Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n army_n great_a king_n 2,073 5 3.6840 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34943 The history of the house of Esté, from the time of Forrestus until the death of Alphonsus the last Duke of Ferrara with an account of the pretended devolution of that dutchy unjustly usurped by Clement VIII : wherein likewise the most considerable revolutions of Italy from the year 452 to the year 1598 are briefly touched. Craufurd, James, 17th cent.; Craufurd, David, 1665-1726. 1681 (1681) Wing C6853; ESTC R5167 108,756 324

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

take_v their_o husband_n upon_o their_o back_n declare_v as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o camp_n that_o these_o be_v the_o only_a jewel_n they_o desire_v to_o secure_v from_o conrard_n and_o his_o army_n this_o generous_a act_n of_o the_o princess_n and_o her_o lady_n do_v so_o surprise_v and_o please_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v see_v his_o word_n make_v good_a and_o thereupon_o not_o only_o pardon_v but_o be_v reconcile_v to_o gwelfo_n give_v he_o back_o some_o part_n of_o his_o brother_n inheritance_n gwelfo_n afterward_o accompany_v conrard_n in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o greek_n render_v insuccessfull_a at_o his_o return_n he_o make_v ready_a a_o army_n to_o go_v into_o italy_n to_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o design_v to_o carry_v gwelfo_n with_o he_o of_o who_o company_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o fond_a because_o he_o dare_v not_o leave_v he_o behind_o but_o his_o journey_n be_v put_v off_o by_o his_o sickness_n he_o live_v not_o to_o receive_v that_o honour_n and_o though_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n yet_o his_o nephew_n frederick_n barbarossa_n succeed_v he_o frederick_n first_o work_n be_v to_o cement_v all_o the_o breach_n of_o germany_n which_o he_o do_v with_o so_o much_o equity_n and_o discretion_n that_o he_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o party_n his_o mother_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n and_o this_o make_v he_o willing_a to_o restore_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n and_o to_o his_o uncle_n gwelfo_n he_o give_v all_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v recover_v of_o matildis_n estate_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o do_v right_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr but_o not_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o that_o have_v suffer_v most_o by_o she_o this_o bring_v we_o back_o to_o italy_n which_o we_o shall_v now_o find_v the_o chief_a scene_n of_o affair_n and_o rinaldus_n of_o esté_fw-fr of_o age_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a actor_n for_o who_o sake_n we_o must_v give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o then_o stand_v when_o frederick_n come_v thither_o the_o long_a absence_n of_o a_o emperor_n have_v bring_v affair_n into_o great_a disorder_n especial_o in_o lombardy_n where_o every_o city_n form_v itself_o into_o a_o sort_n of_o republic_n and_o dissension_n natural_o arise_v betwixt_o they_o there_o be_v no_o person_n that_o have_v either_o authority_n to_o determine_v their_o difference_n or_o power_n to_o see_v his_o determination_n receive_v the_o city_n of_o milan_n affect_v the_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v already_o make_v some_o submit_v and_o be_v every_o day_n encroach_a upon_o other_o with_o a_o insupportable_a insolence_n many_o complaint_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o emperor_n from_o most_o of_o the_o neighbour_n city_n declare_v that_o they_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o lombardy_n for_o so_o milan_n style_v herself_o unless_o they_o have_v his_o protection_n the_o emperor_n promise_v to_o make_v what_o have_v he_o can_v towards_o they_o and_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o their_o quarrel_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o lago_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it near_o verona_n he_o receive_v the_o compliment_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n among_o other_o be_v boniface_n fulco_n opizo_n and_o albertus_n of_o esté_fw-fr his_o kinsman_n by_o his_o mother_n who_o have_v all_o confer_v on_o they_o special_a mark_n of_o his_o favour_n but_o we_o find_v nothing_o of_o rinaldus_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n who_o it_o be_v think_v absent_v himself_o be_v high_o disgu_v that_o matildis_n estate_n shall_v be_v settle_v by_o frederick_n upon_o the_o german_a line_n the_o emperor_n have_v rebuke_v those_o of_o milan_n and_o tortona_n for_o their_o late_a carriage_n and_o require_v they_o to_o make_v reparation_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v their_o neighbour_n go_v towards_o rome_n and_o be_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1155_o crown_a emperor_n by_o adrian_n the_o four_o he_o return_v into_o germany_n fresh_a trouble_n in_o italy_n call_v he_o soon_o back_o but_o as_o his_o presence_n convert_v all_o their_o rebellion_n into_o humility_n and_o duty_n so_o his_o be_v reconcile_v upon_o too_o easy_a term_n to_o milan_n and_o brescia_n the_o author_n of_o discord_n encourage_v they_o to_o renew_v their_o practice_n when_o he_o be_v go_v and_o for_o adrian_n if_o we_o honour_v he_o for_o his_o country_n as_o be_v of_o our_o neighbour-nation_n of_o england_n we_o must_v condemn_v he_o for_o his_o malice_n against_o this_o great_a emperor_n in_o foment_v their_o rebellion_n when_o frederick_n come_v to_o italy_n the_o three_o time_n milan_n and_o brescia_n have_v several_a other_o town_n join_v to_o they_o and_o stand_v out_o a_o long_a siege_n yet_o before_o he_o leave_v they_o they_o be_v make_v to_o accept_v of_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v to_o impose_v which_o yet_o be_v much_o more_o gentle_a than_o they_o especial_o milan_n do_v deserve_v after_o have_v twice_o abuse_v his_o clemency_n about_o this_o time_n adrian_n the_o four_o die_v the_o election_n of_o two_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o and_o victor_n the_o four_o occasion_v a_o new_a schism_n more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a both_o writ_n to_o the_o emperor_n then_o besiege_v crema_fw-la to_o confirm_v their_o election_n but_o he_o out_o of_o pure_a zeal_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n refuse_v to_o declare_v for_o either_o call_v a_o council_n at_o pavia_n where_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v to_o have_v their_o cause_n hear_v and_o determine_v by_o their_o brethren_n the_o bishop_n victor_n come_v thither_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v but_o alexander_n continue_v at_o rome_n whereupon_o the_o council_n offend_v at_o his_o contempt_n and_o judge_v his_o not_o appearance_n to_o flow_v from_o a_o diffidence_n in_o his_o cause_n give_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o victor_n who_o the_o emperor_n do_v then_o confirm_v and_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n england_n and_o spain_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o be_v there_o conclude_v alexander_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o victor_n at_o pavia_n frederick_n and_o victor_n by_o alexander_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o party_n be_v now_o irreconcilable_a alexander_n send_v a_o legate_n to_o those_o of_o milan_n to_o declare_v they_o absolve_v from_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v late_o swear_v and_o not_o oblige_v to_o make_v good_a the_o article_n which_o necessity_n have_v extort_a from_o they_o milan_n and_o the_o confederate_a city_n take_v arm_n immediate_o and_o resolve_v to_o carry_v on_o a_o form_a war_n against_o the_o emperor_n invite_v rinaldus_n marquis_n of_o esté_fw-fr to_o be_v their_o general_n who_o think_v himself_o injure_v and_o neglect_v by_o frederick_n do_v too_o ready_o undertake_v the_o patronage_n of_o so_o unjust_a a_o cause_n the_o emperor_n judge_v his_o army_n too_o weak_a to_o deal_v with_o so_o many_o give_v order_n for_o new_a levy_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v finish_v and_o send_v with_o great_a expedition_n to_o italy_n the_o king_n likewise_o of_o bohemia_n denmark_n and_o norway_n come_v in_o person_n to_o his_o assistance_n with_o their_o choice_a troop_n so_o that_o when_o all_o his_o force_n be_v unite_v he_o have_v no_o less_o than_o seventy_o thousand_o foot_n and_o forty_o thousand_o horse_n the_o confederate_n likewise_o have_v make_v great_a preparation_n rinaldus_n of_o esté_fw-fr their_o general_n bring_v six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n brescia_n bergamo_n piacenza_n verona_n vicenza_n padova_n and_o bologna_n send_v the_o number_n agree_v on_o the_o general_a review_n be_v make_v at_o milan_n where_o according_a to_o most_o of_o the_o italian_a writer_n they_o be_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n well_o arm_v the_o very_a first_o night_n the_o emperor_n sit_v down_o before_o milan_n rinaldus_n order_v a_o sally_n at_o four_o several_a gate_n which_o put_v the_o imperial_a army_n into_o such_o confusion_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v like_a to_o have_v dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o camp_n rinaldus_n perceive_v the_o confederate_a army_n to_o dwindle_v away_o insensible_o partly_o by_o famine_n and_o partly_o by_o sickness_n occasion_v by_o their_o be_v shut_v up_o so_o close_o in_o the_o hot_a season_n of_o the_o year_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v in_o readiness_n next_o morning_n to_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o a_o issue_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v according_o assemble_v in_o the_o great_a market_n place_n rinaldus_n lead_v they_o out_o into_o the_o imperial_a camp_n a_o little_a before_o noon_n where_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o dane_n and_o norvegian_o that_o be_v secure_a and_o unfit_a for_o action_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n he_o do_v so_o great_a execution_n that_o no_o persuasion_n can_v make_v they_o continue_v
to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o family_n of_o esté_fw-fr from_o which_o they_o be_v spring_v two_o year_n before_o die_v rinaldus_n the_o most_o popular_a prince_n and_o the_o great_a general_n of_o the_o italian_a nation_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1175_o in_o that_o time_n wherever_o he_o appear_v his_o reputation_n bring_v a_o army_n together_o and_o he_o have_v be_v successful_a in_o all_o his_o undertake_n but_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o cause_n he_o all_o along_o espouse_v do_v much_o lessen_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o action_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o life_n afford_v nothing_o remarkable_a beside_o the_o take_a rovigo_n because_o the_o emperor_n know_v his_o restless_a spirit_n will_v never_o part_v with_o his_o son_n by_o who_o confinement_n he_o be_v sure_a to_o bind_v rinaldus_n to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n when_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o news_n of_o rinaldus_n death_n he_o call_v to_o he_o azo_n show_v he_o how_o much_o his_o father_n have_v be_v his_o enemy_n how_o ill_a henry_n of_o bavaria_n have_v requite_v his_o favour_n and_o how_o both_o be_v his_o near_a kinsman_n have_v be_v consequent_o most_o of_o all_o person_n oblige_v to_o promote_v his_o service_n and_o honour_n yet_o that_o the_o former_a have_v be_v a_o great_a instrument_n in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o milan_n the_o latter_a of_o his_o unseasonable_a accommodation_n with_o the_o pope_n but_o that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v he_o have_v no_o design_n to_o destroy_v their_o family_n nor_o to_o revenge_v the_o father_n guilt_n upon_o the_o son_n from_o who_o better_a return_n may_v be_v expect_v he_o free_o dismiss_v he_o that_o he_o may_v go_v and_o enjoy_v what_o rinaldus_n have_v leave_v add_v thereunto_o the_o government_n of_o milan_n grant_v former_o by_o otho_n the_o great_a to_o his_o ancestor_n hugo_n azo_n unexpected_a advancement_n give_v great_a joy_n to_o those_o who_o wish_v well_o to_o his_o house_n but_o he_o die_v before_o he_o can_v express_v his_o sense_n of_o the_o emperor_n generosity_n and_o leave_v this_o as_o a_o debt_n upon_o his_o cousin_n opizo_n who_o succeed_v he_o opizo_n rise_n do_v beget_v great_a emulation_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o two_o powerful_a neighbour_n and_o the_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n the_o family_n of_o esté_fw-fr ever_n deal_v with_o salinguerra_fw-mi taurellus_n of_o ferrara_n and_o actiolinus_n of_o onara_n who_o have_v marry_v rinaldus_n daughter_n the_o former_a be_v a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a part_n the_o latter_a a_o stout_a captain_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v inflame_v with_o ambition_n which_o opizo_n greatness_n seem_v to_o check_v salinguerra_fw-mi possess_v the_o people_n of_o ferrara_n with_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o marquis_n of_o esté_fw-fr design_v their_o ruin_n whereupon_o they_o come_v to_o act_n of_o hostility_n with_o his_o subject_n without_o further_a examine_v the_o business_n actiolinus_n raise_v a_o title_n by_o his_o wife_n to_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1184_o rovigo_n seize_v upon_o it_o agree_v with_o salinguerra_fw-mi to_o join_v force_n in_o case_n the_o marquis_n prove_v too_o hard_o for_o either_o the_o difference_n with_o ferrara_n be_v soon_o make_v up_o when_o it_o appear_v that_o salinguerra_n have_v create_v this_o misunderstanding_n only_o to_o compass_v his_o own_o end_n and_o as_o ill_o ground_v jealousy_n when_o dissolve_v make_v sometime_o way_n for_o the_o most_o last_a friendship_n so_o the_o marquis_n and_o those_o of_o ferrara_n be_v hereby_o provoke_v to_o mutual_a office_n of_o kindness_n and_o confidence_n the_o marquis_n to_o confute_v salinguerra_n calumny_n do_v effectual_o intercede_v with_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o behalf_n of_o ferrara_n to_o retrieve_v some_o privilege_n which_o that_o city_n undutiful_a carriage_n to_o his_o father_n have_v lose_v and_o this_o friendly_a act_n do_v so_o affect_v they_o that_o they_o never_o cease_v till_o the_o marquis_n send_v his_o son_n azo_n to_o live_v among_o they_o and_o from_o that_o instant_n we_o may_v date_n the_o house_n of_o esté_n take_v sure_a foot_n in_o ferrara_n which_o afterward_o prove_v so_o happy_a under_o its_o influence_n actiolinus_n be_v more_o obstinate_a refuse_v to_o restore_v rovigo_n till_o henry_n the_o six_o interpose_v his_o authority_n actiolinus_n afterward_o to_o secure_v the_o emperor_n favour_n and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o party_n against_o the_o marquis_n declare_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o gibellin_n faction_n which_o oblige_v opizo_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o guelph_n these_o german_a faction_n begin_v in_o italy_n during_o frederick_n war_n with_o alexander_n the_o three_o and_o be_v by_o the_o sower_n of_o sedition_n improve_v to_o that_o degree_n under_o frederick_n the_o second_o that_o they_o divide_v the_o whole_a nation_n they_o put_v all_o the_o family_n at_o variance_n with_o one_o another_o and_o the_o city_n into_o civil_a war_n within_o themselves_o and_o if_o any_o be_v indifferent_a in_o their_o judgement_n for_o their_o own_o security_n they_o be_v force_v to_o declare_v themselves_o of_o either_o party_n sometime_o one_o brother_n will_v be_v a_o gibellin_n that_o be_v for_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o other_o a_o guelph_n for_o the_o pope_n and_o thereupon_o forget_v all_o the_o tie_n of_o nature_n will_v mortal_o hate_v and_o persecute_v one_o another_o robbery_n assassination_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o violence_n and_o revenge_n be_v allow_v against_o those_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v once_o make_v be_v too_o like_a to_o continue_v see_v the_o way_n of_o unite_n they_o be_v cut_v off_o no_o man_n can_v expect_v reparation_n by_o justice_n which_o lie_v dead_a and_o the_o family_n of_o one_o faction_n can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o match_v with_o those_o of_o the_o other_o their_o public_a meeting_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n end_v in_o quarrel_n and_o in_o the_o street_n they_o use_v to_o point_v at_o one_o another_o as_o traitor_n or_o renegado_n nor_o be_v the_o long_a duration_n less_o strange_a than_o the_o violence_n of_o these_o faction_n for_o though_o the_o flame_n do_v not_o always_o burn_v with_o equal_a fury_n be_v sometime_o stifle_v several_a year_n and_o then_o break_v out_o again_o yet_o it_o last_v almost_o four_o hundred_o year_n from_o frederick_n barbarossa_n time_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o before_o it_o be_v quite_o extinct_a upon_o strict_a enquiry_n i_o find_v the_o better_a sort_n can_v still_o tell_v which_o family_n be_v guelph_n and_o which_o gibellin_n in_o several_a place_n but_o they_o have_v now_o lay_v aside_o all_o rancour_n or_o malice_n upon_o this_o score_n actiolinus_n be_v now_o grow_v a_o very_a nneasie_a neighbour_n with_o a_o army_n of_o padovans_n he_o go_v towards_o vicenza_n and_o verona_n pillage_n and_o burn_v all_o where_o he_o come_v the_o people_n of_o verona_n do_v in_o this_o straight_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o azo_n opizo_n son_n who_o with_o such_o as_o follow_v he_o from_o ferrara_n and_o esté_fw-fr fight_v actiolin_a near_o bachilio_n and_o take_v five_o hundred_o of_o his_o party_n prisoner_n it_o be_v probable_a azo_n be_v chief_o employ_v in_o this_o service_n because_o opizo_n do_v then_o lie_v ill_a and_o die_v a_o few_o day_n after_o this_o early_a proof_n of_o azo_n the_o sevenths_n valour_n seem_v to_o presage_v great_a happiness_n under_o his_o government_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1193_o which_o make_v they_o receive_v he_o at_o esté_fw-fr upon_o his_o return_n with_o extraordinary_a expression_n of_o joy_n and_o there_o he_o continue_v some_o time_n till_o his_o friend_n at_o ferrara_n trouble_v to_o lose_v the_o only_a person_n that_o can_v curb_v salinguerra_fw-mi find_v a_o charm_n to_o bring_v he_o back_o his_o wife_n the_o count_n of_o savoy_n daughter_n by_o who_o he_o have_v several_a child_n be_v late_o dead_a they_o therefore_o propose_v to_o he_o a_o match_n with_o a_o lady_n of_o their_o city_n who_o for_o riches_n and_o interest_n exceed_v all_o that_o live_v in_o those_o part_n her_o uncle_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o the_o much_o rich_a nobleman_n of_o ferrara_n who_o beside_o what_o he_o have_v there_o be_v also_o hereditary_a governor_n of_o the_o mark_n of_o ancona_n to_o all_o which_o have_v no_o issue_n his_o niece_n be_v to_o succeed_v this_o be_v too_o advantageous_a a_o proffer_n for_o azo_n to_o neglect_v and_o salinguerra_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v it_o do_v bring_v it_o on_o the_o soon_o they_o be_v marry_v private_o and_o afterward_o receive_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n of_o ferrara_n at_o their_o come_n thither_o with_o all_o the_o formality_n of_o prince_n salinguerra_fw-mi high_o enrage_a go_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v then_o in_o sicily_n with_o heavy_a article_n against_o azo_n first_o that_o he_o design_v to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a master_n of_o all_o the_o city_n near_o he_o as_o he_o
strengthen_v his_o interest_n and_o keep_v she_o from_o any_o other_o match_n which_o may_v prove_v in_o the_o end_n fatal_a to_o he_o and_o his_o family_n but_o adeleidis_fw-la in_o her_o heart_n hate_v berengarius_fw-la as_o the_o author_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n and_o reject_v albertus_n upon_o his_o father_n score_n berengarius_fw-la resolve_v to_o gain_n by_o threat_n she_o who_o be_v proof_n against_o all_o allurement_n confine_v her_o first_o to_o pavia_n then_o to_o a_o more_o narrow_a prison_n whence_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o deliverance_n but_o by_o consent_v to_o a_o marriage_n with_o albertus_n hugo_n who_o know_v nothing_o to_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o berengarius_fw-la then_o cruelty_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o queen_n danger_n who_o he_o judge_v not_o likely_a to_o yield_v generous_o venture_v all_o to_o rescue_v she_o and_o oblige_v otho_n king_n of_o germany_n for_o who_o adeleidis_fw-la be_v design_v before_o her_o imprisonment_n have_v therefore_o get_v without_o suspicion_n into_o the_o castle_n where_o she_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o lake_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o priest_n of_o who_o fidelity_n and_o courage_n he_o have_v former_o experience_n the_o queen_n be_v let_v down_o out_o of_o a_o window_n and_o convey_v away_o in_o a_o boat_n which_o lie_v ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n into_o the_o next_o wood_n where_o she_o continue_v several_a day_n with_o hugo_n the_o priest_n furnish_v they_o with_o such_o entertainment_n as_o he_o can_v procure_v from_o the_o neighbour_a village_n notice_n be_v give_v to_o otho_n of_o the_o queen_n escape_n his_o army_n present_o advance_v towards_o italy_n and_o this_o put_v all_o in_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o hugo_n and_o the_o queen_n get_v without_o any_o further_a danger_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o cannossa_n where_o azo_n expect_v they_o otho_n have_v receive_v his_o queen_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 952_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o hugo_n her_o deliverer_n march_v on_o towards_o berengarius_fw-la who_o tyranny_n have_v now_o render_v he_o so_o odious_a that_o be_v desert_v by_o all_o his_o friend_n he_o deliver_v himself_o up_o prisoner_n with_o his_o son_n albertus_n and_o otho_n without_o much_o trouble_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o the_o german_a nation_n no_o reward_n seem_v too_o great_a for_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v his_o queen_n hugo_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o all_o that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o duchy_n of_o montferrat_n piedmont_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o genova_n and_o berengarius_fw-la be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o germany_n chap._n iu._n the_o most_o remarkable_a action_n of_o the_o count_n of_o esté_fw-fr from_o otho_n the_o great_a to_o henry_n the_o three_o after_o a_o short_a confinement_n berengarius_fw-la have_v leave_v to_o return_v into_o italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o much_o limit_v in_o his_o authority_n which_o he_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o abuse_v scarce_o be_v he_o well_o settle_v when_o forgetful_a of_o the_o emperor_n clemency_n and_o his_o own_o engagement_n be_v enrage_v at_o those_o who_o have_v help_v to_o humble_v he_o he_o behave_v himself_o more_o cruel_o than_o ever_o hugo_n who_o splendid_a way_n of_o live_v do_v eclipse_v he_o be_v the_o chief_a object_n of_o his_o wrath_n but_o too_o powerful_a for_o he_o to_o meddle_v with_o after_o hugo_n death_n he_o take_v occasion_n to_o fall_v out_o with_o his_o brother_n azo_n about_o their_o mother_n giscla_n inheritance_n and_o their_o difference_n end_v in_o azo_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o all_o he_o have_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n into_o germany_n with_o his_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 960_o son_n whence_o neither_o of_o they_o ever_o return_v with_o they_o must_v the_o family_n of_o esté_fw-fr have_v perish_v have_v not_o the_o hopeful_a issue_n of_o sigifred_n prince_n of_o parma_n support_v it_o sigifred_n himself_o be_v dead_a but_o his_o elder_a son_n azo_n enter_v upon_o his_o cousin_n desperate_a fortune_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o tyrant_n maintain_v his_o right_n and_o confirm_v his_o young_a brother_n in_o they_o at_o parma_n and_o luca._n the_o loud_a cry_n of_o berengarius_n oppression_n and_o the_o complaint_n of_o such_o as_o every_o day_n flee_v from_o italy_n reach_v the_o emperor_n ear_n bring_v his_o son_n lodolphus_n with_o a_o army_n from_o germany_n against_o the_o tyrant_n lodolphus_n be_v sudden_o kill_v azo_n the_o three_o happen_v to_o be_v then_o in_o the_o camp_n be_v choose_v general_n in_o the_o prince_n room_n in_o this_o station_n he_o have_v not_o continue_v many_o day_n when_o engage_v the_o enemy_n he_o obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n and_o reduce_v several_a place_n to_o the_o emperor_n obedience_n wherever_o he_o come_v the_o people_n crowd_v to_o welcome_v he_o as_o the_o deliverer_n of_o his_o country_n piacenza_n and_o regio_n desire_v to_o live_v under_o his_o protection_n present_v he_o with_o their_o key_n many_o city_n be_v weary_a of_o their_o late_a suffering_n be_v make_v have_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o berengarius_fw-la who_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v use_v all_o diligence_n to_o raise_v force_n and_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o azo_n success_n but_o otho_n be_v appear_v the_o second_o time_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n after_o some_o few_o skirmish_n rather_o than_o fight_v take_v berengarius_fw-la prisoner_n and_o send_v he_o into_o germany_n there_o to_o endure_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o the_o misery_n he_o have_v bring_v upon_o his_o native_a country_n otho_n occasion_n require_v his_o speedy_a return_n into_o germany_n he_o resolve_v to_o put_v the_o government_n of_o italy_n into_o sure_a hand_n and_o none_o have_v deserve_v so_o well_o of_o he_o nor_o be_v so_o able_a to_o do_v he_o service_n as_o azo_n he_o commit_v all_o to_o his_o trust_n with_o the_o title_n of_o vicar_n of_o italy_n this_o unlimited_a power_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 970_o azo_n discreet_o employ_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o emperor_n authority_n yet_o not_o without_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o those_o he_o govern_v by_o which_o he_o add_v great_o to_o the_o former_a lustre_n of_o his_o family_n azo_n leave_v several_a son_n the_o elder_a be_v albertus_n the_o second_o otho_n chief_a favourite_n who_o some_o of_o the_o italian_a writer_n call_v albertatius_n the_o second_o be_v thedaldus_n who_o the_o city_n of_o ferrara_n mindful_a of_o its_o former_a happiness_n under_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr choose_v in_o the_o place_n of_o almaricus_fw-la late_o dead_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n he_o have_v likewise_o regio_n parma_n and_o luca_n by_o which_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o power_n and_o riches_n which_o his_o grandchild_n the_o countess_n matildis_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n do_v foul_o misimploy_a in_o set_v up_o the_o papal_a authority_n against_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v hereafter_o the_o vast_a possession_n fall_v to_o albertus_n by_o his_o father_n death_n may_v have_v invite_v he_o home_o have_v he_o not_o be_v deep_o engage_v at_o the_o emperor_n court._n from_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o family_n of_o esté_fw-fr have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o count_n which_o otho_n change_v into_o that_o of_o marquis_n and_o think_v he_o can_v never_o too_o well_o requite_v hugo_n kindness_n in_o rescue_v adeleidis_fw-la from_o the_o hand_n of_o berengarius_fw-la he_o give_v his_o daughter_n by_o adeleidis_fw-la name_v alda_n in_o marriage_n to_o albertus_n with_o ten_o castle_n in_o lombardy_n and_o the_o city_n of_o friburgh_n in_o germany_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o otho_n the_o great_a dissension_n arise_v about_o the_o succession_n for_o his_o brother_n henry_n of_o bavaria_n trust_v in_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n endeavour_v to_o wrest_v the_o imperial_a crown_n from_o his_o nephew_n otho_n the_o second_o but_o albertus_n be_v zealous_a for_o the_o young_a prince_n engage_v so_o many_o in_o his_o behalf_n as_o make_v good_a the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n against_o the_o usurper_n this_o do_v beget_v he_o the_o irreconcilable_a hatred_n of_o henry_n which_o he_o little_o value_v while_o he_o be_v so_o fast_o unite_v to_o the_o emperor_n harald_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o declare_v for_o henry_n and_o bring_v a_o army_n to_o the_o field_n to_o overawe_n those_o who_o shall_v offer_v to_o oppose_v he_o but_o albertus_n with_o the_o emperor_n force_n give_v he_o such_o a_o blow_n that_o all_o his_o threat_n end_v in_o a_o peace_n with_o otho_n upon_o very_o unequal_a term_n thing_n thus_o settle_v at_o home_n otho_n the_o second_o go_v
any_o way_n have_v consist_v with_o his_o safety_n that_o he_o desire_v not_o to_o know_v who_o have_v be_v his_o enemy_n lest_o he_o be_v thereby_o tempt_v to_o bear_v they_o a_o grudge_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v such_o think_v he_o know_v they_o lest_o it_o may_v occasion_v a_o jealousy_n of_o his_o being_n less_o tender_a of_o they_o than_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n sixtus_n the_o four_o who_o succeed_v paul_n design_v to_o exalt_v his_o nephew_n at_o any_o rate_n and_o hope_v if_o he_o can_v make_v sure_a of_o julian_n and_o laurence_n of_o medici_n florence_n may_v easy_o be_v seize_v upon_o procure_v the_o one_o to_o be_v murder_v at_o church_n before_o the_o very_a altar_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v desperate_o wound_v and_o as_o they_o think_v kill_v but_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o action_n put_v the_o whole_a city_n into_o such_o a_o fury_n that_o none_o of_o the_o conspirator_n no_o not_o the_o archbishop_n of_o pisa_n escape_v be_v hang_v from_o the_o palace_n window_n only_o the_o pope_n nephew_n against_o who_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a they_o shut_v up_o in_o prison_n the_o pope_n grieve_v for_o the_o disappointment_n as_o likewise_o for_o the_o archbishop_n ignominious_a death_n and_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o nephew_n make_v ready_a the_o arm_n of_o the_o church_n and_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n against_o the_o florentines_n but_o they_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v threaten_v neither_o by_o his_o excommunication_n nor_o the_o king_n troop_n out_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n have_v assistance_n from_o venice_n and_o milan_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n for_o their_o general_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o but_o faint_o in_o the_o pope_n behalf_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o a_o peace_n at_o length_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o florence_n the_o pope_n have_v lose_v his_o honour_n without_o reap_v any_o advantage_n by_o this_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1479_o wicked_a enterprise_n some_o dispute_v arise_v about_o the_o confine_n of_o rovigo_n neither_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n proffer_v to_o refer_v the_o matter_n in_o contest_v to_o any_o two_o prince_n nor_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o john_n galeazo_n duke_n of_o milan_n endeavour_v a_o accommodation_n by_o their_o ambassador_n can_v keep_v the_o venetian_n from_o a_o war_n with_o he_o the_o pope_n they_o be_v sure_a of_o because_o he_o hate_v the_o duke_n since_o the_o war_n of_o florence_n but_o galeazo_n and_o ferdinand_n declare_v for_o he_o and_o frederick_z duke_n of_o urbin_n esteem_v the_o great_a captain_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n of_o milan_n undertake_v the_o conduct_n of_o his_o army_n the_o venetian_n at_o first_o go_v on_o furious_o because_o their_o force_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o pope_n deny_v passage_n to_o the_o troop_n of_o naples_n but_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o duchess_n of_o ferrara_n sister_n and_o ferdinand_n of_o spain_n her_o cousin_n never_o give_v over_o solicit_v till_o the_o pope_n break_v with_o the_o venetian_n and_o then_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n have_v leave_n with_o his_o army_n to_o march_v towards_o lombardy_n thing_n go_v better_a with_o the_o duke_n and_o after_o several_a campaignes_n both_o party_n be_v almost_o tire_v act_n of_o hostility_n come_v insensible_o to_o cease_v a_o more_o dangerous_a war_n for_o italy_n then_o break_v out_o galeazo_n son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o marry_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1489_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n daughter_n his_o uncle_n lewis_n sforza_n keep_v all_o the_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n much_o to_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o young_a duchess_n who_o be_v more_o impatient_a than_o her_o husband_n so_o that_o she_o never_o rest_v till_o she_o engage_v her_o father_n to_o write_v to_o lewis_n to_o resign_v the_o government_n to_o his_o nephew_n that_o be_v then_o of_o age_n threaten_v that_o in_o case_n he_o refuse_v he_o will_v see_v reason_n do_v to_o his_o son-in-law_n lewis_n that_o he_o may_v find_v employment_n elsewhere_o for_o alphonsus_n invite_v charles_n the_o eight_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n to_o which_o he_o can_v make_v a_o specious_a title_n and_o the_o king_n be_v young_a stout_a and_o ambitious_a to_o say_v no_o worse_o be_v easy_o engage_v what_o lewis_n do_v all_o thought_n to_o be_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o daughter_n beatrix_n he_o have_v marry_v for_o the_o duke_n though_o he_o appear_v not_o much_o in_o it_o yet_o go_v with_o lewis_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o alexandria_n this_o expedition_n be_v so_o exact_o set_v down_o by_o guiccardin_n one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o modern_a writer_n that_o it_o will_v save_v all_o who_o come_v after_o he_o the_o pain_n of_o enlarge_n upon_o it_o but_o in_o short_a there_o be_v few_o instance_n of_o a_o kingdom_n conquer_a in_o less_o time_n or_o with_o less_o resistance_n wherever_o charles_n come_v the_o gate_n be_v open_v and_o the_o magistrate_n ready_a to_o salute_v he_o king_n and_o at_o naples_n he_o be_v welcome_v as_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n whether_o this_o be_v to_o gratify_v a_o vanity_n they_o observe_v in_o the_o french_a as_o alexander_z the_o six_o have_v do_v before_o at_o rome_n or_o if_o charles_n and_o his_o officer_n real_o give_v out_o that_o he_o design_v to_o pass_v unto_o greece_n against_o the_o turk_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v but_o too_o true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o empty_a title_n give_v he_o at_o naples_n cost_v many_o thousand_o christian_n in_o and_o about_o constantinople_n their_o life_n for_o bajazet_n the_o father_n of_o selym_n seem_v jealous_a of_o some_o such_o design_n and_o of_o their_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o the_o king_n great_a success_n fright_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n into_o a_o confederacy_n to_o cut_v he_o and_o his_o army_n off_o in_o his_o return_n and_o no_o person_n be_v so_o forward_o in_o this_o as_o lewis_n sforza_n who_o have_v bring_v he_o in_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n though_o he_o have_v only_o complemented_a the_o king_n stand_v more_o upon_o his_o honour_n and_o can_v by_o no_o persuasion_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o field_n against_o he_o the_o confederate_a army_n trust_v in_o its_o number_n which_o be_v four_o to_o one_o stop_v the_o king_n near_o the_o river_n taro_n where_o he_o brave_o fight_v his_o passage_n and_o get_v safe_a into_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n territory_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n afterward_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o keep_v novara_n whither_o the_o confederate_a army_n march_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o for_o the_o king_n escape_n but_o there_o be_v no_o get_v the_o place_n till_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n mediation_n honourable_a article_n be_v grant_v the_o french_a first_o that_o in_o lieu_n of_o novara_n sforza_n shall_v pay_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n second_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o the_o venetian_n shall_v assist_v the_o house_n of_o arragon_n in_o naples_n and_o in_o case_n the_o venetian_n do_v that_o then_o sforza_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n the_o castle_n of_o genova_n be_v consign_v into_o the_o mediator_n hand_n who_o send_v francis_n raugoni_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o modena_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o to_o continue_v his_o government_n there_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o 8_o the_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o be_v mindful_a of_o forza_n treachery_n and_o encourage_v by_o the_o venetian_n invade_v milan_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o endeavour_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o great_a diversion_n give_v the_o venetian_n by_o the_o turk_n who_o sforza_n have_v stir_v up_o against_o they_o sforza_n lose_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1500_o milan_n and_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o france_n there_o to_o end_v his_o day_n in_o a_o melancholy_a dungeon_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n not_o know_v how_o to_o meddle_v betwixt_o the_o king_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o sforza_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o near_o relate_v have_v observe_v in_o this_o war_n a_o perfect_a neutrality_n but_o when_o the_o french_a troop_n march_v again_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n none_o be_v more_o forward_a than_o the_o duke_n to_o assist_v they_o the_o great_a gonsalvo_n ferdinand_n of_o castile_n general_n be_v then_o in_o sicily_n they_o fatal_o advise_v lewis_n to_o secure_v his_o friendship_n by_o allow_v he_o a_o share_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o cost_v more_o time_n