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cause_n army_n great_a king_n 2,073 5 3.6840 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56530 Politick discourses written in Italian by Paolo Paruta ... ; whereunto is added a short soliloquy in which the author briefly examines the whole course of his life ; rendred into English by the Right Honorable Henry, Earl of Monmouth.; Discorsi politici. English Paruta, Paolo, 1540-1598.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1657 (1657) Wing P639; ESTC R19201 289,485 232

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italy_n grow_v unlucky_a 138._o why_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v great_a achievement_n in_o italy_n nor_o to_o stay_v long_o there_o 166_o francisco_n foscari_n duke_n of_o venice_n say_v that_o the_o republic_n can_v not_o much_o increase_n in_o power_n unless_o she_o make_v some_o enterprise_n by_o land_n 115_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n how_o he_o palter_v in_o the_o league_n with_o the_o italian_a prince_n 152._o for_o endowment_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o other_o quality_n most_o eminent_a ibid._n though_o his_o fortune_n give_v way_n to_o that_o of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o yet_o he_o put_v to_o much_o trouble_n 157._o why_o his_o furious_a endeavour_n to_o assault_n spain_n prove_v bootless_a 159._o and_o as_o much_o in_o vain_a his_o enterprise_n in_o italy_n 161_o g._n genoeses_n conquer_v by_o the_o venetian_n 41._o whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o at_o first_o they_o enter_v into_o competition_n and_o afterward_o into_o a_o deadly_a feud_n with_o the_o venetian_n 118_o the_o goth_n famous_a for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o many_o province_n 76_o their_o original_a and_o why_o they_o fall_v down_o into_o italy_n ibid._n other_o action_n of_o they_o under_o divers_a commander_n 77._o they_o also_o take_v pay_v under_o the_o emperor_n ibid._n government_n how_o the_o quality_n of_o every_o one_o may_v be_v know_v 12_a what_o the_o right_a form_n of_o it_o be_v ibid._n what_o it_o be_v in_o rome_n 2._o what_o in_o sparta_n ibid._n what_o in_o venice_n 54._o every_o form_n be_v not_o convenient_a for_o every_o state_n 2_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o state_n 131_o from_o a_o popular_a government_n man_n come_v to_o tyranny_n 54._o the_o change_n thereof_o in_o rome_n occasion_v so_o much_o the_o soon_o the_o end_n of_o her_o empire_n 90_o and_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o her_o militia_n 92_o greece_n why_o the_o roman_n strive_v to_o keep_v she_o from_o fall_v into_o philip_n hand_n 45_o have_v a_o general_a council_n call_v the_o amphictiones_fw-la like_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n 94_o in_o many_o of_o her_o city_n have_v man_n of_o eminence_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o worth_n 93_o not_o be_v at_o unity_n in_o herself_o can_v not_o compass_v any_o great_a achievement_n abroad_o 95._o by_o reason_n of_o her_o dissension_n can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o her_o victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 97._o mind_v art_n more_o than_o arm_n ibid._n whence_o her_o victory_n against_o the_o persian_n proceed_v 98._o how_o she_o come_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 100_o then_o of_o another_o philip_n 101_o last_o of_o the_o roman_n ibid._n why_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n she_o can_v not_o recover_v her_o liberty_n 100_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v afterward_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n she_o can_v not_o preserve_v herself_o in_o that_o dignity_n 103_o how_o high_o her_o soldier_n be_v esteem_v by_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a ibid._n &_o 104_o guido_n ubeldo_n duke_n of_o urbino_n why_o he_o will_v allow_v of_o no_o fort_n in_o his_o dominion_n 170-171_a h._n hannibal_n upon_o what_o ground_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n 34_o what_o reason_n shall_v have_v remove_v he_o from_o that_o resolution_n 35_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n his_o cowardice_n and_o simple_a say_n 77_o hungary_n whence_o so_o call_v 77._o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n for_o she_o between_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o turk_n 195_o i._n italy_n how_o much_o she_o abound_v in_o soldier_n 84._o the_o roman_n meet_o out_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o of_o their_o other_o territory_n in_o italy_n be_v furnish_v with_o commander_n and_o soldier_n for_o all_o their_o army_n 62._o be_v long_o obedient_a to_o the_o western_a emperor_n yet_o withdraw_v herself_o from_o under_o their_o command_n and_o submit_v to_o lord_n of_o her_o own_o 184_o italy_n through_o her_o own_o prince_n fault_n at_o present_a under_o the_o command_n of_o stranger_n 140._o her_o late_a quietness_n and_o peace_n and_o from_o what_o cause_n 164_o when_o it_o begin_v 165._o how_o it_o may_v be_v continue_v 167._o before_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o tooth_n in_o great_a misery_n for_o thirty_o year_n 182_o italian_a prince_n whether_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o set_v upon_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n at_o his_o depart_n out_o of_o italy_n 140_o jugurth_n with_o a_o bitter_a say_n tax_v the_o extreme_a grippleness_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_n 13_o julius_n caesar_n what_o fierce_a people_n he_o conquer_v in_o france_n 91._o why_o it_o be_v difficult_a and_o troublesome_a for_o he_o to_o tame_v they_o 159._o he_o will_v always_o charge_v his_o enemy_n first_o 187_o k._n kingdom_n large_a and_o ample_a why_o apt_a and_o subject_a to_o insurrection_n 72_o l._n have_v what_o benefit_n they_o bring_v 17._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o good_a custom_n 11._o their_o aim_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n of_o thing_n not_o the_o thing_n themselves_o 109_o league_n or_o confederacy_n why_o they_o be_v make_v their_o force_n and_o power_n 146_o make_v by_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o infidel_n 147-151-156-191_a which_o be_v the_o firm_a 147._o the_o defect_n which_o they_o may_v and_o use_v to_o have_v 148_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v make_v 154._o how_o and_o when_o man_n may_v with_o reason_n expect_v benefit_n by_o they_o 154._o why_o they_o be_v no_o better_o esteem_v ibid._n that_o famous_a one_o of_o cambray_n against_o the_o venetian_n why_o make_v how_o soon_o dissolve_v and_o how_o unjust_a it_o be_v 154-155_a leonidas_n his_o famous_a victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 98_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n his_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o mind_n 135_o why_o he_o conspire_v against_o the_o venetian_n and_o how_o injurious_o 132_o 135_o lodowick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n how_o fearful_a he_o show_v himself_o upon_o the_o league_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o venetian_n 139._o he_o call_v charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n into_o italy_n and_o then_o to_o his_o own_o great_a damage_n repent_v himself_o of_o it_o 140_o lycurgus_n why_o his_o law_n prove_v good_a 11._o have_v many_o mean_n to_o help_v he_o in_o the_o settle_n of_o his_o law_n 12._o order_v his_o republic_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o much_o increase_v its_o dominion_n 47_o m._n magistracy_n the_o confirm_v of_o they_o prove_v very_o dangerous_a in_o rome_n 3_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o limit_a authority_n and_o for_o a_o short_a time_n 5_o malta_n why_o it_o preserve_v itself_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o bolyman_n 175_o marius_n by_o what_o way_n he_o begin_v his_o greatness_n 8._o by_o his_o ambition_n he_o much_o endamage_v the_o commonwealth_n 10-47_a his_o discreet_a carriage_n in_o the_o enterprise_n against_o the_o cimbri_n which_o be_v come_v down_o into_o italy_n 194_o medici_n how_o that_o family_n get_v the_o superiority_n in_o florence_n and_o keep_v it_o 105_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o greek_n or_o macedonian_n what_o it_o be_v 21._o of_o the_o carthaginian_n mercenary_a and_o incommodious_a 39_o of_o the_o roman_n prove_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o ibid._n well_o understand_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o roman_n 38-49-61-80_a afterwards_o grow_v corrupt_v and_o abject_a 69-73-74-75_a of_o the_o turk_n how_o numerous_a well_o order_v and_o in_o continual_a pay_n 186-193-195-196_a of_o the_o christian_n much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n 186._o naval_a can_v of_o itself_o much_o enlarge_n the_o dominion_n of_o a_o state_n 113._o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v increase_v and_o maintain_v by_o those_o of_o the_o land_n 114_o n._n natural_a inclination_n ought_v to_o be_v follow_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o our_o action_n 58_o nicolo_n orsino_n count_n of_o pitioliano_n like_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o not_o like_o he_o 135_o noble_n why_o a●_n first_o of_o little_a authority_n in_o rome_n 2._o oppose_v the_o communality_n and_o hate_v by_o it_o 4._o author_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o tyranny_n 12_o o._n octavianus_n why_o easy_o entertain_v by_o the_o army_n after_o caesar_n death_n 52_o p._n peace_n how_o it_o remain_v of_o itself_o be_v bring_v into_o state_n 164._o how_o in_o these_o last_o time_n it_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o italian_a potentate_n 165_o how_o peace_n concord_n and_o unity_n among_o citizen_n ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o law_n 121_o plutarch_n prefer_v lycurgus_n before_o numa_n 11_o pompey_n set_v up_o by_o the_o senate_n to_o take_v down_o caesar_n 47._o his_o triumph_n ibid._n after_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n quit_v the_o
be_v invite_v in_o by_o the_o mamertini_n as_o pyrrhus_n be_v first_o call_v into_fw-mi italy_n by_o the_o tarentini_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o pyrrhus_n his_o force_n do_v not_o so_o much_o occasion_n the_o victory_n win_v in_o the_o war_n asdid_v his_o inconstancy_n in_o prosecute_a enterprise_n once_o begin_v which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a defect_n in_o he_o yet_o may_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o his_o sudden_a departure_n from_o italy_n may_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o unprovoke_v have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o come_v and_o find_v he_o out_o in_o other_o man_n country_n but_o it_o may_v be_v another_o great_a respect_n may_v have_v move_v he_o to_o assault_v the_o carthaginian_a state_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o may_v only_o have_v to_o do_v only_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o he_o have_v at_o first_o fight_v only_o with_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o suspect_v as_o have_v already_o discover_v the_o carthaginian_n good_a will_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v tarry_v long_o in_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n danger_n shall_v increase_v that_o confederacy_n may_v be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o be_v first_o refuse_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v afterward_o undertake_v against_o either_o of_o they_o may_v afterward_o prove_v more_o difficult_a this_o be_v then_o the_o reason_n why_o pyrrhus_n whilst_o the_o business_n in_o italy_n be_v not_o yet_o finish_v nor_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o tarentines_n not_o well_o secure_v march_v to_o go_v for_o sicily_n which_o cause_v so_o much_o trouble_v and_o danger_n to_o the_o carthaginian_a affair_n as_o if_o he_o have_v know_v how_o to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o carthaginian_n might_n peradventure_o have_v be_v bring_v then_o to_o those_o final_a extremity_n which_o be_v defer_v for_o another_o time_n more_o for_o the_o roman_n glory_n then_o for_o their_o welfare_n and_o good_a fortune_n thus_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v may_v suffice_v for_o what_o concern_v the_o carthaginian_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o the_o roman_n do_v and_o consider_v whether_o they_o do_v well_o or_o no_o in_o refuse_v the_o help_n which_o be_v voluntary_o offer_v they_o nay_o bring_v home_n to_o they_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o war_n which_o be_v make_v by_o pyrrhus_n against_o the_o roman_n must_v be_v think_v to_o be_v both_o great_a and_o difficult_a be_v make_v by_o a_o warlike_a prince_n who_o bring_v many_o many_o man_n with_o he_o well_o train_v up_o in_o arm_n so_o as_o by_o the_o very_a name_n and_o fame_n of_o his_o force_n he_o have_v almost_o bring_v many_o city_n of_o italy_n to_o his_o devotion_n withdraw_v they_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n yet_o have_v firm_a footing_n in_o italy_n whither_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o tarentini_n he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o undergo_v those_o dis-accommodation_n which_o army_n use_v to_o suffer_v in_o another_o country_n but_o his_o force_n appear_v the_o more_o formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o terror_n which_o thing_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o not_o former_o know_v use_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o the_o elephant_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o fear_n the_o roman_n not_o be_v former_o acquaint_v with_o that_o manner_n of_o militia_n in_o so_o much_o danger_n therefore_o when_o the_o whole_a rest_n be_v at_o stake_n to_o presume_v too_o much_o upon_o one_o self_n and_o upon_o one_o proper_a force_n and_o to_o dream_v only_o of_o glory_n when_o they_o be_v to_o have_v be_v more_o solicitous_a of_o safety_n have_v the_o appearance_n rather_o of_o rashness_n then_o of_o mature_a and_o wise_a counsel_n and_o why_o shall_v the_o roman_n promise_v so_o much_o unto_o themselves_o against_o pyrrhus_n as_o to_o despise_v the_o carthaginian_n help_v be_v as_o then_o accustom_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o tarentini_n a_o weak_a nation_n give_v over_o to_o delight_n of_o which_o they_o be_v reprehend_v by_o pyrrhus_n himself_o and_o be_v now_o to_o fight_v with_o true_a soldier_n expert_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o suffering_n and_o all_o military_a discipline_n in_o the_o recent_a war_n make_v by_o pyrrhus_n in_o macedonia_n and_o when_o nothing_o else_o but_o even_o fortune_n which_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v so_o uncertain_a shall_v have_v prove_v averse_a unto_o they_o in_o any_o thing_n to_o who_o can_v they_o afterward_o have_v have_v recourse_n for_o succour_n have_v despise_v so_o great_a help_n ready_o send_v by_o so_o great_a a_o power_n of_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v then_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o may_v seem_v no_o way_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o roman_n greatness_n and_o generosity_n to_o confess_v themselves_o so_o terrify_v by_o pyrrhus_n his_o force_n as_o that_o they_o need_v foreign_a help_n to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o roman_n may_v have_v have_v peace_n from_o pyrrhus_n who_o when_o he_o come_v into_o italy_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n inform_v the_o senate_n by_o they_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o tarentini_n with_o who_o if_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v peace_n he_o proffer_v they_o the_o like_a to_o which_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o arbitrator_n neither_o do_v they_o fear_v his_o enmity_n therefore_o let_v he_o first_o return_n to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o then_o as_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o may_v treat_v of_o peace_n and_o shall_v be_v willing_o listen_v unto_o but_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v already_o begin_v to_o envy_v and_o emulate_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n which_o she_o do_v peradventure_o more_o esteem_v then_o open_a enmity_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o epire_n wherewith_o she_o think_v she_o shall_v not_o so_o soon_o have_v to_o do_v neither_o in_o matter_n of_o peace_n nor_o war_n though_o pyrrhus_n his_o ambition_n have_v then_o bring_v he_o into_o italy_n therefore_o if_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o peace_n from_o pyrrhus_n they_o oughtless_o to_o acknowledge_v their_o safety_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o likewise_o think_v they_o may_v so_o much_o rely_v upon_o their_o own_o force_n have_v valiant_a and_o well_o discipline_v soldier_n of_o their_o own_o as_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o doubt_n of_o victory_n in_o that_o war_n than_o what_o do_v never_o part_v from_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o chance_n in_o war._n they_o consider_v that_o the_o number_n of_o army_n or_o fleet_n may_v be_v increase_v by_o foreigner_n and_o yet_o the_o power_n to_o resist_v a_o enemy_n not_o be_v make_v the_o great_a whilst_o either_o the_o differ_a end_n of_o prince_n the_o little_a agreement_n between_o commander_n or_o the_o contrary_a custom_n and_o 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that_o authority_n which_o roman_a army_n hold_v of_o make_v emperor_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a army_n all_o province_n be_v to_o obey_v there_o be_v no_o militia_n like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o which_o can_v resist_v they_o or_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o yoke_n but_o great_a be_v the_o diversity_n in_o all_o thing_n almost_o in_o all_o age_n for_o the_o height_n of_o empire_n be_v arrive_v at_o by_o several_a way_n some_o get_v it_o by_o inheritance_n as_o tiberius_n caligula_n nero_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a constantinus_n constantius_n and_o many_o other_o some_z though_o very_o few_o be_v c●●sen_v by_o the_o senate_n many_o by_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o who_o in_o their_o life-time_n choose_v some_o one_o for_o their_o companion_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n call_v he_o caesar_n to_o who_o after_o the_o former_a emperor_n death_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o of_o augustus_n be_v give_v but_o their_o number_n be_v most_o 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in_o inquire_v after_o as_o a_o thing_n very_o strange_a of_o itself_o as_o also_o for_o many_o other_o notable_a consequence_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o decline_a and_o ruin_n three_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v chief_o allege_v the_o immeasurable_a greatness_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o simplicity_n and_o wickedness_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v it_o and_o the_o corruption_n of_o custom_n which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o those_o with_o which_o it_o be_v first_o found_v and_o wherein_o it_o grow_v great_a humane_a imperfection_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o man_n virtue_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o finite_a and_o bound_v but_o weak_a use_v brittle_a so_o have_v it_o to_o do_v with_o thing_n not_o only_o finite_a and_o bound_v but_o circumscribe_v within_o no_o very_o large_a limit_n which_o be_v it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v loose_v itself_o in_o a_o ocean_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v not_o know_v how_o to_o escape_v safe_a and_o of_o this_o to_o omit_v the_o example_n of_o many_o other_o of_o our_o action_n we_o will_v only_o consider_v for_o as_o much_o as_o appertain_v to_o what_o we_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n that_o his_o worth_n must_v be_v exceed_o great_a who_o be_v to_o rule_v and_o command_v over_o other_o philosopher_n have_v affirm_v that_o such_o a_o one_o ought_v to_o exceed_v other_o as_o far_o in_o wit_n and_o worth_n as_o he_o do_v in_o dignity_n and_o power_n nay_o that_o his_o worth_n and_o virtue_n ought_v to_o weigh_v against_o that_o of_o all_o those_o that_o he_o will_v rule_v over_o but_o let_v we_o pass_v by_o these_o supreme_a eminence_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v desire_v then_o ever_o hope_v to_o be_v find_v it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o govern_v a_o empire_n well_o and_o the_o great_a it_o be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o difficulty_n of_o govern_v it_o wherefore_o lycurgus_n a_o very_a wise_a legislator_n know_v that_o the_o quiet_a of_o a_o city_n and_o the_o long_a preservation_n thereof_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o with_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o government_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o ordain_v good_a law_n will_v of_o his_o own_o election_n so_o dispose_v of_o his_o spartan_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n as_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a much_o to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a rome_n as_o all_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o city_n army_n aim_v chief_o at_o the_o enlarge_n the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o do_v she_o never_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o peace_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o foreign_a force_n but_o not_o by_o occasion_n of_o discord_n between_o the_o citizen_n the_o bound_n of_o her_o empire_n grow_v to_o be_v almost_o immense_a and_o she_o march_v with_o her_o force_n to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n subjugate_a the_o far_a distant_a and_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o at_o last_o not_o have_v almost_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n to_o fight_v with_o her_o citizen_n begin_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o army_n which_o have_v conquer_v other_o nation_n in_o long_a and_o deadly_a contention_n among_o themselves_o till_o at_o last_o the_o worth_n and_o fortune_n of_o caesar_n prevail_v so_o as_o augustus_n remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o tiberius_n who_o succeed_v he_o enter_v peaceable_o into_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n wherein_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o soldier_n train_v up_o in_o a_o perpetual_a militia_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o civil_a war_n accustom_v to_o live_v very_o licentious_o the_o great_a acquisition_n of_o the_o large_a and_o far_a distant_a province_n be_v very_o late_o make_v there_o have_v be_v above_o 1700_o city_n take_v by_o two_o only_a commander_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n and_o powerful_a nation_n vanquish_v so_o as_o it_o behove_v to_o
country_n which_o she_o at_o last_o subjugate_v assume_v always_o great_a and_o better_a courage_n as_o her_o empire_n do_v increase_v and_o her_o military_a discipline_n better_v by_o exercise_n as_o do_v also_o her_o worth_n by_o prosperous_a success_n who_o will_v not_o then_o admire_v these_o so_o great_a and_o unparelleled_a thing_n who_o can_v consider_v they_o without_o endeavour_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n thereof_o polybius_n whilst_o he_o recount_v some_o of_o these_o wonderful_a thing_n term_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n invincible_a add_v that_o he_o may_v in_o a_o manner_n give_v the_o reason_n thereof_o that_o these_o people_n bring_v whatsoever_o enterprise_n how_o hard_a and_o difficult_a soever_o after_o many_o and_o various_a success_n to_o a_o good_a and_o desire_a end_n because_o they_o be_v modest_a in_o prosperous_a and_o constant_a in_o adverse_a fortune_n these_o two_o excellent_a virtue_n be_v certain_o requisite_a to_o whosoever_o propound_v true_a and_o perpetual_a glory_n for_o his_o end_n and_o do_v aspire_v thereunto_o for_o the_o variety_n of_o humane_a affair_n do_v not_o tolerate_v that_o man_n shall_v arrive_v at_o the_o height_n of_o power_n and_o at_o supreme_a honour_n by_o a_o straight_a and_o short_a path_n of_o continue_a prosperity_n therefore_o constancy_n or_o let_v we_o rather_o term_v it_o magnanimity_n or_o fortitude_n be_v requisite_a for_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v persevere_v in_o the_o same_o gallantry_n and_o grandeur_n of_o spirit_n wherewith_o he_o do_v propound_v any_o great_a action_n to_o himself_o without_o be_v weary_a or_o quiet_a till_o he_o have_v effect_v it_o and_o modesty_n be_v likewise_o necessary_a for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o temperate_a affection_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o lose_v himself_o in_o prosperous_a success_n and_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o vain_a glory_n may_v not_o think_v he_o be_v come_v to_o his_o journey_n end_n when_o he_o be_v not_o get_v half_a way_n thither_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o have_v lose_v their_o good_a fortune_n and_o not_o reap_v the_o true_a fruit_n of_o many_o worthy_a and_o well_o begin_v labour_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v number_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o make_v great_a king_n among_o they_o and_o which_o bring_v they_o to_o so_o great_a a_o eminency_n of_o power_n and_o command_v that_o they_o be_v endow_v with_o these_o two_o excellent_a virtue_n whereby_o they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o both_o fortune_n but_o these_o may_v peradventure_o be_v but_o general_a rule_n and_o not_o such_o as_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n for_o if_o we_o will_v look_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n we_o shall_v find_v many_o eminent_a example_n of_o both_o these_o virtue_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o able_a to_o carry_v they_o half_o the_o way_n so_o far_o towards_o the_o goal_n whereat_o the_o roman_n arrive_v therefore_o be_v not_o their_o action_n worthy_a that_o high_a esteem_n which_o be_v deserve_o put_v upon_o the_o roman_a affair_n there_o have_v likewise_o be_v many_o famous_a prince_n in_o several_a age_n who_o neither_o want_v generosity_n of_o mind_n constant_o to_o prosecute_v noble_a action_n by_o they_o begin_v nor_o modesty_n and_o temperance_n in_o all_o other_o affection_n mere_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n and_o yet_o their_o enterprise_n have_v not_o always_o succeed_v well_o nor_o have_v they_o enlarge_v their_o power_n and_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n let_v we_o pass_v on_o then_o to_o other_o consideration_n wh●ch_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v look_v upon_o how_o the_o roman_n govern_v themselves_o and_o their_o counsel_n in_o their_o militia_n what_o their_o military_a order_n and_o institution_n be_v what_o state_n they_o be_v at_o first_o possess_v of_o which_o serve_v as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o ladder_n for_o they_o whereby_o to_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o such_o greatness_n and_o command_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o these_o be_v such_o among_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v not_o all_o of_o they_o together_o or_o in_o such_o excellency_n in_o other_o principality_n and_o nation_n so_o as_o they_o be_v with_o reason_n to_o produce_v such_o effect_n as_o they_o do_v all_o the_o office_n of_o war_n be_v administer_v among_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o citizen_n vary_v sometime_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n together_o with_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o who_o command_v the_o army_n for_o they_o make_v sometime_o use_v of_o nobleman_n sometime_o of_o plebeian_n but_o they_o still_o keep_v among_o their_o own_o roman_n all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o afford_v occasion_n to_o many_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o therein_o so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o witty_a citizen_n or_o hopeful_a youngman_n of_o noble_a extract_n who_o be_v far_o from_o they_o nay_o it_o be_v see_v that_o those_o who_o be_v more_o give_v to_o the_o study_n of_o speculative_a learning_n when_o the_o place_n and_o government_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n do_v so_o require_v betake_v themselves_o as_o other_o do_v to_o the_o manage_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o warlike_a affair_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o even_o cicero_n whole_o give_v to_o philosophy_n and_o the_o study_n of_o eloquence_n when_o he_o go_v proconsul_n into_o cilicia_n wage_v war_n with_o the_o parthian_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o never_o want_v commander_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o roman_a army_n suffer_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o imprudency_n or_o infelicity_n of_o one_o commander_n they_o know_v quick_o how_o to_o make_v amends_o by_o the_o worth_n and_o fortune_n of_o another_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o at_o all_o time_n for_o in_o that_o commonwealth_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o order_n and_o by_o she_o be_v still_o employ_v in_o war_n the_o way_n be_v always_o open_a to_o many_o citizen_n to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o in_o command_n of_o the_o army_n nor_o be_v the_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a by_o soldier_n to_o their_o commander_n the_o less_o for_o this_o for_o a_o consul_n or_o dictator_n have_v the_o like_a authority_n in_o the_o camp_n as_o the_o person_n of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n can_v have_v have_v who_o command_v his_o army_n personal_o therefore_o by_o descend_v to_o more_o particular_n the_o benefit_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o discern_v which_o redound_v to_o that_o commonwealth_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o her_o good_a order_n for_o if_o any_o disorder_n do_v at_o any_o time_n happen_v as_o usual_o there_o do_v in_o any_o how_o well_o soever_o order_v government_n through_o the_o fault_n of_o any_o particular_a citizen_n whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v prejudice_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o war_n this_o might_n soon_o be_v amend_v and_o the_o prejudice_n receive_v from_o the_o enemy_n may_v quick_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o presence_n and_o worth_n of_o some_o other_o citizen_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o when_o the_o roman_a army_n whilst_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v but_o small_a be_v overcome_v by_o the_o sabine_n by_o the_o equi_fw-la by_o the_o capennati_n by_o the_o falisci_n and_o by_o other_o of_o their_o neighbour_n with_o who_o they_o wage_v war_n they_o can_v easy_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o that_o their_o bad_a fortune_n and_o shun_v run_v into_o great_a danger_n the_o rout_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o equi_fw-la and_o sabine_n and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a give_v in_o those_o time_n be_v know_v to_o be_v occasion_v through_o the_o distaste_n which_o the_o army_n take_v at_o appius_n the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o at_o the_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n which_o he_o use_v towards_o the_o soldiery_n wherefore_o return_v to_o the_o former_a government_n of_o consul_n quintius_n the_o new_a consul_n have_v the_o mean_n give_v he_o of_o recover_v the_o militia_n former_o lose_v honour_n and_o credit_n by_o give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o those_o very_a enemy_n who_o be_v grow_v so_o proud_a and_o insolent_a for_o their_o victory_n have_v over_o the_o roman_a army_n thus_o likewise_o when_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v shameful_o put_v to_o slight_v another_o time_n by_o the_o ●qui_fw-la ●idenates_fw-la and_o falisci_n first_o through_o the_o defeat_n of_o papyrius_n mugelanus_fw-la and_o then_o by_o the_o like_a of_o genutius_n and_o titinius_n the_o military_a tribune_n who_o be_v mean_a and_o unexpert_a plebeian_n and_o who_o without_o much_o authority_n have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o army_n when_o quintus_n servilius_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o after_o he_o furius_n camillus_n they_o win_v the_o most_o famous_a victory_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v ever_o get_v till_o that_o time_n which_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n against_o the_o aequi_n and_o other_o of_o their_o enemy_n but_o this_o may_v be_v better_o conceive_v in_o great_a
affair_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o increase_v the_o roman_a army_n receive_v so_o notable_a defeat_v in_o the_o war_n which_o pyrrhus_n make_v against_o they_o as_o the_o whole_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o no_o little_a danger_n have_v so_o potent_a and_o victorious_a a_o enemy_n within_o their_o bosom_n yet_o at_o last_o not_o be_v dismay_v for_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n but_o treat_v free_o with_o their_o enemy_n rather_o as_o vanquisher_n then_o vanquish_v they_o reduce_v their_o affair_n to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o pyrrhus_n think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o quit_v italy_n and_o leave_v the_o roman_n quiet_a it_o be_v herein_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o long_o accustom_v to_o continual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o italian_n and_o particular_o with_o the_o samnite_n a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n against_o who_o the_o roman_n march_v with_o numerous_a army_n and_o have_v good_a success_n win_v many_o famous_a victory_n insomuch_o as_o val._n corvinus_n kill_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o samnite_n in_o one_o day_n make_v much_o for_o their_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n as_o pyrrhus_n and_o for_o their_o maintain_v themselves_o against_o foreign_a force_n against_o the_o use_n of_o elephant_n and_o other_o new_a way_n of_o warfaring_a which_o italy_n have_v not_o know_v before_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o this_o time_n abound_v in_o valiant_a man_n and_o who_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o militia_n so_o as_o cynneas_n who_o be_v send_v by_o pyrrhus_n to_o rome_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o city_n so_o very_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n as_o he_o fear_v if_o his_o highness_n shall_v continue_v his_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o overcome_v a_o hydra_n and_o pyrrhus_n himself_o have_v more_o than_o once_o admire_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o roman_a commander_n who_o do_v not_o even_o with_o wonder_n consider_v how_o many_o commander_n and_o how_o many_o army_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n can_v set_v out_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o with_o hannibal_n which_o do_v more_o endanger_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n since_o it_o maintain_v war_n in_o so_o many_o several_a part_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o italy_n spain_n africa_n and_o greece_n which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n wherewith_o italy_n be_v then_o inhabit_v who_o be_v all_o well_o discipline_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a exercise_n in_o war._n we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n with_o hannibal_n they_o have_v sometime_o what_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a soldier_n and_o what_o of_o their_o associate_n who_o do_v all_o neighbour_n near_o upon_o they_o twenty_o three_o legion_n which_o make_v about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o empire_n moreover_o whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n keep_v her_o force_n divide_v in_o several_a part_n as_o she_o do_v with_o wonderful_a judgement_n in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o be_v the_o sore_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o she_o taste_v of_o adverse_a fortune_n sometime_o in_o some_o part_n yet_o be_v not_o all_o her_o force_n utter_o destroy_v for_o that_o part_n of_o their_o force_n which_o be_v yet_o safe_a and_o entire_a be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n thus_o after_o those_o notable_a rout_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n have_v the_o one_o by_o the_o tygurian_a gaul_n when_o the_o force_n be_v command_v by_o lucius_n cassius_n the_o other_o by_o the_o cymbrian_n when_o they_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o caius_n servilius_n cepio_n in_o which_o two_o battle_n the_o roman_n lose_v above_o eighty_o thousand_o soldier_n they_o be_v able_a notwithstanding_o to_o recruit_v themselves_o and_o defend_v their_o affair_n because_o they_o have_v another_o victorious_a army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v by_o marius_n who_o have_v just_a at_o that_o time_n glorious_o end_v the_o war_n against_o jugurth_n thus_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n seem_v to_o be_v utter_o ruin_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o discomfiture_n give_v they_o the_o one_o at_o thra●ymenes_n the_o other_o at_o cannae_n she_o be_v restore_v again_o by_o her_o prosperoussuccess_n in_o war_n with_o spain_n thus_o when_o two_o of_o her_o army_n be_v worsted_n in_o spain_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v preserve_v in_o safety_n by_o fortunate_a success_n of_o their_o war_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o italy_n when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n than_o ever_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o great_a carthaginian_a army_n in_o italy_n and_o two_o most_o valiant_a general_n hannibal_n and_o asdrubal_n yet_o will_v not_o the_o roman_n keep_v all_o their_o warrior_n in_o italy_n but_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n maintain_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n in_o sardi●ia_n sicily_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n which_o beget_v one_o another_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o oftentimes_o run_v great_a hazard_n especial_o since_o she_o ofttimes_o expose_v her_o army_n to_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n yet_o do_v they_o thereby_o receive_v this_o of_o good_a and_o safety_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o provide_v of_o valiant_a and_o experience_a man_n and_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o in_o adverse_a fortune_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o contrary_a not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o many_o good_a commander_n or_o soldier_n for_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o peculiar_a militia_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n but_o do_v employ_v some_o few_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o city-faction_n in_o command_v their_o army_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o recruit_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n when_o they_o be_v weaken_v by_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n nor_o have_v they_o whereout_o to_o pick_v better_a or_o more_o fortunate_a commander_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v faulty_a insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n in_o africa_n they_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v hannibal_n from_o italy_n suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o take_v breath_n in_o those_o part_n where_o they_o be_v most_o molest_v and_o hannibal_n himself_o not_o have_v mean_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o from_o africa_n and_o which_o be_v waste_v and_o weaken_v by_o long_a march_n and_o adverse_a fortune_n be_v necessitate_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o make_v not_o a_o little_a likewise_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o she_o in_o her_o weak_a beginning_n 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as_o depend_v on_o he_o which_o be_v that_o which_o make_v his_o faction_n so_o potent_a and_o true_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v it_o well_o will_v find_v that_o as_o long_o as_o rome_n retain_v any_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n cato_n power_n be_v no_o less_o than_o be_v caesar_n for_o he_o oftentimes_o bear_v it_o even_o against_o caesar_n as_o when_o the_o business_n of_o those_o that_o be_v complice_n with_o c●iline_n in_o his_o conspiracy_n be_v in_o hand_n in_o the_o senate_n they_o be_v accuse_v by_o cato_n and_o defend_v by_o caesar_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o also_o another_o time_n when_o he_o oppose_v the_o publish_n of_o the_o law_n propose_v and_o favour_v by_o caesar_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o land_n in_o latium_n wherein_o cato_n authority_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o great_a by_o make_v caesar_n ambitious_a design_n fail_v of_o success_n be_v so_o popular_a thing_n as_o be_v the_o agrarian_a law_n the_o same_o success_n have_v the_o 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bear_v against_o he_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o consul_n when_o people_n much_o more_o unworthy_a than_o he_o be_v corrival_n with_o he_o the_o little_a pleasingness_n of_o his_o proceed_n be_v also_o cause_n though_o under_o pretence_n of_o honour_n and_o public_a employment_n why_o he_o be_v send_v from_o the_o city_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n banish_v be_v send_v by_o sea_n to_o cyprus_n for_o some_o concernment_n of_o that_o kingdom_n so_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v by_o his_o absence_n and_o particular_o cicero_n who_o be_v former_o uphold_v by_o cato_n authority_n and_o hold_v for_o a_o defender_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n be_v banish_v by_o these_o thing_n the_o question_n seem_v clear_o enough_o decide_v that_o caesar_n way_n of_o proceed_v be_v much_o more_o easy_a and_o certain_a to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o dignity_n and_o greatness_n than_o the_o way_n which_o cato_n take_v yet_o he_o who_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v examine_v cato_n manner_n and_o action_n 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think_v expedient_a to_o come_v to_o peace_n with_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n lead_v he_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n under_o the_o empire_n pay_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o other_o undertake_n for_o the_o goth_n be_v keep_v in_o continual_a pay_n by_o some_o former_a emperor_n among_o other_o soldier_n which_o serve_v the_o empire_n and_o be_v of_o themselves_o conversant_a in_o many_o war_n they_o be_v become_v a_o valiant_a people_n and_o have_v learn_v the_o roman_a discipline_n though_o not_o the_o corruption_n which_o overthrow_v it_o in_o the_o roman_a camp_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v good_a for_o the_o present_a occasion_n it_o do_v certain_o prove_v very_o pernicious_a afterward_o for_o though_o by_o this_o peace_n theodosius_n be_v safe_a from_o any_o fear_n of_o this_o nation_n whilst_o he_o govern_v together_o with_o gratianus_n and_o also_o afterward_o when_o he_o hold_v the_o empire_n alone_o by_o himself_o he_o be_v a_o person_n 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