money_n be_v lend_v and_o the_o obligement_n to_o repay_v be_v conceive_v thus_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o such_o a_o term_n to_o the_o lender_n and_o in_o case_n of_o his_o decease_n or_o fail_v he_o by_o decease_n or_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o such_o a_o person_n whence_o these_o question_n result_v first_o whether_o the_o lender_n be_v foot_n of_o the_o sum_n and_o the_o person_n substitute_n heir_n of_o provision_n or_o whether_o the_o person_n substitute_n be_v heir_n whether_o he_o may_v succeed_v at_o any_o time_n or_o only_o if_o the_o lender_n die_v before_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n the_o person_n substitute_n be_v not_o foot_n but_o heir_n and_o the_o lender_n be_v not_o liferenter_fw-la but_o foot_n and_o therefore_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o sum_n at_o pleasure_n by_o assignation_n legacy_n or_o otherwise_o as_o other_o fere_n may_v february_n 22._o 1623._o mr._n john_n leich_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balnamoon_n february_n 28._o 1626._o tulliallan_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o clackmannan_n and_o where_o the_o clause_n bear_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o clackmannan_n and_o his_o spouse_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o in_o case_n of_o their_o decease_n to_o alexander_n bruce_n their_o son_n in_o fee_n with_o a_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a the_o spouse_n in_o liferent_a and_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n in_o a_o annualrent_a effeirand_n thereto_o yet_o the_o father_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o sum._n the_o like_a be_v find_v feb._n 20._o 1629._o laird_n of_o drumkilbo_n contra_fw-la lord_n stormount_v where_o the_o father_n survive_v the_o term_n of_o payment_n though_o he_o free_o and_o without_o a_o cause_n onerous_a discharge_v the_o sum_n provide_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o fail_v he_o to_o his_o son_n though_o it_o bear_v a_o clause_n of_o infeftment_n to_o the_o father_n in_o liferent_a and_o to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n but_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v the_o like_a though_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n subtitute_n be_v both_o infeft_v in_o one_o seasine_n july_n 23._o 1675._o laird_n of_o lamingtoun_n contra_fw-la muire_n of_o annistoun_n as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n the_o more_o ancient_a decision_n have_v interpret_v such_o clause_n strict_o thus_o that_o the_o sum_n payable_a at_o such_o a_o term_n to_o the_o first_o person_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o that_o term_n to_o the_o person_n substitute_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v payable_a at_o no_o term_n thereafter_o to_o the_o person_n substitute_n but_o if_o the_o first_o person_n survive_v the_o term_n of_o payment_n though_o he_o do_v nothing_o to_o alter_v the_o substitution_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n substitute_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n hope_v succession_n spot_n assignation_n laird_n of_o bonytoun_n contra_fw-la john_n keith_n feb._n 22._o 1623._o john_n leich_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balnamoon_n where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o such_o sum_n come_v under_o the_o first_o person_n survive_v the_o term_n their_o testament_n and_o belong_v to_o their_o executor_n but_o more_o frequent_a decision_n have_v with_o better_a reason_n interpret_v such_o clause_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o person_n substitute_n be_v heir_n of_o provision_n whensoever_o the_o defunct_a die_v whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o term._n because_o constitution_n ofheir_n be_v simple_o and_o not_o ad_fw-la diem_fw-la but_o main_o because_o the_o ordinary_a intent_n of_o such_o clause_n be_v to_o appoint_v portion_n for_o the_o bairn_n name_v therein_o who_o therefore_o be_v substitute_n heir_n of_o provision_n to_o their_o father_n so_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o express_o alter_v or_o prejudge_v the_o substitution_n his_o intent_n be_v that_o they_o succeed_v he_o whensoever_o spot_n assignation_n currie_n contra_fw-la nimmo_n relict_n of_o john_n thomsom_n contra_fw-la william_n thomson_n the_o like_a in_o a_o legacy_n leave_v to_o a_o person_n and_o fail_v she_o by_o decease_n to_o another_o which_o be_v not_o find_v à _fw-fr fidei_fw-la commissum_fw-la to_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o first_o person_n to_o the_o second_o at_o her_o death_n and_o therefore_o the_o assigny_n of_o the_o first_o person_n be_v prefer_v spot_n disposition_n sarah_n reid_n contra_fw-la alexander_n downie_n january_n 18._o 1625._o wat_fw-mi contra_fw-la dobbie_fw-mi june_n 26._o 1634._o keith_n contra_fw-la inn_n therefore_o such_o sum_n bear_v no_o clause_n of_o infeftment_n yet_o fall_v under_o testament_n neither_o have_v the_o relict_n a_o three_o thereof_o hope_n succession_n in_o these_o substitution_n though_o the_o person_n be_v substitute_n as_o heir_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o heir_n and_o so_o need_v not_o to_o be_v enter_v by_o any_o service_n because_o he_o be_v nominate_v and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o heir_n but_o intailzy_n though_o some_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o tailzie_n be_v nominate_v yet_o because_o in_o land_n as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o person_n nominate_v be_v never_o the_o first_o heir_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o service_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o first_o heir_n fail_v or_o not_o which_o be_v unnecessary_a where_o there_o be_v one_o person_n only_o nominate_v to_o be_v heir_n concern_v which_o there_o needs_o beno_fw-la enquiry_n though_o the_o person_n substitute_v be_v as_o heir_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o must_v be_v liable_a as_o heir_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o first_o person_n be_v debt_n contract_v before_o the_o substitution_n because_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o heir_n not_o require_v any_o service_n they_o be_v interpretatiuè_fw-fr like_a to_o heir_n because_o the_o nature_n and_o intent_n of_o such_o clause_n be_v not_o to_o constitute_v the_o first_o person_n as_o a_o naked_a liferenter_fw-la but_o that_o they_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o express_v with_o power_n to_o the_o first_o person_n to_o alter_v and_o dispone_v at_o his_o pleasure_n during_o his_o life_n so_o thereafter_o only_o the_o heir_n substitute_v take_v place_n though_o in_o these_o respect_n as_o heir_n yet_o in_o reality_n as_o secundary_a conditional_a or_o substitute_n fere_n but_o the_o substitute_n be_v liable_a other_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n and_o executor_n be_v discuss_v unless_o the_o person_n substitute_n abstain_v because_o the_o substitution_n be_v a_o gratuitous_a deed_n in_o prejudice_n of_o creditor_n post_fw-la contractum_fw-la debitum_fw-la and_o so_o annullable_n and_o the_o substitute_n meddle_v be_v liable_a to_o repay_v quoad_fw-la valorem_fw-la only_o but_o never_o by_o a_o universal_a passive_a title_n july_n 3._o 1666._o fleeming_a contra_fw-la fleeming_n the_o next_o difficulty_n be_v who_o be_v foot_n in_o provision_n or_o tailzy_n of_o sum_n annualrent_n or_o land_n in_o conjunctfee_n wherein_o these_o general_a rule_n do_v ordinary_o take_v place_n first_o that_o the_o last_o termination_n of_o heir_n whatsoever_o infer_v that_o person_n of_o the_o conjunctfeer_n who_o heir_n they_o be_v to_o be_v fere_n and_o the_o other_o liferenter_n 2._o when_o that_o be_v not_o express_v potior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la masculi_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o the_o man_n be_v understand_v but_o these_o have_v their_o own_o limitation_n as_o first_o in_o movable_a good_n and_o sum_v provide_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n without_o i_o ntion_v which_o fail_v to_o who_o heir_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v due_a be_v find_v not_o to_o fall_v to_o the_o man_n heir_n but_o to_o divide_v equal_o betwixt_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n heir_n february_n 2._o 1632._o bartholomew_n contra_fw-la hassingtoun_n february_n 18._o 1637._o mungle_n contra_fw-la john_n steill_n yea_o a_o clause_n in_o a_o reversion_n redeemable_a by_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o constitute_v the_o wife_n foot_n of_o the_o reversion_n because_o she_o be_v foot_n of_o the_o land_n wadset_n hope_v liferent_a kincaid_n contra_fw-la menzies_n of_o pitfoddel_n but_o a_o assignation_n to_o a_o reversion_n provide_v to_o a_o man_n and_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o make_v the_o man_n only_a foot_n hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n walter_n collistoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o pitfoddel_n a_o clause_n in_o a_o charter_n provide_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o which_o fail_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o man_n body_n which_o fail_v to_o the_o wife_n her_o heir_n whatsoever_o though_o the_o last_o termination_n be_v upon_o the_o wife_n yet_o the_o husband_n be_v find_v foot_n july_n 24._o 1622._o ramsey_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o conheath_n the_o like_a in_o a_o clause_n provide_v a_o sum_n be_v a_o wife_n tocher_n to_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o in_o conjunctfee_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o which_o fail_v the_o wife_n heir_n yet_o the_o
man_n yet_o equity_n and_o the_o natural_a law_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v allow_v declare_v and_o make_v effectual_a by_o man_n be_v in_o so_o far_o account_v among_o the_o law_n of_o man_n the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v either_o common_a to_o many_o nation_n or_o proper_a to_o one_o nation_n or_o peculiar_a to_o some_o place_n or_o incorporation_n in_o the_o same_o nation_n as_o be_v the_o municipal_a law_n in_o the_o roman_a republic_n and_o such_o be_v still_o in_o most_o nation_n not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o lesser_a moment_n but_o in_o the_o high_a matter_n of_o private_a right_n as_o in_o succession_n which_o be_v diversify_v in_o many_o province_n in_o france_n germany_n and_o the_o netherlands_o and_o england_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o the_o gavil_n kind_n of_o kent_n the_o law_n common_a to_o many_o nation_n be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o custom_n own_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o civil_a nation_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o equity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n though_o in_o part_n also_o there_o be_v positive_a law_n introduce_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o nation_n and_o which_o do_v no_o less_o oblige_v these_o nation_n as_o import_v their_o obligatory_a consent_n then_o do_v the_o custom_n of_o particular_a nation_n and_o incorporation_n such_o be_v the_o law_n of_o captivity_n and_o bondage_n of_o these_o take_v in_o war_n the_o safety_n of_o ambassador_n though_o more_o guilty_a of_o the_o common_a quarrel_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n from_o who_o they_o be_v send_v yet_o for_o common_a utility_n sake_n while_o they_o act_v in_o and_o conform_v to_o that_o capacity_n they_o be_v safe_a otherways_o there_o can_v be_v no_o commerce_n orderly_a indiction_n of_o war_n or_o pacification_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v this_o law_n do_v send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o their_o border_n and_o there_o do_v require_v reparation_n and_o denunce_v war_n because_o they_o can_v safe_o go_v no_o further_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n though_o slavery_n be_v against_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o liberty_n yet_o it_o be_v receive_v for_o conveniency_n by_o the_o nation_n be_v more_o willing_a to_o lose_v liberty_n than_o life_n such_o also_o be_v the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n or_o the_o mutual_a trust_n betwixt_o the_o host_n and_o the_o guest_n who_o he_o have_v willing_o receive_v in_o his_o house_n whereby_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v act_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o life_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o other_o while_o in_o that_o relation_n though_o otherwise_o they_o have_v just_a reason_n and_o may_v do_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o do_v of_o it_o then_o be_v a_o violate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o equity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n which_o stand_v as_o the_o common_a rule_n among_o man_n appoint_v of_o god_n by_o which_o they_o may_v know_v and_o crave_v each_o from_o other_o their_o right_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n may_v vindicate_v the_o same_o by_o force_n wherein_o they_o be_v still_o regulate_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n keep_v a_o just_a proportion_n betwixt_o the_o wrong_n and_o reparation_n though_o take_v by_o force_n and_o not_o like_o draco_n who_o make_v the_o punishment_n of_o all_o his_o law_n death_n and_o therefore_o be_v say_v to_o be_v write_v in_o blood_n so_o by_o make_v the_o issue_n of_o every_o quarrel_n to_o be_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o debel_v and_o the_o swallow_v up_o of_o all_o their_o right_n as_o if_o they_o have_v pactioned_a to_o put_v they_o all_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o war_n whereas_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o question_n by_o either_o party_n but_o the_o strive_n for_o reparation_n of_o that_o injury_n which_o the_o one_o ow_v and_o the_o other_o deny_v to_o acknowledge_v as_o a_o injury_n or_o refuse_v reparation_n thereof_o this_o law_n be_v chief_o understand_v when_o the_o common_a law_n be_v name_v among_o we_o though_o the_o english_a so_o name_v the_o common_a current_n of_o their_o civil_a law_n as_o opposite_a to_o statute_n and_o their_o late_a custom_n which_o be_v sometime_o so_o take_v with_o we_o and_o ofttimes_o by_o the_o common_a law_n we_o understand_v the_o roman_a law_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v common_a to_o many_o nation_n 11._o the_o law_n of_o each_o society_n of_o people_n under_o the_o same_o sovereign_a authority_n be_v call_v the_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n though_o that_o now_o be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n or_o 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o because_o of_o that_o assinity_n that_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n have_v with_o it_o as_o have_v also_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o chief_a nation_n to_o which_o the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v propagat_v it_o and_o its_o own_o worth_n even_o after_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o have_v so_o commend_v it_o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v as_o a_o law_n bind_v for_o its_o authority_n yet_o as_o a_o rule_n follow_v for_o its_o equity_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o here_o of_o it_o the_o roman_n be_v first_o govern_v by_o king_n who_o give_v they_o law_n which_o be_v collect_v by_o papirius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n be_v therefore_o call_v the_o papirian_a law_n tarqvinius_n and_o monarchy_n be_v throw_v out_o the_o papirian_a law_n collect_v in_o his_o time_n and_o name_n be_v partaker_n of_o his_o hatred_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o people_n and_o there_o be_v no_o fix_v nor_o write_a law_n among_o the_o roman_n till_o they_o send_v the_o triumvir_n posthumus_fw-la maulius_n and_o sulpitius_n to_o the_o greek_a republic_n to_o understand_v the_o law_n of_o these_o commonwealth_n and_o thence_o to_o frame_v a_o model_n of_o government_n and_o law_n for_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o they_o do_v and_o make_v up_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o few_o word_n and_o marrowy_a sentence_n all_o write_a upon_o twelve_o table_n be_v fix_v upon_o the_o most_o public_a mercat_n place_n at_o rome_n that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o know_v and_o keep_v in_o mind_n by_o all_o the_o citizen_n these_o be_v so_o acceptable_a and_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o have_v be_v the_o foundation_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o that_o great_a body_n of_o law_n which_o afterward_o they_o have_v all_o which_o be_v order_v to_o that_o ancient_a law_n as_o extension_n and_o limitation_n of_o it_o which_o be_v do_v at_o first_o by_o part_n by_o the_o plebiscita_fw-la law_n enact_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o the_o senatus_n consulta_fw-la or_o by_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o praetor_n or_o by_o the_o response_n of_o the_o jurisprudents_n who_o be_v authorize_v to_o give_v answer_n in_o dubious_a case_n as_o cornelius_n nasica_n fabauf_n cato_n gallus_z ariciusidius_fw-la manlius_n scevola_n crassus_n juventius_n ulpianus_n paulus_n julianus_n and_o other_o and_o when_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o emperor_n by_o their_o edict_n rescript_n and_o decree_n until_o the_o roman_a law_n increase_v unto_o so_o great_a a_o bulk_n that_o there_o be_v thousand_o of_o book_n of_o law_n in_o which_o the_o brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n be_v then_o lose_v as_o now_o the_o body_n of_o they_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n have_v perish_v but_o at_o last_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n do_v by_o the_o pain_n of_o seventeen_o select_a jurisconsult_v pick_v out_o the_o marrow_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o digest_v they_o into_o some_o method_n into_o the_o fifty_o book_n of_o the_o digest_v or_o pandect_n which_o therefore_o have_v the_o author_n of_o every_o law_n prefix_v to_o it_o he_o do_v also_o by_o tribonian_a and_o other_o collect_v the_o rescript_n decree_n and_o all_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o before_o be_v more_o imperfect_o compile_v in_o their_o theodosian_a codex_fw-la and_o which_o thereafter_o he_o perfeit_v and_o name_v the_o justinian_n codex_fw-la as_o posterior_n constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o nine_o collation_n which_o be_v call_v the_o novel_a constitution_n justinian_n do_v also_o cause_n frame_v the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o institutes_n as_o the_o sum_n and_o element_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n but_o as_o nothing_o humane_a be_v stable_n
though_o she_o be_v not_o praeposita_fw-la negotiis_fw-la but_o because_o she_o be_v persona_fw-la illustris_fw-la and_o her_o husband_n out_o of_o the_o country_n hope_n husband_n and_o wife_n mr._n david_n russel_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o argyle_n but_o a_o wife_n bond_n for_o necessary_a habiliment_n for_o her_o body_n find_v to_o oblige_v herself_o and_o not_o her_o husband_n executor_n and_o as_o to_o these_o she_o may_v contract_v had._n july_n 6._o 1610._o eustacius_n wise_a contra_fw-la lady_n hallyrudhouse_n this_o must_v be_v understand_v where_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o aliment_n constitute_v by_o her_o husband_n or_o other_o right_n exempt_a from_o his_o jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v so_o late_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n garrn_v merchant_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n arthur_n december_n 19_o 1667._o february_n 23._o 1672._o john_n neilson_n contra_fw-la arthur_n but_o a_o wife_n account_n of_o furniture_n to_o her_o person_n not_o be_v great_a find_v valide_fw-la against_o her_o husband_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o wife_n though_o she_o be_v minor_a be_v persona_fw-la illustris_fw-la february_n 20._o 1667._o andrew_n littlejohn_n contra_fw-la duke_n and_o duchess_n of_o munmouth_n this_o privilege_n of_o wife_n be_v extend_v to_o obligation_n or_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n though_o before_o complete_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v after_o contract_n and_o proclamation_n whereupon_o marriage_n follow_v january_n 29._o 1633._o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la brown_n the_o like_a special_o where_o the_o proclamation_n be_v not_o only_o at_o the_o husband_n paroch_n church_n but_o the_o wife_n july_n 8._o 1623._o stewart_n contra_fw-la aitkin_n the_o like_a of_o a_o disposition_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o wife_n child_n after_o their_o contract_n and_o one_o proclamation_n july_n 5._o 1611._o fletcher_n in_o dundee_n contra_fw-la brown_n yet_o wife_n obligation_n relate_v to_o their_o delinquence_n be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o their_o contract_n so_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v oblige_v to_o fulfil_v a_o act_n of_o a_o kirk_n session_n under_o a_o penalty_n that_o she_o shall_v forbear_v a_o other_o man_n company_n which_o be_v find_v not_o to_o affect_v her_o husband_n good_n but_o her_o own_o hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n john_n bell_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o james_n hogg_n and_o the_o kirk_n session_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n here_o also_o be_v except_v obliegement_n relate_v to_o disposition_n of_o land_n annualrent_n or_o liferent_n of_o which_o hereafter_o 13._o as_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n interest_n in_o their_o good_n by_o our_o custom_n without_o any_o voluntar_n contract_n there_o arise_v betwixt_o they_o a_o communion_n of_o all_o movable_n except_o the_o habiliment_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o wife_n body_n which_o though_o they_o be_v superfluous_a and_o the_o husband_n insolvent_a be_v not_o arrestable_a for_o his_o debt_n the_o husband_n have_v the_o full_a and_o sole_a administration_n of_o all_o movable_a good_n belong_v or_o accress_v to_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o marriage_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o heritable_a right_n as_o be_v movable_a and_o therefore_o a_o heritable_a bond_n find_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o husband_n jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la because_o he_o be_v marry_v before_o the_o term_n of_o whitsonday_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v payable_a june_n 15._o 1627._o nicolson_n contra_fw-la lyell_n and_o a_o sum_n be_v find_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n though_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n be_v after_o his_o decease_n and_o not_o to_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o second_o husband_n also_o a_o legacy_n leave_v to_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v to_o belong_v to_o her_o husband_n hope_n legacy_n elizabeth_n brown_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d likewise_o a_o husband_n find_v to_o have_v right_a to_o a_o bond_n blank_a in_o the_o creditor_n name_n which_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o marriage_n put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o three_o party_n who_o fill_v up_o his_o own_o name_n therein_o though_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v voluntary_o separate_v february_n 11._o 1634._o drummond_n contra_fw-la captain_n rollo_n except_o aliment_n due_o and_o competent_o provide_v for_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v not_o arrestable_a for_o the_o husband_n debt_n november_n 29._o 1622._o thomas_n edmonstoun_n contra_fw-la christian_n kirkaldie_n and_o alexander_n barclay_n the_o like_a of_o a_o aliment_n modify_v by_o decreet_a arbitral_n betwixt_o the_o husband_n and_o a_o three_o party_n though_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o husband_n right_o march_v 27._o 1627._o westnisbit_n contra_fw-la morison_n yea_o the_o husband_n himself_o find_v to_o have_v no_o access_n to_o a_o sum_n provide_v to_o a_o wife_n by_o her_o father_n for_o her_o aliment_n july_n 4._o 1637._o tennant_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d this_o communion_n of_o good_n by_o our_o custom_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o wife_n right_n heritable_a as_o land_n annualrent_n heritable_a bond_n nor_o to_o liferent_n for_o as_o to_o these_o the_o wife_n may_v oblige_v herself_o personal_o in_o clause_n relative_a to_o such_o right_n as_o clause_n to_o infeft_n clause_n of_o warrandioe_n and_o clause_n of_o requisition_n of_o sum_n for_o which_o her_o land_n be_v wodset_v by_o she_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v first_o and_o principal_o bind_v with_o consent_n of_o her_o huaband_n but_o where_o the_o wife_n and_o husband_n be_v bind_v for_o infeftment_n in_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o both_o bind_v in_o the_o requisition_n yet_o thereby_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o find_v oblige_v either_o for_o grant_v the_o infeftment_n or_o in_o the_o requisition_n because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o borrow_v for_o the_o wife_n use_n december_n 19_o 1626._o mathie_n contra_fw-la sibbald_n other_o way_n such_o obliegement_n be_v effectual_a against_o the_o wife_n the_o like_a hope_v annualrent_n agnes_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la james_n 〈◊〉_d where_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v liable_a to_o pay_v a_o annualrent_a dispone_v by_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n out_o of_o her_o 〈◊〉_d fee-land_n even_o during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v in_o ward_n the_o like_a of_o a_o annualrent_a dispone_v by_o a_o wife_n and_o her_o husband_n for_o which_o both_o be_v personal_o oblige_v in_o respect_n she_o lift_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v uplift_v spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n walter_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la margaret_n chisholm_n the_o like_a of_o a_o clause_n of_o requisition_n in_o a_o contract_n of_o wodset_n grant_v by_o the_o wife_n upon_o her_o land_n stante_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la hope_n husband_n and_o wife_n agnes_n gordon_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n gordon_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o and_o other_o personal_a obliegement_n of_o the_o wife_n stante_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la which_o even_o though_o the_o husband_n consent_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o oblige_v she_o not_o yea_o a_o renunciation_n of_o a_o tenement_n by_o a_o wife_n without_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v absent_a though_o he_o ratify_v it_o at_o his_o return_n be_v find_v null_n spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n helen_n melvil_n contra_fw-la so_o that_o the_o husband_n right_o jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la to_o the_o rent_n and_o annualrent_n of_o the_o wife_n right_n which_o be_v not_o alimentary_a can_v by_o evacuate_v without_o the_o husband_n consent_n though_o the_o wife_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o right_n itself_o to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o heritable_a right_n of_o wife_n bond_n bear_v annualrent_a though_o without_o a_o clause_n of_o infeftment_n be_v comprehend_v for_o these_o remain_v heritable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o relictum_fw-la by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o cap._n 32._o and_o therefore_o a_o provision_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o daughter_n bear_v annualrent_a five_o per_fw-la cent_n find_v not_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o husband_n 〈◊〉_d mariti_fw-la june_n 28._o 1665._o james_n 〈◊〉_d against_o 〈◊〉_d edgar_n july_n 4._o 1676._o john_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la bruce_n the_o marriage_n without_o any_o contract_n be_v a_o legal_a assignation_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o other_o heritable_a right_n during_o the_o marriage_n so_o that_o without_o his_o consent_n the_o wife_n can_v alter_v the_o condition_n thereof_o in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o right_n during_o the_o marriage_n jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la be_v so_o effectual_a as_o to_o the_o movable_a good_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o though_o a_o life-rent_a in_o her_o second_o contract_n of_o marriage_n reserve_v a_o part_n of_o her_o life-rent_a land_n to_o be_v sole_o at_o she_o own_o disposel_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o same_o contract_n of_o marriage_n renounce_v his_o jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la thereanent_fw-la yet_o that_o renunciation_n be_v find_v to_o be_v his_o jur._n mariti_fw-la and_o so_o the_o profit_n of_o her_o life-rent_a be_v affect_v by_o his_o creditor_n it_o not_o be_v constitute_v
by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n that_o it_o be_v among_o the_o contract_n stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la where_o nothing_o be_v understand_v but_o what_o be_v express_v or_o necessary_o consequent_a therefrom_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o annual_a or_o profit_n due_a in_o mutuo_fw-la yea_o though_o it_o be_v express_v by_o paction_n it_o will_v not_o suffice_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o stipulation_n we_o allow_v not_o profit_n in_o mutuo_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v so_o agree_v upon_o which_o may_v be_v by_o paction_n even_o ex_fw-la intervallo_fw-la in_o which_o case_n it_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o mutuum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v rather_o locatione_fw-la of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fungible_a for_o the_o annual_a as_o a_o competent_a hire_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o annualrent_n not_o here_o but_o in_o location_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v to_o mutuum_fw-la that_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v transchange_v in_o a_o fungible_a as_o the_o price_n thereof_o and_o that_o fungible_a constitute_v in_o mutuum_fw-la which_o be_v equivalent_a as_o if_o the_o fungible_a have_v be_v real_o deliver_v l._n 11._o ff_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la creditis_fw-la and_o any_o contract_n be_v easy_o change_v in_o mutuum_fw-la per_fw-la fictionem_fw-la braevis_fw-la manus_fw-la as_o if_o all_o these_o alteration_n have_v be_v actual_o make_v but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o acknowledge_v per_fw-la chyrographum_fw-la that_o money_n be_v deliver_v the_o exception_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr numerata_fw-la pecunia_fw-la be_v competent_a with_o we_o the_o transmission_n from_o any_o other_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o money_n prove_v unless_o the_o contrair_n be_v prove_v by_o write_n or_o oath_n the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o mutuum_fw-la among_o merchant_n be_v by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o letter_n of_o credit_n which_o have_v several_a specialty_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o act_n and_o from_o custom_n especial_o these_o common_a custom_n of_o merchant_n observe_v in_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n in_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o nature_n and_o ordinary_a tenor_n of_o these_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v that_o the_o drawer_n of_o the_o bill_n order_v such_o a_o merchant_n or_o his_o correspondent_a to_o pay_v the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n upon_o sight_n or_o at_o such_o certain_a time_n or_o at_o useance_n and_o that_o for_o value_n receive_v wherein_o there_o be_v imply_v a_o mandate_n to_o the_o correspondent_a and_o a_o obligement_n upon_o the_o drawer_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o make_v that_o mandate_n effectual_a whereinis_fw-la mutuum_fw-la be_v imply_v if_o the_o value_n receive_v by_o he_o be_v numerate_v money_n or_o of_o any_o other_o cause_n such_o as_o delivery_n of_o ware_n there_o be_v in_o it_o fictio_fw-la braevis_fw-la manus_fw-la as_o if_o the_o ware_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o drawer_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o sum_n in_o the_o bill_n be_v the_o price_n receive_v and_o deliver_v again_o in_o loan_n there_o use_v two_o or_o three_o bill_n to_o be_v draw_v for_o the_o same_o sum_n which_o do_v bear_v to_o be_v the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o bill_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o one_o satisfy_v all_o the_o fix_a form_n by_o custom_n of_o make_v use_n of_o these_o bill_n be_v by_o present_v they_o to_o he_o upon_o who_o they_o be_v draw_v and_o if_o he_o accept_v the_o bill_n he_o write_v thereupon_o accept_v which_o if_o it_o be_v simple_o he_o become_v liable_a in_o the_o term_n and_o at_o the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n but_o sometime_o the_o accepter_n do_v qualify_v his_o acceptance_n which_o the_o creditor_n by_o the_o bill_n may_v refuse_v and_o require_v either_o simple_a acceptance_n or_o may_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n but_o if_o he_o suffer_v the_o acceptance_n to_o be_v qualify_v it_o import_v his_o consent_n and_o he_o can_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n as_o if_o the_o acceptance_n be_v to_o a_o long_a day_n than_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bill_n or_o if_o it_o bear_v acceptance_n if_o provision_n come_v betwixt_o and_o the_o day_n or_o if_o ware_n or_o bill_n in_o hand_n do_v raise_v the_o sum_n at_o or_o after_o the_o day_n the_o bill_n be_v again_o present_v and_o if_o payment_n be_v not_o then_o make_v the_o creditor_n in_o the_o bill_n protest_v for_o not_o payment_n and_o both_o these_o protestation_n must_v be_v by_o instrument_n of_o a_o nottar_n either_o for_o non-acceptance_n or_o not_o payment_n which_o instrument_n with_o the_o bill_n make_v sufficient_a probation_n both_o against_o the_o drawer_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o against_o he_o upon_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v and_o neither_o witness_n nor_o the_o oath_n of_o party_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o protest_v so_o that_o the_o instrument_n or_o protest_v be_v not_o only_o a_o proof_n but_o a_o solemnity_n requisite_a these_o protest_v may_v be_v take_v against_o he_o upon_o who_o they_o be_v draw_v either_o personal_o or_o at_o his_o dwellinghouse_n which_o be_v sustain_v though_o before_o present_v of_o the_o bill_n the_o party_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v be_v dead_a july_n 3._o 1664._o hugh_n kennedy_n contra_fw-la george_n hutcheson_n upon_o bill_n so_o protest_v the_o creditor_n in_o the_o bill_n have_v action_n both_o against_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v if_o through_o his_o fault_n he_o have_v either_o refuse_v to_o accept_v or_o to_o pay_v and_o so_o if_o he_o have_v provision_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o will_v be_v decern_v to_o pay_v and_o if_o without_o provision_n he_o accept_v and_o pay_v the_o drawer_n of_o the_o bill_n become_v his_o debtor_n ex_fw-la mutuo_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la mandato_fw-la the_o creditor_n in_o the_o bill_n may_v also_o return_v upon_o the_o drawer_n of_o the_o bill_n who_o will_v be_v decern_v to_o pay_v the_o sum_n with_o the_o damnage_n the_o creditor_n have_v sustain_v through_o its_o be_v protest_v wherein_o will_v be_v comprehend_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o pursuit_n against_o the_o correspondent_a and_o the_o profit_n the_o creditor_n in_o the_o bill_n may_v have_v make_v if_o according_a to_o it_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o money_n which_o will_v differ_v in_o several_a person_n and_o case_n as_o if_o the_o creditor_n in_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o a_o merchant_n the_o ordinary_a damnage_n will_v be_v the_o exchange_n that_o be_v the_o rate_n ordinary_o give_v at_o that_o time_n for_o answer_v money_n from_o the_o place_n at_o which_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o place_n to_o which_o it_o be_v direct_v but_o if_o the_o creditor_n in_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o merchant_n and_o be_v to_o trade_n with_o the_o sum_n in_o the_o place_n to_o which_o the_o bill_n be_v direct_v he_o have_v also_o no_o more_o but_o exchange_n but_o if_o he_o be_v to_o trade_n in_o any_o other_o place_n before_o he_o return_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v he_o will_v not_o only_o get_v exchange_n but_o re-exchange_n as_o be_v damnify_v in_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o ware_n that_o he_o be_v to_o buy_v at_o the_o place_n to_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v from_o that_o place_n to_o which_o the_o bill_n be_v direct_v for_o the_o ware_n he_o be_v to_o buy_v there_o and_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o profit_n of_o the_o ware_n he_o be_v to_o buy_v at_o the_o second_o prot_n but_o though_o there_o may_v be_v further_a progress_n in_o his_o traffic_n his_o damnage_n be_v no_o further_o extend_v then_o to_o exchange_n and_o re-exchange_n and_o in_o all_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o creditor_n in_o the_o bill_n concern_v his_o design_n with_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v sufficient_a probation_n and_o be_v taxable_a as_o all_o oath_n in_o litem_fw-la be_v when_o they_o appear_v exorbitant_a if_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v unsatisfied_a by_o a_o interveen_a accident_n which_o the_o drawer_n can_v not_o prevent_v the_o damnage_n will_v be_v modify_v or_o take_v off_o as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o correspondent_a upon_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o creditor_n in_o the_o bill_n have_v protest_v at_o his_o dwellinghouse_n and_o not_o insist_v against_o his_o successor_n but_o return_v against_o the_o drawer_n he_o get_v no_o exchange_n or_o re-exchange_n yet_o certain_o the_o drawer_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v hereby_o oblige_v to_o deliver_v the_o money_n at_o the_o place_n to_o which_o the_o bill_n be_v direct_v it_o have_v be_v no_o stretch_n to_o give_v he_o exchange_n but_o if_o the_o correspondent_a upon_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v break_v or_o become_v insolvent_a full_a damange_n will_v be_v due_a by_o the_o drawer_n who_o part_n it_o be_v to_o have_v his_o money_n in_o secure_a hand_n unless_o the_o correspondent_o insolvency_n be_v by_o the_o delay_n or_o fault_n
obligement_n to_o pay_v it_o yearly_a or_o term_o without_o mention_n of_o infeftment_n make_v the_o provision_n or_o bond_n heretable_n and_o not_o to_o descend_v to_o executor_n child_n or_o wife_n but_o to_o heir_n only_o yea_o though_o the_o bond_n bear_v but_o five_o per_fw-la cent_n which_o be_v allege_v but_o a_o alimentary_a clause_n june_n 28._o 1665._o jean_n pitcairn_n contra_fw-la isobel_n edgar_n till_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1641._o revive_v parl._n 1661._o cap._n 32._o whereby_o such_o bond_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v after_o that_o act_n 1641._o bear_v only_o a_o clause_n of_o annualrent_n and_o no_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a the_o creditor_n in_o a_o annualrent_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v movable_a as_o to_o the_o defunct_n child_n or_o near_a of_o kin_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n or_o fisk_n to_o fall_v undersingle_a escheat_n and_o that_o because_o many_o have_v their_o estate_n and_o stock_n in_o money_n and_o take_v obligement_n for_o annualrent_n for_o the_o profit_n thereof_o without_o purpose_n to_o exclude_v their_o young_a child_n therefrom_o but_o wife_n be_v exclude_v because_o they_o be_v ordinary_o provide_v by_o their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n but_o before_o this_o act_n all_o such_o bond_n be_v to_o all_o effect_n heritable_a yet_o so_o assums_fw-la destinat_fw-la for_o annualrent_fw-la though_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o bear_v none_o be_v heritable_a quoad_fw-la the_o party_n who_o destinat_fw-la as_o when_o a_o tocher_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o wife_n father_n or_o brother_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o employ_v it_o upon_o annualrent_a this_o sum_n as_o to_o the_o husband_n be_v heritable_a and_o exclude_v his_o executor_n but_o as_o to_o the_o debtor_n who_o be_v neither_o oblige_v to_o pay_v annualrent_a or_o employ_v it_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o so_o will_v affect_v the_o debtor_n executor_n and_o exhaust_v his_o moveable_n but_o will_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o creditor_n heir_n january_n 19_o 1637._o robison_n contra_fw-la seatoun_n july_n 25._o 1662._o barbara_n nasmith_n contra_fw-la jaffray_n this_o be_v so_o far_o extend_v that_o when_o the_o destination_n be_v by_o a_o distinct_a article_n or_o bond_n yet_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o assign_v or_o repay_v the_o sum_n to_o the_o heir_n spot_n juramentum_fw-la de_fw-la calumnia_fw-la margaret_n contra_fw-la janet_n watson_n idem_fw-la de_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la executor_n of_o david_n seatoun_n contra_fw-la thomas_n robison_n bond_n also_o become_v heritable_a by_o distinct_a superveen_n right_n as_o by_o a_o several_a disposition_n of_o the_o debtor_n of_o his_o whole_a good_n and_o land_n with_o obligement_n to_o infeft_n and_o also_o by_o a_o superveen_a apprize_a but_o even_o the_o complete_a heritable_a right_n themselves_o contain_v also_o personal_a clause_n of_o requisition_n become_v movable_a by_o the_o requisition_n or_o charge_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la a_o pass_v from_o the_o infeftment_n and_o take_v the_o creditor_n to_o the_o personal_a obligement_n yet_o so_o as_o when_o ever_o he_o please_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o requisition_n or_o charge_n it_o convalesce_v and_o be_v not_o exclude_v by_o interveen_a right_n and_o be_v find_v movable_a by_o a_o charge_n though_o but_o against_o one_o of_o the_o cautioner_n not_o only_o as_o to_o he_o but_o as_o to_o all_o the_o debtor_n see_v thereby_o the_o creditor_n have_v take_v his_o option_n january_n 24._o 1666._o colonel_n james_n montgomery_n contra_fw-la stuart_n but_o the_o show_v the_o defunct_n mind_n to_o require_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o sum_n movable_a unless_o it_o be_v do_v habili_fw-la modo_fw-la so_o a_o requisition_n be_v disconform_a to_o the_o clause_n of_o a_o requisition_n be_v find_v not_o to_o make_v the_o sum_n movable_a january_n 18._o 1665._o stuart_n contra_fw-la stuart_n yea_o a_o charge_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o corroboration_n accumulate_v the_o principal_a and_o annual_a in_o a_o former_a security_n by_o infeftment_n and_o bear_v but_o derogation_n of_o the_o former_a security_n be_v find_v to_o make_v the_o whole_a sum_n movable_a and_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n without_o necessity_n to_o instruct_v a_o warrant_n to_o give_v the_o charge_n which_o be_v presume_v albeit_o the_o defunct_a upon_o deathbed_n express_v that_o the_o sum_n belong_v to_o his_o heir_n june_n 25._o 1672._o executor_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n robert_n seatoun_n but_o sum_n be_v not_o find_v heritable_a because_o a_o disposition_n of_o land_n do_v bear_v as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o reversion_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v redeem_v or_o the_o acquirer_n denude_v till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o all_o sum_n due_a to_o he_o or_o which_o shall_v the_o due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o disponer_n neither_o yet_o when_o the_o sum_n be_v in_o the_o dispositive_a clause_n to_o be_v contract_v thereafter_o but_o only_a sum_n which_o be_v the_o anterior_a cause_n of_o the_o disposition_n for_o thereby_o the_o creditor_n do_v not_o make_v such_o sum_n jura_fw-la fixa_fw-la nor_o be_v they_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disposition_n february_n 18._o 1676._o thomas_n wauch_n contra_fw-la doctor_n jamison_n sum_n be_v also_o heritable_a when_o executor_n be_v express_o exclude_v and_o a_o charge_n or_o decreet_a for_o such_o sum_n will_v not_o make_v they_o movable_a july_n 13._o 1676._o christy_n contra_fw-la christy_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o creditor_n by_o call_v for_o his_o money_n be_v not_o to_o retain_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n as_o moveable_n but_o to_o make_v it_o a_o fix_a right_n for_o his_o heir_n see_v he_o exclude_v his_o executor_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n wife_n charge_v for_o their_o heritable_a sum_n the_o stock_n whereof_o be_v not_o in_o their_o husband_n power_n be_v not_o presume_v thereby_o to_o make_v they_o movable_a and_o to_o fall_v in_o the_o power_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o if_o any_o party_n in_o his_o process_n or_o charge_n shall_v so_o declare_v his_o intent_n it_o will_v not_o make_v the_o sum_n movable_a but_o requisition_n or_o a_o charge_n will_v make_v sum_n which_o be_v heritable_a by_o infeftment_n or_o destination_n movable_a and_o so_o likewise_o will_v a_o decreet_a for_o payment_n decem._n 13._o 1676._o mr._n john_n fairholm_n contra_fw-la mr._n francis_n montgomery_n sum_n consign_v by_o a_o order_n of_o redemption_n do_v not_o thereby_o become_v movable_a till_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n or_o till_o the_o creditor_n accept_v of_o the_o confignation_n and_o insist_v for_o the_o consign_v sum_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o executor_n can_v recover_v the_o same_o but_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o wodsett_n right_o belong_v for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o alter_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o creditor_n sum_n and_o to_o make_v it_o either_o heritable_a or_o movable_a without_o consent_n of_o the_o creditor_n or_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o the_o consignet_fw-la may_v take_v up_o his_o sum_n consign_v and_o pass_v from_o his_o order_n january_n 21._o 1673._o thomas_n nicol_n contra_fw-la lowrie_n june_n 18._o 1675._o laird_n of_o lie_n contra_fw-la foulis_n of_o blacktoun_n the_o requisition_n and_o charge_n may_v not_o only_o be_v pass_v from_o express_o but_o tacit_o by_o take_v annualrent_a after_o the_o charge_n if_o it_o be_v for_o term_n thereafter_o as_o in_o the_o last_o case_n spot_n assignation_n denaldson_n contra_fw-la donaldson_n requisition_n or_o a_o charge_n make_v bond_n heritable_a even_o after_o the_o act_n 1641._o movable_a as_o to_o the_o relict_n the_o like_a be_v when_o they_o become_v otherways_o simple_o movable_a but_o sum_n only_o heritable_a by_o destination_n for_o annualrent_n be_v movable_a till_o the_o first_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o annualrent_n be_v past_a though_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o principal_a be_v not_o come_v yet_o if_o the_o first_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o annualrent_n be_v past_a the_o sum_n be_v heritable_a july_n 31._o 1666._o sir_n lodovick_n gordoun_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n keith_n and_o if_o the_o debtor_n die_v before_o that_o time_n they_o affect_v his_o executor_n june_n 29._o 1624._o smith_n contra_fw-la relict_n of_o peter_n sanderson_n or_o by_o the_o creditor_n death_n before_o the_o first_o term_n of_o the_o annualtent_n they_o fall_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o wife_n february_n 12._o 1623._o wallace_n contra_fw-la mcdowal_n and_o general_o all_o right_n and_o obliegment_n have_v a_o tract_n of_o future_a time_n be_v heritable_a as_o to_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v thereby_o exclude_v though_o they_o no_o way_n relate_v to_o infeftment_n or_o land_n as_o pension_n tack_n etc._n etc._n but_o as_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o distinction_n be_v betwixt_o movable_n liferent_a right_n and_o heritable_a right_n the_o first_o be_v carry_v by_o single_a escheat_n the_o next_o by_o
it_o be_v sufficient_a with_o possession_n until_o the_o solemnity_n of_o instrument_n of_o seasine_n be_v introduce_v and_o be_v still_o sufficient_a when_o seasine_n be_v right_o adhibit_v for_o we_o follow_v not_o that_o subtlety_n of_o annul_v deed_n because_o they_o be_v sine_fw-la causa_fw-la but_o do_v esteem_v they_o as_o gratuitous_a donation_n and_o therefore_o narrative_n express_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disposition_n be_v never_o inquire_v in_o because_o though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n the_o disposition_n be_v good_a and_o albeit_o neither_o tenendas_fw-la reddendo_fw-la or_o the_o modus_fw-la acquirendi_fw-la be_v express_v yet_o if_o the_o property_n be_v the_o disponer_n and_o he_o do_v but_o express_v the_o disposition_n to_o be_v in_o fee_fw-mi and_o heretage_n it_o be_v valid_a for_o the_o reddendo_fw-la be_v understand_v to_o be_v service_n accustom_v in_o ward-holdings_a and_o there_o will_v be_v carry_v though_o not_o express_v all_o the_o part_n and_o pertinent_o of_o the_o fee_n and_o therefore_o any_o disposition_n de_fw-fr presenti_fw-la in_o fee_n be_v valid_a as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o infeftment_n although_o the_o disposition_n contain_v a_o obligement_n to_o grant_v charter_n yet_o the_o not_o grant_v there_o of_o do_v not_o prejudge_v and_o if_o charter_n be_v grant_v relative_a to_o prior_n obliegement_n yet_o the_o charter_n be_v good_a without_o necessity_n to_o prove_v these_o nor_o will_v it_o be_v sustain_v for_o the_o superior_a or_o any_o competitor_n that_o if_o the_o prior_n obligation_n disposition_n or_o contract_n be_v produce_v it_o will_v be_v find_v conditional_a or_o have_v clause_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o that_o competitor_n whether_o general_o or_o particular_o allege_v but_o if_o these_o be_v lose_v the_o charter_n be_v sufficient_a and_o no_o more_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o the_o real_a right_n than_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n yea_o though_o the_o charter_n bear_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n and_o condition_n contain_v in_o such_o a_o contract_n disposition_n or_o bond_n which_o may_v import_v that_o the_o superior_a by_o grant_v the_o charter_n without_o these_o have_v not_o pass_v from_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o may_v insist_v upon_o they_o as_o personal_a obliegement_n and_o the_o vassal_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o produce_v the_o same_o ad_fw-la modum_fw-la probationis_fw-la by_o exhibition_n as_o a_o incident_a diligence_n whereupon_o he_o must_v depone_n whether_o he_o have_v they_o or_o have_v they_o since_o the_o citation_n or_o do_v at_o any_o time_n fraudful_o put_v they_o away_o but_o if_o without_o fraud_n they_o be_v lose_v the_o charter_n be_v sufficient_a and_o in_o no_o case_n do_v require_v the_o production_n of_o any_o former_a ground_n precept_n of_o clare_v constat_fw-la be_v also_o sufficient_a see_v they_o contain_v a_o precept_n to_o infeft_a such_o a_o person_n as_o vassal_n which_o imply_v the_o dispositive_a will_v of_o the_o superior_a and_o therefore_o be_v valid_a in_o place_n of_o a_o charter_n from_o its_o date_n albeit_o it_o 〈◊〉_d no_o effect_n against_o singular_a successor_n as_o to_o that_o vassal_n predecessor_n right_n which_o must_v be_v instruct_v by_o the_o right_n themselves_o and_o not_o by_o the_o superior_n acknowledgement_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n other_o precept_n of_o seasine_n not_o relate_v to_o particular_a charter_n or_o seasine_n but_o either_o simple_a or_o bear_v secundam_fw-la cartam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v sufficient_a although_o these_o charter_n be_v never_o grant_v but_o there_o will_v be_v only_o understand_v a_o proper_a ward-holding_a gratuitous_a without_o 〈◊〉_d extend_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o vassal_n body_n but_o not_o reach_v to_o 〈◊〉_d or_o ascendant_n unless_o the_o precept_n express_v or_o insinuat_fw-la a_o onerous_a title_n 〈◊〉_d vendition_n excambion_n etc._n etc._n but_o since_o write_v become_v to_o be_v a_o essential_a solemnity_n of_o fee_n the_o superior_n 〈◊〉_d dispositive_a act_n must_v be_v in_o write_v but_o his_o preterite_n declaratory_a act_n acknowledge_v such_o a_o person_n and_o his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v vassal_n and_o have_v the_o fee_n 〈◊〉_d his_o obligement_n to_o grant_v the_o fee_n though_o never_o so_o express_v which_o relate_v but_o to_o a_o disposition_n de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la will_v not_o supply_v a_o charter_n though_o clede_n with_o 〈◊〉_d possession_n or_o have_v seasine_n by_o instrument_n bear_v to_o be_v propriis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d though_o by_o these_o the_o superior_a may_v be_v compel_v to_o grant_v charter_n 〈◊〉_d and_o complete_a bear_v express_o all_o the_o ordinar_n clause_n in_o such_o right_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d case_n adminiculation_n of_o a_o seasine_a will_v suffice_v as_o in_o the_o liferent_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v proportional_a or_o in_o very_o ancient_a right_n or_o where_o in_o competition_n no_o better_o right_o be_v show_v much_o less_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v formal_a and_o ample_a charter_n in_o the_o best_a style_n upon_o parchment_n in_o latin_a seal_v and_o subscribe_v albeit_o vassal_n be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v no_o other_o and_o the_o nottar_n drawer_n of_o such_o charter_n may_v be_v depose_v and_o censure_v yet_o the_o right_n will_v not_o be_v annul_v or_o postpone_v to_o posterior_n more_o formal_a and_o solemn_a right_n for_o want_v of_o these_o formality_n 15._o the_o formal_a tenor_n of_o charter_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o several_a kind_n on_o infeftment_n whereof_o some_o be_v original_a infeftment_n by_o which_o the_o fee_n be_v first_o constitute_v and_o therefore_o be_v most_o plain_a and_o simple_a contain_v the_o dispositive_a clauss_n relate_v or_o insinuate_v the_o title_n or_o original_n of_o the_o right_n if_o it_o be_v a_o original_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n it_o begin_v with_o his_o royal_a title_n carolus_n dei_fw-la gratia_n etc._n etc._n and_o bear_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o thesaurer_n and_o commissioner_n for_o the_o thesaury_n and_o bear_v a_o narrative_a of_o the_o motive_n induce_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o be_v ward_n or_o blench_v in_o burgage_n or_o mortification_n it_o bear_v damus_fw-la concedimus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la confirmamus_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o feu_fw-fr charter_n it_o bear_v arendamus_fw-la locamus_fw-la in_o emfeuteosin_n dimittimus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la confirmamus_fw-la and_o then_o follow_v the_o clause_n tenendas_fw-la and_o the_o clause_n reddendo_fw-la which_o if_o it_o be_v ward_n bear_v servitia_fw-la debita_fw-la if_o blench_v the_o particular_a blench_v duty_n nomine_fw-la albae_n firmae_fw-la if_o feu_n the_o particular_a feu_fw-fr duty_n and_o sometime_o the_o duplication_n thereof_o and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n if_o burgage_n it_o bear_v servitia_fw-la burgalia_fw-la if_o in_o mortification_n it_o bear_v preces_fw-la &_o supplicationes_fw-la and_o ordinary_o warrandice_n which_o though_o very_o ample_a have_v no_o effect_n for_o if_o the_o right_n prove_v invalid_a there_o be_v no_o action_n against_o the_o king_n who_o do_v always_o dispone_n plenissimo_fw-la jure_fw-la but_o periculo_fw-la petentis_fw-la especial_o when_o he_o dispones_fw-la as_o supreme_a superior_a by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n but_o if_o he_o dispone_v for_o a_o price_n or_o cause_n onerous_a as_o for_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o by_o excambion_n land_n acquire_v by_o he_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o annex_v property_n in_o these_o utitur_fw-la jure_fw-la privato_fw-la and_o his_o warrandice_n may_v have_v effect_n as_o to_o his_o private_a patrimony_n and_o not_o as_o to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n charter_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fee_n by_o progress_n be_v either_o upon_o resignation_n or_o by_o confirmation_n or_o upon_o apprize_v or_o adjudication_n which_o differ_v from_o original_a charter_n in_o their_o several_a specialty_n as_o chartersupon_o resignation_n after_o the_o dispositive_a clause_n bear_v the_o conveyance_n that_o the_o land_n or_o other_o be_v resign_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o commissioner_n by_o a_o procuratory_n of_o resignation_n apart_o or_o in_o a_o disposition_n or_o contract_n express_v its_o date_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o acquirer_n his_o heir_n or_o assigney_n whereupon_o resignation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o resigner_n life_n the_o charter_n will_v be_v grant_v to_o he_o or_o to_o his_o heir_n serve_v general_o or_o to_o his_o assigney_n have_v right_o by_o assignation_n to_o the_o procuratory_n of_o resignation_n charter_n of_o confirmation_n do_v deduce_v the_o right_a to_o be_v confirm_v which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o charter_n a_o se_fw-la bearing_z to_o be_v hold_v from_o the_o disponer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o express_v the_o tenendas_fw-la &_o reddendo_fw-la the_o king_n charter_n do_v in_o the_o like_a style_n general_o relate_v the_o charter_n to_o be_v confirm_v and_o then_o ratify_v confirm_v and_o approve_v the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o head_n and_o article_n therein_o and_o
horn_n these_o occur_v after_o the_o disposition_n will_v be_v upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o acquirer_n and_o not_o the_o author_n disponer_o but_o if_o the_o warrandice_n be_v in_o the_o superior_n charter_n burden_v himself_o it_o will_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o subsequent_a distress_n through_o his_o fault_n and_o so_o to_o recognition_n liferent-escheat_n or_o nonentry_n but_o it_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o forefaulture_n or_o recognition_n or_o other_o fault_n of_o the_o superior_n superior_a neither_o will_v it_o extend_v to_o the_o ward_n or_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o superior_a bind_v in_o warrandice_n fail_v thereafter_o unless_o it_o be_v so_o express_v for_o no_o provident_a man_n be_v presume_v to_o guard_v against_o these_o unless_o it_o be_v so_o express_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v little_a advantage_n by_o special_a clause_n of_o warrandice_n for_o the_o general_a clause_n reach_v all_o eviction_n from_o anteriour_a cause_n yea_o the_o effect_n be_v the_o same_o though_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o warrandice_n express_v if_o the_o right_o warrant_v be_v for_o cause_n onerous_a viz._n sum_n of_o money_n or_o equivalent_a value_n unless_o by_o the_o special_a warrandice_n future_a deed_n infer_v eviction_n or_o which_o will_v not_o infer_v it_o ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la be_v express_v warrandice_n be_v never_o infer_v from_o infeftment_n from_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a superior_a and_o though_o they_o be_v express_v will_v have_v no_o effect_n neither_o be_v the_o warrandice_n of_o infeftment_n by_o churchman_n effectual_a against_o their_o successor_n in_o office_n yea_o express_a warrandice_n of_o feus_n or_o tack_n of_o kirk-land_n thereafter_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o say_a warrandice_n do_v neither_o reach_n the_o granter_n thereof_o nor_o their_o successor_n par._n 1587._o cap._n 29._o and_o cap._n 110._o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v there_o render_v because_o the_o church-land_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o subsequent_a law_n infeftment_n do_v frequent_o bear_v condition_n reservation_n provision_n and_o exception_n which_o give_v great_a ground_n of_o debate_n which_o therefore_o must_v here_o be_v clear_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o infeftment_n may_v either_o be_v pure_a or_o conditional_a some_o condition_n be_v employ_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n and_o be_v effectual_a though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v 47._o as_o in_o ward-holdings_a the_o vassal_n can_v alienate_v without_o his_o superior_n be_v consent_v which_o a_o effectual_a resolutive_a condition_n whereby_o if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o fee_n be_v alienate_v the_o whole_a become_v extinct_a &_o return_v to_o the_o superior_a as_o he_o give_v it_o 48._o infeftment_n of_o warrandice_n imply_v this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o effect_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o eviction_n of_o the_o principal_a land_n infeftment_n for_o relief_n of_o cautionry_n imply_v this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o effect_n till_o distress_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v ceass_n by_o relief_n infeftment_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o sum_n imply_v this_o condition_n that_o the_o sum_n be_v satisfy_v they_o be_v extinct_a and_o the_o author_n infeftment_n revive_v and_o stand_v valid_a without_o necessity_n of_o renovation_n 49._o infeftment_n give_v for_o a_o particular_a office_n and_o bear_v not_o assigney_n or_o substitute_n as_o to_o be_v a_o ensign-bearer_n advocate_n or_o chaplain_n with_o land_n and_o annual_a rent_n annex_v do_v imply_v this_o condition_n that_o the_o heir_n be_v capable_a to_o exerce_fw-la these_o office_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o inability_n they_o ceass_n unless_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o assigney_n with_o power_n of_o substitution_n in_o which_o case_n they_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o another_o 50._o infeftment_n by_o excambion_n do_v imply_v this_o tacit_n condition_n that_o if_o the_o one_o tenement_n excamb_v be_v evict_v there_o be_v recourse_n to_o the_o other_o tenement_n with_o which_o it_o be_v excamb_v for_o therein_o excambion_n or_o permutation_n differ_v from_o sale_n this_o recourse_n be_v effectual_a not_o only_o to_o the_o heir_n but_o to_o the_o singular_a successor_n of_o both_o party_n whether_o by_o voluntar_n or_o judicial_a right_n and_o therefore_o regress_n be_v sustain_v against_o a_o apprize_a prior_n to_o the_o eviction_n without_o necessity_n to_o instruct_v that_o the_o excamber_n have_v right_a when_o he_o change_v it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o deliver_v his_o right_n to_o the_o other_o party_n and_o therefore_o a_o old_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n bearing_z the_o land_n to_o have_v be_v dispone_v in_o excambion_n for_o the_o other_o party_n land_n and_o express_v regress_n but_o without_o mention_n of_o assigney_n yet_o be_v find_v effectual_a to_o a_o singular_a successor_n july_n 14._o 1629._o laird_n of_o wairdess_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balcomie_n in_o this_o process_n it_o be_v find_v that_o no_o person_n need_v to_o be_v cite_v but_o the_o present_a proprietar_n of_o the_o land_n excamb_v and_o the_o heir_n or_o appear_v and_o heir_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o excambion_n july_n 2._o 1629._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la and_o that_o regress_n be_v effectual_a against_o a_o appryzer_n of_o the_o excamb_v land_n it_o be_v so_o decide_v december_n 21._o 1623._o earl_n of_o montrose_n contra_fw-la sir_n george_n ker._n 51._o the_o law_n do_v also_o introduce_v condition_n in_o infeftment_n which_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o their_o nature_n as_o in_o feus_n by_o the_o common_a feudal_n law_n and_o by_o special_a statute_n with_o we_o whereby_o if_o the_o feu-duty_n be_v not_o pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n hail_n and_o together_o that_o the_o feu_n shall_v be_v extinct_a and_o lose_v parl._n 1597._o cap._n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v therefore_o beyond_o doubt_n that_o such_o clause_n be_v effectual_a whether_o express_v or_o not_o express_v in_o the_o infeftment_n 52._o it_o be_v also_o incontrovert_v that_o liferent_n one_o or_o more_o may_v be_v effectual_o reserve_v in_o infeftment_n which_o will_v pass_v therewith_o as_o a_o real_a burden_n to_o all_o singular_a successor_n and_o needs_o no_o other_o infeftment_n 53._o infeftment_n be_v also_o sometime_o burden_v with_o the_o exception_n of_o other_o infeftment_n which_o exception_n if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o dispositive_a clause_n as_o a_o burden_n upon_o the_o infeftment_n they_o be_v effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n 54._o infeftment_n be_v also_o frequent_o burden_v with_o faculty_n or_o power_n to_o affect_v or_o burden_v the_o land_n or_o other_o dispone_v and_o that_o either_o absolute_o at_o the_o disponers_n pleasure_n for_o such_o sum_n to_o child_n or_o creditor_n which_o clause_n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o disposition_n by_o father_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o be_v very_o ample_o interpret_v against_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n though_o the_o way_n of_o burden_v may_v have_v be_v defective_a as_o by_o a_o base_a infeftment_n not_o clad_v with_o possession_n or_o by_o bond_n of_o provision_n though_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o relict_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o carnwath_n contra_fw-la gavin_n earl_n of_o carnwath_n and_o a_o disposition_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n witha_v power_n to_o burden_n with_o such_o a_o sum_n a_o bond_n grant_v thereafter_o to_o his_o daughter_n without_o mention_n of_o that_o power_n be_v find_v effectual_a against_o the_o son_n in_o so_o far_o as_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o father_n movable_n june_n 24._o 1677._o margaret_n hopringle_n contra_fw-la george_n hopringle_n though_o these_o may_v be_v more_o strict_o interpret_v in_o the_o case_n of_o singular_a successor_n acquire_v for_o onerous_a cause_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o mouswal_n contra_fw-la the_o child_n of_o mouswal_n who_o have_v dispone_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n reserve_v a_o power_n to_o himself_o to_o burden_v it_o with_o such_o a_o sum_n to_o his_o bairn_n have_v give_v they_o bond_n of_o provision_n with_o a_o base_a infeftment_n the_o same_o be_v prefer_v without_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o reservation_n to_o the_o posterior_n public_a infeftment_n of_o the_o creditor_n for_o prior_n debt_n see_v he_o have_v then_o a_o estate_n sufficient_a for_o all_o his_o debt_n and_o his_o bairn_n portion_n it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a that_o all_o the_o clause_n contain_v in_o infeftment_n be_v not_o real_a burden_n affect_v singular_a successor_n such_o as_o warrandice_n which_o only_o obliege_v the_o warrant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v mere_o personal_a so_o than_o the_o difficulty_n remain_v what_o clause_n insert_v in_o infeftment_n be_v real_a burden_n effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n first_o then_o if_o the_o infeftment_n bear_v a_o provision_n that_o the_o person_n infeft_v shall_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n or_o do_v such_o
the_o first_o branch_n and_o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n irritant_fw-la they_o may_v reduce_v alienation_n mere_o gratuitous_a or_o fraudulent_a especial_o when_o do_v not_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n or_o heir_n male_a of_o he_o who_o constitute_v the_o tailzie_n for_o these_o be_v always_o in_o every_o tailzie_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o while_o the_o fee_n continue_v in_o they_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o simple_a fee_n then_o tailzy_v as_o it_o become_v again_o when_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tailzie_n fail_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o estate_n where_o they_o have_v be_v long_o accustom_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o inconvenience_n &_o therefore_o divice_n have_v be_v find_v out_o to_o 〈◊〉_d they_o ineffectual_a only_o the_o majoratus_fw-la of_o spain_n have_v be_v most_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o king_n nobilitate_v a_o person_n of_o merit_n and_o 〈◊〉_d either_o by_o the_o king_n gift_n or_o his_o own_o right_n that_o estate_n can_v neither_o be_v alienate_v or_o burden_v but_o remain_v alimentary_a for_o preservation_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o family_n but_o these_o perpetuity_n in_o england_n be_v now_o easy_o evacuat_a first_o by_o warrant_n to_o sell_v purchase_v in_o parliament_n which_o pass_v without_o much_o difficulty_n and_o if_o they_o become_v frequent_a with_o we_o it_o be_v like_a we_o will_v find_v the_o same_o remeid_v they_o be_v also_o evacuat_a by_o a_o simulat_fw-la action_n of_o fine_a and_o recovery_n whereby_o the_o purchaser_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v unwarrantable_o dispossess_v of_o such_o land_n by_o the_o present_a fire_n who_o colude_v and_o be_v silent_a have_v receive_v a_o price_n or_o other_o consideration_n so_o that_o these_o sentence_n though_o collusive_a must_v be_v irrevocable_a in_o tailzy_n the_o heir_n male_a or_o heir_n of_o line_n of_o every_o branch_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o stipes_n of_o that_o branch_n do_v succeed_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o good_a caution_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o after_o the_o possibility_n of_o issue_n be_v extinct_a the_o present_a fire_n can_v do_v no_o more_o as_o to_o the_o fee_n but_o what_o a_o liferenter_fw-la can_v do_v the_o next_o branch_n be_v ordinary_o altogether_o stranger_n to_o that_o fire_n little_a care_n will_v be_v take_v to_o preserve_v the_o fee_n in_o the_o tailzie_n of_o stormount_n the_o whole_a estate_n be_v not_o comprehend_v and_o it_o be_v distinct_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n for_o the_o time_n shall_v contraveen_v that_o the_o right_n shall_v be_v divolve_v on_o that_o person_n who_o will_v succeed_v if_o the_o contraveen_a be_v dead_a but_o in_o such_o tailzy_n former_o it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_o order_v be_v only_o provide_v that_o the_o contraveen_a shall_v lose_v his_o right_n and_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n shall_v have_v place_n whereby_o it_o remain_v dubious_a whether_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o the_o tailzie_n be_v mean_v so_o that_o the_o contraveen_a lose_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o all_o descend_v of_o he_o or_o whether_o he_o lose_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o descend_v of_o that_o branch_n or_o whether_o he_o lose_v only_o his_o own_o personal_a interest_n wherein_o the_o design_n of_o the_o constituter_n of_o the_o tailzie_n may_v be_v dubious_a enough_o 59_o to_o sum_v up_o this_o important_a subject_n of_o tailzy_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o effect_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o several_a ordinary_a tenor_n of_o the_o same_o and_o how_o far_o the_o fire_n or_o his_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v bind_v up_o thereby_o we_o must_v then_o distinguish_v betwixt_o tailzy_n have_v clause_n not_o to_o alter_v burden_n or_o alienat_fw-la and_o these_o that_o be_v simple_a without_o any_o express_a restrictive_a clause_n second_o betwixt_o tailzy_n make_v free_o and_o these_o that_o be_v make_v for_o onerous_a cause_n three_o betwixt_o these_o that_o have_v clause_n resolutive_a or_o irritant_fw-la and_o these_o that_o have_v only_o such_o clause_n by_o way_n of_o obligation_n provision_n or_o condition_n as_o to_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o cuique_fw-la est_fw-la rei_fw-la suae_fw-la moderator_n &_o arbyter_n every_o man_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o own_o at_o his_o pleasure_n either_o to_o take_v effect_n in_o his_o life_n or_o after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o may_v provide_v his_o land_n to_o what_o heir_n he_o please_v and_o may_v change_v the_o succession_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o will_v which_o will_v be_v complete_v by_o resigning_n from_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o fee_n in_o favour_n of_o himself_o and_o such_o other_o heir_n as_o he_o please_v to_o name_n in_o the_o procuratory_n whereupon_o resignation_n be_v accept_v by_o a_o superior_a and_o new_a infeftment_n grant_v according_o the_o succession_n be_v effectual_o alter_v yea_o any_o obligement_n to_o take_v his_o land_n so_o hold_v will_v oblige_v the_o former_a heir_n to_o enter_v and_o to_o denude_v themselves_o for_o implement_n of_o that_o obligement_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n therein_o express_v and_o if_o the_o superior_a refuse_n to_o accept_v the_o resignation_n alter_v the_o succession_n a_o bond_n of_o borrow_a money_n though_o grant_v only_o upon_o design_n to_o alter_v the_o succession_n will_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o adjudication_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o fire_n himself_o and_o to_o such_o heir_n as_o he_o please_v the_o superior_a will_v be_v force_v to_o receive_v he_o according_o so_o that_o the_o first_o constituter_n of_o a_o tailzie_n or_o any_o heir_n succeed_v to_o he_o may_v change_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n unless_o the_o tailzie_n be_v for_o a_o onerous_a cause_n as_o when_o tailzy_n be_v mutual_a than_o the_o first_o constitutor_n of_o the_o mutual_a tailzy_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o although_o their_o debt_n may_v affect_v the_o same_o yet_o no_o fraudulent_a or_o gratuitous_a deed_n can_v alter_v or_o evacuat_v such_o tailzy_n and_o therefore_o a_o mutual_a contract_n betwixt_o two_o brethren_n obliege_v they_o that_o what_o land_n they_o shall_v succeed_v to_o or_o acquire_v shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n whilk_n failze_v to_o the_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n though_o thereafter_o either_o brother_n take_v their_o land_n otherways_o to_o their_o heir_n whatsoever_o whereby_o sister_n have_v succeed_v to_o one_o of_o these_o brother_n they_o be_v decern_v to_o denude_v themselves_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o other_o brother_n january_n 14._o 1631._o mr._n john_n sharp_n contra_fw-la helen_n sharp_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n onerous_a be_v of_o less_o import_n then_o to_o grant_v and_o continue_v a_o tailzie_n it_o will_v import_v no_o more_o than_o once_o perfect_v the_o infeftment_n by_o such_o a_o tailzie_n whereby_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n arise_v to_o these_o party_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o fire_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o tailzy_n but_o he_o be_v not_o find_v oblige_v to_o continue_v the_o same_o but_o that_o he_o may_v alter_v it_o thereafter_o without_o refound_v the_o money_n he_o get_v for_o grant_v it_o be_v but_o of_o that_o value_n as_o be_v equal_a only_o to_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n which_o behove_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o alteration_n sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la july_n 15._o 1636._o mr._n david_n drummond_n contra_fw-la drummond_n heir_n of_o provision_n by_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v in_o part_n overous_a be_v grant_v for_o a_o tocher_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n concern_v therefore_o they_o can_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o husband_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o do_v exclude_v all_o fraudulent_a or_o mere_o gratuitous_a alteration_n as_o have_v be_v show_v section_n forty_o three_o but_o if_o there_o bean_n express_v obligement_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o tailzie_n albeit_o that_o will_v not_o give_v title_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o present_a fire_n to_o quarrel_v his_o deed_n or_o alteration_n yet_o it_o will_v give_v interest_n to_o any_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o tailzie_n whether_o to_o the_o person_n nominat_fw-la or_o his_o heir_n to_o quarrel_v and_o reduce_v such_o alteration_n though_o it_o will_v not_o exclude_v alteration_n by_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n for_o debt_n true_o borrow_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o therefore_o a_o tailzie_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n lend_v in_o their_o term_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n whilk_n fail_v to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o hsi_a body_n whilk_n fail_v to_o a_o person_n name_v and_o his_o heir_n and_o assigney_n whatsoever_o with_o a_o provision_n that_o the_o creditor_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v do_v no_o deed_n hurtful_a to_o the_o tailzie_n nor_o the_o debtor_n shall_v not_o pay_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o heir_n
unexpyre_v not_o only_o as_o to_o his_o own_o estate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o cautioner_n estate_n february_n 10._o 1675._o lady_n torwoed-head_n contra_fw-la florence_n gardner_n 39_o but_o the_o appryzer_n have_v it_o in_o his_o option_n whether_o he_o will_v enter_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n or_o will_v uplift_v more_o thereof_o than_o his_o annualrent_n yet_o if_o a_o posteriour_a appryzer_n insist_v for_o possession_n the_o first_o must_v either_o possess_v do_v diligence_n and_o be_v countable_a or_o suffer_v he_o to_o possess_v february_n 11._o 1636._o colqhoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balvie_n but_o if_o the_o appryzer_n possess_v he_o must_v do_v diligence_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o that_o land_n he_o possess_v and_o be_v countable_a not_o only_o for_o what_o he_o intromet_v with_o but_o for_o what_o he_o may_v have_v intromet_v with_o and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v tennent-stead_n at_o his_o entry_n he_o must_v count_v according_o at_o that_o rate_n though_o thereafter_o give_v over_o and_o waste_v if_o he_o neither_o set_v nor_o labour_v they_o himself_o nor_o intimate_fw-la to_o the_o debtor_n so_o to_o do_v feb._n 9_o 1639._o brownhill_n contra_fw-la cawder_n the_o like_a find_v that_o the_o appryzer_n be_v countable_a according_a to_o the_o rental_a allow_v all_o defalcation_n jan._n 4._o 1662._o james_n seaton_n contra_fw-la antony_n roswal_n but_o where_o the_o appryzer_n enter_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n waste_v he_o be_v not_o find_v countable_a according_a as_o he_o set_v they_o thereafter_o for_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o proper_a labourage_n see_v by_o the_o season_n without_o his_o fault_n he_o lose_v thereby_o decem._n 23._o 1629._o john_n dickson_n contra_fw-la young_a but_o a_o appryzer_n be_v find_v countable_a for_o the_o rental_a of_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o small_a tenement_n lie_v contigue_fw-la have_v take_v decreet_a against_o all_o the_o tenant_n and_o yet_o refuse_v to_o count_v for_o some_o particular_a room_n without_o show_v any_o hindrance_n to_o uplift_v from_o these_o which_o other_o appryzer_n call_v to_o account_n can_v not_o know_v that_o he_o have_v forbear_v these_o but_o nothing_o be_v determine_v as_o to_o the_o common_a debtor_n own_o labourage_n jan._n 14._o 1681._o schaw_n of_o grimmat_n contra_fw-la john_n mure_n writer_n yet_o where_o the_o appryzer_n be_v disturb_v in_o his_o possession_n by_o the_o debtor_n via_fw-la facti_fw-la or_o via_fw-la juris_fw-la he_o be_v not_o find_v countable_a by_o a_o rental_a but_o what_o he_o recover_v till_o he_o attain_v to_o peaceable_a possession_n jan._n 20._o 1681._o burnet_n contra_fw-la burnet_n of_o barns_n 40._o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o cap._n 62._o have_v lengthen_v the_o legal_a of_o appryzing_n and_o have_v bring_v in_o all_o who_o appryze_v within_o a_o year_n of_o the_o first_o effectual_a apprize_a pari_fw-la passu_fw-la by_o this_o act_n these_o these_o alteration_n be_v introduce_v as_o to_o appryzing_n first_o whereas_o before_o the_o first_o appryzer_n be_v infeft_v or_o do_v diligence_n have_v only_o access_n to_o the_o whole_a apprise_v land_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v now_o the_o lord_n be_v impower_v to_o limit_v the_o possession_n during_o the_o legal_a as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n the_o appryzer_n get_v his_o annualrent_n or_o security_n therefore_o and_o therefore_o a_o appryzer_n pursue_v for_o remove_v and_o mail_n and_o duty_n his_o pursuit_n be_v only_o sustain_v for_o so_o much_o of_o the_o apprise_v land_n as_o she_o shall_v choose_v the_o rent_n whereof_o will_v be_v equivalent_a to_o eight_o per_fw-la cent_n of_o the_o sum_n apprise_v for_o he_o be_v countable_a for_o the_o superplus_n more_o than_o his_o annualrent_n and_o public_a burden_n the_o defender_n house_n and_o mains_fw-fr be_v always_o except_v see_v there_o be_v sufficient_a of_o other_o rent_n june_n 27._o 1672._o nicolson_n contra_fw-la sir_n william_n murray_n but_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o restrict_n appryzer_n be_v only_o personal_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o debtor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o posterior_n appryzer_n july_n 28._o 1671._o murray_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o southesk_n and_o other_o second_o all_o appryzing_n lead_v since_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1652._o before_o the_o first_o effectual_a compryze_a obtain_v infeftment_n or_o charge_v the_o superior_a to_o receive_v or_o within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o same_o or_o to_o be_v lead_v thereafter_o upon_o any_o persosonal_a debt_n come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la as_o if_o they_o all_o have_v be_v contain_v in_o one_o compryze_a the_o other_o appryzer_n pay_v to_o the_o first_o effectual_a compryzer_n the_o expense_n of_o his_o compryze_a and_o infeftment_n thereupon_o but_o the_o year_n be_v not_o to_o count_v from_o the_o infeftment_n or_o charge_n by_o which_o the_o apprize_a become_v effectual_a but_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o decreet_a of_o apprize_a july_n 4._o 1671._o laird_n of_o balfour_n contra_fw-la mr._n william_n dowglas_n but_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o appryzing_n or_o annualrent_n or_o other_o debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la and_o according_o it_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o those_o other_o appryzer_n behove_v to_o pay_v the_o whole_a composition_n to_o the_o superior_a feb._n 5._o 1663._o robert_n graham_n contra_fw-la john_n ross._n yet_o these_o appryzing_n that_o be_v prior_n to_o the_o act_n be_v not_o find_v to_o come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o appryzing_n albeit_o the_o act_n bear_v that_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o one_o apprize_a but_o only_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o to_o what_o the_o first_o appryzer_n have_v possess_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la before_o the_o act_n of_o his_o intromission_n exceed_v his_o annualrent_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o compryzing_n and_o composition_n and_o in_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n apprise_v for_o pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la jan._n 7._o 1665._o graham_n of_o blaitwood_n contra_fw-la brown_n but_o a_o apprize_a lead_v before_o january_n 1652._o though_o infeftment_n or_o charge_n be_v use_v thereon_o after_o jan._n 1652._o be_v find_v to_o exclude_v all_o appryzer_n after_o jan._n 1652._o who_o infeftment_n or_o charge_n be_v posterior_n to_o the_o infeftment_n or_o charge_n upon_o the_o apprize_a lead_v before_o jan._n 1652._o and_o that_o the_o say_a posterior_n apprize_a do_v not_o come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la with_o that_o lead_v before_o jan._n 1652._o because_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n relate_v nothing_o to_o appryzing_n deduce_v before_o jan._n 1652._o decemb._n 12._o 1666._o sir_n henry_n home_n contra_fw-la creditor_n of_o kello_n and_o albeit_o the_o first_o effectual_a apprize_a be_v satisfy_v and_o so_o extinct_a yet_o it_o do_v stand_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o second_o apprize_a within_o year_n and_o day_n but_o a_o three_o apprize_a be_v not_o find_v thereby_o to_o come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la with_o the_o second_o apprize_a as_o be_v within_o year_n and_o day_n thereof_o as_o if_o the_o second_o apprize_a become_v the_o first_o appryzer_n decemb._n 13._o 1672._o street_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o northesk_n and_o james_n dean_n feb._n 20._o 1679._o tenant_n of_o mortoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o queensberry_n and_o where_o the_o first_o appryzer_n 〈◊〉_d but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n apprise_v the_o second_o appryzer_n not_o infeft_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o three_o appryzer_n infeft_v as_o to_o the_o remanent_fw-la rent_n because_o the_o second_o appryzer_n need_v no_o infeftment_n but_o the_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o first_o apprize_a be_v sufficient_v for_o all_o the_o appryzing_n lead_v within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o first_o decemb._n 22._o 1664._o doctor_n ramsay_n and_o william_n hay_o contra_fw-la alexander_n seatoun_n there_o be_v also_o a_o exception_n from_o this_o clause_n by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o cap._n 21._o session_n 3._o that_o second_o appryser_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudge_v if_o they_o do_v acquire_v right_a to_o a_o former_a appryse_v redeem_v and_o satisfy_v by_o they_o for_o their_o own_o security_n before_o the_o say_a act_n albeit_o lead_v since_o jan._n 1652._o which_o first_o comprise_v shall_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o apprysing_n be_v former_o it_o be_v so_o decide_v without_o necessity_n to_o allege_v that_o right_o be_v take_v to_o the_o first_o appryse_v to_o shun_v the_o expyre_a of_o the_o legal_a or_o any_o other_o necessary_a cause_n decemb._n 9_o 1664._o veatch_n of_o dawick_n contra_fw-la alexander_n williamson_n three_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o legal_a be_v alter_v from_o seven_o year_n to_o ten_o year_n so_o that_o where_o the_o legal_a be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n three_o year_n be_v allow_v to_o redeem_v they_o from_o whitsonday_n 1661._o which_o terminate_v at_o whitsonday_n 1664._o whereanent_fw-la it_o be_v question_v whether_o intromission_n
band_n be_v find_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o registration_n of_o it_o and_o execution_n thereupon_o and_o the_o denunciation_n against_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o take_v off_o by_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n before_o declarator_n december_n 23._o 1673._o thomas_n dalmachoy_n contra_fw-la lord_n almond_n 13._o horning_n though_o ordery_o use_v proceed_v only_o upon_o general_a letter_n by_o supplication_n against_o all_o and_o sundry_a unless_o it_o be_v against_o a_o burgh_n college_n or_o community_n proceed_v not_o upon_o a_o citation_n and_o for_o a_o special_a and_o certain_a duty_n the_o denunciation_n thereupon_o have_v no_o effect_n as_o to_o escheat_n or_o liferent_a though_o caption_n usual_o follow_v thereupon_o par._n 1592._o cap._n 140._o which_o act_n do_v declare_v such_o execution_n null_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o horning_n be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o debarr_v a_o party_n as_o not_o have_v personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la january_n 24._o 1674._o blair_n of_o glascun_fw-la contra_fw-la blair_n of_o baleid_n much_o less_o can_v these_o general_a letter_n make_v escheat_n to_o fall_v or_o annualrent_n be_v due_a yet_o caption_n proceed_v upon_o it_o and_o use_v not_o to_o be_v quarrel_v 14._o horning_n be_v take_v off_o and_o cease_v by_o relaxation_n which_o require_v the_o same_o solemnity_n of_o publication_n and_o registration_n as_o horning_n do_v as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o forcited_a act_n of_o parliament_n thereanent_fw-la but_o it_o do_v only_o operat_fw-la to_o free_a the_o rebel_n relax_v as_o to_o his_o good_n and_o other_o acquire_v after_o relaxation_n february_n 14._o 1635._o lochart_n contra_fw-la mosman_n december_n 23._o 1673._o thomas_n dalmachoy_n contra_fw-la lord_n almond_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o all_o copy_n of_o summons_n and_o letter_n deliver_v by_o the_o executer_n thereof_o shall_v be_v subscribe_v by_o he_o par._n 1592._o cap._n 139._o i_o have_v not_o observe_v any_o exception_n found_v upon_o this_o act_n which_o though_o it_o express_v not_o a_o nullity_n yet_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o messenger_n especial_o in_o horning_n and_o inhibition_n which_o may_v prefer_v any_o other_o more_o orderly_a diligence_n 15._o the_o effect_n of_o horning_n du_o use_v and_o registrat_n in_o manner_n foresay_a be_v that_o thereby_o the_o whole_a movable_a good_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o party_n denunce_v be_v escheat_n and_o confiscate_v and_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v acquire_v thereafter_o till_o he_o be_v relax_v whereupon_o the_o thesaurer_n use_v to_o cause_n raise_v letter_n of_o intromission_n for_o uptake_v of_o the_o escheat_n good_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n and_o messenger_n and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v deforce_v or_o the_o sheriff_n not_o able_a or_o willing_a to_o execute_v the_o same_o let_v we_o will_v be_v direct_a to_o nobleman_n and_o baron_n within_o the_o shire_n to_o convocat_n the_o liege_n in_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v effectual_a the_o former_a letter_n immediate_o par._n 1579._o cap._n 75._o but_o this_o be_v long_o in_o desuetude_n this_o be_v also_o a_o effect_n of_o horning_n that_o the_o party_n denunce_v have_v not_o personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la either_o as_o pursuer_fw-mi or_o as_o defender_n yet_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o as_o confess_v if_o he_o appear_v and_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o other_o party_n july_n 12._o 1676._o sr._n william_n purves_n contra_fw-la sharp_a of_o gospetrie_n the_o same_o will_v hold_v in_o any_o thing_n require_v the_o personal_a presence_n of_o the_o denunce_v as_o bide_v by_o a_o write_v quarrel_v of_o falshood_n for_o clear_v the_o matter_n of_o escheat_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v first_o what_o fall_v under_o single_a escheat_n 2._o how_o far_o the_o same_o be_v burden_v or_o affect_v with_o the_o denunced_n debt_n or_o deed_n for_o the_o first_o single_a escheat_n extend_v to_o no_o heritable_a right_n whether_o of_o land_n annualrent_a or_o heritable_a band_n but_o itcarry_v the_o bygone_n of_o all_o these_o precede_v the_o denunciation_n and_o there_o after_o till_o year_n and_o day_n july_n 1._o 1626._o halyburton_n contra_fw-la stewart_n hope_v horning_n sr._n hendrie_n wardlaw_n contra_fw-la william_n dick._n what_o right_n be_v heritable_a and_o what_o movable_a hathbeen_v show_v before_o title_n real_a right_n so_o thatall_a which_o be_v there_o movable_a except_o movable_a band_n bear_v annualrent_n fall_v in_o the_o single_a escheat_n and_o something_n be_v movable_a in_o relation_n to_o escheat_n which_o be_v not_o movable_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o air_n or_o executor_n as_o tack_n not_o be_v lyfrent_a tack_n par._n 1617._o chap._n 15._o it_o carry_v also_o the_o office_n of_o a_o clerk-ship_n hope_v horning_n mr._n hendrie_n kinross_n contra_fw-la james_n drummond_n and_o likewise_o the_o jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la of_o a_o husband_n and_o therewith_o per_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la the_o lyfrent_a right_n or_o other_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n belong_v to_o the_o husband_n jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la spot_n escheat_n violet_n dawl_v contra_fw-la william_n cochran_n it_o carry_v also_o all_o casualty_n befalling_a to_o a_o rebel_n denunce_v before_o the_o denunciation_n as_o the_o lifrent_a escheat_n of_o his_o vassal_n felrury_n 13._o 1611._o symson_n contra_fw-la the_o laird_n of_o moncur_n but_o if_o the_o casuality_n have_v fall_v to_o the_o superior_a after_o the_o superior_n own_o liferent_a have_v fall_v by_o his_o rebellion_n year_n and_o day_n it_o will_v be_v carry_v with_o the_o superior_n liferent_a escheat_n february_n 26._o 1623._o clunie_n contra_fw-la bishop_n of_o dunkell_n and_o if_o the_o liferent_a escheat_n or_o any_o other_o casuality_n be_v gift_v the_o gift_n make_v it_o movable_a and_o so_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o donatar_n single_a escheat_n march_v 10._o 1631_o francis_n setwart_n contra_fw-la the_o lady_n samuelstoun_n and_o the_o single_a escheat_n of_o husband_n carry_v their_o jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la and_o in_o consequence_n the_o liferent_a of_o their_o wife_n for_o though_o the_o wif_n right_o be_v a_o liferent_a which_o wouldnot_v fall_v under_o single_a escheat_n yet_o the_o husband_n right_a jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la be_v no_o liferent_a for_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o his_o right_n cease_v in_o his_o own_o life_n tack_n also_o fall_v under_o single_a escheat_n unless_o they_o be_v life-rent_a tack_n and_o assignation_n to_o life-rent_a tack_n and_o other_o life-rent_n have_v be_v find_v to_o fall_v under_o single_a escheat_n because_o the_o direct_a right_n be_v incommunicahle_fw-mi for_o no_o life-rent_a can_v put_v another_o life-rent_a in_o their_o place_n but_o canon_o assign_v the_o profit_n befalling_a to_o the_o life-rent_a by_o the_o life-rent_a right_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o life-rent_a in_o the_o assignee_n but_o be_v as_o the_o jus_o mariti_fw-la in_o a_o husband_n which_o be_v as_o a_o legal_a assignation_n likewise_o clause_n of_o relief_n in_o heritable_a band_n fall_v under_o single_a escheat_n because_o there_o be_v no_o heritable_a clause_n adject_v to_o the_o clause_n of_o relief_n but_o assignation_n to_o heritable_a band_n make_v they_o not_o fall_v to_o under_o single_a escheat_n because_o the_o creditor_n right_o be_v direct_o transmit_v and_o state_v in_o the_o assigneys_n person_n the_o single_a escheat_n of_o minister_n carry_v the_o melioration_n of_o their_o manse_v but_o the_o escheat_n of_o a_o executor_n carry_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o not_o the_o share_n of_o the_o wife_n bairn_n creditor_n legator_n or_o near_a of_o kin_n which_o be_v escheat_n by_o their_o own_o rebellion_n only_o even_o though_o the_o testament_n be_v execute_v by_o decreet_n at_o the_o executor_n instance_n against_o the_o debtor_n december_n 21._o 1671._o mr._n arthur_n gordon_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o drum_n 16._o as_o to_o the_o other_o question_n how_o far_o the_o denunced_n debt_n or_o deed_n affect_v his_o movable_n fall_v in_o escheat_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o debt_n contain_v in_o the_o horning_n affect_v the_o escheat_n whether_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o thesaurer_n or_o donatare_fw-la par._n 1551._o cap._n 7._o par._n 1579._o cap._n 75._o and_o likewise_o all_o intrometter_n with_o escheat_n by_o gift_n assignation_n or_o otherways_o upon_o a_o single_a sum_n mond_n of_o six_o day_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 143._o second_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o no_o assignation_n disposition_n or_o other_o deed_n do_v by_o the_o denunce_v after_o denunciation_n not_o be_v for_o fulfil_v a_o anterior_a obleigment_n before_o denunciation_n for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a to_o a_o lawful_a creditor_n can_v affect_v the_o movable_a good_n or_o debt_n of_o the_o denunce_v but_o when_o the_o denunciation_n be_v upon_o a_o criminal_a cause_n the_o escheat_n take_v not_o only_o effect_v from_o the_o denunciation_n but_o from_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o fact_n therefore_o a_o donatar_n of_o escheat_n recover_v a_o sum_n due_a to_o the_o rebel_n though_o
assign_v before_o the_o fact_n and_o pay_v before_o process_n see_v intimation_n be_v not_o before_o the_o criminal_a fact_n hope_n chalmers_n and_o gordoun_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n three_o these_o debt_n or_o deed_n of_o the_o denunce_v do_v not_o simple_o affect_v the_o escheat_n good_n unless_o they_o be_v consumat_fw-la or_o lawful_a diligence_n do_v before_o the_o up-taking_a of_o the_o escheat_n good_n by_o the_o thesaurer_n or_o donatar_n yea_o before_o general_a declarator_n for_o that_o be_v the_o intimation_n of_o the_o donatar_n gift_n it_o render_v it_o to_o he_o to_o be_v a_o complete_a valid_a right_n after_o which_o no_o creditor_n not_o have_v a_o real_a right_n or_o legal_a diligence_n before_o can_v have_v any_o access_n unless_o the_o donatar_n by_o back-band_n to_o the_o thesaurer_n be_v otherwise_o obleige_v and_o therefore_o a_o donatar_n have_v obtain_v general_a declarator_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o lawful_a creditor_n arrest_v after_o declarator_n february_n 22._o 1628._o anderson_n contra_fw-la gordon_n but_o the_o question_n remain_v how_o far_o lawful_a creditor_n who_o debt_n be_v before_o the_o denunciation_n or_o criminal_a fact_n use_v diligence_n thereafter_o but_o before_o declarator_n or_o obtain_v assignation_n intimate_fw-la or_o disposition_n clad_v with_o possession_n before_o declarator_n may_v thereby_o effect_v the_o escheat_n good_n for_o answer_v thereunto_o though_o in_o rigore_fw-la juris_fw-la the_o good_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o denunced_a fall_n to_o the_o fisk_n as_o they_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o denunciation_n or_o criminal_a fact_n and_o the_o declarator_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o declarator_n do_v not_o constitute_v the_o fisk_n right_o but_o declare_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o denunciation_n or_o criminal_a fact_n albeit_o as_o a_o assignation_n it_o do_v constitute_v the_o donatar_n right_o therefore_o the_o real_a right_o pass_v to_o the_o fisk_n without_o possession_n or_o at_o least_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o fisk_n may_v in_o the_o full_a extent_n thereof_o exclude_v all_o posterior_n diligence_n or_o deed_n yet_o such_o have_v be_v the_o royal_a benignity_n of_o our_o king_n and_o there_o favour_n to_o lawful_a creditor_n that_o in_o this_o they_o account_v id_fw-la solum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quod_fw-la debitis_fw-la deductis_fw-la est_fw-la nostrum_fw-la for_o which_o the_o thesaurer_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o prefer_v creditor_n give_v gift_n of_o escheat_n to_o they_o before_o other_o and_o in_o take_v backband_n from_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o other_o creditor_n yea_o by_o long_a custom_n creditor_n who_o debt_n be_v anterior_a to_o the_o denunciation_n or_o criminal_a fact_n do_v diligence_n before_o declarator_n be_v preferable_a to_o the_o donatar_n spot_n escheat_n james_n nisbit_n contra_fw-la james_n fullarton_n february_n 24._o 1637._o pilmure_n contra_fw-la geggie_n in_o this_o case_n the_o escheat_n belong_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o regality_n and_o the_o arrestment_n be_v lay_v on_o before_o the_o gift_n of_o escheat_n but_o where_o the_o donatar_n gift_n be_v in_o payment_n of_o his_o own_o debt_n he_o be_v prefer_v to_o a_o arrester_n arrest_v the_o rebel_n good_n after_o the_o gift_n but_o before_o declarator_n february_n 27._o 1623._o thomson_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o murckil_n but_o voluntary_a deed_n of_o the_o rebel_n after_o rebellion_n as_o assignation_n not_o intimate_fw-la before_o declarator_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n due_a before_o denunciation_n or_o criminal_a fact_n be_v not_o prefer_v to_o the_o donatar_n hope_v assig_a sr._n james_n stewart_n contra_fw-la alexander_n wardlaw_n john_n clerk_n contra_fw-la william_n naper_n and_o james_n cramfoord_n contra_fw-la john_n mcaul_n and_o though_o a_o assignation_n not_o be_v intimate_fw-la before_o rebellion_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o donatar_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o consequence_n of_o a_o decret_a of_o council_n decern_v that_o assignation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o so_o not_o voluntary_a so_o a_o donatar_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o assigney_n who_o assignation_n bear_v a_o cause_n onerous_a and_o be_v before_o declarator_n but_o after_o rebellion_n december_n 6._o 1631._o and_o february_n 26._o 1633._o conh_v contra_fw-la earlston_n decem._n 18._o 1629._o laird_n of_o caprington_n contra_fw-la cuninghame_n february_n 2._o 1632._o lindsay_n contra_fw-la nisbit_n where_o the_o assignation_n bear_v not_o a_o cause_n onerous_a yet_o a_o lawful_a creditor_n obtain_v disposition_n from_o the_o party_n denunce_v clad_v with_o possession_n be_v prefer_v ibid._n johnston_n of_o corhead_n contra_fw-la johnston_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o rebel_n for_o a_o just_a debt_n before_o the_o giftor_n declarator_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o donatar_n here_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v before_o the_o rebellion_n february_n 10._o 1635._o mosman_n contra_fw-la lockhart_n where_o there_o seem_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o decision_n wherein_o these_o point_n seem_v clear_a 1._o disposition_n and_o delivery_n of_o good_n because_o moveable_n be_v more_o easy_o transmissible_a in_o favour_n of_o commerce_n and_o so_o have_v always_o a_o presumptive_a title_n upon_o possession_n so_o that_o if_o the_o good_n be_v buy_v in_o a_o mercat_n there_o seem_v no_o question_n or_o if_o buy_v out_o of_o mercat_n from_o a_o rebel_n get_v the_o price_n which_o accress_v to_o the_o fisk_n unless_o the_o buyer_n be_v in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o though_o get_v the_o good_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o debt_n before_o the_o rebellion_n be_v more_o questionable_a than_o a_o present_a exchange_n of_o the_o good_n and_o price_n the_o former_a decisious_a favour_n that_o also_o the_o lord_n do_v late_o find_v that_o a_o rebel_n sell_v part_n of_o his_o corn_n to_o provide_v necessary_n for_o sow_v of_o the_o ground_n the_o crop_n whereof_o fall_v to_o the_o fisk_n the_o bargain_n be_v valid_a 2._o legal_a diligence_n upon_o arrestment_n be_v complete_a before_o declarator_n be_v valid_a though_o after_o rebellion_n yea_o the_o decision_n favour_v even_o the_o inheat_n diligence_n if_o the_o arrestment_n be_v before_o declarator_n upon_o a_o debt_n before_o rebellion_n and_o it_o be_v so_o find_v february_n 19_o 1667._o jsobel_n glen_n contra_fw-la john_n hoome_n but_o voluntary_a assignation_n seem_v not_o effectnal_a if_o they_o be_v not_o complete_a by_o intimation_n before_o rebellion_n and_o though_o they_o be_v if_o payment_n or_o satisfaction_n either_o in_o money_n or_o renew_v band_n innovate_a the_o rebel_n band_n be_v not_o obtain_v before_o rebellion_n the_o donatar_n be_v find_v preferable_a but_o otherwise_o the_o creditor_n by_o precept_n assignation_n or_o otherwise_o get_v payment_n of_o his_o debt_n prior_n to_o the_o rebellion_n and_o obtain_v payment_n before_o declarator_n be_v find_v secure_a against_o the_o donatar_n february_n 11._o 1675._o william_n veatch_n contra_fw-la executer_n of_o ker._n but_o though_o actual_a payment_n be_v obtain_v by_o assignation_n after_o declarator_n it_o will_v not_o secure_v the_o creditor_n december_n 20._o 1676._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la 17._o the_o matter_n of_o escheat_n be_v thus_o clear_v we_o come_v to_o the_o gift_n thereof_o and_o declarator_n thereupon_o a_o gift_n first_o seal_v be_v prefer_v to_o a_o other_o first_o sign_v in_o exchequer_n albeit_o so_o near_o in_o diligence_n as_o come_v that_o same_o day_n to_o the_o seal_n december_n 6._o 1662._o stewart_n contra_fw-la nasmith_n gift_n of_o escheat_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o assignation_n thereof_o by_o the_o fisk_n whereof_o the_o intimation_n be_v the_o declarator_n so_o that_o a_o posterior_n gift_n with_o a_o prior_n general_a declarator_n be_v preferable_a to_o a_o prior_n gift_n with_o a_o posterior_n declarator_n but_o where_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o declarator_n preference_n be_v by_o the_o first_o citation_n if_o the_o same_o be_v follow_v with_o lawful_a diligence_n and_o therefore_o a_o posterior_n gift_n whereupon_o citation_n be_v prior_n but_o three_o day_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o prior_n gift_n jan._n 31._o 1635._o laird_n of_o renton_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lambertoun_n if_o there_o be_v no_o citation_n or_o declarator_n the_o donatar_n possession_n be_v sufficient_a alone_a and_o will_v prefer_v a_o posterior_n gift_n though_o grant_v to_o the_o rebel_n himself_o be_v before_o any_o diligence_n upon_o the_o prior_n gift_n and_o if_o two_o gift_n be_v produce_v as_o enteress_n without_o any_o diligence_n on_o either_o the_o first_o gift_n be_v preferable_a 18._o gift_n of_o escheat_n as_o all_o other_o gift_n by_o the_o king_n be_v null_a if_o grant_v before_o the_o casuality_n fall_v as_o a_o erection_n of_o kirk-land_n in_o a_o temporal_a lordship_n be_v find_v null_a because_o a_o commendatar_n stand_v then_o in_o the_o right_n and_o do_v not_o resign_v or_o consent_v and_o therefore_o a_o posterior_n erection_n to_o that_o commendatar_n upon_o his_o own_o dimission_n be_v prefer_v february_n 24._o 1666._o sr._n robert_n sinclair_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o waderburn_n and_o so_o a_o
himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n and_o thereafter_o resign_v and_o infeft_v himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o second_o marriage_n which_o faill_v his_o near_a heir_n whatsoever_o these_o heir_n male_a the_o second_o marriage_n faill_v and_o therefore_o not_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n only_o but_o she_o and_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o three_o marriage_n succeed_v by_o the_o second_o infeftment_n as_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o substitute_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n of_o the_o second_o marriage_n craig_n have_v the_o case_n but_o otherways_o observe_v lib._n 2._o dieg_n 14._o where_o a_o person_n have_v provide_v his_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o three_o several_a marriage_n of_o each_o whereof_o there_o survive_v a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v which_o of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v succeed_v whether_o the_o first_o as_o have_v the_o first_o provision_n or_o the_o last_o have_v the_o last_o provision_n the_o party_n be_v three_o sister_n aikmans_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n admit_v all_o the_o three_o sister_n as_o heir_n portioner_n and_o so_o confound_v the_o provision_n be_v all_o equal_a and_o about_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o must_v be_v the_o reason_n and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v there_o render_v because_o the_o defunct_a notwithstanding_o of_o these_o provision_n in_o favour_n of_o heir_n may_v have_v dispone_v effectual_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o likewise_o to_o his_o own_o child_n of_o another_o marriage_n for_o that_o reason_n will_v have_v exclude_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n and_o prefer_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o marriage_n and_o as_o have_v be_v show_v tailzy_n of_o provision_n upon_o a_o anticedent_n onerous_a obligation_n such_o as_o be_v marriage_n hinder_v the_o fire_n to_o dispone_v or_o provide_v the_o same_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o line_n represent_v he_o simple_o and_o must_v fulfil_v his_o obliegment_n albeit_o his_o disposition_n to_o stranger_n not_o so_o represent_v he_o will_v be_v effectual_a and_o therefore_o craig_n in_o that_o same_o place_n observe_v in_o the_o case_n of_o isobel_n barron_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o father_n of_o his_o first_o marriage_n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n shall_v succeed_v to_o all_o land_n conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n and_o thereafter_o have_v a_o son_n of_o the_o second_o marriage_n who_o be_v his_o father_n heir_n of_o line_n to_o who_o his_o father_n dispone_v or_o provide_v a_o tenement_n acquire_v during_o the_o first_o marriage_n yet_o the_o say_a isobel_n as_o heir_n of_o that_o marriage_n recover_v that_o tenement_n from_o her_o brother_n as_o heir_n of_o lyne_n but_o the_o main_a difficulty_n remain_v when_o the_o obliegment_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n portioner_n be_v un-equal_a for_o when_o they_o be_v equal_a whether_o they_o become_v extinct_a by_o confusion_n or_o not_o it_o be_v alike_o but_o if_o they_o be_v so_o extinct_a when_o they_o be_v un-equal_a there_o will_v not_o be_v a_o equal_a suffering_n or_o abatement_n but_o the_o great_a obliegment_n will_v be_v extinct_a as_o well_o as_o the_o least_o neither_o can_v such_o obligation_n be_v whole_o extinct_a by_o confusion_n but_o only_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v three_o heir_n portioner_n for_o example_n the_o obliegment_n grant_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o can_v only_o be_v extinct_a for_o a_o thirdpart_n because_o they_o be_v but_o heir_n in_o a_o three_o part_n and_o as_o to_o two_o three_o part_n each_o two_o of_o they_o be_v debtor_n to_o the_o three_o and_o if_o the_o obligation_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o heritage_n such_o of_o they_o as_o find_v themselves_o loser_n if_o they_o enter_v heir_n may_v abstain_v and_o renounce_v and_o they_o or_o their_o assigney_n may_v pursue_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o shall_v enter_v for_o fulfil_v of_o the_o defunct_n obliegment_n but_o if_o they_o be_v considerate_a when_o all_o the_o obligation_n joint_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o will_v all_o renounce_v and_o assign_v there_o obliegment_n and_o their_o assigney_n will_v be_v prefer_v according_a to_o their_o dilignece_n without_o consideration_n of_o the_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n of_o the_o obliegment_n but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o enter_v or_o when_o their_o provision_n be_v not_o personal_a to_o themselves_o nominatim_fw-la but_o as_o they_o be_v heir_n of_o provision_n and_o therefore_o necessary_o require_v that_o they_o must_v be_v heir_n before_o they_o can_v obtain_v their_o provision_n than_o the_o obliegment_n or_o provision_n of_o each_o portioner_n be_v extinct_a as_o to_o their_o own_o proportion_n but_o they_o have_v like_o action_n against_o the_o other_o heir_n portioner_n for_o there_o proportion_n as_o other_o creditor_n have_v the_o point_n will_v be_v clear_a by_o example_n if_o three_o sister_n be_v provide_v by_o the_o father_n to_o un-equal_a portion_n the_o first_o to_o 15000._o mark_n the_o second_o to_o 12000._o mark_n the_o three_o to_o 6000._o mark_n and_o the_o defunct_n whole_a estate_n have_v only_o be_v worth_n 18000._o mark_n all_o of_o they_o enter_v the_o case_n will_v be_v thus_o the_o elder_a will_v succeed_v to_o 6000._o mark_n of_o the_o heritage_n for_o her_o part_n and_o the_o second_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o she_o for_o 5000._o mark_n as_o the_o three_o of_o the_o her_o provision_n to_o who_o she_o will_v also_o be_v liable_a for_o 4000_o mark_n as_o the_o three_o of_o the_o second_o provision_n which_o be_v compense_v the_o second_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o first_o in_o a_o 1000_o mark_n dc_o claro_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n the_o first_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o three_o in_o 2000_o mark_n and_o the_o three_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o first_o in_o 5000._o mark_n which_o be_v balance_v the_o three_o will_v be_v debtor_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o the_o first_o in_o 3000._o mark_n so_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o first_o will_v be_v 6000._o mark_n as_o her_o own_o portion_n and_o one_o out_o of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o out_o of_o the_o three_o portion_n be_v in_o all_o a_o 10000_o the_o second_o fall_v 6000._o as_o her_o share_n out_o of_o which_o she_o be_v liable_a in_o 1000_o mark_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o young_a be_v due_a to_o she_o de_fw-fr claro_fw-la 2000_o mark_n whereby_o her_o interest_n will_v be_v 7000._o mark_n the_o young_a portion_n will_v be_v 6000._o mark_n out_o of_o which_o she_o be_v due_a to_o the_o elder_a 3000._o mark_n and_o to_o the_o second_o 2000_o so_o there_o will_v remain_v only_o free_a to_o her_o 1000_o mark_n this_o may_v clear_v the_o case_n as_o to_o liquid_a sum_n and_o as_o to_o disposition_n or_o provision_n of_o land_n or_o other_o obliegment_n in_o facto_fw-la these_o or_o the_o interest_n or_o value_v will_v be_v the_o same_o way_n effectual_a among_o the_o heir_n portioner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v to_o stranger_n except_o where_o the_o same_o disposition_n or_o provision_n be_v make_v to_o divers_a of_o they_o for_o then_o either_o be_v equal_o oblige_v to_o other_o as_o represent_v the_o defunct_a the_o same_o become_v void_a and_o in-effectual_a protanto_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sister_n aikmans_n but_o since_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1621._o against_o fraudulent_a disposition_n the_o first_o disposition_n or_o provision_n constitute_v that_o party_n creditor_n may_v give_v ground_n to_o reduce_v a_o posterior_n disposition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o another_o of_o the_o heir_n portioner_n as_o be_v without_o a_o cause_n onerous_a after_o contractiong_a of_o the_o first_o debt_n but_o that_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o band_n for_o sum_n of_o money_n all_o which_o will_v have_v their_o effect_n as_o be_v before_o say_v neither_o will_v it_o hold_v when_o the_o provision_n of_o land_n provide_v the_o party_n provide_v to_o be_v heir_n for_o thereby_o the_o party_n can_v quarrel_v that_o predecessor_n deed_n otherways_o the_o first_o obliegment_n or_o disposition_n to_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n portioner_n nominatim_fw-la may_v reduce_v any_o posterior_n disposition_n to_o other_o of_o the_o heir_n portioner_n two_o daughter_n be_v serve_v both_o heir_n portioner_n to_o their_o father_n in_o some_o teind_n but_o one_o of_o they_o succeed_v to_o her_o brother_n who_o be_v infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n in_o land_n exclude_v the_o other_o sister_n who_o be_v not_o sister_n german_a to_o her_o brother_n by_o both_o blood_n and_o both_o be_v pursue_v for_o their_o father_n debt_n they_o be_v not_o find_v liable_a equal_o but_o proportional_o according_a to_o the_o interest_n they_o succeed_v to_o the_o one_o be_v only_o immediate_a heir_n to_o her_o father_n in_o a_o right_n of_o tiend_n wherein_o her_o brother_n be_v not_o serve_v
and_o infeft_v the_o other_o be_v equal_o and_o immediate_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n in_o these_o teind_n and_o mediate_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n by_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o brother_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n be_v infeft_v in_o the_o land_n by_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la without_o service_n june_n 10._o 1673._o christian_n white_a contra_fw-la janet_n white_n 16._o other_o heir_n not_o be_v heirs-portioners_a be_v liable_a for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n in_o solidum_fw-la except_o heir_n substitute_v in_o band_n who_o be_v only_o liable_a quoad_fw-la valorem_fw-la in_o the_o sum_n in_o these_o bond_n july_n 3._o 1666._o fleeming_a contra_fw-la fleeming_n 17._o heir_n be_v not_o conveenable_a at_o the_o creditor_n option_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o heir_n and_o executor_n but_o they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o order_n of_o discuss_v thus_o first_o debt_n and_o obliegment_n relate_v to_o any_o particular_a land_n or_o right_n and_o no_o other_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n affect_v the_o heir_n who_o may_v succeed_v in_o these_o land_n or_o right_n before_o the_o heir_n general_a so_o a_o obliegment_n obliege_v the_o defunct_n heir_n of_o line_n or_o tailzie_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o estate_n be_v find_v to_o affect_v the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n who_o come_v to_o that_o estate_n without_o discuss_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n hope_v de_fw-fr haeredibus_fw-la lion_n contra_fw-la sir_n robert_n scot._n nicol._n de_fw-fr haereditariis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la so_o a_o obliegment_n obliege_v a_o debtor_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a succeed_v in_o such_o a_o estate_n and_o not_o all_o other_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o burden_v the_o heir_n male_a before_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n or_o executor_n july_n 22._o 1662._o margaret_n anderson_n contra_fw-la anderson_n so_o likewise_o a_o obliegment_n to_o infeft_a a_o party_n in_o a_o annualrent_n out_o of_o land_n design_v be_v find_v to_o affect_v the_o heir_n of_o provision_n in_o these_o land_n without_o discuss_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n nicol_n ibid._n edmonstoun_n contra_fw-la edmonstoun_n this_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o there_o be_v no_o decision_n in_o it_o february_n 19_o 1611._o laird_n of_o blair_n contra_fw-la fairlie_n and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n will_v have_v no_o relief_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n or_o other_o near_a heir_n of_o blood_n who_o otherwise_o and_o also_o executor_n must_v be_v discuss_v before_o heir_n of_o provision_n or_o tailzie_n general_n obliegment_v not_o relate_v to_o particular_a land_n do_v first_o affect_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n who_o be_v heir_n general_a 2._o the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n july_n 21._o 1630._o fairlie_n contra_fw-la fairlie_n 3._o heir_n male_a must_v be_v discuss_v before_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n not_o be_v so_o near_o of_o blood_n hope_v the_o haer_v dunbar_n contra_fw-la hay_n of_o murkill_n the_o like_a must_v follow_v as_o to_o heir_n of_o marriage_n who_o be_v also_o heir_n of_o blood_n and_o must_v be_v discuss_v before_o other_o heir_n of_o provision_n or_o tailzie_n who_o therefore_o be_v only_o liable_a in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o rest_n be_v discuss_v unless_o they_o become_v oblige_v to_o relieve_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n november_n 22._o 1665._o laurence_n scot_n contra_fw-la boswel_o of_o auchinleck_n 18._o but_o a_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v not_o find_v to_o represent_v the_o defunct_a in_o obligation_n contrary_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o tailzie_n as_o to_o which_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v as_o creditor_n and_o stranger_n as_o when_o the_o security_n of_o a_o sum_n be_v by_o way_n of_o tailzie_n payable_a to_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n which_o fail_v to_o a_o person_n name_v his_o heir_n and_o assigney_n whatsoever_o the_o creditor_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v no_o deed_n hurtful_a to_o the_o tailzie_n and_o the_o debtor_n oblige_v not_o to_o pay_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n name_v that_o person_n be_v find_v to_o have_v interest_n to_o obtain_v declarator_n that_o the_o sum_n be_v unwarrantable_o pay_v by_o the_o debtor_n without_o his_o consent_n or_o order_n of_o law_n by_o consign_v it_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o same_o term_n and_o therefore_o the_o debtor_n be_v ordain_v to_o make_v up_o the_o security_n again_o as_o at_o first_o reserve_v to_o creditor_n how_o far_o they_o can_v affect_v this_o sum_n for_o the_o first_o fiars_n debt_n or_o whether_o the_o term_n of_o the_o tailzie_n will_v exclude_v the_o fiar_n debt_n or_o deed_n for_o his_o necessary_a use_n or_o only_o unnecessary_a and_o voluntary_a deed_n feb._n 3_o 1674_o drummond_n contra_fw-la drummond_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o father_n have_v grant_v two_o bond_n of_o provision_n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n payable_a to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n which_o fail_v to_o return_v to_o the_o father_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n but_o have_v assign_v her_o bond_n to_o her_o sister_n the_o assignation_n be_v find_v ineffectual_a as_o be_v do_v on_o design_n to_o disappoint_v the_o tailzie_n make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o provision_n in_o case_n the_o daughter_n have_v no_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o be_v do_v without_o any_o onerous_a cause_n or_o just_a consideration_n january_n 31._o 1679._o jean_n drummond_n contra_fw-la drummond_n of_o rickertoun_n 19_o and_o likewise_o heir_n of_o marriage_n be_v heir_n of_o provision_n and_o partly_o creditor_n and_o therefore_o may_v quarrel_v deed_n fraudulent_a or_o mere_o gratuitous_a do_v by_o the_o defunct_a who_o they_o represent_v in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o provision_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n of_o isobel_n baron_n observe_v by_o craig_n who_o be_v heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o who_o all_o land_n conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n be_v provide_v the_o father_n have_v dispone_v a_o tenement_n acquire_v during_o that_o marriage_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n by_o another_o marriage_n yet_o that_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n do_v recover_v the_o same_o from_o that_o son_n albeit_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n do_v represent_v her_o father_n and_o yet_o not_o simple_o but_o according_a to_o the_o provision_n by_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o onerous_a contract_n uberrimae_fw-la fidei_fw-la the_o father_n contracter_n can_v do_v no_o deed_n contrary_a thereto_o but_o upon_o a_o onerous_a cause_n or_o just_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o sell_v any_o thing_n fall_v within_o such_o provision_n the_o heir_n of_o provision_n can_v quarrel_v that_o stranger_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o fulfil_v to_o he_o but_o may_v quarrel_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o gratuitous_a much_o more_o may_v heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n quarrel_n deed_n prejudicial_a to_o their_o provision_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o child_n of_o other_o marriage_n without_o which_o the_o great_a trust_n of_o these_o contract_n will_v be_v elude_v whereupon_o party_n rely_v and_o make_v match_n and_o give_v tocher_n and_o therefore_o take_v provision_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n either_o of_o definite_a sum_n or_o of_o all_o or_o a_o part_n that_o the_o contracter_n have_v or_o shall_v acquire_v during_o the_o marriage_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o citizen_n be_v ordinary_o convey_v or_o otherwise_o contract_v of_o marriage_n bear_v particular_a land_n or_o sum_n to_o be_v provide_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o also_o the_o conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n which_o clause_n of_o conquest_n will_v reach_v only_o to_o what_o the_o father_n have_v more_o at_o his_o death_n then_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o be_v ordinary_a both_o in_o the_o contract_n of_o citizen_n and_o other_o which_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v elusory_a but_o effectual_a according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o the_o father_n that_o he_o can_v do_v deed_n for_o cause_n onerous_a or_o rational_a consideration_n but_o that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o other_o deed_n mere_o gratuitous_a and_o arbitrary_a in_o prejudice_n of_o such_o provision_n for_o though_o by_o such_o provision_n when_o fulfil_v he_o himself_o must_v become_v fire_n and_o so_o may_v dispone_v yet_o he_o be_v also_o debtor_n and_o so_o can_v effectual_o dispone_v against_o the_o import_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o provision_n and_o therefore_o a_o father_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n have_v provide_v certain_a tenement_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o future_a spouse_n in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o to_o the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o wife_n have_v restrict_v herself_o to_o the_o half_a of_o the_o