the_o first_o branch_n and_o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n irritant_fw-la they_o may_v reduce_v alienation_n mere_o gratuitous_a or_o fraudulent_a especial_o when_o do_v not_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n or_o heir_n male_a of_o he_o who_o constitute_v the_o tailzie_n for_o these_o be_v always_o in_o every_o tailzie_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o while_o the_o fee_n continue_v in_o they_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o simple_a fee_n then_o tailzy_v as_o it_o become_v again_o when_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tailzie_n fail_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o estate_n where_o they_o have_v be_v long_o accustom_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o inconvenience_n &_o therefore_o divice_n have_v be_v find_v out_o to_o 〈◊〉_d they_o ineffectual_a only_o the_o majoratus_fw-la of_o spain_n have_v be_v most_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o king_n nobilitate_v a_o person_n of_o merit_n and_o 〈◊〉_d either_o by_o the_o king_n gift_n or_o his_o own_o right_n that_o estate_n can_v neither_o be_v alienate_v or_o burden_v but_o remain_v alimentary_a for_o preservation_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o family_n but_o these_o perpetuity_n in_o england_n be_v now_o easy_o evacuat_a first_o by_o warrant_n to_o sell_v purchase_v in_o parliament_n which_o pass_v without_o much_o difficulty_n and_o if_o they_o become_v frequent_a with_o we_o it_o be_v like_a we_o will_v find_v the_o same_o remeid_v they_o be_v also_o evacuat_a by_o a_o simulat_fw-la action_n of_o fine_a and_o recovery_n whereby_o the_o purchaser_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v unwarrantable_o dispossess_v of_o such_o land_n by_o the_o present_a fire_n who_o colude_v and_o be_v silent_a have_v receive_v a_o price_n or_o other_o consideration_n so_o that_o these_o sentence_n though_o collusive_a must_v be_v irrevocable_a in_o tailzy_n the_o heir_n male_a or_o heir_n of_o line_n of_o every_o branch_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o stipes_n of_o that_o branch_n do_v succeed_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o good_a caution_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o after_o the_o possibility_n of_o issue_n be_v extinct_a the_o present_a fire_n can_v do_v no_o more_o as_o to_o the_o fee_n but_o what_o a_o liferenter_fw-la can_v do_v the_o next_o branch_n be_v ordinary_o altogether_o stranger_n to_o that_o fire_n little_a care_n will_v be_v take_v to_o preserve_v the_o fee_n in_o the_o tailzie_n of_o stormount_n the_o whole_a estate_n be_v not_o comprehend_v and_o it_o be_v distinct_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n for_o the_o time_n shall_v contraveen_v that_o the_o right_n shall_v be_v divolve_v on_o that_o person_n who_o will_v succeed_v if_o the_o contraveen_a be_v dead_a but_o in_o such_o tailzy_n former_o it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_o order_v be_v only_o provide_v that_o the_o contraveen_a shall_v lose_v his_o right_n and_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n shall_v have_v place_n whereby_o it_o remain_v dubious_a whether_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o the_o tailzie_n be_v mean_v so_o that_o the_o contraveen_a lose_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o all_o descend_v of_o he_o or_o whether_o he_o lose_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o descend_v of_o that_o branch_n or_o whether_o he_o lose_v only_o his_o own_o personal_a interest_n wherein_o the_o design_n of_o the_o constituter_n of_o the_o tailzie_n may_v be_v dubious_a enough_o 59_o to_o sum_v up_o this_o important_a subject_n of_o tailzy_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o effect_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o several_a ordinary_a tenor_n of_o the_o same_o and_o how_o far_o the_o fire_n or_o his_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v bind_v up_o thereby_o we_o must_v then_o distinguish_v betwixt_o tailzy_n have_v clause_n not_o to_o alter_v burden_n or_o alienat_fw-la and_o these_o that_o be_v simple_a without_o any_o express_a restrictive_a clause_n second_o betwixt_o tailzy_n make_v free_o and_o these_o that_o be_v make_v for_o onerous_a cause_n three_o betwixt_o these_o that_o have_v clause_n resolutive_a or_o irritant_fw-la and_o these_o that_o have_v only_o such_o clause_n by_o way_n of_o obligation_n provision_n or_o condition_n as_o to_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o cuique_fw-la est_fw-la rei_fw-la suae_fw-la moderator_n &_o arbyter_n every_o man_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o own_o at_o his_o pleasure_n either_o to_o take_v effect_n in_o his_o life_n or_o after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o may_v provide_v his_o land_n to_o what_o heir_n he_o please_v and_o may_v change_v the_o succession_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o will_v which_o will_v be_v complete_v by_o resigning_n from_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o fee_n in_o favour_n of_o himself_o and_o such_o other_o heir_n as_o he_o please_v to_o name_n in_o the_o procuratory_n whereupon_o resignation_n be_v accept_v by_o a_o superior_a and_o new_a infeftment_n grant_v according_o the_o succession_n be_v effectual_o alter_v yea_o any_o obligement_n to_o take_v his_o land_n so_o hold_v will_v oblige_v the_o former_a heir_n to_o enter_v and_o to_o denude_v themselves_o for_o implement_n of_o that_o obligement_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n therein_o express_v and_o if_o the_o superior_a refuse_n to_o accept_v the_o resignation_n alter_v the_o succession_n a_o bond_n of_o borrow_a money_n though_o grant_v only_o upon_o design_n to_o alter_v the_o succession_n will_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o adjudication_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o fire_n himself_o and_o to_o such_o heir_n as_o he_o please_v the_o superior_a will_v be_v force_v to_o receive_v he_o according_o so_o that_o the_o first_o constituter_n of_o a_o tailzie_n or_o any_o heir_n succeed_v to_o he_o may_v change_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n unless_o the_o tailzie_n be_v for_o a_o onerous_a cause_n as_o when_o tailzy_n be_v mutual_a than_o the_o first_o constitutor_n of_o the_o mutual_a tailzy_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o although_o their_o debt_n may_v affect_v the_o same_o yet_o no_o fraudulent_a or_o gratuitous_a deed_n can_v alter_v or_o evacuat_v such_o tailzy_n and_o therefore_o a_o mutual_a contract_n betwixt_o two_o brethren_n obliege_v they_o that_o what_o land_n they_o shall_v succeed_v to_o or_o acquire_v shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n whilk_n failze_v to_o the_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n though_o thereafter_o either_o brother_n take_v their_o land_n otherways_o to_o their_o heir_n whatsoever_o whereby_o sister_n have_v succeed_v to_o one_o of_o these_o brother_n they_o be_v decern_v to_o denude_v themselves_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o other_o brother_n january_n 14._o 1631._o mr._n john_n sharp_n contra_fw-la helen_n sharp_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n onerous_a be_v of_o less_o import_n then_o to_o grant_v and_o continue_v a_o tailzie_n it_o will_v import_v no_o more_o than_o once_o perfect_v the_o infeftment_n by_o such_o a_o tailzie_n whereby_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n arise_v to_o these_o party_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o fire_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o tailzy_n but_o he_o be_v not_o find_v oblige_v to_o continue_v the_o same_o but_o that_o he_o may_v alter_v it_o thereafter_o without_o refound_v the_o money_n he_o get_v for_o grant_v it_o be_v but_o of_o that_o value_n as_o be_v equal_a only_o to_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n which_o behove_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o alteration_n sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la july_n 15._o 1636._o mr._n david_n drummond_n contra_fw-la drummond_n heir_n of_o provision_n by_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v in_o part_n overous_a be_v grant_v for_o a_o tocher_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n concern_v therefore_o they_o can_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o husband_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o do_v exclude_v all_o fraudulent_a or_o mere_o gratuitous_a alteration_n as_o have_v be_v show_v section_n forty_o three_o but_o if_o there_o bean_n express_v obligement_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o tailzie_n albeit_o that_o will_v not_o give_v title_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o present_a fire_n to_o quarrel_v his_o deed_n or_o alteration_n yet_o it_o will_v give_v interest_n to_o any_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o tailzie_n whether_o to_o the_o person_n nominat_fw-la or_o his_o heir_n to_o quarrel_v and_o reduce_v such_o alteration_n though_o it_o will_v not_o exclude_v alteration_n by_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n for_o debt_n true_o borrow_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o therefore_o a_o tailzie_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n lend_v in_o their_o term_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n whilk_n fail_v to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o hsi_a body_n whilk_n fail_v to_o a_o person_n name_v and_o his_o heir_n and_o assigney_n whatsoever_o with_o a_o provision_n that_o the_o creditor_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v do_v no_o deed_n hurtful_a to_o the_o tailzie_n nor_o the_o debtor_n shall_v not_o pay_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o heir_n
and_o infeft_v the_o other_o be_v equal_o and_o immediate_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n in_o these_o teind_n and_o mediate_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n by_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o brother_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n be_v infeft_v in_o the_o land_n by_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la without_o service_n june_n 10._o 1673._o christian_n white_a contra_fw-la janet_n white_n 16._o other_o heir_n not_o be_v heirs-portioners_a be_v liable_a for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n in_o solidum_fw-la except_o heir_n substitute_v in_o band_n who_o be_v only_o liable_a quoad_fw-la valorem_fw-la in_o the_o sum_n in_o these_o bond_n july_n 3._o 1666._o fleeming_a contra_fw-la fleeming_n 17._o heir_n be_v not_o conveenable_a at_o the_o creditor_n option_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o heir_n and_o executor_n but_o they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o order_n of_o discuss_v thus_o first_o debt_n and_o obliegment_n relate_v to_o any_o particular_a land_n or_o right_n and_o no_o other_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n affect_v the_o heir_n who_o may_v succeed_v in_o these_o land_n or_o right_n before_o the_o heir_n general_a so_o a_o obliegment_n obliege_v the_o defunct_n heir_n of_o line_n or_o tailzie_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o estate_n be_v find_v to_o affect_v the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n who_o come_v to_o that_o estate_n without_o discuss_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n hope_v de_fw-fr haeredibus_fw-la lion_n contra_fw-la sir_n robert_n scot._n nicol._n de_fw-fr haereditariis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la so_o a_o obliegment_n obliege_v a_o debtor_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a succeed_v in_o such_o a_o estate_n and_o not_o all_o other_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o burden_v the_o heir_n male_a before_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n or_o executor_n july_n 22._o 1662._o margaret_n anderson_n contra_fw-la anderson_n so_o likewise_o a_o obliegment_n to_o infeft_a a_o party_n in_o a_o annualrent_n out_o of_o land_n design_v be_v find_v to_o affect_v the_o heir_n of_o provision_n in_o these_o land_n without_o discuss_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n nicol_n ibid._n edmonstoun_n contra_fw-la edmonstoun_n this_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o there_o be_v no_o decision_n in_o it_o february_n 19_o 1611._o laird_n of_o blair_n contra_fw-la fairlie_n and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n will_v have_v no_o relief_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n or_o other_o near_a heir_n of_o blood_n who_o otherwise_o and_o also_o executor_n must_v be_v discuss_v before_o heir_n of_o provision_n or_o tailzie_n general_n obliegment_v not_o relate_v to_o particular_a land_n do_v first_o affect_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n who_o be_v heir_n general_a 2._o the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n july_n 21._o 1630._o fairlie_n contra_fw-la fairlie_n 3._o heir_n male_a must_v be_v discuss_v before_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n not_o be_v so_o near_o of_o blood_n hope_v the_o haer_v dunbar_n contra_fw-la hay_n of_o murkill_n the_o like_a must_v follow_v as_o to_o heir_n of_o marriage_n who_o be_v also_o heir_n of_o blood_n and_o must_v be_v discuss_v before_o other_o heir_n of_o provision_n or_o tailzie_n who_o therefore_o be_v only_o liable_a in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o rest_n be_v discuss_v unless_o they_o become_v oblige_v to_o relieve_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n november_n 22._o 1665._o laurence_n scot_n contra_fw-la boswel_o of_o auchinleck_n 18._o but_o a_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v not_o find_v to_o represent_v the_o defunct_a in_o obligation_n contrary_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o tailzie_n as_o to_o which_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v as_o creditor_n and_o stranger_n as_o when_o the_o security_n of_o a_o sum_n be_v by_o way_n of_o tailzie_n payable_a to_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n which_o fail_v to_o a_o person_n name_v his_o heir_n and_o assigney_n whatsoever_o the_o creditor_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v no_o deed_n hurtful_a to_o the_o tailzie_n and_o the_o debtor_n oblige_v not_o to_o pay_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n name_v that_o person_n be_v find_v to_o have_v interest_n to_o obtain_v declarator_n that_o the_o sum_n be_v unwarrantable_o pay_v by_o the_o debtor_n without_o his_o consent_n or_o order_n of_o law_n by_o consign_v it_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o same_o term_n and_o therefore_o the_o debtor_n be_v ordain_v to_o make_v up_o the_o security_n again_o as_o at_o first_o reserve_v to_o creditor_n how_o far_o they_o can_v affect_v this_o sum_n for_o the_o first_o fiars_n debt_n or_o whether_o the_o term_n of_o the_o tailzie_n will_v exclude_v the_o fiar_n debt_n or_o deed_n for_o his_o necessary_a use_n or_o only_o unnecessary_a and_o voluntary_a deed_n feb._n 3_o 1674_o drummond_n contra_fw-la drummond_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o father_n have_v grant_v two_o bond_n of_o provision_n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n payable_a to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n which_o fail_v to_o return_v to_o the_o father_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n but_o have_v assign_v her_o bond_n to_o her_o sister_n the_o assignation_n be_v find_v ineffectual_a as_o be_v do_v on_o design_n to_o disappoint_v the_o tailzie_n make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o provision_n in_o case_n the_o daughter_n have_v no_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o be_v do_v without_o any_o onerous_a cause_n or_o just_a consideration_n january_n 31._o 1679._o jean_n drummond_n contra_fw-la drummond_n of_o rickertoun_n 19_o and_o likewise_o heir_n of_o marriage_n be_v heir_n of_o provision_n and_o partly_o creditor_n and_o therefore_o may_v quarrel_v deed_n fraudulent_a or_o mere_o gratuitous_a do_v by_o the_o defunct_a who_o they_o represent_v in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o provision_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n of_o isobel_n baron_n observe_v by_o craig_n who_o be_v heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o who_o all_o land_n conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n be_v provide_v the_o father_n have_v dispone_v a_o tenement_n acquire_v during_o that_o marriage_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n by_o another_o marriage_n yet_o that_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n do_v recover_v the_o same_o from_o that_o son_n albeit_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n do_v represent_v her_o father_n and_o yet_o not_o simple_o but_o according_a to_o the_o provision_n by_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o onerous_a contract_n uberrimae_fw-la fidei_fw-la the_o father_n contracter_n can_v do_v no_o deed_n contrary_a thereto_o but_o upon_o a_o onerous_a cause_n or_o just_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o sell_v any_o thing_n fall_v within_o such_o provision_n the_o heir_n of_o provision_n can_v quarrel_v that_o stranger_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o fulfil_v to_o he_o but_o may_v quarrel_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o gratuitous_a much_o more_o may_v heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n quarrel_n deed_n prejudicial_a to_o their_o provision_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o child_n of_o other_o marriage_n without_o which_o the_o great_a trust_n of_o these_o contract_n will_v be_v elude_v whereupon_o party_n rely_v and_o make_v match_n and_o give_v tocher_n and_o therefore_o take_v provision_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n either_o of_o definite_a sum_n or_o of_o all_o or_o a_o part_n that_o the_o contracter_n have_v or_o shall_v acquire_v during_o the_o marriage_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o citizen_n be_v ordinary_o convey_v or_o otherwise_o contract_v of_o marriage_n bear_v particular_a land_n or_o sum_n to_o be_v provide_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o also_o the_o conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n which_o clause_n of_o conquest_n will_v reach_v only_o to_o what_o the_o father_n have_v more_o at_o his_o death_n then_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o be_v ordinary_a both_o in_o the_o contract_n of_o citizen_n and_o other_o which_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v elusory_a but_o effectual_a according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o the_o father_n that_o he_o can_v do_v deed_n for_o cause_n onerous_a or_o rational_a consideration_n but_o that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o other_o deed_n mere_o gratuitous_a and_o arbitrary_a in_o prejudice_n of_o such_o provision_n for_o though_o by_o such_o provision_n when_o fulfil_v he_o himself_o must_v become_v fire_n and_o so_o may_v dispone_v yet_o he_o be_v also_o debtor_n and_o so_o can_v effectual_o dispone_v against_o the_o import_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o provision_n and_o therefore_o a_o father_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n have_v provide_v certain_a tenement_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o future_a spouse_n in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o to_o the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o wife_n have_v restrict_v herself_o to_o the_o half_a of_o the_o
do_v remain_v and_o both_o be_v compatible_a hope_v successor_n lucrative_n grace_n contra_fw-la william_n burgh_n 2._o this_o passive_a title_n be_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o disposition_n of_o land_n bear_v express_o a_o lucrative_a title_n as_o for_o love_n and_o favour_n etc._n etc._n but_o though_o the_o narrative_a thereof_o bear_v express_o a_o cause_n onerous_a which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o disponer_n and_o his_o apparent_a heir_n prove_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n onerous_a must_v be_v prove_v aliunde_fw-la vide_fw-la title_n reparation_n upon_o circumvention_n where_o the_o narrative_a of_o writ_n among_o conjunct_a and_o confident_a person_n prove_v not_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v onerous_a and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n onerous_a instruct_v it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a unless_o it_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o land_n to_o substain_v it_o against_o reduction_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n onerous_a be_v considerable_a the_o heir_n will_v not_o be_v liable_a simple_o or_o personal_o but_o the_o right_n may_v be_v reduce_v and_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v lyble_a in_o quantum_fw-la est_fw-la lucratus_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o apparent_a heir_n have_v accept_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o disposition_n and_o infeftment_n grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n to_o a_o three_o party_n but_o to_o the_o apparent_a 〈◊〉_d behoof_n the_o lord_n before_o answer_v ordain_v the_o cause_n onerous_a of_o the_o disposition_n to_o be_v instruct_v reserve_v to_o their_o consideration_n how_o far_o the_o apparent_a heir_n shall_v be_v liable_a personal_o thereby_o january_n 14._o 1662._o nichol_n harper_n contra_fw-la hume_n of_o planerge_v the_o like_a of_o a_o disposition_n of_o land_n by_o a_o mother_n to_o her_o apparent_a heir_n though_o it_o do_v bear_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o do_v not_o prove_v betwixt_o mother_n and_o son_n february_n 15._o 1676._o patrick_n hadden_n contra_fw-la george_n 〈◊〉_d the_o like_a be_v find_v of_o a_o disposition_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n and_o apparent_a heir_n though_o the_o son_n offer_v to_o prove_v it_o be_v for_o equivalent_a onerous_a cause_n see_v the_o disposition_n itself_o do_v bear_v for_o love_n and_o favour_n and_o other_o good_a consideration_n november_n 22._o 1671._o beaty_n contra_fw-la roxlurgh_n but_o bond_n of_o provision_n by_o parent_n to_o child_n infer_v no_o passive_a title_n though_o the_o child_n be_v heir_n apparent_a as_o when_o the_o bond_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o bond_n of_o provision_n or_o a_o tocher_n to_o daughter_n when_o there_o be_v no_o son_n though_o in_o that_o case_n the_o daughter_n may_v be_v esteem_v heir_n apparent_a although_o true_o they_o be_v not_o for_o a_o man_n be_v ever_o understand_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o have_v a_o son_n and_o therefore_o daughter_n be_v little_o more_o heir_n apparent_a than_o brother_n yet_o bond_n of_o provision_n or_o tocher_n be_v reducible_a by_o anterior_a creditor_n if_o the_o defunct_a have_v not_o a_o visible_a estate_n sufficient_a for_o these_o portion_n and_o his_o whole_a anterior_a debt_n and_o therefore_o accept_v a_o tocher_n do_v not_o make_v a_o daughter_n liable_a as_o lucrative_a successor_n though_o there_o be_v no_o son_n yet_o the_o daughter_n and_o her_o husband_n be_v find_v lyble_a to_o the_o father_n anterior_a creditor_n for_o what_o be_v above_o a_o competent_a tocher_n suitable_a to_o the_o party_n december_n 23._o 1665._o dame_n rachel_n burnet_n contra_fw-la leper_n neither_o will_v take_a bond_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o daughter_n or_o assign_v bond_n to_o they_o make_v they_o liable_a as_o lucrative_a successor_n and_o yet_o the_o accept_n of_o assignation_n to_o heritable_a bond_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o which_o the_o son_n will_v succeed_v as_o heir_n may_v infer_v this_o passive_a title_n december_n 2._o 1665._o edgar_z contra_fw-la colvil_n but_o where_o the_o father_n in_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n provide_v his_o son_n to_o several_a bond_n which_o before_o any_o creditor_n pursue_v be_v pay_v and_o cancel_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o contract_n whether_o they_o be_v heritable_a or_o movable_a the_o lord_n do_v not_o sustain_v the_o passive_a title_n but_o find_v the_o son_n liable_a in_o quantum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o do_v presume_v the_o bond_n to_o be_v heritable_a unless_o they_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v movable_a january_n 7._o 1679._o hamilton_n of_o burdowie_a contra_fw-la mr._n andrew_n hay_o but_o a_o disposition_n of_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v find_v to_o make_v he_o lucrative_a successor_n although_o by_o his_o father_n contract_n of_o marriage_n with_o his_o mother_n his_o second_o wife_n the_o father_n be_v oblige_v to_o infeft_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o the_o say_a land_n which_o do_v import_v a_o succession_n see_v the_o obligement_n contain_v no_o determinate_a time_n and_o so_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o father_n any_o time_n in_o his_o life_n november_n 29._o 1678._o hagens_n contra_fw-la maxwell_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o a_o disposition_n of_o land_n or_o annualrent_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o marriage_n see_v these_o be_v provide_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n february_n 22._o 1681._o grizel_n more_n contra_fw-la ferguson_n the_o disponer_n bairn_n portion_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n onerous_a be_v grant_v after_o the_o creditor_n debt_n albeit_o undertake_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la before_o any_o diligence_n at_o the_o creditor_n instance_n not_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o pursuit_n ibid._n because_o the_o heir_n may_v suspend_v upon_o double_a poynd_n and_o will_v not_o be_v make_v to_o pay_v both_o the_o bairn_n and_o creditor_n 3._o this_o title_n be_v extend_v to_o disposition_n grant_v in_o the_o apparent_a heir_n contract_v of_o marriage_n which_o in_o many_o respect_n be_v account_v a_o cause_n onerous_a july_n 8._o 1625._o grace_n contra_fw-la william_n burgh_n where_o the_o son_n be_v not_o liberat_fw-la though_o he_o offer_v to_o renounce_v the_o land_n he_o have_v by_o contract_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o land_n be_v dispone_v and_o resign_v by_o the_o father_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o son_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n though_o they_o be_v for_o the_o present_a wadset_n and_o dispone_v with_o that_o burden_n and_o thereafter_o redeem_v by_o the_o son_n by_o his_o own_o mean_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o in_o the_o father_n but_o the_o superiority_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v find_v onerous_a as_o to_o the_o wife_n be_v luerent_fw-la and_o in_o respect_n the_o son_n be_v minor_a and_o present_o revoke_v the_o disposition_n and_o renounce_v all_o other_o right_n except_o that_o of_o the_o wadset_n which_o he_o have_v redeem_v he_o be_v liberat_fw-la of_o the_o passive_a title_n and_o the_o land_n declare_v redeemable_a by_o any_o creditor_n anterior_a to_o the_o contract_n january_n 14._o 1634._o mr._n david_n courtney_n minister_n contra_fw-la weems_n of_o lothoker_n in_o the_o like_a case_n where_o land_n be_v dispone_v by_o a_o father_n to_o the_o son_n in_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n for_o a_o tocher_n pay_v to_o the_o father_n for_o some_o debt_n and_o bairn_n portion_n far_o within_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o land_n the_o son_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la as_o lucrative_a successor_n nor_o yet_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi put_v to_o a_o reduction_n but_o the_o son_n be_v in_o hoc_fw-la processu_fw-la put_v to_o count_n and_o pay_v the_o superplus_n of_o the_o true_a price_n of_o the_o land_n june_n 17._o 1664._o lion_n of_o murask_n contra_fw-la bannerman_n 4._o this_o title_n take_v place_n not_o only_o in_o universal_a disposition_n of_o the_o predecessor_n whole_a estate_n but_o a_o disposition_n of_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v sufficient_a see_v the_o least_o as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o be_v praeceptio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la 5._o this_o title_n be_v extend_v also_o not_o only_o to_o disposition_n make_v to_o and_o accept_v by_o the_o immediate_a apparent_a heir_n but_o also_o to_o the_o mediate_a apparent_a heir_n so_o that_o he_o be_v alioqui_fw-la successurus_fw-la by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n necessary_o as_o what_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n because_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o title_n be_v to_o prevent_v deed_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o disponer_n successor_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o disponer_n creditor_n who_o debt_n be_v anterior_a the_o reason_n hold_v as_o much_o where_o he_o dispones_fw-la to_o his_o oye_n who_o by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n be_v to_o succeed_v to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o son_n 2._o it_o be_v praeceptio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la in_o the_o oye_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o son_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n in_o this_o title_n be_v not_o that_o the_o accepter_n be_v that_o person_n who_o
his_o marriage_n which_o be_v dissolve_v within_o year_n and_o day_n by_o the_o wife_n death_n be_v find_v void_a see_v the_o father_n persist_v not_o therein_o but_o infeft_v his_o second_o son_n july_n 15._o 1678._o lord_n burley_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o fairny_n and_o a_o tocher_n pay_v within_o the_o year_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v repay_v without_o any_o deduction_n for_o the_o wife_n entertainment_n during_o the_o marriage_n but_o only_o for_o her_o clothes_n which_o be_v before_o the_o marriage_n and_o her_o funeral_n charge_n which_o be_v after_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v february_n 23._o 1681._o janet_n gordoun_n contra_fw-la thomas_n inglis_n but_o gift_n give_v to_o the_o marry_a person_n by_o the_o friend_n of_o both_o be_v divide_v equal_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v within_o year_n and_o day_n january_n 14._o 1679._o wauch_n contra_fw-la jamison_n but_o if_o a_o live_a child_n be_v bear_v the_o marriage_n be_v find_v valide_fw-la though_o both_o mother_n and_o child_n die_v within_o the_o year_n spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n stuart_n contra_fw-la irving_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o child_n must_v be_v hear_v cry_n be_v to_o make_v certain_a its_o lively_a ripeness_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o therefore_o it_o suffice_v not_o though_o they_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o child_n be_v live_v immediate_o before_o the_o birth_n and_o appear_v lively_a and_o full_a ripe_a when_o it_o be_v bear_v but_o that_o it_o be_v stifle_v in_o the_o birth_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sandeland_n and_o thores_fw-la yet_o a_o wife_n infeftment_n be_v find_v valid_a till_o her_o tocher_n be_v repay_v though_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v within_o the_o year_n july_n 20._o 1664._o petrie_n contra_fw-la paul_n but_o where_o a_o marriage_n continue_v a_o year_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o year_n the_o tocher_n be_v find_v not_o to_o return_v no_o in_o favorabilibus_fw-la dies_fw-la ceptus_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la completo_fw-la february_n 25._o 1680._o george_n waddel_n contra_fw-la george_n salmond_n 16._o marriage_n dissolve_v by_o divorce_n either_o upon_o wilful_a non-adherence_a or_o wilful_a desertion_n or_o by_o adultery_n and_o the_o party_n injurer_n lose_v all_o benefit_n accrue_v through_o the_o marriage_n as_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v non-adherence_a 1533._o cap._n 55._o but_o the_o party_n injure_v have_v the_o same_o benefit_n as_o by_o the_o other_o natural_a death_n as_o be_v find_v march_v 21._o 1637._o lady_n manderstoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o rentoun_n but_o if_o divorce_n follow_v upon_o impotency_n all_o thing_n return_v hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la because_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o marriage_n as_o be_v find_v earl_n of_o eglintoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n eglintoun_n 17._o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n there_o arise_v to_o marry_a person_n not_o only_o these_o right_n which_o by_o voluntar_n contract_n be_v constitute_v to_o either_o and_o which_o be_v not_o proper_a here_o but_o also_o these_o which_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v competent_a without_o any_o special_a convention_n or_o covenant_n and_o these_o be_v either_o upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o more_o frequent_o upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n be_v competent_a the_o life-rent_a of_o the_o wife_n heretage_n which_o because_o it_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o these_o nation_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n or_o england_n to_o the_o wife_n arise_v her_o share_n of_o the_o movable_n which_o be_v the_o half_a where_o the_o man_n have_v no_o child_n in_o familia_fw-la and_o the_o three_o where_o there_o be_v such_o and_o her_o terce_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n during_o her_o life_n but_o of_o reversion_n heritable_a bond_n disposition_n or_o right_n of_o land_n without_o infeftment_n and_o of_o teind_n or_o tack_n or_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n the_o relict_n have_v no_o terce_n these_o right_n of_o terce_n and_o courtesy_n fall_v in_o to_o be_v consider_v among_o the_o feudal_n right_n and_o the_o relic_n three_o or_o half_a of_o movable_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o movable_n wherein_o it_o be_v a_o concomitant_a and_o regulate_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a succession_n either_o of_o child_n or_o other_o though_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o division_n of_o that_o community_n of_o good_n movable_a that_o be_v competent_a to_o the_o marry_a person_n during_o the_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v insist_v on_o no_o further_a here_o but_o leave_v to_o these_o place_n and_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o kind_n of_o obediential_a obligation_n and_o natural_a right_n which_o intervene_v betwixt_o parent_n and_o child_n law_n and_o custom_n have_v favour_v and_o privilege_a wife_n in_o many_o case_n propter_fw-la fragilitatem_fw-la sexus_fw-la they_o be_v free_a from_o obliegement_n for_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o from_o personal_a execution_n by_o horning_n or_o caption_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o criminal_a cause_n their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v preferable_a to_o other_o personal_a creditor_n february_n 8._o 1662._o thomas_n crawford_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o murray_n their_o share_n of_o their_o husband_n movable_n be_v not_o burden_v with_o the_o husband_n heritable_a debt_n december_n 28._o 1668._o margaret_n mckenzie_n contra_fw-la robertson_n july_n 19_o 1664._o elizabeth_n scrimzour_n contra_fw-la murrays_n yea_o gratuitous_a movable_a bond_n grant_v by_o a_o husband_n payable_a at_o his_o death_n whereby_o the_o whole_a executry_n will_v be_v exhaust_v and_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o share_n have_v no_o other_o provision_n the_o same_o be_v not_o find_v to_o affect_v the_o wife_n share_n but_o otherways_o such_o bond_n grant_v in_o liege_n poustie_n without_o fraud_n be_v find_v to_o come_v off_o the_o hail_n head_n and_o not_o off_o the_o dead_n part_n only_o december_n 8._o 1675._o thomson_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o eleistoun_n and_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v not_o exclude_v from_o her_o share_n of_o her_o husband_n movable_n by_o a_o gratuitous_a disposition_n by_o her_o husband_n to_o his_o brother_n of_o all_o sum_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v at_o his_o death_n january_n 10._o 1679._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o infeftment_n and_o provision_n of_o wife_n be_v effectual_a although_o the_o tocher_n which_o be_v the_o mutual_a cause_n thereof_o be_v not_o pay_v she_o not_o be_v oblige_v therefore_o herself_o though_o the_o contract_n bear_v that_o the_o tocher_n be_v pay_v it_o shall_v be_v employ_v to_o the_o wife_n use_n july_n 5._o 1665._o mackie_n contra_fw-la stuart_n the_o like_a though_o the_o contract_n bear_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v employ_v the_o tocher_n for_o the_o wife_n in_o life-rent_a albeit_o the_o tocher_n be_v lose_v through_o the_o father_n insolvency_n june_n 11._o 1670._o margaret_n hunter_n contra_fw-la creditor_n of_o john_n peter_n the_o like_a though_o the_o contract_n bear_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n while_o the_o tocher_n shall_v be_v full_o pay_v if_o the_o tocher_n can_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o husband_n diligence_n november_n 21._o 1671._o marry_o menzies_n contra_fw-la john_n corbet_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n bear_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o tocher_n to_o the_o wife_n fail_v child_n albeit_o conceive_v passive_a and_o not_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o or_o do_v diligence_n therefore_o yet_o the_o husband_n be_v find_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o half_a of_o the_o tocher_n although_o it_o be_v not_o recover_v unless_o he_o have_v do_v the_o diligence_n of_o a_o provident_a man_n which_o be_v find_v employ_v in_o his_o duty_n and_o trust_n as_o husband_n the_o wife_n be_v in_o potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la july_n 14._o 1676._o jean_n lockhart_n and_o raploch_n her_o spouse_n contra_fw-la james_n bonar_n and_o though_o husband_n have_v no_o communion_n in_o the_o habiliment_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o can_v be_v affect_v for_o his_o debt_n yet_o she_o have_v her_o share_n of_o the_o habiliment_n of_o the_o husband_n which_o fall_v in_o his_o executry_n and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v all_o account_n for_o her_o habiliment_n suitable_a to_o her_o quality_n but_o where_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o alimentary_a provision_n for_o her_o habiliment_n ornament_n and_o her_o other_o use_v the_o husband_n have_v furnish_v they_o and_o receive_v that_o sum_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a to_o repay_v the_o same_o to_o her_o executour_n february_n 2._o 1667._o executour_n of_o the_o lady_n piltoun_n contra_fw-la hay_n of_o balhousie_n wife_n have_v not_o only_o a_o half_a or_o three_o of_o their_o husband_n movable_n when_o they_o survive_v but_o have_v their_o aliment_n till_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o husband_n
debtor_n who_o the_o creditor_n bring_v home_o from_o abroad_o that_o he_o may_v prevent_v the_o diligence_n of_o a_o other_o creditor_n who_o have_v denunce_v that_o debtor_n land_n to_o be_v apprize_v upon_o sixty_o day_n but_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o debtor_n this_o creditor_n denunce_v upon_o fifteen_o day_n and_o so_o do_v first_o apprise_n yet_o the_o first_o denunciation_n and_o last_o appryse_v be_v prefer_v hope_n de_fw-fr dolo_fw-la sir_n hendry_n wardlaw_n contra_fw-la thomas_n dalyel_n and_o the_o liferent_a escheat_n of_o a_o vassal_n be_v exclude_v because_o the_o superior_a upon_o who_o horning_n it_o fall_v have_v take_v payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o have_v not_o acquaint_v the_o vassal_n that_o he_o be_v denunce_v that_o he_o may_v have_v relax_v within_o the_o year_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o case_n ibidem_fw-la though_o this_o case_n and_o that_o of_o latent_fw-la insufficiency_n be_v rather_o lata_fw-la culpa_fw-la quae_fw-la dolo_fw-la equiparatur_fw-la for_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o dolus_fw-la &_o lata_fw-la culpa_fw-la be_v that_o dole_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la animi_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o by_o positive_a act_n and_o lata_fw-la culpa_fw-la be_v rather_o facti_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o by_o omission_n of_o that_o which_o the_o party_n be_v oblige_v to_o show_v a_o discharge_n be_v find_v null_n as_o to_o a_o assignee_n to_o a_o bond_n grant_v by_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o the_o discharge_v be_v of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o the_o bond_n which_o can_v have_v no_o construction_n but_o that_o the_o brother_n by_o assign_v the_o bond_n may_v deceive_v december_n 4._o 1665._o thomson_n contra_fw-la henderson_n and_o a_o discharge_v by_o a_o son_n to_o his_o father_n of_o a_o sum_n provide_v to_o he_o by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n without_o satisfaction_n but_o upon_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n that_o the_o sum_n in_o the_o contract_n shall_v be_v discharge_v gratis_o be_v find_v fraudulent_a and_o null_a as_o to_o the_o son_n creditor_n who_o trade_v with_o he_o even_o after_o the_o discharge_v january_n 21._o 1680._o isobel_n caddel_n contra_fw-la john_n raith_n and_o a_o liferent_a by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n provide_v she_o dispone_v the_o half_a to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v find_v fraudulent_a as_o to_o that_o half_a and_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o husband_n prefer_v to_o the_o child_n therein_o december_n 23._o 1679._o john_n erskin_n contra_fw-la carnagy_n and_o smith_n but_o where_o the_o liferent_a be_v but_o suitable_a to_o the_o party_n a_o clause_n therein_o that_o so_o much_o of_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v for_o the_o aliment_n of_o the_o child_n that_o clause_n be_v not_o find_v fraudulent_a in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o husband_n creditor_n but_o be_v sustain_v to_o the_o child_n it_o flow_v only_o from_o the_o mother_n november_n 16._o 1668._o wat_fw-mi contra_fw-la russel_n 12._o under_o fraud_n simulation_n and_o collusion_n be_v comprehend_v simulation_n occur_v main_o in_o two_o case_n in_o disposition_n retenta_fw-la possessione_n for_o although_o the_o disposition_n be_v deliver_v and_o that_o there_o be_v instrument_n of_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n dispone_v yet_o if_o the_o natural_a possession_n be_v retain_v the_o disposition_n be_v presume_v simulat_fw-la and_o other_o affect_v the_o thing_n dispone_v by_o legal_a diligence_n or_o by_o natural_a possession_n be_v prefer_v simulation_n in_o gift_n of_o escheat_n and_o liferent_a be_v very_o frequent_a and_o easy_o presume_v retenta_fw-la possessione_n vide_fw-la tit._n 25._o §_o 12._o 13._o collusion_n occur_v chief_o when_o the_o debtor_n or_o common_a author_n oppose_v some_o creditor_n and_o concur_v with_o other_o that_o these_o may_v attain_v the_o first_o complete_a diligence_n which_o import_v direct_a fraud_n or_o if_o he_o oppose_v one_o though_o he_o do_v not_o concur_v with_o a_o other_o but_o only_o not_o oppose_v that_o other_o his_o opposition_n be_v hold_v as_o fraudulent_a 14._o fraud_n give_v remeid_v by_o reparation_n to_o all_o that_o be_v damnify_v thereby_o against_o the_o actor_n of_o the_o fraud_n either_o by_o anull_v of_o the_o contract_n or_o other_o deed_n elicit_v or_o induce_v by_o fraud_n or_o by_o make_v up_o the_o damnage_n sustain_v by_o the_o fraud_n at_o the_o option_n of_o the_o injure_a and_o so_o fraud_n be_v sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o seller_n to_o annul_v a_o bargain_n of_o sale_n of_o wine_n deliver_v to_o a_o skipper_n upon_o the_o buyer_n order_n because_o the_o time_n of_o that_o order_n the_o buyer_n know_v himself_o to_o be_v insolvent_a which_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o book_n and_o though_o the_o wine_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o creditor_n of_o the_o buyer_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o a_o decreet_a for_o make_v forthcoming_a recover_v yet_o the_o wine_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o seller_n december_n 22._o 1680._o magnus_n prince_n contra_fw-la peter_n pallet_n 15._o reparation_n of_o fraud_n be_v not_o only_o competent_a to_o the_o party_n defraud_v but_o also_o to_o his_o creditor_n or_o assignays_n for_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o peculiar_a remeid_v per_fw-la actionem_fw-la paulianam_fw-la for_o anull_v all_o deed_n in_o fraudem_fw-la creditorum_fw-la in_o imitation_n whereof_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n make_v a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la in_o july_n 1620._o against_o unlawful_a disposition_n and_o alienation_n make_v by_o dyver_n and_o bankrupt_n which_o be_v ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1621._o cap._n 18._o by_o this_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la the_o lord_n declare_v that_o according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v to_o they_o to_o set_v down_o order_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n mean_v to_o follow_v and_o practice_v the_o good_a and_o commendable_a law_n civil_a and_o canon_n make_v against_o fraudful_a alienation_n in_o prejudice_n of_o creditor_n against_o the_o author_n and_o partaker_n of_o such_o fraud_n that_o they_o will_v decern_v all_o alienation_n disposition_n assignation_n and_o translation_n make_v by_o the_o debtor_n of_o any_o of_o his_o land_n teind_n reversion_n action_n debt_n or_o good_n whatsoever_o to_o any_o conjunct_a and_o confident_a person_n without_o true_a just_a and_o necessary_a cause_n and_o without_o a_o just_a price_n real_o pay_v the_o same_o be_v do_v after_o contract_v of_o lawful_a debt_n to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n null_n by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o exception_n without_o further_a declarator_n but_o prejudice_n to_o purchaser_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n land_n and_o good_n for_o just_a and_o competent_a price_n or_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o lawful_a debt_n from_o the_o interpose_a person_n but_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o price_n from_o the_o buyer_n shall_v be_v hold_v to_o make_v it_o forthcoming_a to_o the_o creditor_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v by_o write_v or_o oath_n of_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o disposition_n from_o the_o bankrupt_a that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v without_o a_o true_a and_o just_a cause_n or_o that_o the_o land_n and_o good_n be_v sell_v by_o he_o that_o buy_v they_o from_o the_o dyver_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o price_n be_v convert_v or_o to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o bankrupt_n profit_n and_o use_v and_o in_o case_n the_o bankrupt_a or_o interpose_a person_n shall_v make_v any_o voluntar_n payment_n or_o right_o to_o any_o person_n he_o shall_v be_v hold_v to_o make_v the_o same_o forthcoming_a to_o the_o creditor_n have_v use_v the_o first_o lawful_a diligence_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o con-creditor_n who_o be_v posterior_n to_o he_o in_o diligence_n have_v obtain_v payment_n by_o the_o partial_a favour_n of_o the_o debtor_n or_o his_o interpose_a confident_a and_o shall_v recover_v from_o the_o say_a creditor_n what_o he_o have_v so_o obtain_v but_o what_o the_o interpose_a person_n have_v pay_v or_o assign_v to_o the_o bankrupt_n lawful_a creditor_n before_o preferable_a diligence_n do_v by_o other_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o make_v forthcoming_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o price_n yea_o the_o said_n bankrupt_n and_o interpose_v person_n and_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v give_v counsel_n and_o assistance_n in_o devise_v and_o practise_v the_o fraud_n shall_v be_v hold_v infamous_a incapable_a of_o honour_n dignity_n or_o office_n or_o to_o be_v witness_n or_o assyzer_n this_o excellent_a statute_n have_v be_v clear_v by_o limitation_n and_o extention_n in_o multitude_n of_o decision_n occur_v since_o relate_v to_o defraud_v of_o creditor_n which_o be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n for_o public_a good_a and_o security_n we_o shall_v distinct_o and_o in_o order_n hold_v forth_o the_o several_a case_n that_o have_v be_v decide_v in_o this_o matter_n first_o then_o though_o the_o statute_n be_v only_o in_o favour_n of_o anterior_a
our_o decision_n have_v be_v exceed_o various_a in_o this_o matter_n for_o clear_v whereof_o several_a case_n must_v be_v distinguish_v first_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o contracter_n themselves_o and_o in_o that_o either_o the_o mutual_a obliegement_n be_v conceive_v conditional_o that_o the_o one_o part_n be_v perform_v or_o upon_o the_o performance_n thereof_o the_o other_o part_n shall_v be_v perform_v or_o where_o the_o obliegement_n be_v not_o conceive_v conditional_o yet_o they_o be_v proper_o mutual_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o the_o obligement_n to_o deliver_v the_o ware_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o price_n in_o permutation_n the_o thing_n exchange_v and_o mutual_a obliegement_n for_o delivery_n thereof_o be_v the_o mutual_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o in_o location_n the_o use_n of_o that_o which_o be_v set_v for_o hire_n and_o the_o hire_n be_v the_o mutual_a cause_n and_o so_o be_v the_o obligation_n hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la otherways_o the_o obliegement_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o but_o either_o whole_o different_a matter_n which_o be_v frequent_o accumulate_v in_o the_o same_o contract_n or_o the_o one_o but_o the_o occasion_n and_o motive_n and_o not_o the_o proper_a cause_n of_o the_o other_o the_o case_n of_o assignays_n must_v be_v consider_v in_o all_o these_o for_o the_o first_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v for_o the_o negative_a that_o in_o reciprocal_a contract_n neither_o party_n can_v have_v effectual_a action_n except_o he_o perform_v the_o whole_a contract_n on_o his_o part_n as_o to_o the_o first_o member_n of_o the_o first_o case_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o when_o the_o mutual_a obliegement_n be_v conceive_v conditional_o he_o that_o demand_v the_o one_o part_n must_v perform_v the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o other_o member_n when_o the_o obliegment_n be_v mutual_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o express_o when_o the_o contract_n bear_v for_o the_o which_o cause_n or_o when_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n appear_v so_o to_o be_v it_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o our_o practice_n that_o neither_o party_n shall_v obtain_v implement_n of_o the_o obligement_n to_o he_o till_o he_o fulfil_v the_o obliegement_n by_o he_o it_o be_v so_o find_v july_n 27._o 〈◊〉_d laird_n of_o keir_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n marjoribank_n leidingtoun_n november_n 〈◊〉_d 1565._o james_n crichtoun_n contra_fw-la marion_n crichtoun_n july_n 1581._o lord_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la provost_n of_o lincluden_n where_o the_o reason_n be_v render_v because_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d data_fw-la &_o non_fw-la secuta_fw-la till_o he_o who_o crave_v implement_n fulfil_v his_o own_o part_n 〈◊〉_d though_o it_o be_v ordinary_o understand_v when_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o obligationaltogether_o fail_v yet_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n so_o long_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v suspend_v or_o delay_v on_o the_o one_o part_n the_o effect_n be_v also_o to_o be_v delay_v on_o the_o other_o but_o in_o contract_n wherein_o the_o obliegement_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o the_o one_o part_n have_v effect_n before_o the_o other_o be_v fulfil_v and_o the_o same_o be_v only_o reserve_v or_o declare_v not_o to_o be_v prejudge_v by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o charge_n sinclar_n february_n 19_o 1548._o laird_n of_o ker_n contra_fw-la panter_n december_n 1563._o earl_n of_o glencairn_n contra_fw-la commendator_fw-la of_o kilwinning_n as_o to_o the_o second_o case_n whether_o a_o assignay_n charge_v or_o pursue_v upon_o a_o mutual_a contract_n be_v in_o any_o better_a case_n than_o the_o cedent_fw-la or_o can_v crave_v implement_n till_o the_o cedent_n part_v be_v perform_v the_o difficulty_n be_v here_o that_o if_o assiggnays_n be_n cloged_a with_o the_o obliegement_n of_o the_o cedent_fw-la it_o will_v mar_v commerce_n and_o render_v such_o contract_n ineffectual_a as_o to_o summar_n execution_n and_o so_o obliegement_n therein_o for_o liquid_a sum_n of_o money_n may_v not_o be_v poind_v or_o apprize_v for_o nor_o any_o execution_n valid_a thereupon_o but_o this_o will_v not_o follow_v for_o though_o these_o execution_n be_v summary_o use_v they_o will_v stand_v valide_fw-la only_o the_o effect_n will_v be_v suspend_v till_o the_o other_o part_n be_v perform_v but_o the_o assignay_n have_v no_o title_n whereby_o to_o compel_v his_o cedent_fw-la to_o perform_v his_o part_n therefore_o the_o other_o contracter_n must_v either_o be_v decern_v to_o assign_v his_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n to_o the_o assignay_n to_o the_o other_o part_n that_o thereupon_o he_o may_v insist_v for_o performance_n and_o that_o before_o the_o extract_v of_o his_o decreet_a or_o rather_o execution_n may_v be_v sist_v except_o as_o to_o adjudication_n for_o his_o security_n till_o he_o procure_v implement_n of_o his_o cedent_n part_n or_o otherways_o that_o he_o find_v caution_n that_o the_o other_o contracter_n use_v diligence_n against_o his_o cedent_fw-la for_o performance_n that_o the_o assignay_n shall_v make_v up_o what_o shall_v be_v want_v to_o he_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o william_n cunningham_n contra_fw-la john_n ross_n wherein_o a_o assignay_n charge_v upon_o a_o contract_n for_o the_o price_n of_o land_n by_o which_o contract_n his_o cedent_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o cause_v the_o tenant_n pay_v certain_a by-gone_a ferm_n therefore_o the_o assignay_n be_v ordain_v to_o find_v caution_n for_o satisfy_v of_o these_o ferm_n against_o the_o cedent_fw-la february_n 15._o 1627._o william_n cunninghame_n contra_fw-la john_n ross._n hope_n contract_n laird_n of_o rentoun_n contra_fw-la robert_n dowglas_n and_o though_o a_o donatar_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o the_o price_n of_o land_n due_a by_o a_o contract_n though_o the_o rebel_n have_v not_o perform_v his_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n hope_v cessio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la balfour_n contra_fw-la futhy_n there_o be_v nothing_o allege_v of_o the_o insolvency_n of_o the_o cedent_fw-la but_o a_o donatar_a pursue_v for_o the_o price_n of_o fews_n the_o fewer_n be_v assoilzy_v from_o the_o declarator_n till_o the_o donatar_n obtain_v the_o fews_n to_o be_v perfect_v here_o it_o be_v know_v the_o donatar_n be_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o rebel_n who_o be_v in_o power_n to_o perform_v january_n 28._o 1673._o lord_n lion_n contra_fw-la arthur_n forbes_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o mutual_a cause_n shall_v be_v effectual_a without_o the_o other_o for_o if_o the_o cedent_n back-bond_n apart_o will_v affect_v the_o assignay_n much_o more_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o contract_n yea_o though_o the_o matter_n proceed_v not_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n but_o by_o bond_n apart_o if_o thereby_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o bond_n be_v mutual_a cause_n one_o of_o another_o the_o effect_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o before_o the_o same_o witness_n the_o lord_n will_v ready_o examine_v the_o witness_n insert_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o and_o therefore_o where_o a_o bond_n apart_o do_v bear_v that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v ratify_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o same_o date_n at_o his_o majority_n under_o a_o great_a penalty_n a_o bond_n grant_v apart_o to_o that_o party_n of_o that_o same_o date_n be_v assign_v the_o assignay_n be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o power_n to_o lift_v the_o principal_a sum_n till_o the_o cedent_fw-la ratify_v at_o his_o majority_n or_o be_v past_o his_o anni_fw-la utiles_fw-la without_o reduction_n november_n 14._o 1628._o cunninghame_n contra_fw-la cunninghame_n the_o like_a be_v find_v as_o to_o write_v of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o a_o contract_n anent_o the_o same_o matter_n though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o contract_n hope_v contract_n duncrub_n contra_fw-la chapman_n but_o if_o in_o contract_n or_o mutual_a bond_n the_o mutual_a obliegement_n have_v different_a term_n of_o performance_n a_o pursuit_n upon_o the_o one_o part_n will_v not_o be_v stop_v by_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o part_n while_o the_o term_n agree_v for_o the_o performance_n be_v not_o come_v november_n 28._o 1676._o sir_n david_n carmichael_n of_o basmedy_n contra_fw-la dempster_n of_o pitliver_n 17._o to_o come_v now_o to_o particular_n according_a to_o the_o order_n propose_v loan_n comprehend_v both_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o law_n call_v mutuum_fw-la and_o commodatum_fw-la by_o the_o former_a a_o thing_n fungible_a be_v free_o give_v for_o the_o like_a to_o be_v restore_v in_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o quantity_n though_o not_o the_o same_o individual_a a_o fungible_a be_v that_o which_o be_v estimate_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o be_v not_o easy_o decernable_a nor_o notice_v in_o the_o individual_a or_o particular_a body_n but_o only_o in_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o chief_a of_o
another_o or_o personal_a when_o the_o superior_a obliege_v himself_o to_o warrant_n the_o infeftment_n as_o to_o the_o warrandice_n by_o disposition_n and_o resignation_n it_o be_v unquestionable_o personal_a and_o come_v not_o within_o the_o infeftment_n but_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o superior_a in_o the_o infeftment_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a obligation_n no_o way_n co-hering_n nor_o carry_v with_o the_o real_a right_n and_o therefore_o the_o singular_a successor_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o author_n be_v not_o oblige_v in_o the_o warrandice_n neither_o do_v the_o disposition_n or_o infeftment_n from_o the_o vassal_n carry_v to_o his_o singular_a successor_n the_o right_a of_o the_o warrandice_n unless_o it_o be_v assign_v special_o or_o general_o in_o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o evident_n warrandice_n be_v a_o common_a obligement_n both_o in_o infeftment_n and_o other_o right_n and_o it_o be_v sometime_o express_v and_o then_o it_o be_v regulat_fw-la according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v absolute_a warrandice_n or_o from_o fact_n and_o deed_n or_o from_o future_a or_o voluntary_a fact_n and_o deed_n but_o ofttimes_o when_o warrandice_n be_v not_o express_v it_o be_v employ_v as_o right_n be_v to_o be_v warrant_v which_o be_v grant_v for_o a_o equivalent_a cause_n onerous_a but_o in_o that_o case_n where_o the_o disposition_n be_v only_o of_o all_o right_a the_o disponer_n have_v the_o clause_n infer_v not_o absolute_a warrandice_n but_o only_o from_o the_o disponer_n future_a voluntary_a deed_n hope_n warrandice_n lord_n sinclar_n contra_fw-la creighton_n absolute_a warrandice_n be_v also_o employ_v where_o the_o disposition_n or_o infeftment_n bear_v vendidit_fw-la because_o that_o import_v a_o equivalent_a price_n spotss_n warrandice_n john_n stewart_n contra_fw-la fivie_n but_o not_o so_o if_o it_o be_v express_v under_o the_o term_n of_o alienation_n which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o gratuitous_a and_o onerous_a disposition_n warrandice_n from_o the_o future_a fact_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o disponer_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v employ_v in_o pure_a donation_n hope_v warrandice_n veatch_n contra_fw-la daul_v mr._n partrick_n schaw_n contra_fw-la sir_n james_n durham_n and_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o legacy_n rei_fw-la alienae_n scienter_fw-la legatae_fw-la june_n 16._o 1664._o murray_n contra_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o rutherfoord_n but_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o future_a necessary_a deed_n precede_v the_o gratuitous_a disposition_n which_o the_o disponer_n be_v or_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o fulfil_v neither_o upon_o any_o anterior_a deed_n because_o he_o who_o dispon_v free_o be_v presume_v but_o to_o dispone_v such_o right_a as_o he_o have_v but_o posterior_n deed_n be_v fraudulent_a it_o be_v craig_n opinion_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n that_o though_o warrandice_n from_o fact_n and_o deed_n be_v express_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o prior_n deed_n and_o that_o in_o any_o case_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disposition_n be_v for_o service_n do_v for_o gratitude_n or_o merit_n that_o warrandice_n be_v employ_v much_o more_o if_o for_o future_a service_n or_o for_o a_o feu_fw-fr duty_n or_o rent_n yet_o if_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v not_o a_o anterior_a cause_n in_o money_n or_o value_v such_o disposition_n can_v be_v account_v onerous_a for_o former_a merit_n or_o gratitude_n infer_v no_o civil_a obligation_n and_o so_o no_o burden_n which_o can_v receive_v legal_a compulsion_n and_o as_o to_o annual_a prestation_n in_o service_n feu-duty_n or_o tack-duty_n if_o they_o bear_v no_o money_n receive_v or_o equivalent_a value_n they_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v gratuitous_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o receiver_n who_o may_v reject_v or_o renounce_v they_o when_o he_o please_v if_o they_o be_v not_o by_o mutual_a contract_n and_o when_o they_o be_v evict_v the_o vassal_n be_v free_a of_o these_o duty_n and_o have_v no_o loss_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o import_v no_o more_o warrandice_n but_o from_o future_a voluntary_a fact_n and_o deed_n but_o whatever_o warrandice_n be_v express_v must_v be_v according_o observe_v but_o craig_n opinion_n be_v that_o naked_a paction_n be_v not_o effectual_a with_o we_o and_o that_o a_o charter_n be_v but_o a_o naked_a paction_n so_o warrandice_n in_o a_o innominat_fw-la contract_n such_o as_o a_o fee_n can_v be_v but_o a_o naked_a paction_n import_v no_o further_a than_o what_o will_v arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n but_o our_o constant_a custom_n allow_v all_o paction_n and_o promise_n to_o be_v effectual_a do_v both_o make_v charter_n without_o seasine_n effectual_a against_o the_o grant_a and_o likewise_o warrandice_n and_o all_o other_o clauses-therein_a yea_o the_o paction_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v demand_v in_o case_n of_o eviction_n be_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n effectual_a that_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o right_o evict_v can_v be_v recover_v yet_o craig_n do_v there_o report_v a_o decision_n of_o the_o lord_n betwixt_o samuel_n cockburn_n and_o sandielands_n of_o calder_n that_o a_o charter_n without_o seasine_n and_o not_o deliver_v in_o the_o granter_n life_n but_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o charter-chest_n of_o torphichen_n be_v find_v effectual_a to_o make_v the_o granter_n heir_n perfect_a the_o same_o with_o seasine_n but_o it_o do_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grant_a and_o thereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o then_o look_v upon_o charter_n as_o naked_a paction_n the_o effect_n of_o warrandice_n be_v the_o upmaking_n of_o what_o be_v warrant_v in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v evict_v and_o the_o ordinar_n procedure_v in_o it_o be_v when_o any_o suit_n be_v move_v whereon_o eviction_n may_v follow_v intimation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o he_o may_v defend_v and_o if_o eviction_n follow_v and_o distress_n thereby_o declarator_n of_o distress_n and_o action_n of_o warrandice_n for_o relief_n be_v competent_a also_o it_o be_v effectual_a for_o decern_v the_o warrant_n to_o free_v the_o thing_n warrant_v of_o that_o which_o will_v undoubted_o infer_v a_o distress_n though_o it_o have_v not_o actual_o do_v it_o in_o this_o case_n execution_n be_v supercee_v for_o a_o time_n that_o therein_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o distress_n may_v be_v purge_v july_n 1._o 1624._o laird_n of_o frendraught_n contra_fw-la balvenie_n the_o like_a upon_o a_o production_n of_o a_o seasine_a of_o the_o land_n warrant_v grant_v by_o the_o warrant_n author_n before_o the_o right_n and_o inhibition_n though_o there_o be_v no_o distress_n nicol._n the_o evictione_n fisher_n contra_fw-la fleeming_n the_o like_a july_n 17._o 1666._o alexander_n burnet_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n february_n 17._o 1672._o smith_n of_o braco_n contra_fw-la ross_n of_o balnagoun_n warrandice_n have_v also_o effect_v upon_o production_n of_o a_o decreet_a of_o remove_v against_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n nicol._n the_o evictione_n johnstoun_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n yea_o warrandice_n will_v take_v effect_n where_o there_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a ground_n of_o distress_n though_o the_o fire_n transact_v voluntary_o to_o prevent_v the_o distress_n intimation_n of_o a_o plea_n be_v sufficient_a without_o a_o instrument_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o warrant_v oath_n that_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o citation_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o as_o a_o intimation_n nicol._n the_o evictione_n lyme_n contra_fw-la dunlop_n but_o though_o no_o intimation_n be_v make_v yet_o the_o warrandice_n take_v effect_n unless_o the_o warrant_n have_v a_o relevant_a defence_n and_o can_v instruct_v the_o same_o nicol._n the_o evictione_n boyd_n contra_fw-la stark_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o warrandice_n have_v no_o effect_n ibidem_fw-la cairncorss_n contra_fw-la murray_n glendinning_n contra_fw-la gordon_n warrandice_n have_v no_o further_a effect_n than_o what_o the_o party_n warrant_v true_o pay_v for_o the_o right_n whereby_o he_o be_v or_o may_v be_v distress_v though_o less_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o right_o warrant_v july_n 1._o 1634._o robert_n glendinning_n contra_fw-la barnbarroch_n the_o like_a upon_o repayment_n of_o the_o sum_n give_v out_o and_o the_o annulrent_a thereof_o hope_n warrandice_n laird_n of_o craicklaw_n contra_fw-la lord_n herris_n january_n 26._o 1669._o boil_v of_o kelburn_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n wilkie_n february_n 28._o 1672._o earl_n of_o argyl_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o aitoun_n this_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o warrandice_n of_o land_n as_o to_o which_o land_n of_o equal_a value_n or_o the_o whole_a worth_n of_o what_o be_v evict_v as_o it_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o eviction_n be_v infer_v because_o the_o buyer_n have_v the_o land_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o become_v better_a or_o worse_o or_o the_o rise_n or_o fall_v of_o rate_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v the_o price_n he_o give_v neither_o be_v warrandice_n a_o full_a security_n be_v but_o a_o personal_a obliegment_n and_o many_o time_n the_o price_n
be_v not_o know_v and_o if_o the_o warrandice_n be_v not_o absolute_a the_o purchaser_n hazard_n be_v the_o great_a but_o in_o warrandice_n of_o personal_a or_o redeemable_a right_n the_o matter_n be_v ordinary_o liquid_a and_o there_o be_v no_o design_n of_o hazard_n but_o a_o absolute_a relief_n but_o warrandice_n have_v no_o effect_n where_o there_o be_v collusion_n by_o be_v hold_v as_o confess_v nicol_n de_fw-fr evictione_n aikenhead_n contra_fw-la blackwood_n the_o like_a be_v find_v by_o suppress_v the_o warrander_n right_o and_o receive_v considerable_a sum_n therefore_o whereby_o the_o right_a warrant_a fall_v in_o consequence_n february_n 18._o 1679._o laird_n of_o wedderburn_n contra_fw-la sir_n robert_n sinclar_n march_n 3._o 1629._o murray_n contra_fw-la lord_n yester_n neither_o where_o eviction_n fall_v through_o default_n of_o the_o party_n warrant_v when_o have_v a_o disposition_n of_o ward-land_n with_o double_a infeftment_n he_o infeft_v himself_o base_a without_o the_o superior_n consent_n and_o thereby_o the_o land_n recognosce_v february_n 1._o 1610._o maxwel_o contra_fw-la mowbrey_n neither_o infer_v by_o the_o forefaulture_n of_o the_o disponer_n apparent_a heir_n see_v the_o fire_n omit_v to_o obtain_v the_o king_n confirmation_n which_o will_v have_v exclude_v the_o forefaulture_n hope_n warrandice_n hamilton_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o nidderie_n it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a either_o in_o reason_n or_o practice_n whether_o warrandice_n takeseffect_n upon_o any_o other_o ground_n than_o what_o be_v or_o may_v be_v a_o ground_n of_o eviction_n to_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o party_n by_o who_o the_o warrandice_n be_v grant_v judicial_o as_o when_o land_n be_v take_v away_o by_o innundation_n or_o be_v become_v barren_a or_o when_o a_o right_o assign_v with_o warrndice_n become_v ineffectual_a because_o the_o debtor_n be_v not_o solvendo_fw-la or_o when_o any_o accidental_a or_o extrujudicial_a distress_n or_o damnage_n befall_v to_o the_o party_n warrant_v through_o occasion_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o warrandice_n though_o not_o by_o legal_a eviction_n second_o whether_o warrandice_n take_v place_n when_o the_o right_o warrant_v be_v take_v away_o or_o burden_v by_o a_o subsequent_a law_n three_o whether_o warrandice_n in_o general_n will_v extend_v towards_o relief_n and_o it_o or_o to_o forefaulture_n of_o the_o warrant_n own_o superior_a as_o to_o the_o first_o warrandice_n relate_v to_o the_o point_n of_o right_n and_o not_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o reach_v to_o accident_n the_o hazard_n whereof_o lie_v always_o upon_o the_o acquirer_n and_o the_o propriatar_n yea_o a_o clause_n of_o warrandice_n that_o land_n shall_v be_v worth_a so_o much_o yearly_a rent_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o desolation_n by_o famine_n march_v 10._o 1636._o lady_n dunipace_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o roviston_n it_o be_v also_o 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o cautioner_n be_v convene_v and_o through_o occasion_n of_o compearance_n be_v make_v prisoner_n in_o a_o ship_n take_v prize_n have_v thereby_o no_o interest_n upon_o the_o clause_n of_o warrandice_n to_o distress_n the_o principal_a for_o this_o accidental_a damnage_n james_n maxwel_n contra_fw-la james_n nisbit_n of_o ladytoun_n so_o that_o unless_o some_o what_o more_o be_v concur_v then_o the_o naked_a warrandice_n either_o by_o the_o value_n of_o the_o onerous_a cause_n for_o which_o the_o right_n be_v grant_v or_o tenor_n of_o the_o assignation_n it_o reach_v not_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o debtor_n or_o the_o like_a point_n of_o fact_n as_o be_v spotswood_n opinion_n tit._n assignation_n and_o it_o be_v late_o find_v that_o where_o a_o creditor_n have_v give_v a_o blank_a assignation_n to_o a_o cautioner_n who_o have_v pay_v he_o with_o absolute_a warrandice_n that_o as_o to_o the_o cautioner_n to_o who_o it_o be_v gratuitous_a for_o the_o creditor_n to_o give_v such_o a_o warrandice_n import_v not_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o debtor_n july_n 16._o 1663._o william_n hay_o contra_fw-la nicolson_n and_o mitchel_n it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o absolute_a warrandice_n in_o a_o asignation_n bear_v that_o the_o examine_v shall_v be_v good_a valid_a and_o effectual_a be_v not_o find_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o solvency_n of_o the_o debtor_n but_o only_o that_o the_o debt_n can_v not_o be_v exclude_v by_o any_o legal_a exception_n either_o from_o the_o cedent_n deed_n or_o otherwise_o as_o if_o the_o write_v assign_v have_v be_v false_a the_o cedent_fw-la not_o be_v accessary_a null_n or_o declare_v a_o public_a debt_n november_n 24._o 1671._o sir_n rober_n barclay_n of_o pearstoun_n contra_fw-la robert_n liddel_n which_o quadrat_n with_o lib._n 4._o ff_n de_fw-fr haereditate_fw-la et_fw-la actione_n vendita_fw-la venditore_fw-la nominis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la prestare_fw-la debitum_fw-la subesse_fw-la debitorem_fw-la vero_fw-la locupletem_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la prestare_fw-la as_o to_o the_o distress_n by_o subsequent_a law_n when_o these_o be_v by_o way_n of_o declarator_n of_o a_o anticedent_n right_o it_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o judicial_a eviction_n but_o when_o the_o law_n be_v statutory_a introduce_v a_o new_a burden_n as_o tax_n augmentation_n of_o minister_n stipend_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v craig_n opinion_n diege_n de_fw-fr evictione_n §_o 6._o which_o he_o report_v as_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o session_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o warrant_n shall_v be_v liable_a in_o quantum_fw-la lucratus_fw-la est_fw-la but_o custom_n since_o have_v clear_v the_o contrary_a that_o warrandice_n be_v never_o extend_v to_o subsequent_a statutory_a law_n but_o that_o these_o be_v always_o upon_o the_o purchaser_n hazard_v and_o therefore_o a_o general_a clause_n of_o absolute_a warrandice_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o burden_n impose_v by_o a_o subsequent_a law_n though_o there_o be_v a_o anterior_a abrogat_fw-la law_n to_o that_o same_o effect_n july_n 12._o 1667._o watson_n contra_fw-la law_n neither_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o a_o gleib_n though_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o prior_n law_n but_o the_o designation_n be_v after_o the_o disposition_n july_n 1._o 1676._o laird_n of_o auchintcul_fw-la contra_fw-la laird_n of_o inn_n yea_o absolute_a warrandice_n in_o a_o lady_n liferent_a which_o be_v most_o favourable_a be_v find_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o a_o augmentation_n of_o a_o minister_n stipend_n thereafter_o though_o ground_v upon_o a_o prior_n law_n march_v 27._o 1634._o lady_n dumfermling_n contra_fw-la she_o son_n but_o where_o a_o clause_n of_o warrandice_n do_v bear_v that_o a_o rental_a of_o a_o lady_n liferent_a shall_v be_v so_o much_o worth_a yearly_a it_o be_v find_v effectual_a to_o make_v up_o a_o abatment_n of_o the_o rental_a by_o a_o minister_n stipend_n modify_v thereafter_o july_n 28._o 1635._o lady_n cardross_n contra_fw-la she_o son_n or_o to_o the_o make_v up_o a_o reader_n stipend_n impose_v by_o a_o posterior_n law_n for_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v the_o special_a tenor_n of_o the_o clause_n to_o uphold_v the_o rental_a which_o will_v have_v be_v effectual_a not_o only_o as_o to_o eviction_n in_o jure_fw-la but_o as_o to_o distress_n in_o facto_fw-la by_o inundation_n devastation_n or_o the_o like_a the_o intent_n of_o absolute_a warrandice_n be_v only_o against_o legal_a eviction_n it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o every_o burden_n that_o may_v affect_v the_o land_n as_o to_o a_o servitude_n of_o pasturage_n fuel_n feal_n or_o divet_n or_o to_o a_o thirlage_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o miln_n of_o the_o barony_n pay_v the_o ninteetnh_v corn_n june_n 21._o 1672._o sandelands_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o haddingtoun_n absolute_a warrandice_n be_v sometime_o general_a and_o sometime_o special_a against_o ward_n relief_n and_o nonentry_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o general_a clause_n and_o all_o other_o danger_n peril_n and_o inconvenience_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o not_o name_v as_o name_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o which_o the_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v above_o the_o great_a of_o the_o special_a but_o the_o question_n arise_v if_o such_o clause_n will_v reach_v subsequent_a ward_n or_o marriage_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o to_o future_a porefaulture_n or_o recognition_n non-entry_n liferent-escheats_a &c._n &c._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o whatever_o of_o these_o burden_n besal_a by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o warrant_n he_o must_v be_v liable_a therefore_o absolute_a warrandice_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o warrandice_n from_o fact_n and_o deed_n which_o reach_v not_o only_o to_o fact_n of_o commission_n but_o even_o to_o ommission_n of_o duty_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o warrandice_n be_v but_o by_o the_o author_n and_o not_o by_o the_o superior_a these_o subsequent_a distress_n will_v not_o reach_v the_o author_n unless_o the_o clause_n bear_v express_o such_o distress_n past_a present_a or_o to_o come_v and_o so_o though_o the_o fee_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o forefaulture_n or_o recognition_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o burden_v by_o his_o nonentry_n or_o remain_v at_o the_o
thereto_o as_o dury_n observe_v but_o express_v not_o the_o party_n july_n 22._o 1626._o as_o to_o the_o contrair_a decision_n observe_v by_o craig_n it_o say_v nothing_o see_v the_o first_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o last_o resignation_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o resigner_n son_n and_o so_o inter_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v fraudulent_a which_o will_v not_o hold_v so_o if_o that_o son_n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n acquire_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a so_o then_o the_o resignation_n in_o 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o denude_v the_o resigner_n of_o the_o real_a right_n but_o be_v incomplete_a till_o infeftment_n follow_v and_o therefore_o a_o personal_a renunciation_n of_o he_o in_o who_o favour_n it_o be_v will_v full_o evacuat_v the_o resignation_n and_o make_v the_o resigner_n infeftment_n as_o entire_a as_o at_o first_o which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o new_a infeftment_n if_o the_o resigner_n have_v be_v divest_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o resignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la the_o superior_n simple_a renunciation_n or_o discharge_v thereof_o can_v not_o revive_v the_o vassalsprior_fw-la infeftment_n but_o he_o behove_v to_o be_v infeft_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o though_o after_o the_o resignation_n till_o it_o be_v pass_v from_o or_o infeftment_n follow_v the_o land_n be_v in_o nonentry_n it_o will_v not_o conclude_v that_o the_o resigner_n be_v denude_v and_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o superior_a more_o than_o other_o non-entry_n which_o give_v not_o the_o superior_a the_o property_n but_o a_o casuality_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o what_o case_n disposition_n of_o movable_n or_o land_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v simulate_v or_o fraudulent_a have_v be_v show_v before_o title_n reparation_n upon_o circumvention_n or_o fraud_n wherein_o retention_n of_o possession_n in_o movable_n be_v a_o main_a ground_n for_o presume_v simulation_n especial_o in_o gift_n of_o escheat_n yet_o if_o the_o disposition_n of_o movable_n bear_v express_o to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o disponers_n death_n retention_n of_o possession_n will_v not_o annul_v it_o neither_o will_v it_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o legacy_n or_o donatio_fw-la mortis_fw-la causa_fw-la if_o death_n be_v the_o term_n and_o not_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v ptejudge_v by_o the_o disponer_n universal_a legacy_n march_v 8._o 1626._o traquair_n contra_fw-la traquair_n 13._o so_o much_o for_o conventional_a conveyance_n of_o real_a right_n judicial_a conveyance_n of_o real_a right_n be_v competent_a not_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n which_o can_v be_v alienate_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o infeftment_n hold_v of_o the_o superior_a without_o his_o consent_n who_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v any_o to_o be_v his_o vassal_n but_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n provide_v in_o the_o first_o investiture_n and_o though_o the_o investiture_n bear_v also_o the_o vassal_n heir_n and_o assigney_n yet_o the_o superior_a can_v thereupon_o be_v compel_v direct_o to_o receive_v a_o singular_a successor_n assigney_n be_v only_o mean_v such_o assigney_n to_o who_o the_o disposition_n shall_v be_v assign_v before_o infeftment_n thereon_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o recognition_n lady_n carnagy_n contra_fw-la cranburn_n february_n 5._o 1663._o but_o law_n have_v introduce_v in_o favour_n of_o creditor_n judicial_a conveyance_n require_v no_o consent_n but_o authority_n of_o law_n which_o have_v also_o its_o foundation_n in_o natural_a equity_n by_o which_o as_o obligation_n be_v effectual_a for_o exaction_n of_o what_o be_v thereby_o due_a so_o be_v there_o be_v no_o positive_a law_n norcustom_v the_o creditor_n may_v exact_v either_o what_o be_v due_a in_o specie_fw-la or_o the_o equivalent_a and_o therefore_o reprysal_n betwixt_o nation_n not_o govern_v by_o one_o common_a authority_n be_v lawful_a and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n extend_v not_o only_o against_o the_o party_n injurer_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v but_o against_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o sovereign_n if_o he_o do_v not_o cause_v reparation_n to_o be_v make_v the_o judicial_a transmission_n of_o movable_n be_v by_o poind_v which_o be_v a_o legal_a execution_n we_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o that_o place_n arrestment_n and_o the_o action_n for_o make_v for_o the_o come_n do_v also_o transmit_v moveable_n but_o be_v rather_o proper_a to_o personal_a right_n and_o so_o be_v competent_a against_o the_o haver_n of_o movable_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o personal_a obligation_n of_o restitution_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o haver_n to_o the_o owner_n beside_o his_o own_o property_n of_o old_a alienation_n of_o land_n for_o money_n be_v very_o rare_a in_o scotland_n or_o the_o contract_n of_o considerable_a debt_n for_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v then_o live_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o sober_a way_n content_v themselves_o with_o that_o which_o their_o own_o estate_n do_v afford_v and_o there_o be_v then_o know_v no_o legal_a execution_n for_o debt_n against_o land_n or_o heritable_a right_n but_o only_o against_o movable_n by_o the_o brieff_a of_o distress_n or_o poynd_n by_o which_o not_o only_o the_o movable_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v poynd_v for_o his_o debt_n but_o all_o the_o movable_n upon_o his_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o tenant_n as_o appear_v from_o act_n 36._o par._n 1469._o bear_v this_o title_n that_o the_o poor_a tenant_n shall_v pay_v no_o further_o than_o their_o term_n mail_n for_o their_o lord_n debt_n by_o the_o brieff_n of_o distress_n which_o be_v correctory_n of_o the_o former_a custom_n whereby_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v distrenzy_v for_o their_o lord_n debt_n though_o their_o mail_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o real_a debt_n affect_v the_o ground_n by_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_a feu-duty_n or_o casualty_n of_o superiority_n or_o other_o debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la for_o which_o the_o movable_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o possessor_n may_v yet_o be_v poynd_v for_o the_o lord_n debt_n not_o exceed_v their_o term_n mail_n which_o be_v ordinary_o in_o their_o hand_n or_o if_o pay_v may_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o next_o term_n but_o for_o the_o heritor_n personal_a debt_n for_o by_o the_o act_n the_o debtor_n moveable_n in_o that_o or_o any_o other_o barony_n or_o shire_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v poynd_v for_o satisfy_v of_o the_o debt_n but_o debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la can_v only_o reach_v the_o movable_n of_o the_o barony_n or_o tenement_n affect_v therewith_o and_o though_o that_o this_o act_n by_o its_o tenor_n will_v yet_o extend_v to_o poind_v of_o tenant_n movable_n for_o their_o master_n personal_a debt_n custom_n have_v restrict_v it_o only_o to_o real_a debt_n and_o it_o be_v entire_o in_o desuetude_n as_o to_o personal_a debt_n which_o can_v burden_v tenant_n but_o upon_o arrestment_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v then_o debtor_n to_o their_o master_n before_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o year_n 1469._o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o our_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n but_o apprize_a be_v thereby_o introduce_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o where_o the_o debtor_n have_v not_o movable_a good_n but_o land_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v cause_n sell_v the_o land_n to_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o pay_v the_o creditor_n which_o shall_v be_v redeemable_a by_o the_o debtor_n within_o seven_o year_n and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v a_o buyer_n he_o shall_v appryze_v the_o debtor_n land_n by_o thirteen_o person_n of_o the_o best_a and_o worthy_a in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d lest_o suspect_v to_o either_o party_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o creditor_n land_n to_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o sum_n and_o the_o superior_a shall_v receive_v the_o creditor_n or_o any_o oath_n buyer_n for_o a_o year_n rent_n as_o the_o land_n be_v set_v for_o the_o time_n or_o otherways_o shall_v take_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o undergo_v the_o debt_n according_a to_o this_o act_n appryzing_n do_v proceed_v by_o sheriff_n and_o baihe_n who_o for_o satisfy_v of_o debt_n liquidat_n by_o decreet_n issue_v precept_n for_o denunce_v such_o land_n to_o be_v apprise_v upon_o fifteen_o day_n warn_v conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o denunciation_n be_v public_o read_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n before_o witness_n and_o a_o copy_n thereof_o leave_v fix_v thereupon_o and_o also_o at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o to_o the_o debtor_n who_o land_n be_v to_o be_v apprise_v express_v the_o creditor_n sum_n day_n and_o place_n of_o apprize_a that_o all_o party_n interest_v may_v appear_v person_n of_o inquest_n and_o witness_n be_v also_o summon_v to_o the_o same_o diet_n and_o ordinary_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o
money_n be_v lend_v and_o the_o obligement_n to_o repay_v be_v conceive_v thus_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o such_o a_o term_n to_o the_o lender_n and_o in_o case_n of_o his_o decease_n or_o fail_v he_o by_o decease_n or_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o such_o a_o person_n whence_o these_o question_n result_v first_o whether_o the_o lender_n be_v foot_n of_o the_o sum_n and_o the_o person_n substitute_n heir_n of_o provision_n or_o whether_o the_o person_n substitute_n be_v heir_n whether_o he_o may_v succeed_v at_o any_o time_n or_o only_o if_o the_o lender_n die_v before_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n the_o person_n substitute_n be_v not_o foot_n but_o heir_n and_o the_o lender_n be_v not_o liferenter_fw-la but_o foot_n and_o therefore_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o sum_n at_o pleasure_n by_o assignation_n legacy_n or_o otherwise_o as_o other_o fere_n may_v february_n 22._o 1623._o mr._n john_n leich_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balnamoon_n february_n 28._o 1626._o tulliallan_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o clackmannan_n and_o where_o the_o clause_n bear_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o clackmannan_n and_o his_o spouse_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o in_o case_n of_o their_o decease_n to_o alexander_n bruce_n their_o son_n in_o fee_n with_o a_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a the_o spouse_n in_o liferent_a and_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n in_o a_o annualrent_a effeirand_n thereto_o yet_o the_o father_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o sum._n the_o like_a be_v find_v feb._n 20._o 1629._o laird_n of_o drumkilbo_n contra_fw-la lord_n stormount_v where_o the_o father_n survive_v the_o term_n of_o payment_n though_o he_o free_o and_o without_o a_o cause_n onerous_a discharge_v the_o sum_n provide_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o fail_v he_o to_o his_o son_n though_o it_o bear_v a_o clause_n of_o infeftment_n to_o the_o father_n in_o liferent_a and_o to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n but_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v the_o like_a though_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n subtitute_n be_v both_o infeft_v in_o one_o seasine_n july_n 23._o 1675._o laird_n of_o lamingtoun_n contra_fw-la muire_n of_o annistoun_n as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n the_o more_o ancient_a decision_n have_v interpret_v such_o clause_n strict_o thus_o that_o the_o sum_n payable_a at_o such_o a_o term_n to_o the_o first_o person_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o that_o term_n to_o the_o person_n substitute_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v payable_a at_o no_o term_n thereafter_o to_o the_o person_n substitute_n but_o if_o the_o first_o person_n survive_v the_o term_n of_o payment_n though_o he_o do_v nothing_o to_o alter_v the_o substitution_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n substitute_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n hope_v succession_n spot_n assignation_n laird_n of_o bonytoun_n contra_fw-la john_n keith_n feb._n 22._o 1623._o john_n leich_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balnamoon_n where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o such_o sum_n come_v under_o the_o first_o person_n survive_v the_o term_n their_o testament_n and_o belong_v to_o their_o executor_n but_o more_o frequent_a decision_n have_v with_o better_a reason_n interpret_v such_o clause_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o person_n substitute_n be_v heir_n of_o provision_n whensoever_o the_o defunct_a die_v whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o term._n because_o constitution_n ofheir_n be_v simple_o and_o not_o ad_fw-la diem_fw-la but_o main_o because_o the_o ordinary_a intent_n of_o such_o clause_n be_v to_o appoint_v portion_n for_o the_o bairn_n name_v therein_o who_o therefore_o be_v substitute_n heir_n of_o provision_n to_o their_o father_n so_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o express_o alter_v or_o prejudge_v the_o substitution_n his_o intent_n be_v that_o they_o succeed_v he_o whensoever_o spot_n assignation_n currie_n contra_fw-la nimmo_n relict_n of_o john_n thomsom_n contra_fw-la william_n thomson_n the_o like_a in_o a_o legacy_n leave_v to_o a_o person_n and_o fail_v she_o by_o decease_n to_o another_o which_o be_v not_o find_v à _fw-fr fidei_fw-la commissum_fw-la to_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o first_o person_n to_o the_o second_o at_o her_o death_n and_o therefore_o the_o assigny_n of_o the_o first_o person_n be_v prefer_v spot_n disposition_n sarah_n reid_n contra_fw-la alexander_n downie_n january_n 18._o 1625._o wat_fw-mi contra_fw-la dobbie_fw-mi june_n 26._o 1634._o keith_n contra_fw-la inn_n therefore_o such_o sum_n bear_v no_o clause_n of_o infeftment_n yet_o fall_v under_o testament_n neither_o have_v the_o relict_n a_o three_o thereof_o hope_n succession_n in_o these_o substitution_n though_o the_o person_n be_v substitute_n as_o heir_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o heir_n and_o so_o need_v not_o to_o be_v enter_v by_o any_o service_n because_o he_o be_v nominate_v and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o heir_n but_o intailzy_n though_o some_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o tailzie_n be_v nominate_v yet_o because_o in_o land_n as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o person_n nominate_v be_v never_o the_o first_o heir_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o service_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o first_o heir_n fail_v or_o not_o which_o be_v unnecessary_a where_o there_o be_v one_o person_n only_o nominate_v to_o be_v heir_n concern_v which_o there_o needs_o beno_fw-la enquiry_n though_o the_o person_n substitute_v be_v as_o heir_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o must_v be_v liable_a as_o heir_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o first_o person_n be_v debt_n contract_v before_o the_o substitution_n because_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o heir_n not_o require_v any_o service_n they_o be_v interpretatiuè_fw-fr like_a to_o heir_n because_o the_o nature_n and_o intent_n of_o such_o clause_n be_v not_o to_o constitute_v the_o first_o person_n as_o a_o naked_a liferenter_fw-la but_o that_o they_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o express_v with_o power_n to_o the_o first_o person_n to_o alter_v and_o dispone_v at_o his_o pleasure_n during_o his_o life_n so_o thereafter_o only_o the_o heir_n substitute_v take_v place_n though_o in_o these_o respect_n as_o heir_n yet_o in_o reality_n as_o secundary_a conditional_a or_o substitute_n fere_n but_o the_o substitute_n be_v liable_a other_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n and_o executor_n be_v discuss_v unless_o the_o person_n substitute_n abstain_v because_o the_o substitution_n be_v a_o gratuitous_a deed_n in_o prejudice_n of_o creditor_n post_fw-la contractum_fw-la debitum_fw-la and_o so_o annullable_n and_o the_o substitute_n meddle_v be_v liable_a to_o repay_v quoad_fw-la valorem_fw-la only_o but_o never_o by_o a_o universal_a passive_a title_n july_n 3._o 1666._o fleeming_a contra_fw-la fleeming_n the_o next_o difficulty_n be_v who_o be_v foot_n in_o provision_n or_o tailzy_n of_o sum_n annualrent_n or_o land_n in_o conjunctfee_n wherein_o these_o general_a rule_n do_v ordinary_o take_v place_n first_o that_o the_o last_o termination_n of_o heir_n whatsoever_o infer_v that_o person_n of_o the_o conjunctfeer_n who_o heir_n they_o be_v to_o be_v fere_n and_o the_o other_o liferenter_n 2._o when_o that_o be_v not_o express_v potior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la masculi_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o the_o man_n be_v understand_v but_o these_o have_v their_o own_o limitation_n as_o first_o in_o movable_a good_n and_o sum_v provide_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n without_o i_o ntion_v which_o fail_v to_o who_o heir_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v due_a be_v find_v not_o to_o fall_v to_o the_o man_n heir_n but_o to_o divide_v equal_o betwixt_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n heir_n february_n 2._o 1632._o bartholomew_n contra_fw-la hassingtoun_n february_n 18._o 1637._o mungle_n contra_fw-la john_n steill_n yea_o a_o clause_n in_o a_o reversion_n redeemable_a by_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o constitute_v the_o wife_n foot_n of_o the_o reversion_n because_o she_o be_v foot_n of_o the_o land_n wadset_n hope_v liferent_a kincaid_n contra_fw-la menzies_n of_o pitfoddel_n but_o a_o assignation_n to_o a_o reversion_n provide_v to_o a_o man_n and_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o make_v the_o man_n only_a foot_n hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n walter_n collistoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o pitfoddel_n a_o clause_n in_o a_o charter_n provide_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o which_o fail_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o man_n body_n which_o fail_v to_o the_o wife_n her_o heir_n whatsoever_o though_o the_o last_o termination_n be_v upon_o the_o wife_n yet_o the_o husband_n be_v find_v foot_n july_n 24._o 1622._o ramsey_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o conheath_n the_o like_a in_o a_o clause_n provide_v a_o sum_n be_v a_o wife_n tocher_n to_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o in_o conjunctfee_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o which_o fail_v the_o wife_n heir_n yet_o the_o
own_o debt_n and_o therefore_o be_v only_o oblige_v to_o assign_v to_o creditor_n after_o the_o executor_n themselves_o be_v satisfy_v or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a time_n to_o recover_v satisfaction_n till_o the_o lord_n by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la of_o the_o 5._o of_o march_n 1679._o declare_a executor_n creditor_n liable_a for_o what_o they_o confirm_v as_o other_o executor_n dative_a but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d to_o confirm_v the_o whole_a inventary_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v licence_n to_o pursue_v to_o find_v out_o the_o most_o solvent_a deb_n of_o their_o defunct_a debtor_n make_v faith_n that_o they_o doubt_v of_o the_o existency_n 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o debt_n and_o find_v caution_n to_o confirm_v what_o they_o find_v good_a debt_n and_o that_o other_o executor_n may_v be_v confirm_v ad_fw-la omissi_fw-la who_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o all_o party_n as_o principal_a executor_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o mean_n of_o orphan_n may_v be_v neglect_v by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o executor_n creditor_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v up_o and_o confirm_v a_o full_a inventary_n upon_o oath_n though_o far_o exceed_v their_o own_o debt_n whereby_o other_o executor_n that_o be_v oblige_v to_o diligence_n be_v exclude_v and_o hinder_v executor_n creditor_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o defunct_n privilege_a debt_n as_o funeral_n expense_n servant_n fee_n for_o a_o year_n or_o a_o term_n as_o the_o servant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v preferable_a to_o the_o executor_n creditor_n own_o debt_n nou._n 25._o 1680._o david_n crawford_n contra_fw-la huttoun_n 65._o but_o the_o executor_n have_v relief_n of_o all_o heritable_a debt_n against_o the_o heir_n as_o the_o heir_n have_v of_o movable_a debt_n against_o the_o executor_n july_n 30._o 1630._o carnousie_n contra_fw-la meldrunt_fw-la december_n 11._o 1632._o geills_n shaw_n contra_fw-la shaw_n 66._o executor_n may_v not_o prefer_v one_o creditor_n to_o another_o and_o so_o may_v not_o make_v voluntary_a payment_n but_o upon_o sentence_n without_o colinsion_n and_o if_o before_o payment_n any_o other_o creditor_n use_v citation_n they_o may_v not_o pay_v secure_o till_o in_o 〈◊〉_d double-poynding_a the_o creditor_n be_v call_v and_o dispute_v their_o preference_n december_n 2._o 1628._o lyel_fw-mi contra_fw-la hepburn_n december_n 16._o 1629._o white_a contra_fw-la relict_n of_o the_o master_n of_o jedburgh_n july_n 8._o 1634._o dame_n margaret_n prestoun_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o hepburn_n unless_o the_o creditor_n cite_v pass_v from_o that_o instance_n december_n 4._o 1623._o rochead_n contra_fw-la manderstoun_n and_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a defence_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n be_v exhaust_v by_o payment_n make_v upon_o sentence_n before_o intent_v of_o the_o pursuer_n cause_n yet_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v pay_v he_o may_v allege_v that_o the_o creditor_n to_o who_o he_o have_v pay_v have_v do_v more_o timous_a diligence_n and_o so_o be_v preferable_a in_o which_o case_n he_o will_v be_v hear_v as_o that_o creditor_n be_v compete_v and_o executor_n may_v pay_v creditor_n who_o debt_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o testament_n without_o process_n if_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v before_o intent_v of_o any_o other_o creditor_n pursuit_n but_o after_o citation_n debt_n may_v not_o be_v pay_v though_o give_v up_o by_o the_o defunct_a in_o testament_n march_n 31._o 1624._o lady_n curriehill_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o curriehill_n nicol._n de_fw-fr haereditariis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la march_n 28._o 1627._o contra_fw-la anderson_n neither_o may_v the_o executor_n pay_v any_o other_o debt_n though_o before_o citation_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o debt_n in_o the_o defunct_n testament_n which_o put_v the_o executor_n in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o in_o necessity_n to_o suspend_v on_o double-poynding_a though_o these_o debtor_n testamentary_a insist_v not_o march_n 8._o 1631._o duff_n contra_fw-la alves_n nicol._n de_fw-fr haereditariis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la march_n 28._o 1631._o scougal_n contra_fw-la horseburgh_n yea_o executor_n may_v not_o safe_o pay_v any_o creditor_n of_o the_o defunct_a not_o be_v a_o testamentary_a or_o privilege_a one_o but_o upon_o sentence_n otherwise_o executor_n may_v before_o any_o pursuit_n prefer_v what_o creditor_n they_o please_v june_n 7._o 1677._o andrew_n contra_fw-la anderson_n 67._o but_o because_o creditor_n relict_n bairn_n or_o legatar_n may_v pursue_v the_o executor_n immediate_o after_o the_o confirmation_n before_o executor_n can_v do_v diligence_n therefore_o they_o can_v be_v decern_v to_o pay_v but_o either_o time_n will_v be_v grant_v to_o do_v diligence_n or_o the_o executor_n will_v be_v liberat_fw-la upon_o grant_v assignation_n to_o part_n of_o the_o inventary_a wherein_o the_o creditor_n will_v be_v first_o prefer_v and_o next_o the_o relict_n bairn_n and_o legatar_n 68_o and_o because_o creditor_n at_o distance_n may_v be_v exclude_v not_o know_v of_o the_o defunct_n death_n therefore_o the_o lord_n by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la february_n 28._o 〈◊〉_d do_v declare_v that_o all_o creditor_n of_o defunct_n use_v legal_a diligence_n at_o any_o time_n within_o half_a a_o year_n of_o the_o defunct_n death_n by_o confirm_v themselves_o executor_n creditor_n or_o by_o citation_n of_o the_o defunct_n executor_n or_o vicious_a intromettor_n with_o their_o good_n shall_v all_o come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la without_o respect_n of_o the_o priority_n or_o posterioritie_n of_o their_o diligence_n whereunto_o it_o be_v necessary_o consequent_a that_o all_o decreet_n against_o executor_n within_o six_o month_n of_o the_o defunct_n death_n except_o for_o privilege_a debt_n aught_o to_o bear_v supercee_v execution_n for_o seven_o month_n at_o least_o after_o the_o defunct_n death_n that_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n executor_n may_v suspend_v upon_o double-poinding_a all_o decreet_n against_o they_o within_o six_o month_n of_o the_o defunct_n death_n to_o the_o effect_n all_o the_o creditor_n may_v come_v in_o joint_o if_o they_o exceed_v not_o the_o inventary_a and_o if_o they_o do_v exceed_v they_o must_v suffer_v proportional_a abatement_n but_o if_o the_o inventary_n exceed_v all_o the_o debt_n the_o relict_n and_o bairn_n will_v have_v their_o share_n of_o what_o be_v free_a and_o dead_n part_n will_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o legatar_n who_o if_o their_o legacy_n exceed_v must_v suffer_v proportional_a abatement_n but_o if_o they_o be_v less_o the_o remainder_n will_v belong_v to_o the_o child_n or_o other_o near_a of_o kin._n 69._o after_o the_o six_o month_n be_v run_v from_o the_o defunct_n death_n and_o all_o debt_n recover_v in_o that_o time_n be_v satisfy_v creditor_n pursue_v thereafter_o be_v preferable_a according_a to_o the_o sentence_n recover_v by_o they_o without_o collusion_n as_o if_o the_o executor_n defend_v against_o one_o and_o not_o another_o or_o that_o after_o process_n before_o the_o lord_n other_o creditor_n prevent_v they_o by_o prior_n sentence_n before_o inferior_a court_n the_o first_o citation_n will_v be_v preferable_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v negligent_a 70._o if_o the_o executor_n make_v payment_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o the_o relict_n bairn_n or_o legatar_n of_o the_o defunct_a before_o intent_v of_o any_o creditor_n cause_v he_o will_v be_v secure_a against_o creditor_n intent_v posterior_n process_n for_o he_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o payment_n of_o these_o upon_o unknown_a creditor_n but_o voluntary_a payment_n without_o sentence_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o relict_n bairn_n and_o legatar_n will_v not_o secure_v he_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n legatar_n be_v oblige_v to_o find_v cautionem_fw-la mucianam_fw-la oblige_v they_o to_o refound_v their_o legacy_n in_o case_n posterior_n creditor_n do_v pursue_v l._n si_fw-la cujus_fw-la es_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la which_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v with_o we_o but_o there_o be_v competent_a to_o such_o creditor_n action_n of_o repetition_n against_o the_o relict_n bairn_n or_o legatar_n which_o will_v be_v instruct_v by_o the_o discharge_v to_o the_o executor_n 71._o testament_n or_o confirmation_n be_v execute_v when_o the_o inventary_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o executor_n either_o by_o obtain_v payment_n bond_n or_o decreet_a yet_o thereby_o the_o executor_n become_v not_o to_o have_v the_o full_a property_n of_o the_o defunct_n good_n and_o debt_n so_o establish_v but_o he_o remain_v fideicommissarie_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v yea_o the_o decreet_a or_o bond_n grant_v to_o he_o for_o the_o defunct_n estate_n may_v be_v affect_v for_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o defunct_a and_o in_o competition_n betwixt_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o defunct_a and_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o defunct_n creditor_n be_v preferable_a though_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o executor_n proprio_fw-la nomine_fw-la have_v do_v more_o diligence_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o his_o delinquency_n do_v not_o confiscate_v the_o executory_a although_o establish_v in_o his_o person_n
band_n be_v find_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o registration_n of_o it_o and_o execution_n thereupon_o and_o the_o denunciation_n against_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o take_v off_o by_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n before_o declarator_n december_n 23._o 1673._o thomas_n dalmachoy_n contra_fw-la lord_n almond_n 13._o horning_n though_o ordery_o use_v proceed_v only_o upon_o general_a letter_n by_o supplication_n against_o all_o and_o sundry_a unless_o it_o be_v against_o a_o burgh_n college_n or_o community_n proceed_v not_o upon_o a_o citation_n and_o for_o a_o special_a and_o certain_a duty_n the_o denunciation_n thereupon_o have_v no_o effect_n as_o to_o escheat_n or_o liferent_a though_o caption_n usual_o follow_v thereupon_o par._n 1592._o cap._n 140._o which_o act_n do_v declare_v such_o execution_n null_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o horning_n be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o debarr_v a_o party_n as_o not_o have_v personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la january_n 24._o 1674._o blair_n of_o glascun_fw-la contra_fw-la blair_n of_o baleid_n much_o less_o can_v these_o general_a letter_n make_v escheat_n to_o fall_v or_o annualrent_n be_v due_a yet_o caption_n proceed_v upon_o it_o and_o use_v not_o to_o be_v quarrel_v 14._o horning_n be_v take_v off_o and_o cease_v by_o relaxation_n which_o require_v the_o same_o solemnity_n of_o publication_n and_o registration_n as_o horning_n do_v as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o forcited_a act_n of_o parliament_n thereanent_fw-la but_o it_o do_v only_o operat_fw-la to_o free_a the_o rebel_n relax_v as_o to_o his_o good_n and_o other_o acquire_v after_o relaxation_n february_n 14._o 1635._o lochart_n contra_fw-la mosman_n december_n 23._o 1673._o thomas_n dalmachoy_n contra_fw-la lord_n almond_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o all_o copy_n of_o summons_n and_o letter_n deliver_v by_o the_o executer_n thereof_o shall_v be_v subscribe_v by_o he_o par._n 1592._o cap._n 139._o i_o have_v not_o observe_v any_o exception_n found_v upon_o this_o act_n which_o though_o it_o express_v not_o a_o nullity_n yet_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o messenger_n especial_o in_o horning_n and_o inhibition_n which_o may_v prefer_v any_o other_o more_o orderly_a diligence_n 15._o the_o effect_n of_o horning_n du_o use_v and_o registrat_n in_o manner_n foresay_a be_v that_o thereby_o the_o whole_a movable_a good_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o party_n denunce_v be_v escheat_n and_o confiscate_v and_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v acquire_v thereafter_o till_o he_o be_v relax_v whereupon_o the_o thesaurer_n use_v to_o cause_n raise_v letter_n of_o intromission_n for_o uptake_v of_o the_o escheat_n good_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n and_o messenger_n and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v deforce_v or_o the_o sheriff_n not_o able_a or_o willing_a to_o execute_v the_o same_o let_v we_o will_v be_v direct_a to_o nobleman_n and_o baron_n within_o the_o shire_n to_o convocat_n the_o liege_n in_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v effectual_a the_o former_a letter_n immediate_o par._n 1579._o cap._n 75._o but_o this_o be_v long_o in_o desuetude_n this_o be_v also_o a_o effect_n of_o horning_n that_o the_o party_n denunce_v have_v not_o personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la either_o as_o pursuer_fw-mi or_o as_o defender_n yet_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o as_o confess_v if_o he_o appear_v and_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o other_o party_n july_n 12._o 1676._o sr._n william_n purves_n contra_fw-la sharp_a of_o gospetrie_n the_o same_o will_v hold_v in_o any_o thing_n require_v the_o personal_a presence_n of_o the_o denunce_v as_o bide_v by_o a_o write_v quarrel_v of_o falshood_n for_o clear_v the_o matter_n of_o escheat_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v first_o what_o fall_v under_o single_a escheat_n 2._o how_o far_o the_o same_o be_v burden_v or_o affect_v with_o the_o denunced_n debt_n or_o deed_n for_o the_o first_o single_a escheat_n extend_v to_o no_o heritable_a right_n whether_o of_o land_n annualrent_a or_o heritable_a band_n but_o itcarry_v the_o bygone_n of_o all_o these_o precede_v the_o denunciation_n and_o there_o after_o till_o year_n and_o day_n july_n 1._o 1626._o halyburton_n contra_fw-la stewart_n hope_v horning_n sr._n hendrie_n wardlaw_n contra_fw-la william_n dick._n what_o right_n be_v heritable_a and_o what_o movable_a hathbeen_v show_v before_o title_n real_a right_n so_o thatall_a which_o be_v there_o movable_a except_o movable_a band_n bear_v annualrent_n fall_v in_o the_o single_a escheat_n and_o something_n be_v movable_a in_o relation_n to_o escheat_n which_o be_v not_o movable_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o air_n or_o executor_n as_o tack_n not_o be_v lyfrent_a tack_n par._n 1617._o chap._n 15._o it_o carry_v also_o the_o office_n of_o a_o clerk-ship_n hope_v horning_n mr._n hendrie_n kinross_n contra_fw-la james_n drummond_n and_o likewise_o the_o jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la of_o a_o husband_n and_o therewith_o per_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la the_o lyfrent_a right_n or_o other_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n belong_v to_o the_o husband_n jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la spot_n escheat_n violet_n dawl_v contra_fw-la william_n cochran_n it_o carry_v also_o all_o casualty_n befalling_a to_o a_o rebel_n denunce_v before_o the_o denunciation_n as_o the_o lifrent_a escheat_n of_o his_o vassal_n felrury_n 13._o 1611._o symson_n contra_fw-la the_o laird_n of_o moncur_n but_o if_o the_o casuality_n have_v fall_v to_o the_o superior_a after_o the_o superior_n own_o liferent_a have_v fall_v by_o his_o rebellion_n year_n and_o day_n it_o will_v be_v carry_v with_o the_o superior_n liferent_a escheat_n february_n 26._o 1623._o clunie_n contra_fw-la bishop_n of_o dunkell_n and_o if_o the_o liferent_a escheat_n or_o any_o other_o casuality_n be_v gift_v the_o gift_n make_v it_o movable_a and_o so_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o donatar_n single_a escheat_n march_v 10._o 1631_o francis_n setwart_n contra_fw-la the_o lady_n samuelstoun_n and_o the_o single_a escheat_n of_o husband_n carry_v their_o jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la and_o in_o consequence_n the_o liferent_a of_o their_o wife_n for_o though_o the_o wif_n right_o be_v a_o liferent_a which_o wouldnot_v fall_v under_o single_a escheat_n yet_o the_o husband_n right_a jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la be_v no_o liferent_a for_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o his_o right_n cease_v in_o his_o own_o life_n tack_n also_o fall_v under_o single_a escheat_n unless_o they_o be_v life-rent_a tack_n and_o assignation_n to_o life-rent_a tack_n and_o other_o life-rent_n have_v be_v find_v to_o fall_v under_o single_a escheat_n because_o the_o direct_a right_n be_v incommunicahle_fw-mi for_o no_o life-rent_a can_v put_v another_o life-rent_a in_o their_o place_n but_o canon_o assign_v the_o profit_n befalling_a to_o the_o life-rent_a by_o the_o life-rent_a right_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o life-rent_a in_o the_o assignee_n but_o be_v as_o the_o jus_o mariti_fw-la in_o a_o husband_n which_o be_v as_o a_o legal_a assignation_n likewise_o clause_n of_o relief_n in_o heritable_a band_n fall_v under_o single_a escheat_n because_o there_o be_v no_o heritable_a clause_n adject_v to_o the_o clause_n of_o relief_n but_o assignation_n to_o heritable_a band_n make_v they_o not_o fall_v to_o under_o single_a escheat_n because_o the_o creditor_n right_o be_v direct_o transmit_v and_o state_v in_o the_o assigneys_n person_n the_o single_a escheat_n of_o minister_n carry_v the_o melioration_n of_o their_o manse_v but_o the_o escheat_n of_o a_o executor_n carry_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o not_o the_o share_n of_o the_o wife_n bairn_n creditor_n legator_n or_o near_a of_o kin_n which_o be_v escheat_n by_o their_o own_o rebellion_n only_o even_o though_o the_o testament_n be_v execute_v by_o decreet_n at_o the_o executor_n instance_n against_o the_o debtor_n december_n 21._o 1671._o mr._n arthur_n gordon_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o drum_n 16._o as_o to_o the_o other_o question_n how_o far_o the_o denunced_n debt_n or_o deed_n affect_v his_o movable_n fall_v in_o escheat_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o debt_n contain_v in_o the_o horning_n affect_v the_o escheat_n whether_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o thesaurer_n or_o donatare_fw-la par._n 1551._o cap._n 7._o par._n 1579._o cap._n 75._o and_o likewise_o all_o intrometter_n with_o escheat_n by_o gift_n assignation_n or_o otherways_o upon_o a_o single_a sum_n mond_n of_o six_o day_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 143._o second_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o no_o assignation_n disposition_n or_o other_o deed_n do_v by_o the_o denunce_v after_o denunciation_n not_o be_v for_o fulfil_v a_o anterior_a obleigment_n before_o denunciation_n for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a to_o a_o lawful_a creditor_n can_v affect_v the_o movable_a good_n or_o debt_n of_o the_o denunce_v but_o when_o the_o denunciation_n be_v upon_o a_o criminal_a cause_n the_o escheat_n take_v not_o only_o effect_v from_o the_o denunciation_n but_o from_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o fact_n therefore_o a_o donatar_n of_o escheat_n recover_v a_o sum_n due_a to_o the_o rebel_n though_o
assign_v before_o the_o fact_n and_o pay_v before_o process_n see_v intimation_n be_v not_o before_o the_o criminal_a fact_n hope_n chalmers_n and_o gordoun_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n three_o these_o debt_n or_o deed_n of_o the_o denunce_v do_v not_o simple_o affect_v the_o escheat_n good_n unless_o they_o be_v consumat_fw-la or_o lawful_a diligence_n do_v before_o the_o up-taking_a of_o the_o escheat_n good_n by_o the_o thesaurer_n or_o donatar_n yea_o before_o general_a declarator_n for_o that_o be_v the_o intimation_n of_o the_o donatar_n gift_n it_o render_v it_o to_o he_o to_o be_v a_o complete_a valid_a right_n after_o which_o no_o creditor_n not_o have_v a_o real_a right_n or_o legal_a diligence_n before_o can_v have_v any_o access_n unless_o the_o donatar_n by_o back-band_n to_o the_o thesaurer_n be_v otherwise_o obleige_v and_o therefore_o a_o donatar_n have_v obtain_v general_a declarator_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o lawful_a creditor_n arrest_v after_o declarator_n february_n 22._o 1628._o anderson_n contra_fw-la gordon_n but_o the_o question_n remain_v how_o far_o lawful_a creditor_n who_o debt_n be_v before_o the_o denunciation_n or_o criminal_a fact_n use_v diligence_n thereafter_o but_o before_o declarator_n or_o obtain_v assignation_n intimate_fw-la or_o disposition_n clad_v with_o possession_n before_o declarator_n may_v thereby_o effect_v the_o escheat_n good_n for_o answer_v thereunto_o though_o in_o rigore_fw-la juris_fw-la the_o good_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o denunced_a fall_n to_o the_o fisk_n as_o they_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o denunciation_n or_o criminal_a fact_n and_o the_o declarator_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o declarator_n do_v not_o constitute_v the_o fisk_n right_o but_o declare_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o denunciation_n or_o criminal_a fact_n albeit_o as_o a_o assignation_n it_o do_v constitute_v the_o donatar_n right_o therefore_o the_o real_a right_o pass_v to_o the_o fisk_n without_o possession_n or_o at_o least_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o fisk_n may_v in_o the_o full_a extent_n thereof_o exclude_v all_o posterior_n diligence_n or_o deed_n yet_o such_o have_v be_v the_o royal_a benignity_n of_o our_o king_n and_o there_o favour_n to_o lawful_a creditor_n that_o in_o this_o they_o account_v id_fw-la solum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quod_fw-la debitis_fw-la deductis_fw-la est_fw-la nostrum_fw-la for_o which_o the_o thesaurer_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o prefer_v creditor_n give_v gift_n of_o escheat_n to_o they_o before_o other_o and_o in_o take_v backband_n from_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o other_o creditor_n yea_o by_o long_a custom_n creditor_n who_o debt_n be_v anterior_a to_o the_o denunciation_n or_o criminal_a fact_n do_v diligence_n before_o declarator_n be_v preferable_a to_o the_o donatar_n spot_n escheat_n james_n nisbit_n contra_fw-la james_n fullarton_n february_n 24._o 1637._o pilmure_n contra_fw-la geggie_n in_o this_o case_n the_o escheat_n belong_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o regality_n and_o the_o arrestment_n be_v lay_v on_o before_o the_o gift_n of_o escheat_n but_o where_o the_o donatar_n gift_n be_v in_o payment_n of_o his_o own_o debt_n he_o be_v prefer_v to_o a_o arrester_n arrest_v the_o rebel_n good_n after_o the_o gift_n but_o before_o declarator_n february_n 27._o 1623._o thomson_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o murckil_n but_o voluntary_a deed_n of_o the_o rebel_n after_o rebellion_n as_o assignation_n not_o intimate_fw-la before_o declarator_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n due_a before_o denunciation_n or_o criminal_a fact_n be_v not_o prefer_v to_o the_o donatar_n hope_v assig_a sr._n james_n stewart_n contra_fw-la alexander_n wardlaw_n john_n clerk_n contra_fw-la william_n naper_n and_o james_n cramfoord_n contra_fw-la john_n mcaul_n and_o though_o a_o assignation_n not_o be_v intimate_fw-la before_o rebellion_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o donatar_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o consequence_n of_o a_o decret_a of_o council_n decern_v that_o assignation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o so_o not_o voluntary_a so_o a_o donatar_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o assigney_n who_o assignation_n bear_v a_o cause_n onerous_a and_o be_v before_o declarator_n but_o after_o rebellion_n december_n 6._o 1631._o and_o february_n 26._o 1633._o conh_v contra_fw-la earlston_n decem._n 18._o 1629._o laird_n of_o caprington_n contra_fw-la cuninghame_n february_n 2._o 1632._o lindsay_n contra_fw-la nisbit_n where_o the_o assignation_n bear_v not_o a_o cause_n onerous_a yet_o a_o lawful_a creditor_n obtain_v disposition_n from_o the_o party_n denunce_v clad_v with_o possession_n be_v prefer_v ibid._n johnston_n of_o corhead_n contra_fw-la johnston_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o rebel_n for_o a_o just_a debt_n before_o the_o giftor_n declarator_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o donatar_n here_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v before_o the_o rebellion_n february_n 10._o 1635._o mosman_n contra_fw-la lockhart_n where_o there_o seem_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o decision_n wherein_o these_o point_n seem_v clear_a 1._o disposition_n and_o delivery_n of_o good_n because_o moveable_n be_v more_o easy_o transmissible_a in_o favour_n of_o commerce_n and_o so_o have_v always_o a_o presumptive_a title_n upon_o possession_n so_o that_o if_o the_o good_n be_v buy_v in_o a_o mercat_n there_o seem_v no_o question_n or_o if_o buy_v out_o of_o mercat_n from_o a_o rebel_n get_v the_o price_n which_o accress_v to_o the_o fisk_n unless_o the_o buyer_n be_v in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o though_o get_v the_o good_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o debt_n before_o the_o rebellion_n be_v more_o questionable_a than_o a_o present_a exchange_n of_o the_o good_n and_o price_n the_o former_a decisious_a favour_n that_o also_o the_o lord_n do_v late_o find_v that_o a_o rebel_n sell_v part_n of_o his_o corn_n to_o provide_v necessary_n for_o sow_v of_o the_o ground_n the_o crop_n whereof_o fall_v to_o the_o fisk_n the_o bargain_n be_v valid_a 2._o legal_a diligence_n upon_o arrestment_n be_v complete_a before_o declarator_n be_v valid_a though_o after_o rebellion_n yea_o the_o decision_n favour_v even_o the_o inheat_n diligence_n if_o the_o arrestment_n be_v before_o declarator_n upon_o a_o debt_n before_o rebellion_n and_o it_o be_v so_o find_v february_n 19_o 1667._o jsobel_n glen_n contra_fw-la john_n hoome_n but_o voluntary_a assignation_n seem_v not_o effectnal_a if_o they_o be_v not_o complete_a by_o intimation_n before_o rebellion_n and_o though_o they_o be_v if_o payment_n or_o satisfaction_n either_o in_o money_n or_o renew_v band_n innovate_a the_o rebel_n band_n be_v not_o obtain_v before_o rebellion_n the_o donatar_n be_v find_v preferable_a but_o otherwise_o the_o creditor_n by_o precept_n assignation_n or_o otherwise_o get_v payment_n of_o his_o debt_n prior_n to_o the_o rebellion_n and_o obtain_v payment_n before_o declarator_n be_v find_v secure_a against_o the_o donatar_n february_n 11._o 1675._o william_n veatch_n contra_fw-la executer_n of_o ker._n but_o though_o actual_a payment_n be_v obtain_v by_o assignation_n after_o declarator_n it_o will_v not_o secure_v the_o creditor_n december_n 20._o 1676._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la 17._o the_o matter_n of_o escheat_n be_v thus_o clear_v we_o come_v to_o the_o gift_n thereof_o and_o declarator_n thereupon_o a_o gift_n first_o seal_v be_v prefer_v to_o a_o other_o first_o sign_v in_o exchequer_n albeit_o so_o near_o in_o diligence_n as_o come_v that_o same_o day_n to_o the_o seal_n december_n 6._o 1662._o stewart_n contra_fw-la nasmith_n gift_n of_o escheat_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o assignation_n thereof_o by_o the_o fisk_n whereof_o the_o intimation_n be_v the_o declarator_n so_o that_o a_o posterior_n gift_n with_o a_o prior_n general_a declarator_n be_v preferable_a to_o a_o prior_n gift_n with_o a_o posterior_n declarator_n but_o where_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o declarator_n preference_n be_v by_o the_o first_o citation_n if_o the_o same_o be_v follow_v with_o lawful_a diligence_n and_o therefore_o a_o posterior_n gift_n whereupon_o citation_n be_v prior_n but_o three_o day_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o prior_n gift_n jan._n 31._o 1635._o laird_n of_o renton_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lambertoun_n if_o there_o be_v no_o citation_n or_o declarator_n the_o donatar_n possession_n be_v sufficient_a alone_a and_o will_v prefer_v a_o posterior_n gift_n though_o grant_v to_o the_o rebel_n himself_o be_v before_o any_o diligence_n upon_o the_o prior_n gift_n and_o if_o two_o gift_n be_v produce_v as_o enteress_n without_o any_o diligence_n on_o either_o the_o first_o gift_n be_v preferable_a 18._o gift_n of_o escheat_n as_o all_o other_o gift_n by_o the_o king_n be_v null_a if_o grant_v before_o the_o casuality_n fall_v as_o a_o erection_n of_o kirk-land_n in_o a_o temporal_a lordship_n be_v find_v null_a because_o a_o commendatar_n stand_v then_o in_o the_o right_n and_o do_v not_o resign_v or_o consent_v and_o therefore_o a_o posterior_n erection_n to_o that_o commendatar_n upon_o his_o own_o dimission_n be_v prefer_v february_n 24._o 1666._o sr._n robert_n sinclair_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o waderburn_n and_o so_o a_o