of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v j.n._n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n no_o use_n be_v change_v in_o i_o n._n nor_o any_o use_n raise_v to_o the_o say_a son_n and_o heir_n but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a covenant_n xix_o andrews_n and_o glover_n case_n trin._n 4_o eliz._n rot_n 1622._o in_o trespass_n by_o andrews_n against_o glover_n the_o lady_n mary_n dacres_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o cowdam_n by_o her_o indenture_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v andrews_n all_o those_o her_o wood_n 5._o more_n rep._n 15._o post_n 29._o winch._n rep._n 5._o vnderwoods_n and_o hedge-rowes_a as_o have_v be_v accustomable_o use_v to_o be_v fell_v and_o sell_v stand_v grow_a be_v in_o upon_z and_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o cowdam_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v etc._n etc._n from_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n last_o pass_v during_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n mary_n and_o the_o say_v andrews_n for_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v do_v covenant_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_a lady_n her_o executor_n etc._n etc._n to_o content_n and_o pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v content_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n her_o executor_n etc._n etc._n yearly_a during_o the_o say_a term_n 10_o l._n by_o force_n of_o which_o grant_v he_o cut_v down_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o tree_n wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n grow_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o the_o say_a lady_n by_o her_o servant_n fell_v all_o the_o other_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manor_n after_o the_o say_v fell_v make_v by_o the_o say_v andrews_n whereupon_o andrews_n bring_v trespass_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o after_o the_o bargainee_n have_v once_o fell_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o after_o fall_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o first_o fell_n be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n notwithstanding_o the_o rent_n yearly_o reserve_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n viz._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a dame_n mary_n wherefore_o the_o say_v andrews_n dare_v not_o demur_n etc._n etc._n xx._n 6_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n in_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v to_o b._n 20_o l._n at_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lady_n without_o limit_v in_o certain_a what_o lady-day_n viz._n the_o conception_n nativity_n or_o annunciation_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o intend_v such_o lady-day_n which_o shall_v next_o happen_v and_o follow_v the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n xxi_o scarning_n and_o crier_n case_n mich._n 7_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot_n 1851._o in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n by_o scarning_n against_o cryer_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o j.s._n and_o show_v 75_o more_n rep._n 75_o that_o the_o say_v j.s._n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n within_o which_o manor_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o other_o resiants_n and_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o at_o the_o court-baron_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a hold_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v to_o make_v law_n and_o impose_v pain_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o resiant_n and_o inhabitant_n within_o that_o manor_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v as_o upon_o every_o occupier_n of_o any_o tenement_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o good_a government_n there_o to_o be_v have_v and_o keep_v and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o grass_n there_o grow_v and_o that_o the_o say_v j.s._n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n distringere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la poenis_fw-la sic_fw-la forisfact_n &_o per_fw-la juratores_fw-la curiae_fw-la praed_fw-we ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la dictor_fw-la tenent_n inhabitant_n &_o residentium_fw-la ibid._n in_fw-la forma_fw-la predict_v assessis_fw-la &_o impositis_fw-la tam_fw-la super_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la tenent_fw-la manner_n predict_v aut_fw-la inhabitantibus_fw-la aut_fw-la residentibus_fw-la infra_fw-la manner_n illud_fw-la quam_fw-la super_fw-la occupatoribus_fw-la aliquor_n tenementor_n infra_fw-la idem_fw-la manner_n manner_n and_o further_o say_v that_o at_o a_o court-baron_n there_o hold_v that_o coram_fw-la sectatoribus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la curiae_fw-la by_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o say_a court_n then_o charge_v to_o present_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o other_o tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o no_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a nor_o any_o of_o the_o resiant_n or_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n nor_o any_o occupy_a of_o any_o tenement_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v keep_v his_o cattle_n within_o the_o several_a field_n of_o that_o manor_n by_o by-herd_n nor_o shall_v put_v any_o of_o their_o ox_n call_v draught-oxen_n there_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n upon_o pain_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la residens_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v forfeit_v 20_o s._n and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n occupy_v and_o have_v such_o a_o tenement_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n afterward_o hold_v viz._n such_o a_o day_n it_o be_v present_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n custodivit_fw-la boves_fw-la suos_fw-la call_v draught-oxen_n within_o the_o several_a field_n by_o by-herd_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a by_o which_o the_o penalty_n of_o 20_o s._n aforesaid_a be_v forfeit_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a pain_n de_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la quosd_v a._n &_o e._n afferratores_fw-la curiae_fw-la illius_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la jurat_fw-la assess_v &_o afferrat_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o a._n b._n steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n extraxit_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la extra_fw-la rotulis_fw-la curiae_fw-la praed_fw-we the_o say_a pain_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o collect_v and_o receive_v by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o require_v the_o say_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o so_o avow_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o conusans_a of_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_n in_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o conusans_a 1._o because_o he_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v present_v coram_fw-la sectatoribus_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v their_o name_n 2._o the_o penalty_n appoint_v by_o the_o by-law_n be_v 20_o s._n and_o he_o show_v it_o be_v abridge_v to_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o so_o the_o penalty_n demand_v and_o for_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v not_o maintain_v by_o the_o by-law_n and_o a_o pain_n certain_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v 3._o he_o show_v that_o it_o be_v present_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v keep_v his_o draught-oxen_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o matter_n in_o fact_n that_o he_o do_v keep_v etc._n etc._n xxii_o dedicot_n case_n 7_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dedicot_n seize_v of_o certain_a customary_a land_n 285._o dyer_n 210_o 251._o hob._n 285._o surrender_v the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v the_o same_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o the_o same_o dedicot_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o jane_n his_o wife_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o dedicot_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o say_a son_n and_o heir_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n dedicot_n die_v before_o any_o new_a grant_n afterward_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o say_a heir_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n at_o that_o time_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 5_o year_n so_o as_o the_o say_a wife_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a surrender_n and_o admittance_n be_v to_o have_v the_o say_v land_n for_o 16_o year_n the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o die_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o brown_a and_o dyer_n justice_n that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o
the_o enfant_fw-fr 281._o hob._n rep._n 281._o for_o the_o wife_n have_v her_o say_a estate_n to_o her_o own_o use_n and_o then_o her_o husband_n survive_v she_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o that_o without_o any_o admittance_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o of_o any_o new_a estate_n but_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o assignee_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v for_o year_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n copyholder_n co._n case_n of_o copyholder_n and_o that_o without_o any_o admittance_n weston_n contrary_a in_o that_o case_n as_o to_o the_o executor_n xxiii_o tindall_n and_o cobbs_n case_n 7_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n waste_n be_v bring_v by_o tindall_n knight_n against_o jeoffery_n cobbe_n esquire_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o demise_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wolverton_n and_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o wood_n call_v wolverton-wood_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o robert_n winckfield_n before_o the_o waste_v suppose_v be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la alterius_fw-la medietatis_fw-la of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o and_o in_o tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la alterius_fw-la medietatis_fw-la of_o the_o aforesaid_a wood_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o insimul_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o say_v robert_n winckfield_n by_o his_o deed_n sell_v to_o the_o defendant_n omnes_fw-la &_o omnimodas_fw-la arbores_fw-la &_o subboscos_fw-la suos_fw-la crescent_a in_o predict_v tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la alterius_fw-la medietatis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la bosci_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la galfridi_fw-la succidend_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o 300_o oak_n in_o which_o the_o waste_n be_v assign_v with_o this_o that_o he_o will_v aver_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a 300_o oak_n be_v the_o three_o part_n only_o in_o numero_fw-la &_o precio_fw-la medietatis_fw-la omnium_fw-la arbour_n &_o subboscorum_n at_o the_o say_a time_n when_o the_o waste_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n and_o divers_a exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n 1._o he_o show_v 175._o vaugh._n rep._n 175._o that_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o demise_n be_v by_o writing_n and_o if_o not_o than_o he_o can_v plead_v it_o by_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la 2._o the_o waste_n be_v assign_v in_o dig_v of_o clay_n in_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n medietatis_fw-la manner_n de_fw-fr wolverton_n and_o have_v not_o show_v in_o what_o town_n the_o land_n be_v for_o he_o have_v show_v before_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wolverton_n in_o wolverton_n 3._o he_o show_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wolverton_n and_o of_o other_o land_n and_o assign_v the_o waste_n in_o cut_v down_o oak_n in_o quodam_fw-la bosco_fw-la vocat_fw-la wolverton_n wood_n parcel_n praemissorum_fw-la and_o that_o can_v be_v for_o this_o wood_n can_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wolverton_n and_o of_o the_o other_o land_n also_o and_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o count_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v insufficient_a xxiv_o stamfords_n case_n 7_o eliz._n dyer_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n hugh_n stamford_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a._n his_o elder_a son_n and_o b._n his_o young_a son_n a._n have_v issue_n george_n and_o elizabeth_n by_o divers_a woman_n hugh_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o george_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o hugh_n hugh_n die_v a._n die_v george_n levi_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o bendloes_n carell_n kelloway_n both_o the_o bromley_n and_o kingsmill_n that_o elizabeth_n be_v bar_v by_o this_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o xxv_o 7_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v this_o grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o grandfather_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o grandfather_n and_o father_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o grandfather_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n the_o grandfather_n and_o father_n die_v the_o son_n enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o lessee_n weston_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o son_n be_v lawful_a for_o it_o be_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o grandfather_n collateral_a to_o the_o father_n and_o his_o estate_n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v re-assured_n as_o above_o be_v say_v and_o afterward_o the_o son_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o father_n now_o he_o be_v remit_v and_o the_o warranty_n go_v by_o take_v back_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o son_n be_v now_o seize_v of_o as_o high_a a_o estate_n as_o his_o ancestor_n be_v at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o depart_v with_o the_o land_n by_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v dyer_n contrary_a here_o have_v not_o be_v any_o discontinuance_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o father_n be_v never_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o against_o a_o warranty_n collateral_a one_o can_v be_v remit_v for_o it_o bind_v the_o right_a as_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o warranty_n be_v but_o suspend_v and_o not_o determine_v and_o although_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n it_o be_v determine_v yet_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v in_o be_v for_o his_o estate_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v warrant_v and_o which_o descend_v with_o the_o warranty_n bendloes_n one_o can_v make_v title_n by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n only_o etc._n etc._n xxvi_o simonds_n case_n 8_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o formedom_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v rose_n simonds_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n simonds_n clerk_n and_o because_o she_o be_v within_o age_n he_o pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v demur_v bendloes_n recite_v the_o case_n to_o be_v this_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n to_o henry_n simonds_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n who_o render_v back_o the_o land_n to_o the_o conusor_n by_o the_o same_o fine_a and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n simonds_n never_o have_v any_o possession_n or_o seisin_n but_o that_o which_o he_o have_v mean_a between_o the_o conusans_a and_o the_o rendee_fw-mi of_o which_o possession_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a counter-plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o say_a rose_n nor_o any_o of_o her_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v not_o such_o a_o seisin_n upon_o which_o warranty_n may_v rise_v and_o so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v henry_n simonds_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v dyer_n justice_n for_o henry_n simonds_n have_v not_o any_o possession_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o may_v be_v vouch_v welsh_z contrary_a for_o the_o fine_a import_v in_o itself_o that_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o have_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o same_o fee_n and_o this_o fine_a amount_n to_o a_o feoffment_n dyer_n say_v to_o bendloes_n the_o best_a way_n for_o you_o be_v to_o plead_v the_o counter-plea_n general_o and_o if_o he_o estop_v you_o by_o the_o fine_a to_o demur_v upon_o it_o afterward_o bendloes_n move_v another_o matter_n viz._n henry_n simonds_n be_v a_o priest_n and_o therefore_o rose_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o if_o so_o than_o she_o can_v be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n but_o i_o will_v not_o trust_v the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v the_o bastardy_n if_o i_o shall_v plead_v it_o general_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n dyer_n and_o welsh_a so_o you_o may_v do_v if_o you_o please_v and_o yet_o if_o you_o plead_v general_a bastardy_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n for_o rose_n be_v not_o a_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o in_o such_o case_n bastardy_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n xxvii_o mich._n 8_o
he_o any_o other_o surety_n for_o his_o debt_n he_o be_v content_v so_o to_o do_v and_o john_n stamp_v offer_v to_o the_o say_v p._n the_o say_v b._n and_o c._n and_o he_o accept_v the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_v john_n stamp_n grant_v his_o interest_n to_o they_o 2_o feb._n 22_o eliz._n p._n have_v notice_n of_o the_o grant_v before_o make_v to_o the_o say_v g._n upon_o which_o g._n inform_v against_o p._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n by_o periam_n and_o meade_n justice_n that_o p._n be_v not_o within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o p._n grant_v his_o interest_n to_o b._n and_o c._n at_o the_o suit_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o john_n stamp_v who_o be_v the_o mortgager_n for_o assurance_n of_o his_o debt_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o that_o grant_v be_v make_v for_o any_o maintenance_n or_o for_o any_o unlawful_a cause_n against_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o john_n stamp_v who_o grant_v unto_o p._n have_v possession_n and_o receive_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n before_o the_o grant_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n by_o a_o whole_a year_n next_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o grant._n 450._o godb._n 450._o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o possession_n or_o have_v receive_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o afterward_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v the_o possession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n or_o half_o a_o year_n yet_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o a_o year_n before_o may_v grant_v his_o interest_n without_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n cxx_o pasch_fw-mi 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 35._o 2_o len._n 35._o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n scil_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v my_o land_n to_o a._n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a will_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a enough_o by_o averment_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o for_o proof_n that_o the_o same_o be_v his_o will_n if_o one_o lie_v in_o extremis_fw-la have_v a_o intent_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n by_o word_n make_v such_o devise_n but_o do_v not_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n but_o another_o without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o devisor_n put_v it_o in_o write_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o devise_v be_v reduce_v into_o write_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n cxxi_o pepy_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n waste_n be_v bring_v by_o f._n and_o his_o wife_n against_o pepy_a and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v pepy_a be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n as_o in_o the_o count_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v to_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n but_o further_o find_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v privilege_v with_o the_o impunity_n of_o waste_n scil_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n it_o be_v move_v if_o upon_o that_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n anderson_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v for_o that_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v the_o feoffment_n to_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n and_o this_o impunity_n of_o waste_n be_v a_o foreign_a matter_n not_o within_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o the_o find_n of_o the_o same_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n as_o if_o i_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o j._n s._n to_o which_o the_o other_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o enfeoff_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o conditional_a feoffment_n the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v the_o find_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v ever_o have_v of_o such_o a_o liberty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 41._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_o unque_fw-la seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o demandant_n one_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o give_v the_o land_n whereof_o dower_n be_v demand_v to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n a_o stranger_n take_v the_o demandant_n to_o wife_n take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n inheritable_a now_o although_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n she_o be_v nâ—t_o dowable_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la yet_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a no_o foreign_a nor_o strange_a matter_n not_o in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v respect_v in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n he_o may_v have_v foreclose_v the_o demandant_n of_o her_o dower_n see_v 38_o ass_n 27._o 47_o e._n 19_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n come_v one_o and_o show_v how_o that_o the_o tenant_n who_o make_v default_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o resceit_n dicendo_fw-la that_o the_o tenant_n have_v fee_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o he_o who_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land._n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o verdict_n for_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a scil_n whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o of_o the_o other_o that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o of_o that_o matter_n the_o jury_n be_v not_o charge_v and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o that_o and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o demandant_n by_o which_o the_o resceit_n be_v grant_v see_v 7_o h._n 6._o 20._o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o die_v seize_v which_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o the_o jury_n find_v further_o that_o the_o other_o party_n make_v continual_a claim_n the_o say_v continual_a claim_n shall_v not_o be_v respect_v in_o point_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o deceit_n etc._n etc._n windham_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a because_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o upon_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o detinue_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o baylment_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_o detinue_n pas_fw-fr the_o jury_n find_v the_o detinue_n but_o upon_o baylment_n by_o another_o hand_n in_o that_o case_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o detinue_n be_v find_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o anderson_n rhodes_n and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o no_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o that_o liberty_n of_o impunity_n of_o waste_n if_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o number_n roll_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n rot._n 602._o cxxii_o skipwith_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n 94._o godbolt_n 14_o 143._o co._n of_o copy-holds_a 94._o that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_a poterit_fw-la
of_o the_o say_a land_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o plaintiff_n put_v the_o say_v b._n out_o of_o his_o farm_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a sum_n and_o not_o for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n also_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o farm._n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v for_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o occupation_n 40_o l._n so_o as_o it_o be_v as_o a_o conditional_a covenant_n and_o here_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o here_o the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v conceive_v scil_n the_o farm_n and_o the_o occupation_n of_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v ccvii_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o morton_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisio_n against_o one_o morton_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n 55._o 1_o len._n 55._o upon_o which_o judgement_n morton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n retornable_a before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o after_o many_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o such_o judgement_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o say_v court._n which_o see_v 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o see_v also_o n._n b._n 22._o e._n that_o upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n error_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n 15_o e._n 3._o error_n 72._o and_o fenner_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o archbishop_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o record_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n so_o as_o the_o say_a archbishop_n may_v have_v execution_n to_o which_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o common_a plea_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n there_o and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o a_o mittimus_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n but_o fenner_n make_v a_o doubt_n to_o take_v such_o course_n for_o such_o remand_v then_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v sue_v execution_n out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o record_n come_v before_o we_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o shall_v also_o be_v remove_v and_o send_v back_o by_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v ccviii_o the_o queen_n and_o hurleston_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 194._o 2_o len._n 194._o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o hurleston_n to_o repeal_v a_o patent_n make_v to_o he_o of_o the_o constableship_n of_o chester_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o now_o hurleston_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o gawdy_n serjeant_n that_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o manner_n for_o that_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v sue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o petition_n see_v 22_o e._n 3._o 3_o &_o 23_o e._n 3._o fitz._n error_n 9_o if_o the_o king_n recover_v by_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v grant_v upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n sine_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la speciali_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o chester_n they_o have_v court_n of_o common_a plea_n king_n bench_n exchequer_n and_o chancery_n and_o that_o if_o judgement_n erroneous_a be_v give_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n it_o can_v be_v reverse_v but_o by_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o chester_n also_o he_o say_v they_o have_v a_o custom_n in_o london_n that_o within_o one_o month_n they_o may_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n see_v 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 376._o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o 5_o port_n can_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o it_o be_v reversable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o 5_o port_n clench_v here_o both_o the_o party_n claim_v by_o the_o queen_n therefore_o there_o need_v no_o petition_n for_o valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la poterit_fw-la it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o queen_n cook_n there_o need_v no_o petition_n here_o for_o the_o attorney_n general_n have_v subscribe_v our_o writ_n of_o error_n egerton_n solicitor_n general_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o eliz._n mordant_n who_o be_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v during_o her_o nonage_n and_o the_o proceed_n be_v stay_v because_o she_o have_v not_o sue_v to_o the_o qeen_n by_o petition_n see_v the_o case_n of_o 24_o e._n 3._o 35._o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ingularby_n who_o sue_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o eyre_n of_o derby_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o thorp_n justice_n that_o he_o must_v first_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n wray_n a_o outlawry_n may_v be_v reverse_v by_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n without_o sue_v petition_n to_o the_o king._n ccix_o beckwith_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 19_o 5_o co._n 19_o roger_n beckwich_n by_o indenture_n tripartite_a between_o he_o of_o the_o first_o part_n william_n vavasour_n frances_n slingsby_n and_o elizabeth_n sister_n of_o roger_n of_o the_o second_o part_n george_n harvey_n and_o frances_n wife_n of_o the_o say_v george_n the_o say_v frances_n be_v another_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n of_o the_o three_o part_n covenant_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n vavasour_n and_o frances_n vavasour_n his_o daughter_n and_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a george_n and_o frances_n &_o cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la &_o qualibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la that_o the_o say_v roger_n at_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v lawful_o and_o sole_o seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o aldingfleet_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n francis_n vavasour_n take_v to_o wife_n frances_n slingsby_n and_o note_v that_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n roger_n beckwith_n convey_v the_o say_a rectory_n to_o the_o say_v francis_n vavasour_n francis_n slingsby_n and_o frances_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o say_a roger_n beckwith_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o this_o that_o the_o say_v roger_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o note_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o indenture_n bear_v date_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o note_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la castri_fw-la de_fw-fr york_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o new_a statute_n and_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o all_o the_o covenanter_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o those_o word_n cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la qualibet_fw-la which_o word_n do_v not_o make_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v several_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o and_o due_o try_v for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o aldingfleet_n in_o which_o case_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o vicineto_n de_fw-fr aldingfleet_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v manwood_n and_o anderson_n justice_n ccx_o young_a and_o ashburnsham_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o administrator_n of_o young_a against_o ashburnham_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v by_o default_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o say_v young_a be_v a_o innholder_n in_o a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n where_o the_o session_n use_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o country_n there_o and_o he_o in_o go_v to_o the_o session_n use_v to_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v young_a and_o there_o take_v his_o lodging_n
case_n 18_o eliz._n blow_n com._n 485_o 486._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v forfeit_v see_v stamford_n 54_o 55._o acc_fw-la 3._o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o interest_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o this_o attainder_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o then_o it_o be_v release_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o general_n pardon_v be_v large_a and_o liberal_a pardon_v and_o release_v all_o manner_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o thing_n cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o forfeiture_n be_v pardon_v and_o also_o this_o word_n thing_n be_v a_o transcendent_a etc._n etc._n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o general_a word_n yet_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o general_n pardon_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v beneficial_o expound_v and_o extend_v as_o if_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v especial_o set_v down_o also_o the_o word_n be_v pardon_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n therefore_o the_o same_o extend_v to_o inheritance_n for_o any_o offence_n not_o except_v for_o there_o be_v the_o word_n heir_n and_o the_o three_o branch_n do_v concern_v only_a chattel_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o word_n grant_v where_o the_o former_a be_v by_o the_o word_n release_v and_o acquit_v see_v br._n charter_n of_o pardon_n 71._o 33_o h._n 8._o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v the_o heir_n intrude_v office_n be_v find_v in_o that_o case_n by_o pardon_n of_o all_o intrusion_n the_o offence_n be_v pardon_v but_o not_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n but_o by_o the_o pardon_v aforesaid_a all_o be_v pardon_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o office_n be_v void_a for_o the_o statute_n make_v all_o precept_n condition_n void_a etc._n etc._n be_v award_v upon_o such_o forfeiture_n see_v also_o in_o the_o second_o branch_n vex_v and_o inquiet_v in_o body_n good_a land_n etc._n etc._n and_o see_v also_o among_o the_o exception_n that_o person_n stand_v indict_v of_o wilful_a murder_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n land_n tenement_n grow_v by_o any_o offence_n commit_v by_o such_o person_n by_o which_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o that_o exception_n have_v not_o be_v the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o person_n if_o he_o have_v be_v attaint_v upon_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o conceive_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o office_n be_v true_a our_o plea_n be_v a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n although_o it_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n we_o vary_v from_o the_o office_n in_o number_n of_o person_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o every_o circumstance_n in_o the_o king_n case_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o our_o plea_n in_o substance_n do_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o office._n although_o the_o king_n here_o be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n i._n e._n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office_n yet_o one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n be_v discharge_v by_o another_o record_n i._n e._n the_o pardon_n and_o then_o there_o be_v but_o one_o record_n remain_v scil_n the_o office_n and_o therefore_o our_o traverse_n do_v lie_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v a_o traverse_n as_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o king_n have_v do_v waste_a or_o cess_v for_o two_o year_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lessee_n and_o tenant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o may_v traverse_v the_o office_n therefore_o traverse_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o single_a matter_n of_o record_n so_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v a_o alienation_n without_o licence_n traverse_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law._n see_v traverse_n in_o such_o case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr herlington_n 43_o ass_n 28._o see_v br._n traverse_n 54._o petition_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o traverse_v by_o the_o statute_n frowick_n in_o his_o read_n see_v stamf._n prerogat_v 60._o that_o traverse_n in_o the_o case_n of_o good_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o traverse_v for_o land_n find_v by_o office_n by_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o therefore_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o petition_n see_v now_o cook_n 4._o part_n the_o sadler_n case_n 55_o 56._o traverse_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n concern_v freehold_n and_o inheritance_n but_o that_o be_v in_o special_a case_n when_o by_o the_o office_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n nor_o the_o king_n by_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o only_o by_o the_o office_n and_o entitle_v to_o the_o action_n and_o can_v make_v seizure_n without_o suit_n there_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o action_n to_o which_o he_o be_v entitle_v the_o party_n may_v appear_v unto_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o traverse_v the_o office_n by_o the_o common-law_n ccxxxvii_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o writ_n be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o sir_n tho._n bacon_n and_o sir_n tho._n heydon_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o whereas_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n late_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o patent_n to_o be_v vice_n admiral_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o say_a letter_n patent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v and_o so_o the_o say_v write_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o cook_n that_o although_o the_o admiral_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o patent_n do_v continue_v in_o force_n after_o his_o death_n as_o the_o justice_n here_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n although_o they_o have_v their_o place_n but_o for_o life_n may_v grant_v office_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o force_n after_o their_o death_n and_o because_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o in_o the_o admiralty_n they_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o court_n give_v day_n to_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v ccxxxviii_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 230._o 1_o len._n 302._o ante_fw-la 150._o post_n 230._o account_n be_v bring_v by_o harris_n against_o baker_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n that_o damage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o damage_n but_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v consider_v of_o by_o way_n of_o arrearge_n but_o see_v the_o case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n betwixt_o collet_n and_o andrews_n and_o yet_o 10_o h._n 6._o 18._o in_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v to_o his_o damage_n but_o do_v not_o recover_v damage_n 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n express_o but_o the_o court_n shall_v give_v quoddam_fw-la incrementum_fw-la to_o the_o arrearage_n cook_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o a_o account_n ratione_fw-la implicationis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la detentionis_fw-la ccxxxix_o long_a be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o livery_n be_v make_v in_o the_o demesne_n but_o no_o attornment_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v but_o none_o of_o the_o service_n ccxl_o barn_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n barn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o sack_n of_o corn_n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lawson_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwell_n because_o that_o king_n phil._n and_o queen_n mary_n grant_v to_o they_o of_o the_o say_a town_n a_o market_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o say_a town_n with_o a_o sack_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o vendor_n will_v not_o pay_v toll_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o take_v the_o say_a sack_n of_o corn._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o letter_n patent_n with_o the_o date_n of_o the_o place_n year_n and_o day_n without_o say_v magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la angliae_fw-la sigillat_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o
hic_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la prolat_a be_v but_o form_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o default_n of_o the_o say_a matter_n magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la angliae_fw-la sigillat_n and_o by_o anderson_n justice_n patent_n be_v good_a without_o inrollment_n and_o that_o be_v adjudge_v in_o hungate_n case_n ccxli_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n 266._o post_n 266._o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n apud_fw-la lockington_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o killmerston_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v the_o lockington_n and_o that_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr killmerston_n see_v 6_o h._n 7._o 3._o 11_o h._n 7._o 23_o 24._o 9_o e._n 4._o 3._o trespass_n for_o entry_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o s._n the_o visne_n shall_v come_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n and_o not_o from_o the_o manor_n contrary_a if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n only_o for_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la manerii_fw-la cook_n say_v there_o be_v a_o case_n very_o late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o lease_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v at_o ramridge_n end_v in_o luton_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v of_o ramridge_n end_n and_o not_o of_o luton_n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v the_o same_o against_o he_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o lockington_n shall_v be_v intend_v a_o town_n as_o this_o case_n be_v for_o a_o parish_n may_v contain_v many_o towns._n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v ccxlii_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o he_o himself_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o against_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a 313._o 1_o len._n 313._o because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o aver_v his_o title_n and_o the_o recovery_n in_o one_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o another_o etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a and_o by_o periam_n who_o ever_o plead_v it_o it_o be_v well_o plead_v for_o as_o by_o recovery_n in_o a_o assize_n the_o freehold_n be_v bind_v so_o by_o recovery_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o possession_n be_v bind_v and_o by_o anderson_n a_o recovery_n in_o one_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v a_o bar_n in_o another_o especial_o as_o periam_n say_v if_o the_o party_n rely_v upon_o the_o estoppel_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v ccxliii_o peter_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n william_n peter_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n come_v to_o london_n this_o term_n to_o prosecute_v his_o action_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n by_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o queen_n household_n and_o one_o of_o her_o privy_a council_n and_o now_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la issue_v out_o to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v peter_n in_o court_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o keeper_n return_v the_o say_v write_v that_o the_o say_v peter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_a prison_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o show_v the_o warrant_n for_o it_o there_o to_o remain_v and_o to_o answer_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o majesty_n council_n to_o such_o matter_n etc._n etc._n causa_fw-la vero_fw-la detentionis_fw-la mihi_fw-la omnino_fw-la incognita_fw-la est_fw-la the_o court_n examine_v the_o say_a peter_n upon_o his_o oath_n if_o he_o come_v to_o london_n to_o prosecute_v his_o say_a cause_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v and_o the_o court_n also_o examine_v the_o say_a keeper_n if_o he_o have_v acquaint_v the_o say_a lord_n with_o the_o say_v write_v who_o say_v that_o he_o have_v so_o do_v but_o he_o show_v he_o not_o any_o cause_n wherefore_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n peter_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n ccxliv_o hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleass_n sergeant_n fenner_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n a._n devise_a land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n 155._o 1_o co._n 155._o and_o afterward_o to_o b._n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v before_o his_o say_a son_n shall_v attain_v his_o say_a age_n of_o 24_o year_n that_o then_o j.s._n shall_v have_v the_o say_a land_n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o the_o say_a son_n a._n die_v j.s._n die_v the_o wife_n die_v the_o son_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n if_o the_o executor_n of_o j.s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o j.s._n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o the_o son_n be_v the_o question_n anderson_n and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o this_o interest_n limit_v to_o j.s._n by_o the_o will_n be_v but_o a_o possibility_n which_o be_v never_o vest_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n come_v to_o his_o executor_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n doubt_v of_o it_o fenner_n put_v the_o case_n in_o 12_o e._n 2._o fitz._n condition_n 9_o where_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o j.s._n upon_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o j.s._n such_o a_o day_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o before_o the_o say_a day_n j.s._n by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o if_o the_o mortgagor_n pay_v the_o money_n that_o then_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v they_o that_o this_o devise_n of_o this_o possibility_n be_v good_a quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la negaverunt_fw-la and_o windham_n put_v the_o case_n between_o weldon_n and_o elkington_n blow_n com._n 20_o eliz._n 519._o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o if_o she_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o his_o son_n francis_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n not_o encur_v francis_n die_v intestate_a the_o wife_n die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o administrator_n of_o francis_n have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v in_o francis_n the_o intestate_a but_o a_o possibility_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o hayward_n his_o wife_n and_o one_o of_o his_o child_n habendum_fw-la to_o hayward_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o say_a term_n that_o then_o his_o say_a wife_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a term_n for_o so_o many_o year_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o she_o die_v also_o before_o the_o say_a term_n that_o then_o the_o child_n party_n to_o the_o devise_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v expire_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o case_n of_o cicill_n be_v vouch_v 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 253._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o william_n cicill_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 41_o annorum_fw-la si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la obierit_fw-la infra_fw-la praedictum_fw-la terminum_fw-la extunc_fw-la uxor_fw-la praedicti_fw-la william_n cicill_n habebit_fw-la &_o tenebit_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemissa_fw-la pro_fw-la residuo_fw-la termini_fw-la praed_fw-we incompleto_fw-it si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr the_o say_v eliz._n obierit_n infra_fw-la predict_v terminum_fw-la tunc_fw-la william_n cicill_n filius_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o catlyn_n and_o dyer_n that_o these_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o term_n be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n cicill_n the_o father_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n can_v remain_v and_o by_o anderson_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n limit_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v void_a for_o every_o remainder_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o first_o possessor_n of_o the_o term_n may_v live_v long_o or_o die_v soon_o so_o as_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o know_v what_o thing_n he_o shall_v have_v and_o so_o also_o conceive_v rhodes_n justice_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n between_o
eliz._n leon._n 166._o lib._n 1._o be_v this_o term_n adjudge_v upon_o the_o devise_n that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o the_o survive_a brother_n be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o although_o this_o word_n survivor_n be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n yet_o in_o sense_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o construe_v as_o for_o the_o plural_a number_n survivor_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n i._n e_o each_o survivor_n i.e._n every_o survivor_n i.e._n all_o the_o survivour_n and_o then_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v joynt-tenant_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n one_o against_o the_o other_o cccliii_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o the_o executor_n of_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_a may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n charge_v do_v continue_v in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n who_o ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n or_o in_o the_o seisin_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o say_a land_n only_o by_o and_o from_o the_o say_a tenant_n by_o purchase_n gift_n or_o descent_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life-time_n it_o be_v now_o move_v if_o a._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o b._n die_v a._n enfeoff_v c._n in_o fee_n who_o divers_a year_n after_o enfeoff_v d._n who_o divers_a year_n after_o enfeoff_v e._n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n by_o walmesley_n periam_n and_o windham_n justice_n that_o e._n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o arrearage_n to_o the_o executor_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o claim_v by_o the_o party_n only_o but_o also_o by_o the_o law._n cccliu_o leverett_n and_o townsend_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a 184._o 3_o cro._n 198._o 2_o len._n 184._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o 16_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v d._n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v until_o it_o be_v sow_v again_o and_o also_o common_a of_o pasture_n in_o land_n call_v r._n omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la as_o appendant_a to_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plough_v the_o say_v land_n and_o so_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o assize_n and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court._n vide_fw-la inde_fw-la 13._o ante_fw-la 13._o 2_o h._n 4._o 11._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o 11_o r._n 2._o tit._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 36._o ccclu._n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o mayor_n court_n in_o guildhall_n co._n 5_o co._n ground_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n see_v c._n 5_o part_n the_o matter_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n pray_v a_o procedendo_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o of_o london_n can_v not_o make_v ordinance_n to_o bind_v the_o subject_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o fleetwood_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o four_o person_n choose_v out_o of_o each_o ward_n by_o the_o communality_n may_v make_v ordinance_n which_o they_o call_v act_n of_o common_a council_n and_o they_o shall_v bind_v every_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n and_o all_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v be_v confirm_v 52_o time_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o for_o that_o king_n seize_v their_o liberty_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o they_o 100000_o mark_n and_o then_o the_o say_a king_n confirm_v they_o unto_o they_o for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o this_o ordinance_n be_v make_v according_a to_o our_o custom_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v as_o in_o case_n of_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o one_o be_v punish_v for_o offend_v against_o a_o ordinance_n make_v for_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o can_v remove_v the_o matter_n before_o you_o so_o be_v the_o law_n call_v lex_n idumaea_n concern_v river_n and_o fish_v in_o which_o be_v divers_a ordinance_n that_o none_o shall_v kill_v salmon_n at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o of_o other_o fish_n if_o one_o be_v punish_v by_o force_n of_o such_o law_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v here_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v always_o allow_v such_o particular_a custom_n and_o see_v f._n b._n if_o two_o merchant_n put_v their_o stock_n together_o and_o so_o traffic_n together_o and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a stock_n as_o the_o common_a law_n be_v but_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o die_v shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la cook_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v good_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n that_o be_v of_o common_a right_n there_o be_v divers_a statute_n make_v for_o the_o true_a make_n of_o cloth_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n and_o deceit_n in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v for_o the_o well_o execute_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o make_v of_o law_n by_o a_o corporation_n a_o corporation_n may_v make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o better_a execute_n of_o any_o law_n establish_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o new_a law_n they_o can_v make_v as_o those_o of_o a_o town_n who_o have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o certain_a land_n they_o can_v make_v a_o by-law_n that_o such_o a_o one_o in_o such_o a_o town_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a there_o but_o that_o none_o shall_v use_v his_o common_a but_o at_o such_o a_o time_n such_o a_o by-law_n make_v be_v good_a see_v 15_o h._n 7._o 21_o h._n 7._o 40._o see_v 8_o e._n 2._o tit_n assize_n 413._o a_o town_n have_v common_a of_o turbary_n in_o a_o marsh_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n have_v make_v trench_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o some_o have_v not_o a_o full_a foot_n of_o land_n in_o the_o town_n and_o such_o person_n by_o their_o trench_n which_o they_o have_v make_v there_o use_v to_o carry_v turff_n out_o of_o the_o say_a marsh_n by_o boat_n and_o sell_v they_o unto_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o their_o great_a private_a profit_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o the_o other_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a town_n that_o all_o the_o trench_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n shall_v be_v stop_v so_o as_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o turff_n be_v carry_v in_o boat_n by_o the_o trench_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commoner_n assent_v the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o other_o who_o have_v not_o assent_v for_o ubi_fw-la major_a pars_fw-la ibi_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o then_o if_o such_o town_n may_v make_v law_n a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o city_n of_o london_n second_o this_o law_n be_v good_a by_o custom_n for_o they_o have_v use_v to_o make_v such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o also_o they_o may_v appoint_v a_o penalty_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n otherwise_o shall_v they_o make_v a_o act_n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la also_o this_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o a_o amercement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v gawdy_a justice_n 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o