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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n appear_v king_n time_n 1,388 5 3.3713 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88696 VindiciƦ contra tyrannos: a defence of liberty against tyrants. Or, of the lawfull power of the prince over the people, and of the people over the prince. Being a treatise written in Latin and French by Junius Brutus, and translated out of both into English. Questions discussed in this treatise. I. Whether subjects are bound, and ought to obey princes, if they command that which is against the law of God. II. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth infringe the law of God, or ruine the Church, by whom, how, and how farre it is lawfull. III. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth oppresse or ruine a publique state, and how farre such resistance may be extended, by whome, how, and by what right, or law it is permitted. IV. Whether neighbour princes or states may be, or are bound by law, to give succours to the subjects of other princes, afflicted to the cause of true religion, or oppressed by manifest tyranny.; Vindiciae contra tyrannos. English Languet, Hubert, 1518-1581.; Walker, William, 17th cent. 1648 (1648) Wing L415; Thomason E430_2; ESTC R34504 141,416 156

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be_v disable_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n the_o other_o must_v satisfy_v the_o creditor_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v endamage_v though_o one_o of_o his_o debtor_n have_v ill_o husband_v his_o estate_n this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v in_o regard_n of_o israel_n towards_o their_o king_n and_o of_o the_o king_n towards_o israel_n in_o case_n one_o of_o they_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o idol_n or_o break_v their_o covenant_n in_o any_o other_o sort_n the_o one_o of_o they_o must_v pay_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o other_o now_o that_o the_o covenant_n of_o which_o we_o at_o this_o time_n treat_v be_v of_o this_o nature_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o other_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n saul_n be_v establish_v king_n of_o israel_n samuel_n priest_n 25._o 1_o sam._n 12._o 14._o 25._o and_o prophet_n of_o the_o lord_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o people_n both_o you_o and_o your_o king_n which_o be_v over_o you_o serve_v the_o lord_n your_o god_n but_o if_o you_o persevere_v in_o malice_n he_o tax_v they_o of_o malice_n for_o that_o they_o prefer_v the_o government_n of_o a_o man_n before_o that_o of_o god_n you_o and_o your_o king_n shall_v perish_v he_o add_v after_o the_o reason_n for_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o choose_v you_o for_o his_o people_n you_o see_v here_o both_o the_o party_n evident_o conjoin_v in_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o punishment_n in_o like_a manner_n asa_n king_n of_o judah_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o prophet_n azarie_n assemble_v all_o the_o people_n at_o jerusalem_n to_o wit_n juda_n and_o benjamin_n to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n thither_o come_v also_o divers_a of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n manasses_n and_o simeon_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n according_a to_o his_o own_o ordinance_n after_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o covenant_n be_v contract_v in_o these_o term_n whosoever_o shall_v not_o call_v upon_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n be_v he_o the_o least_o or_o the_o great_a let_v he_o die_v the_o death_n in_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o great_a you_o see_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v not_o except_v from_o the_o design_a punishment_n but_o who_o may_v punish_v the_o king_n for_o here_o be_v question_n of_o corporal_a 2._o 2_o king_n 23._o 2._o and_o temporal_a punishment_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n to_o who_o the_o king_n swear_v and_o oblige_v himself_o no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o people_n do_v to_o the_o king_n we_o read_v also_o that_o king_n josias_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o and_o 29._o 2_o chron._n 4._o 29._o five_o year_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a people_n do_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n promise_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o even_o then_o for_o the_o better_a accomplish_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o agreement_n the_o idolatry_n of_o baal_n be_v present_o destroy_v if_o any_o will_v more_o exact_o turn_v over_o the_o holy_a bible_n he_o may_v well_o find_v other_o testimony_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v require_v wherefore_o shall_v israel_n or_o juda_n be_v express_o bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o what_o reason_n shall_v they_o promise_v so_o solemn_o to_o be_v for_o ever_o the_o people_n of_o god_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n from_o god_n or_o power_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o perjury_n or_o to_o hinder_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n for_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v it_o serve_v to_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o promise_v to_o be_v the_o people_n of_o god_n if_o they_o must_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o endure_v and_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o draw_v they_o after_o strange_a go_n if_o the_o people_n be_v absolute_o in_o bondage_n wherefore_o be_v it_o command_v then_o to_o take_v order_n that_o god_n be_v pure_o serve_v if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o they_o can_v proper_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o god_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o by_o all_o to_o endeavour_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o promise_n shall_v we_o say_v that_o god_n have_v make_v a_o agreement_n with_o they_o which_o have_v jur_fw-fr i._o quod_fw-la att●net_fw-la 32._o 1._o d._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la jur_fw-fr no_o right_a neither_o to_o promise_v nor_o to_o keep_v promise_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o this_o business_n of_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n god_n will_v open_o and_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o people_n have_v right_a to_o make_v hold_v and_o accomplish_v their_o promise_n and_o contract_n for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v hear_v in_o public_a court_n that_o will_v bargain_n or_o contract_n with_o a_o slave_n or_o one_o that_o be_v under_o tutelage_n shall_v it_o not_o be_v much_o more_o shameful_a to_o lay_v this_o imputation_n upon_o the_o almighty_a that_o he_o shall_v contract_v with_o those_o which_o have_v no_o power_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n covenant_v but_o for_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o king_n have_v break_v their_o covenant_n the_o prophet_n always_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o house_n of_o juda_n and_o jacob_n and_o to_o samaria_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n furthermore_o they_o require_v the_o people_n that_o they_o not_o only_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o sacrifice_v to_o baal_n but_o also_o that_o they_o cast_v down_o his_o idol_n and_o destroy_v his_o priest_n and_o service_n yea_o even_o maugre_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o example_n ahab_n have_v kill_v the_o prophet_n of_o god_n the_o prophet_n elias_n assemble_v the_o people_n and_o as_o it_o be_v convent_v the_o estate_n and_o do_v there_o tax_v reprehend_v and_o reprove_v every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o people_n at_o his_o exhortation_n do_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o priest_n of_o baal_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n neglect_v his_o duty_n it_o behove_v israel_n more_o careful_o to_o discharge_v they_o without_o tumult_n not_o rash_o but_o by_o public_a authority_n the_o estate_n be_v assemble_v and_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n orderly_o debate_v and_o sufficient_o clear_v before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n on_o the_o contrary_a so_o often_o and_o always_o when_o israel_n have_v fail_v to_o oppose_v their_o king_n which_o will_v overthrow_v the_o service_n of_o god_n that_o which_o have_v be_v former_o say_v of_o the_o two_o debtor_n the_o inability_n and_o ill_a husbandry_n of_o the_o one_o do_v ever_o prejudice_v the_o other_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o they_o for_o as_o the_o king_n have_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o idolatry_n and_o disloyalty_n the_o people_n have_v also_o be_v chastise_v for_o their_o negligence_n connivencie_n and_o stupidity_n and_o it_o have_v common_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v much_o more_o often_o swarve_v and_o draw_v other_o with_o they_o then_o the_o people_n for_o so_o much_o as_o ordinary_o the_o great_a one_o mould_n themselves_o into_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n conform_v themselves_o in_o humour_n to_o those_o that_o govern_v they_o to_o be_v brief_a all_o more_o usual_o offend_v after_o the_o example_n of_o one_o then_o that_o one_o will_v reform_v himself_o as_o he_o see_v all_o the_o rest_n this_o which_o we_o say_v will_v perhaps_o appear_v more_o plain_o by_o example_n what_o do_v we_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o defeat_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o army_n of_o israel_n with_o their_o king_n saul_n do_v god_n correct_v the_o people_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o child_n 31._o 1_o sam._n 31._o beat_v instead_o of_o the_o father_n it_o be_v a_o discourse_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v digest_v say_v the_o civilian_n to_o maintain_v that_o the_o child_n shall_v bear_v the_o punishment_n due_a for_o the_o offence_n of_o their_o father_n the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o another_o now_o god_n forbid_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n say_v 20._o gen._n 18._o 25._o deut._n 24._o 16._o 2_o king_n 14_o 6._o ezech._n 18._o 20._o abraham_n shall_v destroy_v the_o innocent_a with_o the_o guilty_a on_o the_o contrary_n say_v the_o lord_n as_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n so_o the_o life_n of_o the_o son_n be_v in_o my_o hand_n the_o father_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o child_n neither_o shall_v the_o child_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o father_n every_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o
king_n and_o in_o who_o right_a the_o king_n assume_v to_o himself_o that_o privilege_n for_o otherwise_o wherefore_o be_v the_o prince_n only_a administrator_n and_o the_o people_n true_a proprietor_n of_o the_o public_a exchequer_n as_o we_o will_v prove_v here_o present_o after_o furthermore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n resolve_v on_o by_o all_o that_o no_o tyrannous_a intrusion_n or_o usurpation_n and_o continuance_n in_o the_o same_o course_n can_v by_o any_o length_n of_o time_n prescribe_v against_o lawful_a liberty_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o king_n be_v enthronize_v and_o receive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n that_o live_v five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o not_o by_o those_o now_o live_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n never_o die_v although_o king_n be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o life_n one_o after_o another_o for_o as_o the_o continual_a run_v of_o the_o water_n give_v the_o river_n a_o perpetual_a be_v so_o the_o alternative_a revolution_n of_o birth_n and_o death_n render_v the_o people_n quoad_fw-la hunc_fw-la mundum_fw-la immortal_a and_o further_o as_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o seine_n and_o tiber_n as_o be_v 1000_o year_n ago_o in_o like_a manner_n also_o be_v there_o the_o same_o people_n of_o germany_n france_n and_o italy_n except_v intermix_v of_o colony_n or_o such_o like_a neither_o can_v the_o lapse_n of_o time_n nor_o change_v of_o individual_n alter_v in_o any_o sort_n the_o right_n of_o those_o people_n furthermore_o if_o they_o say_v the_o king_n receive_v his_o kingdom_n from_o his_o father_n and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n and_o he_o from_o his_o grandsa_n she_o and_o to_o one_o from_o another_o upward_o i_o ask_v can_v the_o grandfather_n or_o ancestor_n transfer_v a_o great_a right_n to_o his_o successor_n than_o he_o have_v himself_o if_o he_o can_v not_o as_o without_o doubt_v 54._o ulpian_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la juris_fw-la l._n 54._o it_o must_v need_n be_v so_o be_v it_o not_o plain_o perspicuous_a that_o what_o the_o successor_n further_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o he_o may_v usurp_v with_o as_o sare_z a_o conscience_n as_o what_o a_o thief_n g●●s_v by_o the_o highway_n side_n the_o people_n on_o the_o contrary_n have_v their_o right_n of_o eviction_n entire_a and_o whole_a although_o then_o that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v for_o a_o time_n lose_v or_o leave_v their_o rank_n this_o can_v in_o any_o true_a right_a prejudice_n the_o people_n but_o rather_o clear_v otherwise_o as_o one_o will_v not_o grant_v audience_n or_o show_v favour_n to_o a_o slave_n which_o have_v long_a time_n hold_v his_o master_n prisoner_n and_o do_v not_o only_o vaunt_v himself_o to_o be_v free_a but_o also_o presumptuous_o assume_v power_n over_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o his_o master_n neither_o will_v any_o man_n allow_v the_o excuse_n of_o a_o those_o because_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o grave_n 30._o year_n or_o for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o that_o course_n of_o life_n by_o his_o father_n if_o he_o presume_v by_o his_o long_a continuance_n in_o that_o function_n to_o prescribe_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n but_o rather_o the_o long_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o wickedness_n the_o more_o grievous_a shall_v be_v his_o punishment_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o prince_n be_v altogether_o unsupportable_a which_o because_o he_o succeed_v a_o tyrant_n or_o have_v keep_v the_o people_n by_o who_o suffrage_n he_o hold_v the_o crown_n in_o a_o long_a slavery_n or_o have_v suppress_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o shall_v be_v protector_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n that_o therefore_o presume_v that_o what_o he_o affect_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o effect_v and_o that_o his_o will_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v or_o correct_v by_o any_o positive_a law_n whatsoever_o for_o prescription_n in_o tyranny_n detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n nay_o it_o rather_o much_o aggravate_v the_o prince_n on_o rage_n but_o what_o if_o the_o peer_n and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v themselves_o part_n with_o the_o king_n wha●_n if_o betray_v the_o public_a cause_n the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n upon_o the_o people_n neck_n shall_v it_o follow_v that_o by_o this_o prevatication_n and_o treason_n the_o authority_n be_v devolve_v into_o the_o king_n do_v this_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o aight_z of_o the_o people_n liberty_n or_o do_v it_o add_v any_o licentious_a power_n to_o the_o king_n let_v the_o people_n thank_v themselves_o say_v you_o who_o rely_v on_o the_o distoyall_a loyalty_n of_o such_o man_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o officer_n be_v indeed_o those_o protector_n who_o principal_a care_n and_o study_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o people_n be_v maintain_v in_o the_o free_a and_o absolute_a fruition_n of_o their_o good_n and_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o a_o treacherous_a advocate_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v agree_v to_o betray_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o client_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o adversary_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v defend_v have_v not_o power_n for_o all_o that_o to_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n nor_o of_o a_o bad_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o good_a one_o although_o perhaps_o for_o a_o time_n he_o give_v some_o colour_n of_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n this_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o great_a one_o combine_v to_o ruin_v the_o inferior_n can_v disannul_v the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n those_o great_a one_o incur_v the_o punishment_n that_o the_o same_o asor_n against_o prevaricator_n and_o for_o the_o people_n the_o same_o law_n allow_v they_o to_o choose_v another_o advocate_n and_o afresh_o to_o pursue_v their_o cause_n as_o if_o it_o be_v then_o only_o to_o begin_v for_o if_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n condemn_v their_o captain_n and_o general_n of_o their_o army_n because_o they_o capitulate_v with_o their_o enemy_n to_o their_o disadvantage_n although_o they_o be_v draw_v to_o it_o by_o necessity_n be_v on_o the_o point_n to_o be_v all_o overthrow_v and_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o soldier_n capitulation_n much_o less_o shall_v a_o free_a people_n be_v tie_v to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o thraldom_n which_o be_v cast_v on_o they_o by_o those_o who_o shall_v and_o may_v have_v prevent_v it_o but_o be_v neither_o force_v nor_o compel_v do_v for_o their_o own_o particular_a gain_n willing_o betray_v those_o that_o have_v commit_v their_o liberty_n to_o their_o custody_n wherefore_o king_n be_v create_v now_o see_v that_o king_n have_v be_v ever_o establish_v by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o have_v have_v associate_n join_v with_o they_o to_o contain_v they_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o duty_n the_o which_o associate_n consider_v in_o particular_a one_o by_o one_o be_v under_o the_o king_n and_o altogether_o in_o one_o entire_a body_n be_v above_o he_o we_o must_v consequent_o see_v wherefore_o first_o king_n be_v establish_v and_o what_o be_v principal_o their_o duty_n we_o usual_o esteem_v a_o thing_n just_a and_o good_a when_o it_o attain_v to_o the_o proper_a end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o first_o place_n every_o one_o consent_n that_o man_n by_o nature_n love_v liberty_n and_o have_v servitude_n bear_v rather_o to_o command_v then_o obey_v have_v not_o willing_o admit_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o another_o and_o renounce_v as_o it_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o nature_n by_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o command_n of_o other_o but_o for_o some_o special_a and_o great_a profit_n that_o they_o expect_v from_o it_o for_o as_o esope_n say_v that_o the_o horse_n be_v before_o accustom_v to_o wander_v as_o his_o pleasure_n will_v never_o have_v receive_v the_o bit_n into_o his_o mouth_n nor_o the_o rider_n on_o his_o back_n but_o that_o he_o hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o overmatch_v the_o bull_n neither_o let_v we_o imagine_v that_o king_n be_v choose_v to_o apply_v to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n the_o good_n that_o be_v get_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o subject_n for_o every_o man_n love_v and_o cherish_v his_o own_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n to_o make_v it_o serve_v as_o a_o pander_n to_o their_o pleasure_n for_o ordinary_o the_o inferior_n hate_v or_o at_o lest_o envietheir_o superior_n let_v we_o then_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v establish_v in_o this_o place_n to_o maintain_v by_o justice_n and_o to_o defend_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n both_o the_o public_a state_n and_o particular_a person_n from_o all_o damage_n and_o outrage_n wherefore_o saint_n augustine_n say_v those_o be_v proper_o call_v lord_n and_o master_n 15._o a●ig_n lib._n 16_o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la c._n 15._o which_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a and_o profit_n of_o
people_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n he_o grow_v insolent_a and_o rely_v on_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o minion_n arrogant_o threaten_v to_o lay_v beavy_a burden_n on_o they_o hereafter_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o contract_n first_o pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n the_o prime_a and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v authority_n to_o repress_v such_o insolence_n they_o be_v only_o unblamable_a in_o this_o that_o they_o do_v that_o by_o faction_n and_o division_n which_o shall_v more_o proper_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o that_o they_o transfer_v the_o sceptre_n from_o juda_n which_o be_v by_o god_n only_o confine_v to_o that_o tribe_n into_o another_o lineage_n and_o also_o as_o it_o chance_v in_o other_o affair_n for_o that_o they_o do_v ill_a and_o disorderly_o manage_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a cause_n profane_a history_n be_v full_a of_o such_o example_n in_o other_o kingdom_n brutus_n general_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o lueretius_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n assemble_v the_o people_n against_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n 1._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 1._o and_o by_o their_o authority_n thrust_v he_o from_o the_o royal_a throne_n nay_o which_o be_v more_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o tarqvinius_n have_v be_v apprehend_v undoubted_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o public_a law_n corporal_o punish_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o tarqvinius_n be_v depose_v be_v because_o he_o alter_v the_o custom_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o sena●e_n on_o all_o weighty_a affair_n that_o he_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n according_a to_o his_o own_o fancy_n that_o he_o treat_v confederacle_n without_o demand_v counsel_n or_o consent_v from_o the_o people_n or_o senate_n that_o he_o violate_v the_o law_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v guardian_n brief_o that_o he_o make_v no_o reckon_n to_o observe_v the_o contract_n agree_v between_o the_o former_a king_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o roman_a emperor_n i_o be_o sure_a you_o remember_v the_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o the_o senate_n against_o nero_n wherein_o he_o be_v judge_v enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o his_o body_n condemn_v to_o be_v ignominious_o cast_v on_o the_o dunghill_n and_o that_o other_o pronounce_v against_o vitellius_n which_o adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v shameful_o dismember_a and_o in_o that_o miserable_a estate_n trail_v through_o the_o city_n and_o at_o last_o put_v to_o death_n another_o against_o maximinius_n who_o be_v despoil_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o maximus_n and_o albinus_n establish_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o senace_n there_o may_v also_o be_v add_v many_o other_o draw_v from_o unquestionable_a historian_n the_o emperor_n trajan_n hold_v not_o himself_o exempt_a from_o law_n neither_o desire_v he_o to_o be_v spare_v if_o he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n for_o in_o deliver_v the_o sword_n unto_o the_o great_a provost_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o if_o i_o command_v as_o i_o shall_v use_v this_o sword_n for_o i_o but_o if_o i_o do_v otherways_o unsheathe_v it_o against_o i_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o french_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n and_o solicit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n depose_v childerick_n the_o first_o sigisbert_n theodoricke_n and_o childericke_n the_o three_o for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o choose_v other_o of_o another_o family_n to_o sit_v on_o the_o royal_a throne_n yea_o they_o depose_v some_o because_o of_o their_o idleness_n and_o want_n of_o judgement_n who_o expose_v the_o state_n in_o prey_n to_o pander_n courtesan_n flatterer_n and_o such_o other_o unworthy_a mushroom_n of_o the_o court_n who_o govern_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n take_v from_o such_o rash_a phaetous_a the_o bridle_n of_o government_n leave_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o state_n and_o people_n shall_v be_v consume_v through_o their_o unadvised_a folly_n among_o other_o theodoret_n be_v degrade_v because_o of_o ebroinus_n dagobert_n for_o plectude_n and_o thiband_n his_o pander_n with_o some_o other_o the_o estate_n esteem_v the_o command_n of_o a_o effeminate_a prince_n as_o insupportable_a as_o that_o of_o a_o woman_n and_o as_o unwilling_o support_v the_o yoke_n of_o tyrannous_a minister_n manage_v affair_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o loose_a and_o unworthy_a prince_n as_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o tyrant_n alone_o to_o be_v brief_a no_o more_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o possess_v by_o a_o devil_n than_o they_o will_v by_o the_o devil_n himself_o it_o be_v not_o very_o long_o since_o the_o estate_n compel_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o a_o prince_n as_o subtle_a and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o wilful_a as_o any_o to_o receive_v thirty_o six_o overseer_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n the_o descendant_n from_o charlemagne_n substitute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o merovingiens_fw-la for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o those_o of_o capet_n supplant_n the_o charlemain_n by_o order_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o reign_v at_o this_o day_n have_v no_o other_o nor_o better_a right_o to_o the_o crown_n than_o what_o we_o have_v former_o describe_v and_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v according_a to_o law_n permit_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n represent_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n to_o depose_v and_o establish_v prince_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n we_o read_v that_o adolph_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n anno_fw-la 1296._o because_o for_o covetousness_n without_o 1296._o anno_fw-la 1296._o any_o just_a occasion_n he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o english_a and_o wenceslaus_n be_v also_o depose_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1400._o yet_o be_v not_o these_o prince_n exceed_v bad_a one_o 1400._o 1400._o but_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o be_v account_v less_o ill_a elizabeth_z the_o wife_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v the_o parliament_n 1._o froisard_n li._n 1._o cap._n 1._o against_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v there_o depose_v both_o because_o he_o tyrannize_v in_o general_a over_o his_o subject_n as_o also_o for_o that_o he_o cut_v second_o read_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o depose_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o off_o the_o head_n of_o many_o noble_a man_n without_o any_o just_a or_o legal_a proceed_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o christian_n lose_v the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n henry_n that_o of_o sweden_n mary_n steward_n that_o of_o scotland_n for_o the_o same_o or_o near_o resemble_v occasion_n and_o the_o most_o worthy_a history_n relate_v divers_a alteration_n and_o change_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n hungary_n spain_n portugal_n bohemia_n and_o other_o but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o pope_n himself_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v puncto_fw-la ant_n de_fw-fr but._n confil_v quod_fw-la positum_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la consil_n paul_n de_fw-fr castro_n vel_fw-la antiq_fw-la nu_fw-la 412._o incip_n viso_fw-la puncto_fw-la that_o the_o cardinal_n because_o they_o do_v elect_v he_o or_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o duty_n the_o patriarkas_n which_o be_v next_o in_o rank_n to_o they_o may_v upon_o certain_a occasion_n maugre_o the_o pope_n call_v a_o council_n yea_o and_o in_o it_o judge_v he_o as_o when_o by_o some_o notorious_a offence_n he_o scandalize_v the_o universal_a church_n if_o he_o be_v incorrigible_a if_o reformation_n be_v as_o necessary_a in_o the_o head_n as_o the_o member_n if_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o refuse_v to_o call_v a_o general_a council_n and_o we_o read_v for_o certain_a that_o ob_v mar._n laud●ns_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr card._n 1._o l._n 2._o q._n 35._o ph●lip_n deci●s_n in_o quodan_n co_fw-la ●i●o_fw-la cujus_fw-la verb_n suerunt_fw-la andr._n b●●h_o in_o d._n con●●_n 1._o lib._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 6._o 〈…〉_o de_fw-fr major_a &_o ob_v divers_a pope_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o general_a counsel_n but_o if_o they_o obstinate_o abuse_v their_o authority_n there_o must_v say_v baldus_n first_o be_v use_v verbal_a admonition_n second_o herbal_a medicament●_n or_o remedy_n three_o stone_n or_o compulsion_n for_o where_o virtue_n and_o fair_a mean_n have_v not_o power_n to_o persuade_v there_o force_n and_o terror_n must_v be_v put_v in_o ure_n to_o compel_v now_o if_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o of_o the_o learned_a by_o decree_n of_o counsel_n and_o by_o custom_n in_o like_a occasion_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o council_n may_v depose_v the_o p●pe_n
portion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n sheriff_n mayor_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n to_o succour_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o free_v it_o from_o the_o burden_n of_o tyrant_n according_a to_o the_o rank_n and_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o people_n next_o after_o the_o king_n the_o first_o ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n from_o tyrannous_a oppression_n the_o other_o as_o tutor_n that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o protection_n they_o have_v undertake_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o former_a be_v to_o suppress_v the_o tyrant_n that_o of_o the_o latter_a to_o drive_v he_o from_o their_o confine_n wherefore_o mattathias_n be_v a_o principal_a man_n in_o the_o state_n when_o some_o base_o connive_v other_o pernitious_o consort_v with_o antiochus_n the_o tyrannous_a oppressor_n of_o the_o jewish_a kingdom_n he_o courageous_o oppose_v the_o manifest_a oppression_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n incourage_v 43._o 1_o machab._n 3._o 43._o the_o people_n to_o the_o take_n of_o arm_n with_o these_o word_n let_v we_o restore_v the_o decay_a estate_n of_o our_o people_n and_o let_v we_o fight_v for_o our_o people_n and_o for_o the_o sanctuary_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o not_o for_o religion_n only_o but_o even_o for_o our_o country_n and_o our_o possession_n we_o may_v fight_v and_o take_v arm_n against_o a_o tyrant_n as_o this_o antiochus_n be_v for_o the_o machabite_v be_v not_o by_o any_o question_v or_o reprehend_v for_o conquer_a the_o kingdom_n and_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n but_o in_o that_o they_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a dignity_n which_o only_o belong_v by_o god_n special_a appointment_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda._n humane_a history_n be_v frequent_o store_v with_o example_n of_o this_o 37._o justin_n lib._n 1._o diodor._fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 37._o kind_n arbactus_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o mede_n kill_v effeminate_a sardanapalus_n spin_v among_o woman_n and_o sport_o distribute_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n among_o those_o his_o loose_a companion_n vindex_n and_o galba_n quit_v the_o party_n of_o nero_n yea_o though_o the_o senate_n connive_v and_o in_o a_o sort_n support_v his_o tyranny_n and_o draw_v with_o they_o gallia_n and_o spain_n be_v the_o province_n whereof_o they_o be_v governor_n but_o among_o all_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o sparta_n be_v most_o notable_a and_o aught_o to_o pass_v as_o a_o undeniable_a maxim_n among_o all_o nation_n the_o spartan_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o city_n byzantium_n send_v olearchus_n thither_o for_o governor_n and_o commander_n for_o the_o war_n who_o take_v corn_n from_o the_o citizen_n and_o distribute_v it_o to_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o family_n of_o the_o citizen_n die_v for_o hunger_n anaxilaus_n a_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n disdain_v that_o tyrannous_a usage_n enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o alcibiades_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n who_o short_o after_o be_v receive_v into_o it_o anaxilaus_n be_v accuse_v at_o sparta_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o byzantium_n plead_v his_o cause_n himself_o and_o be_v there_o acquit_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o say_v they_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o enemy_n and_o not_o with_o nature_n nothing_o be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n than_o that_o those_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v a_o city_n shall_v be_v more_o cruel_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o their_o enemy_n that_o besiege_v they_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n certain_o just_a ruler_n neither_o can_v he_o be_v account_v a_o just_a king_n which_o approve_v not_o this_o sentence_n of_o absolution_n for_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o due_a proportion_n of_o equity_n and_o reason_n take_v into_o consideration_n as_o well_o what_o the_o law_n inflict_v on_o tyrant_n as_o also_o what_o be_v the_o proper_a right_n and_o bound_n both_o of_o the_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n order_n but_o we_o must_v yet_o proceed_v a_o little_a further_o there_o be_v not_o so_o mean_v a_o mariner_n but_o must_v be_v ready_a to_o prevent_v the_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o vessel_n when_o either_o the_o negligence_n or_o wilsulnesse_n of_o the_o pilot_n cast_v it_o into_o danger_n every_o magistrate_n be_v bind_v to_o relieve_v and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o redress_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o prince_n or_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o state_n his_o associate_n by_o their_o weakness_n or_o wickedness_n to_o hazard_v the_o ruin_n thereof_o brief_o he_o must_v either_o free_a the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o at_o least_o that_o portion_n especial_o recommend_v to_o his_o care_n from_o their_o imminent_a and_o encroach_a tyranny_n but_o have_v this_o duty_n proper_a relation_n to_o every_o one_o shall_v it_o be_v permit_v to_o hendonius_n sabinus_n to_o ennus_n suranus_n or_o to_o the_o fencer_n spartanus_n or_o to_o be_v brief_a to_o a_o mere_a private_a person_n to_o present_v the_o bonnet_n to_o slave_n put_v arm_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n or_o to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o prince_n although_o he_o oppress_v the_o people_n with_o tyranny_n no_o certain_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v not_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o particular_a person_n consider_v one_o by_o one_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a particular_n even_o as_o papist_n be_v recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o can_v defend_v themselves_o god_n nor_o the_o people_n have_v not_o put_v the_o sword_n into_o the_o sedi●●●sis_fw-la l._n 2._o de_fw-la sedi●●●sis_fw-la hand_n of_o particular_a person_n therefore_o if_o without_o commandment_n they_o draw_v the_o sword_n they_o be_v sedition_n although_o the_o cause_n seem_v never_o so_o just_a furthermore_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o establish_v by_o private_a and_o particular_a person_n but_o by_o all_o in_o general_n consider_v in_o one_o entire_a body_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o attend_v the_o commandment_n of_o all_o to_o wit_n of_o those_o which_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o of_o a_o province_n or_o of_o a_o city_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o some_o one_o of_o they_o before_o they_o undertake_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o prince_n for_o as_o a_o pupil_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n but_o be_v avowd_v cur_n l._n 8._o l._n 9_o d._n de_fw-fr aucto_fw-la &_o constict_a &_o cur_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o tutor_n although_o the_o pupil_n be_v indeed_o the_o true_a proprietor_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o tutor_n only_a owner_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o charge_n commit_v unto_o he_o so_o likewise_o the_o people_n may_v not_o enterprise_v action_n of_o such_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o command_n of_o those_o into_o who_o hand_n they_o have_v refign_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n whether_o they_o be_v ordinary_a magistrate_n or_o extraordinary_a create_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n who_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v gird_v with_o their_o sword_n and_o invest_v with_o authority_n both_o to_o govern_v and_o defend_v they_o establish_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o the_o praetor_n at_o rome_n who_o determine_v benefic_n sencea_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr benefic_n all_o difference_n between_o master_n and_o their_o servant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o controversy_n happen_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n they_o shall_v be_v judge_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o right_n lest_o the_o subject_n shall_v assume_v power_n to_o themselves_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v oppress_v with_o tribute_n and_o unreasonable_a impost_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v attempt_v contrary_a to_o covenant_n and_o oath_n and_o no_o magistrate_n oppose_v those_o unjust_a proceed_n they_o must_v rest_v quiet_a and_o suppose_v that_o many_o time_n the_o best_a physician_n both_o to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v some_o grievous_a disease_n do_v appoint_v both_o let_a blood_n evacuation_n of_o humour_n &_o lance_v of_o the_o flesh_n and_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o with_o much_o difficulty_n one_o evil_a can_v be_v remedy_v without_o the_o adventure_n if_o not_o the_o suffering_n of_o another_o nor_o any_o good_a be_v achieve_v without_o great_a pain_n they_o have_v the_o example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n who_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o solomon_n refuse_v not_o to_o pay_v those_o excessive_a tax_n impose_v on_o they_o both_o for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o fortify_v of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n they_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o