martin_n night_n the_o english_a man_n shall_v all_o at_o once_o set_v upon_o the_o dane_n feast_n before_o they_o have_v digest_v the_o surfaite_n of_o that_o drunken_a solemnity_n and_o so_o utter_o kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o this_o his_o commandment_n be_v receive_v with_o such_o like_n entertain_v with_o such_o secreacie_n and_o execute_v with_o such_o speed_n and_o celerity_n that_o the_o dane_n be_v sudden_o &_o in_o a_o manner_n whole_o both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n like_o the_o son_n in_o law_n of_o danaus_n oppress_v at_o once_o in_o a_o night_n only_o a_o few_o escape_v by_o sea_n into_o denmark_n and_o there_o make_v complaint_n of_o king_n etheldreds_n bouchery_fw-fr for_o revenge_v whereof_o sweyn_n their_o king_n both_o arm_v his_o own_o people_n &_o wage_v foreign_a aid_n and_o so_o prepare_v a_o huge_a army_n take_v ship_v and_o arrive_v dane_n first_o here_o at_o sandwiche_n and_o after_o in_o the_o north_n country_n the_o terror_n of_o who_o come_v be_v such_o that_o it_o cause_v the_o country_n people_n on_o all_o side_n to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o king_n etheldred_n see_v the_o cause_n desperate_a and_o himself_o destitute_a flee_v over_o into_o normandy_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n friend_n &_o family_n after_o which_o his_o departure_n although_o both_o he_o himself_o return_v and_o put_v canutus_n the_o next_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o flight_n and_o edmund_n his_o son_n also_o fight_v sundry_a great_a battle_n with_o he_o yet_o the_o dane_n prevail_v so_o mighty_o upon_o they_o that_o three_o of_o they_o in_o succession_n that_o be_v to_o say_v canutus_n haroldus_n and_o hardicanutus_n reign_v king_n here_o in_o england_n almost_o by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n together_o so_o much_o to_o the_o infamous_a oppression_n slavery_n and_o thraldom_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o every_o dane_n be_v for_o fear_n call_v lord_n dane_n and_o have_v at_o his_o commandment_n wheresoever_o he_o become_v both_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o he_o find_v in_o the_o house_n at_o the_o length_n god_n take_v pity_n upon_o the_o people_n take_v sudden_o away_o king_n hardicanute_n after_o who_o death_n the_o nobility_n &_o commons_n of_o the_o realm_n join_v so_o firm_o and_o faithful_o both_o heart_n and_o hand_n with_o their_o natural_a and_o liege_n lord_n king_n edward_n that_o the_o dane_n be_v once_o again_o and_o for_o ever_o expulse_v this_o country_n in_o so_o much_o that_o soon_o after_o the_o name_n lord_n dane_n be_v before_o time_n a_o word_n of_o great_a awe_n and_o honour_n grow_v to_o a_o term_n and_o bywoord_n of_o foul_a despite_n and_o reproach_n be_v turn_v as_o it_o yet_o continue_v to_o lourdaine_v beside_o that_o ever_o after_o the_o common_a people_n in_o joy_n of_o that_o deliverance_n have_v celebrate_v the_o annual_a day_n of_o hardicanutus_n death_n with_o open_a pastime_n in_o the_o street_n call_v it_o even_o till_o this_o our_o time_n hoctuesday_n hoctuesday_n in_o stead_n as_o i_o think_v of_o hucxtuesdaeg_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o scorn_v or_o mock_v tuesday_n and_o now_o thus_o much_o summary_o be_v say_v as_o concern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v here_o who_o rule_v in_o this_o land_n almost_o thirty_o year_n and_o rage_v without_o all_o rule_n above_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o i_o will_v return_v to_o sandwiche_n disclose_v therein_o such_o occurrent_n of_o the_o danishe_a do_n as_o pertain_v to_o my_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o one_o after_o christ_n athelstane_n the_o son_n of_o ethelwulfe_n &_o king_n of_o kent_n who_o mathewe_n of_o westminster_n take_v or_o rather_o mistake_v for_o a_o bishop_n fight_v at_o the_o sea_n before_o sandwiche_n against_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o the_o dane_n of_o which_o he_o take_v nine_o vessel_n &_o discomfit_v the_o residue_n against_o another_o fleet_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o land_v at_o sandwiche_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o and_o six_o king_n etheldred_n make_v this_o provision_n armour_n that_o every_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o henry_n huntingdon_n mathewe_n parise_n and_o other_o expound_v to_o be_v so_o many_o plowland_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o furniture_n of_o one_o ship_n and_o every_o eight_o hide_n shall_v find_v one_o jack_n and_o salad_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o which_o mean_a he_o make_v ready_a a_o mighty_a navy_n to_o the_o sea_n but_o what_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o sudden_a tempest_n and_o what_o by_o the_o defection_n of_o some_o of_o his_o nobility_n he_o profit_v nothing_o king_n canutus_n also_o after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o the_o worse_a in_o a_o fight_n in_o lincolneshyre_n which_o draw_v to_o his_o ship_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n at_o sandwiche_n &_o there_o most_o barbarous_o behave_v himself_o cut_v of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v take_v for_o hostage_n and_o so_o depart_v all_o wroth_a and_o melancholic_a into_o denmark_n to_o repair_v his_o army_n the_o same_o man_n at_o his_o return_n hither_o take_v land_n with_o his_o power_n at_o this_o town_n and_o so_o do_v hardicanutus_n his_o son_n after_o he_o furthermore_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n two_o prince_n or_o rather_o principal_a pirate_n of_o the_o dane_n call_v lochen_n and_o irlinge_n land_v at_o sandwiche_n and_o jade_v their_o ship_n with_o rich_fw-fr spoil_n wherewith_o they_o cross_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o flaunders_n and_o there_o make_v money_n of_o it_o at_o this_o place_n land_v lewes_n the_o french_a dolphin_n that_o aid_v the_o english_a nobility_n against_o king_n john_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v cause_n to_o show_v more_o at_o large_a final_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o certain_a french_a ship_n be_v take_v at_o the_o sea_n whereof_o some_o be_v fraught_v with_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o timber_n castle_n such_o another_o i_o suppose_v as_o william_n the_o conqueror_n erect_v at_o hastings_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v which_o they_o also_o mean_v to_o have_v plant_v in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o our_o annoyance_n but_o they_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n for_o the_o engine_n be_v take_v from_o they_o it_o be_v set_v up_o at_o this_o town_n &_o use_v to_o our_o great_a safety_n and_o their_o repulse_n eastrye_n have_v somewhat_o to_o say_v of_o eastrye_n i_o trust_v it_o shall_v be_v not_o great_a offence_n to_o turn_v our_o eye_n a_o little_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o talk_n of_o it_o in_o our_o way_n to_o deal_v it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n and_o hundred_o within_o the_o last_o of_o saint_n augustine_n and_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o east_n for_o difference_n sake_n from_o westrye_n common_o call_v rye_n never_o to_o winchelsey_n in_o sussex_n mathewe_n of_o westminster_n make_v report_n of_o a_o murder_n do_v at_o it_o which_o because_o it_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o the_o town_n i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o rehearse_v so_o short_o as_o i_o can_v after_o the_o death_n of_o ercombert_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o kent_n egbert_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n sycophant_n who_o cause_v to_o be_v virtuous_o bring_v up_o in_o his_o palace_n which_o be_v then_o at_o this_o town_n two_o young_a noble_a man_n of_o his_o own_o kindred_n as_o some_o say_v or_o rather_o his_o own_o brethren_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v the_o one_o be_v call_v ethelbert_n and_o the_o other_o etheldred_n these_o gentleman_n so_o prosper_v in_o good_a learning_n courtlike_a manner_n &_o feat_n of_o activity_n meet_v for_o man_n of_o their_o year_n and_o parentage_n that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o give_v to_o all_o well_o dispose_v person_n and_o lover_n of_o virtue_n great_a expectation_n that_o they_o will_v become_v at_o the_o length_n man_n worthy_a of_o much_o estimation_n and_o honour_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o fear_n mislike_v and_o utter_a hatred_n of_o the_o naughty_a wicked_a and_o malicious_a sort_n of_o the_o which_o number_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n own_o household_n call_v thunner_n who_o as_o virtue_n never_o want_v her_o envier_n of_o a_o certain_a devilish_a malice_n repine_a at_o their_o laudable_a increase_n never_o cease_v to_o â—lowe_v into_o the_o king_n ear_n most_o untrue_a accâ—sations_n against_o they_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v the_o rather_o provoke_v the_o king_n to_o displeasure_n he_o persuade_v he_o of_o great_a danger_n towards_o his_o estate_n and_o person_n by_o they_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o common_a people_n who_o more_o common_o worship_v the_o sun_n rise_v then_o go_v down_o
at_o the_o king_n hand_n king._n the_o king_n hear_v the_o complaint_n mean_v to_o make_v correction_n of_o the_o fault_n but_o the_o townsman_n also_o have_v complain_v themselves_o to_o godwine_n who_o determine_v unadvised_o to_o defend_v his_o client_n and_o servant_n oppose_v himself_o violent_o against_o the_o king_n his_o liege_n lord_n and_o master_n to_o be_v short_a the_o matter_n wax_v within_o a_o while_n so_o hot_a between_o they_o that_o either_o side_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o cause_n array_v and_o conduct_v a_o great_a army_n into_o the_o field_n godwine_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n that_o eustace_n may_v be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o king_n command_v godwine_n that_o arm_n lay_v aside_o he_o will_v answer_v his_o disobedience_n by_o order_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o end_n godwine_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n whereupon_o he_o and_o his_o son_n flee_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o never_o cease_v to_o unquiet_a the_o king_n and_o spoil_v his_o subject_n till_o they_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o favour_n and_o restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a estate_n and_o dignity_n this_o town_n be_v so_o sore_o waste_v with_o fire_n soon_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o save_o only_o nine_o and_o twenty_o dwell_a house_n consume_v and_o bring_v to_o ash_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o also_o while_o two_o of_o the_o pope_n cardinal_n be_v here_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o a_o atonement_n to_o be_v make_v between_o england_n and_o france_n the_o frenchman_n land_v at_o dover_n in_o a_o right_n and_o burn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o some_o of_o the_o religious_a building_n so_o that_o in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v much_o impair_v by_o those_o misfortune_n but_o now_o in_o our_o memory_n what_o by_o decay_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o his_o great_a charge_n but_o that_o all_o in_o vain_a seek_v to_o restore_v and_o what_o by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n and_o loss_n of_o calais_n it_o be_v bring_v in_o manner_n to_o miserable_a nakedness_n and_o decay_n which_o thing_n be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v pity_v if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n itself_o the_o decay_n whereof_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o grievous_a as_o the_o fame_n thereof_o be_v with_o our_o ancient_a story_n above_o all_o other_o most_o blaze_a &_o glorious_a castell_n the_o castle_n of_o dover_n say_v lidgate_n and_o rosse_n be_v first_o build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o they_o of_o the_o castle_n keep_v till_o this_o day_n certain_a vessel_n of_o old_a wine_n and_o salt_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o such_o provision_n as_o he_o bring_v into_o it_o as_o touch_v the_o which_o if_o they_o be_v natural_a and_o not_o sophisticate_a i_o suppose_v they_o more_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v of_o that_o store_n which_o hubert_n de_fw-la burghe_o lay_v in_o there_o of_o who_o i_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o say_v more_o hereafter_o but_o as_o concern_v the_o building_n because_o i_o find_v not_o in_o caesar_n his_o own_o commentary_n mention_n of_o any_o fortification_n that_o he_o make_v within_o the_o realm_n i_o think_v that_o the_o more_o credible_a report_n which_o ascribe_v the_o foundation_n to_o aruiragus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n of_o who_o juvenal_n the_o poet_n have_v mention_v say_v to_o the_o emperor_n nero_n in_o this_o wise_a regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la temone_v britanno_fw-mi excidet_fw-la aruiragus_n etc_n etc_n satire_n some_o king_n thou_o shall_v a_o captain_n take_v or_o else_o from_o bryttishe_a wain_n shall_v aruiragus_n tumble_v down_o and_o of_o who_o other_o write_v that_o he_o find_v such_o favour_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n that_o he_o obtain_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n but_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o castle_n mathewe_n parise_n write_v that_o it_o be_v account_v in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o clavis_fw-la &_o repagulum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o very_a lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o true_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o by_o that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o also_o think_v no_o less_o of_o it_o for_o at_o such_o time_n as_o harold_n be_v in_o normandy_n with_o he_o whether_o of_o purpose_n or_o against_o his_o will_n i_o leave_v as_o i_o find_v it_o at_o large_a make_v a_o corporal_a oath_n to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n it_o be_v one_o parcel_n of_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v unto_o he_o this_o castle_n and_o the_o well_o within_o it_o the_o same_o king_n have_v no_o soon_o overthrow_v harold_n in_o the_o field_n and_o reduce_v the_o londoner_n to_o obedience_n but_o forthwith_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n toward_o dover_n as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o speed_v in_o that_o journey_n as_o be_v already_o declare_v not_o long_o after_o which_o time_n also_o when_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o opinion_n peaceable_o establish_v the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v depart_v over_o into_o normandy_n of_o purpose_n to_o commit_v the_o order_n of_o that_o country_n to_o robert_n his_o son_n diverse_a of_o the_o shire_n of_o kent_n know_v right_a well_o how_o much_o it_o may_v annoy_v he_o to_o lose_v dover_n conspire_v with_o eustace_n the_o earl_n of_o boloine_n for_o the_o recovery_n and_o surprise_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o better_a achieve_v of_o their_o desire_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o earl_n shall_v cross_v the_o sea_n in_o a_o night_n by_o they_o appoint_v at_o which_o time_n they_o will_v not_o fail_v with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o so_o join_v hand_n sudden_o assail_v and_o enter_v it_o they_o meet_v according_o and_o march_v by_o dark_a night_n towards_o the_o castle_n well_o furnish_v with_o scale_a ladder_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o watch_n have_v descry_v they_o they_o not_o only_o fail_v of_o that_o which_o they_o intend_v but_o also_o fall_v into_o that_o which_o they_o never_o fear_v for_o the_o soldier_n within_o the_o castle_n to_o who_o odo_n the_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n and_o hugh_n mountfort_n which_o then_o be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o normandy_n have_v commit_v the_o charge_n thereof_o keep_v themselves_o close_o and_o suffer_v the_o assailant_n to_o approach_v the_o wall_n and_o then_o while_o they_o disorderly_a attempt_v to_o scale_v it_o they_o set_v wide_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o make_v a_o sudden_a salie_n out_o of_o the_o piece_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o compel_v eustace_n with_o a_o few_o other_o to_o return_v to_o his_o ship_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n be_v either_o slay_v by_o the_o sword_n destroy_v by_o fall_n from_o the_o clyffe_n or_o devour_v by_o the_o sea._n the_o same_o king_n also_o be_v worthy_o offend_v with_o the_o disobedience_n avarice_n kent_n and_o ambition_n of_o odo_n his_o bastard_n brother_n who_o he_o have_v promote_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o borieux_n and_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o by_o ravine_n and_o extortion_n rake_v together_o great_a mass_n of_o gold_n and_o treasure_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v ground_n into_o fine_a powder_n and_o fill_v therewith_o divers_a pot_n and_o crocke_n have_v sounk_v they_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o river_n intend_v therewithal_o to_o have_v purchase_v the_o papacy_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o render_v unto_o he_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o be_v suspect_v for_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n consult_v with_o lanfranc_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o odo_n how_o he_o may_v safe_o and_o without_o offence_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n both_o contain_v that_o treasure_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o detain_v his_o person_n from_o go_v into_o italy_n whether_o ward_n he_o both_o address_v himself_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o gather_v for_o his_o train_n great_a troop_n of_o valiant_a and_o serviceable_a man_n out_o of_o every_o quarter_n lanfranc_n counsel_v the_o king_n to_o commit_v he_o to_o safe_a custody_n and_o for_o his_o defence_n arm_v he_o with_o this_o pretty_a shift_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o your_o charge_n quoth_v he_o that_o you_o have_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o a_o sacred_a bishop_n say_v that_o you_o
norton_n wilmus_n de_fw-fr sutton_n for_o such_o as_o we_o call_v now_o john_n norton_n and_o william_n sutton_n and_o amongst_o the_o gentleman_n of_o cheshire_n even_o to_o this_o day_n one_o be_v call_v after_o their_o manner_n thomas_n a_o bruerton_n another_o john_n a_o holcrost_a and_o such_o like_a for_o thomas_n bruerton_n john_n holcrost_a etc_n etc_n as_o we_o here_o use_v it_o thus_o much_o short_o of_o my_o own_o fantasy_n i_o think_v not_o unmeet_a to_o impart_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o norwood_n and_o now_o forward_o to_o my_o purpose_n again_o leede_v in_o latin_a of_o some_o lodanum_fw-la of_o other_o ledanum_fw-la castrum_n robert_n crevequer_n be_v one_o of_o the_o eight_o that_o john_n fynes_z elect_v for_o his_o assistance_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o dover_n castle_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v who_o take_v for_o that_o cause_n the_o manor_n of_o leede_v and_o undertake_v to_o find_v five_o warder_n therefore_o build_v this_o castle_n or_o at_o the_o least_o a_o other_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n for_o i_o have_v read_v that_o edward_n them_z prince_n of_o wales_n and_o afterward_o the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o name_n be_v warden_n of_o the_o five_o port_n and_o constable_n of_o dover_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o father_n cause_v henry_n cobham_n who_o ministry_n he_o use_v as_o substitute_n in_o both_o those_o office_n to_o raze_v the_o castle_n that_o robert_n crevequer_n have_v erect_v because_o crevequer_n that_o be_v then_o owner_n of_o it_o &_o heir_n to_o robert_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o noble_n that_o move_v and_o maintain_v war_n against_o he_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o i_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o very_o likely_a both_o because_o badlesmere_n a_o man_n of_o another_o name_n become_v lord_n of_o leede_v short_o after_o as_o you_o shall_v anon_o see_v and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o present_a work_n at_o leede_v pretend_v not_o the_o antiquity_n of_o so_o many_o year_n as_o be_v pass_v since_o the_o age_n of_o the_o conquest_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v the_o building_n and_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o story_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v none_o other_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n then_o maude_n first_o marry_v to_o henry_n the_o emperor_n crown_n whereof_o she_o be_v call_v the_o empress_n and_o after_o couple_v to_o geffray_n plantagenet_n the_o earl_n of_o angeow_fw-mi &_o fear_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o deed_n that_o after_o his_o death_n trouble_n may_v arise_v in_o the_o realm_n about_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n because_o she_o be_v by_o habitation_n a_o stranger_n and_o far_o of_o so_o that_o she_o may_v want_v both_o force_n and_o friend_n to_o achieve_v her_o right_n and_o for_o that_o also_o stephan_n the_o earl_n of_o boloine_n his_o sister_n son_n be_v then_o of_o great_a estimation_n amongst_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o abide_v within_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o with_o great_a advantage_n he_o may_v offer_v her_o wrong_n he_o procure_v in_o full_a parliament_n the_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_n that_o maude_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n after_o he_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o limitation_n of_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o sure_o establish_v he_o take_v the_o fidelity_n and_o promise_n by_o oath_n both_o of_o his_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o boloine_n himself_o howbeit_o immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n stephan_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o si_fw-mi ius_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la certe_fw-la regnandi_fw-la causa_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la if_o breach_n of_o law_n a_o man_n shall_v undertake_v he_o must_v they_o bold_o break_v for_o kingdom_n sake_n invade_v the_o crown_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o william_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v first_o of_o all_o give_v his_o faith_n to_o maude_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o adhear_v unto_o he_o and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o rome_n who_o will_v never_o want_v to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o mischief_n he_o obtain_v it_o which_o nevertheless_o as_o william_n of_o newborowe_n well_o note_v be_v get_v by_o pattern_n he_o hold_v not_o pass_v two_o year_n in_o peace_n but_o spend_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o whole_a reign_n in_o dissension_n war_n and_o bloodshed_n to_o the_o great_a offence_n of_o god_n the_o manifest_a injury_n of_o his_o own_o cousin_n and_o the_o grievous_a vexation_n of_o this_o country_n and_o people_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n sundry_a of_o the_o noble_a man_n partly_o upon_o remorse_n of_o their_o former_a promise_n make_v and_o partly_o for_o displeasure_n conceive_v because_o he_o keep_v not_o the_o oath_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n make_v defection_n to_o maude_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o she_o make_v her_o challenge_n to_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n after_o many_o calamity_n what_o by_o she_o own_o power_n and_o their_o assistance_n she_o compel_v he_o to_o fall_v to_o composition_n with_o she_o as_o in_o the_o story_n at_o large_a it_o may_v be_v see_v now_o during_o those_o his_o trouble_n amongst_o other_o thing_n that_o much_o annoy_v he_o and_o further_v the_o part_n of_o maude_n his_o adversary_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o time_n sound_v by_o his_o evil_a willer_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o therewithal_o sudden_o diverse_a great_a man_n of_o her_o devotion_n betake_v they_o to_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o some_o other_o seize_v some_o of_o the_o king_n own_o castle_n to_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o empress_n of_o which_o number_n be_v robert_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o bastard_n brother_n to_o maude_n who_o enter_v this_o castle_n of_o leede_v mynd_v to_o have_v keep_v it_o but_o king_n stephan_n use_v against_o he_o such_o force_n and_o celerity_n that_o he_o soon_o wrest_v it_o out_o of_o his_o finger_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o that_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o two_o spenser_n badelesmere_n incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o nobility_n give_v this_o castle_n in_o exchange_n for_o other_o land_n to_o bartilmew_n badelesmere_n than_o lord_n steward_n of_o his_o household_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o who_o short_o after_o enter_v into_o that_o troublesome_a action_n in_o which_o thomas_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o his_o complice_n maugre_o the_o king_n exile_v the_o spenser_n both_o lose_v the_o king_n favour_n this_o castle_n and_o his_o life_n also_o for_o while_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o have_v commit_v the_o custody_n thereof_o to_o thomas_n colpeper_n colpeper_n and_o leave_v not_o only_o his_o chief_a treasure_n in_o money_n but_o also_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n within_o it_o for_o their_o security_n it_o chance_v that_o isabella_n the_o king_n wife_n mynd_v a_o pilgrimage_n towards_o canterbury_n and_o be_v overtake_v with_o might_n send_v her_o marshal_n to_o prepare_v for_o her_o lodging_n ther._n but_o her_o officer_n be_v proud_o deny_v by_o the_o captain_n who_o stick_v not_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o neither_o the_o queen_n ne_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v lodge_v there_o without_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o owner_n the_o queen_n not_o thus_o answer_v come_v to_o the_o gate_n in_o person_n and_o require_v to_o be_v let_v in_o but_o the_o captain_n most_o malepert_o repulse_v she_o also_o in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o complain_v grievous_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o misdemenour_n and_o he_o forthwith_o levy_v a_o power_n and_o personal_o sumon_v and_o besiege_v the_o piece_n so_o straight_o that_o in_o the_o end_n through_o want_n of_o rescue_n and_o victual_v it_o be_v deliver_v he_o then_o take_v he_o captain_n colpeper_n and_o hang_v he_o up_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o the_o lord_n badelesmere_n he_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o treasure_n and_o munition_n he_o seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o the_o castle_n he_o commit_v to_o such_o as_o like_v he_o but_o as_o the_o last_o act_n of_o a_o tragedy_n be_v always_o more_o heavy_a &_o sorrowful_a they_o the_o rest_n so_o calamity_n &_o woe_n increase_v upon_o he_o badelesmere_n himself_o be_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o discomfit_v at_o borowbrig_n by_o the_o king_n army_n and_o short_o after_o send_v to_o canterbury_n and_o behead_v i_o may_v here_o just_o take_v occasion_n to_o rip_v up_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o great_a and_o tragical_a trouble_n that_o grow_v between_o this_o king_n &_o his_o nobility_n for_o peter_n gaveston_n &_o these_o two_o spenser_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o
speak_v of_o the_o fall_n you_o shall_v hear_v out_o of_o william_n thorn_n one_o that_o make_v a_o appendix_n to_o the_o history_n of_o thomas_n spot_n both_o monk_n of_o saint_n augustine_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o fabulous_a beginning_n of_o this_o abbay_n abbay_n certain_a servant_n or_o officer_n say_v he_o of_o egbright_n the_o three_o king_n of_o kent_n after_o ethelbert_n have_v do_v great_a injury_n to_o a_o noble_a woman_n call_v domneva_n the_o mother_n of_o saint_n mildred_n in_o recompense_n of_o which_o wrong_n the_o king_n make_v a_o herodian_a oath_n and_o promise_v upon_o his_o honour_n to_o give_v she_o whatsoever_o she_o will_v ask_v he_o the_o woman_n instruct_v belike_o by_o some_o menkishe_a counsellor_n beg_v of_o he_o so_o much_o ground_n to_o build_v a_o abbay_n upon_o as_o a_o tame_a dear_a that_o she_o nourish_v will_v run_v over_o at_o a_o breathe_v hereto_o the_o king_n have_v consent_v forthwith_o save_v that_o one_o tymor_n a_o counselor_n of_o his_o stand_v by_o blame_v he_o of_o great_a inconsideration_n for_o that_o he_o will_v upon_o the_o uncertain_a course_n of_o a_o dear_a depart_v to_o his_o certain_a loss_n with_o any_o part_n of_o so_o good_a a_o soil_n but_o the_o earth_n say_v william_n thorn_n immediate_o open_v and_o swallow_a he_o alive_a in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o place_n till_o his_o time_n be_v call_v tymor_n sleep_v well_o the_o king_n and_o this_o gentlewoman_n proceed_v in_o their_o bargain_n the_o hind_n be_v put_v forth_o and_o it_o run_v the_o quantity_n of_o forty_o and_o eight_o ploughland_n before_o it_o return_v and_o thus_o domneva_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n build_v at_o minster_n within_o that_o precinct_n a_o monastery_n of_o nonnes_n upon_o such_o like_a discretion_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a as_o ramsey_n abbay_n be_v pitch_v even_o where_o a_o bull_n by_o chance_n scrape_v with_o his_o foot_n and_o as_o rome_n itself_o for_o who_o favour_n these_o folly_n be_v devise_v be_v edify_v where_o the_o she_o wolf_n give_v romulus_n and_o remus_n suck_v dug_n over_o this_o abbay_n mildred_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v the_o daughter_n of_o marvel_n that_o be_v son_n to_o penda_n king_n of_o middle_a england_n become_v the_o lady_n and_o abbess_n who_o because_o she_o be_v of_o noble_a lineage_n and_o have_v get_v together_o seventy_o woman_n all_o which_o theodorus_n the_o seven_o bishop_n veil_v for_o nonnes_n she_o easy_o obtain_v to_o be_v register_v in_o our_o english_a calendar_n &_o to_o be_v worship_v for_o a_o saint_n both_o at_o tanet_n while_o her_o body_n lie_v there_o and_o at_o s._n augustine_n after_o that_o it_o be_v translate_v and_o no_o marvel_n at_o all_o for_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v the_o author_n of_o the_o work_n call_v nova_fw-la legenda_fw-la angliae_fw-la yourself_o will_v easy_o vouchsafe_v she_o the_o honour_n this_o woman_n say_v he_o be_v so_o mighty_o defend_v with_o divine_a power_n miracle_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o hot_a oven_n three_o hour_n together_o she_o suffer_v not_o of_o the_o flame_n she_o be_v also_o endue_v with_o such_o godlyke_a virtue_n that_o come_v out_o of_o france_n the_o very_a stone_n whereon_o she_o first_o step_v at_o ippedsflete_a in_o this_o isle_n receive_v the_o impression_n of_o her_o foot_n and_o retain_v it_o for_o ever_o have_v beside_o this_o property_n that_o whether_o so_o ever_o you_o remove_v the_o same_o it_o will_v within_o short_a time_n and_o without_o help_n of_o man_n hand_n return_v to_o the_o former_a place_n again_o and_o final_o she_o be_v so_o diligent_o guard_v with_o god_n angel_n attend_v upon_o she_o that_o when_o the_o devil_n find_v she_o at_o prayer_n have_v put_v out_o the_o candle_n that_o be_v before_o she_o the_o angel_n forthwith_o light_v it_o for_o she_o again_o and_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o religious_a person_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o of_o s._n gregory_n at_o canterbury_n fall_v at_o great_a dissension_n for_o she_o each_o affirm_v that_o after_o the_o spoil_n of_o tanet_n her_o bone_n be_v remove_v to_o their_o monastery_n the_o one_o claim_v by_o king_n canutus_n as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o the_o other_o derive_v from_o archebishop_n lanfranc_n who_o as_o they_o affirm_v at_o the_o dotation_n of_o their_o house_n bestow_v upon_o it_o amongst_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a price_n the_o translate_a relic_n of_o mildred_n and_o edburgaes_n body_n howsoever_o that_o be_v they_o both_o make_v merchandise_n of_o her_o miracle_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o saint_n augustine_n perceive_v that_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o saint_n their_o town_n of_o minster_n in_o tanet_n be_v fall_v to_o decay_v of_o very_a conscience_n and_o for_o pity_n sake_n by_o the_o mean_a of_o hugh_n their_o abbot_n procure_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o market_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o which_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o it_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n or_o no._n thus_o much_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o minster_n abbay_n now_o a_o word_n or_o two_o touch_v ippedsflete_a whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o and_o of_o stonor_n another_o place_n within_o the_o isle_n and_o then_o i_o will_v leave_v tanet_n and_o proceed_v in_o my_o journey_n this_o ippedsflete_a ippedsflete_a be_v the_o place_n where_o hengist_n and_o horsâ—_n the_o saxon_a captain_n come_v first_o on_o land_n and_o it_o be_v of_o diverse_a chronicle_n diverse_o term_v some_o call_n it_o ippinesflete_a other_o heoppinesflete_a and_o other_o wippedsflete_a these_o of_o the_o last_o sort_n write_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o one_o wip_v a_o noble_a man_n amongst_o the_o saxon_n who_o only_o be_v slay_v on_o that_o part_n when_o aurel._n ambrose_n the_o leader_n of_o the_o briton_n lose_v twelve_o of_o his_o principal_n chieftein_v in_o one_o conflict_n in_o deed_n the_o name_n sound_v the_o place_n where_o wip_v or_o ip_v swim_v which_o i_o can_v have_v agree_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v wapflete_a in_o essex_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o ralph_n higden_n write_v that_o the_o briton_n never_o invade_v kent_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o craforde_n which_o be_v before_o this_o overthrow_n that_o i_o last_o speak_v of_o howbeit_o since_o the_o writer_n of_o our_o holy_a legend_n lay_v it_o in_o tanet_n i_o be_o content_v to_o subscribe_v in_o this_o isle_n lie_v stonor_n stonor_n sometime_o a_o haven_n town_n also_o for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n there_o arise_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n between_o the_o londoner_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n augustine_n than_o owner_n of_o the_o place_n as_o touch_v the_o right_a of_o the_o haven_n of_o stonor_n wherein_o by_o the_o favourable_a aid_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o monk_n as_o thomas_n spot_n their_o own_o chronicler_n report_v prevail_v and_o the_o citizen_n have_v the_o overthrow_n not_o long_o after_o which_o time_n they_o obtain_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o a_o fair_a to_o be_v hold_v yearly_o at_o this_o town_n five_o day_n together_o before_o and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n augustine_n now_o will_v i_o forthwith_o lead_v you_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o tanet_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o richeborow_n save_v that_o the_o goodwin_n be_v before_o my_o eye_n whereof_o i_o pray_v you_o first_o hearken_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v the_o goodwin_n or_o goodwin_v sand_n there_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n common_o call_v the_o confessor_n a_o noble_a man_n son_n name_v godwine_n who_o daughter_n edgithe_n the_o same_o king_n by_o great_a instance_n of_o his_o nobility_n be_v otherwise_o of_o himself_o dispose_v to_o have_v live_v sole_a take_v unto_o his_o wife_n by_o reason_n whereof_o not_o only_o this_o godwine_n himself_o be_v at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o cowherd_n son_n and_o afterward_o advance_v to_o honour_n by_o king_n canutus_n who_o sister_n by_o fraud_n he_o obtain_v to_o wife_n become_v of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n within_o this_o realm_n but_o his_o son_n also_o be_v five_o in_o number_n be_v by_o the_o king_n gift_n advance_v to_o large_a livelyhoode_n and_o honourable_a possession_n for_o goodwin_n be_v earl_n of_o kent_n sussex_n hamshire_n dorsetshire_n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n his_o elder_a son_n swain_n have_v oxfordshire_n berkshire_n gloucestershire_n herefordshire_n and_o somerset_n harold_n hold_v essex_n norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n &_o huntingdonshire_n tosti_n have_v northumberland_n and_o gurte_n &_o leoswine_n possess_v other_o place_n etc_n etc_n but_o as_o it_o be_v hard_o in_o great_a prosperity_n to_o keep_v due_a temperance_n for_o superbia_fw-la est_fw-la vitium_fw-la rebus_fw-la solenne_fw-fr secundis_fw-la so_o this_o man_n and_o his_o son_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o pride_n of_o
day_n together_o and_o thus_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o port_n for_o their_o general_a charge_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o than_o be_v this_o chartre_z seal_v but_o as_o touch_v the_o particular_a burden_n of_o each_o one_o i_o have_v see_v two_o diverse_a testimony_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v a_o note_n in_o french_a bear_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o record_n and_o be_v entitle_v to_o have_v be_v renew_a in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n by_o stephan_n penchester_n than_o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n in_o which_o the_o particular_a charge_n be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o port_n of_o hastings_n ought_v to_o find_v three_o ship_n the_o lowie_a of_o pevensey_n one_o buluerhithe_n and_o petit_n jahn_n one_o bekisborne_n in_o kent_n seven_o grenche_v in_o kent_n two_o man_n and_o armour_n with_o the_o ship_n of_o hastings_n the_o town_n of_o rye_n five_o to_o it_o be_v tenterdene_n annex_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o town_n of_o winchelsey_n ten_o the_o port_n of_o rumney_n four_o lid_n seven_o the_o porte_fw-fr of_o hythe_n five_o the_o port_n of_o dover_n nineteen_o the_o town_n of_o folkstone_n seven_o the_o town_n of_o feversham_n seven_o the_o port_n of_o sandwiche_n with_o stonor_n fordwich_n dale_n etc_n etc_n five_o these_o ship_n they_o ought_v to_o find_v upon_o forty_o day_n summons_n arm_v and_o array_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o twenty_o man_n beside_o the_o master_n of_o of_o the_o mariner_n all_o which_o they_o shall_v likewise_o maintain_v five_o day_n together_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n give_v to_o the_o master_n six_o penny_n by_o the_o day_n to_o the_o constable_n vj._n penny_n and_o to_o each_o other_o mariner_n iij._n d._n and_o after_o those_o five_o day_n end_v the_o king_n shall_v defray_v the_o wage_n the_o other_o be_v a_o latin_a custumall_n of_o the_o town_n of_o hyde_n the_o which_o although_o it_o pretend_v not_o so_o great_a antiquity_n as_o the_o first_o yet_o seem_v it_o to_o i_o to_o import_v as_o much_o or_o more_o likelihood_n and_o credit_n it_o stand_v thus_o these_o be_v the_o five_o port_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v liberty_n which_o other_o port_n have_v not_o hasting_n romenal_n hethe_n dover_n sandwiche_n the_o chief_a town_n the_o service_n due_a by_o the_o same_o hasting_n shall_v find_v .21_o ship_n in_o every_o ship_n .21_o man_n and_o a_o gartion_n or_o boy_n which_o be_v call_v a_o gromet_n to_o it_o pertain_v as_o the_o member_n of_o one_o town_n the_o seashore_n in_o seford_n pevenshey_n hodeney_n winchelsey_n rye_n ihame_n bekesbourne_n grenge_n northie_a bulwerhethe_n romenal_n 5._o ship_n in_o every_o ship_n .21_o man_n and_o a_o gartion_n to_o it_o pertain_v as_o member_n thereof_o promhell_n lede_n eastwestone_n dengemareys_n old_a rumney_n hethe_n .5_o ship_n as_o romenal_n before_o to_o it_o pertain_v the_o westhethe_n dover_n .21_o ship_n as_o haste_v before_o to_o it_o pertain_v folkstane_n feversham_n and_o saint_n margeret_n not_o concern_v the_o land_n but_o for_o the_o good_n and_o cattaile_n sandwich_n .5_o ship_n as_o romenal_a and_o hethe_n before_o to_o it_o pertain_v fordwiche_n reculuer_n serre_n and_o deal_v not_o for_o the_o soil_n but_o for_o the_o good_n sum_z of_o the_o ship_n 57_o sum_z of_o the_o man_n 1187._o and_o 57_o gartion_n this_o service_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o five_o port_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o summons_n yearly_a if_o it_o happen_v by_o the_o space_n of_o .15_o day_n together_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n account_v that_o for_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o .15_o in_o which_o they_o shall_v spread_v their_o sail_n to_o go_v towards_o those_o part_n that_o the_o king_n intend_v and_o to_o serve_v so_o long_o after_o .15_o day_n as_o the_o king_n will_v at_o his_o own_o pay_n and_o wage_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o these_o ancient_a note_n whereby_o yourself_o may_v easy_o discern_v the_o difference_n but_o whether_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o latter_a despensation_n neither_o of_o these_o have_v place_n at_o this_o day_n i_o must_v refer_v to_o they_o that_o be_v privy_a &_o of_o counsel_n with_o the_o port_n and_o so_o leave_v this_o also_o undecided_a hold_v on_o the_o way_n wherein_o i_o be_o enter_v port_n this_o duty_n of_o attendance_n therefore_o be_v devise_v for_o the_o honourable_a transportation_n and_o self_n conduct_v of_o the_o king_n own_o person_n over_o the_o narrow_a sea_n the_o port_n have_v not_o only_o most_o diligent_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n perform_v but_o furthermore_o also_o valiant_o behave_v themselves_o against_o the_o enemy_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o sundry_a exploit_n by_o water_n as_o occasion_n have_v be_v proffer_v or_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o realm_n require_v and_o amongst_o other_o feat_n not_o unworthy_a perpetual_a remembrance_n after_o such_o time_n as_o lewes_n the_o french_a dolphen_n have_v enter_v the_o realm_n to_o aid_n stephan_n langton_n the_o archebishop_n and_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n john_n and_o have_v send_v into_o france_n for_o new_a supply_n of_o soldier_n after_o his_o death_n hubert_n of_o borough_n than_o captain_n of_o dover_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o themistocles_n salutem_fw-la in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o wooden_a wall_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o port_n town_n arm_v forty_o tall_a ship_n and_o meeting_n with_o eighty_o sail_n of_o frenchman_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n give_v they_o a_o most_o courageous_a encounter_n in_o which_o he_o take_v some_o sounke_v other_o and_o discomfit_v the_o rest_n king_n henry_n the_o third_o also_o after_o that_o he_o come_v to_o ripe_a age_n have_v great_a benefit_n by_o the_o service_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o his_o chartre_z make_v their_o continual_a faithful_a service_n and_o especial_o their_o good_a endeavour_n then_o late_o show_v against_o the_o welshman_n the_o principal_a cause_n and_o motive_n of_o that_o his_o liberal_a grant_n furthermore_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o hundred_o sail_n of_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o port_n fight_v at_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o .200_o frenchman_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a odds_n of_o the_o number_n they_o take_v and_o slay_v and_o sounke_v so_o many_o of_o the_o mariner_n that_o france_n be_v thereby_o for_o a_o long_a season_n after_o in_o manner_n destitute_a both_o of_o seaman_n and_o ship_n final_o and_o to_o conclude_v this_o part_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o five_o port_n under_o the_o conduct_v of_o one_o henry_n pay_n surprise_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o french_a ship_n all_o lade_v with_o salt_n iron_n oil_n and_o no_o worse_a merchandise_n the_o privilege_n of_o these_o port_n port_n be_v first_o grant_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o then_o confirm_v and_o increase_v by_o william_n rufus_n henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o three_o &_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v very_o great_a consider_v either_o the_o honour_n and_o ease_n or_o the_o freedom_n and_o exemption_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o for_o they_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o by_o a_o honourable_a name_n be_v call_v baron_n they_o bear_v the_o four_o staff_n of_o the_o canopy_n over_o the_o king_n head_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o they_o dine_v at_o the_o uppermost_a table_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n they_o themselves_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n and_o their_o heir_n free_v from_o wardship_n of_o body_n notwithstanding_o any_o tenure_n they_o be_v empleadable_a in_o their_o own_o town_n also_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o they_o have_v amongst_o themselves_o in_o each_o porte_fw-fr their_o particular_a place_n of_o justice_n and_o at_o shipwey_n the_o general_a court_n of_o their_o assembly_n where_o the_o lord_n warden_n take_v his_o oath_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o office_n &_o where_o they_o ought_v of_o right_n to_o hold_v all_o their_o general_a plée_n also_o although_o they_o sit_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o dover_n they_o have_v power_n if_o justice_n be_v not_o do_v they_o to_o take_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o town_n and_o city_n in_o withernam_fw-la to_o govern_v yarmouth_n by_o their_o bailiff_n for_o one_o season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o do_v justice_n upon_o criminal_a offender_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a to_o take_v conusance_n by_o fine_a to_o
william_n becley_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o but_o now_o late_o to_o repair_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o dissolution_n master_n roger_n manwoode_n a_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o town_n and_o advance_v by_o virtue_n and_o good_a learning_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n have_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o godliness_n and_o good_a letter_n erect_v and_o endow_v a_o fair_a free_a school_n there_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v hope_n that_o the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v reap_v more_o profit_n after_o a_o few_o year_n than_o it_o receive_v commodity_n by_o the_o carmelite_n since_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o foundation_n this_o only_o be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v either_o of_o the_o present_a or_o pass_v estate_n of_o this_o place_n which_o do_v i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o narration_n of_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o long_o since_o happen_v thereabouts_o partly_o for_o the_o illustration_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o town_n &_o partly_o for_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o order_n which_o i_o have_v beegonne_v which_o be_v to_o pretermit_v nothing_o worthy_a note_n that_o i_o find_v in_o stoarie_a concern_v the_o place_n that_o i_o take_v in_o hand_n but_o because_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v depend_v altogether_o or_o for_o the_o great_a part_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o many_o year_n together_o disquiet_v this_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v fit_n aswell_o for_o the_o better_a explication_n of_o the_o thing_n present_o in_o hand_n as_o also_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a understanding_n of_o other_o matter_n that_o must_v hereafter_o follow_v to_o disclose_v so_o compendious_o as_o i_o may_v the_o first_o beginning_n proceed_v and_o end_v of_o the_o danishe_a affair_n war_n and_o trouble_n within_o this_o realm_n about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n seven_o hundred_o four_o score_n and_o seven_o england_n three_o vessel_n of_o the_o north_n east_n country_n man_n who_o ancestor_n have_v before_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n sack_v rome_n in_o italy_n four_o several_a time_n and_o who_o offspring_n afterward_o win_v normandy_n from_o the_o french_a king_n show_v themselves_o upon_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o england_n be_v send_v before_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o espy_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o advantage_n of_o arrival_n the_o wealth_n and_o force_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n &_o to_o the_o end_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o great_a power_n than_o be_v appoin_n to_o follow_v these_o have_v no_o soon_o set_v some_o of_o their_o man_n on_o land_n but_o the_o reeve_n or_o officer_n or_o beorhtricke_n or_o brictricke_v than_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o who_o come_v unto_o they_o and_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o arrival_n will_v have_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o king_n presence_n but_o they_o in_o their_o resistance_n slay_v he_o whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v address_v themselves_o to_o revenge_n and_o assemble_v in_o great_a number_n beat_v they_o back_o to_o their_o ship_n not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o company_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o attempt_n that_o ever_o the_o dane_n for_o so_o our_o history_n call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n the_o dane_n norwais_o gotte_n vandal_n &_o other_o of_o that_o part_n make_v upon_o england_n after_o which_o time_n what_o horrible_a invasion_n misery_n calamity_n and_o oppression_n follow_v shall_v appear_v anon_o not_o long_o after_o this_o enterprise_n a_o few_o ship_n of_o they_o make_v the_o like_a assay_n in_o scotland_n and_o within_o short_a space_n after_o that_o also_o some_o other_o of_o they_o enter_v tynemouth_n haven_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o take_v some_o small_a booty_n return_v to_o their_o vessel_n now_o by_o this_o experiment_n they_o have_v gain_v sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o that_o for_o which_o they_o first_o come_v &_o therefore_o think_v it_o fit_a time_n to_o assay_v further_o they_o rig_v up_o a_o great_a number_a of_o ship_n arm_v more_o store_n of_o choose_a soldier_n enter_v the_o river_n of_o thamise_n with_o five_o and_o thirty_o sail_n land_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o people_n fire_v spoil_v herry_v and_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o egbert_n who_o then_o have_v the_o monarchy_n over_o all_o england_n be_v fain_o to_o come_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o the_o relief_n and_o rescue_n but_o such_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n which_o then_o overwhelm_v this_o realm_n that_o the_o dane_n in_o stead_n of_o be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o king_n repair_n be_v marvelous_o encourage_v by_o his_o misfortune_n for_o after_o that_o they_o have_v once_o get_v the_o better_a in_o the_o field_n against_o he_o they_o be_v so_o emboulden_v thereby_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o afterward_o and_o some_o other_o valiant_a prince_n follow_v by_o great_a prowess_n abate_v their_o fury_n in_o part_n yet_o adjoin_v themselves_o to_o the_o briton_n that_o then_o be_v in_o great_a enmity_n with_o the_o saxon_n and_o swarm_v hither_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o such_o flight_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v continual_o supply_v with_o great_a advantage_n they_o never_o cease_v to_o infest_a the_o realm_n england_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o during_o the_o reign_v of_o fifteen_o several_a king_n till_o at_o the_o last_o they_o have_v make_v etheldred_n fly_v over_o into_o normandy_n &_o leave_v they_o his_o kingdom_n during_o all_o which_o time_n how_o mighty_o their_o force_n increase_v under_o hinguar_n hubba_n halfden_n guthrum_n aulaf_n and_o hasten_n their_o navy_n be_v rise_v from_o three_o ship_n to_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o at_o the_o least_o how_o piteous_o the_o east_n west_n southe_n and_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v waste_v the_o town_n city_n religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n of_o each_o quarter_n be_v consume_v with_o flame_n how_o miserable_o the_o common_a people_n be_v afflict_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n on_o all_o side_n go_v to_o wrack_n by_o their_o tempestuous_a fury_n how_o marvelous_o the_o king_n be_v amaze_v the_o arrivalle_n of_o these_o their_o enemy_n be_v no_o less_o sudden_a then_o violent_a how_o barbarous_o the_o monument_n of_o good_a learning_n be_v deface_v the_o same_o suffering_n more_o by_o the_o immanity_n of_o this_o one_o brutish_a nation_n then_o by_o all_o the_o war_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n &_o scot_n roman_n and_o saxon_n and_o final_o how_o furious_o fire_n and_o sword_n famine_n and_o pestilence_n rage_v in_o every_o place_n god_n and_o man_n heaven_n and_o the_o element_n conspire_v as_o it_o be_v the_o fatal_a destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o may_v not_o here_o stand_v to_o prosecute_v particular_o but_o leave_v each_o thing_n to_o fit_v place_n i_o will_v proceed_v with_o king_n etheldred_n and_o so_o to_o my_o purpose_n this_o man_n above_o all_o other_o be_v so_o distress_v by_o their_o continual_a invasion_n that_o since_o he_o want_v force_n to_o make_v his_o long_a defence_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o give_v money_n for_o their_o continual_a peace_n and_o therefore_o charge_v his_o people_n with_o importable_a tribute_n he_o first_o give_v they_o at_o five_o several_a pay_n 113000._o l._n &_o afterward_o promise_v they_o 48000._o yearly_a hope_v that_o for_o asmuch_o as_o they_o seem_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o war_n rather_o to_o seek_v his_o coin_n than_o his_o kingdom_n to_o rob_v then_o to_o rule_v at_o the_o least_o this_o way_n to_o have_v satisfy_v their_o hunger_n but_o like_a as_o the_o stone_n call_v syphinus_n the_o more_o it_o be_v moist_v the_o hard_a it_o wax_v so_o no_o gift_n can_v quench_v the_o golden_a thirst_n of_o these_o greedy_a ravener_n but_o the_o more_o be_v bring_v to_o appease_v they_o the_o more_o stony_a and_o inexorable_a they_o show_v themselves_o never_o cease_v even_o against_o promise_n oath_n &_o hostage_n to_o execute_v their_o accustom_a cruelty_n night_n hereupon_o king_n etheldred_n have_v now_o exhaust_v the_o whole_a treasure_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o therefore_o more_o unable_a then_o ever_o he_o be_v either_o by_o power_n or_o prayer_n to_o help_v himself_o or_o to_o relieve_v his_o subject_n determine_v by_o a_o fine_a policy_n as_o he_o think_v to_o deliver_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o which_o purpose_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o huna_n the_o general_a of_o his_o army_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o each_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n command_v that_o upon_o s._n brices_n day_n which_o be_v the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n
reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n be_v there_o present_a and_o assemble_v for_o the_o consecration_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o great_a church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o which_o be_v even_o then_o new_o finish_v and_o it_o be_v again_o in_o manner_n whole_o consume_v with_o flame_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o which_o time_n that_o new_o build_a church_n be_v sore_o blast_v also_o but_o after_o all_o these_o calamity_n this_o city_n be_v well_o repair_v &_o ditch_v about_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o touch_v the_o castle_n castle_n at_o rochester_n although_o i_o find_v not_o in_o write_v any_o other_o foundation_n thereof_o then_o that_o which_o i_o allege_v before_o &_o recon_fw-mi to_o be_v mere_a fabulous_a yet_o dare_v i_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a castle_n above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o read_v that_o ecgbert_n a_o king_n of_o kent_n give_v certain_a land_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o rochester_n castle_n to_o eardulfe_n than_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o i_o conjecture_v that_o odo_n the_o bastard_n brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n in_o normandy_n and_o then_o afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n be_v either_o the_o first_o author_n or_o the_o best_a benefactor_n to_o that_o which_o now_o stand_v in_o sight_n and_o hereunto_o i_o be_o draw_v somewhat_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o time_n itself_o in_o which_o many_o castle_n be_v raise_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n and_o somewhat_o by_o the_o regard_n of_o his_o authority_n which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o whole_a shire_n but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o that_o i_o read_v that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n receive_v land_n at_o ailesford_n in_o exchange_n for_o ground_n to_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o rochester_n upon_o not_o long_o after_o which_o time_n when_o as_o william_n rufus_n our_o english_a pyrrhus_n or_o readhead_n have_v step_v between_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v give_v experiment_n of_o a_o fierce_a and_o unbridled_a government_n the_o nobility_n desirous_a to_o make_v a_o change_n arise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o stir_v his_o brother_n to_o make_v invasion_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v at_o once_o many_o iron_n as_o the_o say_n be_v in_o the_o fire_n to_o attend_v upon_o some_o move_v war_n in_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o some_o in_o another_o but_o amongst_o the_o rest_n this_o odo_n betake_v he_o to_o his_o castle_n of_o rochester_n accompany_v with_o the_o best_a both_o of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o norman_n nobility_n this_o when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o solicit_v his_o subject_n &_o special_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n by_o all_o fair_a mean_n and_o promise_n to_o assist_v he_o &_o so_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n besiege_v the_o castle_n and_o strengthen_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o complice_n the_o defendant_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o and_o his_o company_n be_v content_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n in_o normandy_n and_o thus_o odo_n that_o many_o year_n before_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o viceroy_n and_o second_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n be_v now_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o dignity_n &_o drive_v to_o keep_v residence_n upon_o his_o benefice_n till_o such_o time_n as_o earl_n robert_n for_o who_o cause_n he_o have_v incur_v this_o danger_n pity_v the_o cause_n appoint_v he_o governor_n of_o normandy_n his_o own_o country_n after_o this_o the_o castle_n be_v much_o amend_v by_o gundulphus_n the_o bishop_n who_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o manor_n give_v to_o his_o see_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n bestow_v three_o score_n pound_n in_o build_v that_o great_a tower_n which_o yet_o stand_v and_o from_o that_o time_n this_o castle_n continue_v as_o i_o judge_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o prince_n until_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n grant_v to_o william_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o custody_n and_o office_n of_o constable_n over_o the_o same_o with_o free_a liberty_n to_o build_v a_o tower_n for_o himself_o in_o any_o part_n thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o cost_v do_v upon_o it_o at_o that_o time_n the_o castle_n at_o rochester_n be_v much_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o author_n of_o trouble_n follow_v within_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o have_v a_o part_n almost_o in_o every_o tragedy_n for_o what_o time_n king_n john_n have_v war_n with_o his_o baron_n they_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o commit_v the_o defence_n thereof_o to_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v william_n dalbinet_n who_o the_o king_n immediate_o besiege_v &_o through_o the_o cowardice_n of_o robert_n fitz_n walter_n that_o be_v send_v to_o rescue_v it_o after_o three_o month_n labour_n compel_v he_o to_o render_v the_o piece_n the_o next_o year_n after_o lewes_n the_o french_a dolphin_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n enter_v the_o same_o castle_n and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o simon_n mountford_n not_o long_o before_o the_o battle_n at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n gird_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n about_o with_o a_o mighty_a siege_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o wooden_a bridge_n &_o a_o tower_n of_o timber_n that_o stand_v thereon_o win_v the_o first_o gate_n or_o ward_n of_o the_o castle_n by_o assault_n and_o spoil_v the_o church_n and_o abbay_n but_o be_v manful_o resist_v seven_o day_n together_o by_o the_o earl_n warren_n that_o be_v within_o and_o hear_v sudden_o of_o the_o king_n come_v thitherward_o he_o prepare_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o person_n and_o leave_v other_o to_o continue_v the_o siege_n all_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o king_n army_n this_o war_n as_o i_o have_v partly_o show_v before_o be_v special_o move_v against_o stranger_n which_o during_o that_o king_n reign_n bear_v such_o a_o sway_n as_o some_o write_v that_o they_o not_o only_o disdain_v the_o natural_a bear_v nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o do_v also_o what_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o abolish_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o in_o deed_n the_o fire_n of_o that_o displeasure_n be_v long_o in_o kindle_v &_o therefore_o so_o much_o the_o more_o furious_a when_o it_o brace_v forth_o into_o flame_n but_o amongst_o other_o thing_n that_o minister_v nourishment_n thereto_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o upon_o a_o time_n it_o chance_v a_o torneament_n to_o be_v at_o rochester_n in_o which_o the_o english_a man_n of_o a_o set_a purpose_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v sort_v themselves_o against_o the_o stranger_n and_o so_o overmatch_v they_o that_o follow_v the_o victory_n they_o make_v they_o with_o great_a shame_n to_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n for_o covert_n but_o i_o dwell_v to_o long_o i_o fear_v in_o these_o two_o part_n i_o will_v therefore_o now_o visit_v the_o religious_a building_n and_o so_o pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n to_o some_o other_o place_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n andrew_n in_o rochester_n rochester_n be_v first_o lay_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n as_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o plant_v the_o bishop_n chair_n in_o the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v occupy_v by_o canon_n till_o the_o day_n of_o gundulphus_n the_o bishop_n who_o because_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n and_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o store_v with_o monk_n make_v mean_n to_o lanfranc_n the_o archebishop_n and_o by_o his_o aid_n and_o authority_n both_o build_v the_o church_n and_o priory_n of_o new_a throw_v out_o the_o canon_n and_o once_o more_o bring_v monk_n into_o their_o place_n follow_v therein_o the_o example_n that_o many_o other_o cathedral_n church_n of_o that_o time_n have_v show_v before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n time_n that_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n ascribe_v to_o lanfranc_n the_o whole_a thank_v of_o all_o that_o matter_n for_o in_o deed_n both_o he_o and_o anselme_n his_o successor_n be_v wonderful_o busy_v in_o place_v monk_n and_o in_o divorce_a canon_n and_o secular_a priest_n from_o their_o wife_n the_o which_o in_o contempt_n
gregory_n the_o pope_n have_v appoint_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v that_o merlin_n have_v prophesy_v dignitas_fw-la londoniae_n adornabit_fw-la dorobriniam_fw-la william_n malmesbury_n write_v that_o he_o do_v it_o sedulitate_fw-la regis_fw-la hospitis_fw-la mean_v king_n ethelbert_n &_o châ—ritate_fw-la civium_fw-la captus_fw-la but_o i_o think_v very_o that_o he_o mean_v thereby_o to_o leave_v a_o glorious_a monument_n of_o his_o swell_a pride_n &_o vanity_n whereunto_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o lead_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o stately_a behaviour_n use_v towards_o the_o british_a bishop_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o act_n that_o savour_v great_o of_o vainglory_n ambition_n and_o insolence_n whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o move_v he_o thus_o to_o apparel_n canterbury_n with_o the_o archebishop_n of_o london_n pall_v at_o canterbury_n have_v it_o continue_v ever_o sithence_o save_v that_o at_o one_o time_n offa_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n or_o middle_a england_n partly_o of_o a_o disposition_n to_o honour_v his_o own_o country_n and_o partly_o of_o a_o just_a displeasure_n conceive_v against_o lambright_n or_o janbright_n as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o the_o thirteen_o archebishop_n for_o matter_n of_o treason_n translate_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o see_v either_o whole_o or_o partly_o to_o lichefield_n but_o there_o it_o remain_v not_o long_o for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n offa_n kenulsus_n his_o successor_n restore_v ethelard_n to_o his_o place_n at_o canterbury_n again_o archbishopric_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o this_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n be_v at_o the_o first_o divide_v by_o theodorus_n the_o seven_o bishop_n into_o five_o diocese_n only_o howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o grow_v to_o twenty_o and_o one_o beside_o itself_o leave_v to_o york_n which_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n shall_v have_v have_v as_o many_o as_o it_o but_o durham_n primacy_n carlisle_n and_o chester_n only_o and_o whereas_o by_o the_o same_o ordinance_n of_o gregory_n neither_o of_o these_o archbishop_n ought_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o other_o save_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o their_o consecration_n lanfranc_n think_v it_o good_a reason_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n since_o his_o master_n king_n william_n have_v vanquish_v the_o whole_a nation_n contend_v at_o windsor_n with_o thomas_n norman_n archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o the_o primacy_n and_o there_o by_o judgement_n before_o hugo_n the_o pope_n legate_n recover_v it_o from_o he_o so_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o one_o be_v call_v totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primas_fw-la and_o the_o other_o angliae_fw-la primas_fw-la without_o any_o further_a addition_n of_o which_o judgement_n one_o forsooth_o have_v yield_v this_o great_a reason_n that_o even_o as_o the_o kentish_a people_n by_o a_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o manhood_n do_v challenge_v the_o first_o front_n in_o each_o battle_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o country_n so_o the_o archbishop_n of_o their_o shire_n aught_o by_o good_a congruence_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n moreover_o whereas_o before_o time_n counsel_n the_o place_n of_o this_o archebishop_n in_o the_o general_a counsel_n be_v to_o sit_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n ruffian_n anselmus_fw-la the_o successor_n of_o this_o lanfranc_n for_o recompense_v of_o the_o good_a service_n that_o he_o have_v do_v in_o ruffle_v against_o priest_n wife_n and_o resist_v the_o king_n for_o the_o investiture_n of_o clerk_n be_v by_o pope_n vrbane_n endow_v with_o this_o accession_n of_o honour_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v from_o thencefoorth_o have_v place_n in_o all_o general_a counsel_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n who_o then_o say_v withal_o includamus_fw-la hunc_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la nostro_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papam_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o fraud_n of_o augustine_n by_o the_o power_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o anselme_n be_v much_o exalt_v but_o how_o much_o that_o be_v to_o the_o grievous_a displeasure_n and_o pine_a envy_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o keep_v upon_o a_o time_n a_o stately_a christmas_n at_o windsor_n primacy_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o king_n then_o be_v at_o certain_a solemn_a time_n to_o wear_v their_o crown_n thurstine_n of_o york_n have_v his_o cross_n bear_v up_o before_o he_o offer_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n head_n but_o william_n of_o canterbury_n withstand_v it_o stout_o and_o so_o prevail_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o stander_n by_o that_o thurstine_n be_v not_o only_o disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n but_o he_o and_o his_o cross_n also_o thrust_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o door_n william_n of_o york_n the_o next_o in_o succession_n after_o thurstine_n both_o in_o the_o see_v and_o quarrel_v perceive_v that_o the_o force_n of_o his_o predecessor_n prevail_v nothing_o attempt_v by_o his_o own_o humble_a mean_n first_o make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o win_v the_o coronation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o from_o theobald_n the_o next_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v repulse_n in_o that_o sort_n of_o suit_n also_o and_o find_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o make_v avengement_n upon_o his_o enemy_n he_o return_v home_o all_o wroth_a and_o mix_v poison_n in_o the_o chalice_n at_o his_o mass_n wreak_v the_o anger_n upon_o himself_o after_o this_o another_o hurley_o burley_z happen_v in_o a_o synod_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o before_o cardinal_n hugo_n pope_n alexander_n legate_n between_o richard_n and_o roger_n than_o archbishop_n of_o these_o two_o see_v upon_o occasion_n that_o roger_n of_o york_n come_v of_o purpose_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v first_o to_o the_o assembly_n have_v take_v up_o the_o place_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o cardinal_n which_o when_o richard_n of_o canterbury_n have_v espy_v he_o refuse_v to_o sit_v down_o in_o the_o second_o room_n complain_v great_o of_o this_o prejudice_n do_v to_o his_o see_v whereupon_o after_o sundry_a reply_n of_o speech_n the_o weak_a in_o disputation_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o shrewd_a school_n boy_n in_o london_n street_n descend_v from_o hot_a word_n to_o hasty_a blow_n in_o which_o encounter_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n through_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o meiney_a obtain_v the_o better_a so_o that_o he_o not_o only_o pluck_v the_o other_o out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o trample_v upon_o his_o body_n with_o his_o his_o foot_n all_o to_o rent_n and_o tear_z his_o casule_n chimer_n and_o rochet_n but_o also_o disturb_v the_o holy_a synod_n therewithal_o in_o such_o wise_n that_o the_o cardinal_n for_o fear_n betake_v he_o to_o his_o foot_n the_o company_n depart_v their_o business_n undo_v and_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o move_v suit_n at_o rome_n for_o the_o finish_n of_o their_o controversy_n by_o these_o &_o such_o other_o success_n on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n follow_v take_v such_o courage_n that_o from_o thencefoorth_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o cross_n either_o in_o their_o presence_n or_o province_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n conceive_v such_o grief_n of_o heart_n disdain_n and_o offence_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o spare_v no_o occasion_n to_o attempt_v both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o whereupon_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n interdict_v the_o londoner_n because_o they_o have_v suffer_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o bear_v up_o his_o cross_n while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o much_o to_o do_v there_o be_v within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o between_o robert_n kylwarby_n of_o canterbury_n and_o walter_n giffard_n of_o york_n because_o he_o of_o york_n advance_v his_o cross_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o kent_n towards_o the_o general_a counsel_n the_o like_a happen_v also_o at_o two_o other_o several_a time_n between_o friar_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n winkewane_o supremacy_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr roma_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o at_o the_o length_n the_o matter_n be_v yet_o once_o more_o set_v on_o foot_n between_o simon_n islepe_o the_o archebishop_n of_o this_o country_n and_o his_o adversary_n the_o incumbent_n of_o york_n for_o that_o time_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o who_o reign_n that_o variance_n be_v revine_z resume_v the_o matter_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o make_v a_o final_a
composition_n between_o they_o the_o which_o he_o publish_v under_o his_o broad_a seal_n to_o this_o effect_n first_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v free_o and_o without_o empeachement_n of_o the_o other_o bear_v up_o his_o cross_n in_o the_o other_o province_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o of_o york_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o in_o sign_n of_o subjection_n shall_v within_o two_o month_n after_o their_o inthronization_n either_o bring_v or_o send_v to_o canterbury_n the_o image_n of_o a_o archebishop_n bear_v a_o cross_n or_o some_o other_o jewel_n wrought_v in_o fine_a gold_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n and_o offer_v it_o open_o there_o upon_o saint_n thomas_n becket_n shrine_n then_o that_o in_o all_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o assembly_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v present_a he_o of_o canterbury_n shall_v have_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o the_o left_a final_o that_o in_o broad_a street_n and_o high_a way_n their_o crossebearer_n shall_v go_v together_o but_o that_o in_o narrow_a lane_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o door_n and_o gate_n the_o crozier_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v go_v before_o and_o the_o other_o follow_v and_o come_v behind_o so_o that_o as_o you_o see_v the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n evermore_o prevail_v by_o favour_n and_o obstinacy_n they_o of_o york_n be_v drive_v in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v over_o in_o the_o plain_a field_n for_o very_a despair_n wanhope_o and_o weariness_n but_o hear_v by_o the_o way_n i_o will_v feign_v for_o my_o learning_n know_v of_o these_o godly_a father_n or_o rather_o since_o themselves_o can_v not_o now_o make_v answer_n of_o some_o of_o their_o ungodly_a favourer_n whether_o this_o their_o helena_n this_o cross_n for_o the_o bear_n whereof_o they_o contend_v so_o long_o and_o so_o bitter_o that_o a_o man_n may_v doubt_v with_o the_o poet_n peceat_fw-la uter_fw-la cruse_n dignius_fw-la whether_o i_o say_v it_o be_v exalt_v as_o the_o sign_n of_o that_o cross_n whereon_o christ_n triumph_v over_o the_o devil_n or_o else_o but_o for_o a_o flag_n and_o antsigne_n of_o their_o own_o pride_n whereby_o they_o seek_v to_o triumph_n and_o insult_v the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o and_o again_o if_o it_o be_v christ_n cross_n then_o why_o they_o do_v forbid_v it_o to_o be_v advance_v at_o any_o time_n by_o any_o person_n or_o in_o any_o place_n or_o if_o it_o be_v but_o their_o own_o then_o why_o they_o do_v and_o yet_o do_v command_v we_o simple_a soul_n not_o only_o with_o great_a humility_n but_o with_o divine_a honour_n also_o to_o prostrate_v ourselves_o and_o to_o adore_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a to_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o one_o &_o i_o think_v they_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v the_o other_o i_o will_v cease_v therefore_o to_o urge_v it_o any_o further_a &_o will_v prosecute_v the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v since_o the_o arrival_n of_o augustine_n in_o the_o which_o the_o first_o seven_o be_v of_o that_o number_n which_o pope_n gregory_n send_v hither_o out_o of_o italy_n the_o next_o twenty_o three_o and_o stigande_n be_v saxon_n all_o the_o residue_n normanes_a &_o englishman_n and_o because_o there_o be_v some_o variance_n as_o touch_v the_o time_n of_o their_o continuance_n and_o sit_v i_o purpose_v to_o show_v under_o one_o view_n the_o opinion_n of_o two_o sundry_a author_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o have_v speak_v thereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o a_o ancient_a chronicler_n of_o coventrie_n who_o name_n i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o learned_a and_o in_o the_o residue_n to_o follow_v our_o own_o late_a and_o receive_v writer_n the_o beginning_n of_o their_o governement_n after_o the_o annal_n of_o canterbury_n the_o year_n of_o their_o continuance_n in_o government_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o an._n do._n  _o wil._n malm._n chro._n coven_n 599._o augustine_n who_o our_o lovaniste_n call_v the_o english_a apostle_n 16._o 16._o 612._o laurence_n 5._o 5._o 617._o mellite_fw-la 5._o 5._o 624._o justus_n 3._o 9_o 626._o honorius_n 26._o 20._o 653._o deusdedit_n or_o deodat_n the_o first_o saxon._n 10._o 9_o  _o wighard_n which_o die_v at_o rome_n before_o his_o consecration_n  _o  _o 668._o theodore_n a_o grecian_a bear_v and_o the_o last_o of_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n 22._o 22._o 691._o brightwald_n 37._o 38._o 731._o tatwine_v 3._o 4._o 737._o nothelinus_fw-la or_o jocelin_n 5._o 7._o 741._o cuthbert_n the_o first_o that_o be_v bury_v in_o christeschurche_n and_o that_o obtain_v churchyard_n for_o england_n 17._o 17._o 759._o bregwine_n 3._o 3._o 774._o lanbright_n or_o janbright_n in_o his_o time_n the_o see_v be_v translate_v to_o lichefield_n 17._o 17._o 790._o aethelwardus_fw-la he_o recover_v the_o see_v to_o canterbury_n again_o  _o 23._o  _o wulfredus_fw-la or_o wifred_n 28._o 28._o 830._o fegeldus_fw-la or_o swithredus_fw-la three_o month_n 831._o celnothus_n or_o eilnothus_n 41._o 41._o 890._o etheredus_n or_o etheldredus_n 18._o 18._o  _o pleimundus_n one_o of_o the_o learned_a man_n that_o instruct_v king_n alfred_n 34._o 34._o 925._o athelmus_fw-la 12._o 13._o 947._o wulfhenius_n or_o wulfhelmus_fw-la 13._o 14._o 956._o odo_n or_o odosegodus_n 5._o 20._o 958._o elfsius_fw-la or_o elfsinus_fw-la or_o elsinus_fw-la which_o die_v before_o his_o consecration_n in_o his_o journey_n towards_o rome_n in_o revenge_n as_o they_o say_v because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o simony_n and_o sporn_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o his_o predecessor_n  _o  _o  _o brithelmus_fw-la be_v elect_v but_o king_n edgar_n reject_v he_o  _o  _o 970._o dunstanus_fw-la the_o famous_a juggler_n  _o 26._o 989._o ethelgarus_fw-la 1._o 1._o 991._o siricius_n by_o his_o advice_n king_n etheldred_n give_v to_o the_o dane_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 5._o 5._o 996._o alfricus_n  _o  _o 1004._o aelfegus_fw-la he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o dane_n 6._o 6._o 1012._o livingus_n or_o ethelstanus_n 7._o 7._o  _o eilwardus_n  _o  _o 1020._o egelnothus_n 18._o 18._o 1038._o eadsius_n or_o edsinus_n who_o for_o sickness_n commit_v the_o charge_n to_o siwardus_n the_o abbot_n of_o abingdon_n &_o after_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n which_o nevertheless_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o find_v he_o necessary_n 11._o 11._o 1050._o robertus_fw-la gemeticensis_n the_o first_o norman_n advance_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n 12._o 12._o 1053._o stigandus_fw-la depose_v by_o the_o conqueror_n 17._o 17._o 1072._o lanfrancus_fw-la in_o his_o time_n the_o bishop_n see_v be_v first_o remove_v from_o village_n to_o city_n 19_o 19_o 1093._o anselmus_fw-la in_o his_o time_n law_n be_v first_o make_v to_o divorce_n priest_n from_o their_o wife_n 16._o 16._o 1114._o radulphus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la surname_v nugax_n  _o 9_o 1122._o willimus_fw-la de_fw-la corueil_n he_o crown_v stephan_n against_o his_o faith_n give_v to_o maude_n the_o empress_n  _o 15._o 1138._o theobaldus_fw-la he_o be_v endow_v first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o  _o 23._o 1162._o thomas_n becket_n the_o first_o englisheman_n after_o the_o conquest_n  _o 8._o robertus_fw-la the_o abbot_n of_o bec_n be_v elect_v but_o he_o refuse_v it_o  _o  _o 1173._o richardus_fw-la the_o prior_n of_o dover_n  _o 9_o 1183._o baldwinus_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n he_o die_v in_o the_o expedition_n that_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o make_v into_o syria_n &_o be_v before_o at_o great_a contention_n with_o the_o monk_n  _o 7._o reginaldus_n he_o die_v before_o consecration_n  _o  _o 1193._o hubertus_n  _o 13._o 1205._o stephanus_n de_fw-fr langton_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o king_n john_n  _o 21._o 1228._o gualterus_n de_fw-fr euesham_n elect_v but_o refuse_v both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o learning_n  _o  _o 1229._o richardus_fw-la magnus_fw-la  _o 8._o 1233._o johannes_n the_o subprior_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v elect_v after_o the_o pope_n have_v refuse_v one_o ralph_n nevel_n but_o this_o john_n resign_v in_o who_o place_n john_n blund_n be_v choose_v but_o that_o election_n also_o be_v repeal_v  _o  _o 1234._o edmundus_n de_fw-fr abingdon_n the_o one_o &_o twenty_o bishop_n of_o cant._n that_o the_o pope_n have_v canonize_v he_o depart_v the_o realm_n &_o die_v for_o anger_n of_o a_o repulse_n  _o 7._o 1244._o bonifacius_n uncle_n to_o elinor_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o third_o  _o 16._o 1270._o willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la chillenden_n elect_v but_o he_o resign_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o choose_v kilwardby_n  _o  _o 1272._o robertus_fw-la kilwardby_n friar_n preacher_n  _o 6._o 1278._o johannes_n burnel_n bishop_n of_o bath_n elect_v but_o the_o pope_n refuse_v he_o and_o appoint_a friar_n peckam_n  _o  _o 1279._o johannes_n de_fw-fr peckam_n a_o friar_n minor_n bear_v in_o sussex_n  _o 13._o 1292._o
thereof_o namely_o that_o one_o brother_n have_v well_o help_v another_o be_v word_n for_o word_n steal_v from_o thence_o for_o william_n which_o live_v before_o ealred_n report_v that_o king_n ethelstane_n by_o persuasion_n of_o one_o that_o be_v his_o cupbearer_n have_v banish_v eadwine_n his_o own_o brother_n for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n and_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n in_o a_o old_a shake_v and_o frail_a vessel_n without_o sail_n oar_n or_o companion_n save_o one_o esquire_n only_o in_o which_o exile_n he_o perish_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o king_n understand_v his_o brother_n innocence_n and_o sorow_v his_o own_o rashness_n take_v occasion_n by_o sight_n of_o his_o cupbearer_n foot_n drip_v to_o be_v avenge_v of_o the_o false_a accusation_n even_o as_o it_o be_v here_o tell_v of_o king_n edward_n but_o ealred_n forsooth_o be_v so_o full_o dispose_v to_o magnify_v king_n edward_n because_o he_o so_o much_o magnify_v the_o monkish_a and_o single_a life_n that_o he_o stick_v not_o at_o great_a matter_n than_o this_o affirm_v bold_o that_o the_o same_o king_n while_o he_o hear_v mass_n at_o westminster_n confessor_n see_v between_o the_o priest_n hand_n christ_n bless_v he_o with_o his_o finger_n that_o at_o another_o mass_n he_o see_v the_o seven_o sleaper_n at_o ephesus_n turn_v themselves_o on_o the_o one_o side_n after_o they_o have_v sleep_v seventy_o year_n together_o on_o the_o other_o which_o year_n see_v it_o be_v within_o five_o year_n of_o so_o many_o as_o epimenides_n sleep_v ealred_n in_o my_o fancy_n be_v worthy_a to_o have_v the_o second_o game_n at_o the_o whetstone_n furthermore_o that_o s._n john_n baptist_n send_v to_o king_n edward_n a_o king_n of_o gold_n from_o jerusalem_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v sometime_o before_o give_v to_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o ask_v alm_n of_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o s._n john_n and_o such_o other_o matter_n of_o like_a credit_n whetstone_n which_o both_o for_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v meet_a to_o have_v place_n in_o philopseude_n of_o lucian_n and_o for_o the_o desire_n that_o i_o have_v to_o keep_v order_n i_o will_v pretermit_v and_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n richeborowe_n in_o latin_a vrbs_fw-la rutupina_n in_o saxon_n reptachester_n the_o name_n be_v forge_v as_o i_o conjecture_v either_o of_o the_o bryttishe_a word_n rwyd_n which_o signify_v a_o net_n in_o token_n that_o it_o stand_v by_o fish_v or_o of_o rwydd_n which_o signify_v speed_n because_o from_o thence_o as_o some_o think_v be_v the_o most_o short_a and_o speedy_a cut_v over_o the_o sea_n mathew_n the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n &_o author_n of_o the_o work_n call_v flores_n hystoriarum_fw-la take_v the_o place_n which_o beda_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o call_v rutupi_n to_o be_v sandwiche_n and_o therefore_o he_o appli_v to_o the_o one_o whatsoever_o he_o find_v of_o the_o other_o but_o because_o john_n leland_n a_o man_n general_o acquaint_v with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o realm_n affirm_v in_o his_o work_n which_o he_o entitle_v syllabus_n in_o genethliacon_n eaduerdi_n rutupi_n to_o have_v be_v where_o richeborowe_n now_o be_v to_o which_o opinion_n i_o rather_o incline_v i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v they_o several_a title_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o richeborowe_n by_o itself_o leave_v to_o fit_a place_n for_o sandwiche_n also_o such_o matter_n as_o of_o right_n belong_v thereunto_o the_o whole_a shore_n of_o kent_n therefore_o that_o lie_v over_o against_o dunkircke_n calais_n and_o boulogne_n be_v of_o caesar_n juvenal_n lucan_n ptolemy_n antoninus_n and_o other_o call_v rutupiae_n or_o rutupinum_n littus_fw-la and_o that_o place_n of_o england_n which_o beda_n take_v to_o be_v near_a to_o the_o morine_n a_o people_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n which_o at_o this_o day_n comprehend_v picardy_n boulogne_n artoys_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v of_o john_n leland_n interpret_v to_o be_v richeborowe_n not_o paste_v half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o sandwiche_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o same_o man_n also_o persuade_v partly_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o place_n itself_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o gotcelinus_fw-la suppose_v that_o richeborow_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n city_n a_o city_n of_o some_o price_n and_o that_o it_o have_v within_o it_o a_o palace_n where_o king_n ethelbert_n receive_v augustine_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o a_o city_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o if_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a wall_n yet_o extant_a or_o the_o remenant_n of_o the_o roman_a coin_n often_o find_v there_o do_v not_o at_o all_o enforce_v the_o likelihood_n yet_o the_o authority_n of_o beda_n alone_o which_o call_v it_o plain_o a_o city_n will_v suffice_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n when_o he_o entertain_v augustine_n he_o that_o shall_v advise_o read_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o beda_n his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a story_n shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v for_o asmuch_o as_o he_o show_v manifest_o that_o the_o king_n come_v from_o his_o palace_n in_o the_o continent_n out_o of_o thanet_n to_o augustine_n &_o leland_n himself_o confess_v that_o richeborow_n be_v then_o within_o thanet_n although_o that_o since_o that_o time_n the_o water_n have_v change_v his_o course_n and_o shut_v it_o clean_o out_o of_o the_o island_n now_o where_o some_o man_n as_o i_o say_v have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v sandwiche_n i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v great_o deceive_v rutupi_n for_o richeborowe_n be_v corrupt_o so_o sound_v for_o reptsborowe_n have_v remain_v in_o it_o the_o very_a root_n as_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o of_o reptachester_n and_o reptachester_n say_v beda_n and_o rutupi_n portus_n be_v all_o one_o so_o then_o chester_n being_n turn_v to_o borrow_v which_o be_v in_o deed_n two_o word_n but_o yet_o in_o manner_n of_o one_o signification_n and_o effect_n rept_v and_o rich_a have_v ome_z affinity_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o but_o neither_o rich_a repta_n nor_o rutupi_n can_v have_v with_o sandwiche_n any_o manner_n of_o similitude_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o poor_a town_n which_o be_v in_o time_n of_o the_o old_a bryton_n of_o great_a price_n and_o the_o common_a port_n or_o place_n of_o arrival_n out_o of_o france_n whereof_o we_o find_v no_o other_o note_n in_o latter_a history_n either_o because_o the_o same_o be_v long_o since_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n neglect_v when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v lose_v their_o interest_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o else_o for_o that_o soon_o after_o their_o arrival_n it_o decay_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n change_v his_o course_n and_o leave_v it_o dry_a so_o that_o now_o most_o apt_o that_o may_v be_v say_v of_o this_o town_n near_o to_o the_o isle_n thanet_n which_o virgil_n some_o time_n write_v of_o tened_a itself_o dives_fw-la opum_fw-la priami_fw-la dum_fw-la regna_fw-la manebant_fw-la nunc_fw-la tantum_fw-la sinus_fw-la &_o statio_fw-la malè_fw-la fida_fw-la carinis_fw-la a_o wealthy_a land_n while_o priam_n state_n and_o kingdom_n upright_o stoade_o but_o now_o a_o bay_n and_o harbour_v bad_a for_o ship_n to_o lie_v at_o road_n but_o now_o i_o will_v make_v toward_o sandwiche_n the_o first_o of_o the_o port_n as_o my_o journey_n lie_v and_o by_o the_o way_n speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o five_o port_n in_o general_a the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n i_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o realm_n port_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n &_o to_o be_v call_v doomsday_n because_o as_o matthew_n parise_n say_v it_o spare_v no_o man_n but_o judge_v all_o man_n indifferent_o as_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o great_a day_n will_v do_v that_o dover_n sandwiche_n and_o rumney_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n discharge_v almost_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o imposition_n and_o burden_n which_o other_o town_n do_v bear_v in_o consideration_n of_o such_o service_n to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o their_o special_a title_n shall_v hereafter_o appear_v whereupon_o although_o i_o may_v ground_v by_o reasonable_a conjecture_n that_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o haven_n townes_n which_o we_o now_o call_v by_o a_o certain_a number_n the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n may_v take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o same_o edward_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o read_v in_o the_o chartre_z of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v report_v in_o our_o book_n of_o entry_n a_o recital_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o sundry_a king_n to_o the_o five_o port_n the_o same_o reach_v no_o high_o then_o to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n i_o will_v leave_v my_o conjecture_n and_o lean_a to_o his_o
chartre_z content_v myself_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o thanks_n of_o other_o man_n benefit_n see_v those_o which_o be_v benefit_v be_v wise_o content_v as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v to_o like_v better_o of_o his_o confirmation_n or_o second_o gift_n then_o of_o king_n edward_n first_o grant_n and_o endowment_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v proceed_v in_o some_o manner_n of_o array_n i_o will_v first_o show_v which_o town_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n take_v for_o the_o five_o port_n &_o what_o other_o be_v now_o repute_v in_o the_o same_o number_n second_o what_o service_n they_o ought_v &_o do_v in_o time_n pass_v &_o last_o what_o privilege_n they_o have_v therefore_o &_o by_o what_o person_n they_o have_v be_v govern_v port_n if_o i_o shall_v judge_v by_o the_o common_a and_o rude_a verse_n dover_n sandwicus_fw-la ry_o rum_o frigmare_fw-la ventus_fw-la i_o may_v say_v that_o dover_n sandwiche_n rye_n rumney_n and_o winchelsey_n for_o that_o be_v frigmare_fw-la ventus_fw-la be_v the_o five_o port_n again_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o roll_n which_o recite_v the_o port_n that_o send_v baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n i_o must_v then_o add_v to_o these_o hastings_n &_o hyde_n for_o they_o also_o have_v their_o baron_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o so_o shall_v i_o not_o only_o not_o show_v which_o be_v the_o first_o five_o but_o also_o by_o addition_n of_o two_o other_o increase_v both_o the_o number_n and_o doubtfulness_n leave_v the_o verse_n therefore_o for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o author_n and_o suspicion_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o forsake_v the_o roll_n as_o not_o assure_v of_o the_o antiquity_n i_o will_v fly_v to_o henry_n bracton_n a_o man_n both_o ancient_a learned_a and_o credible_a which_o live_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o write_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o learned_o of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o work_n and_o treatise_n of_o the_o crown_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o show_v the_o article_n inquirable_a before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n or_o itinerant_n as_o we_o call_v they_o because_o they_o use_v to_o ride_v from_o place_n to_o place_n throughout_o the_o realm_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n set_v forth_o a_o special_a form_n of_o writ_n to_o be_v direct_v several_o to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o hastings_n hithe_n rumney_n dover_n and_o sandwiche_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v cause_v twenty_o and_o four_o of_o their_o baron_n for_o so_o their_o burgess_n 〈◊〉_d or_o townsman_n and_o the_o ciâ—â—â—â—ns_n of_o london_n likewise_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v term_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n at_o shipwey_n in_o kent_n as_o they_o accustom_v to_o do_v there_o to_o inquire_v of_o such_o point_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n which_o do_v he_o add_v moreover_o port_n that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v oftentimes_o contention_n between_o they_o of_o the_o five_o port_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o yarmouth_n in_o norfolk_n and_o donwiche_n in_o suffolk_n there_o shall_v be_v several_a writ_n direct_v to_o they_o also_o retournable_a before_o the_o same_o justice_n at_o the_o same_o day_n and_o place_n recite_v that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o former_a writ_n summon_v the_o plée_n of_o the_o five_o port_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o shipwey_n if_o any_o of_o the_o same_o town_n have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a port_n he_o shall_v be_v at_o shipwey_n to_o propound_v against_o he_o and_o there_o to_o receive_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n thus_o much_o i_o recite_v out_o of_o bracton_n partly_o to_o show_v that_o shipwey_n be_v before_o king_n edward_n the_o fir_v time_n the_o place_n of_o assembly_n for_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o five_o port_n partly_o to_o notify_v the_o difference_n and_o controversy_n that_o long_o since_o be_v between_o these_o port_n and_o those_o other_o town_n but_o purposely_o and_o chief_o to_o prove_v that_o hastings_n and_o hithe_n dover_n rumney_n and_o sandwiche_n be_v in_o bractons_n time_n account_v the_o five_o principal_a haven_n or_o port_n which_o be_v endow_v with_o privilege_n neither_o yet_o will_v i_o deny_v but_o that_o soon_o after_o winchelsey_n and_o rye_n may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o number_n for_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a record_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o town_n of_o winchelsey_n and_o rye_n which_o belong_v before_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o fescampe_n in_o normandy_n &_o give_v therefore_o in_o exchange_n the_o manor_n of_o chiltham_n in_o gloucester_n shire_n &_o diverse_a other_o land_n in_o lincoln_n shire_n this_o he_o do_v partly_o to_o conceal_v from_o the_o prior_n alien_n the_o intelligence_n of_o the_o secret_a affair_n of_o his_o realm_n &_o partly_o because_o of_o a_o great_a disobedience_n and_o excess_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o winchelsey_n against_o prince_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o therefore_o although_o i_o can_v easy_o be_v lead_v to_o think_v that_o he_o submit_v they_o for_o their_o correction_n to_o the_o order_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o five_o port_n yet_o i_o stand_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o make_v they_o partner_n of_o their_o privilege_n or_o no_o build_v for_o that_o have_v be_v a_o preferment_n and_o no_o punishment_n but_o i_o suspect_v rather_o that_o his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o who_o encouragement_n and_o aid_n old_a winchelsey_n be_v afterward_o abandon_v and_o the_o now_o town_n buidle_v be_v the_o first_o that_o appareil_v they_o with_o that_o preeminence_n by_o this_o therefore_o let_v it_o appear_v that_o hastings_n dover_n hithe_n rumney_n &_o sandwiche_n be_v the_o first_o port_n of_o privilege_n which_o because_o they_o be_v five_o in_o number_a both_o at_o the_o first_o give_v and_o yet_o continue_v to_o all_o the_o residue_n the_o name_n of_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n although_o not_o only_a winchelsey_n and_o rye_n be_v since_o that_o time_n incorporate_v with_o they_o as_o principal_n but_o diverse_a other_o place_n also_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o their_o charge_n be_v creep_v in_o as_o part_n limb_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o now_o therefore_o somewhat_o shall_v be_v say_v as_o touch_v the_o service_n that_o these_o port_n of_o duty_n owe_v and_o in_o deed_n have_v do_v to_o the_o prince_n whereof_o the_o one_o i_o mean_v with_o what_o number_a of_o vessel_n in_o what_o manner_n of_o furniture_n and_o for_o how_o long_a season_n they_o ought_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n at_o the_o sea_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n shall_v partly_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v present_o say_v and_o partly_o by_o that_o which_o shall_v follow_v in_o sandwiche_n and_o rumney_n the_o other_o shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a by_o example_n draw_v out_o of_o good_a history_n and_o both_o shall_v be_v testify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o his_o own_o chartre_z the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n before_o remember_v charge_v dover_n with_o 20._o vessel_n at_o the_o sea_n whereof_o each_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o one_o and_o twenty_o man_n for_o fifteen_o day_n together_o and_o say_v further_a that_o rumney_n and_o sandwiche_n answer_v the_o like_a service_n but_o now_o whether_o this_o like_a ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o like_a altogether_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o number_n and_o service_n or_o of_o the_o like_a in_o respect_n of_o service_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o ability_n only_o i_o may_v not_o hereby_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n if_o rumney_n sandwiche_n and_o the_o residue_n shall_v likewise_o find_v twenty_o vessel_n a_o piece_n than_o as_o you_o shall_v anon_o see_v the_o five_o port_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o great_a charge_n at_o that_o time_n then_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o lay_v upon_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o they_o be_v only_o chargeable_a after_o their_o proportion_n then_o know_v i_o not_o how_o far_o to_o burden_n they_o see_v the_o record_n of_o doomsday_n itself_o bind_v they_o to_o no_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o leave_v this_o as_o i_o find_v it_o i_o must_v elsewhere_o make_v inquisition_n for_o more_o lightsome_a proof_n and_o first_o i_o will_v have_v recourse_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o chartre_z in_o which_o i_o read_v that_o at_o each_o time_n that_o the_o king_n pass_v over_o the_o sea_n the_o port_n ought_v to_o rig_v up_o fifty_o and_o seven_o ship_n whereof_o every_o one_o to_o have_v twenty_o arm_a soldier_n and_o to_o maintain_v they_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o
of_o this_o gallant_a bring_v to_o shame_n and_o confusion_n his_o peacock_n feather_n pull_v his_o black_a foot_n bewray_v his_o fraud_n unfold_v his_o might_n abate_v and_o himself_o in_o the_o end_n suffer_v to_o sail_v over_o with_o sorrow_n and_o ignominy_n dover_n beside_o this_o priory_n of_o s._n martin_n which_o be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o eight_o pound_n by_o year_n there_o be_v late_o in_o dover_n also_o a_o hospital_n rate_v at_o fifty_o nine_o pound_n a_o other_o house_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n call_v domus_fw-la dei_fw-la or_o maison_n dieu_fw-fr repute_v worth_a one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n and_o long_o since_o a_o house_n of_o templar_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o which_o together_o with_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n throughout_o the_o realm_n be_v suppress_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o the_o foundation_n of_o any_o of_o these_o i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v out_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o deliver_v thereof_o any_o certainty_n at_o all_o begin_v only_o as_o touch_v this_o temple_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v erect_v after_o the_o time_n of_o conquest_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o order_n itself_o be_v invent_v after_o that_o godfrey_n of_o bolein_n have_v win_v jerusalem_n which_o be_v after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o conqueror_n to_o these_o also_o may_v be_v add_v for_o neighbourhood_n sake_n if_o you_o will_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n radegundes_o on_o the_o hill_n two_o mile_n off_o value_v at_o fourscore_o and_o eighteen_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o here_o have_v peruse_v the_o town_n castle_n and_o religious_a building_n i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o dover_n save_v that_o mathewe_n parise_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o one_o thing_n not_o unworthy_a rehearsal_n that_o be_v do_v in_o this_o temple_n i_o mean_v the_o seal_n of_o that_o submission_n which_o king_n john_n make_v to_o pandulphe_n the_o pope_n legate_n wherein_o he_o yield_v his_o realm_n tributary_n and_o himself_o a_o obedienciarie_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o this_o be_v almost_o the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a tragedy_n and_o can_v not_o well_o be_v understand_v without_o some_o recourse_n to_o the_o former_a part_n and_o beginning_n and_o for_o that_o some_o man_n of_o late_a time_n have_v take_v great_a hold_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o advance_v the_o pope_n authority_n withal_o i_o will_v short_o after_o my_o manner_n recount_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v do_v and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n to_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hubert_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n of_o christ_n church_n agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o choose_v for_o their_o bishop_n langton_n reginald_n the_o subpryor_n of_o their_o house_n king_n john_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o election_n wherein_o no_o doubt_n he_o receive_v great_a wrong_n since_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o he_o their_o congee_n desly_o recommend_v unto_o they_o john_n gray_n the_o bishop_n of_o norwiche_n a_o man_n that_o for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n he_o favour_v much_o some_o part_n of_o the_o monk_n take_v sudden_a offence_n at_o reginald_n for_o that_o he_o have_v disclose_v a_o secret_a out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n desire_n elect_v this_o gray_n for_o their_o bishop_n also_o hereof_o grow_v a_o great_a suit_n at_o rome_n between_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o monk_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o suffragan_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o less_o number_n of_o the_o monk_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o pope_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n at_o the_o first_o ratify_v the_o election_n of_o john_n gray_n howbeit_o afterward_o he_o refuse_v both_o the_o elect_n and_o prefer_v stephan_n langton_n who_o the_o monk_n because_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o before_o litigious_a enough_o elect_v also_o now_o king_n john_n hear_v that_o not_o only_o the_o election_n of_o gray_n contrary_a to_o the_o pope_n own_o former_a determination_n be_v make_v frustrate_a but_o that_o there_o be_v also_o thrust_v into_o his_o place_n a_o man_n familiar_o entertain_v by_o the_o french_a king_n his_o great_a enemy_n dislike_v much_o of_o the_o choice_n &_o forbid_v stephan_n the_o elect_a to_o enter_v the_o realm_n the_o pope_n again_o who_o as_o mathewe_n parise_n write_v seek_v chief_o in_o this_o his_o choice_n virum_fw-la strenuum_fw-la a_o stout_a man_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a speech_n a_o man_n that_o can_v exact_v of_o the_o clergy_n keep_v in_o awe_n the_o laity_n and_o encounter_v the_o king_n and_o nobility_n see_v his_o champion_n thus_o reject_v begin_v to_o startle_v for_o anger_n first_o therefore_o he_o move_v the_o king_n by_o minace_a letter_n to_o admit_v stephan_n &_o not_o so_o prevail_a he_o enterdit_v he_o &_o his_o whole_a realm_n and_o final_o both_o provoke_v all_o potentate_n to_o make_v open_a war_n upon_o he_o and_o also_o promise_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n full_a and_o free_a remission_n of_o all_o his_o sin_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n itself_o to_o invade_v he_o this_o do_v he_o solicit_v to_o rebellion_n the_o bishop_n nobility_n and_o commons_n of_o the_o realm_n lose_v they_o by_o the_o plenitude_n of_o his_o apos_n to_o like_a power_n from_o all_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n towards_o their_o prince_n by_o this_o mean_n divine_a service_n cease_v the_o king_n of_o france_n arm_v the_o bishops_z conspire_v the_o nobility_n make_v defection_n and_o the_o common_a people_n waver_v uncertain_a to_o what_o part_n to_o incline_v to_o be_v short_a king_n john_n be_v so_o press_v with_o suspicion_n &_o fear_n of_o domestical_a &_o foreign_a enemy_n on_o all_o side_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v of_o great_a and_o noble_a courage_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v force_n sufficient_a for_o resistance_n also_o if_o he_o may_v have_v trust_v his_o soldier_n yet_o he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n compel_v to_o set_v his_o seal_n to_o a_o chartre_z of_o submission_n whereby_o he_o acknowlege_v himself_o to_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n of_o the_o pope_n mitre_n &_o promise_v to_o pay_v yearly_o for_o the_o same_o and_o for_o ireland_n 1000_o mark_v to_o the_o holy_a father_n &_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o this_o chartre_z because_o it_o be_v afterward_o with_o great_a insultation_n and_o triumph_n close_v in_o gold_n bull._n be_v then_o common_o call_v aurea_n bulla_n the_o bull_n of_o gold_n thus_o omit_v the_o residue_n of_o this_o story_n no_o less_o tragical_a and_o troublesome_a then_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o recite_v i_o report_v i_o to_o all_o indifferent_a man_n what_o cause_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la or_o any_o other_o popish_a parasite_n have_v by_o colour_n of_o this_o bull_n to_o claim_v for_o the_o pope_n superiority_n &_o dominion_n over_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n since_o john_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o estate_n i_o mean_v his_o nobility_n and_o commons_n can_v not_o in_o such_o a_o gift_n either_o bind_v his_o successor_n or_o charge_v the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o plain_a declaration_n that_o his_o submission_n proceed_v not_o with_o their_o consent_n i_o read_v in_o a_o treatise_n of_o one_o simon_n de_fw-fr boraston_n a_o friar_n preacher_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o which_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o king_n right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o ireland_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o next_o of_o all_o succeed_v king_n john_n there_o be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_n of_o england_n these_o noble_a man_n hugh_n bigod_n john_n fitz_n geffray_n william_n cantlowe_n philip_n basset_n and_o a_o lawyer_n name_v william_n powicke_n to_o the_o general_a counsel_n then_o assemble_v at_o lion_n in_o france_n of_o purpose_n and_o with_o commission_n to_o require_v that_o the_o say_a bull_n seal_v by_o king_n john_n may_v be_v cancel_v for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o time_n do_v put_v they_o of_o by_o colour_n of_o more_o weighty_a affair_n which_o the_o counsel_n have_v then_o in_o hand_n i_o know_v that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v needless_a to_o labour_v further_o in_o confute_v a_o little_a so_o weightles_a for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o aristotle_n say_v stultum_fw-la est_fw-la absurdas_fw-la opiniones_fw-la accuratius_fw-la refellere_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o folly_n to_o labour_v over_o curious_o in_o refel_v of_o absurdity_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o conclude_v the_o treatise_n of_o dover_n and_o proceed_v particular_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o place_n that_o lie_v on_o
this_o shore_n folkstone_n in_o saxon_n folcestane_n id_fw-la est_fw-la populi_n lapis_n or_o else_o flostane_n which_o signify_v a_o rock_n or_o a_o flaw_n of_o stone_n amongst_o the_o place_n lie_v on_o this_o shore_n worthy_a of_o note_n next_o after_o dover_n follow_v folkstone_n miracle_n where_o eanfle_v or_o rather_o eanswide_a the_o daughter_n of_o eadbalde_a the_o son_n of_o ethelbert_n and_o in_o order_n of_o succession_n the_o six_o king_n of_o kent_n long_o since_o erect_v a_o religious_a priory_n of_o woman_n not_o in_o the_o place_n where_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o folkstone_n now_o stand_v but_o south_n from_o thence_o where_o the_o sea_n many_o year_n ago_o have_v swallow_a and_o eat_v it_o and_o yet_o lest_o you_o shall_v think_v s._n peter_n parish_n church_n to_o be_v void_a of_o reverence_n i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v of_o nova_fw-la legenda_fw-la angliae_fw-la that_o before_o the_o sea_n have_v devour_v all_o s._n eanswides_n relic_n be_v translate_v thither_o the_o author_n of_o that_o work_n report_v many_o wonder_n of_o this_o woman_n as_o that_o she_o lengthen_v a_o beam_n of_o that_o building_n three_o foot_n when_o the_o carpenter_n miss_v in_o their_o measure_n have_v make_v it_o so_o much_o too_o short_a that_o she_o hale_v and_o draw_v water_n over_o the_o hill_n against_o nature_n that_o she_o forbid_v certain_a ravenous_a bird_n the_o country_n which_o before_o do_v much_o harm_n there_o abouts_o that_o she_o restore_v the_o blind_a cast_v out_o the_o devil_n and_o heal_v innumerable_a folk_n of_o their_o infirmity_n and_o therefore_o after_o her_o death_n she_o be_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o popish_a priest_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o common_a people_n honour_v for_o a_o saint_n policy_n and_o no_o marvel_v at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o papistry_n not_o only_o to_o magnify_v their_o benefactor_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o to_o edify_v also_o so_o many_o of_o they_o at_o the_o jest_n as_o be_v of_o noble_a parentage_n know_v that_o thereby_o triple_a commodity_n ensue_v the_o first_o for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o that_o mean_a they_o assure_v many_o great_a personage_n unto_o they_o second_o they_o draw_v by_o the_o awe_n of_o their_o example_n infinite_a number_n of_o the_o common_a people_n after_o they_o and_o last_o they_o adventure_v the_o more_o bold_o under_o those_o honourable_a and_o glorious_a name_n and_o title_n to_o publish_v their_o povishe_n and_o pelt_a miracle_n and_o this_o sure_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o sexburge_n in_o shepie_a mildred_n in_o tanet_n etheldred_n at_o elye_n edith_n at_o wilton_n and_o sundry_a other_o simple_a woman_n of_o royal_a blood_n in_o each_o quarter_n be_v canonize_v saint_n for_o general_o the_o religious_a of_o those_o time_n be_v as_o thankful_a to_o their_o benefactor_n as_o ever_o be_v the_o heathen_a nation_n to_o their_o first_o king_n and_o founder_n the_o one_o sort_n sanctify_v such_o as_o do_v either_o build_v they_o house_n or_o devise_v they_o order_n and_o the_o other_o deify_v such_o as_o have_v make_v they_o city_n or_o prescribe_v they_o law_n and_o government_n this_o be_v it_o that_o make_v saturn_n hercules_n romulus_n and_o other_o more_o to_o have_v place_n in_o common_a opinion_n with_o the_o god_n above_o the_o star_n and_o this_o cause_v dunstane_n edgar_n ethel_n will_v and_o other_o first_o to_o be_v shryve_v here_o in_o earth_n and_o then_o to_o sit_v amongst_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n but_o let_v i_o now_o leave_v their_o policy_n and_o return_v to_o the_o history_n the_o town_n of_o folkestone_n be_v sore_o spoil_v by_o earl_n godwine_n and_o his_o son_n spoil_v what_o time_n they_o harry_v that_o whole_a coast_n of_o kent_n for_o revenge_n of_o their_o banishment_n as_o we_o have_v often_o before_o remember_v the_o hundred_o hundred_o of_o folkstone_n contain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o plough_n land_n it_o have_v in_o it_o five_o parish_n church_n it_o be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n &_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n godwine_n before_o name_v the_o manor_n manor_n be_v give_v to_o william_n albranc_n of_o who_o i_o make_v mention_n in_o dover_n with_o condition_n to_o find_v one_o and_o twenty_o warder_n towards_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o castle_n and_o it_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o honour_n or_o barony_n as_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n remain_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v saltwood_n that_o saltwood_n be_v long_o sithence_o a_o honour_n also_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a writ_n direct_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o thomas_n becket_n the_o archebishop_n to_o all_o such_o good_n land_n and_o fee_n as_o be_v take_v from_o he_o during_o the_o displeasure_n between_o they_o which_o write_v both_o for_o show_v of_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o because_o it_o contain_v the_o matter_n of_o history_n i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o exemplify_v word_n for_o word_n as_o mathewe_n parise_n have_v record_v it_o sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la thomas_n cant._n episcopus_fw-la pacem_fw-la mecum_fw-la fecit_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la meam_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la praecipio_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la svi_fw-la pacem_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o faciatis_fw-la ei_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la omnes_fw-la res_fw-la svas_fw-la bene_fw-la in_o pace_n &_o honorifice_fw-la sicut_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la tribus_fw-la mensibus_fw-la antequam_fw-la exirent_fw-la angliae_fw-la faciatisque_fw-la venire_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la de_fw-la melioribus_fw-la &_o antiquioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la de_fw-la honore_fw-la de_fw-fr saltwood_n &_o eorum_fw-la iuramento_fw-la faciatis_fw-la inquiri_fw-la quid_fw-la ibi_fw-la habetur_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la archiepiscopatê°_n cant._n &_o quod_fw-la recognitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ipsi_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la valete_fw-la archbishop_n but_o if_o this_o record_v of_o the_o king_n suffice_v not_o to_o prove_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o place_n than_o here_o i_o pray_v you_o a_o word_n of_o the_o honourable_a or_o rather_o the_o pontifical_a deal_v of_o william_n courtney_n the_o archbishop_n who_o take_v offence_n that_o certain_a poor_a man_n his_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wingham_n have_v bring_v he_o rend_v hay_n and_o littar_n to_o canterbury_n not_o open_o in_o cart_n for_o his_o glory_n as_o they_o be_v accustom_v but_o close_o in_o sack_n upon_o their_o horse_n as_o their_o ability_n will_v suffer_v cite_v they_o to_o this_o his_o castle_n of_o saltwood_n and_o there_o after_o that_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o adria_n iracundiorem_fw-la as_o hot_a as_o a_o toast_n with_o the_o matter_n he_o first_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n to_o obey_v his_o own_o ordinance_n &_o then_o enjoin_v they_o for_o penance_n that_o they_o shall_v each_o one_o march_v leisurely_o after_o the_o procession_n bareheaded_a &_o barefooted_a with_o a_o sack_n of_o hey_n or_o straw_n on_o his_o shoulder_n open_v at_o the_o mouth_n so_o as_o the_o stuff_n may_v appear_v hang_v out_o of_o the_o bag_n to_o all_o the_o beholder_n now_o i_o beseech_v you_o what_o be_v it_o else_o for_o this_o proud_a prelate_n thus_o to_o insult_v over_o simple_a man_n for_o so_o small_a a_o fault_n or_o rather_o for_o no_o fault_n at_o all_o but_o laureolam_n in_o mustaceis_n querere_fw-la and_o no_o better_o thus_o much_o at_o this_o present_a of_o the_o place_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o matter_n concern_v thomas_n that_o shall_v appear_v at_o large_a in_o canterbury_n follow_v and_o therefore_o leave_v on_o our_o right_a hand_n the_o stately_a part_n of_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n unperfect_a building_n at_o ostenhangar_n ostenhangar_n let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o hyde_n hyde_n be_v write_v in_o saxon_a hyþe_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n and_o call_v of_o leland_n in_o latin_a portus_n hithinus_n in_o some_o record_n hethe_n the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n import_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o generality_n thereof_o some_o note_n of_o worthiness_n and_o the_o long_o continue_a privilege_n thereunto_o belong_v it_o self_n be_v long_o since_o one_o of_o the_o five_o principal_a port_n at_o the_o first_o lead_v i_o and_o happy_o may_v hereafter_o move_v other_o also_o to_o think_v that_o it_o have_v be_v of_o more_o estimation_n in_o time_n past_a then_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n now_o apparent_a may_v well_o be_v conjecture_v howbeit_o after_o that_o i_o have_v somewhat_o diligent_o search_v the_o saxon_a antiquity_n from_o whence_o if_o from_o any_o at_o all_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v &_o have_v peruse_v the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n wherein_o almost_o nothing_o especial_o that_o may_v be_v profitable_a be_v pretermit_v and_o yet_o find_v little_a or_o in_o manner_n nothing_o concern_v
this_o town_n commit_v to_o memory_n i_o become_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o either_o the_o place_n be_v at_o the_o first_o of_o little_a price_n and_o for_o the_o increase_n thereof_o endow_v with_o privilege_n or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n estimable_a that_o it_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o the_o plight_n and_o true_o whosoever_o shall_v consider_v either_o the_o universal_a vicissitude_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o place_n kent_n or_o the_o particular_a alteration_n and_o change_v that_o in_o time_n pass_v and_o now_o present_o it_o work_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o will_v easy_o assent_v that_o town_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o uphold_v by_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o may_v in_o short_a time_n decline_v to_o great_a decay_n and_o become_v in_o manner_n worth_a nothing_o at_o all_o for_o as_o the_o water_n either_o flow_v or_o forsake_v they_o so_o must_v they_o of_o necessity_n either_o flourish_n or_o fall_v flow_v as_o it_o be_v &_o ebb_v with_o the_o sea_n itself_o the_o necessity_n of_o which_o thing_n be_v every_o where_o so_o inevitable_a that_o all_o the_o popish_a ceremony_n of_o espouse_v the_o sea_n which_o the_o venetian_n yearly_a use_n on_o saint_n mark_v day_n by_o cast_v a_o golden_a ring_n into_o the_o water_n can_v let_v but_o that_o the_o sea_n continual_o by_o little_a and_o little_a withdraw_v itself_o from_o their_o city_n and_o threaten_v in_o time_n utter_o to_o forsake_v they_o now_o therefore_o as_o i_o can_v full_o show_v what_o hide_n have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v &_o must_v refer_v to_o each_o man_n own_o eye_n to_o behold_v what_o it_o present_o be_v so_o yet_o will_v i_o not_o pretermit_v to_o declare_v out_o of_o other_o man_n such_o note_n as_o i_o find_v concern_v the_o same_o from_o this_o town_n say_v henry_n huntingdon_n earl_n godwine_n and_o his_o son_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o exile_n fetch_v away_o diverse_a vessel_n lie_v at_o road_n even_o as_o they_o have_v at_o rumney_n also_o whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v place_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o before_o this_o town_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o french_a man_n show_v themselves_o upon_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o one_o be_v furnish_v with_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n set_v her_o man_n on_o land_n in_o the_o haven_n where_o they_o have_v no_o soon_o pitch_v their_o foot_n but_o the_o townsman_n come_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o last_o man_n wherewith_o the_o residue_n be_v so_o afraid_a that_o forthwith_o they_o hoist_v up_o sail_n and_o make_v no_o further_a attempt_n scourge_v this_o town_n also_o be_v grievous_o afflict_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o so_o much_o as_o beside_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o pestilence_n which_o rage_v all_o over_o there_o be_v in_o one_o day_n two_o hundred_o of_o the_o house_n consume_v by_o flame_n &_o five_o of_o their_o ship_n with_o one_o hundred_o man_n drown_v at_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o hurt_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o wound_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o devise_v how_o they_o may_v abandon_v the_o place_n and_o build_v they_o a_o town_n else_o where_o whereupon_o they_o have_v resolve_v also_o have_v not_o the_o king_n by_o his_o liberal_a chartre_z which_o i_o have_v see_v under_o his_o scale_n release_v unto_o they_o for_o five_o turn_n next_o follow_v unless_o the_o great_a necessity_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n compel_v he_o to_o require_v it_o their_o service_n of_o five_o ship_n of_o one_o hundred_o man_n and_o of_o v_o garson_n which_o they_o ought_v of_o duty_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o member_n to_o find_v he_o by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n together_o final_o france_n from_o this_o town_n to_o boulogne_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o caesar_n call_v gessoriacum_n be_v the_o short_a cut_v over_o the_o sea_n between_o england_n and_o france_n as_o some_o hold_a opinion_n other_o think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o short_a passage_n which_o be_v from_o dover_n to_o calais_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o prefer_v not_o haste_n before_o his_o good_a speed_n let_v he_o by_o my_o advice_n prove_v a_o three_o way_n i_o mean_v from_o dover_n to_o withsand_n for_o if_o edmund_n badhenham_n the_o penner_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o rochester_n lie_v not_o shameful_o which_o thing_n you_o know_v how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o a_o monk_n then_o at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n be_v after_o long_a war_n reconcile_v to_o amity_n lewes_n come_v over_o to_o visit_v king_n henry_n and_o in_o his_o return_n homeward_o salute_v saint_n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n make_v a_o princely_a offer_n at_o his_o tomb_n death_n and_o because_o he_o be_v very_o fearful_a of_o the_o water_n ask_v of_o saint_n thomas_n and_o obtain_v that_o neither_o he_o in_o that_o passage_n nor_o any_o other_o from_o thenceforth_o that_o cross_v the_o sea_n between_o dover_n and_o withsand_n shall_v suffer_v any_o manner_n of_o loss_n or_o shipwreck_n but_o of_o this_o saint_n save_v your_o reverence_n we_o shall_v have_v fit_a place_n to_o speak_v more_o large_o hereafter_o and_o therefore_o let_v we_o now_o leave_v the_o sea_n and_o look_v towards_o shipwey_n shipwey_n or_o shipweyham_n in_o the_o record_n common_o shipwey_n cross_n between_o hyde_n and_o westhanger_n lie_v shipwey_n the_o place_n that_o be_v of_o ancient_a time_n honest_v with_o the_o plée_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o five_o port_n although_o at_o this_o day_n neither_o by_o good_a build_n extant_a it_o be_v much_o glorious_a nor_o by_o any_o common_a meeting_n great_o frequent_v i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o book_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o five_o port_n that_o certain_a principal_a point_n concern_v the_o port_n town_n be_v determinable_a at_o shipwey_n only_o and_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o withdraw_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n from_o thence_o to_o dover_n castle_n have_v bring_v decay_n and_o obscurity_n upon_o the_o place_n of_o this_o place_n the_o whole_a last_o of_o shipwey_n contain_v twelve_o hundred_n at_o the_o first_o take_v and_o yet_o continue_v the_o name_n at_o this_o place_n prince_n edward_n the_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o exact_v of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o v_o port_n their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o his_o father_n against_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o at_o this_o place_n only_o our_o limenarcha_fw-la or_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o port_n port_n receive_v his_o oath_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o office_n whether_o this_o be_v at_o any_o time_n a_o harborough_n for_o ship_n town_n as_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n give_v likelihood_n of_o conjecture_n or_o not_o i_o dare_v neither_o affirm_v nor_o deny_v have_v neither_o read_v nor_o see_v that_o may_v lead_v i_o to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o only_o i_o remember_v that_o robert_n talbot_n a_o man_n of_o our_o time_n and_o which_o make_v a_o commentary_n upon_o the_o itinerary_a of_o antoninus_n augustus_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o be_v be_v call_v shipwey_n because_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v wont_a to_o ride_v and_o that_o haven_n take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o of_o ptolemy_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nows_fw-la portus_n of_o antoninus_n limanis_n limn_v of_o our_o chronicler_n limene_n mouth_n and_o interpret_v by_o leland_n to_o betoken_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rother_n which_o now_o in_o our_o time_n open_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o rye_n but_o before_o at_o winchelsey_n his_o conjecture_n be_v ground_v partly_o as_o you_o see_v upon_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n partly_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o some_o antiquity_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o also_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o country_n people_n who_o hold_v fast_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v by_o tradition_n receive_v from_o their_o elder_n in_o deed_n the_o name_n both_o in_o greek_a and_o old_a english_a which_o follow_v the_o greek_a that_o be_v to_o say_v limen_n and_o limene_n mouth_n do_v signify_v a_o haven_n whereof_o the_o town_n of_o limn_v adjoin_v and_o the_o whole_a deanrie_n or_o limit_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v for_o that_o also_o be_v call_v limn_v by_o likelihood_n take_v the_o name_n this_o haven_n say_v he_o stand_v at_o the_o first_o under_o a_o high_a rock_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o limn_v under_o the_o which_o there_o be_v situate_a a_o strong_a castle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o porte_fw-fr the_o ruin_n of_o
petition_n exhibit_v by_o richard_n then_o earl_n of_o arundale_n and_o surrey_n in_o which_o the_o same_o earl_n claim_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a butler_n and_o recognise_v himself_o ready_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o coronation_n whereupon_o forthwith_o one_o edmund_n staplegate_n exhibit_v another_o petition_n and_o likewise_o make_v his_o claim_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o he_o the_o say_a edmund_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n in_o kent_n by_o the_o service_n to_o be_v his_o butler_n at_o the_o coronation_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o fee_n and_o sericancy_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o tenure_n the_o late_a king_n edward_n the_o third_o have_v both_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o that_o petitioner_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o minority_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n staplegate_n his_o father_n and_o have_v also_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o body_n to_o one_o jefferay_n chawsier_n to_o who_o he_o pay_v 104._o l._n for_o the_o same_o he_o now_o proffer_v to_o do_v that_o service_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n thereof_o with_o allowance_n of_o the_o fee_n that_o belong_v thereunto_o these_o claim_n and_o the_o reply_n also_o both_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o of_o staplegate_n be_v hear_v and_o consider_v it_o be_v then_o order_n partly_o for_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v a_o full_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o partly_o because_o that_o on_o the_o earl_n side_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o office_n after_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o staplegate_n have_v ever_o execute_v the_o same_o that_o for_o the_o present_a coronation_n the_o earl_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o the_o right_n of_o staplegate_n and_o all_o other_o shall_v be_v nevertheless_o to_o they_o save_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n which_o lie_v here_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n i_o think_v meet_v to_o impart_v with_o you_o to_o occupy_v we_o withal_o in_o our_o way_n to_o rumney_n bylsington_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o priory_n that_o there_o be_v although_o i_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v begin_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o some_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundale_n yet_o can_v i_o assure_v you_o of_o nothing_o touch_v it_o save_v only_o of_o the_o yearly_a value_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o particular_a of_o this_o shire_n amongst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o suppress_v house_n rumney_n call_v in_o saxon_a rumen_fw-la ea_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o large_a watery_a place_n or_o marish_a it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o record_n corrupt_o rumenal_n and_o romual_a the_o participation_n of_o like_a privilege_n may_v well_o have_v move_v i_o to_o have_v place_v the_o port_n together_o but_o the_o purpose_n of_o my_o order_n already_o take_v call_v i_o another_o way_n and_o bind_v i_o to_o prosecute_v they_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n of_o my_o journey_n there_o be_v in_o kent_n therefore_o two_o town_n of_o this_o name_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a rumney_n as_o touch_v the_o latter_a whereof_o i_o mind_n not_o to_o speak_v have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v either_o in_o record_v or_o history_n any_o thing_n pertain_v thereunto_o but_o that_o little_a which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v must_v be_v of_o old_a rumney_n which_o be_v long_o since_o a_o principal_a port_n and_o give_v cause_n of_o name_n to_o the_o new_a town_n as_o itself_o first_o take_v it_o of_o the_o large_a level_n and_o territory_n of_o marish_a ground_n that_o be_v adjoin_v this_o town_n say_v the_o record_v of_o doomsday_n be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o robert_n rumney_n and_o hold_v of_o odo_n than_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o which_o the_o same_o robert_n have_v thirteen_o burgess_n who_o for_o their_o service_n at_o the_o sea_n be_v acquit_v of_o all_o exaction_n and_o customeâ—_n of_o charge_n except_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o forstall_a it_o be_v sometime_o a_o good_a sure_a and_o commodious_a haven_n where_o many_o vessel_n use_v to_o lie_v at_o road_n for_o henry_n the_o archedeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n make_v report_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o godwine_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o son_n be_v exile_v the_o realm_n upon_o such_o cause_n of_o displeasure_n as_o have_v already_o appear_v in_o dover_n they_o arm_v vessel_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o seek_v by_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n to_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o their_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o among_o sundry_a other_o harm_n that_o they_o do_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o shire_n they_o enter_v the_o haven_n at_o rumney_n and_o lead_v away_o all_o such_o ship_n as_o they_o find_v in_o the_o harborough_n thomas_n becket_n becket_n the_o archebishop_n have_v by_o froward_a disobedience_n and_o stubborn_a pertinacity_n provoke_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o indignation_n against_o he_o and_o fear_v to_o abide_v the_o trial_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n at_o home_n determine_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n favour_n at_o rome_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o secret_o take_v boat_n at_o rumney_n mind_v to_o have_v escape_v over_o but_o he_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o contrary_a wound_n and_o so_o compel_v to_o land_n against_o his_o will._n the_o understanding_n of_o which_o matter_n second_o so_o exasperate_v the_o king_n against_o he_o that_o forthwith_o he_o seize_v his_o good_n and_o give_v commandment_n by_o his_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o coast_n to_o make_v arrest_n of_o all_o such_o as_o for_o any_o cause_n provoke_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o cause_v also_o his_o subject_n from_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n upward_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o renounce_v by_o oath_n all_o wont_a obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o solicit_v earnest_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n and_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n to_o have_v join_v with_o he_o in_o depose_v pope_n alexander_n for_o that_o he_o so_o common_o receive_v runnegate_n and_o such_o as_o rebel_v against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n but_o such_o be_v either_o the_o enmity_n of_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o his_o dull_a sight_n in_o discern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a common_a weal_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o assist_v the_o other_o twain_o by_o mean_n whereof_o both_o frederic_n the_o emperor_n be_v afterward_o compel_v to_o yield_v he_o to_o the_o pope_n &_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o glad_a withal_o submission_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o archebishops_n favour_n rumney_n marsh_n marâ—he_n be_v famous_a throughout_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o for_o the_o fertility_n &_o quantity_n of_o the_o soil_n &_o level_a as_o also_o for_o the_o ancient_a and_o wholesome_a ordinance_n there_o use_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o wall_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea._n it_o contain_v as_o by_o due_a computation_n it_o may_v appear_v 24000._o acre_n for_o the_o taxation_n of_o rumney_n marsh_n only_o not_o account_v walland_n marsh_n guildford_n marsh_n etc_n etc_n amount_v to_o 50._o pound_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o half_a penny_n the_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o certain_a law_n make_v by_o one_o henry_n bath_n a_o justice_n and_o commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o which_o his_o statute_n experience_n in_o time_n have_v beget_v such_o allowance_n and_o like_v that_o it_o be_v afterward_o not_o only_o order_v that_o all_o the_o low_a ground_n between_o tanet_n in_o kent_n and_o pemsey_n in_o sussex_n shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o same_o but_o they_o be_v also_o now_o become_v a_o pattern_n and_o exemplar_n to_o all_o the_o like_a place_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o place_n be_v not_o much_o inhabit_v because_o it_o be_v hyeme_n malus_fw-la aestate_fw-la molestus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la bone_fw-la evil_a in_o winter_n grievous_a in_o summer_n and_o never_o good_a as_o hesiodus_n the_o old_a poet_n sometime_o say_v of_o the_o country_n where_o his_o father_n dwell_v and_o therefore_o very_o reasonable_a be_v their_o conceit_n kent_n which_o do_v imagine_v that_o kent_n have_v three_o step_n or_o degree_n of_o which_o the_o first_o lie_v they_o offer_v wealth_n without_o health_n the_o second_o give_v both_o wealth_n and_o health_n and_o the_o three_o afoord_v health_n only_o and_o no_o wealth_n for_o if_o a_o man_n mind_v to_o pass_v through_o
make_v demand_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n first_o quiet_v scotland_n by_o force_n then_o enter_v amity_n with_o his_o neighbour_n of_o holland_n seland_n and_o brabant_n and_o last_o fortify_v at_o this_o place_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o thamise_n make_v expedition_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o move_v war_n that_o have_v long_o continuance_n wherein_o nevertheless_o after_o sundry_a discomfiture_n give_v before_o sluse_z cressey_n calais_n and_o poitiers_n he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n right_o honourable_o satisfy_v during_o this_o building_n william_n of_o wickam_n surname_v perot_n a_o man_n not_o so_o plentiful_o endow_v with_o good_a learning_n as_o abundant_o store_v with_o ecclesiastical_a live_n for_o he_o have_v nine_o hundred_o pound_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n fourteen_o year_n together_o and_o be_v afterward_o by_o degree_n advance_v to_o the_o keep_v first_o of_o the_o privy_a and_o then_o of_o the_o broad_a seal_n be_v surveyor_n of_o the_o king_n work_n which_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n as_o i_o conjecture_v that_o some_o have_v ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o thank_v of_o the_o building_n itself_o this_o platform_n be_v repair_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o raise_v blockhouses_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o the_o cause_n already_o rehearse_v in_o deal_n of_o quinborowe_n leland_n say_v thus_o castrum_n regius_n editum_fw-la recipit_fw-la burgus_n fulmina_fw-la dira_fw-la &_o insulanos_fw-la tutos_fw-la seruat_fw-la ab_fw-la impetu_fw-la vel_fw-la omni_fw-la a_o castle_n high_a and_o thunder_a shot_n at_o quinbrought_a be_v now_o place_v which_o keep_v safe_a the_o islander_n from_o every_o spoil_n and_o waste_v the_o name_n be_v fall_v as_o you_o see_v by_o depravation_n of_o speech_n from_o kingesborowe_n to_o quinborowe_n howbeit_o the_o etymology_n be_v yet_o conserve_v both_o in_o our_o ancient_a history_n &_o in_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n or_o lawday_o there_o i_o may_v add_v that_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o name_n the_o ferry_n or_o passage_n from_o the_o i_o will_v to_o the_o main_a land_n be_v yet_o call_v the_o king_n ferry_n also_o feversham_n in_o saxon_a fafresham_n as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o town_n of_o feversham_n receive_v the_o chief_a nourishment_n of_o her_o increase_n from_o the_o religious_a house_n so_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o place_n be_v somewhat_o of_o price_n long_a time_n before_o the_o build_n of_o that_o abbay_n there_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o king_n ethelstane_n hold_v a_o parliament_n and_o enact_v certain_a law_n at_o feversham_n about_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n ago_o at_o which_o time_n i_o think_v it_o be_v some_o manor_n house_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o afterward_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o who_o hand_n at_o length_n it_o come_v amongst_o other_o thing_n give_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o abbay_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o the_o manor_n itself_o to_o a_o normane_a in_o recompense_n of_o service_n but_o what_o time_n king_n stephan_n have_v in_o purpose_n to_o build_v the_o abbay_n he_o recover_v the_o manor_n again_o by_o exchange_n make_v with_o one_o william_n de_fw-fr ipre_n the_o founder_n of_o boxley_n for_o lillychurch_n and_o raise_v there_o a_o stately_a monastery_n the_o temporalty_n whereof_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o fifty_o &_o five_o pound_n he_o store_v it_o with_o cluniake_a monk_n this_o house_n be_v first_o honour_v with_o the_o burial_n of_o adelicia_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n then_o with_o the_o sepulture_n of_o eustachius_n his_o only_a son_n and_o short_o after_o he_o self_n also_o be_v there_o inter_v by_o they_o i_o read_v none_o other_o thing_n worthy_a remembrance_n touch_v this_o place_n save_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n there_o break_v out_o a_o great_a controversy_n between_o he_o and_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n augustine_n forcible_o touch_v the_o right_a of_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o feversham_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v it_o to_o the_o abbay_n as_o appear_v before_o yet_o there_o want_v not_o some_o of_o which_o number_n hubert_n the_o archebishop_n be_v one_o that_o whisper_a king_n john_n in_o the_o ear_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o aduouson_n be_v devolute_v unto_o he_o which_o thing_n he_o beléeve_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n and_o beside_o command_v by_o his_o writ_n that_o his_o presentée_n shall_v be_v admit_v the_o abbot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n withstand_v he_o &_o for_o the_o more_o sure_a enjoy_n of_o his_o possession_n not_o only_o eject_v the_o king_n clerk_n but_o also_o send_v thither_o diverse_a of_o his_o monker_n to_o keep_v the_o church_n by_o strong_a hand_n when_o the_o king_n understand_v of_o that_o he_o command_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o levy_v the_o power_n of_o his_o county_n and_o to_o restore_v his_o presentée_n which_o commandment_n the_o officer_n endeavour_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n according_o but_o such_o be_v the_o courage_n of_o these_o holy_a whoreson_n that_o before_o the_o shefiffe_n can_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v he_o be_v drive_v to_o win_v the_o church_n by_o assault_n in_o the_o which_o he_o hurt_v and_o wound_v diverse_a of_o they_o and_o draw_v and_o hale_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o door_n by_o the_o hair_n and_o heel_n now_o it_o chance_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n john_n the_o cardinal_n of_o saint_n stephans_n the_o pope_n legate_n into_o scotland_n pass_v through_o this_o realm_n to_o who_o as_o he_o sojourn_v at_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n make_v their_o moan_n and_o he_o again_o both_o encourage_v they_o to_o send_v their_o prior_n to_o rome_n for_o remedy_n &_o furnish_v they_o with_o his_o own_o letter_n in_o commendation_n of_o their_o cause_n in_o which_o amongst_o other_o thing_n he_o tell_v the_o holy_a father_n innocentius_n plain_o that_o if_o he_o will_v suffer_v monk_n to_o be_v thus_o entreat_v the_o apostolic_a authority_n will_v soon_o after_o be_v set_v at_o nought_o not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o in_o all_o other_o country_n also_o here_o upon_o the_o pope_n send_v out_o his_o commission_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o monk_n be_v now_o better_o advise_v take_v a_o short_a way_n and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n two_o hundred_o mark_n in_o a_o purse_n and_o a_o fair_a palfrey_n for_o his_o own_o saddle_n they_o both_o obtain_v at_o his_o hand_n restitution_n of_o their_o right_n &_o also_o win_v he_o to_o become_v from_o thencefoorth_o their_o good_a lord_n and_o patron_n but_o here_o i_o pray_v you_o consider_v with_o i_o whether_o these_o man_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o christ_n and_o paul_n his_o apostle_n who_o teach_v ne_o resistatis_fw-la malo_fw-la &_o vincatis_fw-la bono_fw-mi malum_fw-la or_o rather_o to_o have_v draw_v their_o divinity_n out_o of_o terence_n comedy_n where_o the_o counsel_n be_v malumus_fw-la nos_fw-la prospicere_fw-la quam_fw-la hunc_fw-la ulcisci_fw-la accepta_fw-la iniuria_fw-la yea_o and_o out_o of_o the_o worst_a point_n of_o all_o tully_n philosophy_n where_o he_o permit_v lacessitis_fw-la iniuria_fw-la infer_v vim_fw-la &_o iniuriam_fw-la see_v they_o be_v so_o ready_a not_o of_o even_a ground_n only_o but_o before_o hand_n not_o to_o answer_v but_o to_o offer_v force_n and_o violence_n even_o to_o king_n and_o prince_n themselves_o i_o wis_v they_o may_v have_v take_v a_o better_a lesson_n out_o of_o terence_n himself_o who_o advise_v wise_a man_n consilio_fw-la omne_fw-la prius_fw-la experiri_fw-la quam_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o pity_v their_o beat_n so_o much_o the_o less_o but_o by_o this_o and_o such_o other_o monkish_a part_n of_o they_o you_o may_v see_v quid_fw-la otium_fw-la &_o cibus_fw-la faciat_fw-la alienus_fw-la genlade_n and_o gladmouthe_n beda_n have_v mention_n of_o a_o water_n in_o kent_n run_v by_o reculuer_n which_o he_o call_v genlade_n this_o name_n be_v afterward_o sound_v yenlade_n by_o the_o same_o misrule_n that_o geard_n be_v now_o yard_n geoc_fw-fr yoke_n gyld_v yield_v geman_n yeoman_n and_o such_o other_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n also_o report_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o alfred_n build_v at_o gladmouth_n this_o place_n i_o conjecture_v to_o have_v stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n and_o thereof_o to_o have_v be_v call_v first_o genlademouthe_n and_o afterwards_o by_o contraction_n and_o corruption_n of_o speech_n glademouthe_n for_o speech_n to_o compound_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n adjoin_v be_v most_o familiar_a with_o our_o ancestor_n as_o the_o name_n exmouthe_n be_v frame_v out_o of_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la dartmouthe_n of_o the_o water_n
be_v busy_o toss_v between_o the_o king_n &_o the_o pope_n the_o clergy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n look_v upon_o but_o nothing_o laugh_v at_o the_o game_n england_n among_o other_o thing_n do_v for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o pope_n ravine_n the_o same_o king_n at_o one_o time_n command_v a_o general_a survey_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o pope_n yearly_a revenue_n within_o this_o realm_n &_o find_v it_o to_o surmount_v the_o yearly_a receipt_n of_o his_o own_o exchequer_n in_o very_a rent_n beside_o innumerable_a secret_a gift_n and_o reward_n whereof_o no_o account_n can_v be_v make_v hereupon_o the_o prince_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o realm_n send_v special_a messenger_n to_o the_o general_a counsel_n that_o be_v then_o hold_v at_o lion_n in_o france_n with_o commission_n to_o sue_v for_o redress_v the_o like_a complaint_n also_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n exhibit_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n neither_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n free_a from_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o that_o popish_a oppression_n for_o m._n parise_n report_v that_o even_o they_o the_o emperor_n himself_o write_v a_o earnest_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n &_o nobility_n of_o this_o realm_n solicit_v they_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o withstand_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o romish_a see_v howbeit_o all_o this_o can_v not_o help_v but_o that_o the_o pope_n labour_v daily_o more_o &_o more_o with_o this_o incurable_a disease_n of_o philargyry_n continual_o pill_v the_o english_a clergy_n and_o so_o encounter_v king_n henry_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o use_v the_o mean_a of_o the_o pope_n authority_n whensoever_o he_o need_v aid_n of_o his_o own_o spiritualty_n after_o henry_n follow_v his_o son_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o be_v more_o occupy_v in_o martial_a affair_n then_o his_o father_n be_v and_o thereby_o more_o often_o enforce_v to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o some_o necessary_a mass_n of_o money_n now_o and_o then_o borrow_v of_o his_o clergy_n till_o at_o the_o length_n pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o tread_v the_o path_n of_o his_o predecessor_n pride_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v a_o constitution_n that_o if_o any_o clerk_n give_v to_o a_o lay_v man_n or_o if_o any_o lay_v person_n shall_v take_v of_o a_o clerk_n any_o spiritual_a good_n he_o shall_v forthwith_o stand_v excommunicate_a by_o colour_n of_o which_o decree_n the_o clergy_n of_o england_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n next_o desire_v their_o cuntribution_n towards_o his_o war_n make_v answer_v with_o one_o assent_n that_o they_o will_v glad_o clergy_n but_o they_o may_v not_o safe_o without_o the_o pope_n licence_n agree_v to_o his_o desire_n hereat_o the_o king_n wax_v wroth_a and_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o commons_n from_o which_o he_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n enact_v that_o their_o person_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o his_o protection_n and_o their_o good_n subject_a to_o confiscation_n unless_o they_o will_v by_o submit_v themselves_o redeem_v his_o favour_n it_o be_v then_o a_o world_n to_o see_v how_o the_o wealthy_a bishop_n fat_a abbat_n and_o rich_fw-fr pryor_n in_o each_o quarter_n be_v stir_v they_o each_o man_n contend_v with_o liberal_a offer_n to_o make_v his_o ransom_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o house_n of_o saint_n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n as_o the_o annal_n of_o their_o own_o abbay_n report_n give_v to_o the_o king_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n in_o money_n for_o their_o peace_n have_v lose_v before_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o haste_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o quarter_n of_o their_o wheat_n which_o the_o king_n officer_n have_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n &_o ship_v to_o be_v send_v into_o gascoin_n for_o the_o victual_v of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n only_o robert_n of_o winchelsey_n than_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n refuse_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n archebishop_n or_o to_o reconcile_v himself_o in_o so_o much_o as_o of_o very_a stomach_n he_o discharge_v his_o family_n and_o abandon_v the_o city_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o this_o town_n from_o whence_o as_o my_o author_n say_v he_o ride_v each_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n to_o the_o church_n adjoin_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god._n polidore_n in_o his_o own_o opinion_n give_v he_o a_o apt_a theme_n write_v that_o he_o preach_v upon_o this_o text_n creature_n melius_fw-la est_fw-la obedire_fw-la deo_fw-la quam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n which_o if_o he_o will_v have_v to_o serve_v the_o turn_n he_o must_v construe_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v the_o pope_n than_o the_o king_n and_o so_o make_v the_o pope_n a_o god_n and_o the_o king_n no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a man_n but_o peter_n the_o apostle_n of_o god_n from_o who_o the_o pope_n will_v seem_v to_o derive_v and_o polidore_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o he_o first_o send_v he_o hither_o to_o gather_v his_o peter_n penny_n be_v not_o of_o one_o mind_n n_o this_o point_n for_o he_o injoin_v we_o plain_o subditi_fw-la estote_fw-la omni_fw-la humanae_fw-la ordinationi_fw-la propter_fw-la dominum_fw-la sive_fw-la regi_fw-la tanquam_fw-la praecellenti_fw-la etc_n etc_n be_v you_o subject_a to_o all_o humane_a ordinance_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o most_o excellent_a etc_n etc_n make_v the_o king_n the_o most_o excellent_a under_o god_n who_o no_o doubt_n if_o he_o command_v not_o against_o god_n it_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v before_o the_o pope_n concern_v who_o we_o have_v no_o commandment_n at_o all_o in_o god_n scripture_n howbeit_o since_o polydore_v and_o the_o bishop_n serve_v one_o common_a master_n namely_o the_o man_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v the_o less_o marvel_n if_o he_o commend_v his_o endeavour_n in_o this_o part_n and_o that_o be_v of_o the_o less_o credit_n also_o which_o he_o write_v of_o he_o in_o a_o other_o place_n where_o he_o bestow_v this_o honourable_a elogium_fw-la upon_o he_o quantum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la religione_fw-la iuxta_fw-la atque_fw-la de_fw-la repub._n promereri_fw-la studuit_fw-la a_o qua_fw-la nunquam_fw-la discessit_fw-la nunquam_fw-la oculos_fw-la deiecit_fw-la ita_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la atque_fw-la omnium_fw-la commodis_fw-la sibi_fw-la seruiendum_fw-la censuit_fw-la as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o be_v he_o study_v to_o deserve_v well_o both_o of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n from_o the_o which_o he_o never_o depart_v ne_o turn_v away_o his_o eye_n so_o think_v he_o it_o meet_v to_o serve_v his_o own_o duty_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o man_n as_o concern_v his_o desert_n in_o religion_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o because_o it_o may_v be_v think_v the_o fault_n of_o that_o age_n &_o not_o of_o the_o person_n only_o but_o as_o touch_v his_o behaviour_n towards_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n wherein_o also_o consist_v no_o small_a part_n of_o religion_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n since_o our_o law_n allow_v of_o the_o trial_n de_fw-fr vicineto_o i_o will_v bring_v you_o one_o of_o his_o next_o neighbour_n to_o depose_v for_o he_o a_o man_n that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o time_n with_o he_o i_o mean_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o saint_n augustine_n who_o upon_o the_o year_n 1305._o have_v this_o note_n follow_v eoden_a a_o 7._o kal._n maij_fw-la cum_fw-la saepe_fw-la dictus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la robertus_fw-la super_fw-la multis_fw-la articulis_fw-la enormibus_fw-la &_o praecipue_fw-la super_fw-la proditione_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la multis_fw-la pactus_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o dolo_fw-la ut_fw-la regem_fw-la a_o regni_fw-la solio_fw-la deijcerent_fw-la &_o silium_fw-la eius_fw-la eduardum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_o trono_fw-la subrogarent_fw-la &_o patrem_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la carceri_fw-la manciparent_n a_o rege_fw-la calumniaretur_fw-la &_o inficiari_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n obiecta_fw-la ultra_fw-la quam_fw-la credi_fw-la potest_fw-la timore_fw-la percussus_fw-la ad_fw-la regis_fw-la pedes_fw-la pronus_fw-la cadens_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la ut_fw-la eius_fw-la mereretur_fw-la assequi_fw-la clementiam_fw-la seize_v per_fw-la singula_fw-la flens_fw-la &_o eiulans_fw-la regis_fw-la subdidit_fw-la voluntati_fw-la sic_fw-la igitur_fw-la humiliatus_fw-la est_fw-la ille_fw-la deo_fw-la odibilis_fw-la &_o superbus_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la anglorun_n orbem_fw-la oris_fw-la svi_fw-la flatu_fw-la more_fw-it meretricio_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la deturpavit_fw-la &_o clerum_fw-la &_o in_o populo_fw-la tyranniden_n exer_n cuit_fw-la inauditam_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la regem_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la literatorie_n ei_fw-la scribens_fw-la nominare_fw-la renuit_fw-la superbiendo_fw-la nunc_fw-la humiliatus_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o nominat_fw-la obediens_fw-la factus_fw-la sedinuitus_fw-la ei_fw-la devotius_fw-la seruiendo_fw-la the_o same_o year_n the_o 25._o of_o april_n when_o as_o the_o often_o name_v robert_n the_o archebishop_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o
which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v common_o say_v unicum_fw-la arbustum_fw-la non_fw-la alit_fw-la dvos_fw-la erythaco_n for_o in_o deed_n one_o whole_a city_n nay_o rather_o one_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n can_v hardly_o suffice_v the_o pride_n and_o ambitious_a avarice_n of_o such_o two_o religious_a synagogue_n the_o which_o as_o in_o all_o place_n they_o agréee_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o laity_n so_o in_o no_o place_n they_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o but_o each_o seek_v every_o where_o and_o by_o all_o way_n to_o advance_v themselves_o they_o move_v continual_a and_o that_o most_o fierâ—_n and_o deadly_a war_n for_o land_n privilege_n relic_n and_o such_o like_a vain_a worldly_a préeminence_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o that_o will_v observe_v it_o shall_v find_v that_o universal_o the_o chronicle_n of_o their_o own_o house_n contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n nothing_o else_o but_o sue_v for_o exemption_n procure_v of_o relic_n struggle_v for_o office_n wrangle_v for_o consecration_n &_o plead_v for_o land_n and_o possession_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o may_v just_o allege_v innumerable_a brawl_n stir_v between_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o this_o city_n wrestle_v sometime_o with_o the_o king_n sometime_o with_o the_o archbishop_n &_o oftentimes_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o â—l_o which_o be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o by_o thomas_n spot_n the_o chronicler_n of_o s._n augustin_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o i_o myself_o delight_v little_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o rehearsal_n &_o do_v think_v that_o other_o man_n for_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v sufficient_o persuade_v of_o these_o their_o folly_n i_o will_v light_o pass_v they_o over_o &_o labour_v more_o large_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o because_o that_o the_o monastery_n or_o priory_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v of_o the_o more_o fame_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o it_o canterbury_n after_o that_o augustine_n the_o monk_n which_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n have_v find_v such_o favour_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n that_o he_o may_v free_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o his_o country_n he_o choose_v for_o assembly_n and_o prayer_n a_o old_a church_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o city_n which_o be_v long_a time_n before_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o make_v thereof_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n a_o church_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n dedicate_a the_o same_o to_o the_o name_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v afterward_o christ_n church_n after_o his_o death_n laurence_n his_o successor_n bring_v monk_n into_o the_o house_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o prior_n which_o word_n howsoever_o it_o sound_v be_v in_o deed_n but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o second_o officer_n because_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v account_v the_o very_a abbot_n for_o in_o old_a time_n the_o bishop_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v out_o of_o such_o monastery_n and_o therefore_o most_o common_o have_v their_o palace_n adjoin_v and_o govern_v as_o abbat_n there_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o abbey_n be_v not_o only_a much_o amplify_v in_o wealth_n and_o possession_n but_o also_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n their_o good_a abbate_n overloke_v all_o their_o near_a neighbour_n as_o hereafter_o in_o further_a course_n shall_v better_o appear_v i_o find_v not_o that_o any_o great_a cost_n be_v do_v upâ—n_o this_o church_n till_o lanfrancs_n day_n who_o not_o only_o buide_v it_o almost_o whole_o of_o new_a and_o place_v benedictâ—_n monk_n therein_o the_o number_n of_o which_o he_o advance_v from_o thirty_o to_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o but_o also_o erect_v certain_a hospital_n which_o he_o endow_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v out_o of_o mathewe_n westminster_n that_o there_o be_v monk_n in_o this_o house_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o laurence_n the_o second_o archebishop_n although_o some_o report_n that_o elfricus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o expulse_v the_o secular_a priest_n and_o bring_v the_o monk_n in_o place_n not_o long_o after_o lanfrancs_n time_n succeed_v william_n corboile_v during_o who_o government_n this_o late_o advance_a building_n be_v blast_v with_o flame_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o re-edify_v it_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o dedicate_v it_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n after_o he_o follow_v theobaldus_fw-la who_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o then_o come_v thomas_n becket_n the_o five_o in_o order_n after_o lanfranc_n by_o who_o life_n death_n history_n and_o burial_n the_o estimation_n of_o this_o church_n be_v advance_v beyond_o all_o reason_n measure_n and_o wonder_n for_o not_o withstand_v that_o it_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n honour_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n a_o relic_n that_o king_n canutus_n give_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o augustine_n that_o bring_v in_o religion_n with_o the_o burial_n of_o eight_o kentish_a king_n that_o succeed_v wightre_v and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o archbishop_n after_o the_o time_n of_o cuthbert_n likewise_o afterward_o with_o the_o famous_a assembly_n at_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o the_o scottish_a king_n william_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n with_o the_o several_a marriage_n also_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o final_o with_o the_o interrement_n of_o that_o noble_a edward_n call_v common_o the_o black_a prince_n &_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o yet_o the_o death_n of_o this_o one_o man_n not_o martyr_v as_o they_o feign_v for_o the_o cause_n only_o and_o not_o the_o death_n make_v a_o martyr_n but_o murder_v in_o his_o church_n bring_v thereunto_o more_o access_n of_o estimation_n and_o reverence_n than_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v do_v before_o or_o since_o for_o after_o his_o death_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v canonize_v his_o soul_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o stephan_n langton_n have_v make_v a_o golden_a shrine_n for_o his_o body_n on_o earth_n and_o command_v the_o annual_a day_n of_o his_o departure_n to_o be_v keep_v solemn_a not_o only_o the_o lay_n &_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o bishop_n noble_a man_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o of_o this_o realm_n as_o of_o foreign_a part_n resort_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o his_o tomb_n &_o flock_v to_o his_o jubilee_n for_o remission_n in_o so_o much_o that_o every_o man_n offer_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o throng_v to_o see_v handle_v and_o kiss_v even_o the_o vile_a part_n of_o his_o relic_n the_o church_n become_v so_o rich_fw-fr in_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n that_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o midas_n or_o croesus_n and_o so_o famous_a and_o renown_a every_o pillar_n resound_v saint_n thomas_n his_o miracle_n prayer_n and_o pardon_n that_o now_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v clean_o forget_v and_o the_o place_n be_v common_o call_v saint_n thomas_n church_n of_o canterbury_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o stately_a building_n and_o monument_n i_o mean_v church_n chapel_n and_o oratory_n raise_v to_o his_o name_n the_o lewd_a book_n of_o his_o life_n and_o jest_n write_v by_o four_o sundry_a person_n to_o his_o praise_n the_o blasphemous_a hymn_n and_o collect_v devise_v by_o churcheman_n for_o his_o service_n and_o sundry_a such_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o invenâ—â—_fw-la to_o strike_v into_o the_o head_n of_o all_o hearer_n and_o beholder_n more_o than_o wonderful_a opinion_n of_o devotion_n and_o holiness_n so_o now_o the_o truth_n be_v try_v out_o and_o the_o matter_n well_o and_o indifferent_o weigh_v they_o ought_v to_o work_v with_o all_o man_n a_o utter_a detestation_n both_o of_o he_o and_o all_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o wickedness_n for_o as_o touch_v himself_o to_o omit_v that_o which_o true_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o dispraise_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o very_a matter_n itself_o whereupon_o his_o death_n ensue_v it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mathewe_n paris_n a_o very_a good_a chronicler_n that_o live_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o by_o the_o four_o pseudo_fw-la evangelist_n themselves_o that_o write_v his_o jest_n that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n towards_o he_o grow_v upon_o occasion_n that_o he_o oppose_v himself_o against_o his_o prince_n god_n lawful_a and_o supreme_a minister_n on_o earth_n in_o maintenance_n of_o a_o most_o vile_a and_o wicked_a murder_n the_o matter_n stand_v thus_o within_o a_o few_o of_o
our_o english_a storier_n do_v lay_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o that_o fault_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o those_o few_o person_n but_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o plain_a as_o they_o make_v it_o &_o withal_o require_v more_o word_n for_o the_o manifestation_n thereof_o than_o i_o may_v now_o afford_v &_o for_o that_o also_o there_o be_v hope_n that_o a_o special_a history_n of_o the_o reign_n pen_v by_o s._n thomas_n delamore_n which_o live_v in_o the_o very_a time_n itself_o may_v be_v hereafter_o imprint_v &_o make_v common_a i_o will_v only_o exhort_v the_o reader_n for_o his_o own_o information_n in_o the_o truth_n and_o for_o some_o excuse_n of_o such_o as_o be_v overcharge_v to_o peruse_v that_o work_n wherein_o i_o assure_v he_o he_o shall_v find_v matter_n both_o very_a rare_a and_o credible_a leeds_n as_o touch_v the_o priory_n at_o leede_v which_o be_v a_o house_n of_o regular_a canon_n and_o value_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o late_a suppression_n at_o three_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o two_o pound_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n i_o find_v that_o one_o robert_n crevequer_n the_o author_n of_o the_o castle_n peradventure_o for_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o adam_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n first_o found_v it_o which_o thing_n may_v probable_o have_v be_v conjecture_v although_o it_o have_v never_o be_v commit_v to_o history_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n even_o the_o great_a personage_n hold_v monk_n friar_n and_o nonnes_n in_o such_o veneration_n and_o like_n that_o they_o think_v no_o city_n in_o case_n to_o flourish_v no_o house_n likely_a to_o have_v long_a continuance_n no_o castle_n sufficient_o defend_v where_o be_v not_o a_o abbay_n priory_n or_o nonnerie_n either_o place_v within_o the_o wall_n or_o situate_v at_o hand_n and_o near_o adjoin_v and_o sure_o omit_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o realm_n hereof_o only_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o dover_n have_v s._n martin_n canterbury_n christ_n church_n rochester_n s._n andrew_n tunbridge_n the_o friar_n maydstone_n the_o canon_n grenewiche_n the_o observant_n and_o this_o our_o leede_v her_o priory_n of_o canon_n at_o hand_n howbeit_o i_o find_v in_o a_o herald_n note_n who_o belike_o make_v his_o conjecture_n by_o some_o coat_n of_o arm_n late_o apparent_a that_o one_o leybourne_n a_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o s._n augustine_n of_o canterbury_n that_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v roger_n leybourne_n be_v sometime_o of_o great_a authority_n within_o this_o shire_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o his_o time_n he_o have_v taste_v of_o both_o fortune_n for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o he_o be_v first_o one_o of_o that_o conjuration_n which_o be_v call_v the_o baron_n war_n from_o which_o faction_n edward_n the_o king_n son_n win_v he_o by_o fair_a mean_n to_o his_o part_n and_o make_v he_o the_o bearer_n of_o his_o privy_a purse_n afterward_o they_o agree_v not_o upon_o the_o reckon_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n charge_v he_o with_o great_a arrearage_n of_o account_n seize_v his_o live_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o which_o occasion_n roger_n once_o more_o become_v of_o the_o baron_n devotion_n but_o after_o the_o pacification_n make_v at_o kenelworth_n he_o be_v eftsoon_o receive_v to_o favour_n and_o be_v make_v warden_n of_o the_o five_o port_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o this_o whole_a shire_n now_o though_o it_o can_v not_o be_v true_a that_o this_o man_n be_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o priory_n for_o the_o same_o annal_n say_v that_o it_o be_v erect_v long_o before_o yet_o if_o he_o do_v but_o marry_v the_o heir_n he_o may_v true_o be_v term_v the_o patron_n or_o founder_n thereof_o for_o by_o that_o name_n not_o only_o the_o bvilder_n themselves_o but_o their_o posterity_n also_o to_o who_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o deed_n do_v descend_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v as_o well_o as_o they_o the_o description_n and_o history_n of_o the_o see_v and_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n the_o learned_a in_o astronomy_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o if_o jupiter_n mercury_n or_o any_o other_o planet_n approach_v within_o certain_a degree_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v burn_v as_o they_o term_v it_o under_o his_o beam_n that_o then_o it_o have_v in_o manner_n no_o influence_n at_o all_o but_o yield_v whole_o to_o the_o sun_n that_o overshine_v it_o and_o some_o man_n behold_v the_o nearness_n of_o these_o two_o bishopric_n canterbury_n and_o rochester_n and_o compare_v the_o bright_a glory_n pomp_n and_o primacy_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o contrary_a altogether_o in_o the_o other_o have_v fancy_v rochester_n so_o overshadow_a and_o obscure_v that_o they_o reckon_v it_o no_o see_v or_o bishopric_n of_o itself_o but_o only_o a_o place_n of_o a_o mere_a suffragan_n and_o chaplain_n to_o canterbury_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v either_o advise_o weigh_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o they_o both_o or_o â—ut_z indifferent_o consider_v the_o estate_n of_o either_o shall_v easiâ—â—_n find_v that_o rochester_n have_v not_o only_o a_o lawful_a and_o canonical_a cathedral_n see_v of_o itself_o but_o the_o same_o also_o â—ore_o honest_o win_v and_o obtain_v then_o ever_o canterburyâ—d_v â—d_z for_o as_o touch_v rochester_n augustine_n who_o â—e_a monk_n may_v not_o deny_v to_o be_v the_o english_a apostle_n orâ—ined_v justus_n bishop_n there_o ethelbert_n the_o lawful_a king_n â—f_n kent_n both_o assent_v thereto_o by_o his_o presence_n and_o confirm_v it_o by_o his_o liberal_a beneficence_n 〈…〉_o but_o how_o canterbury_n come_v to_o have_v a_o archebishops_n chair_n if_o you_o think_v that_o it_o have_v not_o in_o that_o title_n already_o so_o sufficient_o appear_v as_o that_o it_o therefore_o need_v not_o now_o eftsoon_o to_o be_v rehearse_v then_o read_v i_o pray_v you_o garuas_fw-la tilberiens_fw-la and_o he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr otijs_fw-la imperialibus_fw-la will_v tell_v you_o in_o sanguine_a sanctorum_fw-la dorobernensis_n ecclesia_fw-la primatiam_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n obtain_v the_o primacy_n by_o the_o shed_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o saint_n rochester_n moreover_o have_v have_v also_o a_o continual_a succession_n of_o bishop_n even_o from_o the_o beginning_n which_o have_v govern_v in_o a_o distinct_a diocese_n contain_v four_o deanery_n and_o therefore_o want_v nothing_o that_o i_o know_v to_o make_v it_o a_o complete_a and_o absolute_a bishopric_n in_o deed_n the_o yearly_a value_n be_v but_o small_a the_o slenderness_n whereof_o join_v with_o some_o ceremonial_a duty_n to_o the_o archebishop_n happy_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o abase_v the_o estimation_n of_o it_o but_o for_o all_o that_o let_v we_o not_o stick_v with_o ancient_a beda_n and_o other_o to_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n see_v at_o rochester_n be_v at_o the_o first_o institute_v by_o augustine_n that_o a_o cathedral_n church_n be_v build_v there_o by_o king_n ethelbert_n to_o the_o name_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o that_o he_o endow_v it_o with_o certain_a land_n for_o livelihood_n which_o he_o call_v priestfield_n in_o token_n as_o i_o think_v that_o priest_n shall_v be_v sustain_v therewithal_o this_o bishopric_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sever_v from_o canterbury_n diocese_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n and_o it_o consist_v as_o i_o say_v of_o four_o distinct_a deanery_n namely_o rochester_n malling_n dartford_n and_o shorham_n howbeit_o with_o this_o latter_a the_o bishop_n meddle_v not_o the_o same_o be_v a_o peculiar_a as_o they_o term_v it_o to_o the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o hold_v his_o prerogative_n wheresoever_o his_o land_n do_v lie_v as_o in_o this_o deanery_n he_o have_v not_o only_o have_v of_o old_a time_n certain_a mansion_n house_n with_o park_n and_o demean_n but_o diverse_a other_o large_a territory_n rent_n and_o revenue_n also_o in_o it_o therefore_o be_v these_o church_n follow_v shorham_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o otford_n eynesford_n with_o the_o vicarage_n there_o shoreham_n dernth_n and_o the_o vicarage_n there_o fermingham_n and_o the_o vicarage_n bexley_n and_o the_o vicarage_n ear_v alias_o ear_v northfleete_n and_o the_o vicarage_n mepham_n and_o the_o vicarage_n clyve_v grean_n with_o the_o vicarage_n farleigh_n with_o the_o vicarage_n huntingdon_n alias_o hunton_n peckam_n with_o the_o vicarage_n wrotham_n with_o the_o chapel_n and_o vicarage_n eightam_fw-la sevenocke_v with_o the_o vicarage_n penshurst_n chydingstone_n hever_n gillingham_n with_o the_o vicarage_n brasted_n sundriche_fw-it chevening_n orpington_n with_o the_o chapel_n and_o vicarage_n hese_fw-mi kestan_n halstede_n woodland_n eastmal_v with_o the_o vicarage_n ifeild_n miracle_n as_o touch_v the_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v justus_n one_o of_o the_o same_o that_o pope_n gregory_n send_v hither_o from_o rome_n
father_n seat_n so_o that_o he_o will_v agree_v to_o come_v accompany_v with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o stranger_n the_o which_o condition_n be_v devise_v both_o for_o their_o own_o excuse_n and_o for_o the_o young_a prince_n safety_n for_o before_o this_o time_n &_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n canutus_n they_o have_v likewise_o send_v for_o the_o same_o edward_n &_o alfred_n his_o elder_a brother_n that_o then_o be_v on_o live_v put_v they_o in_o like_a hope_n of_o restitution_n to_o which_o request_n the_o duke_n their_o grandfather_n assent_v and_o for_o the_o more_o honourable_a furniture_n of_o their_o journey_n give_v they_o to_o company_n diverse_a young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o country_n who_o he_o mean_v to_o make_v from_o thenceforth_o partner_n of_o their_o prosperity_n stranger_n as_o they_o have_v before_o time_n be_v companion_n of_o their_o misfortune_n but_o when_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o realm_n the_o earl_n godwine_n who_o seek_v more_o the_o advauncement_n of_o his_o own_o house_n to_o honour_n than_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n to_o the_o crown_n perceive_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o can_v make_v a_o marriage_n between_o alfrede_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o two_o and_o edgith_o his_o daughter_n and_o yet_o have_v hope_n that_o edward_n the_o young_a will_v accept_v the_o offer_n if_o he_o may_v bring_v to_o pass_v to_o set_v the_o garland_n upon_o his_o head_n he_o quarrel_v at_o the_o company_n which_o come_v over_o with_o they_o insinuate_v to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o alfred_n mean_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v obtain_v the_o crown_n to_o place_v in_o all_o room_n of_o honour_n his_o normane_a nobility_n and_o to_o displace_v the_o english_a his_o own_o country_n man_n which_o suspicion_n he_o bet_v so_o deep_o into_o the_o head_n of_o many_o of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o especial_o of_o his_o near_a friend_n and_o ally_n that_o forthwith_o upon_o his_o persuasion_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o stranger_n at_o gillingham_n and_o first_o kill_v nine_o throughout_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o company_n reserve_v on_o live_v each_o ten_o man_n only_o and_o afterward_o think_v the_o remainder_n to_o great_a tythe_v the_o number_n also_o slay_v in_o the_o whole_a about_o six_o hundred_o person_n as_o for_o alfred_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n they_o apprehend_v and_o convey_v he_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n where_o first_o they_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o afterward_o most_o cruel_o do_v he_o to_o death_n but_o this_o edward_n fear_v their_o fury_n escape_v their_o hand_n and_o flee_v into_o normandy_n howbeit_o be_v now_o eftsoon_o as_o i_o say_v earnest_o solicit_v by_o godwine_n and_o more_o faithful_o assure_v by_o the_o noble_a man_n he_o once_o again_o adventure_v to_o enter_v the_o realm_n and_o take_v godwines_n daughter_n to_o wife_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o enjoy_v it_o all_o his_o life_n long_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o simeon_n of_o durham_n and_o diverse_a other_o good_a writer_n affirm_v this_o slaughter_n to_o have_v be_v commit_v at_o guylford_n in_o surrey_n and_o some_o other_o of_o late_a time_n and_o of_o less_o note_n at_o guild_n down_o a_o place_n near_o lamberhirst_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o shire_n but_o because_o i_o find_v it_o express_o report_v by_o thomas_n rudborne_n and_o also_o the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o coventrie_n to_o have_v be_v do_v at_o gillingham_n juxta_fw-la thamesim_n i_o stick_v not_o be_v now_o come_v to_o that_o place_n to_o exemplify_v it_o give_v nevertheless_o free_a liberty_n to_o every_o man_n to_o lay_v it_o at_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o at_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n only_o my_o desire_n be_v to_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o this_o one_o story_n there_o do_v lie_v fold_v up_o both_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n from_o the_o thraldom_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o cause_n also_o of_o the_o oppression_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o norman_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o please_v the_o almighty_a now_o at_o length_n by_o this_o manner_n of_o king_n hardicanutus_n death_n which_o i_o have_v show_v to_o break_v in_o sunder_o the_o danish_a whip_n wherewith_o he_o have_v many_o year_n together_o scourge_v the_o english_a nation_n and_o by_o the_o mean_a of_o drink_n the_o danishe_a delight_n to_o work_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o one_o people_n and_o the_o exterminion_n of_o the_o other_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o their_o security_n and_o pleasance_n in_o which_o behalf_n i_o can_v not_o but_o note_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n england_n extend_v against_o those_o deep_a drinker_n and_o in_o their_o example_n to_o admonish_v all_o such_o as_o do_v in_o like_a sort_n most_o beastly_a abuse_v god_n good_a creature_n to_o his_o great_a offence_n the_o hurt_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o to_o the_o evil_a example_n of_o other_o man_n for_o whereas_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o these_o dane_n the_o english_a man_n or_o saxon_n use_v some_o temperance_n in_o drink_v not_o take_v thereof_o large_o but_o only_o at_o certain_a great_a feast_n and_o chearing_n and_o that_o in_o one_o only_a wassail_a cup_n or_o bowl_n which_o walk_v round_o about_o the_o board_n at_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o meal_n much_o after_o that_o manner_n of_o entertainment_n which_o dido_n sometime_o give_v to_o aeneas_n and_o be_v express_v by_o virgil_n in_o these_o verse_n hic_fw-la regina_fw-la gravem_fw-la auro_fw-la gemmisque_fw-la poposcit_fw-la implevitque_fw-la mero_fw-la pateram_fw-la quam_fw-la belus_n &_o omnes_fw-la a_o belo_n soliti_fw-la tum_o facta_fw-la silentia_fw-la tectis_fw-la jupiter_n hospitibus_fw-la nam_fw-la te_fw-la dare_v iura_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la et_fw-la vos_fw-la o_fw-la caetum_fw-la tirij_fw-la celebrate_v faventes_fw-la dixit_fw-la et_fw-la in_o mensam_fw-la laticum_fw-la libavit_fw-la honorem_fw-la primaque_fw-la libato_fw-la summo_fw-la tenus_fw-la attigit_fw-la ore_fw-la etc_n etc_n the_o queen_n command_v a_o mighty_a bowl_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o fill_v with_o wine_n who_o belus_n king_n and_o all_o king_n belus_n line_n be_v wont_a to_o hold_v than_o through_o they_o all_o be_v silence_n make_v by_o sign_n oh_o jove_n quoth_v she_o for_o thou_o of_o host_n and_o gest_n both_o great_a and_o small_a man_n say_v the_o law_n haste_v put_v give_v grace_n i_o pray_v and_o let_v we_o all_o oh_o you_o my_o moor_n now_o do_v our_o best_a these_o troyan_n for_o to_o cheer_n thus_o say_v she_o and_o when_o grace_n be_v do_v the_o bowl_n in_o hand_n she_o clip_v and_o in_o the_o liquor_n sweet_a of_o wine_n her_o lip_n she_o scant_o dip_v but_o now_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o after_o such_o time_n as_o king_n edgar_n have_v permit_v they_o to_o inhabit_v here_o and_o to_o have_v conversation_n with_o his_o own_o people_n quass_v and_o carouse_v so_o increase_v that_o dido_n sip_v be_v clean_o forsake_v and_o bitias_n bouse_v come_v in_o place_n of_o who_o the_o same_o poet_n write_v ille_fw-la impiger_fw-la hausit_fw-la spumantem_fw-la pateram_fw-la &_o pleno_fw-la se_fw-la proluit_fw-la auro_fw-la and_o he_o anon_o the_o foamy_a bowl_n of_o gold_n upturnd_v and_o draw_v till_o all_o be_v go_v so_o that_o king_n edgar_n himself_o see_v in_o his_o own_o reign_n the_o great_a outrage_n whereunto_o it_o be_v grow_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v law_n therefore_o and_o to_o ordain_v drink_v measure_n by_o public_a proclamation_n drive_v certain_a nail_n into_o the_o side_n of_o their_o cup_n as_o limit_n and_o bound_n which_o no_o man_n upon_o great_a pain_n shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o transgress_v but_o this_o vice_n in_o that_o short_a time_n have_v take_v such_o fast_a root_n as_o neither_o the_o restraint_n of_o law_n nor_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o first_o bringer_n in_o thereof_o can_v supplant_v yet_o for_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n compare_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a man_n norman_n and_o normanes_a together_o complain_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o english_a fashion_n be_v to_o sit_v bib_a whole_a hour_n after_o dinner_n as_o the_o normane_a guise_n be_v to_o walk_v and_o jet_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n with_o great_a train_n of_o idle_a serve_a man_n follow_v they_o and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o in_o our_o time_n also_o we_o have_v not_o just_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o this_o vicious_a plant_n of_o unmeasurable_a boall_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v spring_v up_o out_o of_o the_o old_a root_n or_o be_v new_o transport_v by_o some_o danish_a enemy_n to_o all_o godly_a temperance_n and_o sobriety_n let_v they_o consider_v that_o with_o pleasure_n use_v it_o and_o learn_v in_o time_n by_o the_o death_n of_o hardicanute_n and_o the_o expulsion_n of_o his_o
of_o overthrow_v house_n and_o minster_n be_v call_v knolles_n mitre_n he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o mean_v some_o way_n to_o make_v himself_o as_o well_o belove_v of_o his_o country_n man_n at_o home_n as_o he_o have_v be_v every_o way_n dread_a and_o fear_v of_o stranger_n abroad_o by_o great_a policy_n master_v the_o river_n of_o medwey_n and_o of_o his_o own_o charge_n make_v over_o it_o the_o goodly_a work_n that_o now_o stand_v with_o a_o chapel_n &_o chantry_n at_o the_o end_n &_o die_v full_o of_o year_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o stroude_a ancient_o call_v strodes_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n strogd_v which_o signify_v scatter_v because_o it_o be_v a_o hamlet_n of_o a_o few_o house_n that_o lie_v scatter_v from_o the_o city_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o hospital_n gilbert_n glanuille_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n of_o who_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v found_v a_o hospital_n at_o stroude_a which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o endow_v with_o livelyhode_n to_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o and_o two_o pound_n by_o year_n a_o name_n or_o family_n of_o man_n tail_n sometime_o inhabit_v stroude_a say_v polydore_v have_v tail_n clap_v to_o their_o breech_n by_o thomas_n becket_n for_o revenge_n and_o punishment_n of_o a_o despite_n do_v to_o he_o in_o cut_v of_o the_o tail_n of_o his_o horse_n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a legend_n say_v that_o after_o saint_n thomas_n have_v excommunicate_v two_o brother_n call_v brocke_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o the_o dog_n under_o the_o table_n will_v not_o once_o take_v bread_n at_o their_o hand_n such_o belike_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o his_o curse_n that_o it_o give_v to_o brute_n beast_n a_o discretion_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o it_o boetius_fw-la the_o scotishe_a chronicler_n write_v that_o the_o like_a plague_n light_v upon_o the_o man_n of_o midleton_n in_o dorsetshyre_n who_o because_o they_o throw_v fish_n tail_n in_o great_a contempt_n at_o saint_n augustine_n be_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n strike_v with_o tail_n to_o their_o perpetual_a infamy_n and_o punishment_n all_o which_o their_o report_n no_o doubt_n be_v as_o true_a as_o ouide_v history_n of_o diana_n that_o in_o great_a anger_n bestow_v on_o actaeon_n a_o dee_a head_n with_o mighty_a brow_n anthler_n much_o be_v the_o western_a man_n bind_v as_o you_o see_v to_o polydore_v who_o take_v the_o miracle_n from_o augustine_n appli_v it_o to_o s._n thomas_n and_o remove_v the_o infamous_a revenge_n from_o dorsetshyre_n lay_v it_o upon_o our_o man_n of_o kent_n but_o little_a be_v kent_n or_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n beholdding_n either_o to_o he_o or_o his_o fellow_n who_o amongst_o they_o have_v bring_v upon_o we_o this_o ignominy_n &_o note_n with_o other_o nation_n abroad_o that_o many_o of_o they_o believe_v as_o very_o that_o we_o have_v long_a tail_n &_o be_v monster_n by_o nature_n as_o other_o man_n have_v their_o due_a part_n and_o member_n in_o usual_a number_n polydore_v the_o wise_a of_o the_o company_n fear_v that_o issue_n may_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o matter_n queen_n ascribe_v it_o to_o one_o special_a stock_n and_o family_n which_o he_o name_v not_o and_o yet_o to_o leave_v it_o the_o more_o uncertain_a he_o say_v that_o that_o family_n also_o be_v wear_v out_o long_o since_o and_o show_v not_o when_o and_o thus_o affirm_v he_o can_v tell_v of_o who_o nor_o when_o he_o go_v about_o in_o great_a earnest_n as_o in_o sundry_a other_o thing_n to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v he_o can_v tell_v what_o he_o have_v forget_v the_o law_n whereunto_o a_o hystorian_n be_v bind_v ne_o quid_fw-la falsi_fw-la audeat_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la very_fw-la non_fw-la audeat_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o tell_v the_o truth_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o bold_a as_o to_o tell_v a_o lie_n howbeit_o his_o history_n without_o all_o doubt_n in_o place_n not_o blemish_v with_o such_o folly_n be_v a_o worthy_a work_n but_o since_o he_o insert_v they_o many_o time_n without_o all_o discretion_n he_o must_v of_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v read_v over_o with_o great_a suspicion_n &_o weariness_n for_o as_o he_o be_v by_o office_n collector_n of_o the_o peter_n penny_n to_o the_o pope_n gain_n and_o lucre_n so_o show_v he_o himself_o throughout_o by_o profession_n a_o covetous_a gatherer_n of_o lie_a fable_n feign_v to_o advance_v the_o popish_a religion_n kingdom_n and_o myter_n ¶_o halling_n in_o saxon_a hale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wholesome_a low_a place_n or_o meadow_n i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n contain_v the_o donation_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rochester_n kent_n collect_v by_o ernulphus_n the_o bishop_n there_o &_o entitle_v textus_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la roffensi_fw-la a_o chartre_z of_o ecgbert_n the_o four_o christen_v king_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o which_o he_o give_v to_o dioram_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n ten_o ploughlande_n in_o halling_n together_o with_o certain_a denes_n in_o the_o weald_n or_o common_a wood_n to_o the_o which_o chartre_z there_o be_v amongst_o other_o the_o subscription_n of_o jeanbert_n the_o archbishop_n and_o of_o one_o heahbert_n a_o king_n of_o kent_n also_o as_o be_v in_o that_o book_n term_v which_o thing_n i_o note_v for_o two_o special_a cause_n the_o one_o to_o show_v that_o about_o that_o age_n there_o be_v at_o one_o time_n in_o kent_n more_o king_n than_o one_o the_o other_o to_o manifest_v and_o set_v four_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o time_n in_o sign_v &_o subscribe_v of_o deed_n and_o charters_n a_o fashion_n much_o different_a from_o the_o inseal_n that_o be_v use_v in_o these_o our_o day_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o i_o myself_o will_v have_v think_v that_o the_o name_n king_n have_v in_o that_o place_n be_v but_o only_o the_o title_n of_o a_o second_o magistrate_n as_o prorex_fw-la or_o viceroy_n substitute_v under_o the_o very_o king_n of_o the_o country_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o aid_n or_o absence_n save_v that_o i_o read_v plain_o in_o a_o other_o chartre_z of_o another_o donation_n of_o eslingham_n make_v by_o offa_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n to_o eardulfe_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o see_v that_o he_o proceed_v in_o that_o his_o gift_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o same_o heahbert_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o that_o on_o sigaer_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rex_fw-la dimidiae_fw-la partis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cantuariorum_n both_o confirm_v it_o by_o writing_n and_o give_v possession_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o seison_n that_o we_o yet_o use_v neither_o be_v this_o true_a in_o heahbert_n only_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o sundry_a chartres_n extant_a in_o the_o same_o book_n that_o ealbert_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n have_v ethelbert_n another_o king_n his_o fellow_n and_o partner_n who_o also_o in_o his_o time_n be_v join_v in_o reign_n with_o one_o eardulfe_n that_o be_v call_v rex_fw-la cantuariorum_n as_o well_o as_o he_o so_o that_o for_o this_o season_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o either_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v by_o descent_n or_o else_o that_o the_o title_n be_v litigious_a and_o in_o controversy_n though_o our_o history_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v see_v have_v mention_v of_o neither_o deed_n this_o old_a manner_n of_o sign_v and_o subscribe_v be_v in_o my_o fantasy_n also_o not_o unworthy_a the_o observation_n wherein_o we_o differ_v from_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n in_o this_o that_o they_o subscribe_v their_o name_n common_o add_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n together_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o witness_n and_o we_o for_o more_o surety_n both_o subscribe_v our_o name_n put_v our_o seal_n and_o use_v the_o help_n of_o testimony_n beside_o that_o former_a fashion_n continue_v throughout_o until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o norman_n who_o manner_n by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o the_o length_n prevail_v amongst_o we_o for_o the_o first_o seal_v chartre_z in_o england_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v of_o be_v that_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o normandy_n bring_v into_o this_o realm_n that_o and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o guise_n with_o he_o and_o after_o the_o come_v of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n like_v their_o own_o country_n custom_n as_o natural_o all_o nation_n do_v reject_v the_o manner_n that_o they_o find_v here_o and_o retain_v their_o own_o as_o ingulphus_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n which_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conquest_n witness_v say_v normanni_n cheirographorun_v confectionem_fw-la cum_fw-la crucib_fw-la
at_o the_o sea._n the_o college_n the_o value_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o city_n when_o it_o begin_v the_o old_a school_n at_o canterbury_n the_o decay_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o place_n continual_a contention_n between_o the_o two_o great_a house_n in_o canterbury_n christeschurche_n in_o canterbury_n thomas_n becket_n the_o archbishop_n &_o his_o history_n saint_n augustine_n the_o dead_a in_o old_a time_n be_v bury_v out_o of_o the_o city_n popish_a brawl_n s._n maries_n in_o canterbury_n the_o saint_n and_o relic_n at_o canterbury_n s._n august_n thomas_n becket_n have_v two_o head_n s._n gregory_n in_o canterbury_n s._n laurenceâ—_n hospital_n s_o james_n hospital_n s._n sepulcher_n white_a friar_n s._n mildredâ—_n the_o bishop_n palace_n s._n martin_n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n s._n sepulcher_n by_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n contend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o do_v prevail_v the_o vanity_n of_o man_n and_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o idolatry_n saint_n thomas_n becket_n relic_n the_o old_a manner_n of_o name_a man_n maude_n the_o empress_n true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n bartholomew_n badelesmere_n thomas_n colpeper_n the_o priory_n at_o leeds_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o archebishops_n chair_n come_v to_o 〈…〉_o the_o deanery_n of_o shoreham_n a_o popish_a miracle_n monk_n contend_v for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n sanint_a cuthberte_n feast_v why_o hold_v double_a bishops_z see_z be_v translate_v from_o village_n to_o city_n the_o catalogue_n of_o rochester_n bishop_n the_o harborowe_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a the_o benefit_n that_o god_n have_v give_v this_o realm_n in_o the_o reign_n oâ—_n queen_n elizabeth_n a_o barbarous_a cruelty_n execute_v upon_o stranger_n excessive_a drink_v and_o how_o it_o come_v into_o england_n great_a troop_n of_o serve_a man_n come_v in_o with_o the_o norman_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o enlande_n harold_n the_o king._n the_o uncourtesy_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n towards_o stranger_n busyris_n be_v a_o tyrant_n that_o sacrifice_v stranger_n and_o be_v therefore_o slay_v by_o hercules_n our_o lady_n &_o the_o road_n of_o chethan_n &_o gillingham_n horsted_n bear_v in_o ailesford_n hengist_n &_o horsa_n two_o famous_a captain_n a_o religious_a skirmish_n between_o the_o monk_n of_o rochester_n and_o the_o brethren_n of_o stroude_a friendsbury_n club_n eslingham_n appropriation_n of_o benefice_n the_o city_n the_o castle_n s._n andrews_n church_n in_o rochester_n priest_n have_v wife_n in_o england_n of_o old_a time_n saint_n william_n of_o rochester_n saint_n bartholomew_n hospital_n rochester_n bridge_n both_o the_o old_a &_o the_o new_a sir_n robert_n knolles_n a_o valiant_a captain_n the_o hospital_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o scoff_v by_o word_n kentish_a tail_n angle_n queen_n many_o king_n at_o once_o in_o kent_n the_o old_a manner_n of_o sign_v &_o seal_v of_o deed_n fernham_n the_o dane_n compel_v to_o take_v the_o thamise_n the_o dane_n be_v chase_v from_o otforde_n earl_n edrie_n a_o infamus_fw-la traitor_n a_o noble_a example_n of_o king_n edmunde_n ironside_n the_o name_n of_o town_n end_v in_o ing_o the_o abbay_n the_o solace_n of_o solâ—_n life_n the_o castle_n the_o clergy_n be_v law_n less_o the_o priory_n at_o tun-bridge_n the_o low_z the_o of_o tunbridge_n 42._o h._n 3._o the_o archebishop_n have_v a_o earl_n to_o his_o butler_n the_o rooâ—â—_n of_o asherst_n be_v a_o grow_a idol_n the_o master_n of_o the_o navy_n royal._n alphey_n the_o archbishop_n be_v cruel_o slay_v a_o popish_a mind_n 32._o shire_n in_o england_n great_a summâ—_n of_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n the_o priory_n of_o shene_n the_o friary_n the_o palace_n the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n straw_n the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o black_a smith_n lord_n richard_n lucy_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o right_a to_o land_n wager_n of_o law_n hengist_n &_o horsa_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n orpenton_n &_o the_o course_n of_o cray_n water_n mesopotamia_n signify_v a_o country_n encompass_v with_o river_n rochester_n castle_n besiege_v prince_n may_v woo_v by_o picture_n and_o mary_n by_o proctor_n the_o abbay_n the_o old_a manner_n of_o tournament_n the_o occasion_n of_o jacke_n straw_n his_o rebellion_n the_o courâ—â—_n of_o the_o river_n of_o derent_fw-la the_o name_n of_o portreve_v whereof_o it_o come_v the_o name_n of_o sheriff_n london_n have_v a_o portreve_n the_o office_n of_o a_o reue._n a_o learned_a age_n in_o which_o priest_n have_v more_o latin_n they_o english_a and_o yet_o almost_o no_o latin_a at_o all_o the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n the_o manor_n the_o church_n of_o s._n hildeferthe_n the_o ancient_a form_n of_o a_o testament_n the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v gentle_a be_v obtain_v in_o the_o old_a time_n the_o degree_n of_o freemen_n earl_n thein_n and_o churl_n alderman_n shireman_n etc_o etc_o be_v name_n of_o office_n wisdom_n be_v more_o profitable_a when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o riches_n merchandise_n and_o husbandry_n 1._o the_o worship_n of_o many_o gods._n saint_n edith_n and_o her_o offering_n the_o old_a &_o new_a roman_n agre_fw-la in_o many_o point_n of_o religion_n s._n thomas_n becket_n spiteful_a miracle_n s._n bartilmew_n of_o otford_n and_o his_o offering_n the_o palace_n at_o otford_n cardinal_n morton_n erasmus_n do_v misreporte_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o contention_n between_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n becket_n the_o manor_n of_o winghan_n reigate_n castle_n in_o surrey_n the_o school_n and_o alm_n house_n the_o town_n the_o name_n gavelkind_n whereof_o it_o arise_v to_o shift_v land_n be_v a_o old_a term_n the_o antiquity_n of_o gavelkind_n custom_n the_o division_n of_o this_o discourse_n what_o land_n be_v of_o gavel_n kind_a nature_n some_o knight_n fee_n be_v gavelkind_n ancient_a knight_n fee_n be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o change_n of_o gavelkind_n tenure_n be_v no_o change_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n a_o contrary_a usage_n change_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n heahbeorg_n in_o saxon_a be_v a_o high_a defence_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n that_o call_v fiene_a or_o fee_n de_fw-fr haubert_n which_o owe_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n by_o full_a arm_n that_o be_v by_o horse_n haubert_n target_n sword_n or_o helm_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o 300._o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o i_o suppose_v that_o we_o call_v a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n fee_n the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v universal_a in_o kent_n the_o reason_n of_o gavelkind_n custom_n what_o thing_n shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n rent_n remainder_n vourcher_n condition_n attaint_n and_o error_n no_o battle_n nor_o grand_a assize_n in_o gavelkind_n forfeiture_n in_o felony_n cessavit_fw-la in_o gavelkind_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n in_o dâ—wer_n the_o difference_n between_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n therein_o dower_n of_o chattel_n partition_n of_o chattel_n partition_n of_o chattel_n london_n partition_n of_o gavelkind_n land_n astrâ—_n what_o it_o mean_v garden_n after_o the_o custom_n sale_n be_v at_o 15._o yearâ—â—_n sale_n good_a at_o 15._o year_n no_o villain_n in_o kent_n appearance_n câ—men_fw-fr chase_n and_o drive_v out_o attaint_n change_a of_o way_n goppy_n these_o word_n between_o the_o star_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o other_o old_a copy_n free_a man_n esechator_fw-la give_v and_o sell_v land_n without_o licence_n plede_n by_o write_v or_o pleinte_v appear_v by_o borsholder_n no_o escheat_n for_o felony_n but_o of_o good_n only_o dower_n of_o the_o one_o half_a fly_v for_o felony_n cause_v forfeiture_n partition_n among_o the_o heir_n male_n the_o astre_n courtesan_n in_o other_o copy_n one_o suit_n for_o all_o the_o parcener_n partition_n of_o good_n custody_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n sale_n at_o xv_o year_n of_o age_n dower_n of_o the_o one_o half_a forfeiture_n of_o dower_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o one_o half_a the_o descent_n of_o gavelkind_n change_v forfeiture_n by_o ceslavit_fw-la or_o gâ—uelate_fw-la no_o oath_n but_o for_o fealty_n essoignes_n no_o battle_n nor_o graunâ—_n assize_n in_o guelkinde_a land_n a_o table_n contain_v the_o principal_a place_n and_o matter_n handle_v in_o this_o book_n a_o angles_n or_o englishman_n page_n 2_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n page_n 62_o archbishop_n contend_v for_o the_o primacy_n page_n 65_o archbishop_n all_o name_v page_n 70_o armour_n page_n 112._o 211._o apledore_n page_n 146._o 162_o ail_v or_o eile_v a_o river_n page_n 177._o correction_n of_o adultery_n page_n 180._o appropriation_n page_n 292_o ailesforde_n page_n 321._o asheherst_n page_n 333._o adington_n page_n 258._o aldington_n page_n 149._o b_o brytones_n or_o welshman_n page_n 1._o 12._o borsholder_n what_o he_o be_v page_n 22_o bridge_n of_o stone_n page_n
enfranchise_v villain_n &_o sundry_a other_o thing_n which_o because_o they_o be_v to_o long_o to_o be_v rehearse_v at_o large_a and_o lie_v not_o fit_o in_o the_o way_n of_o my_o purpose_n i_o will_v omit_v and_o descend_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o port_n recite_v in_o a_o short_a catalogue_n the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v find_v to_o govern_v since_o the_o arrival_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o although_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o port_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o some_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n also_o yet_o because_o king_n william_n be_v the_o first_o so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v read_v that_o make_v the_o office_n perpetual_a and_o give_v it_o the_o title_n which_o it_o now_o bear_v the_o name_n warden_n i_o mean_v which_o come_v from_o normandy_n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o know_v to_o the_o saxon_n i_o think_v best_a to_o begin_v at_o his_o time_n again_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o constableship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o this_o office_n have_v be_v always_o inseparable_o match_v together_o and_o for_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v fit_a place_n to_o speak_v of_o that_o hereafter_o when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o dover_n i_o will_v respite_n the_o rehearsal_n of_o both_o their_o original_n till_o then_o and_o here_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n set_v down_o the_o race_n of_o the_o warden_n by_o name_n only_o port_n john_n fynes_z create_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n warden_n of_o the_o port_n and_o constable_n of_o dover_n by_o gift_n of_o inheritance_n james_n fines_n his_o son_n which_o die_v ot_fw-mi folkston_n john_n fynes_z his_o son_n walkelm_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o king_n stephan_n and_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n abandon_v the_o charge_n and_o flee_v into_o normandy_n allen_n fynes_z restore_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o james_n fynes_z his_o elder_a son_n matthew_n clere_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o mat._n par._n &_o william_n petite_fw-fr who_o imprison_v godfrey_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o dover_n castle_n as_o under_o that_o title_n shall_v appear_v william_n of_o wrotham_n hubert_n of_o burgh_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n who_o be_v depose_v bartram_n of_o cryol_n succeed_v richard_n grace_n appoint_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o war_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n by_o hugh_n bigot_n because_o he_o let_v in_o the_o pope_n legate_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o noble_n henry_n braybrooke_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n who_o make_v henry_n cobham_n his_o deputy_n who_o son_n &_o heir_n call_v john_n found_v cobham_n college_n roger_n leyborne_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o stephan_n penchester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o sir_n robert_n asheton_n hugh_n spenser_n the_o young_a in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o edmund_n of_o woodstock_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n reginald_n cobham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o bartholomew_n burwhasse_n or_o burgehersh_n one_o of_o the_o first_o companion_n of_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o the_o garter_n john_n beauchampe_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n sir_n robert_n herle_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o edmund_n the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n sir_n simon_n barley_n who_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n behead_v lord_n henry_n cobham_n the_o son_n of_o reginald_n cobhan_n sir_n john_n enros_n sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n edward_n the_o duke_n of_o aumarle_n and_o york_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o remove_v and_o substitute_v in_o place_n sir_n thomas_n erpingham_n for_o a_o season_n but_o afterward_o he_o give_v the_o office_n to_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n who_o when_o he_o be_v king_n in_o possession_n bestow_v it_o upon_o humphrey_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n james_n fines_n lord_n say_n who_o jacke_n cade_n behead_v edmond_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n humphrey_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n simon_n mountford_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o richard_n nevel_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n william_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n richard_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n call_v afterward_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o sir_n william_n scot_n henry_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n james_n fines_n the_o lord_n say_n henry_n in_o his_o father_n life_n afterward_o the_o eight_o king_n of_o that_o name_n arthur_n plantagenet_n viscount_n lisle_n bastard_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n henry_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o richemond_n sir_n edward_n guldeford_n george_n boleyn_n viscount_n rocheford_n sir_n thomas_n cheynie_n treasurour_n of_o the_o household_n sir_n william_n cobham_n lord_n cobham_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o v_o port_n in_o general_n now_o of_o sandwiche_n the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o the_o order_n of_o my_o journey_n and_o then_o orderly_a of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o residue_n as_o lie_v within_o the_o shire_n that_o i_o have_v present_o in_o hand_n sandwiche_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a sabulovicum_n or_o portus_n rutupinus_n in_o saxon_a sondƿic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sandie_n town_n because_o the_o coast_n thereabout_o abound_v with_o sande_n this_o town_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o report_n of_o leland_n and_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v also_o by_o the_o name_n itself_o be_v mere_a saxon_a begin_v by_o the_o saxon_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o poor_a richeborowe_n which_o be_v in_o price_n while_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o briton_n stand_v upright_o and_o be_v either_o abate_v die_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o they_o win_v that_o coast_n from_o they_o or_o else_o come_v to_o ruin_v by_o the_o alteration_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o peradventure_o choke_v the_o haven_n thereof_o with_o light_a sand_n as_o it_o have_v since_o that_o time_n do_v this_o at_o sandwiche_n also_o king_n canutus_n give_v as_o some_o write_v to_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n price_n saint_n bartholmew_v arm_n if_o happy_o it_o be_v not_o a_o changeling_n for_o king_n &_o great_a man_n be_v oftentimes_o after_o that_o sort_n delude_v though_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n buy_v such_o relic_n dear_o and_o think_v that_o kind_n of_o gift_n most_o princely_a he_o give_v also_o a_o rich_fw-fr pall_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o this_o haven_n of_o sandwiche_n together_o with_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o water_n on_o each_o side_n so_o far_o as_o a_o ship_n be_v on_o float_n at_o the_o full_a sea_n a_o man_n may_v cast_v a_o short_a hatchet_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n unto_o the_o bank_n the_o place_n itself_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v well_o people_v sandwiche_n and_o of_o worthiness_n to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o port_n that_o find_v favour_n of_o privilege_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o service_n at_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n that_o this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o sandwiche_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o hundred_o belong_v to_o itself_o it_o do_v to_o the_o king_n such_o like_a service_n by_o tenure_n as_o dover_n do_v it_o be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o christ_n church_n as_o i_o have_v show_v and_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o house_n to_o the_o which_o it_o yield_v forty_o thousand_o herring_n beside_o certain_a money_n and_o have_v in_o it_o three_o hundred_o and_o seven_o house_n inhabit_v and_o i_o find_v not_o but_o that_o the_o town_n continue_v in_o the_o like_a plight_n long_o after_o the_o conquest_n be_v somewhat_o amend_v also_o by_o the_o staple_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o a_o season_n remove_v thither_o even_o until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o who_o day_n peter_n brice_n the_o steward_n of_o normandy_n land_v at_o sandwiche_n burn_v and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n waste_v the_o town_n in_o manner_n to_o ash_n and_o slay_v the_o inhabitant_n almost_o to_o the_o last_o man_n since_o which_o time_n partly_o by_o the_o smart_n of_o that_o wound_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o light_n sande_n wherewith_o the_o sea_n have_v glut_v the_o haven_n it_o be_v decline_v to_o great_a decay_n and_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v to_o extreme_a ruin_n be_v it_o not_o that_o now_o present_o it_o be_v somewhat_o relieve_v by_o the_o repair_n of_o such_o as_o have_v abandon_v their_o country_n for_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o conscience_n who_o abode_n how_o long_o it_o will_v be_v the_o lord_n only_o know_v for_o who_o cause_n they_o suffer_v banishment_n sandwiche_n there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n before_o the_o general_a suppression_n a_o house_n of_o carmelite_n whereof_o i_o read_v none_o other_o good_a thing_n save_v that_o it_o bring_v forth_o one_o learned_a man_n call_v