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A50375 An epitomy of English history wherein arbitrary government is display'd to the life, in the illegal transactions of the late times under the tyrannick usurpation of Oliver Cromwell; being a paralell to the four years reign of the late King James, whose government was popery, slavery, and arbitrary power, but now happily delivered by the instrumental means of King William & Queen Mary. Illustrated with copper plates. By Tho. May Esq; a late Member of Parliament.; Arbitrary government displayed to the life. May, Thomas, ca. 1645-1718. 1690 (1690) Wing M1416E; ESTC R202900 143,325 210

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3 d. July 1649. his Arrears amounting to 25000 l. order'd him and 1000 l. per annum Land to be setled upon him and his Heirs To Collonel Feilder 1300 l. To Scobel their Clark once a poor Clark in Chancery and wrot for 2 d. a sheet a Pension of 500 l. a year and an Employment in the sale of publi●k Lands worth 1000 l. a year and 6 s. 8 d Fee for every Order taken forth More given to Bradshaw Somerhill belonging to the Earl of St. Alben's To the Lord Brohill 2000 l. I am afraid I have tyred my Reader in going about to enumerate the many Gifts they order'd one to another but tho I might name much more this may suffice to shew what this Parliament did with the Kingdoms monies to gratifie one another and to share the prey among themselves of the Kingdom who groaned under Taxes and of the Kings Queens Princes and Bishops Lands of Malignants Estates Composition Excise c. The like never was read in History and therefore you may not wonder that these men should be so unwilling to leave their Seats and disband but to sit to advantage themselves if they could By what you have read it plainly appears also what sort of men they were most of them or very many of them of the scum of the people upstarts of mechanical breeding sordid covetous Wretches Hypocrites pretending Religion and making Godliness their gain I have done with them and shall name but one or two more Dr. Dorislaus who was Kill'd in Holland had been formerly a poor School-Master in Holland whence he came to Oxford and read the History-Lecture there in which he then decry'd Monarchy was complained of and forgiven by the King's Benignity He then became Judge-Advocate in the King's Army against the Scots and had the like Employ afterwards against the King under Essex and then under Fairfax gaining well in his employment and by that of drawing up the bloody Charge against the King for which some Cavaliers some say Irish others Scotch-men in revenge of Hamilton's Death kill'd him His Wife and Children had allowances by the Parliament but I cannot here forbear to mention Haselrig's bloody proposition upon his Death who moved That six Gentlemen of the best quality Royalists might be put to Death in Revenge of Dorislaus to deter men from the like attempt hereafter This was a Rumper's Justice and may serve for his Character a blind Zealot furious hot-headed rash unjust and an hypocrite a great Commonwealths-man and an Enemy to Oliver Harison was a Fifth Monarchy-man a great Speaker after his Canting way acted with Cromwell till he saw he set up himself instead of King Jesus and his Saints such as himself then a stiff Opposer of Monarchy and would again have brought in Anarchy and Confusion a man of no extraordinary Parts but resolute and turbulent ever heading a faction and dyed impenitent adhering to his wicked Principles Lambert was a good Soldier had a great designing head Ambitious but outwitted by Cromwell of great Power in the Army and beloved by the factious Sectaries some have thought he was then a Papist for he prov'd one since and carried on the Jesuits designs Fleetwood was a person of a pretended great Devotion but of a secret and violent Ambition and it was thought glad of Richard's fall hoping to succeed but fool'd by Lambert as well as formerly by Cromwell and though General had not the resolution of a man in his place and therefore called the meek Knight Jones was a flattering Sycophant Desborow a sordid Clown Pride an upstart Dray-man Hewson a Valiant Cobler Whaly a Merchant Sir Henry Mildmay an unworthy Turncoat and Rebel The rest much of the same stamp They had their Clergy too of the same Cloth as the Post-Priest Vavasor Powel the Fool Cradock The Incendiary John Goodwin Love Jenkins of both sorts Presbyterians and Independents who served their turns to trumpet forth Sedition to the People and to extoll their Acts for which they shared in the prey But above all the rest was the notorious and blasphemous wretch Pander and Buffoon Hugh Peters and because he was Chaplain in Ordinary to two great Potentates Lucifer and Oliver Cromwell I care not if I give you a little larger account of the man His Father was a Minister of the Church of England living near Foy in Cornwales where his Son Hugh was born and bred up by him at School instructed well in the Principles of the Protestant Religion sent thence to Cambridge and admitted into Jesus College but was soon Expelled the University for his lacivious life He gets to London and there turns Player in Shakespear's Company usually acting the Jester or Fool but weary of that by means of a Gentleman he became acquainted with he got a Free-School with the Stipend of 24 l. a year at the Gentleman's dispose in Essex After some time this Pedant growing familiarly acquainted with a Gentlewoman near who liked his Drolling discourse and used to entertain him being one that had an Estate he so ordered his business that he one night surprised her in Bed and getting in to her had a Comrade that came and surprised them before the strugling Gentlewoman could get forth of his Arms who saluting them Man and Wife caused the trepanned Woman to avoid the shame to consent to marry him After this he takes Holy Orders and was by Doctor Mountaine Bishop of London Ordained Priest and Deacon giving the Oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy to him which he took And now beginning to Preach he grows popular and was much applauded among the females whom he ever sought to please so that he got to be Lecturer of St. Sepulchres in London and continued there near Twenty years Here he turns Independent and his Wife being dead he lead so beastly and scandalous life that being detected and prosecuted at Law for many Misdemeanors he flyes over to Amsterdam where continuing the like pranks he goes at last to New-England where he Marries another Wife but that not keeping him Chast he began to grow odious amongst the Brethren and the Wars then breaking forth in England he returns and is entertained as a rideing Parson in the Army and at last becomes the Parliaments great Zany Preaching for the Cause and jugling the Women out of their Thimbles and Bodkins by which means he became Oliver's great Privado and with Ireton was admitted of the Cabal in contriving his late Majestie 's Death for which and his other good Services being a Col. under Oliver in his Irish Expedition he had given him 300 l. per annum out of the Lord Worcester's Lands in the Woulds in Worcester-shire and as they say the King's Library at St. James's and was Chaplain in Pay to fix Regiments But at last had a more deserved Reward an Halter being taken in Southwark was at last Executed for his Treasons and dyed like a Sot I shall conclude with him and now proceed to the second
by his Writ to confer with him as his Parliament Arduis negot●is or about urgent Affairs was Resolued 1 Hen. 4. Rot. Parl. n. 14.14 Hen. 4. Cook 4 th Institut p. 46. c. For it is not natural to suppose and impossible That the Lords and Commons should be a Parliament and make Acts and Laws without the King as for a Body to move and Act without an Head and therefore had there been any such thing intended to have been Enacted it was void because impossible for the Kings Royal assent could not be had after his Death and there is no Clause in the Act that obliges his Successor to Consent which clearly shews they never had any such intention at the making of this Act. And therefore on the death of the King all Commissions both of the Judges and others cease and all Proceedings determined tho the King is said to sit in the Court of the Kings-Bench in his politick Capacity which indeed never dyes so as to cause an Interregnum but other wayes as to the Continuance of Commissions Writs c. which must be renewed Consider also that if these men after the Death of the King could be a Parliament they must be so either by the Common Law and Custom of Parliaments which is clearly against them or by this Statute which as little Countenances them for they would then be another thing distinct from the Parliament which was summoned in the Kings Life for the Country had no Power to elect their Representatives but by the King 's Writ and therefore could receive no more Power from them than the Tenour of the Kings Writ granted which determining with the Kings Life their Representative-Power was also determined and by Consequence they could be no longer a Parliament If it could be thought they could be yet so by that Act then it follows That a Parliament by their Act might create another Parliament to exist after themselves were dissolved which is most absur'd and alters the Root and Foundation of all the Liberties of the Subject for they become no longer their Representatives but a Parliament by their own Act and it will never be thought that the people intended to entrust them with their Authority to change the Government and deprive them of their Fundamental Priviledges The Parliament cannot De jure do any thing against natural Equity quia jura naturae sunt immutabilia And also by the judgement of a Parliament this could not be being against the Law and Custom of Parliament for Ro. Parl. 42. E. 3. no 7. it is declared by the Lords and Commons in full Parliament upon demand made of them in the behalf of the King That they could not assent to any thing in Parliament that tended to the Disherision of the King and his Crown to which they were Sworn Now this Act of the 17 th of Caroli Primi is expresly against the Kings Successors Prerogative to call his own Parliament and therefore they could not make such an Act to the Disherision of his King and Crown A Parliament may be three ways Dissolved by the Declaration of the Kings pleasure or for want of entring their Continuances or by the Kings death whereby the Kings Writ which gives them their Authority is determined These words That this Parliament shall not be Dissolved unless by Act of Parliament is a general Negative which cannot extend to all Causes of Dissolution but have a respect only to that most usually hapning the Pleasure of the King till the pretended Grievances of the time were satisfied Now in all Times the judges have excepted particular Cases out of the general Negative or Affirmative Words of Statutes By the Star of Magna Charta C. 11. 'T is enacted That Common pleas shall not follow or be sued in the Kings-Bench which is a general Negative yet it is holden to be clear in Law That the King is not within these general Words and may sue in his Bench or any other Court at his Pleasure The Statute of Winchester is a general Statute That the Hundred c. shall make Satisfaction for all Robberies and Fellonies within the Hundred yet it is Resolved That the Hundreds shall make no Satisfaction for the Robberies of an House because the House was the owners Castle and he might have defended himself and preserved his Goods Besides this Clause in the said Act That all and every thing done or to be done for the Proroguing or Dissolving of this present Parliament contrary to this present Act shall be utterly voyd and of none Effect By which it appears That the cause of Dissolution which they intended to prevent was something that should consist in Action by the words Thing or Things done or to be done which words can only be applicable to an Actual dissolution by the Kings pleasure And the King's death is not a thing done but a Cessation of his personal being and of the Dependants thereupon And is not an Action but a Termination or Period So that it is most Clear these men could no longer by any the least Colour of Law or Reason pretend to sit and Act as a Parliament But alas What are Arguments to them who had usurp'd the Throne and Power of their Soveraign and had the vain and idle Hopes to keep it And to the strengthening themselves with all the Arbitrary and Tyrannical ways imaginable they proceed First they issue out their spurious Act before mentioned against proclaiming the King tho by the Law of the Land instantly upon the King's decease the imperial Crown of the Kingdom of England was by his inherent Birthright and by an undoubted Succession and Descent Actually vested in our now Soveraign eldest Son to the murthered King and next Heir of the Blood to his Royal Father and that before any Ceremony of Coronation as by Stat. of 1. Jacobi Ch. 1. And that all Peers of the Realm Majors Sheriffs and other chief Officers in all the Cities and Corporations of England are oblig'd by their places and Allegiance to proclaim him under pain of High Treason and forfeiting their City and Corporation Charters And notwithstanding the Junto's Prohibition there were several Proclamations printed and scatter'd about the City which proclaimed and asserted the Right of the Prince as next Heir to the Crown and by Birthright to be the lawful King of Great Britain c. Dated the 1 st of February Then also in like manner was privately scatter'd about another Paper in which were four Propositions briefly declaring That the House of Commons had no Power of themselves alone and without the Concurrance of the King and House of Lords to make any Act of Parliament Ordinance or to impose any Tax Oath Forfeiture or Capital Punishment on any Secondly That the few Members now sitting were no Court of Justice in themselves and could Erect no such Court for the Tryal of any person nor had Power to hear and determine any Civil or Criminal Causes and that
Command of the Army which he aimed at for a further advance of himself by his party he caused the Rump Parliament to be proposed again to a great Consultation of the Officers of the Army meeting at St. James's where they were seeking God for a Government with Dr. Owen and other Independant Ministers amongst them which affected them very much But this alarum'd Fleetwood and his party who found the Army mutinous and troublesome and not to be governed now by their Commands and the few days they reigned the Government lying like an heavy burthen upon their shoulders they were forced to comply and follow the stream and in order thereto the Protectorian Colonels as Ingoldsby Howard Falconbridg Bridg Whaly Goff Norton Smith and others were put out and Commonwealths-men or Rumpers put in their stead And thus fully ended the Usurpation and Tyranny of the Cromwells And now we may say we are come to the third Act of Tyranical Usurpation and the many-Headed Monster the Rump-Parliament arises again and shews it self after hav●ing been so many years defunct For the souldiers as I have said not knowing what to do send now for their old drudges to sit again whom they had formerly pull'd out by the Ears with so much Infamy and ill language and after several private Conferences among the Chief of either side and articles proposed for the securing the Armie for the Rump would sit upon any terms a declaration of the Armie came forth invit●ing this Rump to return to the exercise of their charge and trust telling them in many canting terms of the dangers and deliverances God had brought them through and perceiving now with Grief that the good spirit among them did dayly decline so as the good old cause became a reproach and now calling to mind that the long Parliament consisting of those members who continued siting till the 20 th of April 1653. were eminent asserters of that cause and had a special presence of God with them and were signally blessed in their work they iudged it their duty to invite the said Members to the discharge of their trust for the setling and secureing the peace of the common wealth promissing to be aiding and assisting to them c. And now all the Members in Town the Jailes being search'd for some of them who lay there for debt get together on the 7 th of May in the Painted chamber at Westminster accompanied with their old Speaker Lenthal to the number of about 42 who for haste haveing the Chancery Mace carried before them stole into their house before expected not a little glad to have gotten into their old nest after so many years exclusion The names of these famous men were Lenthal their Speaker Lord Monson Harry Martin Lisle Whitlock Chaleuo●r Wise Alderman Atkins Penington Scot Holland Vain Prideaux Sr. James Harrington Ludlow Oldsworth Hazlerig Jones P●refoy White Harry Nevil Say Bennet Blagrave Brewster Serjant Wild Goodwin Letchmore Skinn●r Downs Dove 〈◊〉 Leuthal Saloway the Grocer Corbet Wallon Millington the Church-snuffers Gold Sydenham Bingham Aire Smith one of the 6 clarks Ingoldsby and Fleetwood These Rumpers being thus reestablished and addressed by sundry Addressers from the Counties which afterwards stood them in as much stead as those which were made before to Richard Cromwell did him They cause the Officers of the Armie to resigne their old Commissions and to receive new ones from them which they thought no small tye but Callerates met with Menalcidas as afterwards it proved Some of the old Members who had been secluded in 1648. required to be admitted with the rest hopeing that their presence might prevent much mischeif tho' they had little or no expectation of doing much good by reason the Armies backing the other party The names of the secluded Members that now sought for admittance were Mr. Anslow Sr. George Booth Mr. James Herbert Mr. Prynn Mr. Montague Sr. John Eveling Mr. John Herbert Mr. Gawen Mr. Eveling Mr. Clive Mr. Kniqgtley Mr. Hungerford Mr. Harley and Mr. Peck But these could not be admitted into the house but were stopped in the Lobby onely Mr. Prynn and Hungerford getting in and beginning to dispute with them upon the point made them adiourn and loose a days time after which attempting the like they found a Troop of Horse and two Companies of red-Coats the Keepers of the liberties of England to keep them out so that they were forced to return seing there was no good to be done with these persons who began to follow their old stepts of trampling the priviledges of Parliament under foot the ancient Laws and Constitutions of the land and the Liberties and Rights of the people For they forthwith ordered That such persons heretofore Members of this Parliament as have not sat in this Parl●ament since the year 1648 and have not subscribed the Engagement in the Rol of Engagement of this House shall not sit in this House till further order of Parliament They had the first day of their sitting put forth a Declaration among many other things declareing They would apply themselves faithfully to the discharge of their trust and to the setlement the Common Wealth as might establish the Property and Liberties of the people without a single person Kingship or House of Peers and vigourously carry on a Reformation that there may be a godly and faithful Magistracy and Ministry in the Nation to the praise of our Lord Jesus Christ and to the reviveing and makeing glad the Hearts of the upright in the Land See the holy Cant and what good words they use having not forgot their old Trade of cutting the peoples Throats with good words nor their old way of helping one another for on the 29th of May they order That all such as shall be employed in any place of Trust or Power in the Common-wealth be able for the discharge of such Trust and that they be persons fearing God and that have given Testimony to all the people of God their faithfulness to this Common-wealth according to the Declaration of the 7 th of May. Here are the Godly now setting up themselves again in their old Throne of the Good Old Cause that had been so abominably distastful to the whole Nation And forthwith this Godly Party as they nominated themselves begin apace to thrust one another into all Offices of the State and for that end they appoint a Council of State into whose hands they put the dispose of all places of most Profit and Trust yea of the Command of the wealth of the Kingdom These Godly ones of the House were the Godly Sir Arthur Hazlerig the pious Sir Henry Vain the Holy Man Ludlo● Jones Sydenham Salaway Fleetwood and the Chaste Mr. Scot with Walton Nevil Harrington Chaloner Downs Whitlock Morley Sydney Thomson Dixwel Reynolds Oliver St. Johns Wallop and without the House were the like Godly Men Bradshaw Lambert Desborow Fairfax Berry Sir Anthony Ashly-Cooper Sir Horatio Townsend Sir Robert Honywood Sir Archibald
George Booth being also ill armed were soon defeated at Northwich August 19 Captain Edward Morgan was slain upon the place Egert●n fled but was pursued and taken Sir Tho Middleton got over sea Sir George Booth escaped as far as Newport Pannell where he was taken in disguise and soon after committed close pris'ner to the Tower of London for committing Treason in learying war against the common Wealth and Sir Hen. Vane and Sir Arth. Hazlerig sent to him to take his examination Lambert retakes all places that they had taken in and by an order of Parliament disarmes the Counties They send him 1000 pounds for a gratuity which he having other aims distributes among his souldiers Then they give order for a day of Tanks giving for their suceess-and presently prepare a new Oath of Abjuration not thinking the Engagement sufficient to be inforced upon the nation wherein they are to abjure the whole line of King James and tell the people they will now set themselvs to doe something extraordinary towards the setlement of the Government But Mony the Diana of the Ephesians and the Idol of the filthy Rumpers is that they want and therefore now impose a new tax upon the people of 200000 pounds a month confirm the Excise fine those that failed to supply their anew molded Militia with 〈…〉 under color of a sanctimonious care of the poor they make an inspection into the r●venue of all Hospitals prohibiting the Masters and Governors of them to renew any Leases General Monk upon the riseing of Sir George Booth was in a readyness to have marched but was provented by their being so suddenly suppressed the Rump had some jealousie of it but he had caried his design so closely and discovered it to so few that nothing could be made appear against him He was not a little troubled at these disasters and finding the Junto busie in displaceing those he most trusted at Col. Daniel Governor of St. Johnstong and many others fearing he should at last be outed by them of his command and hopeless of doing good as he intended he sends up a letter to the Parliament for a dismission from his command This letter was by his friends in London who had intimation thereof suppressed for some time and his friends in the House so ordered it that when it was delivered to the Speaker the reading of it was deferred for ten days till a packet came from Scotland to contradict it tho' Vaine and others who hand an incling of it called often to have this letter read which they suspected But the Speaker being persuaded to it by his friends under the color that if it were read and that they should take him at his word it would cause a general defection in the Scotch armie among whom the famous Monk was so wel beloved and might ruine their affairs he being also true to their interests tho' discontented at the displaceing his Officers This prevailed with the Speaker wholy to suppress that Letter and so the buisness passed over the Junto being extream busie about many matters In the mean time Lambert and his Armie being aflote upon their late success are provideing other employment for the Rumpers Quos Deus perdeie vult de●ent The whole Nation had long wish'd for the ruine of ●ot● and now their own dissentions will make way for it Lambert whom Cromwell had laid aside for his ambition had his heart still full of the same He keeps a mo●k Fa●● with his Officers an infallible token that some gran● design was hatching he had still a mind to the Protectorship and in reference to that he and his complices remonstrate the necessity of the Armies being g●verned by general Officers as it was before the Speaker had made himself General and requested or petitioned that Fleetwood whom Lambert doubted not to serve as Cromwell had done Fairfax might be made Lord General and that himself might be Leiutenant General and Desberow Major General of the Horse and Monk Major General of the Foot till he might have a good opportunity of laying him a side This Remonstrance being drawn up into form and signed was sent up to London to the general Councel of Officers whether Lambert was privatly gon and by some of them the Junto came to hear of it who were startl'd at it how ever they dissemble with the Officers and order Ashfeild Cobbet and Duckenfeild to attend the House with the petition which they did After the reading of which they adjourned till next morning when assumeing the debate they vote That to have any mere Generall Officers in the Armie than are already setled by the Parliament is needless chargeable and dangerous to the Common Wealth and that Fleetwood should acquaint them with this Resolve This was ill ressented by the Armie and tho' for the present they seemed to ac●uiesce because their design was not fully ripe and helped the Junto in a friendly manner to devour a Thanksgiving dinner at the Cittys cost and charges which was then govern'd by Ireton and Tichbourn and their gang yet it was not long before they presented a new Address to the same purpose on the 5 th of October by Desborow and many Officers attending him To this the Rumpers very gravely answer checking them for not submitting to their judgment formerly declared 〈◊〉 ●hat case but knowing that the armie Officers would not be so satisfied and expecting no less than another interruption they passed an Act against raising of monys on the people without their consent in Parliament declareing all such persons as should assess levie collect gather or receive contrary to this Act to be guilty of high treason and withall vacateing and disannulling all Orders Ordinances and Acts made by any pretended authority since Oliver turn'd them out of doors in 1653 unless allowed and confirmed by them And now having given such a killing blow to the souldiery and made the breach irreconcileable they-voted that the Commissions of Lambert Desborow Berry Kelsey Ashfeild Cobbet Pucker Barrow and Creed all Colonels excepting the last who was a Major to be voyd and constitute 7 Commissionners to govern the Armie Viz. Lieutenant General Charles Fleetword Lieutenant General Edmond Ludlow General George Monk Sir Arthur Hazelrig Col. Val. Walton Col. Herbert Morley and Col. Rob. Overton any 3 or more of them to of the Quorum They were incouraged to this by a privat message they had received from General Monk who had constant intelligence of all that hap'ned and of which he wisely made his advantages which was that if the Parliament would be resolute in asserting their own authority against the Armie he would assist them in it and if required thereto he would march into England in their defence This made them very brisk and now beleiving there might be some opposition made by the Armie they cause Morly's and Mossel's Regiments to be drawn up into the Palace yard for a Guard to the Parliament It was now high time for
Palace their broad roots are tost Into the air So Romulus was lost New Rome in such a Tempest mis't her King And from Obeying fell to Worshiping On Oeta's top thus Hercules lay dead With ruin'd Okes and Pines about him spread Those his last fury from the Mountain rent Our dying Hero from the Continent Ravish'd whole Towns and Forts from Spaniards rest As his last Legacy to Brittain left The Ocean which so long our hopes confin'd Could give no limits to His vaster mind Our Bounds inlargment was his latest toyle Nor hath he left us Prisoners to our Isle Under the Tropick is our language spoke And part of Flanders hath receiv'd our yoke From Civil Broyles he did us disingage Found nobler objects for our Martial rage And with wise Conduct to his Country show'd Their ancient way of conquering abroad Ungratefull then if we no Tears allow To Him that gave us Peace and Empire too Princes that fear'd him grieve concern'd to see No pitch of glory from the Grave is free Nature her self took notice of His death And sighing swel●'d the Sea wi●h such a breath That to remotest shores her Billowes rol'd Th● approching Fate of their great Ruler told Vpon the late STORME translated out of Mr. Waller's fine Piece of FLATTERY THen take him Devil Hell his Soul doth claime In Stormes as Loud as his King-murthring Fame His cheating Groans and Teares has shak'd this Isle Cleft Brittains Oakes for Brittains funerall Pile Now at his Exit Trees uncut are tost Into the Ayr So Faustus once was lost Rome mist her first so London her last King Both kill'd then wept and fell to worshiping We in a Storme of wind our Nimrod lost King'd him then Sainted him then curs●d his Ghost In Oeta's flames thus Hercules lay dead In Worcesters flames he on his raving Bed He some scragg●d Oakes and Pines from Mountains rent This stole two brave Isles from the Continent Ravish●d whole Towns and that his Spanish Theft As a curs'd Legacy to Brittain left The Seas with which our hopes God had confin'd The Devil made too narrow for his mind Our Bounds enlargement was his greatest toyle He made our Prison greater than our Isle Under the Line our enslav'd crys are spoke And we and Dunkirek draw but in one Yoke From broyles he made he best could dis-engage From his own head diverts our purchas'd rage And by fine State-art to his Country show'd How to be Slaves at home and Theeves abroad Confederate Usurpers quake to see The Grave not under th' power of Tyranny Nature shrunk up at this great Monster 's death And swell'd the Seas with much affrighted breath Then to the Bounder'd Shore her Billowes roll'd Th' approching fate of Europes troubles told ENGLAND Still freshly lamenting the Loss of her KING with several of her Dearest CHILDREN which have been beheaded hanged and shot by O. CROMWEL and the Long-Parliament In a Brief Collection of the remarkable Passages that have happened to this Land from the year 1640 to the year 1660. IN sixteen hundred thirty nine we then Did think and say we were unhappy men Because that we in many years before Had not a Parliament nay I 'le say more We then did murmur and we did complain Of many pressures we did them sustain Ship-mony then a burden was unto us O Lord these taxes we cry'd will unto us This coat and conduct mony is unlawfull Lord sent a Parliament to make us joyfull Shall we be made such slaves unto the will Of such a King that seeks out lives to kill And our estates will take away by force Yea our Religion which of all is worse A Parliament Lord send us was the song Of rich and poor the old and eke the young Well God did hear us and into the heart Of our late King did put it to his smart To call a Parliament as I remember For to begin the third day of November Which is now nineteen years ago compleat And doth sit still with grief we may repeat Then presently the Taxes down were voted Which were so great as I before have noted Star-chamber then and high Commission Court Were then put down t is true what I report Then did the King grant unto them to sit In Parliament so long as they thought fit And then for a Triennial Parliament An Act was made mistakes for to prevent Then joyfull were we this same news to hear Rung Bells made Bonfires as it did appear But now behold consider and look back And see how we have been put to the wrack For first a hundred thousand pound was rais'd To give the Scots at which we were amaz'd For their good service done some time before This recompence they had then for their lore Besides in sixteen hundred forty six Just twice as much the Parliament did fix And give unto them ' cause they should deliver The King unto them the like I think was never Thus was the King by our dear Brother sold For no less mony than before was told Likewise an hundred thousand pound scarce less Was raisd the Irish Rebells to suppress And after that above three thousand pound Was raisd for Souldiers which was quickly found And listed were to fight against the King What think you now was 't not a goodly thing The fifty subsidies were raisd beside Pole mony also which men did deride And other Sums of money freely given Tot set out Ships for Coals they were so risen Then did they order every one to bring His Plate to Guild-Hall to the very Ring Bodkin and Thimble brought to maintain the cause All which was done and that with great applause And those that would this order not obey The twentieth part of his Estate must pay Such was the greedy Appetite of those Who seem'd our Friends but I think were our Foes Besides all these yet see how great vast sums From every Hall and Corporation comes And other places which if I should name 'T would add no glory to them nor good fame Then was there not a far more worse device Laid on our Backs a thing call'd the Excise For we Excise did pay for meat and drink And all things else that they upon could think Besides at Brainford when there was a fight We sent the Souldiers with such great delight Cart-loads of victuals with great store of Cloaths With Shirts Shoos Hats and many a pair of Hose And mony too by some was freely given By those who thought thereby for to gain Heaven All which was done as they said with intent To bring the King unto his Parliament And make him glorious and a happy King This was the cry though they meant no such thing Likewise in sixteen hundrrd forty three The Parliament did order there should be The worth in mony of a good meals meat For every one that was i' th house did eat For half a year together it was paid Oh was not this a very gallant traid Likewise in sixteen