there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o contention_n one_o by_o trial_n of_o law_n the_o other_o by_o trial_n of_o arm_n so_o we_o may_v not_o use_v the_o late_a if_o we_o may_v have_v help_n by_o the_o former_a this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o move_v they_o with_o who_o they_o deal_v that_o their_o quarrel_n may_v be_v end_v by_o mutual_a debate_n and_o course_n of_o judgement_n rather_o than_o by_o blow_n and_o weapon_n and_o so_o the_o ardeate_n and_o aricine_n the_o neapolitan_n and_o nolanes_n do_v refer_v their_o controversy_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o roman_n offic_n roman_n livi._n 3_o diony_n ult._n cicer._n 1._o de_fw-fr offic_n so_o the_o samnite_n do_v provoke_v the_o roman_n to_o debate_v their_o common_a cause_n betwixt_o their_o common_a friend_n 8._o friend_n livi._n lib._n 8._o and_o archidamus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o wage_v battle_n against_o they_o which_o do_v offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v order_v by_o peaceable_a judgement_n 1._o judgement_n thucid._n l._n 1._o and_o cyrus_n who_o be_v propose_v as_o a_o pattern_n of_o a_o excellent_a prince_n by_o xenophon_n a_o principal_a philosopher_n and_o very_o wise_a governor_n make_v the_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n a_o umpire_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o the_o monarch_n of_o assiria_n 2._o assiria_n xenoph._n cyropaed_n 2._o therefore_o they_o which_o fly_v from_o this_o peaceable_a kind_n of_o trial_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o disseptation_n of_o of_o word_n and_o reason_n do_v digress_v from_o justice_n humanity_n &_o commendable_a example_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v provide_v for_o arm_n when_o the_o party_n will_v not_o tolerate_v indifferent_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o the_o poet_n seem_v to_o have_v signify_v when_o they_o feign_v chiron_n the_o centaur_n who_o upper_a part_n do_v resemble_v a_o man_n the_o inferior_a part_n a_o horse_n to_o be_v tutor_n to_o achilles_n 1._o achilles_n statius_n achilles_n lib._n 1._o that_o they_o may_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o when_o a_o controversy_n can_v not_o be_v moderate_v by_o reason_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o horse_n shall_v be_v use_v for_o against_o they_o which_o will_v not_o be_v rule_v by_o equity_n and_o reason_n force_n be_v not_o unjust_a but_o as_o scipio_n say_v a_o governor_n in_o war_n ought_v like_v a_o physician_n to_o use_v iron_n and_o lance_a in_o the_o last_o place_n apophth_n place_n plut._n in_o apophth_n and_o as_o to_o the_o bear_n of_o arm_n it_o be_v certain_a &_o manifest_a that_o private_a man_n and_o people_n subject_a and_o inferior_a prince_n have_v no_o such_o necessity_n to_o make_v trial_n by_o battle_n because_o they_o may_v pursue_v their_o right_n by_o other_o lawful_a mean_n in_o some_o court_n of_o justice_n neither_o have_v private_a man_n any_o authority_n to_o assemble_v a_o multitude_n it_o be_v place_n law_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la prinatim_fw-la sine_fw-la publico_fw-la scitu_fw-la pacem_fw-la bâ—â—â—â—ue_fw-la fecerit_fw-la capital_fw-it esto_fw-la legi_fw-la esto_fw-la plut._n lib._n vit_fw-mi de_n legi_fw-la if_o any_o man_n private_o without_o public_a knowledge_n do_v make_v war_n or_o peace_n let_v it_o be_v capital_a unto_o he_o for_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n to_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n 20._o peace_n deci._n cong_o 20._o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o julius_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o any_o to_o levy_v arm_n without_o the_o consent_n or_o command_v of_o the_o prince_n ma._n prince_n l._n 3._o ad_fw-la l._n iu._n ma._n &_o the_o roman_n do_v think_v it_o convenient_a to_o yield_v such_o a_o man_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o they_o who_o he_o have_v provoke_v by_o weapon_n mi._n weapon_n appian_n &_o plut._n in_o cat_n mi._n and_o upon_o such_o occasion_n they_o demand_v the_o person_n of_o annibal_n and_o so_o the_o philistine_n upon_o like_a cause_n demand_v samson_n to_o who_o the_o jew_n yield_v he_o 15._o he_o judic._n 15._o and_o cato_n think_v that_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v recall_v &_o caesar_n to_o be_v yield_v up_o into_o the_o enemy_n power_n because_o he_o maintain_v war_n in_o france_n without_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o people_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o commandment_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v 19_o be_v livi._n lib._n 4._o 16._o 18._o 19_o but_o without_o urgent_a cause_n and_o lawful_a authority_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o take_n of_o arm_n or_o raise_v of_o multitude_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o two_o sovereign_a queen_n &_o sister_n marie_n &_o elizabeth_n of_o england_n that_o no_o man_n without_o authority_n by_o ring_v of_o any_o bell_n or_o by_o sound_v of_o any_o drum_n trumpet_n or_o horn_n or_o any_o other_o instrument_n by_o the_o fire_n of_o any_o beacon_n or_o any_o other_o instrument_n etc._n etc._n with_o force_n and_o arm_n shall_v alter_v any_o law_n or_o statute_n 7._o statute_n 1._o mari._n parliam_fw-la 1._o c._n 12._o 1._o eliz._n c._n 7._o and_o in_o ancient_a time_n king_n have_v the_o supremacy_n over_o other_o of_o command_v or_o commence_v war_n and_o of_o mâ—stering_a man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o sacred_a history_n â—et_o sometime_o upon_o a_o great_a or_o 8_o u._fw-mi 1._o reg._n cap._n 8_o necessary_a cause_n as_o if_o there_o be_v danger_n in_o delay_n or_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v absent_a war_n may_v be_v undertake_v without_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o it_o be_v upon_o occasion_n of_o just_a defence_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v grant_v to_o every_o one_o and_o there_o be_v a_o excellent_a example_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o roman_a history_n of_o l._n pinarius_n who_o be_v the_o captain_n of_o a_o garrison_n at_o enna_n in_o sicily_n who_o when_o he_o do_v foresee_v the_o revolt_n &_o defection_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o enna_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o he_o can_v not_o convenient_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o consul_n marcellus_n though_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o sudden_o he_o do_v kill_v all_o the_o citizen_n by_o which_o act_n enna_n be_v still_o reteign_v for_o the_o roman_n &_o marcellus_n do_v not_o disallow_v the_o deed_n 24._o deed_n livi._n lib._n 24._o therefore_o cicero_n commend_v the_o enterprise_n of_o octavius_n caesar_n who_o not_o expect_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n undertake_v war_n against_o antonius_n for_o the_o time_n of_o consultation_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v but_o if_o he_o have_v they_o omit_v the_o time_n of_o battle_n he_o do_v well_o foresee_v that_o the_o common_a weal_n be_v oppress_v nothing_o can_v be_v decree_v by_o senate_n 8._o senate_n cice._n philip._n pic_n 8._o and_o the_o senate_n do_v after_o allow_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o war_n undertake_v by_o octavius_n of_o his_o own_o private_a advice_n 5._o advice_n cic._n philip_n 5._o so_o scipio_n nasica_n do_v deserve_v exceed_v commendation_n who_o do_v voluntary_o offer_v himself_o a_o captain_n to_o all_o good_a roman_n for_o the_o oppress_a of_o ti._n gracchus_n together_o with_o his_o treacherous_a confederate_n 1._o confederate_n valeri_n maxi._n lib._n 3._o c._n 1_o appi._n the_o bell_n civi_fw-la lib._n 1._o for_o it_o be_v necessary_a as_o cicero_n say_v in_o such_o perturbation_n and_o tumult_n rather_o to_o obey_v time_n than_o custom_n for_o in_o peace_n we_o must_v follow_v custom_n in_o war_n profit_n but_o now_o as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n 5._o e_o lib._n 2._o the_o rep_n c._n 5._o if_o bellum_fw-la have_v his_o denomination_n a_o belluis_fw-la as_o some_o do_v imagine_v it_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v undecent_a and_o discrepant_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n hear_v of_o that_o matter_n sencea_n we_o punish_v homicide_n and_o particular_a murder_n why_o do_v we_o not_o punish_v ware_n and_o the_o glorious_a sin_n of_o people_n slaughter_v covetousness_n &_o cruelty_n know_v no_o measure_n by_o senate-counsell_n and_o popular_a assent_n bloody_a action_n be_v execute_v and_o public_o command_v which_o be_v private_o forbid_v 96._o forbid_v senec._n epist_n 96._o man_n a_o mild_a kind_n of_o creature_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o boast_v of_o bloodshed_n when_o as_o dumb_a and_o reasonless_a creature_n have_v peace_n among_o themselves_o 12._o themselves_o cuia_fw-la critic_n not_o 1._o etc._n etc._n 2._o de_fw-la cla_fw-la desp_n lipsi_fw-la 2._o mili_fw-la rom._n 12._o and_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n this_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o if_o dumb_a creature_n which_o can_v not_o debate_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o anger_n have_v peace_n among_o themselves_o how_o much_o more_o ought_v man_n to_o do_v the_o like_a unless_o they_o will_v be_v more_o beast_n than_o the_o beast_n themselves_o cyprian_n have_v the_o like_a say_n homicide_n when_o particular_a man_n do_v it_o be_v account_v a_o
subject_n to_o come_v to_o any_o place_n at_o the_o citation_n of_o bishop_n ad_fw-la faciend'aliquas_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la vel_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la praestanda_fw-la nisi_fw-la solùm_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la et_fw-la testamentarijs_fw-la and_o m._n fitzherb_n think_v that_o law_n 4._o the_o barrister_n disprove_v the_o general_a citation_n of_o bishop_n ad_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la prestanda_fw-la by_o the_o common_a law_n these_o general_a citation_n which_o bishop_n make_v to_o cite_v man_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o pro_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la without_o mention_v any_o special_a cause_n be_v against_o law_n a._n law_n fitzh_n nat_n breed_v 41._o a._n nomomath_n why_o may_v they_o not_o use_v such_o general_a citation_n as_o well_o as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n point_n 5._o nomomathes_n encounter_v he_o in_o this_o point_n by_o your_o law_n may_v make_v a_o precept_n to_o bring_v one_o before_o he_o to_o answer_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o he_o without_o show_v any_o special_a cause_n 132._o cause_n crompt_v just_a p._n 131._o et_fw-la 132._o and_o if_o by_o your_o law_n they_o can_v receive_v no_o oath_n but_o only_o in_o matter_n matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a than_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v intend_v that_o though_o their_o process_n be_v general_a ad_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la praestanda_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v special_o mean_v of_o matrimonial_a or_o testamentary_a cause_n for_o i_o remember_v a_o good_a rule_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n to_o this_o purpose_n quando_fw-la constat_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la sufficit_fw-la generalis_fw-la allegatio_fw-la si_fw-la allegatio_fw-la 28._o q._n 1._o sicut_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o si_fw-la but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o this_o matter_n of_o oath_n codicgnostes_n codicgn_n our_o law_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o oath_n 6._o the_o civil_a law_n agree_v with_o the_o canon_n in_o matter_n of_o oath_n from_o the_o canon_n law_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o oath_n and_o as_o the_o canoniste_n we_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o oath_n conuentionale_n and_o judiciale_a conuentionale_n or_o promissorium_fw-la be_v when_o we_o swear_v de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la that_o we_o will_v give_v some_o thing_n or_o do_v some_o thing_n &c_n &c_n dâ—nstrum_fw-la &c_n bartol_n in_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr si_fw-fr dâ—nstrum_fw-la judiciale_a be_v when_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o controversy_n and_o the_o infourm_v of_o his_o own_o conscience_n urge_v the_o party_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n iurand_n oath_n ff_n eo_fw-la tit_n l._n ius_fw-la iurand_n of_o both_o these_o rise_v a_o action_n triable_a well_o enough_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o in_o this_o matter_n the_o canon_n be_v the_o stern_a and_o motive_n of_o our_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o we_o hold_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n firm_o praestans_fw-la et_fw-la recipiens_fw-la iuramentum_fw-la contra_fw-la canon_n punitur_fw-la censi_fw-la punitur_fw-la gl._n verb._n paena_fw-la capi_fw-la gravis_fw-la de_fw-fr censi_fw-la nomomath_n well_o i_o will_v trouble_v you_o no_o further_o about_o question_v of_o thing_n belong_v to_o several_a jurisdiction_n but_o will_v now_o pass_v to_o inquire_v somewhat_o of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v the_o second_o dialogue_n of_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n nonomath_n i_o have_v some_o time_n marvel_v codicgn_a wherefore_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o you_o term_v actionem_fw-la iniuriarum_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v a_o special_a name_n aswell_o as_o other_o action_n when_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o action_n beside_o this_o have_v his_o special_a name_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n of_o account_n of_o be_v of_o detinue_n of_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o your_o law_n there_o be_v division_n 1._o division_n actio_fw-la ex_fw-la stipulatu_fw-la actio_fw-la empti_fw-la actio_fw-la depositi_fw-la actio_fw-la de_fw-fr pauperie_n etc._n etc._n i_o pray_v you_o therefore_o let_v i_o know_v the_o reason_n hereof_o codicgn_n what_o be_v more_o ebb_a and_o flow_v then_o man_n invention_n for_o some_o thing_n it_o have_v word_n too_o many_o for_o some_o it_o want_v name_n therefore_o iwenal_n when_o he_o seek_v for_o a_o apt_a name_n for_o that_o age_n which_o ensue_v the_o four_o famous_a age_n be_v this_o last_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o worse_o they_o the_o iron_n age_n he_o name_v it_o by_o give_v it_o no_o name_n for_o his_o invention_n can_v not_o find_v out_o any_o proper_a appellation_n and_o thus_o resolve_v quorum_fw-la sceleri_fw-la non_fw-la invenit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la nomen_fw-la et_fw-la a_o nullo_fw-la posuit_fw-la natura_fw-la metallo_fw-la and_o because_o our_o sage_a master_n of_o the_o law_n can_v not_o devise_v as_o many_o several_a name_n as_o there_o be_v several_a injury_n for_o what_o dictionary_n can_v contain_v so_o many_o name_n and_o because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sign_n shall_v be_v ample_a and_o large_a enough_o for_o the_o thing_n name_v or_o signify_v law_n 1._o the_o reason_n be_v show_v wherefore_o actio_fw-la iniuriarum_fw-la have_v so_o general_a a_o name_n at_o the_o civil_a law_n therefore_o they_o devise_v that_o actio_fw-la iniuriarum_fw-la may_v serve_v for_o all_o wrong_n for_o which_o they_o can_v not_o frame_v particular_a name_n anglonomoph_n indeed_o as_o d._n stephen_n his_o water_n be_v fit_a for_o many_o disease_n and_o yet_o have_v never_o any_o special_a name_n but_o be_v general_o water_n 2._o the_o barrister_n compare_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o d._n stephen_n his_o water_n term_v doctor_n stephens_n his_o water_n so_o likewise_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n stretch_v as_o a_o remedy_n against_o many_o offence_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o other_o name_n then_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o so_o term_v because_o every_o man_n case_n must_v be_v in_o that_o action_n special_o and_o at_o large_a set_v down_o for_o in_o that_o action_n the_o writ_n ought_v to_o comprehend_v the_o special_a matter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o declaration_n 47._o declaration_n 7._o h._n 6._o 47._o wherefore_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v against_o one_o who_o be_v retain_v to_o buy_v a_o manor_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o after_o purchase_v for_o himself_o in_o deceit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v of_o who_o the_o manor_n shall_v be_v buy_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o only_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o writ_n be_v abate_v 53._o abate_v 16._o h._n 6._o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 44._o 48._o e._n 3._o 6._o brief_a 627._o 33._o h._n 6._o 26._o 11._o h._n 6._o 2._o 22._o h._n 6._o 53._o nomomath_n i_o pray_v you_o satisfy_v i_o in_o this_o if_o division_n 2._o division_n a_o man_n be_v entertain_v or_o lodge_v in_o a_o inn_n and_o some_o of_o his_o good_n be_v take_v from_o he_o out_o of_o the_o inn_n by_o a_o stranger_n whether_o may_v he_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o innkeeper_n anglonomoph_n doubtless_o he_o may_v if_o it_o be_v a_o common_a inn_n in_o which_o he_o be_v lodge_v dyer_n lodge_v 2._o h._n 4._o 7._o 5._o mar._n 158._o dyer_n and_o if_o the_o party_n so_o prejudice_v do_v bring_v a_o imbeasile_v 1._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o common_a inn_n if_o good_n be_v imbeasile_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o host_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o deliver_v any_o good_n unto_o he_o or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o a_o elegit_fw-la have_v be_v award_v in_o such_o case_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v and_o not_o the_o day_n of_o the_o write_v bring_v and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la lie_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o lache_n and_o no_o wrong_n 11._o wrong_n 42._o e._n 3._o 11._o and_o therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la b._n b._n b._n fitzh_n nat_n breed_v 94._o b._n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o hill_n be_v 11._o h._n 4._o that_n if_o the_o innkeeper_n in_o such_o case_n do_v notify_v unto_o the_o guest_n that_o he_o can_v not_o attend_v upon_o he_o and_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v needs_o be_v harbour_v there_o at_o his_o peril_n the_o innkeeper_n be_v discharge_v hill_n discharge_v 11._o h._n 4._o 45._o per_fw-la hill_n and_o 22._o h._n 6._o the_o difference_n charge_v 2._o if_o a_o stranger_n lodge_v with_o i_o by_o my_o consent_n and_o do_v imbeasill_a good_n the_o innkeeper_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v be_v take_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v lodge_v in_o chamber_n with_o i_o by_o my_o consent_n meerlie_o and_o not_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o host_n and_o he_o rob_v i_o the_o host_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v otherwise_o be_v it_o
and_o deplore_v the_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n which_o do_v cause_v her_o crasine_n i_o perceive_v this_o weigh_v my_o own_o frailty_n which_o in_o one_o and_o this_o very_a spring_n tide_n have_v in_o myself_o know_v the_o force_n of_o season_n and_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n acknowledge_v it_o i_o have_v no_o mean_n of_o comfort_n wherewith_o to_o refresh_v this_o droop_a lady_n but_o only_o with_o a_o plain_a english_a mantle_n to_o attire_v she_o and_o recommend_v she_o unto_o thou_o she_o will_v report_v many_o thing_n unto_o thou_o of_o the_o renown_a assyrian_n the_o valiant_a persian_n the_o spirit-guided_n hebrew_n the_o prudent_a grecian_n the_o admirable_a roman_n the_o noble_a heart_a carthaginian_n the_o victorious_a macedonian_n the_o deliberative_a turk_n the_o politic_a italian_n the_o chivalrous_a french_a the_o most_o puissant_a &_o invictis_fw-la romano_n marte_fw-la britannis_fw-la 1._o britannis_fw-la tibul._n 4._o elegi_fw-la 1._o she_o will_v manifest_v unto_o thou_o their_o judgement_n their_o censure_n their_o advice_n and_o practice_n et_fw-la quae_fw-la mox_fw-la imitere_fw-la scias_fw-la nec_fw-la desinet_fw-la unquam_fw-la tecum_n graia_n loqui_fw-la tecum_fw-la romana_fw-la vetustas_fw-la antiquos_fw-la audito_fw-la deuce_n assuesse_n futurae_fw-la militiae_fw-la latium_n retrò_fw-la te_fw-la confer_v in_o aewm_fw-la honor._n aewm_fw-la claudi_fw-la de_fw-fr quart_n consulat_fw-la honor._n i_o commit_v this_o book_n gentle_a reader_n to_o thy_o courtesy_n it_o be_v the_o first_o to_o my_o knowledge_n that_o have_v be_v write_v of_o this_o matter_n if_o my_o pain_n be_v not_o correspondent_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o pardon_n lie_v in_o the_o beneficence_n of_o thy_o courtesy_n every_o one_o can_v be_v a_o scipio_n or_o a_o laelius_n to_o overtake_v every_o thing_n which_o they_o undertake_v every_o one_o can_v say_v as_o one_o of_o they_o say_v sapientis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dicere_fw-la non_fw-la putaram_fw-la appelles_n can_v but_o only_o describe_v the_o head_n and_o face_n of_o venus_n achilles_n kill_v many_o trojan_n can_v not_o surprise_v their_o city_n and_o virgil_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o death_n and_o tomb_n of_o aeneas_n fail_v and_o slip_v into_o the_o description_n of_o the_o death_n and_o tomb_n of_o a_o gnat._n perfection_n be_v a_o rare_a bird_n which_o fly_v from_o many_o that_o with_o sweat_v and_o breathe_v follow_v it_o yet_o some_o handle_n that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o gripe_v and_o their_o endeavour_n be_v not_o dislike_v some_o make_v a_o bold_a attempt_n and_o fail_v of_o the_o victory_n who_o audacity_n be_v account_v a_o virtue_n some_o in_v not_o despair_v of_o that_o they_o purpose_v have_v be_v thank_v for_o their_o hope_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o crave_v no_o thanks_n but_o good_a word_n and_o good_a will_n and_o thy_o favourable_a acceptance_n friendly_a reader_n which_o be_v a_o effectual_a benefit_n may_v perfect_v all_o imperfection_n farewell_n in_o the_o lord_n march_n 30._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1602._o thou_o in_o all_o kind_a respect_n william_n fulbeck_n a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o season_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n fol._n 1_o chap._n 2._o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n emperor_n king_n and_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n condemn_v for_o heinous_a offence_n fol._n 9_o chap._n 3._o that_o the_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v principal_o respect_v of_o all_o nation_n foe_fw-mi 14_o chap._n 4._o that_o in_o make_v title_n by_o prescription_n and_o continuance_n of_o time_n immemoriall_n all_o nation_n have_v consent_v fol._n 19_o chap._n 5._o that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n consent_v principal_o make_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n fol._n 22_o chap._n 6._o that_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n democracie_n have_v be_v bet_fw-mi down_n and_o monarchy_n establish_v fol._n 28_o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n of_o arm_n of_o league_n of_o embassage_n &_o denounce_v of_o war_n of_o truce_n of_o safeconduct_n captive_n hostage_n stratagem_n and_o conquest_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n fol._n 33_o chap._n 8._o that_o in_o the_o law_n &_o constitution_n touch_v city_n corporation_n liberty_n franchise_n and_o immunity_n and_o the_o good_a government_n and_o administration_n of_o they_o all_o nation_n have_v agree_v fol._n 52_o chap._n 9_o that_o the_o distinguish_n of_o demesne_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o degree_n and_o calling_n of_o man_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n fol._n 60_o chap._n 10._o that_o in_o the_o law_n of_o tribute_n subsidy_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a all_o nation_n have_v consent_v fol._n 68_o chap._n 11._o that_o all_o nation_n have_v both_o secretelie_o and_o by_o the_o course_n of_o their_o overt_a action_n acknowledge_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o law_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n fol._n 75_o chap._n 12._o that_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v with_o pirate_n rebel_n robber_n traitor_n revolte_v and_o usurper_n fol._n 81_o chap._n 13._o that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o nation_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v against_o infidel_n only_o because_o they_o be_v infidel_n and_o that_o prince_n in_o their_o realm_n may_v inflict_v punishment_n for_o strange_a worship_n fol._n 85._o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o season_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n all_o nation_n in_o put_v difference_n betwixt_o time_n and_o season_n have_v rather_o follow_v a_o popular_a and_o common_a observation_n than_o the_o precise_a rule_n and_o principle_n of_o astronomy_n account_v it_o more_o convenient_a and_o requisite_a that_o sithence_o all_o contract_n and_o matter_n of_o intercourse_n do_v fall_v within_o the_o list_n and_o precinct_n of_o time_n that_o therefore_o the_o moment_n and_o measure_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v public_o and_o familiar_o know_v to_o popular_a conceit_n in_o set_v down_o the_o definition_n of_o time_n they_o agree_v in_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n itself_o though_o in_o word_n and_o term_n they_o be_v somewhat_o dissonant_n aristotle_n a_o great_a philosopher_n among_o the_o grecian_n define_v time_n to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o motion_n according_a to_o priority_n and_o posterioritie_n a_o short_a and_o subtle_a definition_n but_o yet_o true_a &_o sound_a varro_z as_o great_a and_o famous_a among_o the_o roman_n define_v it_o to_o be_v interuallum_fw-la mundi_fw-la &_o motus_fw-la the_o space_n of_o the_o world_n and_o motion_n a_o brief_a definition_n and_o very_o nimble_a if_o it_o be_v nimble_o understand_v for_o by_o the_o world_n he_o mean_v the_o course_n of_o time_n by_o motion_n the_o course_n of_o thing_n other_o as_o the_o egyptian_n have_v define_v it_o a_o dimension_n perceyve_v by_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o heaven_n plato_n who_o of_o these_o matter_n have_v in_o his_o travail_n conference_n with_o arabian_n egyptian_n and_o chaldean_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o movable_a and_o changeable_a representation_n of_o eternity_n tim._n eternity_n plat._n in_o tim._n and_o true_o and_o apt_o do_v he_o term_v it_o a_o changeable_a representation_n or_o image_n of_o eternity_n for_o as_o censorinus_n note_v time_n in_o regard_n of_o eternity_n be_v but_o a_o winter_n day_n na_fw-fr day_n censo_n c._n 4._o de_fw-la di_fw-it na_fw-fr but_o though_o time_n be_v as_o much_o obscure_v in_o eternity_n as_o a_o small_a penny_n be_v amongst_o the_o riches_n of_o croesus_n yet_o as_o that_o be_v part_n of_o his_o riches_n so_o time_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o part_n of_o eternity_n cicero_n define_v time_n more_o vulgar_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o eternity_n with_o a_o certain_a difference_n of_o a_o yearly_a monthly_a daily_o and_o nightly_a distance_n 4._o distance_n cic._n lib._n the_o sin_n 4._o so_o that_o plato_n his_o definition_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o time_n cicero_n to_o the_o person_n that_o make_v use_v of_o time_n philosopher_n have_v leave_v to_o posterity_n many_o subtle_a deep_a and_o learned_a discourse_n of_o time_n but_o bid_v their_o definition_n and_o disputation_n farewell_o i_o will_v examine_v and_o weigh_v the_o distinct_a part_n of_o time_n with_o a_o popular_a balance_n and_o according_a to_o common_a sense_n take_v that_o course_n to_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o my_o profession_n the_o part_n of_o time_n according_a to_o the_o general_a division_n of_o nation_n be_v a_o year_n a_o month_n a_o day_n a_o hour_n and_o a_o moment_n for_o the_o olympiad_n and_o lustra_fw-la as_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n must_v be_v seclude_v from_o this_o treatise_n and_o seculum_fw-la as_o be_v a_o thing_n
not_o usual_a in_o law_n which_o now_o we_o handle_v must_v likewise_o be_v cassierd_v yet_o in_o speak_v of_o time_n we_o may_v not_o forget_v to_o handle_v the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n as_o they_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o action_n of_o man_n as_o namely_o of_o a_o long_a time_n a_o short_a time_n a_o late_a time_n a_o ancient_a time_n a_o certain_a time_n a_o uncertain_a time_n a_o continual_a time_n a_o convenient_a time_n time_n past_a time_n present_a and_o time_n future_a but_o first_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o year_n annus_fw-la according_a to_o the_o etymology_n learned_o search_v out_o by_o varro_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o circuit_n for_o as_o the_o little_a circle_n be_v call_v annuli_fw-la ring_n so_o the_o great_a circle_n or_o compass_n of_o time_n be_v call_v anni_fw-la year_n lat_fw-la year_n var._n lib._n 5._o the_o lingu_n lat_fw-la the_o year_n be_v a_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n perfit_v his_o course_n and_o that_o be_v accomplish_v in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o five_o day_n and_o six_o hour_n almost_o and_o this_o have_v our_o law_n well_o observe_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o verse_n ter_n centum_fw-la ter_z viginti_fw-la cum_fw-la quinque_fw-la diebus_fw-la sex_n horas_fw-la neque_fw-la plus_fw-la integer_fw-la annus_fw-la habet_fw-la dyer_n habet_fw-la 18._o elizab._n 345._o dyer_n by_o which_o account_n if_o you_o subtract_v the_o hour_n and_o half_a day_n the_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n will_v fall_v out_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o law_n set_v down_o to_o be_v nintie_a and_o one_o day_n and_o the_o half_a year_n a_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o two_o day_n ibidem_fw-la day_n ibidem_fw-la which_o be_v almost_o full_o signify_v by_o janus_n his_o image_n in_o rome_n in_o who_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o in_o his_o left_a hand_n fifty_o and_o five_o 9_o five_o macrob._n lib._n 1._o stur_n ca._n 9_o other_o have_v make_v the_o same_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o year_n and_o month_n which_o the_o merchant_n of_o some_o country_n make_v betwixt_o the_o ounce_n and_o the_o pound_n deliver_v their_o conceit_n in_o this_o verse_n vnciaque_fw-la in_o libra_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la mensis_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receive_a opinion_n that_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o first_o and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o city_n do_v account_v but_o ten_o month_n for_o the_o year_n so_o that_o ovid_n quarrel_v with_o romulus_n his_o astronomy_n in_o this_o manner_n fast_o manner_n ovid._n lib._n 1._o fast_o scilicet_fw-la arma_fw-la magis_fw-la quà m_fw-la sydera_fw-la romule_fw-la noras_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o course_n &_o circumduction_n of_o their_o year_n be_v well_o observe_v it_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v contain_v the_o full_a space_n of_o twelve_o month_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o pliny_n 9_o pliny_n plin._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o macrobius_n 6._o macrobius_n macrob._n 1_o satur._n ca._n 12._o et_fw-la lib._n 1._o in_o some_o scip._n c._n 6._o and_o plutarch_n num._n plutarch_n plut._n in_o num._n and_o this_o be_v likewise_o the_o year_n of_o other_o nation_n the_o roman_n do_v begin_v their_o vulgar_a year_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n as_o appear_v by_o ovid_n bruma_n novi_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la veterisquè_fw-fr novissima_fw-la solis_fw-la which_o course_n seem_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n because_o then_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o return_v unto_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v right_o derive_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o circuit_n from_o thence_o the_o year_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o spring_n summer_n harvest_n &_o winter_n the_o roman_n do_v account_v the_o spring_n that_o space_n of_o time_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o calends_n of_o march_n &_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n 34._o may_n livy_n lib._n 34._o but_o the_o most_o common_a &_o current_a entrance_n of_o the_o spring_n in_o the_o reputation_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v when_o the_o plant_n or_o herbage_n of_o the_o earth_n begin_v to_o wax_v green_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v right_o term_v for_o a_o virendo_fw-la as_o summer_n be_v call_v aestas_fw-la ab_fw-la aestu_fw-la and_o then_o be_v say_v to_o begin_v when_o heat_n begin_v germ._n begin_v tacit._n de_fw-fr mor._n germ._n the_o name_n of_o autumn_n nor_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o tacitus_n reporteh_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o german_n in_o his_o time_n and_o diverse_a country_n have_v make_v diverse_a limitation_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o titius_n and_o seius_n that_o the_o beast_n of_o titius_n shall_v pasture_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o seius_n all_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o time_n shall_v be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o springtide_n in_o that_o country_n where_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o if_o the_o occupation_n of_o a_o man_n ground_n be_v grant_v to_o titius_n seius_n caius_n and_z sempronius_z so_o that_o titius_n shall_v have_v the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n seius_n in_o summer_n caius_n in_o winter_n sempronius_n in_o harvest_n if_o the_o interest_n of_o any_o of_o the_o same_o come_v in_o question_n the_o judge_n have_v need_n be_v well_o advise_v of_o the_o certainty_n and_o the_o peculiar_a difference_n of_o these_o time_n according_a to_o the_o customary_a observation_n of_o the_o country_n in_o which_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v that_o he_o may_v suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la and_o give_v no_o erroneous_a judgement_n some_o make_v a_o bipartite_a division_n of_o the_o year_n into_o winter_n and_o summer_n without_o mention_v the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n define_v the_o summer_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o the_o spring_n and_o to_o end_v at_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o harvest_n aest_n harvest_n vlp._n in_o l._n 1._o §_o aestat_fw-ge de_fw-fr ag_n co_fw-la et_fw-fr aest_n so_o that_o summer_n and_o winter_n be_v divide_v by_o six_o month_n then_o i_o put_v case_n that_o land_n be_v demise_v to_o one_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v during_o the_o space_n of_o the_o whole_a summer_n whether_o may_v the_o lessee_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o spring_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v notwithstanding_o the_o division_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o summer_n be_v name_v aestus_fw-la ab_fw-la aestu_fw-la the_o spring_n can_v have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o summer_n for_o the_o spring_n be_v mean_a betwixt_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o therefore_o the_o say_a division_n seem_v to_o be_v unproper_a for_o proprie_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la secundùm_fw-la quod_fw-la sonat_fw-la instit_fw-la sonat_fw-la baldus_n in_o l._n ult._n c._n de_fw-fr haer_fw-mi instit_fw-la and_o in_o swetia_n &_o other_o nation_n lie_v under_o the_o northern_a pole_n this_o division_n can_v take_v no_o place_n but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o dwell_n of_o his_o house_n every_o summer_n to_o sempronius_n there_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o spring_n shall_v not_o be_v omit_v because_o our_o dwell_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o summer_n &_o winter_n dwell_v but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o ground_n with_o all_o his_o summer_n instrument_n of_o husbandry_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o spring_n be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v exclude_v because_o there_o be_v other_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n use_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o spring_n winter_n or_o harvest_n but_o the_o imperial_a law_n do_v extend_v summer_n from_o the_o calende_n of_o april_n to_o the_o calende_n of_o october_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n they_o allot_v to_o winter_n and_o this_o division_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n if_o we_o respect_v the_o year_n in_o general_a not_o in_o particular_a for_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o sun_n mount_v to_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n he_o come_v by_o degree_n near_o unto_o we_o and_o so_o make_v summer_n but_o in_o harvest_n he_o transcend_v the_o other_o line_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o so_o be_v far_o remove_v from_o we_o cause_v winter_n and_o therefore_o not_o amiss_o by_o the_o cause_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v the_o time_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a distinguish_v the_o month_n have_v his_o name_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v call_v mene_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n be_v because_o the_o month_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o circumvolution_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o plato_n cratil_n plato_n plat._n in_o cratil_n varro_n cicero_n and_o other_o have_v expound_v it_o some_o do_v assign_v to_o the_o or_o
t_o varro_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la lingua_fw-la lat._n cicer._n lib._n 2._o the_o nature_n de_fw-fr or_o month_n twenty_o seven_o day_n and_o eight_o hour_n other_o twenty_o nine_o day_n and_o twelve_o hour_n they_o do_v measure_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o point_n to_o point_n in_o the_o circle_n that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v revolue_v from_o one_o point_n to_o the_o same_o point_n these_o do_v set_v down_o for_o the_o month_n that_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o which_o it_o do_v tend_v reciprocal_o to_o the_o sun_n from_o which_o it_o new_o digress_v the_o athenian_n do_v observe_v the_o late_a order_n of_o the_o month_n from_o who_o though_o the_o roman_n do_v in_o circumstance_n agree_v yet_o in_o substance_n they_o accord_v for_o their_o twelve_o month_n do_v not_o exceed_v that_o number_n of_o day_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o the_o twelve_o lunary_n month_n so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o both_o these_o nation_n as_o all_o other_o follow_v the_o moon_n in_o this_o business_n and_o for_o the_o more_o perfect_a observation_n of_o this_o course_n sosigenes_n the_o egyptian_a persuade_v and_o move_v caesar_n somewhat_o to_o alter_v the_o month_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o year_n caesar_n year_n plut._n in_o vit_fw-mi caesar_n neither_o be_v this_o abhorrent_n from_o come_v use_n for_o let_v the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n promise_v to_o b._n that_o he_o will_v for_o some_o consideration_n pay_v unto_o b._n the_o next_o month_n 20._o li._n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o march_n whether_o may_v a._n have_v the_o space_n of_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o april_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o or_o he_o must_v needs_o pay_v it_o before_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o april_n next_o ensue_v account_v the_o month_n from_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o march_n sure_o by_o common_a intendment_n he_o have_v the_o whole_a month_n of_o april_n to_o pay_v it_o in_o for_o the_o common_a people_n make_v more_o account_n of_o the_o calendar_n then_o of_o the_o calende_n do_v set_v down_o for_o a_o month_n as_o they_o find_v in_o the_o calendar_n not_o as_o curious_a wit_n may_v measure_v by_o the_o calende_n or_o by_o like_a proportion_n 2._o proportion_n l._n 4._o §_o sti._n si_fw-mi haered_fw-mi de_fw-fr statut_fw-la et_fw-la stat_fw-la august_n lib._n 1._o emend_v c._n 2._o the_o name_n of_o day_n in_o latin_a die_v varro_n derive_v a_o deo_fw-la or_o dio_fw-mi both_o which_o tend_v to_o one_o purpose_n in_o this_o discourse_n my_o endeavour_n be_v rather_o to_o open_v the_o nature_n than_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n the_o day_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o plato_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr definitionibus_fw-la if_o that_o book_n be_v his_o dies_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ortibus_fw-la ad_fw-la occasus_fw-la so_o that_o how_o many_o rise_n &_o setting_n there_o be_v of_o the_o sun_n so_o many_o day_n he_o make_v aristotle_n more_o exquisite_o dies_fw-la est_fw-la motus_fw-la solis_fw-la supra_fw-la nostrum_fw-la horizontem_fw-la 5._o horizontem_fw-la aristotle_n topic._n 5._o two_o kind_n of_o day_n be_v most_o in_o use_n the_o civil_a day_n and_o the_o natural_a day_n the_o civil_a day_n it_o be_v therefore_o term_v because_o diverse_a city_n and_o country_n make_v great_a diversity_n of_o day_n to_o which_o they_o do_v allot_v several_a compass_n of_o time_n the_o roman_n do_v deduce_v the_o day_n from_o midnight_n to_o midnight_n 77._o midnight_n pliny_n lib._n 2._o c._n 77._o next_o follow_v place_v the_o day_n as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o two_o night_n as_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n night_n be_v before_o the_o day_n and_o night_n follow_v it_o but_o the_o day_n of_o the_o vmbrian_o be_v from_o midday_n to_o midday_n of_o the_o athenian_n from_o sun_n set_v to_o sunset_n of_o the_o babylonians_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o sun_n to_o sun_n rise_v the_o natural_a day_n be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o 24._o hour_n be_v the_o space_n wherein_o the_o sun_n be_v roll_v about_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o heaven_n from_o a_o certain_a point_n to_o the_o same_o point_n the_o astronomer_n make_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o day_n at_o noon_n day_n or_o midday_n as_o the_o vmbrian_o because_o to_o all_o inhabitant_n of_o nation_n continue_v still_o in_o their_o region_n the_o sun_n come_v always_o at_o that_o time_n to_o their_o meridian_n and_o to_o that_o circle_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o top_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o every_o region_n have_v his_o meridian_n of_o one_o sort_n though_o they_o have_v diverse_a meridians_fw-la in_o number_n &_o in_o particular_a but_o the_o rise_n &_o fall_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o in_o any_o region_n always_o of_o one_o sort_n because_o the_o point_n be_v change_v and_o we_o see_v the_o sun_n diverse_o to_o rise_v &_o fall_v so_o that_o the_o vmbrian_o may_v seem_v in_o this_o to_o have_v do_v right_o the_o athenian_n and_o babylonians_n not_o right_o the_o roman_n most_o righte_o who_o have_v not_o as_o the_o other_o nation_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n place_v the_o night_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o day_n but_o have_v make_v the_o night_n as_o the_o two_o extreme_n of_o the_o day_n &_o therefore_o have_v place_v part_n of_o the_o night_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o day_n and_o part_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o consideration_n our_o law_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v regard_n in_o that_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o night_n it_o assign_v to_o the_o day_n go_v before_o &_o the_o late_a part_n to_o the_o day_n follow_v which_o may_v evident_o appear_v by_o the_o inditement_n of_o burglary_n 224._o burglary_n crompt_v i._o p._n tit_n indictamenta_fw-la in_o sin_n lib._n fol._n 224._o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o roman_a constitution_n be_v learned_o deliver_v by_o plutarche_n 83._o plutarche_n plut._n in_o quaest_n roman_n qu._n 83._o at_o midnight_n say_v he_o when_o the_o day_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v begin_v the_o sun_n be_v in_o that_o region_n in_o the_o low_a point_n of_o the_o heaven_n from_o which_o it_o begin_v to_o tend_v and_o to_o return_v to_o we_o and_o to_o ascend_v to_o our_o hemisphere_n wherefore_o right_o do_v the_o day_n begin_v then_o when_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o day_n do_v move_v towards_o we_o &_o therefore_o this_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_n must_v needs_o seem_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o of_o the_o vmbrian_o because_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o time_n when_o the_o thing_n grow_v to_o existence_n then_o when_o it_o decline_v and_o begin_v to_o leave_v his_o existence_n so_o that_o the_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v good_a 11._o elizab._n in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n his_o report_n that_o whereas_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o land_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o may_n to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v for_o twenty_o &_o one_o year_n thence_o next_o after_o ensue_v &_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o eight_o day_n and_o his_o entry_n seem_v lawful_a and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v as_o a_o disseisor_n for_o by_o the_o word_n thence_o the_o first_o instance_n of_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o demise_n be_v make_v be_v to_o be_v intend_v and_o not_o the_o next_o day_n ensue_v the_o date_n dyer_n date_n 11._o eliz._n 2â—6_n dyer_n so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v upon_o what_o reason_n in_o the_o account_v of_o the_o six_o month_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o enrolment_n the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n &_o sale_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v for_o any_o dyer_n any_o 5._o eliz._n 2â—â—_n dyer_n but_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a sort_n of_o man_n of_o all_o country_n do_v account_v the_o day_n from_o light_n to_o darkness_n which_o order_n the_o canoniste_n do_v observe_v post_n observe_v comment_fw-fr ad_fw-la l._n titius_n §_o luci._n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o post_n the_o night_n as_o plato_n define_v it_o definit_a it_o plat._n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr definit_a according_a to_o common_a admittance_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o darkness_n euentide_n be_v immediate_o after_o sunset_n twilight_n be_v a_o doubtful_a time_n equal_o consist_v of_o light_n and_o darkness_n which_o be_v always_o after_o eventide_n for_o as_o betwixt_o knowledge_n and_o ignorance_n there_o be_v two_o mean_n namely_o doubt_v and_o opinion_n so_o betwixt_o day_n &_o night_n there_o be_v eventide_v &_o twilight_n ignorance_n be_v like_a to_o night_n doubt_v like_a to_o twilight_n opinion_n be_v like_a to_o eventide_n because_o as_o opinion_n know_v after_o a_o sort_n but_o know_v not_o true_o &_o sure_o because_o it_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o certain_a reason_n so_o eventide_n be_v after_o a_o
by_o number_n he_o can_v not_o 19_o not_o d._n augusti_n lib._n 3._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la c._n 19_o and_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v report_v of_o king_n solomon_n that_o the_o weight_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o from_o foreign_a country_n yearly_a do_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o talent_n of_o gold_n beside_o that_o which_o his_o collector_n levy_v upon_o his_o subject_n and_o tributary_n and_o the_o custom_n which_o he_o have_v of_o merchant_n together_o with_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o governor_n of_o nation_n any_o way_n subject_a or_o subordinate_a unto_o he_o 10._o he_o 2._o chronic._n cap._n 3._o 3_o reg._n cap._n 10._o custom_n likewise_o be_v a_o prerogative_n and_o benefit_n to_o which_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n entitle_v it_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a italian_n call_v portorium_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v out_o and_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o manil._n in_o cicer._n in_o oration_n pro_fw-la leg_n manil._n the_o turkish_a emperor_n take_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o stranger_n and_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n 2._o subject_n bodin_n lib._n 6._o the_o rep_n c._n 2._o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v in_o india_n the_o ten_o part_n promiscuè_fw-fr as_o well_o of_o stranger_n as_o his_o subject_n spain_n subject_n the_o book_n entitle_v the_o present_a state_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n merchant_n stranger_n be_v make_v denizen_n shall_v pay_v custom_n as_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o denizen_n 14._o denizen_n 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 14._o it_o be_v good_a for_o every_o prince_n to_o have_v special_a care_n and_o regard_n of_o maintain_v merchandise_n because_o by_o that_o mean_a not_o only_a thing_n profitable_a be_v bring_v into_o a_o kingdom_n but_o many_o thing_n be_v carry_v out_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o exchange_v for_o public_a good_a and_o many_o sudden_a chance_n do_v arise_v wherein_o no_o small_a danger_n be_v put_v aside_o by_o their_o mean_n plutarch_n report_v that_o in_o solon_n time_n merchandize_v be_v hold_v in_o great_a price_n and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o by_o that_o mean_a diverse_a foreign_a commodity_n be_v bring_v in_o friendship_n be_v procure_v with_o strange_a king_n experience_n in_o many_o thing_n be_v attain_v solon_n attain_v plut._n in_o solon_n and_o the_o use_n of_o merchandize_v be_v once_o take_v away_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o the_o provincial_a people_n be_v present_o bring_v to_o poverty_n liberalit_fw-la poverty_n pont._n c._n 45._o de_fw-la liberalit_fw-la and_o for_o the_o allure_a of_o strange_a merchant_n into_o a_o realm_n their_o privilege_n must_v be_v inviolablie_o observe_v especial_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o hold_v their_o martes_fw-la or_o fair_n that_o they_o may_v safe_o go_v return_n tarry_v and_o stay_v with_o their_o ware_n which_o diverse_a of_o our_o statute_n of_o england_n have_v provide_v for_o magna_fw-la chart._n cap._n 28._o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o et_fw-la 2._o 14._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o 27._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o of_o this_o matter_n king_n and_o prince_n shall_v have_v good_a regard_n for_o plato_n admonition_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v when_o he_o say_v peregrinorum_fw-la commercia_fw-la respub_fw-la ne_fw-la aversetur_fw-la legib_n aversetur_fw-la plat._n lib._n 12._o the_o legib_n and_o amásis_n the_o egyptian_a king_n be_v so_o glad_a of_o stranger_n resort_n and_o their_o commerce_n that_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o grecian_a merchant_n mere_a stranger_n the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o their_o rite_n and_o religion_n in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o for_o their_o more_o expedite_a negotiation_n in_o that_o realm_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n appoint_v namely_o naucrate_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o foreign_a ware_n 2._o ware_n herodot_n lib._n 2._o and_o aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o principal_a city_n must_v be_v erect_v in_o some_o convenient_a place_n whereto_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o this_o life_n may_v be_v abundant_o convey_v and_o this_o he_o will_v have_v situate_a near_o to_o the_o sea_n 7._o sea_n arist_n 5._o polit_fw-la c._n 7._o et_fw-la 6._o politic_a c._n 7._o and_o the_o people_n of_o megara_n do_v justly_o complain_v against_o the_o athenian_n who_o have_v utterlie_o seclude_v they_o from_o their_o haven_n and_o from_o mart_v with_o they_o pericl_n they_o plut._n in_o pericl_n this_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o good_a mean_a to_o increase_v the_o riches_n of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n prerogative_n to_o permit_v and_o to_o forbid_v merchant_n stranger_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o discretion_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v in_o it_o a_o good_a clause_n for_o this_o purpose_n omnes_fw-la mercatores_fw-la nisi_fw-la ante_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la habeant_fw-la saluum_fw-la conductum_fw-la exire_fw-la &_o venire_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la &c_n &c_n 28._o &c_n magn._n char_n cap._n 28._o otherwise_o some_o merchant_n may_v sow_v bad_a seed_n even_o the_o seed_n of_o seducement_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v shroud_a themselves_o under_o the_o curtain_n of_o expose_v ware_n to_o sale_n but_o these_o which_o be_v honest_a merchant_n and_o of_o just_a meaning_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forbid_v other_o benefit_n and_o prerogative_n there_o be_v which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v allow_v to_o prince_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o exceed_a cost_n and_o charge_n that_o they_o be_v at_o in_o the_o defend_n and_o govern_v their_o realm_n for_o though_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o a_o mass_n of_o wealth_n almost_o infinite_a be_v bring_v into_o the_o roman_a treasury_n yet_o he_o that_o consider_v their_o great_a expense_n and_o exceed_a charge_n will_n i_o be_o sure_a confess_v that_o this_o great_a wealth_n have_v need_v to_o have_v be_v very_o well_o husband_v for_o the_o manage_v of_o their_o ordinary_a affair_n otherwise_o it_o will_v never_o have_v stretch_v to_o the_o defrayment_n of_o their_o charge_n their_o force_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n of_o forty_o thousand_o horseman_n three_o thousand_o warlike_a chariot_n two_o thousand_o ship_n a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pinnass_n fourescoore_a galley_n double_a furniture_n of_o armoury_n and_o three_o hundred_o elephant_n and_o in_o their_o ship_n be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n 5._o mariner_n lipsi_fw-la de_fw-fr magistr_n rom._n lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o 5._o so_o that_o cicero_n say_v plain_o that_o the_o roman_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o great_a revenue_n and_o treasure_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v their_o army_n 6._o army_n cicer._n parad_a 6._o in_o consideration_n of_o which_o great_a and_o extreme_a charge_n the_o subject_n of_o all_o nation_n have_v give_v and_o yield_v to_o their_o prince_n diverse_a princely_a and_o royal_a benefit_n and_o prerogative_n for_o the_o magnify_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o first_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o salt_n mine_n for_o as_o the_o italian_a proverb_n be_v vino_fw-la oleo_fw-la è_fw-la sale_n suono_fw-la mercantia_fw-la real_a wine_n oil_n and_o salt_n be_v the_o merchandise_n royal_a and_o the_o veientine_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v overcome_v of_o romulus_n be_v straitlie_o forbid_v to_o abstain_v from_o the_o salt_n mine_n which_o be_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n 2._o river_n diony_n halycar_n lib._n 2._o and_o these_o salt_n mines_n be_v bring_v into_o better_a form_n and_o be_v make_v more_o commodious_a for_o the_o common_a weal_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o ancus_n 1._o ancus_n livi._n lib._n 1._o and_o aurelius_n victor_n do_v note_n that_o at_o the_o self_n same_o time_n a_o impost_n be_v make_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o same_o illustr_n same_o victo_n lib._n de_fw-fr vir_fw-la illustr_n and_o a_o other_o impost_n be_v make_v when_o livy_n be_v censor_n who_o of_o this_o word_n salt_n have_v the_o name_n of_o salinator_n give_v he_o 29._o he_o livi._n lib._n 29._o and_o paulus_n aemilius_n have_v subdue_v the_o macedonian_n do_v reserve_v the_o prerogative_n of_o salt_n unto_o the_o roman_n and_o do_v forbid_v the_o macedonian_n to_o use_v any_o salt_n that_o perhaps_o they_o may_v find_v out_o without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o senate_n yet_o the_o commerce_n of_o salt_n he_o do_v afford_v to_o the_o dardanian_n or_o trojan_n the_o ancient_a progenitor_n of_o the_o roman_n 45._o roman_n livi._n lib._n 45._o and_o the_o publican_n have_v salt_n in_o farm_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o cicero_n report_n and_o other_o authority_n come_v authority_n cicer._n pro_fw-la le_fw-fr ma._n l._n sed_fw-la