a_o appeal_n to_o all_o the_o true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v by_o our_o convocation_n approve_v and_o by_o our_o most_o eminent_a bishop_n and_o clergyman_n state_v and_o defend_v against_o both_o the_o popish_a and_o fanatical_a opposer_n of_o it_o by_o william_n wake_v d._n d._n and_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n sare_n at_o grays-inn-gate_n in_o holborn_n mdcxcviii_o to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n thomas_n by_o divine_a providence_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a my_o lord_n this_o appeal_n which_o address_n itself_o to_o other_o for_o their_o judgement_n sue_v with_o all_o humility_n to_o your_o grace_n for_o your_o protection_n and_o that_o such_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v neither_o unfit_a for_o i_o to_o ask_v nor_o for_o your_o grace_n to_o 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empeperor_n and_o who_o by_o consequence_n must_v all_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o censure_n with_o our_o parliament_n and_o convocation_n and_o they_o who_o now_o revile_v the_o one_o will_v as_o free_o condemn_v the_o other_o but_o that_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o many_o who_o be_v well_o content_a with_o the_o reproach_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o and_o his_o clergy_n will_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v the_o like_a charge_n make_v against_o constantine_n and_o theodosius_n and_o those_o bishop_n and_o council_n which_o all_o christian_n in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o pay_v so_o great_a a_o regard_n to_o this_o my_o lord_n be_v the_o cause_n which_o i_o here_o bring_v before_o your_o grace_n in_o the_o defence_n whereof_o i_o have_v once_o already_o be_v engage_v and_o shall_v with_o god_n assistance_n again_o appear_v when_o those_o who_o now_o talk_v with_o such_o confidence_n against_o my_o former_a allegation_n shall_v give_v i_o occasion_n to_o show_v how_o just_a they_o be_v and_o how_o little_a in_o reality_n there_o be_v to_o be_v except_v against_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o be_v willing_a for_o the_o better_a discovery_n of_o these_o new-reformer_n by_o this_o short_a preliminany_n treatise_n to_o draw_v aside_o the_o curtain_n and_o let_v the_o world_n see_v who_o offspring_n they_o be_v and_o from_o who_o they_o derive_v both_o their_o principle_n and_o their_o animosity_n against_o us._n i_o can_v but_o hope_n that_o by_o this_o i_o shall_v awaken_v all_o the_o sincere_a member_n of_o our_o church_n to_o beware_v of_o they_o and_o not_o give_v countenance_n to_o such_o attempt_n as_o under_o a_o show_n of_o better_v our_o constitution_n do_v in_o reality_n tend_v to_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o it_o to_o your_o grace_n i_o submit_v both_o the_o design_n and_o the_o performance_n and_o with_o all_o possible_a duty_n and_o respect_n remain_v my_o lord_n your_o grace_n most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n william_n wake_v the_o preface_n when_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o letter_n to_o a_o convocation_n man_n i_o be_v not_o so_o little_o acquaint_v with_o the_o temper_n and_o design_n of_o a_o certain_a party_n among_o we_o as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o my_o undertake_n will_v be_v likely_a to_o displease_v those_o who_o think_v any_o the_o least_o authority_n that_o be_v give_v to_o his_o present_a majesty_n to_o be_v a_o encroachment_n either_o upon_o their_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a right_n nor_o be_v i_o unsensible_a what_o may_v possible_o be_v reply_v to_o the_o argument_n which_o i_o bring_v in_o proof_n of_o it_o the_o knowledge_n i_o have_v of_o what_o the_o papist_n be_v wont_a to_o return_v to_o the_o like_a allegation_n of_o our_o writer_n against_o they_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n inform_v i_o what_o upon_o this_o occasion_n may_v probable_o be_v say_v in_o answer_n to_o me._n but_o to_o find_v myself_o charge_v as_o if_o in_o defend_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n i_o have_v betray_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n pref._n and_o appear_v in_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o neither_o become_v my_o function_n nor_o have_v any_o of_o our_o clergy_n ever_o before_o concern_v themselves_o withal_o this_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o perfect_a surprise_n to_o i_o and_o abundant_o convince_v i_o that_o some_o man_n resentment_n be_v as_o much_o beyond_o modesty_n as_o they_o be_v without_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v unknown_a to_o any_o who_o be_v not_o a_o utter_a stranger_n to_o the_o history_n of_o our_o reformation_n upon_o what_o principle_n it_o be_v undertake_v and_o at_o last_o happy_o settle_v among_o we_o how_o the_o prince_n authority_n be_v both_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o and_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o we_o justify_v ourselves_o in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o at_o the_o first_o none_o but_o the_o papist_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o who_o have_v engross_v this_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o can_v neither_o endure_v to_o part_v with_o it_o nor_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o use_v which_o they_o see_v we_o intend_v to_o make_v of_o it_o complain_v of_o what_o we_o do_v in_o restore_v the_o prince_n to_o his_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a right_n or_o pretend_v to_o enter_v any_o process_n against_o we_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a some_o time_n after_o another_o party_n how_o opposite_a soever_o to_o the_o papist_n in_o other_o matter_n yet_o in_o this_o too_o near_o approach_v to_o they_o begin_v to_o set_v up_o themselves_o and_o to_o claim_v the_o same_o power_n in_o behalf_n of_o their_o kirk_n that_o the_o romanist_n have_v pretend_v to_o in_o right_o of_o their_o pope_n and_o church_n but_o against_o both_o these_o our_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n continue_v firm_a and_o costant_a and_o be_v by_o all_o impartial_a judge_n allow_v to_o be_v as_o much_o superior_a to_o they_o both_o in_o their_o argument_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o they_o maintain_v thus_o stand_v this_o controversy_n till_o our_o own_o time_n insomuch_o that_o i_o hardly_o know_v any_o author_n profess_v himself_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o have_v either_o cast_v any_o aspersion_n upon_o our_o first_o reformer_n for_o restore_v the_o crown_n to_o its_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n or_o pretend_v that_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o any_o wise_a violate_a or_o infringe_v by_o it_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o case_n be_v very_o much_o alter_v now_o and_o it_o be_v of_o a_o sudden_a become_v a_o encroachment_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v by_o our_o new-church-patriot_n for_o the_o king_n to_o pretend_v to_o lay_v any_o restraint_n upon_o their_o assembly_n and_o a_o enterprise_n unbecoming_a a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n preface_n though_o
be_v a_o party_n 340._o and_o the_o appeal_v therefore_o be_v to_o stop_v at_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o convocation_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o this_o authority_n shall_v not_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n do_v allow_v of_o it_o 8thly_a as_o for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o convocation_n that_o be_v so_o evident_o a_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o have_v be_v so_o full_o adjudge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n that_o i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o exception_n can_v be_v take_v at_o it_o however_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o our_o convocation_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v on_o my_o side_n and_o i_o have_v herein_o ascribe_v no_o authority_n to_o the_o prince_n but_o what_o our_o clergy_n for_o above_o these_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v constant_o submit_v to_o and_o by_o that_o submission_n alone_o have_v sufficient_o vest_v in_o he_o but_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v in_o point_n of_o law_n 40._o what_o be_v it_o that_o deserve_v so_o tragical_a a_o outcry_n as_o this_o late_a author_n have_v make_v against_o i_o be_v it_o that_o be_v a_o clergyman_n myself_o i_o appear_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n over_o the_o clergy_n and_o which_o in_o some_o man_n notion_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o say_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n so_o indeed_o the_o convocation_n seem_v to_o think_v in_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n standish_n pref._n heretofore_o and_o so_o some_o seem_v to_o account_v it_o now_o but_o god_n be_v thank_v the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n never_o yet_o think_v it_o any_o offence_n in_o her_o clergy_n to_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o just_a right_n of_o the_o prince_n nor_o have_v i_o any_o apprehension_n that_o i_o shall_v ever_o be_v condemn_v upon_o this_o account_n by_o any_o true_a member_n of_o her_o communion_n and_o for_o other_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v only_o be_o i_o the_o first_o of_o our_o order_n that_o have_v appear_v on_o this_o occasion_n or_o do_v i_o stand_v alone_o in_o this_o cause_n but_o what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o all_o those_o learned_a bishop_n and_o clergyman_n who_o book_n i_o have_v here_o quote_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n nay_o rather_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o those_o whole_a convocation_n who_o compile_v our_o article_n and_o canon_n and_o have_v oblige_v we_o thereby_o not_o only_o occasional_o to_o defend_v the_o king_n supremacy_n can._n but_o to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o wit_n learning_n and_o knowledge_n public_o to_o declare_v and_o confirm_v it_o to_o our_o congregation_n four_o time_n every_o year_n if_o this_o be_v that_o for_o which_o i_o ought_v to_o be_v censure_v i_o be_o afraid_a so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o our_o order_n will_v go_v along_o with_o i_o as_o may_v make_v it_o even_o scandalous_a to_o stay_v behind_o and_o be_v number_v among_o that_o little_a noisy_a turbulent_a party_n that_o now_o set_v themselves_o up_o as_o judge_n over_o us._n but_o if_o both_o the_o law_n be_v on_o my_o side_n 41._o and_o it_o be_v no_o improper_a enterprise_n for_o a_o clergyman_n to_o appear_v in_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v more_o be_v the_o time_n improper_a do_v i_o take_v a_o unseasonable_a opportunity_n of_o assert_v this_o authority_n nay_o but_o this_o they_o shall_v have_v consider_v who_o by_o appear_v so_o eager_o against_o the_o prince_n power_n over_o the_o convocation_n make_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o some_o or_o other_o of_o our_o church_n to_o do_v she_o right_o and_o let_v the_o world_n know_v that_o she_o never_o commission_v any_o of_o her_o member_n to_o broach_v any_o such_o principle_n on_o her_o behalf_n that_o she_o be_v content_a to_o act_n under_o the_o royal_a supremacy_n and_o be_v sensible_a that_o it_o be_v her_o duty_n so_o to_o do_v that_o if_o some_o hot_a man_n for_o aught_o she_o know_v her_o enemy_n will_v under_o pretence_n of_o assert_v such_o a_o power_n to_o she_o as_o she_o have_v always_o disclaim_v endeavour_v to_o raise_v any_o jealousy_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o her_o defender_n against_o she_o it_o be_v what_o she_o can_v help_v and_o she_o hope_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o worse_o account_v of_o for_o such_o attempt_n as_o she_o neither_o approve_v of_o nor_o know_v how_o to_o prevent_v and_o now_o 42._o there_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o that_o can_v i_o think_v be_v object_v against_o my_o undertake_n and_o i_o shall_v lay_v it_o down_o in_o the_o word_n in_o which_o it_o be_v charge_v upon_o i_o 3._o for_o what_o if_o the_o public_a from_o such_o a_o work_n inscribe_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a shall_v be_v tempt_v to_o proceed_v to_o further_a resolve_n against_o the_o power_n hierarchicall_a this_o i_o confess_v will_v be_v such_o a_o use_n of_o it_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v hearty_o sorry_a for_o though_o even_o in_o such_o a_o case_n i_o can_v tell_v whether_o i_o shall_v ever_o the_o more_o deserve_v to_o be_v censure_v for_o what_o i_o have_v do_v there_o can_v nothing_o be_v either_o so_o well_o design_v or_o so_o careful_o perform_v of_o which_o a_o ill_a use_n may_v not_o be_v make_v and_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o cry_v down_o any_o undertake_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v our_o conscience_n in_o anything_o we_o have_v to_o do_v but_o in_o reason_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o church_n may_v have_v expect_v to_o suffer_v much_o more_o by_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o convocation_n man_n than_o by_o the_o answer_n which_o i_o make_v to_o it_o when_o churchman_n set_v up_o their_o divine_a right_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n and_o upon_o visionary_a notion_n endeavour_v to_o lead_v man_n into_o discontent_n against_o their_o governor_n it_o be_v natural_a not_o to_o say_v necesiary_n for_o prince_n to_o look_v to_o themselves_o and_o consider_v how_o to_o stop_v those_o attempt_n at_o the_o beginning_n which_o experience_n have_v show_v they_o may_v otherwise_o in_o time_n grow_v too_o strong_a for_o them_o it_o be_v the_o intolerable_a insolence_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o make_v she_o first_o fear_v then_o hate_v and_o at_o last_o crush_v the_o hierarchic_a in_o many_o place_n to_o piece_n and_o whatever_o party_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o pursue_v the_o same_o method_n aught_o in_o all_o reason_n to_o expect_v the_o same_o treatment_n if_o clergyman_n will_v enjoy_v the_o protection_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o acknowledge_v their_o authority_n to_o contend_v for_o more_o power_n than_o either_o christ_n have_v leave_v we_o or_o our_o call_v require_v or_o the_o bishop_n and_o council_n under_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n pretend_v to_o or_o desire_v be_v neither_o prudent_a nor_o justifyable_a it_o be_v to_o render_v the_o church_n suspect_v by_o the_o state_n and_o to_o set_v those_o power_n in_o opposition_n to_o which_o ought_v mutual_o to_o help_n and_o support_v one-anoth_a i_o have_v before_o show_v what_o opinion_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n 37._o upon_o this_o ground_n have_v of_o the_o act_n of_o submission_n now_o so_o much_o rail_v at_o in_o these_o day_n he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o law_n of_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o church_n even_o for_o this_o reason_n alone_o that_o it_o free_v the_o civil_a power_n from_o entertain_v any_o more_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o be_v a_o remark_n found_v upon_o good_a reason_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o experience_n of_o those_o former_a miscarriage_n which_o the_o clergy_n have_v run_v into_o for_o want_v of_o such_o a_o restraint_n and_o i_o can_v but_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o acknowledge_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n towards_o our_o church_n in_o that_o very_a thing_n for_o which_o some_o man_n so_o tragical_o lament_v the_o oppression_n and_o slavery_n of_o it_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o nothing_o at_o this_o day_n preserve_v we_o from_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n but_o that_o we_o have_v not_o power_n of_o ourselves_o to_o do_v the_o church_n a_o mischief_n and_o the_o prince_n who_o see_v but_o too_o much_o of_o our_o temper_n be_v too_o gracious_a to_o we_o and_o have_v too_o great_a a_o concern_v for_o the_o church_n good_a to_o suffer_v we_o to_o do_v it_o these_o be_v the_o advantage_n which_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o church_n to_o derive_v to_o herself_o from_o this_o act._n it_o prevent_v all_o jealousy_n which_o either_o the_o odd_a principle_n the_o violent_a temper_n or_o the_o wicked_a design_n of_o some_o man_n may_v just_o raise_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o governor_n against_o we_o and_o free_v they_o from_o all_o temptation_n as_o well_o
impartial_a reader_n to_o judge_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ill_a effect_n that_o common_o attend_v controversial_a write_n that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o manage_v they_o either_o with_o that_o temper_n and_o ingenuity_n that_o become_v scholar_n or_o with_o that_o charity_n that_o good_a christian_n ought_v to_o do_v and_o it_o be_v this_o have_v give_v i_o almost_o as_o great_a a_o disgust_n at_o they_o as_o ever_o gregory_n nazianzen_n profess_v himself_o to_o have_v against_o synod_n and_o that_o almost_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n pride_n and_o ill-nature_n common_o domineer_v in_o they_o and_o sometime_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o opponent_n must_v be_v free_o deal_v with_o or_o a_o good_a cause_n must_v suffer_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o great_a many_o who_o conclude_v that_o a_o man_n therefore_o only_o spare_v his_o adversary_n because_o he_o can_v not_o get_v a_o advantage_n against_o he_o how_o far_o i_o have_v fall_v under_o this_o censure_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n i_o must_v submit_v it_o to_o other_o to_o judge_v but_o do_v hope_v i_o have_v not_o so_o far_o transgress_v as_o this_o late_a author_n charge_v i_o to_o have_v do_v 177._o as_o for_o the_o logic_n law_n and_o history_n of_o the_o person_n i_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o what_o it_o real_o be_v i_o pretend_v not_o to_o say_v what_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v my_o book_n have_v show_v and_o if_o i_o have_v any_o where_o fail_v in_o my_o allegation_n against_o he_o this_o gentleman_n no_o doubt_n will_v take_v care_n to_o call_v i_o to_o account_n for_o it_o but_o honesty_n be_v a_o tender_a point_n and_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v i_o have_v any_o where_o touch_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v show_v what_o be_v indeed_o too_o plain_a to_o be_v deny_v that_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o write_v that_o pamphlet_n he_o can_v be_v no_o friend_n to_o our_o present_a establishment_n and_o this_o i_o be_o sure_o be_v to_o my_o purpose_n to_o observe_v how_o little_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v to_o his_o to_o have_v it_o so_o plain_o discover_v however_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v be_v mistake_v in_o my_o judgement_n either_o of_o his_o affection_n of_o his_o ability_n i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a for_o it_o and_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o whatsoever_o penance_n his_o most_o upright_o logical_a historical_a second_n shall_v from_o his_o better_a skill_n in_o antiquity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o church_n think_v fit_a to_o lay_v upon_o i_o for_o it_o the_o content_n introduction_n §_o 1._o the_o design_n of_o the_o follow_a treatise_n viz._n to_o show_v what_o have_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n as_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o christian_a prince_n over_o the_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n of_o their_o realm_n §_o 2._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o to_o this_o purpose_n §_o 3._o of_o its_o repeal_n by_o q._n mary_n and_o revival_n by_o q._n elizabeth_n §_o 4._o that_o the_o authority_n therein_o give_v to_o the_o king_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o do_v always_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o the_o crown_n §_o 5._o that_o it_o be_v to_o secure_v this_o authority_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v frame_v §_o 6._o the_o present_a obligation_n of_o which_o be_v inquire_v into_o ibid._n that_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v agree_v to_o in_o the_o 37th_o article_n §_o 7._o the_o sense_n of_o which_o be_v show_v ib._n and_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o subscription_n we_o make_v to_o those_o article_n consider_v §_o 8._o and_o be_v yet_o more_o full_o enjoin_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o 1603._o §_o 9_o which_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la excommunicate_v all_o those_o who_o impugn_v this_o supremacy_n §_o 10._o ii_o this_o supremacy_n confirm_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o divine_n and_o other_o ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n §_o 11._o of_o the_o time_n of_o k._n h._n 8._o k._n edw._n 6._o and_o q._n mary_n 1_o §_o 12._o queen_n elizabeth_z the_o judgement_n of_o her_o self_n and_o her_o parliament_n §_o 13._o of_o all_o her_o first_o bishop_n §_o 14._o of_o archbishop_n whitgift_n §_o 15._o archbishop_n bancroft_n §_o 16._o bishop_n jewel_n §_o 17._o bishop_n bilson_n §_o 18._o dr._n 〈◊〉_d §_o 19_o mr._n hooker_n §_o 20._o king_n james_n 1_o of_o the_o revival_n of_o the_o dispute_n concern_v the_o supremacy_n under_o this_o king_n §_o 21._o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o ib._n and_o of_o b._n andrews_n §_o 22._o against_o the_o papist_n of_o the_o controversy_n which_o the_o king_n have_v on_o this_o subject_a with_o the_o scotch_a minister_n §_o 23._o upon_o this_o occasion_n b._n andrews_n judgement_n more_o full_o declare_v §_o 24._o which_o be_v also_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o that_o time_n §_o 25._o particular_o of_o our_o learned_a mason_n §_o 26._o king_n charles_n i._n the_o judgement_n of_o these_o time_n more_o particular_o show_v §_o 27._o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o §_o 28._o of_o his_o bishop_n especial_o a._n b._n laud_n §_o 29._o and_o of_o the_o whole_a convocation_n 1640_o §_o 30._o the_o judgement_n of_o a._n b._n bramhall_n §_o 31._o bishop_n davenant_n §_o 32._o and_o dr._n heylin_n §_o 33._o king_n charles_n ii_o the_o state_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o convocation_n in_o 1660_o consider_v how_o far_o this_o show_v the_o same_o sense_n to_o have_v continue_v of_o the_o supremacy_n that_o have_v all_o along_o obtain_v before_o §_o 34._o this_o far_o show_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o bishop_n taylor_n §_o 35._o b._n s._n parker_n §_o 36._o dr._n falkner_n §_o 37._o dr._n barrow_n §_o 38._o iii_o upon_o this_o foundation_n a_o appeal_n be_v here_o make_v to_o all_o the_o true_a member_n of_o our_o church_n against_o those_o who_o now_o oppose_v this_o authority_n §_o 39_o and_o it_o be_v far_o show_v that_o i_o have_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o point_n of_o law_n §_o 39_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o unbecoming_a a_o clergy_n man_n to_o appear_v in_o §_o 40._o that_o the_o time_n be_v not_o improper_a for_o the_o handle_n of_o it_o §_o 41._o that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a the_o church_n will_v suffer_v by_o what_o i_o have_v do_v but_o may_v by_o their_o fury_n who_o oppose_v i_o in_o this_o point_n §_o 42._o the_o close_a §_o 43._o a_o appeal_n to_o all_o the_o true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n after_o a_o age_n and_o half_a be_v dispute_v with_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o of_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o it_o it_o can_v but_o seem_v a_o little_a strange_a to_o we_o to_o be_v now_o call_v upon_o to_o begin_v the_o controversy_n again_o with_o some_o among_o ourselves_o who_o will_v be_v think_v the_o best_a if_o not_o the_o only_a true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o that_o which_o seem_v yet_o more_o amaze_a be_v that_o though_o our_o law_n subsist_v in_o the_o same_o state_n which_o they_o have_v be_v in_o ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n our_o article_n and_o canon_n make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o those_o law_n continue_v firm_a and_o unrepealed_a though_o the_o book_n that_o have_v be_v write_v by_o our_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o defence_n of_o both_o be_v not_o only_o not_o censure_v but_o be_v read_v approved_n and_o receive_v on_o all_o hand_n as_o deliver_v the_o undoubted_a sense_n of_o our_o church_n and_o convocation_n as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o prince_n and_o parliament_n with_o relation_n to_o this_o matter_n it_o shall_v now_o nevertheless_o be_v think_v a_o crime_n to_o assert_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n and_o a_o scandal_n for_o a_o clergyman_n more_o especial_o to_o appear_v in_o behalf_n of_o that_o cause_n by_o defend_v whereof_o so_o much_o honour_n have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o great_a writer_n of_o that_o order_n heretofore_o have_v we_o now_o to_o do_v with_o the_o same_o adversary_n that_o those_o learned_a man_n be_v engage_v with_o be_v the_o person_n who_o in_o our_o day_n set_v up_o against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n either_o open_a romanist_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n or_o avow_a member_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o consistory_n on_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v the_o less_o wonder_n either_o at_o the_o principle_n which_o they_o advance_v or_o the_o zeal_n with_o which_o they_o appear_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o but_o to_o be_v summon_v by_o member_n of_o our_o own_o communion_n to_o defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o own_o canon_n and_o article_n to_o be_v rail_v at_o as_o little_o better_a than_o
in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o this_o great_a champion_n of_o our_o church_n in_o his_o accurate_a and_o solid_a treatise_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dean_n nowell_n 20._o nor_o do_v mr._n hooker_n come_v at_o all_o behind_o he_o hooker_n the_o ancient_a imperial_a law_n say_v he_o forbid_v such_o assembly_n as_o the_o emperor_n authority_n do_v not_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v 457._o before_o emperor_n become_v christian_n the_o church_n have_v never_o any_o general_n synod_n their_o great_a meeting_n consist_v of_o bishop_n and_o other_o the_o grave_a in_o each_o province_n as_o for_o the_o civil_a governor_n authority_n it_o suffer_v they_o only_o as_o thing_n not_o regard_v or_o not_o account_v of_o at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o do_v suffer_v they_o so_o that_o what_o right_o a_o christian_a king_n have_v as_o touch_v assembly_n of_o that_o kind_n we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o judge_v till_o we_o come_v to_o late_a time_n when_o religion_n have_v win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o high_a power_n constantine_n be_v not_o only_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o do_v call_v any_o general_a council_n together_o but_o even_o the_o first_o that_o devise_v the_o call_v of_o they_o for_o consultation_n about_o the_o business_n of_o god_n after_o he_o have_v once_o give_v the_o example_n his_o successor_n a_o long_a time_n follow_v the_o same_o touch_v that_o supremacy_n of_o power_n 459._o which_o our_o king_n have_v in_o the_o case_n of_o make_v law_n it_o rest_v principal_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n which_o not_o to_o give_v they_o be_v to_o deny_v they_o that_o without_o which_o they_o be_v king_n only_o by_o a_o mere_a title_n and_o not_o in_o exercise_n of_o dominion_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v by_o what_o right_n from_o constantine_n downward_o the_o christian_a emperor_n do_v so_o far_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o church_n affair_n either_o we_o must_v herein_o condemn_v they_o as_o be_v over-presumptuous_o bold_a or_o else_o judge_v that_o by_o a_o law_n which_o be_v term_v regia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v royal_a the_o people_n have_v derive_v unto_o their_o emperor_n their_o whole_a power_n for_o make_v law_n what_o matter_n soever_o they_o do_v concern_v as_o imperial_a dignity_n endow_v they_o with_o competent_a authority_n and_o power_n to_o make_v law_n for_o religion_n so_o they_o be_v think_v by_o christianity_n to_o use_v their_o power_n be_v christian_n unto_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n be_v there_o any_o christian_a bishop_n in_o the_o world_n which_o do_v then_o judge_v this_o repugnant_a unto_o that_o dutiful_a subjection_n which_o christian_n owe_v to_o the_o pastor_n of_o their_o soul_n wherefore_o of_o they_o which_o in_o this_o point_n attribute_v most_o to_o the_o clergy_n 468._o i_o will_v demand_v what_o evidence_n there_o be_v whereby_o it_o may_v clear_o be_v show_v that_o in_o ancient_a kingdom_n christian_a any_o canon_n devise_v by_o the_o 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again_o revive_v the_o same_o controversy_n and_o set_v the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o a_o fresh_a opposition_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n among_o those_o who_o james_n on_o our_o side_n appear_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o as_o no_o one_o begin_v soon_o so_o be_v there_o none_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v rather_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o we_o than_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o with_o good_a learning_n as_o well_o as_o with_o a_o style_n become_v a_o prince_n solemn_o assert_v his_o own_o royal_a right_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o first_o in_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n we_o have_v his_o opinion_n plain_o deliver_v in_o several_a point_n relate_v to_o our_o present_a disquisition_n answerable_o to_o the_o father_n 255._o speak_v the_o council_n in_o their_o decree_n as_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n submit_v the_o whole_a council_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o these_o word_n these_o thing_n we_o have_v decree_v to_o be_v present_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o emperor_n beseech_v his_o clemency_n that_o if_o we_o have_v do_v less_o than_o we_o ought_v it_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o his_o wisdom_n if_o any_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o reason_n require_v it_o may_v be_v correct_v by_o his_o judgement_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v find_v fault_n with_o by_o we_o with_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v perfect_v by_o his_o aid_n with_o god_n favourable_a assistance_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o who_o not_o one_o council_n but_o six_o several_a council_n frankford_n arles_n tours_n chalons_n mentz_n and_o rheims_n do_v whole_o submit_v themselves_o and_o not_o rather_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o general_a council_n that_o of_o nice_n constantinople_n ephesus_n chalcedon_n and_o the_o four_o other_o common_o so_o repute_a which_o do_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n wisdom_n and_o piety_n in_o all_o thing_n insomuch_o as_o that_o of_o ephesus_n repeat_v it_o four_o several_a time_n that_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v oracle_n beck_n charge_n and_o command_v and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o his_o godliness_n beseech_v he_o that_o the_o decree_v make_v against_o nestorius_n and_o his_o follower_n might_n by_o his_o power_n have_v their_o full_a force_n and_o validity_n and_o in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o right_n of_o king_n 427._o he_o thus_o confirm_v the_o same_o principle_n it_o be_v willing_o grant_v that_o emperor_n never_o challenge_v never_o arrogate_a to_o be_v sovereign_a judge_n in_o controversy_n of_o doctrine_n and_o faith_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v clear_a than_o the_o sun_n light_n at_o high_a noon_n that_o for_o moderation_n at_o synod_n for_o determination_n and_o order_n establish_v in_o council_n and_o for_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n they_o have_v make_v a_o good_a and_o full_a use_n of_o their_o imperial_a authority_n the_o first_o council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n bear_v this_o title_n or_o inscription_n the_o dedication_n of_o the_o holy_a synod_n to_o the_o most_o religious_a emperor_n theodsius_n the_o great_a to_o who_o will_n and_o pleasure_n they_o have_v submit_v these_o canon_n by_o they_o address_v and_o establish_v in_o council_n and_o there_o also_o they_o beseech_v the_o emperor_n to_o confirm_v and_o approve_v the_o say_a canon_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trullo_n by_o who_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o five_o and_o six_o council_n be_v put_v forth_o and_o publish_a this_o be_v not_o do_v because_o emperor_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v infallible_a judge_n of_o doctrine_n but_o only_o that_o emperor_n may_v see_v and_o judge_v whether_o bishop_n who_o feel_v the_o prick_n of_o ambition_n as_o other_o man_n do_v do_v propound_v nothing_o in_o their_o convocation_n and_o consultation_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o their_o determination_n to_o undermine_v the_o emperor_n
authority_n to_o disturb_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o cross_v the_o determination_n of_o precedent_n council_n now_o to_o take_v the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o power_n what_o be_v it_o but_o even_o to_o transform_v the_o king_n into_o a_o stand_a image_n yea_o to_o bring_v he_o down_o to_o this_o base_a condition_n to_o become_v only_o a_o executioner_n and_o which_o i_o scorn_v to_o speak_v the_o unhappy_a hangman_n of_o the_o clergy_n will_v the_o king_n have_v thus_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o christian_a prince_n 22._o in_o this_o particular_a andrews_n be_v soon_o assault_v by_o those_o of_o the_o other_o party_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n at_o that_o time_n account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a controvertist_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n first_o under_o the_o name_n of_o tortus_fw-la fall_v with_o great_a bitterness_n upon_o he_o to_o he_o his_o majesty_n score_n to_o reply_v bishop_n andrews_n take_v the_o cause_n upon_o himself_o and_o with_o great_a spirit_n and_o judgement_n reply_v to_o he_o so_o that_o here_o then_o in_o these_o two_o we_o may_v expect_v to_o see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v on_o either_o side_n upon_o this_o subject_a as_o for_o the_o cardinal_n opinion_n i_o be_o not_o concern_v to_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o that_o which_o the_o bishop_n assert_n and_o with_o great_a force_n of_o reason_n and_o evidence_n of_o antiquity_n defend_v be_v to_o this_o effect_n 177._o that_o king_n have_v power_n both_o to_o call_v synod_n and_o to_o confirm_v they_o and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o emperor_n heretofore_o diligent_o do_v do_v 15._o and_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o time_n willing_o acknowledge_v of_o right_a to_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o one_a 174._o that_o to_o christian_a prince_n belong_v the_o sole_a right_n of_o call_v synod_n he_o prove_v from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o general_a council_n that_o be_v assemble_v under_o they_o p._n 165._o and_o from_o the_o example_n of_o those_o which_o be_v afterward_o hold_v under_o charles_n the_o emperor_n p._n 164._o 2_o that_o have_v assemble_v they_o they_o have_v a_o right_n of_o inspect_v and_o examine_v of_o approve_v or_o reject_v their_o act_n he_o likewise_o show_v p._n 162_o 164._o you_o know_v say_v the_o bishop_n how_o constantine_n write_v to_o the_o synod_n of_o tyre_n all_o you_o as_o many_o as_o make_v up_o the_o synod_n of_o tyre_n hasten_v without_o delay_n to_o come_v to_o we_o and_o show_v we_o true_o how_o sincere_o and_o right_o you_o have_v judge_v p._n 173._o he_o add_v three_o that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o synod_n this_o he_o prove_v p._n 174._o and_o then_o p._n 176._o thus_o sum_v up_o the_o royal_a authority_n put_v this_o say_v he_o together_o the_o king_n assemble_v the_o synod_n the_o synod_n presume_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o his_o knowledge_n the_o king_n commit_v the_o whole_a affair_n to_o their_o power_n they_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o princely_a command_n proceed_v to_o do_v what_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v do_v i_o may_v easy_o confirm_v this_o same_o opinion_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n with_o the_o concurrent_a authority_n of_o burhil_n tooker_n and_o some_o other_o who_o be_v afterward_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o controversy_n but_o i_o must_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o subject_a have_v so_o much_o more_o yet_o to_o observe_v both_o of_o this_o king_n and_o this_o bishop_n upon_o another_o occasion_n as_o to_o the_o point_n under_o debate_n the_o king_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n in_o scotland_n 23._o for_o hold_v a_o general_o assembly_n at_o aberdeen_n 486._o contrary_a to_o his_o command_n send_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o they_o to_o come_v up_o to_o he_o to_o london_n and_o satisfy_v he_o in_o some_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v just_a reason_n of_o complaint_n against_o they_o to_o these_o minister_n after_o other_o thing_n transact_v with_o they_o he_o deliver_v three_o quaeres_fw-la relate_v to_o his_o authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o demand_v their_o several_a answer_n to_o they_o the_o second_o of_o these_o question_n and_o from_o which_o we_o may_v sufficient_o conclude_v what_o opinion_n his_o majesty_n have_v of_o his_o own_o royal_a supremacy_n 543._o be_v this_o can_v whether_o they_o acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a as_o a_o christian_a king_n to_o have_v lawful_a and_o full_a power_n to_o convocate_v prorogate_v and_o cause_n desert_n upon_o just_a and_o necessare_fw-la cause_n know_v to_o he_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n how_o they_o trifle_v with_o his_o majesty_n in_o their_o answer_n to_o these_o question_n as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o the_o other_o affair_n about_o which_o they_o have_v be_v send_v for_o be_v neither_o material_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o show_v and_o may_v at_o large_a be_v see_v in_o the_o history_n here_o refer_v to_o by_o i_o that_o which_o i_o have_v further_o to_o observe_v be_v that_o during_o the_o course_n of_o this_o transaction_n the_o king_n cause_v four_o of_o his_o english_a bishop_n on_o certain_a day_n appoint_v to_o they_o to_o preach_v before_o he_o at_o hampton-court_n and_o command_v the_o scotch_a minister_n to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o sermon_n the_o three_o of_o these_o turn_v fell_a upon_o our_o learned_a andrews_n 24._o at_o that_o time_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n who_o subject_a assign_v he_o by_o the_o king_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o power_n of_o prince_n in_o convocate_a synod_n and_o council_n in_o order_n whereunto_o he_o first_o lay_v down_o these_o two_o point_n 105._o 1._o that_o when_o the_o prince_n call_v the_o clergy_n be_v to_o meet_v and_o 2._o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o meet_v of_o themselves_o unless_o he_o call_v they_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o point_n he_o thus_o pursue_v one_a from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n p._n 104._o 105._o confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n p._n 106._o and_o two_o from_o matter_n of_o fact_n before_o christ_n from_o moses_n to_o the_o macchabee_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n p._n 106_o 107._o after_o christ_n from_o constantine_n till_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n 1_o by_o general_a council_n 2_o by_o national_a and_o provincial_a council_n assemble_v 3_o under_o emperor_n and_o 4_o king_n by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o hundred_o year_n p._n 108._o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o sermon_n and_o from_o which_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o extract_v some_o part_n of_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o most_o of_o the_o head_n before_o lay_v down_o one_a in_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o have_v this_o remark_n 101._o the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o this_o point_n may_v easy_o appear_v if_o time_n will_v suffer_v both_o in_o their_o general_n order_n for_o convocation_n so_o to_o be_v call_v and_o in_o their_o general_n oppose_v all_o conventicle_n call_v otherwise_o very_o the_o heathen_a law_n make_v all_o such_o assembly_n unlawful_a which_o the_o high_a authority_n do_v not_o cause_n to_o meet_v yea_o though_o they_o be_v sub_fw-la praetextu_fw-la religionis_fw-la say_v the_o roman_a law_n neither_o do_v the_o christian_a emperor_n think_v fit_a to_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o right_n nay_o they_o take_v more_o straight_o order_n 2_o conclude_v his_o account_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n etc._n he_o have_v these_o word_n thus_o from_o moses_n to_o the_o maccabee_n we_o see_v in_o who_o hand_n this_o power_n be_v and_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o there_o be_v in_o all_o god_n be_v people_n no_o one_o religious_a king_n but_o this_o power_n he_o practise_v and_o there_o be_v of_o all_o god_n be_v prophet_n no_o one_o that_o ever_o interpose_v any_o prohibition_n against_o it_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o be_v all_o these_o wrong_n shall_v we_o condemn_v they_o all_o yet_o to_o this_o we_o be_v come_v now_o that_o either_o we_o must_v condemn_v they_o all_o the_o one_o after_o another_o the_o king_n as_o usurper_n for_o take_v on_o they_o to_o use_v more_o power_n than_o ever_o orderly_o they_o receive_v the_o prophet_n for_o soother_n of_o they_o in_o that_o their_o unjust_a claim_n or_o else_o confess_v that_o they_o do_v no_o more_o than_o they_o may_v and_o exceed_v not_o therein_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o call_v and_o indeed_o that_o we_o must_v confess_v for_o that_o be_v the_o truth_n 3_o in_o treat_v of_o general_a council_n etc._n he_o thus_o speak_v of_o that_o of_o nice_n at_o nice_a there_o be_v together_o 318_o bishop_n the_o light_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o
a_o right_a to_o give_v its_o establishment_n to_o such_o constitution_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n as_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o apply_v themselves_o thereto_o for_o the_o obtain_v of_o it_o the_o call_n of_o council_n 46._o so_o far_o as_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v perform_v as_o the_o former_a by_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n where_o the_o civil_a disow_v the_o church_n but_o this_o be_v no_o particular_a exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n but_o only_o of_o a_o general_a authority_n do_v peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o supreme_a governor_n if_o he_o will_v make_v use_n thereof_o the_o ancient_a right_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n in_o summon_v provincial_a or_o national_a council_n be_v sufficient_o observe_v and_o assert_v by_o p._n de_fw-fr marca_n but_o indeed_o he_o himself_o in_o his_o 5_o chapter_n abundant_o demonstrate_v both_o that_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v contend_v for_o in_o the_o present_a dispute_n and_o the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v such_o as_o these_o that_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n have_v power_n to_o call_v council_n p._n 156_o 158_o 159_o 161_o 165_o 170_o to_o be_v present_a at_o they_o p._n 157_o 160._o and_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o deputy_n to_o preside_v in_o they_o p._n 162_o 167_o 170._o to_o direct_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v consult_v about_o p._n 157_o 163_o 170._o to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n p._n 166_o 170._o to_o keep_v the_o bishop_n from_o leave_v the_o council_n till_o all_o shall_v be_v finish_v for_o which_o it_o be_v call_v p._n 163._o to_o confirm_v what_o they_o do_v aright_o p._n 157_o 160_o 161_o 164_o 169_o 170._o to_o rescind_v what_o they_o do_v amiss_o p._n 163._o to_o suspend_v their_o act_n from_o take_v effect_n till_o they_o shall_v give_v way_n to_o it_o p._n 165._o these_o be_v the_o instance_n which_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o that_o chapter_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n which_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n exercise_v over_o their_o synod_n heretofore_o and_o by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o expound_v 2._o as_o our_o church_n have_v teach_v we_o the_o supremacy_n of_o our_o own_o prince_n in_o the_o like_a case_n i_o shall_v conclude_v what_o i_o have_v to_o observe_v from_o this_o learned_a writer_n with_o a_o remark_n which_o i_o wish_v some_o man_n will_v be_v persuade_v a_o little_a more_o serious_o to_o consider_v pref._n p._n 204._o some_o thing_n which_o at_o first_o sight_n may_v seem_v a_o abatement_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v rather_o such_o a_o way_n of_o regulate_v the_o exercise_n of_o its_o power_n as_o under_o religious_a prince_n be_v for_o the_o church_n advantage_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o conceive_v that_o constitution_n of_o the_o 25_o h._n viii_o that_o no_o new_a canon_n shall_v be_v enact_v promulge_v or_o execute_v without_o the_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n to_o enact_v promulge_v and_o execute_v the_o same_o for_o hereby_o the_o cergy_n give_v such_o security_n to_o the_o king_n against_o all_o jealousy_n of_o renew_v ecclesiastical_a usurpation_n that_o thereupon_o the_o church_n may_v under_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o with_o the_o assurance_n of_o great_a safety_n and_o protection_n practise_v upon_o its_o establish_v constitution_n which_o be_v so_o good_a that_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o bless_v god_n for_o they_o and_o hereupon_o it_o may_v also_o be_v hope_v that_o what_o shall_v be_v far_a needful_a may_v be_v superadd_v by_o the_o royal_a licence_n and_o become_v more_o effectual_a to_o its_o end_n by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o authority_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o author_n more_o who_o must_v not_o be_v pass_v by_o 38._o our_o learned_a and_o accurate_a dr._n barrow_n barrow_n and_o a_o better_a than_o who_o i_o can_v not_o have_v desire_v to_o close_v up_o this_o collection_n withal_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n a_o discourse_n which_o will_v some_o man_n more_o diligent_o read_v and_o more_o judicious_o consider_v they_o will_v not_o talk_v so_o loose_o as_o they_o do_v on_o that_o subject_a he_o give_v we_o this_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n immediate_o after_o christ._n each_o church_n do_v 311._o separate_o order_v its_o own_o affair_n without_o recourse_n to_o other_o except_o for_o charitable_a advice_n or_o relief_n in_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a difficulty_n or_o urgent_a need._n each_o church_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o perfect_a liberty_n 216._o and_o a_o full_a authority_n without_o dependence_n or_o subordination_n to_o other_o to_o govern_v its_o own_o member_n to_o manage_v its_o own_o affiair_n to_o decide_v controversy_n and_o cause_n incident_a among_o themselves_o without_o allow_v appeal_n or_o render_v account_n to_o other_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o several_a adjacent_a church_n do_v use_v to_o meet_v upon_o emergency_n to_o consult_v and_o conclude_v upon_o expedient_n for_o attain_v such_o end_n as_o they_o meet_v for_o 1._o this_o probable_o they_o do_v at_o first_o in_o a_o free_a way_n without_o rule_n according_a to_o occasion_n as_o prudence_n suggest_v but_o afterward_o by_o confederation_n and_o consent_v these_o convention_n be_v form_v into_o method_n and_o regulate_v by_o certain_a order_n establish_v by_o consent_n whence_o do_v arise_v a_o ecclesiastical_a unity_n of_o government_n within_o certain_a precinct_n hence_o every_o bishop_n 312._o or_o pastor_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v a_o double_a relation_n or_o capacity_n one_o towards_o his_o own_o flock_n another_o towards_o the_o whole_a flock_n of_o council_n he_o thus_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n general_a council_n 320._o be_v extraordinary_a arbitrary_a prudential_n mean_v of_o restore_a truth_n peace_n order_n discipline_n during_o a_o long_a time_n the_o church_n want_v they_o afterward_o have_v they_o but_o rare_o and_o since_o the_o breach_n between_o the_o oriental_a and_o western_a church_n for_o many_o century_n there_o have_v be_v none_o the_o first_o general_n council_n 185._o indeed_o all_o be_v congregat_v by_o emperor_n their_o congregation_n depend_v on_o the_o permission_n and_o pleasure_n of_o secular_a power_n and_o in_o all_o equity_n shall_v do_v so_o and_o in_o his_o most_o elaborate_v treatise_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n 185._o the_o most_o just_a and_o pious_a emperor_n who_o do_v bear_v great_a love_n to_o the_o clergy_n do_v call_v they_o without_o scruple_n it_o be_v deem_v their_o right_n to_o do_v it_o none_o do_v remonstrate_v against_o their_o practice_n the_o same_o he_o show_v of_o national_a and_o provincial_a council_n p._n 186_o etc._n etc._n to_o these_o they_o summon_v the_o bishop_n in_o a_o peremptory_a manner_n 189._o and_o direct_v both_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n the_o pope_n petition_v they_o to_o call_v council_n and_o sometime_o they_o prevail_v ib._n and_o sometime_o they_o do_v not_o this_o power_n 192._o upon_o many_o just_a account_n peculiar_o do_v belong_v to_o prince_n it_o suit_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o state_n it_o appertain_v to_o their_o duty_n they_o be_v most_o able_a to_o discharge_v it_o they_o alone_o can_v well_o cause_v the_o expense_n needful_a for_o hold_v synod_n to_o be_v exact_v and_o defray_v they_o alone_o can_v protect_v they_o can_v maintain_v order_n and_o peace_n in_o they_o can_v procure_v observance_n to_o their_o determination_n they_o alone_o have_v a_o sword_n to_o restrain_v resty_a and_o refractory_a person_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o convene_v to_o confer_v peaceable_o to_o agree_v to_o observe_v what_o be_v settle_a it_o inseparable_o do_v belong_v to_o sovereign_n 193._o in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o their_o state_n to_o preside_v and_o moderate_a affair_n propose_v what_o they_o judge_v fit_a to_o be_v consult_v or_o debate_v stop_v what_o seem_v unfit_a to_o be_v move_v keep_v proceed_n within_o order_n and_o rule_n and_o steer_v they_o to_o a_o good_a issue_n check_v disorder_n and_o irregularity_n which_o the_o distemper_n or_o indiscretion_n of_o any_o person_n 206._o may_v create_v in_o deliberation_n or_o dispute_n this_o therefore_o he_o show_v the_o emperor_n to_o have_v do_v in_o all_o the_o first_o synod_n the_o word_n presidency_n have_v a_o ambiguity_n it_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o privilege_n of_o praecedence_n 205._o or_o for_o authority_n to_o govern_v thing_n this_o latter_a kind_n of_o presidency_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o emperor_n as_o he_o see_v reason_n the_o power_n of_o enact_v 24._o and_o dispense_v with_o ecclesiastical_a law_n touch_v exterior_a discipline_n do_v of_o old_a belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o it_o shall_v by_o many_o law_n 251._o and_o instance_n it_o appear_v that_o appellation_n have_v
be_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o great_a cause_n so_o the_o donatist_n do_v appeal_v to_o constantine_n athanasius_n and_o the_o egyptian_a bishop_n to_o the_o same_o priscillianus_n to_o maximus_n idacius_n to_o gratian._n iii_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o collection_n 39_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a easy_a matter_n to_o have_v add_v many_o more_o etc._n author_n than_o i_o have_v here_o allege_v and_o to_o have_v much_o enlarge_v upon_o those_o which_o i_o have_v produce_v but_o what_o be_v already_o do_v may_v suffice_v till_o those_o who_o now_o advance_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n shall_v be_v able_a at_o least_o to_o make_v some_o tolerable_a proof_n that_o they_o do_v not_o forsake_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n in_o oppose_v a_o authority_n 176._o by_o law_n confess_o establish_v and_o i_o think_v no_o less_o confirm_v by_o our_o article_n and_o canon_n too_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o take_v the_o liberty_n free_o to_o appeal_v to_o every_o sincere_a member_n of_o our_o communion_n to_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n between_o i_o and_o those_o who_o so_o warm_o oppose_v i_o and_o so_o high_o charge_v i_o upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o to_o consider_v what_o i_o have_v do_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n 177._o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o which_o i_o ought_v to_o humble_v myself_o before_o god_n and_o to_o make_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o she_o be_v it_o that_o i_o have_v assert_v the_o king_n authority_n over_o the_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n of_o this_o church_n and_o realm_n but_o so_o the_o law_n speak_v as_o well_o as_o i_o and_o to_o these_o both_o the_o article_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n require_v i_o to_o conform_v nay_o they_o do_v more_o they_o require_v i_o not_o only_o to_o conform_v myself_o but_o to_o do_v what_o in_o i_o lie_v 1._o to_z move_z all_z other_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o and_o if_o for_o this_o i_o must_v be_v censure_v these_o law_n and_o canon_n must_v run_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o me._n and_o i_o shall_v always_o account_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o suffer_v for_o assert_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o be_v it_o that_o i_o have_v go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n and_o give_v a_o great_a and_o more_o general_a authority_n to_o the_o christian_a prince_n than_o either_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o act_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viiith_o found_v thereupon_o have_v declare_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o this_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v i_o may_v have_v do_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o fault_n neither_o in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o i_o have_v before_o say_v and_o do_v here_o again_o repeat_v it_o with_o the_o same_o assurance_n i_o at_o first_o deliver_v it_o that_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o right_n of_o our_o king_n to_o this_o jurisdiction_n either_o upon_o that_o or_o upon_o any_o other_o act_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o i_o fix_v it_o upon_o the_o right_n of_o etc._n sovereignty_n in_o general_n and_o upon_o that_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a which_o the_o very_a statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n speak_v of_o and_o allow_v to_o have_v be_v always_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o this_o our_o 1_o law_n themselves_o agree_v they_o speak_v still_o of_o restore_a to_o the_o crown_n its_o ancient_a right_n and_o our_o 9_o lawyer_n have_v according_o constant_o affirm_v that_o these_o act_n and_o particular_o that_o which_o we_o be_v here_o especial_o concern_v in_o the_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o be_v not_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o old_a and_o therefore_o before_o i_o can_v just_o be_v condemn_v upon_o this_o account_n my_o proof_n must_v be_v answer_v and_o it_o must_v be_v show_v that_o what_o i_o 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empower_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o that_o none_o have_v a_o right_a to_o assemble_v but_o such_o as_o he_o call_v by_o it_o let_v the_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v examine_v and_o let_v it_o there_o be_v see_v whether_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o as_o i_o pretend_v it_o to_o be_v let_v this_o author_n tell_v i_o if_o he_o can_v why_o such_o and_o such_o dignitaries_n be_v require_v personal_o to_o come_v to_o the_o convocation_n other_o to_o send_v such_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o delegate_n to_o represent_v they_o but_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n so_o direct_v so_o authorise_v they_o to_o do_v and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v now_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o alter_v this_o form_n yet_o the_o sovereign_n legislative_a authority_n may_v without_o controversy_n do_v it_o and_o appoint_v any_o other_o method_n of_o frame_v the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n that_o shall_v appear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v more_o proper_a and_o expedient_a 3_o i_o declare_v that_o by_o our_o law_n the_o convocation_n can_v deliberate_v on_o no_o canon_n or_o constitution_n without_o first_o obtain_v the_o king_n licence_n so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v the_o express_a resolution_n of_o the_o act_n of_o submission_n and_o our_o convocation_n do_v according_o notorious_o govern_v their_o proceed_n by_o it_o four_o i_o add_v that_o heretofore_o the_o christian_a emperor_n prescribe_v to_o their_o synod_n the_o very_a method_n they_o shall_v observe_v in_o handle_v the_o matter_n which_o lay_v before_o they_o this_o indeed_o i_o affirm_v and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v prove_v it_o too_o and_o if_o to_o this_o end_n our_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a either_o himself_o to_o come_v or_o to_o appoint_v any_o other_o to_o preside_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o direct_v the_o debate_n of_o our_o synod_n as_o he_o shall_v command_v they_o to_o do_v i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o he_o will_v therein_o do_v any_o more_o than_o what_o some_o of_o the_o best_a christian_a prince_n have_v do_v before_o he_o 5th_o i_o pretend_v that_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n it_o belong_v to_o confirm_v or_o annihilate_v such_o of_o the_o act_n of_o their_o synod_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a our_o law_n agree_v to_o it_o our_o king_n claim_v it_o our_o convocation_n submit_v to_o and_o approve_v of_o it_o and_o let_v those_o who_o scruple_n this_o consider_v how_o low_o they_o sink_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o prince_n if_o they_o leave_v he_o not_o the_o power_n which_o every_o ordinary_a person_n claim_v of_o judge_v for_o himself_o but_o will_v oblige_v he_o at_o a_o venture_n to_o confirm_v whatsoever_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o consistory_n shall_v please_v to_o define_v 6thly_a that_o the_o prince_n may_v alter_v their_o constitution_n i_o no_o otherwise_o affirm_v than_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v law_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o for_o the_o do_v of_o this_o he_o may_v advise_v with_o his_o clergy_n and_o follow_v their_o counsel_n so_o far_o as_o he_o approve_v of_o it_o thus_o charles_n the_o emperor_n make_v up_o his_o capitular_a and_o thus_o any_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v take_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o form_v they_o in_o such_o wise_a into_o a_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o he_o think_v will_v be_v most_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n 7thly_a in_o case_n of_o appeal_n i_o show_v what_o power_n the_o ancient_a emperor_n both_o claim_v and_o exercise_v and_o i_o modest_o vindicate_v to_o our_o own_o sovereign_n the_o same_o authority_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n without_o all_o scruple_n allow_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o except_o it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o king_n