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cause_n apply_v art_n great_a 47 3 2.1092 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65611 The method and order of reading both civil and ecclesiastical histories in which the most excellent historians are reduced into the order in which they are successively to be read, and the judgments of learned men concerning each of them, subjoin'd / by Degoræus Wheare ... ; to which is added, an appendix concerning the historians of particular nations, as well ancient as modern, by Nicholas Horseman ; made English and enlarged by Edmund Bohun, Esq. ...; Reflectiones hyemales de ratione & methodo legendi utrasque historias, civiles et ecclesiasticas. English Wheare, Degory, 1573-1647.; Horsman, Nicholas, fl. 1689. Mantissa.; Bohun, Edmund, 1645-1699. 1685 (1685) Wing W1592; ESTC R6163 182,967 426

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and_o the_o conversation_n of_o learned_a man_n which_o she_o hear_v diligent_o but_o many_o have_v a_o great_a suspicion_n that_o this_o royal_a and_o learned_a lady_n out_o of_o her_o great_a love_n for_o her_o father_n be_v a_o little_a too_o partial_a in_o this_o her_o history_n sect_n thirty-nine_o nicetas_n acomiatus_n follow_v immediate_o after_o zonaras_n after_o nicetas_n gregoras_n lipsius_n his_o judgement_n of_o both_o these_o writer_n the_o fidelity_n of_o gregoras_n call_v in_o question_n johannes_n cantacuzenus_n be_v in_o this_o place_n commend_v to_o the_o reader_n by_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la after_o the_o former_a follow_v laonicus_n calcochondylas_n after_o zonaras_n nicetas_n acomiatus_n or_o choniates_n immediate_o follow_v in_o order_n choniates_n and_o subjoin_v his_o history_n for_o where_o zonara_n end_n there_o nicetas_n begin_v and_o prosecute_v the_o story_n somewhat_o large_o and_o free_o for_o lxxxv_o year_n to_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o baldwin_n the_o flandrian_a and_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1203._o he_o be_v bear_v at_o chonis_n a_o town_n of_o phrygia_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v his_o surname_n the_o chronicle_n of_o gregoras_n logothetes_n may_v here_o also_o have_v its_o place_n he_o have_v the_o gregoras_n history_n of_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o the_o event_n that_o follow_v for_o almost_o lx._n year_n that_o be_v from_o baldwin_n the_o flandrian_a to_o baldwin_n the_o last_o emperor_n both_o zonaras_n and_o choniates_n have_v great_a employment_n in_o the_o constantinopolitan_a empire_n which_o make_v they_o the_o fit_a to_o write_v their_o history_n the_o first_o be_v the_o great_a regiment_n drungar_n and_o prime_a secretary_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o great_a chancellor_n logothetes_n and_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o sacred_a or_o presence_n chamber_n after_o nicetas_n follow_v also_o nicephorus_n gregoras_n who_o write_v a_o history_n of_o cxlv_o year_n to_o wit_n 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there_o be_v no_o author_n of_o better_a note_n than_o these_o for_o the_o enforce_v which_o last_o reason_n to_o the_o lover_n of_o history_n and_o that_o we_o may_v with_o the_o great_a facility_n induce_v they_o to_o the_o read_n of_o these_o author_n i_o will_v here_o paint_v out_o the_o judgement_n of_o justus_n lipsius_n upon_o they_o i_o confess_v say_v he_o that_o 9_o nicetas_n be_v not_o yet_o public_o and_o common_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v more_o know_v be_v of_o a_o pure_a and_o right_a judgement_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o that_o age_n his_o style_n be_v labour_v and_o taste_v of_o homer_n and_o the_o poet_n very_o often_o but_o then_o the_o subject_n and_o relation_n itself_o be_v distinct_a clear_a without_o vanity_n or_o trifle_n as_o short_a as_o be_v fit_a and_o faithful_a there_o be_v in_o he_o frequent_a and_o seasonable_a reflection_n or_o advice_n his_o judgement_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o free_a but_o sound_n in_o short_a i_o wish_v all_o statesman_n will_v read_v he_o and_o then_o i_o shall_v not_o question_v but_o some_o of_o they_o will_v pay_v i_o their_o thanks_o for_o this_o judgement_n of_o he_o at_o least_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o will_v owe_v i_o thanks_o thus_o much_o of_o choniates_n and_o of_o gregoras_n he_o give_v this_o judgement_n nicephorus_n gregoras_n gregoras_n take_v up_o the_o history_n where_o nicetas_n end_v it_o and_o bring_v down_o the_o thread_n of_o his_o narrative_n but_o he_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o same_o commendation_n for_o though_o he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o affair_n from_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n to_o the_o death_n of_o palaeologus_n the_o latter_a yet_o he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o the_o same_o correctness_n or_o industry_n and_o have_v more_o of_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o age_n than_o the_o former_a he_o be_v redundant_fw-la and_o wander_a and_o indecent_o and_o sometime_o imprudent_o mix_v his_o own_o onceit_n and_o harangue_n yet_o his_o judgement_n be_v thick_o sow_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n right_a the_o cause_n of_o event_n be_v curious_o inquire_v into_o and_o represent_v piety_n be_v inculcate_v and_o many_o thing_n be_v seasonable_o assign_v and_o turn_v over_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o god_n in_o truth_n no_o writer_n have_v more_o assert_v providence_n and_o fate_n he_o be_v to_o be_v read_v for_o this_o cause_n and_o also_o for_o another_o that_o be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o history_n represent_v a_o state_n of_o affair_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o own_o time_n for_o you_o will_v find_v in_o he_o contention_n and_o quarrel_n concern_v religion_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o in_o our_o day_n thus_o far_o go_v justus_n lipsius_n in_o his_o account_n of_o this_o author_n but_o then_o there_o be_v some_o man_n of_o great_a skill_n in_o history_n who_o have_v some_o scruple_n concern_v the_o fidelity_n of_o this_o nicephorus_n 28._o especial_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o andronicus_n palaeologus_n where_o he_o end_v as_o i_o have_v say_v above_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v he_o may_v there_o take_v in_o johannes_n cantacuzenus_n cantacuzenus_n who_o of_o a_o emperor_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o write_v a_o excellent_a history_n under_o the_o title_n of_o christodulus_fw-la of_o the_o reign_v of_o andronicus_n the_o young_a and_o his_o own_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la commend_v this_o 29._o history_n on_o many_o account_n to_o those_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o study_n of_o history_n this_o history_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o esteem_v because_o it_o be_v write_v by_o a_o person_n who_o have_v not_o always_o lead_v a_o obscure_a private_a life_n but_o who_o be_v first_o a_o household_n great_a officer_n in_o the_o family_n and_o court_n of_o andronicus_n junior_n and_o after_o his_o death_n have_v the_o tutelage_n of_o his_o child_n and_o afterward_o the_o senate_n desire_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n require_v it_o he_o be_v elect_v emperor_n and_o behave_v himself_o prudent_o and_o valiant_o in_o that_o royal_a station_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o he_o do_v not_o write_v of_o thing_n which_o be_v scarce_o know_v to_o he_o but_o of_o such_o transaction_n as_o he_o be_v present_a at_o and_o have_v the_o chief_a conduct_n of_o and_o in_o truth_n i_o think_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o among_o the_o modern_a greek_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o this_o royal_a historian_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1350._o this_o history_n consist_v of_o vi_o book_n as_o vossius_fw-la there_o say_v whereof_o the_o two_o first_o treat_v of_o the_o reign_n of_o andronicus_n the_o remain_v iv_o of_o his_o own_o reign_n and_o what_o he_o do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o andronicus_n he_o be_v make_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1360._o when_o he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o josaaphus_n thus_o far_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la and_o that_o our_o historian_n may_v not_o here_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n or_o interrupt_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o read_n till_o he_o have_v see_v the_o last_o period_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o the_o deplore_a state_n of_o the_o church_n there_o upon_o that_o revolution_n he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o subjoin_v to_o the_o former_a the_o history_n of_o laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n chalcocondylas_n the_o athenian_a for_o he_o will_v diligent_o show_v what_o follow_v and_o how_o at_o last_o that_o august_n or_o royal_a city_n which_o be_v not_o content_a to_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o world_n but_o great_o emulate_v rome_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o earth_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o that_o potent_a tyrant_n the_o turk_n the_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o most_o sacred_a cross._n and_o he_o do_v also_o most_o excellent_o describe_v the_o rise_n increase_v and_o progress_n of_o this_o tyrant_n
that_o of_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n those_o annal_n to_o be_v read_v with_o great_a caution_n and_o why_o spondanus_n the_o jesuit_n the_o epitomiser_n of_o they_o the_o great_a annal_n of_o the_o great_a cardinal_n 4._o baronius_n which_o he_o write_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o century_n not_o long_o since_o be_v of_o equal_a moment_n and_o esteem_n and_o i_o will_v add_v of_o as_o great_a advantage_n and_o use_v too_o a_o work_n which_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o of_o casaubon_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v stupendous_a because_o that_o great_a person_n have_v in_o it_o digest_v the_o transaction_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n especial_o those_o that_o concern_v the_o church_n into_o one_o continue_a series_n of_o year_n exercitat_fw-la with_o the_o same_o facility_n as_o if_o he_o have_v write_v the_o chronicle_n of_o some_o one_o city_n for_o he_o be_v the_o man_n who_o first_o bring_v to_o light_v i_o know_v not_o 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chichester_n who_o we_o have_v already_o so_o very_o often_o cite_v have_v right_o to_o a_o great_a authority_n with_o we_o than_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o he_o commend_v the_o great_a cardinal_n where_o he_o deserve_v it_o and_o yet_o do_v not_o spare_v he_o where_o he_o think_v he_o blame-worthy_a but_o take_v his_o own_o word_n there_o be_v scarce_o say_v he_o any_o thing_n want_v in_o baronius_n which_o a_o man_n will_v mighty_o desire_v if_o his_o too_o great_a partiality_n and_o as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sympathy_n and_o compassion_n which_o he_o every_o where_o pursue_v and_o too_o too_o much_o cherish_v in_o himself_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v abate_v for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v which_o learned_a man_n blame_v in_o he_o that_o he_o be_v so_o total_o take_v up_o with_o the_o defence_n and_o commendation_n of_o those_o who_o he_o side_n with_o that_o all_o the_o instance_n that_o now_o be_v or_o heretofore_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o desert_v or_o corrupt_v the_o faith_n or_o deprave_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o most_o lewd_a sale_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o of_o the_o most_o execrable_a sacrilege_n whatever_o have_v be_v insolent_o perpetrate_v of_o which_o sort_n we_o may_v find_v many_o example_n act_v by_o most_o wicked_a pope_n with_o insufferable_a boldness_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christianity_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o the_o great_a catholic_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o rather_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v monster_n of_o man_n and_o the_o very_a shame_n of_o humanity_n yet_o all_o these_o he_o excuse_v and_o this_o be_v little_a too_o for_o he_o defend_v they_o and_o which_o be_v yet_o worse_o he_o sometime_o commend_v they_o and_o with_o much_o oratory_n adorn_v and_o extol_v these_o villainy_n he_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o correct_v the_o present_a manner_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o ancient_a but_o by_o violence_n draw_v the_o utmost_a antiquity_n against_o her_o will_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o her_o reluctance_n by_o the_o very_a throat_n to_o countenance_v their_o city_n faith_n and_o especial_o that_o ill-born_a faith_n and_o worse_o bring_v up_o concern_v the_o direct_a omnipotence_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o which_o he_o make_v use_n of_o all_o his_o furniture_n and_o stretch_v to_o the_o utmost_a all_o the_o power_n of_o his_o wit._n thus_o far_o that_o learned_a prelate_n so_o that_o we_o may_v right_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o the_o excellent_a casaubon_n say_v that_o the_o extraordinary_a merit_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v corrupt_v by_o his_o too_o much_o favour_v his_o own_o party_n and_o therefore_o my_o hearer_n the_o reader_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o annal_n of_o baronius_n be_v not_o to_o be_v read_v without_o great_a caution_n but_o then_o where_o this_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o how_o great_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v in_o part_n show_v by_o the_o famous_a casaubon_n in_o his_o prolegomena_n to_o his_o exercitationes_fw-la baronianas_n but_o the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n as_o he_o have_v show_v in_o short_a the_o error_n and_o rashness_n of_o the_o centuriator_n so_o in_o many_o place_n he_o show_v wherein_o the_o most_o illustrious_a annalist_n have_v deserve_v blame_n and_o that_o in_o express_v and_o clear_a word_n spondanus_n a_o jesuit_n but_o a_o foul-mouthed_a gabriel_n rail_a fellow_n have_v contract_v that_o voluminous_a work_n of_o the_o cardinal_n into_o a_o epitome_n who_o may_v yet_o perhaps_o have_v deserve_v commendation_n for_o his_o diligence_n if_o he_o have_v not_o too_o superstitious_o pursue_v the_o opinion_n of_o baronius_n and_o thereupon_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v his_o conceit_n concern_v the_o omnipotence_n of_o the_o pope_n 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i_o wish_v be_v more_o usual_o do_v among_o christian_n it_o will_v therefore_o be_v better_a and_o much_o more_o fruitful_a to_o fix_v our_o mind_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o gown_n and_o to_o note_v what_o thing_n be_v famous_o and_o wise_o do_v in_o relation_n to_o any_o virtue_n what_o be_v base_o and_o cruel_o do_v as_o to_o vice_n what_o event_n follow_v how_o happy_a the_o end_n of_o good_a action_n prove_v how_o sad_a and_o calamitous_a those_o of_o lewd_a action_n then_o the_o speech_n and_o reply_v of_o man_n of_o great_a sense_n experience_n and_o wisdom_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o according_a to_o the_o greek_a word_n be_v call_v apophthegm_n counsel_n also_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o any_o thing_n be_v undertake_v do_v or_o speak_v and_o especial_o the_o counsel_n of_o such_o man_n as_o have_v excel_v other_o in_o honesty_n wisdom_n and_o learning_n as_o for_o example_n the_o philosopher_n and_o the_o best_a of_o man_n the_o saint_n of_o our_o religion_n that_o we_o may_v not_o only_o know_v what_o have_v proceed_v from_o great_a agitation_n of_o mind_n but_o what_o have_v come_v calm_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o judgement_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n to_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o operation_n of_o our_o affection_n and_o not_o those_o of_o our_o reason_n and_o counsel_n these_o prescription_n be_v give_v we_o by_o that_o learned_a spaniard_n it_o will_v be_v a_o short_a work_n yet_o if_o i_o shall_v only_o propose_v to_o our_o student_n in_o history_n the_o example_n of_o augustus_n the_o emperor_n for_o his_o imitation_n of_o who_o suetonius_n write_v thus_o in_o peruse_v 8._o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a history_n he_o do_v not_o pursue_v any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o the_o collect_v those_o precept_n or_o example_n which_o be_v salutary_a and_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a or_o to_o private_a man_n which_o transcribe_v word_n for_o word_n he_o very_o often_o send_v to_o his_o domestic_n or_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n or_o army_n or_o to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n as_o any_o of_o they_o have_v need_n of_o a_o admonition_n but_o we_o shall_v make_v the_o use_n of_o history_n a_o little_o large_a and_o yet_o shall_v not_o be_v over_o prolix_a neither_o for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v above_o frequent_o and_o true_o history_n be_v a_o treasury_n of_o very_a many_o and_o different_a good_a thing_n for_o in_o history_n you_o will_v find_v some_o thing_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o learning_n other_o of_o prudence_n other_o thing_n you_o may_v observe_v which_o tend_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o language_n and_o which_o do_v contribute_v to_o the_o perfect_a the_o faculty_n of_o speak_v well_o and_o last_o other_o thing_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o well_o form_v the_o life_n and_o to_o the_o polish_n the_o manner_n sect_n ii_o two_o sort_n of_o learning_n to_o be_v gather_v philology_n and_o philosophy_n under_o either_o of_o these_o there_o be_v several_a species_n contain_v in_o what_o order_n these_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v and_o of_o what_o use_v they_o be_v that_o many_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o form_n of_o common_a place-book_n therefore_o we_o say_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o excerpt_n in_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o reader_n philological_a and_o philosophical_a under_o the_o philological_n philological_a we_o rank_v not_o only_o all_o those_o observation_n which_o concern_v the_o elegance_n of_o speech_n the_o politeness_n of_o the_o language_n and_o style_n and_o the_o propriety_n of_o word_n but_o also_o the_o ancient_a custom_n all_o their_o rite_n ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o their_o