety_n will_v there_o not_o be_v in_o all_o nature_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o as_o i_o mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n either_o ferment_n or_o heat_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o cause_v digestion_n for_o if_o all_o the_o constitution_n and_o nature_n of_o our_o body_n be_v ground_v or_o do_v depend_v upon_o ferment_n than_o brewer_n and_o baker_n and_o those_o that_o deal_v with_o ferment_n will_v be_v the_o best_a physician_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v the_o cause_n which_o make_v ferment_n you_o may_v say_v saltness_n and_o sourness_n but_o then_o i_o ask_v from_o whence_o come_v saltness_n and_o sourness_n you_o may_v say_v from_o the_o ferment_n but_o then_o i_o shall_v be_v as_o wise_a as_o before_o the_o best_a way_n perhaps_o may_v be_v to_o say_v with_o your_o author_n that_o ferment_n be_v a_o primitive_a cause_n and_o a_o beginning_n or_o principle_n of_o other_o thing_n and_o itself_o proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o than_o it_o be_v beyond_o my_o imagination_n how_o that_o can_v be_v a_o principle_n of_o material_a thing_n which_o itself_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v neither_o a_o substance_n nor_o a_o accident_n good_a lord_n what_o a_o stir_n do_v man_n make_v about_o nothing_o i_o be_o amaze_v to_o see_v their_o strange_a fancy_n and_o conception_n vent_v for_o the_o true_a reason_n
wherefore_o i_o will_v return_v to_o my_o simple_a opinion_n and_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v beyond_o matter_n or_o a_o body_n so_o i_o believe_v according_a to_o my_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n in_o nature_n be_v it_o never_o so_o subtle_a or_o small_a but_o be_v a_o self-moving_a substance_n or_o endue_v with_o self-motion_n and_o according_a to_o the_o regularity_n and_o irregularity_n of_o these_o motion_n all_o natural_a effect_n be_v produce_v either_o perfect_a or_o imperfect_a timely_a birth_n or_o untimely_a and_o monstrous_a birth_n death_n health_n and_o disease_n good_a and_o ill_a disposition_n natural_a and_o extravagant_a appetite_n and_o passion_n i_o say_v natural_a that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o figure_n sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n peace_n and_o war_n rational_a and_o fantastical_a opinion_n nevertheless_o all_o these_o motion_n whether_o regular_a or_o irregular_a be_v natural_a for_o regularity_n and_o irregularity_n have_v but_o a_o respect_n to_o particular_n and_o to_o our_o conception_n because_o those_o motion_n which_o move_v not_o after_o the_o ordinary_a common_a or_o usual_a way_n or_o manner_n we_o call_v irregular_a but_o the_o curiosity_n and_o variety_n in_o nature_n be_v unconceivable_a by_o any_o particular_a creature_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o i_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxx_o madam_n your_o author_n say_v digestion_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a truth_n that_o whatsoever_o thing_n meat_n be_v digest_v and_o cast_v out_o by_o vomit_n be_v of_o a_o sour_a taste_n and_o smell_v yea_o although_o they_o be_v season_v with_o much_o sugar_n but_o i_o do_v not_o assent_v to_o this_o opinion_n for_o i_o think_v that_o some_o vomit_n have_v no_o more_o taste_n then_o pure_a water_n have_v neither_o be_o i_o of_o his_o mind_n that_o digestion_n be_v hasten_v by_o sharpness_n or_o tartness_n for_o do_v but_o try_v it_o by_o one_o simple_a experiment_n take_v any_o kind_n of_o flesh-meat_n boil_v or_o stew_v it_o with_o vinegar_n or_o sour_a wine_n or_o with_o much_o salt_n and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o it_o do_v require_v a_o long_a time_n or_o rather_o more_o motion_n to_o dissolve_v then_o if_o you_o boil_v it_o in_o fair_a water_n without_o such_o ingredient_n as_o be_v sour_a sharp_a or_o salt_n also_o if_o you_o do_v but_o observe_v you_o will_v find_v the_o dregs_o more_o sandy_a stony_a and_o hard_a be_v dress_v with_o much_o salt_n and_o sharp_a wine_n or_o vinegar_n then_o when_o they_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o such_o contract_n and_o fix_v ingredient_n wherefore_o if_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n have_v such_o a_o restringent_a and_o contract_a quality_n certain_o digestion_n will_v be_v but_o slow_a and_o unprofitable_a but_o nature_n require_v expulsion_n as_o much_o as_o attraction_n and_o dilation_n as_o much_o as_o contraction_n and_o digestion_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o dilation_n wherefore_o in_o my_o judgement_n contract_v tartness_n and_o sharpness_n do_v rather_o hinder_v digestion_n then_o further_o it_o next_o i_o perceive_v your_o author_n incline_v to_o the_o opinion_n that_o choler_n be_v not_o make_v by_o meat_n i._n but_o i_o will_v ask_v he_o whether_o any_o humour_n be_v make_v ofmeat_n or_o whether_o blood_n flesh_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v and_o nourish_v by_o meat_n if_o they_o be_v not_o than_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o we_o eat_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o if_o they_o be_v than_o choler_n be_v make_v so_o too_o but_o if_o he_o say_v that_o sorne_n be_v make_v and_o some_o not_o then_o i_o will_v ask_v what_o that_o humour_n be_v make_v of_o that_o be_v not_o make_v by_o meat_n or_o food_n receive_v into_o the_o body_n but_o we_o find_v that_o humour_n blood_n flesh_n etc._n etc._n will_v be_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o according_a either_o to_o feed_v or_o to_o digestion_n which_o digestion_n be_v a_o contribution_n of_o food_n to_o every_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o its_o nourishment_n and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o decay_n ofthose_n part_n than_o it_o be_v cause_v either_o by_o fast_v or_o by_o irregular_a digestion_n or_o by_o extraordinary_a evacuation_n or_o by_o distemper_a matter_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o cause_v sickness_n paleness_n leanness_n weakness_n and_o the_o like_a again_o your_o author_n be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o school_n that_o the_o gall_n be_v a_o receptacle_n of_o superfluous_a humour_n and_o dregs_o for_o he_o say_v it_o have_v rather_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o necessary_a and_o vital_a bowel_v and_o be_v the_o balsom_a of_o the_o liver_n and_o blood_n true_o it_o may_v be_v so_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v or_o it_o may_v be_v not_o for_o your_o author_n can_v but_o guess_v not_o assure_o know_v unless_o he_o have_v be_v in_o a_o man_n as_o big_a as_o the_o whale_n in_o who_o belly_n ionas_n be_v three_o day_n and_o have_v observe_v the_o interior_a part_n and_o motion_n of_o every_o part_n for_o three_o year_n time_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v perchance_o have_v be_v as_o ignorant_a at_o the_o come_n forth_o as_o if_o he_o never_o have_v be_v there_o for_o nature_n action_n be_v not_o only_o curious_a but_o very_o various_a and_o not_o only_o various_a but_o very_o obscure_a in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o most_o ingenious_a artist_n can_v trace_v her_o way_n or_o imitate_v her_o action_n for_o art_n be_v but_o a_o creature_n can_v do_v or_o know_v no_o more_o than_o a_o creature_n and_o although_o she_o be_v a_o ingenious_a creature_n which_o can_v and_o have_v find_v out_o some_o thing_n profitable_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o other_o yet_o she_o be_v but_o a_o handmaid_n to_o nature_n and_o not_o her_o mistress_n which_o your_o author_n in_o my_o opinion_n too_o rash_o affirm_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n be_v not_o only_o the_o chambermaid_n and_o emulate_a ape_n but_o now_o and_o efficient_o then_o the_o mistress_n of_o nature_n for_o art_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o prefer_v the_o effect_n before_o the_o cause_n be_v absurd_a but_o concern_v chemistry_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n i_o will_v return_v to_o my_o former_a discourse_n and_o i_o wonder_v much_o why_o your_o author_n be_v so_o opposite_a to_o the_o school_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v a_o receptacle_n for_o superfluity_n and_o dregs_o for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v not_o any_o creature_n that_o have_v not_o place_n or_o receptacle_n for_o superfluous_a matter_n such_o as_o we_o call_v dregs_o for_o even_o the_o pure_a and_o hard_a mineral_n as_o gold_n have_v its_o dross_n although_o in_o a_o less_o proportion_n than_o some_o other_o creature_n nay_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o even_o light_a which_o your_o author_n do_v so_o much_o worship_n may_v have_v some_o superfluous_a matter_n which_o may_v be_v name_v dregs_o and_o since_o nature_n have_v make_v part_n in_o all_o creature_n to_o receive_v and_o discharge_v superfluous_a matter_n which_o receive_v and_o discharge_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o join_n and_o divide_v of_o part_n to_o and_o from_o part_n why_o may_v not_o the_o gall_n be_v as_o well_o for_o that_o use_n as_o any_o other_o part_n but_o i_o pray_v mistake_v i_o not_o when_o i_o say_v superfluous_a matter_n or_o dregs_o for_o i_o understand_v by_o it_o that_o which_o be_v not_o useful_a to_o the_o nourishment_n or_o confistence_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o creature_n but_o to_o speak_v proper_o there_o be_v neither_o superfluity_n of_o matter_n nor_o dregs_o in_o nature_n moreover_o your_o author_n mention_n a_o six-fold_n digestion_n and_o make_v every_o digestion_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o inbrethe_v or_o inspiration_n for_o in_o the_o first_o digestion_n he_o say_v the_o spleen_n do_v inspire_v a_o sour_a ferment_n into_o the_o meat_n in_o the_o second_o the_o gall_n do_v inspire_v a_o ferment_n or_o fermental_a blas_fw-es into_o the_o slender_a entrail_n in_o the_o three_o the_o liver_n do_v inspire_v a_o bloody_a ferment_n into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mensentery_n etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v first_o i_o be_o confident_a nature_n have_v more_o way_n then_o to_o work_v only_o by_o inspiration_n not_o only_o in_o general_n but_o in_o every_o particular_a next_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v not_o only_o six_o but_o many_o more_o digestion_n in_o a_o animal_n creature_n for_o not_o only_o every_o sort_n of_o food_n but_o every_o bit_n that_o be_v eat_v may_v require_v a_o several_a digestion_n and_o every_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n work_v either_o to_o expel_v or_o preserve_v or_o for_o both_o so_o that_o there_o be_v numerous_a several_a motion_n in_o every_o creature_n and_o many_o change_n of_o motion_n in_o each_o particular_a part_n but_o nature_n be_v in_o they_o all_o and_o so_o leave_v she_o
order_v otherwise_o they_o will_v do_v more_o hurt_v then_o good_a for_o disease_n be_v like_o enemy_n which_o sometime_o take_v away_o our_o arm_n for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o your_o author_n say_v again_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o fever_n float_v not_o in_o the_o vein_n nor_o sit_v nigh_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o fever_n for_o all_o fever_n be_v not_o produce_v after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o wise_a and_o experience_a physician_n but_o although_o some_o fever_n be_v not_o in_o the_o blood_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v never_o in_o a_o fever_n for_o sometime_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o a_o fever_n and_o not_o the_o solid_a part_n and_o sometime_o the_o fluid_a and_o movable_a humour_n and_o not_o the_o blood_n or_o solid_a part_n and_o sometime_o the_o solid_a part_n and_o not_o the_o blood_n nor_o the_o liquid_a and_o movable_a humour_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v all_o in_o a_o fever_n and_o sometime_o only_a the_o radical_a part_n and_o neither_o the_o blood_n humour_n nor_o solid_a part_n and_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o fever_n which_o be_v a_o hectic_a fever_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v incurable_a but_o the_o other_o may_v be_v curable_a if_o there_o be_v not_o too_o many_o variety_n of_o distemper_n or_o irregular_a motion_n and_o as_o for_o a_o fever_n in_o the_o solid_a part_n let_v of_o blood_n and_o take_v away_o the_o humour_n may_v cure_v it_o for_o the_o vein_n be_v empty_a suck_v the_o heat_n out_o of_o the_o solid_a part_n which_o solid_a part_n can_v draw_v out_o a_o distemper_a heat_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o open_n of_o the_o vein_n give_v vent_v to_o some_o of_o the_o interior_a heat_n to_o issue_n forth_o wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o fever_n except_o hectick-fever_n blood-letting_n shall_v be_v use_v not_o only_o once_o but_o often_o for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o live_v with_o a_o little_a blood_n and_o a_o little_a strength_n which_o will_v soon_o be_v recover_v then_o to_o die_v with_o too_o much_o or_o too_o hot_a and_o distemper_a blood_n also_o purge_v but_o especial_o vomit_v be_v very_o good_a for_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v in_o a_o fever_n they_o may_v infect_v the_o vital_a part_n as_o also_o the_o blood_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o fever_n yet_o the_o solid_a part_n or_o blood_n may_v do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o make_v the_o contagion_n great_a for_o the_o humour_n be_v as_o the_o moveable_n in_o a_o house_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o if_o either_o they_o or_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v on_o fire_n and_o if_o a_o disorder_n proceed_v from_o the_o error_n of_o a_o particular_a part_n than_o care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o rectify_v that_o part_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o whole_a wherefore_o physician_n use_v in_o some_o case_n blood-letting_a in_o some_o purge_v in_o some_o vomit_v in_o some_o bathe_v in_o some_o sweat_v in_o some_o cordial_n especial_o after_o much_o evacuation_n in_o some_o they_o prescribe_v a_o good_a diet_n and_o in_o some_o they_o mix_v and_o prescribe_v partly_o one_o and_o partly_o the_o other_o and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v force_v to_o use_v all_o these_o remedy_n for_o though_o great_a evacuation_n may_v cause_v weakness_n yet_o they_o often_o save_v the_o life_n and_o there_o be_v no_o patient_n but_o have_v rather_o lose_v some_o strength_n than_o life_n for_o life_n can_v gather_v strength_n again_o but_o all_o strong_a man_n be_v not_o always_o long_o live_v nor_o all_o long-lived_a man_n very_o strong_a for_o many_o that_o be_v but_o weak_a will_v live_v to_o a_o very_a old_a age_n last_o concern_v what_o your_o author_n say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n in_o nature_n i_o answer_v that_o be_v more_o than_o he_o know_v for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o nature_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v know_v by_o any_o particular_a creature_n and_o he_o may_v say_v as_o well_o the_o same_o of_o particular_a metal_n as_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n when_o as_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o the_o weight_n purity_n colour_n and_o gloss_n of_o several_a part_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n neither_o be_v all_o gold_n find_v in_o one_o place_n but_o some_o be_v find_v in_o rock_n some_o in_o sand_n some_o in_o mine_n some_o in_o stone_n and_o so_o silver_n some_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o stone_n and_o some_o in_o other_o metal_n as_o lead_v and_o iron_n and_o some_o in_o coal_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n for_o they_o may_v be_v several_a in_o several_a place_n or_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v of_o different_a colour_n taste_n odour_n and_o degree_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a thinness_n or_o thickness_n or_o the_o like_a for_o though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o matter_n in_o nature_n yet_o this_o only_a matter_n by_o its_o several_a action_n or_o motion_n change_n into_o several_a figure_n and_o so_o make_v several_a sort_n of_o creature_n and_o different_a particular_n in_o every_o sort_n and_o thus_o madam_n i_o have_v deliver_v unto_o you_o my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o cure_n of_o fever_n by_o blood-letting_a which_o i_o submit_v to_o the_o correction_n of_o your_o better_a judgement_n and_o rest_n madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxxiv_o madam_n your_o author_n be_v not_o only_o against_o phlebotomy_n or_o blood-letting_a but_o against_o all_o purge_v medicine_n which_o he_o condemn_v to_o carry_v a_o hide_a poison_n in_o they_o and_o to_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o stupid_a invention_n but_o certain_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v my_o assent_n for_o if_o they_o be_v poison_n they_o be_v a_o very_a beneficial_a poison_n and_o physical_a purgation_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o prolong_n of_o life_n and_o take_v away_o of_o disease_n provide_v they_o be_v proper_a for_o those_o disease_n in_o which_o they_o be_v use_v and_o so_o be_v phlebotomy_n vomit_n and_o the_o like_a but_o medicine_n be_v often_o wrong_v apply_v and_o many_o time_n the_o disease_n be_v so_o various_a that_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a for_o a_o physician_n to_o hit_v right_a with_o several_a medicine_n as_o for_o a_o gunner_n or_o shooter_n to_o kill_v with_o powder_n and_o small_a shot_n a_o bird_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_a or_o frequent_v neither_o do_v the_o fault_n only_o lie_v in_o the_o gun_n powder_n or_o shot_n but_o in_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o bird_n or_o in_o the_o various_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n or_o in_o a_o sudden_a wind_n or_o mist_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o same_o gunner_n may_v perhaps_o easy_o kill_v a_o bird_n sit_v in_o a_o bush_n or_o hop_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o disease_n physician_n and_o medicine_n for_o some_o disease_n have_v such_o sudden_a alteration_n by_o the_o sudden_a change_n of_o motion_n that_o a_o wise_a physician_n will_v not_o nor_o can_v venture_v to_o apply_v so_o many_o several_a medicine_n so_o sudden_o as_o the_o alteration_n require_v and_o shall_v therefore_o physician_n be_v condemn_v and_o not_o only_o condemn_v for_o what_o can_v be_v help_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o irregular_a motion_n but_o what_o can_v be_v help_v in_o nature_n for_o some_o disease_n be_v so_o deadly_a as_o no_o art_n can_v cure_v they_o when_o as_o otherwise_o physician_n with_o good_a and_o proper_a medicine_n have_v and_o do_v as_o yet_o rescue_v more_o people_n from_o death_n than_o the_o law_n do_v from_o ruin_n nay_o i_o have_v know_v many_o that_o have_v be_v great_a enemy_n to_o physic_n die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n when_o as_o other_o which_o use_v themselves_o to_o physic_n have_v live_v a_o very_a long_a time_n but_o you_o may_v say_v countrypeople_n and_o labourer_n take_v little_a or_o no_o physic_n and_o yet_o grow_v most_o common_o old_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a great_a and_o rich_a person_n take_v much_o physic_n and_o do_v not_o live_v so_o long_o as_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o man_n do_v i_o answer_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o there_o be_v more_o commons_o then_z nobles_z or_o great_a and_o rich_a person_n and_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o notice_n take_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o mean_a as_o of_o a_o noble_a great_a or_o rich_a person_n so_o that_o for_o want_v of_o information_n or_o knowledge_n one_o may_v easy_o be_v
more_o safe_a than_o chemical_a salt_n tartar_n spirit_n or_o the_o like_a next_o concern_v issue_n and_o cautery_n your_o author_n i_o say_v be_v so_o much_o against_o they_o as_o he_o count_v they_o a_o blasphemy_n for_o say_v he_o cautery_n i_o have_v behold_v always_o a_o implicit_a blasphemy_n in_o a_o cautery_n whereby_o they_o open_o accuse_v the_o creator_n of_o insufficiency_n in_o frame_v the_o emunctory_n for_o i_o have_v bid_v above_o a_o thousand_o issue_n to_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o flesh_n also_o that_o which_o god_n have_v make_v whole_a and_o entire_a that_o it_o may_v be_v very_o good_a seem_v to_o the_o school_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v better_o if_o it_o be_v keep_v wound_v true_o madam_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v no_o blasphemy_n at_o all_o neither_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o to_o make_v issue_n but_o a_o mere_a superstition_n to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o they_o be_v blasphemy_n and_o a_o great_a folly_n not_o to_o make_v they_o when_o need_n 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other_o disease_n be_v not_o better_o cure_v then_o by_o issue_n or_o make_v of_o wound_n either_o by_o lancet_n penknife_n scissors_n razor_n corrosive_n caustic_n leech_n or_o the_o like_a and_o although_o your_o author_n say_v that_o that_o matter_n which_o proceed_v from_o or_o out_o of_o a_o issue_n be_v make_v in_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o not_o in_o the_o body_n for_o it_o can_v possible_o drain_v or_o draw_v out_o any_o moisture_n either_o from_o within_o or_o between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n have_v no_o passage_n yet_o if_o this_o be_v so_o how_o come_v fistula_n cancer_n and_o the_o like_a disease_n to_o have_v passage_n from_o within_o the_o body_n to_o the_o exterior_a part_n so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o wound_n out_o of_o which_o much_o sharp_a and_o salt_a humour_n issue_n which_o humour_n certain_o be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n but_o in_o the_o body_n also_o whence_o come_v the_o humour_n that_o make_v the_o gout_n for_o though_o the_o swell_a and_o inflammation_n will_v sometime_o appear_v exterious_o yet_o after_o some_o time_n those_o tumour_n and_o humour_n retire_v back_o into_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v flow_v but_o he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o pitfalls_a or_o sluice_n do_v not_o drain_v land_n from_o a_o superfluity_n of_o water_n as_o that_o issue_n do_v not_o drain_v the_o body_n of_o superfluous_a humour_n wherefore_o i_o be_o absolute_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o school_n be_v the_o best_a and_o wife_a practice_n as_o well_o in_o make_v issue_n let_v blood_n purge_v by_o siege_n or_o vomit_n as_o any_o other_o mean_v use_v by_o they_o for_o by_o issue_n i_o have_v see_v many_o cure_v when_o no_o other_o medicine_n will_v do_v any_o good_a with_o they_o and_o let_v blood_n i_o be_o confident_a have_v rescue_v more_o life_n than_o the_o universal_a medicine_n can_v chemist_n find_v it_o out_o perchance_o will_v do_v so_o also_o clyster_n and_o vomit_n skilful_o apply_v have_v do_v great_a benefit_n to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n for_o every_o part_n and_o member_n have_v its_o peculiar_a way_n to_o be_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v for_o example_n clyster_n principal_o cleanse_v the_o gut_n purge_v the_o stomach_n vomit_n the_o chest_n sneeze_v the_o head_n bleed_v the_o vein_n and_o issue_n drain_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o naughty_a humour_n all_o which_o remedy_n proper_o and_o timely_o use_v keep_v the_o body_n from_o be_v choke_v with_o superfluity_n '_o there_o be_v several_a other_o way_n of_o cure_n beside_o for_o several_a disease_n but_o i_o leave_v those_o to_o learned_a and_o skilful_a physician_n who_o know_v best_a how_o and_o when_o to_o use_v they_o to_o the_o benefit_n and_o health_n of_o their_o patient_n although_o your_o author_n find_v much_o fault_n with_o they_o and_o blame_v they_o for_o suffer_v man_n to_o die_v miserable_o but_o god_n have_v give_v power_n to_o nature_n to_o make_v certain_a dissolution_n although_o uncertain_a disease_n and_o uncertain_a remedy_n neither_o have_v she_o in_o her_o power_n to_o give_v immortal_a life_n to_o particular_a creature_n for_o this_o belong_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o therefore_o no_o universal_a medicine_n will_v keep_v out_o death_n or_o prolong_v life_n further_o than_o its_o thread_n be_v spin_v which_o i_o doubt_n be_v but_o a_o chimaera_n and_o a_o impossible_a thing_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o only_o so_o many_o different_a variety_n in_o several_a disease_n but_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o disease_n as_o no_o universal_a remedy_n will_v do_v any_o good_a but_o your_o author_n be_v much_o please_v with_o paradox_n and_o paradox_n be_v not_o certain_a truth_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a in_o my_o judgement_n to_o follow_v the_o old_a approve_a and_o practise_v way_n of_o the_o school_n ground_v upon_o experience_n and_o reason_n than_o his_o paradoxical_a opinion_n to_o which_o school_n as_o your_o author_n be_v a_o great_a enemy_n so_o i_o be_o a_o great_a friend_n as_o well_o as_o madam_n your_o ladyship_n humble_a servant_n xxxvi_o madam_n i_o approve_v well_o of_o your_o author_n opinion_n 12._o that_o drink_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v forbid_v in_o fever_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o allow_v so_o much_o as_o to_o drown_v and_o oppress_v the_o patient_n life_n but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o to_o refresh_v and_o moisten_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o drink_v little_a and_o often_o but_o as_o for_o wine_n which_o your_o author_n commend_v in_o fever_n i_o be_o utter_o against_o it_o unless_o the_o fever_n proceed_v from_o a_o cold_a or_o crude_a cause_n otherwise_o cool_v ptisan_n be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o continual_a fever_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v a_o general_a fever_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n one_o part_n infect_v the_o other_o until_o they_o be_v all_o infect_a like_v as_o in_o the_o plague_n and_o to_o let_v you_o know_v the_o proof_n of_o it_o when_o i_o be_v once_o sick_a beyond_o the_o sea_n i_o send_v for_o a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n who_o be_v a_o irishman_n and_o hear_v of_o some_o that_o know_v he_o and_o his_o practice_n that_o he_o be_v not_o successful_a in_o his_o cure_n but_o that_o his_o patient_n most_o common_o die_v i_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o use_v to_o prescribe_v in_o such_o or_o such_o disease_n where_o among_o the_o rest_n as_o i_o remember_v he_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o allow_v his_o patient_n to_o drink_v wine_n in_o a_o fever_n i_o think_v he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a error_n and_o tell_v he_o my_o opinion_n that_o though_o wine_n may_v be_v profitable_a perhaps_o to_o some_o few_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v very_o hurtful_a and_o destructive_a allege_v another_o famous_a
physician_n in_o france_n dr._n davison_n who_o use_v in_o continual_a fever_n to_o prescribe_v only_o cool_a ptisan_n make_v of_o a_o little_a barley_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n so_o thin_a as_o the_o barley_n be_v hardly_o perceive_v and_o a_o spoonful_n of_o syrup_n of_o limmon_n put_v into_o a_o quart_n of_o the_o say_a ptisan_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o flux_n he_o order_v some_o few_o seed_n of_o pomegranate_n to_o be_v put_v into_o it_o and_o this_o cold_a ptisan_n be_v to_o be_v the_o patient_n only_o drink_v beside_o once_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n he_o prescribe_v a_o couple_n of_o potch_v egg_n with_o a_o little_a verjuice_n and_o to_o let_v the_o patient_a blood_n if_o he_o be_v dry_a and_o hot_a i_o mean_v dry_a exterious_o as_o from_o sweat_n and_o that_o either_o often_o or_o seldom_o according_a as_o occasion_n be_v find_v also_o he_o prescribe_v two_o grain_n of_o laudanum_n every_o night_n but_o neither_o to_o give_v the_o patient_a meat_n nor_o drink_v two_o hour_n before_o and_o after_o which_o advice_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o mention_a physician_n concern_v fever_n with_o several_a other_o i_o declare_v to_o this_o irish_a doctor_n and_o he_o observe_v this_o rule_n cure_v many_o and_o so_o recover_v his_o lose_a esteem_n and_o repute_n but_o your_o author_n be_v all_o for_o wine_n and_o against_o cool_a drink_n or_o julip_n in_o hot_a fever_n say_v that_o cool_a mean_n be_v more_o like_a to_o death_n to_o cessation_n from_o motion_n and_o to_o defect_n but_o heat_n from_o moderate_a wine_n be_v a_o mean_a like_a unto_o life_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o cold_a or_o cool_a thing_n be_v as_o active_a as_o hot_a or_o heat_a thing_n neither_o be_v death_n more_o cold_a than_o hot_a nor_o life_n more_o hot_a than_o cold_a for_o we_o see_v that_o frost_n be_v as_o active_a and_o strong_a as_o burn_a heat_n and_o water_n air_n and_o earth_n be_v as_o full_a of_o life_n as_o fire_n and_o vegetable_n mineral_n and_o element_n have_v life_n as_o well_o as_o animal_n but_o we_o feel_v a_o man_n flesh_n cold_a when_o he_o be_v dissolve_v from_o a_o animal_n think_v death_n be_v cold_a and_o see_v he_o be_v hot_a before_o the_o same_o alteration_n say_v life_n be_v hot_a also_o find_v a_o animal_n when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v to_o be_v without_o external_a local_a motion_n we_o say_v it_o be_v dead_a and_o when_o it_o have_v as_o yet_o this_o local_a motion_n before_o its_o alteration_n we_o call_v it_o alive_a which_o certain_o be_v not_o proper_a next_o i_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n when_o his_o house_n be_v fire_v will_v fling_v or_o squirt_v water_n upon_o it_o to_o quench_v it_o and_o take_v out_o all_o moveable_n lest_o they_o shall_v increase_v the_o flame_n likewise_o he_o will_v make_v vent_n for_o the_o flame_n to_o issue_v forth_o but_o perchance_o your_o author_n may_v say_v that_o fever_n be_v not_o hot_a true_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o may_v say_v as_o well_o that_o fire_n be_v cold_a again_o he_o may_v say_v that_o although_o the_o effect_n be_v hot_a yet_o the_o cause_n be_v cold_a i_o answer_v that_o in_o some_o disease_n the_o effect_n become_v so_o firm_o root_v and_o so_o powerful_a that_o they_o must_v be_v more_o look_v upon_o then_o the_o cause_n for_o such_o variety_n there_o be_v in_o nature_n that_o oftentimes_o that_o which_o be_v now_o a_o effect_n turn_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n and_o again_o a_o cause_n a_o effect_n for_o example_n a_o cold_a cause_n often_o produce_v a_o hot_a effect_n and_o this_o hot_a effect_n become_v again_o a_o cause_n of_o a_o cold_a effect_n which_o variation_n be_v not_o only_o a_o trouble_n but_o a_o great_a obstruction_n to_o wise_a physician_n for_o nature_n have_v more_o variety_n in_o disease_n than_o physician_n have_v remedy_n and_o as_o for_o drink_v if_o fever_n be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o dry_a nor_o require_v drink_n for_o want_n of_o moisture_n then_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o drink_n shall_v be_v urge_v and_o those_o physician_n blame_v that_o forbid_v it_o for_o if_o thirst_n proceed_v from_o a_o evil_a digestion_n drink_n will_v rather_o weaken_v the_o stomach_n for_o heat_n and_o dryness_n draw_v soon_o away_o the_o drink_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o put_v much_o into_o a_o weak_a stomach_n do_v rather_o hurt_v then_o good_a but_o if_o necessity_n require_v it_o than_o i_o approve_v rather_o of_o raw_a and_o crude_a water_n then_o of_o hot_a inflame_a wive_v and_o so_o take_v my_o leave_n i_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o humble_a servant_n xxxvii_o madam_n in_o your_o author_n treatise_n of_o fever_n i_o find_v one_o chapter_n 14._o who_o inscription_n be_v a_o perfect_a cure_v of_o all_o fever_n wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o fever_n consist_v all_o in_o chemical_a medicine_n but_o consider_v that_o if_o all_o fever_n can_v be_v cure_v by_o such_o medicine_n than_o all_o physician_n will_v strive_v to_o obtain_v they_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v by_o your_o author_n favour_n that_o any_o such_o perfect_a cure_n of_o all_o fever_n can_v be_v effect_v but_o that_o your_o author_n prescription_n if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o trial_n may_v fail_v as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o likewise_o he_o mention_n a_o medicine_n of_o paracelsus_n name_v diaceltesson_n or_o the_o coraline_n secret_n which_o he_o say_v cure_v radical_o the_o gout_n no_o less_o than_o fever_n which_o if_o so_o i_o wonder_v why_o so_o many_o great_a noble_a and_o rich_a person_n groan_v so_o much_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n certain_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o cost_n to_o have_v they_o prepare_v nor_o for_o want_v of_o a_o ingenious_a and_o experience_a chemist_n for_o this_o age_n do_v not_o want_v skilful_a workman_n in_o that_o art_n nor_o worthy_a and_o wise_a physician_n which_o if_o they_o know_v such_o sovereign_a medicine_n will_v soon_o apply_v they_o to_o their_o patient_n but_o i_o suppose_v that_o they_o find_v their_o effect_n to_o be_v less_o than_o the_o cost_n and_o labour_v bestow_v upon_o they_o forbear_v to_o use_v they_o moreover_o he_o mention_n butler_n another_o remedy_n for_o most_o disease_n by_o he_o call_v driff_n prepare_v also_o by_o the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n but_o i_o believe_v all_o those_o remedy_n will_v not_o so_o often_o cure_v as_o fail_v of_o cure_n like_v as_o the_o sympathetical_a powder_n for_o if_o there_o be_v such_o sovereign_a medicine_n that_o do_v never_o fail_v of_o a_o successful_a effect_n certain_o man_n be_v curious_a inquisitive_a and_o search_v will_v never_o leave_v till_o they_o have_v find_v they_o out_o also_o among_o vegetable_n the_o herb_n chameleon_n and_o arsmart_n be_v in_o great_a request_n with_o your_o author_n for_o say_v he_o they_o by_o their_o touch_v alone_o do_v present_o take_v away_o cruel_a disease_n or_o at_o leastwise_o ease_v they_o which_o if_o so_o i_o wonder_v that_o there_o be_v not_o more_o use_v make_v of_o they_o and_o they_o hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n than_o they_o be_v also_o that_o your_o author_n do_v not_o declare_v the_o virtue_n of_o they_o and_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n how_o and_o in_o what_o disease_n to_o use_v they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o which_o end_n he_o say_v all_o his_o labour_n and_o action_n be_v direct_v but_o again_o your_o author_n confirm_v as_o a_o eye-witness_n that_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o toad_n present_o have_v take_v away_o the_o toothache_n at_o the_o first_o co-touching_a which_o remedy_n if_o it_o be_v constant_a few_o in_o my_o opinion_n will_v suffer_v such_o cruel_a pain_n and_o cause_v their_o tooth_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o especial_o if_o sound_n likewise_o of_o the_o mineral_n electrum_n or_o amber_n of_o paracelsus_n he_o affirm_v body_n to_o have_v see_v that_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n it_o have_v free_v those_o that_o be_v persecute_v by_o unclean_a spirit_n and_o that_o many_o simple_n have_v do_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o sure_o madam_n i_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o devil_n shall_v be_v put_v away_o so_o easy_o for_o he_o be_v a_o spirit_n will_v not_o be_v chase_v by_o corporeal_a mean_n but_o by_o spiritual_a which_o be_v faith_n and_o prayer_n and_o the_o cure_n of_o dispossess_v the_o devil_n belong_v to_o divine_n and_o not_o to_o natural_a philosopher_n or_o physician_n but_o though_o exterior_a remedy_n as_o annulet_n pomander_n and_o the_o like_a may_v perform_v sometime_o such_o effect_n as_o to_o cure_v or_o preserve_v from_o some_o disease_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o ordinary_a and_o constant_a but_o mere_o by_o chance_n but_o there_o be_v more_o false_a remedy_n then_o true_a one_o and_o if_o one_o remedy_n chance_n to_o work_v successful_o with_o
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wise_o in_o some_o place_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o plague_n of_o man_n they_o command_v dog_n and_o cat_n to_o be_v kill_v by_o reason_n as_o your_o author_n say_v the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n of_o brute_n may_v be_v defile_v with_o our_o plague_n and_o they_o may_v be_v pestiferous_a contagion_n unto_o we_o i_o will_v add_v one_o thing_n more_o which_o do_v concern_v the_o poison_n of_o measles_n whereof_o your_o author_n be_v say_v tribute_n that_o it_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o humane_a kind_n what_o kind_n of_o measles_n he_o mean_v i_o know_v not_o but_o certain_o hog_n be_v often_o affect_v with_o that_o disease_n as_o be_v vulgar_o know_v but_o whether_o they_o be_v different_a disease_n in_o their_o kind_n and_o proceed_v from_o different_a motion_n i_o will_v let_v other_o inquire_v and_o so_o i_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xl._o madam_n concern_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o stone_n your_o author_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n 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which_o produce_v hardness_n be_v make_v by_o contract_v condense_v and_o retent_v motion_n and_o therefore_o the_o remedy_n of_o they_o must_v be_v dilate_v rarify_n and_o dissolve_v next_o your_o author_n say_v the_o stone_n be_v not_o breed_v by_o heat_n but_o heat_n be_v rather_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o stone_n neither_o be_v a_o certain_a mucilage_n or_o a_o slimy_a snivelly_a phlegm_n the_o cause_n or_o matter_n of_o the_o stone_n but_o the_o stone_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o phlegm_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o seem_v more_o probable_a that_o a_o slimy_a matter_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o a_o stone_n to_o be_v make_v of_o then_o that_o a_o stone_n shall_v make_v slime_n except_o it_o be_v in_o its_o dissolution_n that_o be_v when_o the_o stone_n as_o in_o its_o generation_n or_o production_n it_o do_v change_v from_o a_o slimy_a or_o liquid_a substance_n to_o a_o stone_n by_o condense_v and_o contract_a motion_n do_v by_o dilate_v and_o rarify_n motion_n dissolve_v again_o into_o such_o a_o liquid_a and_o slimy_a body_n i_o will_v not_o say_v always_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o stone_n must_v needs_o be_v resolve_v into_o a_o slimy_a matter_n but_o oftentimes_o it_o may_v be_v so_o neither_o can_v i_o absolute_o affirm_v that_o either_o heat_n or_o cold_a only_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o stone_n for_o some_o may_v be_v produce_v by_o hot_a and_o some_o by_o cold_a contraction_n and_o densation_n there_o be_v as_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o stone_n as_o there_o be_v of_o other_o creature_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v well_o note_v that_o as_o some_o sort_n of_o hot_a contraction_n do_v make_v stone_n so_o some_o sort_n of_o hot_a dilation_n do_v dissolve_v they_o the_o like_a of_o cold_a contraction_n and_o dilation_n again_o your_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o womb_n wherein_o the_o stone_n be_v make_v every_o generate_v thing_n or_o be_v say_v he_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v a_o certain_a place_n or_o womb_n where_o it_o be_v produce_v for_o 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for_o he_o himself_o have_v cure_v many_o of_o the_o stone_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v obedient_a for_o some_o year_n indeed_o madam_n i_o fear_v his_o word_n be_v more_o cheerful_a than_o effectual_a however_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a if_o the_o kidney_n be_v no_o way_n impair_v or_o the_o bladder_n hurt_v but_o if_o there_o be_v some_o such_o imperfection_n in_o either_o or_o both_o than_o it_o be_v as_o much_o in_o my_o opinion_n as_o to_o say_v man_n can_v do_v more_o than_o nature_n do_v neither_o can_v i_o believe_v that_o then_o any_o of_o your_o author_n chemical_a preparation_n as_o aroph_n ludus_fw-la alkahest_n and_o the_o like_a if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v will_v do_v any_o good_a no_o nor_o daucus_n or_o wild_a carrot-seed_n if_o the_o disease_n be_v as_o yet_o curable_a will_v prove_v a_o effectual_a remedy_n for_o it_o although_o your_o author_n be_v please_v to_o relate_v a_o example_n of_o a_o man_n to_o who_o it_o do_v much_o good_a for_o i_o can_v 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irregular_a and_o disorder_a motion_n or_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a or_o reduce_v the_o stray_a or_o work_v any_o other_o way_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o their_o own_o substance_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o distemper_a part_n nevertheless_o those_o cure_n which_o be_v perform_v exterious_o as_o to_o heal_v inward_a affect_n by_o a_o outwad_n bear_v co-touching_a be_v all_o make_v by_o natural_a motion_n in_o natural_a substance_n and_o not_o by_o nonbeing_a substanceless_a idea_n or_o spiritual_a ray_n for_o those_o that_o will_v cure_v disease_n by_o non-being_n will_v effect_v little_a or_o nothing_o for_o a_o disease_n be_v corporeal_a or_o material_a and_o so_o must_v the_o remedy_n be_v there_o be_v no_o cure_n make_v but_o by_o a_o conflict_n of_o the_o remedy_n with_o the_o disease_n and_o certain_o if_o a_o nonbeing_a fight_n against_o a_o being_n or_o a_o corporeal_a disease_n i_o doubt_v it_o will_v do_v no_o great_a effect_n for_o the_o be_v will_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o nonbeing_a wherefore_o my_o constant_a opinion_n be_v that_o all_o cure_n whatsoever_o be_v perfect_v by_o the_o power_n of_o corporeal_a motion_n work_v upon_o the_o affect_a part_n either_o interious_o or_o exterious_o either_o by_o apply_v external_a remedy_n to_o external_a wound_n or_o by_o cure_v internal_a distemper_n either_o by_o medicine_n take_v internal_o or_o by_o bare_a external_a co-touchings_a and_o such_o a_o remedy_n i_o suppose_v have_v be_v that_o which_o your_o author_n speak_v of_o viz._n a_o stone_n of_o a_o certain_a irishman_n which_o by_o a_o mere_a external_a contact_n have_v cure_v all_o kind_n of_o disease_n either_o by_o touch_v outward_o the_o affect_a part_n or_o by_o lick_v it_o but_o with_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o tongue_n if_o the_o disease_n be_v internal_a but_o if_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v such_o as_o your_o author_n describe_v certain_o what_o man_n soever_o he_o be_v that_o possess_v such_o a_o jewel_n i_o say_v he_o be_v rather_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o devil_n then_o of_o man_n that_o will_v not_o divulge_v it_o to_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o i_o wonder_v much_o that_o your_o author_n who_o otherwise_o pretend_v such_o extraordinary_a devotion_n piety_n and_o religiousness_n as_o also_o charity_n viz._n that_o all_o his_o work_n he_o have_v write_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o detect_v the_o error_n of_o the_o school_n mere_o for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n do_v yet_o plead_v his_o cause_n say_v that_o secret_n as_o they_o be_v most_o difficult_o prepare_v so_o they_o ought_v to_o remain_v in_o secret_a forever_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n what_o privy_a counsel_n he_o mean_v i_o know_v not_o but_o certain_o some_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v speak_v to_o or_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v obtain_v from_o than_o the_o preparation_n of_o a_o physical_a arcanum_n however_o a_o general_a good_a or_o benefit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v conceal_v or_o keep_v in_o privy_a counsel_n but_o to_o be_v divulge_v and_o public_o make_v know_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n of_o what_o condition_n degree_n or_o nation_n soever_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o general_a blessing_n and_o bounty_n of_o god_n but_o madam_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o many_o who_o pretend_v to_o know_v physical_a secret_n most_o common_o know_v the_o least_o as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o they_o that_o deceive_v the_o simple_a with_o strange_a tale_n which_o exceed_v truth_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o more_o authentical_a they_o use_v to_o rail_v at_o other_o and_o to_o condemn_v their_o skill_n only_o to_o magnify_v their_o own_o i_o say_v many_z madam_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v be_v of_o that_o nature_n especial_o those_o that_o have_v but_o a_o superficial_a knowledge_n in_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n for_o those_o that_o be_v thorough_o learn_v and_o 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the_o exterior_a animal_n figure_n or_o shape_n do_v not_o alter_v so_o soon_o yet_o the_o animal_n motion_n may_v alter_v in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n which_o sudden_a alteration_n may_v cause_v a_o sudden_a death_n and_o so_o the_o motion_n be_v invisible_a the_o cause_n of_o death_n can_v be_v perceive_v for_o no_o body_n can_v find_v that_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v to_o wit_n animal_n motion_n in_o a_o dead_a man_n for_o nature_n have_v alter_v these_o motion_n from_o be_v animal_n motion_n to_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o motion_n she_o be_v as_o various_a in_o dissolution_n as_o in_o production_n indeed_o so_o various_a that_o her_o way_n can_v be_v trace_v or_o know_v thorough_o and_o perfecty_a but_o only_o by_o piece-meal_n as_o the_o say_n be_v that_o be_v but_o partly_o wherefore_o man_n can_v only_o know_v that_o which_o be_v visible_a or_o subject_n to_o his_o sense_n and_o yet_o our_o sense_n do_v not_o always_o inform_v we_o true_o but_o the_o alteration_n of_o grosser_n part_n be_v more_o easy_o know_v than_o the_o alteration_n of_o subtle_a corporeal_a motion_n either_o in_o general_n or_o in_o particular_a neither_o be_v the_o invisible_a passage_n to_o be_v know_v in_o a_o dead_a carcase_n much_o less_o in_o a_o live_a body_n but_o i_o pray_v mistake_v i_o not_o when_o i_o say_v that_o the_o animal_n motion_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o our_o exterior_a sense_n for_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v all_o exterior_a animal_n motion_n nor_o all_o interior_a animal_n motion_n for_o though_o you_o do_v see_v no_o interior_a motion_n in_o a_o animal_n body_n yet_o you_o may_v feel_v some_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o interior_a animal_n motion_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o our_o exterior_a sense_n nay_o no_o man_n he_o may_v be_v as_o observe_v as_o he_o will_v can_v possible_o know_v by_o his_o exterior_a sense_n all_o the_o several_a and_o various_a interior_a motion_n in_o his_o own_o body_n nor_o all_o the_o exterior_a motion_n of_o his_o exterior_a part_n and_o thus_o it_o remain_v still_o that_o neither_o the_o subtle_a motion_n and_o part_n of_o matter_n nor_o the_o obscure_a passage_n in_o several_a creature_n can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o several_a part_n for_o what_o one_o part_n be_v ignorant_a of_o another_o part_n be_v know_v and_o what_o one_o part_n be_v know_v another_o part_n be_v ignorant_a thereof_o so_o that_o unless_o all_o the_o part_n of_o infinite_a matter_n be_v join_v into_o one_o creature_n there_o can_v never_o be_v in_o one_o particular_a creature_n a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o nature_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v never_o aspire_v to_o any_o such_o knowledge_n but_o be_v content_a with_o that_o little_a particular_a knowledge_n nature_n have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v i_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v that_o i_o know_v myself_o and_o especial_o that_o i_o be_o madam_n your_o constant_a friend_n and_o faithful_a servant_n xliv_o madam_n i_o perceive_v you_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o cause_n why_o a_o man_n be_v more_o weak_a at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o a_o disease_n then_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o be_v a_o long_a time_n recover_v health_n then_o lose_v health_n as_o also_o the_o reason_n of_o relapse_n and_o intermission_n first_o as_o for_o weakness_n and_o strength_n my_o opinion_n be_v they_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o regular_a and_o irregular_a motion_n in_o several_a part_n each_o strive_v to_o overpower_v the_o other_o in_o their_o conflict_n and_o when_o a_o man_n recover_v from_o a_o disease_n although_o the_o regular_a motion_n have_v conquer_v the_o irregular_a and_o subdue_v they_o to_o their_o obedience_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o quite_o obedient_a as_o they_o
only_o that_o this_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a self-moving_a matter_n be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o reason_n this_o matter_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o our_o gross_a sense_n although_o our_o sense_n be_v subject_a to_o it_o as_o be_v make_v subsist_v and_o act_v through_o the_o power_n of_o its_o action_n we_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o believe_v it_o no_o more_o than_o a_o simple_a country-wench_n will_v believe_v that_o air_n be_v a_o substance_n if_o she_o neither_o hear_v see_v smell_v taste_n or_o touch_v it_o although_o air_n touch_v and_o surround_v she_o but_o yet_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o animate_v matter_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o matter_n only_o as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o self-moving_a matter_n cause_v a_o self-division_n as_o well_o as_o a_o general_a action_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o self-obscurity_n which_o obscurity_n cause_v doubt_n dispute_n and_o inconstancy_n in_o humane_a opinion_n although_o not_o so_o much_o obscurity_n as_o to_o make_v all_o creature_n blindfold_a for_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n but_o perceive_v more_o or_o less_o but_o to_o conclude_v the_o rational_a degree_n of_o matter_n be_v the_o most_o intelligible_a and_o the_o wise_a part_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o sensitive_a be_v the_o most_o laborious_a and_o provident_a part_n in_o nature_n both_o which_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o creature_n in_o infinite_a matter_n and_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a matter_n you_o may_v consult_v my_o book_n of_o philosophy_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o and_o so_o take_v my_o leave_n for_o the_o present_a i_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n ii_o madam_n i_o understand_v by_o your_o last_o that_o you_o have_v read_v the_o book_n of_o that_o most_o learned_a and_o famous_a physician_n and_o anatomist_n dr._n harvey_n which_o treat_v of_o generation_n and_o in_o the_o read_n of_o it_o you_o have_v mark_v several_a scruple_n which_o you_o have_v frame_v into_o several_a question_n concern_v that_o subject_n to_o which_o you_o desire_v my_o answer_n true_o madam_n i_o be_o loath_a to_o embark_v myself_o in_o this_o difficult_a argument_n not_o only_o for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v give_v you_o heretofore_o but_o also_o that_o i_o do_v not_o find_v myself_o able_a enough_o to_o give_v you_o such_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n as_o perhaps_o you_o do_v expect_v but_o since_o your_o command_n be_v so_o powerful_a with_o i_o that_o i_o can_v hardly_o resist_v they_o and_o your_o nature_n so_o good_a that_o you_o easy_o pardon_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v amiss_o i_o will_v venture_v upon_o it_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o my_o natural_a reason_n and_o endeavour_v to_o give_v you_o my_o opinion_n as_o well_o and_o as_o clear_o as_o i_o can_v your_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o action_n of_o one_o or_o more_o producer_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o natural_a production_n or_o generation_n without_o impart_v or_o transfer_v any_o of_o their_o own_o substance_n or_o matter_n i_o answer_v the_o sole_a co-action_n of_o the_o producer_n may_v make_v a_o change_n of_o exterior_a form_n or_o figure_n but_o not_o produce_v another_o creature_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o substance_n or_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o action_n both_o transfer_v together_o there_o will_v not_o be_v new_a creature_n make_v out_o of_o old_a matter_n but_o every_o production_n will_v require_v new_a matter_n which_o be_v impossible_a if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o matter_n and_o that_o infinite_a and_o certain_o humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n may_v well_o perceive_v that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o matter_n for_o several_a kind_n of_o matter_n will_v make_v a_o confusion_n and_o thus_o if_o new_a creature_n be_v make_v only_o by_o substanceless_a motion_n it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o infinite_a trouble_n to_o nature_n to_o create_v something_o out_o of_o nothing_o perpetual_o but_o as_o i_o say_v it_o will_v make_v a_o confusion_n among_o all_o nature_n work_n which_o be_v her_o several_a part_n or_o creature_n but_o by_o reason_n there_o be_v but_o one_o matter_n which_o be_v infinite_a and_o eternel_n and_o this_o matter_n have_v self-motion_n in_o it_o both_o matter_n and_o motion_n must_v of_o necessity_n transmigrate_v or_o be_v transfer_v together_o without_o any_o separation_n as_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n to_o wit_n corporeal_a motion_n it_o be_v true_a one_o part_n of_o animate_v or_o self-moving_a matter_n may_v without_o translation_n move_v or_o rather_o occasion_v other_o part_n to_o move_v but_o one_o creature_n can_v natural_o produce_v another_o without_o the_o transfer_v of_o its_o corporeal_a motion_n but_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n for_o all_o action_n be_v not_o generate_a but_o some_o be_v pattern_v and_o some_o transform_v and_o the_o like_a and_o as_o for_o the_o transform_a action_n that_o may_v be_v without_o translation_n as_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o change_n of_o motion_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n or_o part_n of_o matter_n to_o wit_n when_o the_o same_o part_n of_o matter_n do_v change_n into_o several_a figure_n and_o return_v into_o the_o same_o figure_n again_o also_o the_o action_n of_o pattern_v be_v without_o translation_n for_o to_o pattern_n out_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o imitate_v and_o to_o make_v a_o figure_n in_o its_o own_o substance_n or_o part_n of_o matter_n like_o another_o figure_n but_o in_o generation_n every_o producer_n do_v transfer_v both_o matter_n and_o motion_n that_o be_v corporeal_a motion_n into_o the_o produce_v and_o if_o there_o be_v more_o producer_n than_o one_o they_o all_o do_v contribute_v to_o the_o produce_v and_o if_o one_o creature_n produce_v many_o creature_n those_o many_o creature_n do_v partake_v more_o or_o less_o of_o their_o producer_n but_o you_o may_v say_v if_o the_o producer_n transfer_v its_o own_o matter_n or_o rather_o its_o own_o corporeal_a motion_n into_o the_o produce_v many_o production_n will_v soon_o dissolve_v the_o producer_n and_o he_o will_v become_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o his_o offspring_n i_o answer_v that_o do_v not_o follow_v for_o as_o one_o or_o more_o creature_n contribute_v to_o one_o or_o more_o other_o creature_n so_o other_o creature_n do_v contribute_v to_o they_o although_o not_o after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o way_n but_o after_o divers_a manner_n or_o way_n but_o all_o manner_n and_o way_n must_v be_v by_o translation_n to_o repair_v and_o assist_v for_o no_o creature_n can_v subsist_v alone_o and_o of_o itself_o but_o all_o creature_n traffic_v and_o commerce_n from_o and_o to_o each_o other_o and_o must_v of_o necessity_n do_v so_o since_o they_o be_v all_o part_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n neither_o can_v motion_n subsist_v without_o matter_n nor_o quit_v matter_n nor_o act_n without_o matter_n no_o more_o than_o a_o artificer_n can_v work_v without_o material_n and_o without_o self-motion_n matter_n will_v be_v dead_a and_o useless_a wherefore_o matter_n and_o motion_n must_v upon_o necessity_n not_o only_o be_v inseparable_a but_o be_v one_o body_n to_o wit_n corporeal_a motion_n which_o motion_n by_o divide_v and_o compose_v its_o several_a part_n and_o act_v various_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o production_n generation_n metamorphose_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o nature_n but_o if_o according_a to_o your_o author_n the_o sole_a action_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o generation_n without_o transfer_v of_o substance_n than_o matter_n be_v useless_a and_o of_o none_o or_o little_a effect_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o probable_a your_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o production_n or_o generation_n of_o animal_n be_v as_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o the_o learned_a say_v be_v immaterial_a i_o answer_v the_o conception_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o immaterial_a but_o corporeal_a for_o though_o the_o corporeal_a motion_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o the_o matter_n of_o its_o conception_n be_v invisible_a to_o humane_a creature_n and_o that_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v dissect_v there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n find_v yet_o that_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o gross_a a_o substance_n as_o to_o be_v perceptible_a by_o our_o exterior_a sense_n neither_o will_v your_o author_n example_n hold_v that_o as_o a_o builder_n erect_v a_o house_n according_a to_o his_o conception_n in_o the_o brain_n the_o same_o happen_v in_o all_o other_o natural_a production_n or_o generation_n for_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o house_n be_v material_o make_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o conception_n of_o the_o builder_n although_o not_o of_o such_o gross_a material_n as_o stone_n brick_n wood_n
also_o be_v finite_a in_o its_o exterior_a figure_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o begin_n by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o heap_n of_o grain_n of_o corn_n certain_o madam_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o since_o according_a to_o your_o author_n god_n as_o the_o prime_a cause_n agent_n and_o producer_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o action_n by_o which_o he_o produce_v all_o thing_n be_v infinite_a the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o he_o produce_v all_o particular_a creature_n may_v be_v infinite_a also_o neither_o do_v it_o to_o my_o sense_n and_o reason_n imply_v any_o contradiction_n or_o impiety_n for_o it_o derogate_v nothing_o from_o the_o glory_n and_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n but_o god_n be_v still_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o nature_n be_v his_o servant_n although_o infinite_a depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o all-powerful_a god_n neither_o do_v these_o two_o infinite_n obstruct_v each_o other_o for_o nature_n be_v corporeal_a and_o god_n be_v a_o supernatural_a and_o spiritual_a infinite_a be_v and_o although_o nature_n have_v a_o infinite_a power_n yet_o she_o have_v but_o a_o infinite_a natural_a power_n whereas_o god_n omnipotency_n be_v infinite_o extend_v beyond_o nature_n but_o your_o author_n be_v please_v to_o refute_v that_o argument_n which_o conclude_v from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o prove_v matter_n to_o be_v infinite_a because_o god_n as_o the_o cause_n be_v infinite_a say_v that_o this_o rule_n do_v only_o hold_v in_o univocal_a thing_n by_o which_o i_o suppose_v he_o understand_v thing_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o nature_n and_o not_o in_o opposite_n true_o madam_n by_o this_o he_o limit_n god_n power_n as_o if_o god_n be_v not_o able_a to_o work_v beyond_o nature_n and_o natural_a reason_n or_o understanding_n and_o measure_n god_n action_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o impious_a you_o may_v judge_v yourself_o and_o as_o for_o opposite_n god_n and_o nature_n be_v not_o opposite_n except_o you_o will_v call_v opposite_n those_o which_o bear_v a_o certain_a relation_n to_o one_o another_o as_o a_o cause_n and_o its_o effect_n a_o parent_n and_o a_o child_n a_o master_n and_o a_o servant_n and_o the_o like_a nay_o i_o wonder_v how_o your_o author_n can_v limit_v god_n action_n when_o as_o he_o confess_v himself_o that_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o infinite_a action_n god_n act_v finite_o say_v he_o by_o a_o infinite_a action_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v mere_a nonsense_n and_o as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o man_n can_v act_v weak_o by_o a_o strong_a action_n base_o by_o a_o honest_a action_n cowardly_a by_o a_o stout_a action_n the_o truth_n be_v god_n be_v infinite_a can_v work_v finite_o for_o as_o his_o essence_n so_o his_o action_n can_v have_v any_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o god_n make_v nature_n infinite_a for_o though_o each_o part_n of_o nature_n be_v finite_a in_o its_o own_o figure_n yet_o consider_v in_o general_a they_o be_v infinite_a as_o well_o in_o number_n as_o duration_n except_o god_n be_v please_v to_o destroy_v they_o nay_o every_o particular_a may_v in_o a_o certain_a sense_n be_v say_v infinite_a to_o wit_n infinite_a in_o time_n or_o duration_n for_o if_o nature_n be_v infinite_a and_o eternal_a and_o there_o be_v no_o annihilation_n or_o perish_v in_o nature_n but_o a_o perpetual_a successive_a change_n and_o alteration_n of_o natural_a figure_n than_o no_o part_n of_o nature_n can_v perish_v or_o be_v annihilate_v and_o if_o no_o part_n of_o nature_n perish_v than_o it_o last_v infinite_o in_o nature_n that_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o natural_a matter_n for_o though_o the_o corporeal_a motion_n which_o make_v the_o figure_n do_v change_n yet_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v natural_a matter_n never_o change_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o corporeal_a motion_n for_o though_o motion_n change_v and_o vary_v infinite_a way_n yet_o none_o be_v lose_v in_o nature_n but_o some_o motion_n be_v repeat_v again_o as_o for_o example_n the_o natural_a motion_n in_o a_o animal_n creature_n although_o they_o be_v alter_v in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o animal_n figure_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v repeat_v again_o by_o piece-meal_n in_o other_o creature_n like_v as_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o unite_a body_n in_o society_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o disperse_v the_o particular_n which_o do_v constitute_v this_o commonwealth_n or_o society_n may_v join_v to_o the_o make_n of_o another_o society_n and_o thus_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o a_o body_n do_v not_o perish_v when_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n dissolve_v but_o join_v with_o other_o motion_n to_o the_o form_n and_o produce_v of_o some_o other_o figure_n but_o to_o return_v to_o your_o author_n i_o perceive_v his_o discourse_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n which_o appear_v by_o his_o way_n of_o argue_v from_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n to_o prove_v the_o finiteness_n of_o nature_n for_o by_o reason_n the_o star_n and_o planet_n roll_v about_o and_o turn_v to_o the_o same_o point_n again_o each_z within_z a_o certain_a compass_n of_o time_n he_o conclude_v nature_n or_o natural_a matter_n to_o be_v finite_a too_o and_o so_o he_o take_v a_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a to_o wit_n this_o visible_a world_n for_o all_o nature_n when_o as_o this_o world_n be_v only_o a_o part_n of_o nature_n or_o natural_a matter_n and_o there_o may_v be_v more_o and_o infinite_a world_n beside_o wherefore_o his_o conclusion_n must_v needs_o be_v false_a since_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o false_a ground_n moreover_o he_o be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o eternity_n of_o matter_n as_o he_o be_v against_o infiniteness_n conclude_v likewise_o from_o the_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a for_o say_v he_o since_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o beginning_n and_o end_v the_o whole_a must_v be_v so_o too_o but_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v when_o he_o attribute_n a_o beginning_n and_o end_v to_o part_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o beginning_n and_o end_v in_o nature_n neither_o in_o the_o whole_a nor_o in_o the_o part_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o new_a creation_n or_o production_n of_o creature_n out_o of_o new_a matter_n nor_o any_o total_a destruction_n or_o annihilation_n of_o any_o part_n in_o nature_n but_o only_o a_o change_n alteration_n and_o transmigration_n of_o one_o figure_n into_o another_o which_o change_n and_o alteration_n prove_v rather_o the_o contrary_a to_o wit_n that_o matter_n be_v eternal_a and_o incorruptible_a for_o if_o particular_a figure_n change_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n change_v in_o the_o infinite_a matter_n which_o itself_o and_o in_o its_o nature_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o change_n or_o alteration_n beside_o though_o particular_n have_v a_o finite_a and_o limit_a figure_n and_o do_v change_n yet_o their_o species_n do_v not_o for_o mankind_n never_o change_v nor_o cease_v to_o be_v though_o peter_n and_o paul_n die_v or_o rather_o their_o figure_n dissolve_v and_o divide_v for_o to_o die_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o part_n of_o that_o figure_n divide_v and_o unite_v into_o some_o other_o figure_n by_o the_o change_n of_o motion_n in_o those_o part_n concern_v the_o inanimate_a matter_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v a_o dead_a dull_a and_o idle_a matter_n your_o author_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o co-agent_n or_o assistant_n to_o the_o animate_v matter_n for_o say_v he_o how_o can_v dead_a and_o idle_a thing_n act_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o your_o author_n be_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o philosopher_n shall_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o a_o principal_a and_o instrumental_a cause_n or_o agent_n and_o although_o this_o inanimate_a or_o dull_a matter_n do_v not_o act_n of_o itself_o as_o a_o principal_a agent_n yet_o it_o can_v and_o do_v act_n as_o a_o instrument_n according_a as_o it_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o animate_v matter_n for_o by_o reason_n there_o be_v so_o close_a a_o conjunction_n and_o commixture_n of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n in_o nature_n as_o they_o do_v make_v but_o one_o body_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n shall_v move_v without_o the_o inanimate_a not_o that_o the_o inanimate_a have_v motion_n in_o herself_o but_o the_o animate_v bear_v up_o the_o inanimate_a in_o the_o action_n of_o her_o own_o substance_n and_o make_v the_o inanimate_a work_n act_n and_o move_v with_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a union_n and_o commixture_n last_o your_o author_n speak_v much_o of_o minima_n viz._n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v resolve_v into_o their_o minima_n and_o what_o be_v beyond_o they_o be_v nothing_o and_o