the_o matter_n proceed_v upon_o in_o such_o court_n may_v as_o well_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n but_o if_o a_o privilege_a person_n in_o banco_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o before_o the_o high_a commission_n or_o constable_n and_o marshal_n for_o thing_n whereof_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o conuzance_n they_o can_v not_o supersede_n that_o proceed_n by_o privilege_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a reason_n and_o course_n of_o privilege_n 1._o another_o way_n of_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o suit_n depend_v in_o a_o superior_a court_n be_v when_o a_o person_n impleading_a or_o implead_v as_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v after_o arrest_v in_o a_o civil_a action_n or_o plaint_n in_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o arrest_n and_o cause_v return_v if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o arrest_n in_o london_n be_v after_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n allow_v and_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o arrest_n and_o the_o party_n leave_v to_o prosecute_v his_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o london_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o he_o will_n 2._o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n return_v be_v a_o lawful_a cause_n but_o which_o can_v be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o felony_n treason_n or_o some_o cause_n wherein_o the_o high_a commission_n admiralty_n or_o other_o court_n have_v power_n to_o imprison_v lawful_o than_o the_o party_n imprison_v which_o do_v implead_v or_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n before_o such_o imprisonment_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v privilege_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v remand_v 3._o the_o three_o way_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o retorn_a of_o it_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v against_o law_n imprison_v and_o detain_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n for_o he_o in_o this_o court_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n remand_v to_o his_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n for_o then_o the_o court_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n in_o imprison_v he_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la against_o law_n whereas_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la this_o be_v the_o present_a case_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n upon_o all_o the_o precedent_n produce_v and_o many_o more_o that_o may_v be_v produce_v where_o upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la many_o have_v be_v discharge_v and_o bail_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n in_o the_o case_n this_o appear_v plain_o by_o many_o old_a book_n if_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v right_o take_v for_o insufficient_a cause_n be_v as_o no_o cause_n return_v and_o to_o send_v a_o man_n back_o to_o prison_n for_o no_o cause_n return_v seem_v unworthy_a of_o a_o court._n br._n 9_o h._n 6._o 54._o 58._o br._n n._n 5._o 14_o h._n 7._o f._n 6._o n._n 19_o 9_o e._n 4._o 47._o n._n 24._o 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 21._o n._n 11._o br._n if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v by_o writ_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o be_v after_o arrest_v in_o london_n upon_o a_o plaint_n there_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v privilege_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o the_o writ_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v implead_v bear_v date_n before_o the_o arrest_n in_o london_n and_o be_v return_v although_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v nonsuit_n essoin_v or_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o consequent_o the_o case_n of_o privilege_n at_o a_o end_n before_o the_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la return_v but_o if_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v there_o be_v no_o record_n in_o court_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o defendant_n the_o like_a where_o a_o man_n bring_v debt_n in_o banco_n and_o after_o for_o the_o same_o debt_n arrest_v the_o defendant_n in_o london_n and_o become_v nonsuit_n in_o banco_n yet_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la have_v his_o privilege_n because_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_n 14_o h._n 7._o 6._o br._n privilege_n n._n 19_o the_o like_a case_n 9_o e._n 4._o where_o a_o man_n appear_v in_o banco_n by_o a_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o find_v mainprize_n and_o have_v a_o day_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o before_o his_o day_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n and_o bring_v a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la at_o which_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n become_v nonsuit_n yet_o he_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o sergeant_n at_o london_n because_o his_o arrest_n there_o be_v after_o his_o arrest_n in_o banco_n and_o consequent_o unlawful_a 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 47._o br._n privilege_n 24._o and_o a_o man_n can_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o same_o time_n lawful_o in_o two_o court_n 55._o coke_n mag._n chart._n f._n 53_o &_o 55._o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o only_a discharge_n of_o prisoner_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la unless_o in_o case_n of_o privilege_n for_o the_o chancery_n may_v do_v it_o without_o question_n and_o the_o same_o book_n be_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n may_v do_v it_o if_o upon_o retorn_a of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o appear_v the_o imprisonment_n be_v against_o law_n an_fw-mi habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o chancery_n though_o there_o be_v no_o privilege_n 55._o mic._n c._n 2._o coke_n f._n 55._o etc._n etc._n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n for_o any_o officer_n or_o privilege_a person_n there_o upon_o which_o writ_n the_o gaoler_n must_v retorn_a by_o who_o he_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a he_o shall_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o former_a gaoler_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v imprison_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o ought_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o deliver_v he_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o under_o consideration_n he_o may_v be_v bail_v the_o king_n bench_n may_v bail_v if_o they_o please_v in_o all_o case_n but_o the_o common_a bench_n must_v remand_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n return_v be_v just_a the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v as_o well_o retornable_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n all_o prohibition_n for_o encroach_a jurisdiction_n issue_n as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o king_n bench._n quash_a the_o order_n of_o commitment_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la which_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v do_v but_o not_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n 1._o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v or_o remand_v bare_o upon_o the_o retorn_a and_o nothing_o else_o whether_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a pleas._n 2._o shall_v the_o king_n bench_n have_v the_o order_n of_o commitment_n certify_v and_o quash_v before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o after_o what_o will_v it_o avail_v the_o prisoner_n they_o can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n in_o the_o one_o case_n or_o the_o other_o 3._o in_o all_o the_o precedent_n show_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o in_o any_o that_o can_v be_v show_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o discharge_v the_o prisoner_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la nothing_o can_v be_v show_v of_o quash_a the_o order_n or_o decree_n of_o that_o court_n that_o make_v the_o wrong_a commitment_n 836._o glanvill_n c._n moor_n f._n 836._o 4._o it_o be_v manifest_a where_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la discharge_v a_o prisoner_n commit_v by_o the_o chancery_n the_o person_n have_v be_v again_o recommitted_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o the_o chancery_n and_o redeliver_v by_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o no_o quash_a of_o the_o chancery_n order_n for_o commitment_n ever_o hear_v of_o 5._o in_o such_o case_n of_o re-commitment_n the_o party_n have_v other_o and_o proper_a remedy_n beside_o a_o new_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la of_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v now_o 6._o it_o be_v know_v that_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o assize_n and_o after_o in_o a_o re-disseisin_a if_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o assize_n the_o judgement_n in_o the_o re-disseisin_a be_v also_o reverse_v so_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o waste_n and_o damage_n give_v for_o which_o debt_n be_v bring_v especial_o if_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v before_o execution_n it_o destroy_v the_o process_n
brevi_fw-la de_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la and_o when_o the_o king_n can_v licence_v without_o any_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v licence_n whatever_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n be_v though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n that_o in_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o be_v always_o a_o condition_n express_v or_o employ_v quod_fw-la patria_fw-la plus_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la but_o that_o seem_v but_o gratis_o dictum_fw-la so_o if_o the_o king_n will_v ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la licence_n a_o mortmain_n a._n dyer_n 9_o 10_o el._n f._n 269._o a._n the_o chancellor_n need_v not_o issue_v any_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la for_o the_o king_n without_o word_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v sufficient_o apprise_v by_o ask_v his_o licence_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o at_o common_a law_n may_v be_v do_v without_o it_o that_o now_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o it_o and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o use_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o whether_o in_o such_o case_n licence_n limit_v to_o certain_a quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n to_o be_v import_v be_v good_a as_o some_o collect_v from_o that_o case_n as_o it_o be_v report_v which_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o judgement_n nor_o in_o what_o case_n licence_n may_v be_v general_a or_o aught_o to_o be_v limit_v be_v not_o now_o proper_o before_o we_o 1._o if_o exportation_n importation_n of_o a_o commodity_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o trade_n be_v prohibit_v general_o by_o parliament_n and_o no_o cause_n express_v of_o the_o prohibition_n a_o licence_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o or_o more_o without_o limitation_n to_o export_n or_o import_n or_o to_o exercise_v the_o trade_n for_o by_o such_o general_a restraint_n the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o limit_v the_o over-numerous_a exporter_n importer_n or_o trader_n in_o that_o kind_n by_o put_v they_o to_o the_o difficulty_n of_o procure_v licence_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o such_o general_a licence_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v monopoly_n 2._o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n imply_v the_o king_n may_v licence_v as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o prohibitory_a law_n have_v be_v that_o no_o such_o importation_n exportation_n or_o trade_n shall_v be_v without_o the_o king_n be_v express_a licence_n in_o which_o case_n the_o licence_n require_v no_o limitation_n to_o a_o certain_a quantity_n 3._o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o trade_n be_v general_o prohibit_v the_o king_n licence_n must_v be_v without_o any_o limitation_n to_o he_o that_o have_v it_o to_o exercise_v his_o trade_n as_o before_o it_o be_v prohibit_v else_o it_o be_v no_o licence_n at_o all_o 4._o where_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v general_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o but_o may_v limit_v his_o dispensation_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a 5._o if_o to_o avoid_v a_o monopoly_n his_o dispensation_n upon_o all_o prohibitory_a law_n general_o must_v by_o law_n be_v limit_v his_o limit_a dispensation_n may_v be_v for_o great_a quantity_n than_o be_v import_v or_o export_v before_o the_o restraint_n because_o the_o quantity_n in_o the_o dispensation_n be_v leave_v indefinite_a and_o may_v be_v any_o quantity_n certain_a and_o consequent_o the_o end_n of_o the_o restraint_n equal_o frustrate_v and_o the_o monopoly_n as_o effectual_a as_o if_o the_o licence_n have_v be_v general_a though_o it_o be_v limit_v 6._o if_o a_o commodity_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v export_v or_o import_v because_o too_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v carry_v out_o or_o bring_v in_o the_o licence_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o the_o act._n 7._o if_o importation_n of_o a_o commodity_n be_v prohibit_v to_o maintain_v the_o native_a artificer_n of_o that_o commodity_n in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o livelihood_n and_o so_o of_o exportation_n no_o licence_n either_o with_o stint_n or_o limitation_n or_o without_o it_o seem_v good_a by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n for_o both_o of_o they_o may_v equal_o frustrate_v the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o support_n of_o the_o native_a artificer_n for_o the_o former_a reason_n but_o such_o a_o licence_n may_v be_v good_a to_o import_n for_o a_o man_n private_a use_n though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n it_o be_v say_v such_o a_o licence_n without_o any_o limitation_n be_v a_o monopoly_n which_o be_v as_o much_o perhaps_o by_o implication_n as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o licence_n with_o a_o limitation_n be_v no_o monopoly_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la credo_fw-la as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n admit_v king_n james_n may_v have_v dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n for_o sell_v wine_n by_o retail_n as_o the_o constant_a course_n have_v be_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o whether_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o a_o corporation_n or_o with_o this_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n and_o their_o successor_n as_o he_o have_v do_v have_v no_o possible_a knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n themselves_o or_o of_o their_o number_n to_o who_o he_o grant_v his_o dispensation_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n insist_v on_o why_o his_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a as_o to_o that_o 1._o first_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o seem_v clear_a in_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o by_o constant_a practice_n of_o licens_v particular_a person_n 2._o where_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o number_n or_o place_n but_o may_v licence_v as_o many_o and_o in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o general_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n upon_o penalty_n which_o be_v popular_a or_o only_o give_v to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o divers_a particular_a person_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n place_n time_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n but_o that_o case_n touch_v not_o upon_o any_o inconvenience_n from_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o king_n dispensation_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n place_n or_o time_n which_o the_o law_n leave_v indefinite_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o remedy_n of_o inconvenience_n to_o person_n and_o place_n by_o the_o penal_a law_n some_o of_o which_o may_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o many_o particular_a person_n and_o to_o many_o trade_a town_n other_o but_o to_o few_o person_n or_o place_n and_o the_o remedy_n by_o dispensation_n according_o must_v sometime_o be_v to_o great_a number_n of_o person_n and_o place_n and_o sometime_o to_o few_o if_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o act_n to_o restrain_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a manufacture_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a manufacture_n for_o their_o support_n and_o livelihood_n to_o grant_v to_o one_o or_o more_o the_o importation_n of_o such_o manufacture_n without_o any_o limitation_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o say_a act_n be_v a_o monopoly_n and_o void_a 3._o it_o be_v admit_v a_o corporation_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o dispensation_n as_o where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o thing_n concern_v which_o the_o dispensation_n be_v so_o it_o be_v express_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o a_o corporation_n of_o merchant_n or_o with_o a_o town_n corporate_a not_o to_o pay_v custom_n for_o some_o commodity_n as_o he_o may_v with_o particular_a person_n this_o seem_v to_o end_v the_o question_n for_o if_o the_o offence_n in_o its_o nature_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o a_o corporation_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o dispensation_n the_o king_n be_v not_o know_v the_o person_n or_o number_n which_o be_v the_o pretend_a reason_n will_v not_o avoid_v the_o dispensation_n in_o the_o present_a case_n of_o the_o vintner_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n dispensation_n to_o corporation_n and_o their_o successor_n will_v be_v void_a in_o all_o case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o this_o for_o their_o person_n and_o number_n must_v be_v equal_o unknown_a to_o the_o king_n in_o every_o case_n as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n that_o a_o dispensation_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o body_n corporate_a or_o aggregate_v as_o well_o as_o to_o private_a person_n suarez_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la which_o mr._n attorney_n cite_v in_o this_o case_n and_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o most_o learned_a work_n be_v very_o express_v 416._o suarez_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 12._o f._n 416._o dispensatio_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la primo_fw-la versari_fw-la potest_fw-la circa_fw-la personam_fw-la privatam_fw-la quia_fw-la solum_fw-la est_fw-la particularis_fw-la exceptio_fw-la à _fw-la communi_fw-la lege_fw-la potest_fw-la etiam_fw-la ferri_fw-la circa_fw-la
say_v william_n paul_n die_v at_o oxford_n that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o defendant_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_z after_z and_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v viz._n the_o 27._o of_o november_n 1665._o gilbert_n now_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o england_n by_o his_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o say_v walter_n the_o defendant_n now_o bishop_n under_o his_o seal_n then_o elect_v and_o upon_o the_o bishop_n petition_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o bishopric_n gracious_o dispense_v with_o he_o together_o with_o his_o bishopric_n the_o rectory_n of_o whitney_n in_o the_o diocese_n and_o county_n of_o oxford_n which_o he_o then_o enjoy_v and_o the_o rectory_n of_o chymer_n aforesaid_a which_o he_o by_o the_o king_n favour_n hope_v short_o to_o have_v to_o receive_v hold_v retain_v and_o possess_v in_o commendam_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o continue_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n with_o or_o without_o institution_n and_o induction_n or_o other_o solemnity_n canonical_a and_o to_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n without_o residence_n quantum_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la regni_fw-la paterentur_fw-la the_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n not_o to_o be_v effectual_a without_o the_o king_n confirmation_n that_o the_o king_n after_o the_o 28_o of_o novemb_n 17._o of_o his_o reign_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o say_a church_n so_o void_a by_o session_n present_v the_o defendant_n then_o as_o aforesaid_a bishop_n elect_n and_o after_o that_o be_v the_o 28._o of_o novemb_n 17._o car._n 2._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n date_v the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n and_o due_o enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o 25_o h._n 8._o do_v confirm_v the_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n and_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n may_v enjoy_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_v thereof_o with_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la or_o other_o matter_n then_o averr_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o dispensation_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n in_o h._n 8._o time_n do_v use_v to_o grant_v the_o like_a dispensation_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o true_a it_o be_v william_n paul_n predict_v be_v elect_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n be_v incumbent_a of_o chymer_n but_o that_o after_o his_o election_n and_o before_o his_o creation_n he_o 2_o decemb._n 1663._o obtain_v letter_n of_o the_o archbishop_n under_o his_o seal_n of_o faculty_n for_o cause_n therein_o mention_v of_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v the_o church_n of_o brightwell_n and_o the_o rectory_n of_o chymer_n both_o which_o he_o then_o lawful_o have_v and_o to_o retain_v the_o same_o with_o his_o bishopric_n after_o his_o consecration_n etc._n etc._n durant_fw-mi vita_fw-la sva_fw-la natural_a &_o incumbentiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la predict_v &_o quamdiu_fw-la eidem_fw-la episcopatui_fw-la praeesset_fw-la the_o king_n 9_o decemb._n 15._o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n with_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a form_n 30._o decemb._n 15._o car._n 2._o be_v create_v bishop_n upon_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n note_v the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o he_o be_v present_v he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chymer_n in_o discuss_v the_o case_n as_o it_o appear_v upon_o this_o record_n i_o take_v it_o grant_v 1._o if_o a_o person_n incumbent_n of_o one_o or_o more_o benefice_n with_o cure_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n all_o his_o benefice_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a 2._o upon_o such_o avoidance_n the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o patron_n be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o benefice_n so_o void_a by_o session_n 3._o that_o any_o dispensation_n after_o the_o consecration_n come_v too_o late_o to_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n 4._o that_o the_o pope_n can_v former_o and_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v sufficient_o dispense_v for_o a_o plurality_n by_o 25_o h._n 8._o i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o make_v one_o general_a question_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o appear_v whither_o william_n paul_n rector_n of_o chymer_n and_o elect_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_o before_o his_o consecration_n dispense_v with_o by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o retain_v his_o say_a rectory_n with_o the_o bishopric_n and_o have_v the_o say_a letter_n of_o dispensation_n confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o enrol_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la by_o the_o record_n do_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a dispensation_n and_o confirmation_n prevent_v the_o avoidance_n of_o his_o say_a rectory_n by_o session_n upon_o his_o consecration_n for_o if_o he_o do_v the_o rectory_n become_v not_o void_a until_o his_o death_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v patron_n have_v right_a to_o present_v to_o determine_v the_o general_n question_v i_o shall_v make_v these_o question_n as_o arise_v out_o of_o it_o 1._o whether_o any_o dispensation_n as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v effectual_a to_o prevent_v a_o avoidance_n after_o consecration_n 2._o whether_o the_o archbishop_n have_v power_n with_o the_o king_n confirmation_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o dispensation_n 3._o whether_o this_o dispensation_n in_o particular_a be_v sufficient_a to_o prevent_v a_o avoidance_n of_o chymer_n after_o consecration_n of_o the_o late_a william_n paul_n 1._o this_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o ossory_n case_n in_o sir_n j._n davies_n report_n who_o have_v a_o faculty_n accipere_fw-la in_o commendam_fw-la with_o odd_a power_n and_o execute_v it_o by_o collate_v himself_o into_o a_o live_a void_a by_o lapse_n 2._o it_o vary_v from_o the_o case_n of_o colt_n and_o glover_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n report_v and_o the_o dispensation_n there_o to_o the_o bishop_n elect_v of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n which_o be_v to_o retain_v one_o benefice_n which_o he_o have_v and_o propria_fw-la authoritate_fw-la capere_fw-la &_o apprendere_fw-la as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v under_o a_o certain_a value_n the_o defect_n of_o that_o dispensation_n be_v numerous_a and_o excellent_o handle_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n in_o that_o case_n of_o colt_n and_o glover_n but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o defect_n of_o those_o dispensation_n but_o be_v bare_o to_o retain_v what_o legal_o be_v have_v before_o obj._n 1_o hill_n per_fw-la thyrn_a the_o bp._n of_o st._n david_n case_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 37._o b._n 38._o a._n roll_n f._n 358._o ob_fw-la 1._o 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 60._o b._n per_fw-la hill_n a_o incumbent_n of_o a_o church_n with_o cure_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n his_o live_n be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n therefore_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n after_o consecration_n for_o then_o the_o pope_n can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o the_o archbishop_z can_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o that_o book_n 11_o h._n 4._o be_v contrary_a and_o answ_n 1_o so_o agree_v to_o be_v in_o the_o irish_a case_n of_o commendam_n and_o roll_n his_o opinion_n be_v ground_v only_o upon_o 11_o h._n 4._o if_o a_o incumbent_n with_o cure_n take_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o first_o be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o patron_n have_v right_a to_o present_v therefore_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o grant_v a_o dispensation_n nor_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v to_o hold_v a_o plurality_n for_o that_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o prejudice_v the_o patron_n but_o the_o law_n be_v and_o be_v otherwise_o therefore_o that_o reason_n conclude_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n a_o second_o reason_n in_o that_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o be_v that_o such_o a_o dispensation_n obj._n 2_o can_v prevent_v the_o avoidance_n skreen_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 59_o by_o per_fw-la skreen_n because_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o until_o consecration_n for_o before_o the_o incumbent_n retain_v his_o live_n without_o any_o dispensation_n and_o when_o consecrate_v his_o benefice_n be_v void_a and_o then_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o dispense_v as_o be_v agree_v this_o reason_n be_v as_o effectual_a against_o a_o dispensation_n for_o a_o plurality_n answ_n 2_o for_o before_o a_o man_n take_v a_o second_o live_v there_o can_v be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o and_o after_o by_o this_o reason_n it_o come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o patron_n have_v right_a to_o present_v it_o be_v in_o that_o great_a case_n endeavour_v to_o avoid_v the_o pressure_n of_o
the_o intestate_a owe_v by_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v by_o protestation_n that_o nothing_o allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v true_a demur_n upon_o the_o plea_n the_o cause_n offer_v to_o maintain_v the_o demurrer_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o one_o of_o the_o judgement_n plead_v in_o barr_n obtain_v by_o william_n allington_n in_o the_o court_n of_o london_n before_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o 2670_o l._n 17_o s._n 7_o d._n due_a to_o the_o say_v allington_n by_o the_o intestate_a everard_n be_v not_o due_o obtain_v and_o be_v insufficient_a to_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n 2._o that_o the_o defendant_n special_a plea_n in_o barr_n appear_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o insufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o his_o whole_a debt_n 1._o for_o the_o first_o cause_n it_o be_v urge_v as_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n that_o by_o the_o plea_n it_o appear_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o court_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n arise_v and_o grow_v within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o intestate_a be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n indebt_v to_o the_o say_v allington_n at_o london_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n and_o cheapside_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o say_a debt_n do_v arise_v and_o grow_v due_a in_o london_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o ward_n for_o wheresoever_o the_o debt_n do_v arise_v and_o grow_v due_a yet_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o debt_n be_v unpaid_a and_o therefore_o to_o say_v the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o allington_n in_o the_o say_a sum_n apud_fw-la london_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v not_o that_o the_o debt_n do_v arise_v and_o grow_v due_a at_o london_n and_o if_o not_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o defendant_n bar_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v in_o such_o a_o court_n against_o he_o and_o not_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a record_n of_o obtain_v it_o for_o it_o be_v vast_a expense_n of_o time_n and_o money_n so_o to_o do_v as_o often_o as_o occasion_n be_v to_o mention_v a_o record_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o record_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o defect_n therein_o but_o if_o that_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v well_o set_v forth_o for_o his_o plea_n be_v et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la allington_n tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la affirmabat_fw-la contra_fw-la praedictum_fw-la rolandum_fw-la dee_fw-mi ut_fw-la administratorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quandam_fw-la billam_fw-la originalem_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o personal_a action_n arise_v within_o the_o city_n if_o he_o affirm_v a_o bill_n of_o debt_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n it_o must_v be_v of_o a_o debt_n arise_v and_o grow_v due_a within_o the_o city_n 2._o a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o for_o what_o the_o debt_n be_v whereby_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v payable_a or_o not_o by_o the_o administrator_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o course_n in_o london_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la such_o a_o sum_n to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o they_o enter_v not_o there_o at_o large_a as_o at_o westminster_n all_o the_o plead_n and_o the_o city_n custom_n have_v be_v often_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o if_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n it_o must_v come_v from_o the_o defendant_n however_o that_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n and_o be_v but_o error_n 3._o a_o three_o exception_n be_v it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o allington_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v if_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o he_o by_o law_n that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n 4._o a_o four_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la recuperaret_fw-la debitum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la where_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o defendant_n concern_v to_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la recuperaret_fw-la the_o court_n say_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o he_o who_o relate_v what_o they_o do_v say_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o my_o book_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la 5._o a_o five_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o plea_n set_v forth_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n dee_fw-mi in_o london_n as_o administrator_n of_o the_o intestate_a omit_v durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la caroli_n everard_n silij_fw-la that_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n rep._n roll_n good_a &_o pincents_n case_n tit._n executor_n f._n 910._o 14_o car._n 1._o b.r._n piggot_n case_n 5_o rep._n though_o the_o minor_n be_v of_o age_n sufficient_a to_o administer_v himself_o nor_o be_v it_o of_o prejudice_n to_o any_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o pincent_n but_o if_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la bring_v a_o action_n he_o must_v aver_v the_o administrator_n or_o executor_n to_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n 6._o six_o it_o be_v urge_v as_o resolve_v in_o turner_n case_n 132._o turner_n case_n 8._o rep._n f._n 132._o that_o the_o recital_n of_o allington_n declaration_n in_o london_n not_o mention_v the_o debt_n to_o be_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o and_o it_o be_v urge_v as_o resolve_v in_o that_o case_n of_o turner_n also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n but_o by_o simple_a contract_n the_o administrator_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o it_o that_o be_v a_o resolution_n in_o turner_n case_n supernumerary_n and_o not_o necessary_a to_o support_v the_o judgement_n give_v and_o consequent_o no_o judicial_a resolution_n for_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o turner_n case_n be_v well_o give_v because_o the_o judgement_n give_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o cicester_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la because_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o mayor_n of_o cicester_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v plea_n by_o patent_n or_o prescription_n but_o admit_v that_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n according_a to_o that_o resolution_n be_v not_o chargeable_a if_o by_o chargeable_a be_v mean_v compellable_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a to_o pay_v such_o debt_n what_o will_v it_o avail_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n or_o can_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o resolution_n have_v be_v that_o though_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o cicester_n have_v be_v well_o set_v forth_o yet_o a_o judgement_n there_o obtain_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o resolution_n there_o for_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o such_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v as_o much_o a_o judgement_n when_o have_v as_o any_o other_o upon_o obligation_n and_o the_o book_n and_o use_n be_v clear_a that_o judgement_n must_v be_v satisfy_v before_o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o waste_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v voluntary_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o debt_n by_o obligation_n whereof_o he_o have_v notice_n and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o that_o case_n but_o no_o man_n ever_o think_v it_o a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o the_o executor_n to_o satisfy_v a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n yet_o i_o shall_v agree_v the_o executor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v prevent_v this_o judgement_n by_o abate_v the_o plaintiff_n write_v at_o first_o which_o he_o have_v power_n lawful_o to_o do_v but_o he_o have_v equal_a
by_o the_o verdict_n 7_o car._n afore_o the_o act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n in_o reversion_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o same_o escheat_v to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o all_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v find_v he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o proviso_n will_v save_v all_o to_o the_o king_n 3._o whether_o nicholas_n ramsey_n under_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v be_v the_o person_n who_o have_v title_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n if_o any_o have_v because_o 1._o the_o death_n of_o robert_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v not_o sufficient_o find_v before_o the_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n for_o than_o he_o and_o not_o nicholas_n be_v heir_n to_o john_n 2._o because_o if_o robert_n the_o elder_a be_v dead_a before_o yet_o he_o leave_v issue_n three_o daughter_n who_o be_v naturalize_v as_o well_o as_o nicholas_n by_o the_o act_n and_o be_v the_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n if_o robert_n have_v die_v after_o the_o irish_a act_n make_v this_o verdict_n have_v be_v as_o true_a as_o now_o it_o be_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o find_v he_o dead_a before_o the_o act._n et_fw-la juratores_fw-la ulterius_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la &_o natu_fw-la maximus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la roberti_n patris_fw-la postea_fw-la obiit_fw-la tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la habens_fw-la &_o relinquens_fw-la tres_fw-la filias_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n silij_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatas_fw-la viz._n margaret_n isabel_n &_o janam_fw-la alienigenas_fw-la natas_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la scotiae_fw-la ante_fw-la accessionem_fw-la predict_v quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la margaret_n isabel_n &_o jana_n primo_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la caroli_n nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primi_fw-la quarto_fw-la decimo_fw-la in_fw-la plena_fw-la vita_fw-la fuerant_fw-la &_o habent_fw-la exitus_fw-la de_fw-la carum_fw-la corporibus_fw-la exeuntes_fw-la modo_fw-la superstites_fw-la &_o in_o plena_fw-la vita_fw-la existentes_fw-la apud_fw-la kingston_n super_fw-la thames_n predict_v as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n in_o the_o case_n of_o alien_n nothing_o interrupt_v the_o common_a course_n of_o descent_n but_o defectus_fw-la nationis_fw-la as_o bracton_n term_v it_o therefore_o that_o be_v take_v away_o by_o naturalisation_n they_o shall_v inherit_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v and_o then_o the_o elder_a brother_n issue_n have_v inherit_v before_o the_o second_o brother_n 1._o it_o be_v admit_v and_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o one_o naturalize_v in_o scotland_n since_o the_o union_n can_v inherit_v in_o england_n 2._o ireland_n then_o differ_v from_o scotland_n in_o a_o common_a difference_n with_o gernsey_n jersey_n isle_n of_o man_n berwick_n and_o all_o the_o english_a plantation_n for_o that_o they_o be_v dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o scotland_n be_v not_o 3._o if_o this_o difference_n which_o be_v never_o discuss_v in_o calvin_n case_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n from_o a_o naturalise_v in_o scotland_n it_o remain_v whether_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n though_o not_o extant_a ireland_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o difference_v from_o other_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n 1._o he_o that_o be_v privilege_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o inherit_v there_o must_v be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n 2._o he_o must_v be_v more_o than_o a_o local_a subject_n either_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n or_o out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n for_o mere_a alien_n when_o local_o in_o england_n or_o any_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n be_v local_a subject_n 3._o he_o must_v be_v otherwise_o a_o subject_a than_o any_o grant_v or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n can_v make_v he_o 9_o 7_o rep._n calvin_n c._n f._n 7._o a._n 36_o h._n 6._o tit._n deniz_n br._n 9_o therefore_o a_o denizen_n of_o england_n by_o letter_n patent_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n whereby_o he_o become_v a_o subject_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o person_n will_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o inherit_v in_o england_n but_o according_a to_o his_o denization_n will_v enable_v his_o child_n bear_v in_o england_n to_o inherit_v he_o and_o much_o less_o will_v his_o denization_n in_o any_o other_o dominion_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o law_n make_v in_o any_o other_o dominion_n acquire_v by_o conquest_n or_o new_a plantation_n by_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n substitute_n governor_n or_o people_n there_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o man_n inherit_v in_o england_n who_o can_v not_o otherwise_o inherit_v for_o what_o the_o king_n can_v do_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n no_o delegated_a power_n under_o he_o can_v do_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n it_o follow_v likewise_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o no_o tenure_n of_o land_n by_o homage_n fealty_n or_o other_o service_n in_o any_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n acquire_v by_o conquest_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o grant_n or_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o man_n inherit_v in_o england_n who_o can_v not_o otherwise_o inherit_v b._n calvin_n case_n f._n 6._o b._n for_o that_o be_v not_o homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la but_o feodale_n as_o be_v right_o distinguish_v 4._o a_o man_n bear_v a_o subject_a to_o one_o that_o be_v king_n of_o england_n can_v therefore_o inherit_v in_o england_n for_o then_o the_o antenati_n in_o scotland_n have_v inherit_v in_o england_n they_o be_v bear_v subject_n to_o king_n james_n who_o be_v king_n of_o england_n but_o not_o bear_v when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n 5._o a_o subject_a bear_v in_o any_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v inheritable_a in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o native_a englishman_n so_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o ireland_n gernsey_n jersey_n berwick_n and_o all_o the_o english_a plantation_n inherit_v but_o the_o specifique_a reason_n of_o their_o inherit_v in_o england_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o if_o so_o none_o can_v inherit_v who_o want_v that_o and_o then_o the_o postnati_n of_o scotland_n shall_v not_o inherit_v for_o scotland_n be_v not_o a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o remain_v then_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n and_o reason_n of_o calvin_n case_n that_o the_o specifique_a and_o adequate_a cause_n why_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o other_o his_o dominion_n than_o england_n do_v inherit_v in_o england_n be_v because_o they_o be_v bear_v his_o natural_a subject_n as_o the_o english_a be_v he_o be_v actual_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n when_o their_o subjection_n begin_v case_n cok._n rep._n calvin_n case_n and_o so_o be_v bear_v liege-man_n to_o the_o same_o king_n but_o then_o since_o all_o liegeance_n and_o subjection_n be_v act_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n for_o a_o man_n owe_v no_o liegeance_n exclude_v all_o civil_a law_n but_o a_o man_n be_v say_v a_o natural_a subject_n because_o his_o subjection_n begin_v with_o his_o birth_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v be_v subject_a and_o a_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o man_n natural_a prince_n because_o his_o protection_n begin_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o subject_n can_v be_v protect_v and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o a_o country_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v be_v his_o natural_a country_n or_o the_o language_n he_o first_o speak_v be_v his_o natural_a tongue_n why_o shall_v not_o a_o act_n of_o law_n make_v a_o man_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v a_o subject_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o his_o be_v bear_v a_o subject_a which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o law_n 1._o the_o reason_n be_v that_o naturalisation_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n and_o can_v have_v effect_n but_o upon_o those_o consent_n to_o that_o fiction_n therefore_o it_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o a_o man_n birth_n have_v where_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v power_n but_o not_o in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v not_o naturalise_v in_o ireland_n give_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o ireland_n as_o be_v bear_v there_o so_o in_o scotland_n as_o be_v bear_v there_o but_o not_o in_o england_n which_o consent_v not_o to_o the_o fiction_n of_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n nor_o to_o any_o but_o her_o own_o 2._o no_o fiction_n can_v make_v a_o natural_a subject_n for_o he_o be_v correlative_a to_o a_o natural_a prince_n and_o can_v have_v two_o natural_a sovereign_n but_o may_v have_v one_o sovereign_a as_o a_o queen_n sovereign_n and_o her_o husband_n in_o two_o person_n no_o more_o than_o two_o natural_a father_n or_o two_o natural_a
court_n upon_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o return_v only_o and_o not_o for_o privilege_n 154_o 5._o where_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o return_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v imprison_v illegal_o though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n for_o he_o in_o the_o court_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remand_v to_o his_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n 156_o 6._o the_o king_n bench_n may_v bail_v if_o they_o please_v in_o all_o case_n but_o the_o common_a bench_n must_v remand_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n return_v be_v just_a 157_o heir_n 1._o child_n shall_v inherit_v their_o ancestor_n without_o limitation_n in_o the_o right_a ascend_a line_n and_o be_v not_o inherit_v by_o they_o 244_o 2._o in_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n as_o well_o inherit_v the_o nephew_n as_o the_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n ibid._n 3._o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v disinherit_v by_o a_o estate_n give_v by_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n if_o such_o implication_n be_v only_o constructive_a and_o possible_a but_o nor_o a_o necessary_a implication_n viz._n such_o a_o implication_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi must_v have_v the_o thing_n devise_v or_o none_o else_o can_v have_v it_o 262_o 263_o 268_o 4._o he_o that_o be_v privilege_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o inherit_v there_o must_v be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n 268_o 5._o the_o four_o several_a way_n that_o a_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o england_n may_v inherit_v in_o england_n 281_o 6._o how_o long_o the_o heir_n shall_v continue_v in_o ward_n upon_o the_o devise_n of_o his_o father_n and_o a_o full_a exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o 178_o 7._o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a only_o shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o descent_n 41_o husband_n and_o wife_n see_v baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr  _fw-fr imprisonment_n see_v title_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la  _fw-fr incest_n 1._o incest_n be_v former_o of_o spiritual_a conuzance_n 212_o 2._o the_o primitive_a christian_a church_n can_v punish_v incestuous_a marriage_n no_o other_o way_n than_o only_o by_o forbid_v they_o communion_n with_o they_o 313_o 3._o the_o judge_n have_v now_o full_a conuzance_n of_o what_o marriage_n be_v incestuous_a and_o what_o not_o 207_o 209_o 210_o 4._o among_o the_o hebrew_n there_o be_v no_o divorce_n for_o incest_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v void_a and_o the_o incest_n punish_v as_o in_o person_n unmarried_a ibid._n incumbent_n 1._o one_o incumbent_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o spoliation_n against_o the_o other_o where_o the_o patron_n right_o come_v in_o question_n 24_o 2._o if_o a_o incumbent_n with_o cure_n take_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v 21_o 3._o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v a_o incumbent_n after_o consecration_n 24_o 4._o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o the_o commendam_fw-la transfer_v no_o right_a into_o the_o incumbent_n 26_o 5._o where_o the_o incumbent_n do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o stand_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v 131_o 132_o 6._o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n he_o have_v be_v never_a incumbent_n 133_o infant_n 1._o where_o the_o gardianship_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v devise_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o what_o pass_v thereby_o together_o with_o a_o full_a exposition_n of_o that_o statute_n from_o 177_o to_o 186_o 2._o he_o be_v capable_a at_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n of_o take_v administration_n in_o his_o own_o name_n 93_o institution_n and_o induction_n 1._o by_o induction_n into_o the_o rectory_n the_o parson_n be_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o his_o rectory_n 198_o 2._o institution_n and_o induction_n be_v a_o good_a title_n until_o a_o better_a appear_v 7_o 8_o 3._o where_o after_o institution_n and_o induction_n the_o party_n induct_v may_v bring_v his_o ejectment_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 129_o 130_o 131_o jointenant_n 1._o there_o can_v be_v no_o jointenant_n in_o occupancy_n 189_o 2._o they_o may_v release_v or_o confirm_v to_o each_o other_o and_o thereupon_o those_o privilege_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o both_o shall_v pass_v to_o one_o of_o they_o 45_o ireland_n see_v alien_n error_n 1._o ireland_n be_v a_o conquer_a kingdom_n and_o appear_v so_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o 292_o 2._o though_o ireland_n have_v its_o own_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a &_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la ibid._n 3._o what_o thing_n the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n can_v do_v ibid._n 4._o when_o ireland_n receive_v the_o law_n of_o england_n 293_o 298_o 5._o what_o law_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v in_o ireland_n 293_o issue_n 1._o no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v of_o matter_n in_o law_n 143_o judge_n of_o justice_n 1._o where_o the_o law_n be_v know_v and_o clear_a although_o it_o be_v unequitable_a and_o inconvenient_a yet_o judge_n must_v adjudge_v it_o as_o it_o be_v 37_o 285_o 2._o but_o where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o not_o clear_a there_o they_o must_v interpret_v it_o to_o be_v as_o be_v most_o consonant_n to_o equity_n 38_o 3._o defect_n in_o the_o law_n can_v only_o be_v remedy_v in_o parliament_n 38_o 285_o 4._o judge_n must_v judge_v according_a as_o the_o law_n be_v not_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o if_o inconvenience_n necessary_o follow_v out_o of_o the_o law_n the_o parliament_n only_o can_v cure_v they_o 285_o 5._o a_o opinion_n give_v in_o court_n if_o not_o necessary_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o record_n be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n no_o more_o than_o a_o gratis_n dictum_fw-la 382_o 6._o but_o a_o opinion_n though_o erroneous_a conclude_v to_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o judicial_a opinion_n because_o deliver_v under_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n upon_o deliberation_n which_o assure_v it_o be_v or_o be_v when_o deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o deliverer_n 382_o 7._o when_o the_o king_n have_v constitute_v any_o man_n a_o judge_n his_o ability_n part_n and_o fitness_n for_o the_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reflect_v upon_o or_o censure_v by_o any_o other_o person_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n who_o only_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o fitness_n of_o his_o minister_n 138_o 8._o we_o must_v not_o upon_o supposition_n only_o admit_v judge_n deficient_a in_o their_o office_n for_o so_o they_o shall_v never_o do_v right_a nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n must_v we_o admit_v they_o unerring_a in_o their_o place_n for_o so_o they_o shall_v never_o do_v any_o thing_n wrong_a 139_o 9_o judge_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v complain_v of_o and_o punish_v for_o give_v dishonest_a and_o corrupt_a judgement_n 139_o 10._o a_o judge_n can_v fine_n and_o imprison_v a_o jury_n for_o give_v a_o verdict_n contrary_n to_o his_o direction_n 146_o 147_o 148_o 149_o 11._o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o abate_v writ_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 95_o 97_o 12._o the_o judge_n direction_n to_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o supposition_n and_o not_o positive_a viz._n if_o you_o find_v the_o fact_n thus_o than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o you_o find_v it_o thus_o then_o for_o the_o defendant_n 144_o 13._o the_o judge_n can_v never_o direct_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o any_o controvert_v matter_n until_o he_o first_o know_v the_o fact_n 147_o judgement_n see_v error_n 1._o a_o judgement_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o compulsory_a to_o the_o defendant_n 94_o 95_o 2._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n title_n be_v not_o good_a but_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o a_o good_a title_n for_o himself_o the_o court_n shall_v never_o give_v judgement_n for_o he_o 60_o 3._o a_o ill_a declaration_n will_v not_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n it_o only_o make_v it_o 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and_o if_o such_o debt_n be_v not_o just_o to_o be_v so_o demand_v and_o pay_v it_o have_v be_v against_o the_o judge_n oath_n to_o pass_v such_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o demur_n but_o leave_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v to_o the_o court._n in_o decimo_fw-la h._n 6._o cotsmore_n a._n 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 24._o b._n 25._o a._n who_o give_v the_o rule_n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n have_v these_o word_n the_o law_n will_v not_o charge_v executor_n with_o a_o duty_n due_a by_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n then_o if_o such_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o they_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o plead_v other_o matter_n which_o be_v find_v against_o they_o they_o never_o shall_v have_v advantage_n to_o show_v that_o before_o judgement_n that_o be_v in_o 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what_o the_o damage_n be_v therefore_o a_o man_n do_v never_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o a_o demand_n incertain_a for_o he_o can_v not_o make_v oath_n of_o pay_v that_o which_o he_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v as_o consist_v in_o damage_n now_o although_o the_o jury_n give_v in_o damage_n regular_o the_o money_n promise_v to_o be_v pay_v yet_o that_o change_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o the_o form_n for_o still_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o way_n of_o damage_n and_o not_o as_o a_o debt_n be_v recover_v which_o show_v the_o action_n much_o inferior_a and_o ignoble_a than_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o by_o the_o register_n be_v a_o action_n of_o property_n and_o no_o reason_n a_o damage_n uncertain_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o certain_a debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n which_o be_v the_o first_o debt_n and_o will_v probable_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o world_n for_o contract_n by_o writing_n be_v much_o late_a and_o there_o be_v many_o nation_n yet_o where_o letter_n be_v unknown_a and_o perhaps_o ever_o will_v be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o common_o now_o receive_v that_o every_o contract_n executory_a imply_v a_o promise_n be_v a_o false_a gloss_n thereby_o to_o turn_v action_n of_o debt_n into_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o contract_n of_o debt_n be_v reciprocal_a grant_n a_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o black_a horse_n for_o present_a money_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o buyer_n may_v the_o day_n be_v come_v seize_v the_o horse_n for_o he_o have_v property_n then_o in_o he_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o register_n that_o action_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la be_v action_n of_o property_n but_o no_o man_n have_v property_n by_o a_o breach_n of_o promise_n but_o must_v be_v repair_v in_o damage_n the_o last_o exception_n be_v that_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n of_o 2000_o l._n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v plead_v in_o barr._n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la or_o seal_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o require_v nor_o that_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la sydnor_n cr._n 10_o car._n 1._o f._n 362._o goldsmith_n case_n versus_fw-la sydnor_n and_o goldsmith_n and_o sydnors_n case_n be_v urge_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n which_o case_n be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o court._n but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o sydnor_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n concessit_fw-la se_fw-la teneri_fw-la ed._n hobert_n in_o 400_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v at_o pentecost_n next_o ensue_v &_o si_fw-la defecerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n voluit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la scriptum_fw-la quod_fw-la incurreret_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la haeredes_fw-la &_o executores_fw-la poena_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la stapulae_fw-la so_o as_o it_o appear_v the_o recognizance_n be_v take_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o that_o the_o conuzor_n be_v to_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n staple_n and_o therefore_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n be_v there_o intend_v to_o be_v plead_v but_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v take_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o general_n nor_o special_o per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la under_o seal_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o conuzor_n be_v to_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n staple_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v take_v before_o any_o person_n authorize_v to_o take_v a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o for_o the_o chancellor_n be_v not_o so_o authorize_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bare_a recognizance_n enter_v into_o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o all_o court_n of_o westminster_n have_v power_n to_o take_v and_o that_o it_o remain_v there_o enrol_v and_o that_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n shall_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v levy_v of_o the_o conuzor_n land_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o execution_n of_o such_o recognizance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o elegit_fw-la of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o good_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnell_n 13_o e._n 1._o which_o be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o statute_n merchant_n that_o such_o recognizance_n for_o debt_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n merchant_n take_v by_o the_o chancellor_n the_o chief_z justices_z and_o judge_n itinerant_a but_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o not_o the_o same_o as_o of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n nor_o be_v they_o hinder_v by_o that_o statute_n from_o be_v as_o before_o express_o and_o in_o 4_o mariae_fw-la upon_o a_o great_a search_n of_o precedent_n mar._n br._n recognizance_n p._n 20._o hill_n 4_o mar._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o every_o judge_n may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n both_o in_o term_n and_o out_o of_o term._n the_o like_a resolution_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n time_n case_n hob._n f._n 195._o hall_n &_o wingfield_n case_n so_o as_o the_o recognizance_n here_o plead_v be_v not_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n nor_o so_o plead_v but_o a_o recognizance_n enter_v into_o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n as_o recognizance_n be_v enter_v into_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o king_n bench_n and_o as_o they_o be_v enter_v before_o recognizance_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n but_o such_o recognizance_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v before_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n and_o before_o debt_n by_o obligation_n also_o case_n roll_n executor_n f._n 925._o
by_o virtue_n of_o a_o certain_a order_n then_o and_o there_o make_v by_o the_o say_a court_n of_o session_n as_o follow_v ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la hic_fw-la quod_fw-la finis_fw-la 40_o marcarum_fw-la separatim_fw-la ponatur_fw-la super_fw-la edwardum_fw-la bushell_n and_o other_o eleven_o person_n particular_o name_v and_o upon_o every_o of_o they_o be_v the_o twelve_o juror_n then_o and_o there_o swear_v and_o charge_v to_o try_v several_a issue_n then_o and_o there_o join_v between_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o william_n penn_n and_o william_n meade_n for_o certain_a trespass_n contempt_n unlawful_a assembly_n and_o tumult_n make_v and_o perpetrate_v by_o the_o say_a pen_n and_o mead_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o unknown_a person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o unlawful_o and_o tumultuous_o assemble_v in_o grace-church-street_n in_o london_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o the_o say_a pen_n and_o mead_n be_v then_o indict_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n upon_o which_o indictment_n the_o say_a pen_n and_o mead_n plead_v they_o be_v not_o guilty_a for_o that_o they_o the_o say_a juror_n then_o and_o there_o the_o say_a william_n penn_n and_o william_n mead_n of_o the_o say_a trespass_n contempt_n unlawful_a assembly_n and_o tumult_n contra_fw-la legem_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o manifestam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la directionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la in_o materia_fw-la legis_fw-la hic_fw-la de_fw-fr &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la eisdem_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la versus_fw-la praefatos_fw-la will._n penn_n &_o will._n mead_n in_o curia_fw-la hic_fw-la aperte_fw-la datam_fw-la &_o declaratam_fw-la de_fw-la praemissis_fw-la iis_fw-la impositis_fw-la in_o indictamento_n praedicto_fw-la acquietaverunt_fw-la in_fw-la contemptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la legumque_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la &_o obstructionem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la necnon_fw-la ad_fw-la malum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la omnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la ac_fw-la super_fw-la inde_fw-la modo_fw-la ulterius_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la hic_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la ed._n bushell_n capiatur_fw-la &_o committatur_fw-la gaolae_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr newgate_n ibidem_fw-la remansurus_fw-la quousque_fw-la solvat_fw-la dicto_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la 40_o marcas_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la svo_fw-la praedicto_fw-la vel_fw-la deliberatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la debitum_fw-la legis_fw-la cursum_fw-la ac_fw-la eodem_fw-la edwardo_n bushell_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la capto_fw-la &_o commisso_fw-la existente_fw-la ad_fw-la dictam_fw-la gaolam_fw-la de_fw-fr newgate_n sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la praefat_fw-la johannis_n smith_n &_o jacobi_n edward_n adtunc_fw-la vic._n civitatis_fw-la lond._n predict_v &_o in_o eorum_fw-la custodia_fw-la in_o gaola_n predict_v existente_fw-la &_o remanente_fw-la virtute_fw-la ordinis_fw-la predict_v iidem_fw-la johannes_n smith_n &_o jacobus_n edward_n postea_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la exitu_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la vic._n civitatis_fw-la lond._n predict_v scilicet_fw-la 28_o die_v septembris_fw-la anno_fw-la 22._o supra_fw-la dicto_fw-la eundem_fw-la edwardum_fw-la bushell_n in_fw-la dicta_fw-la gaola_n dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la adtunc_fw-la existentem_fw-la deliberaverunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la praefatis_fw-la nunc_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predict_v in_o eadem_fw-la gaola_n salvo_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la secundum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la ordinis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la praedictus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la nondum_fw-la solvit_fw-la dicto_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la praedictum_fw-la finem_fw-la 40_o marcarum_fw-la nos_fw-la iidem_fw-la nunc_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la edwardi_fw-la in_o gaola_n praedicta_fw-la hucusque_fw-la detinuimus_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la captionis_fw-la &_o detentionis_fw-la praefati_fw-la edwardi_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la corpus_fw-la coram_fw-la praefatis_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la paratum_fw-la habemus_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v now_o the_o most_o usual_a remedy_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o liberty_n if_o he_o have_v be_v against_o law_n deprive_v of_o it_o therefore_o the_o writ_n command_v the_o day_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o caption_n and_o detain_v of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v certify_v upon_o the_o retorn_a which_o if_o not_o do_v the_o court_n can_v possible_o judge_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n and_o detainer_n be_v according_a to_o law_n or_o against_o it_o therefore_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n ought_v by_o the_o retorn_a to_o appear_v as_o specifical_o and_o certain_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o retorn_a as_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n or_o person_n authorize_v to_o commit_v else_o the_o retorn_a be_v insufficient_a and_o the_o consequence_n must_v be_v that_o either_o the_o prisoner_n because_o the_o cause_n return_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v too_o general_a must_v be_v discharge_v when_o as_o if_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v more_o particular_o return_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v remand_v or_o else_o he_o must_v be_v remand_v when_o if_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v particular_o return_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v discharge_v both_o which_o be_v inconvenience_n not_o agree_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o specious_a exception_n to_o this_o rule_n but_o do_v not_o material_o vary_v it_o as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o present_a case_n it_o be_v return_v that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v a_o juryman_n among_o other_o charge_v at_o the_o session_n court_n of_o the_o old_a bailie_n to_o try_v the_o issue_n between_o the_o king_n and_o penn_n and_o mead_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o assemble_v unlawful_o and_o tumultuous_o do_v contra_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o manifestam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la open_o give_v in_o court_n acquit_v the_o prisoner_n indict_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n have_v no_o knowledge_n by_o this_o retorn_a whether_o the_o evidence_n give_v be_v full_a and_o manifest_a or_o doubtful_a lame_a and_o dark_a or_o indeed_o evidence_n at_o all_o material_a to_o the_o issue_n because_o it_o be_v not_o return_v what_o evidence_n in_o particular_a and_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v be_v give_v for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o judge_v of_o that_o right_o which_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o a_o man_n judgement_n but_o here_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o expose_v at_o all_o to_o this_o court_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o session_n upon_o that_o evidence_n be_v only_o expose_v to_o we_o who_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v full_a and_o manifest_a but_o our_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o our_o own_o inference_n and_o understanding_n and_o not_o upon_o they_o it_o be_v say_v by_o a_o learned_a judge_n if_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v fine_v for_o find_v against_o manifest_a evidence_n the_o retorn_a be_v good_a though_o it_o do_v not_o express_v what_o the_o evidence_n particular_o be_v whereby_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v of_o it_o because_o return_v all_o the_o evidence_n will_v be_v too_o long_o a_o strange_a reason_n for_o if_o the_o law_n allow_v i_o remedy_n for_o wrong_v imprisonment_n and_o that_o must_v be_v by_o judge_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o to_o say_v the_o cause_n be_v too_o long_o to_o be_v make_v know_v be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n give_v a_o remedy_n which_o it_o will_v not_o let_v i_o have_v or_o i_o must_v be_v wrongful_o imprison_v still_o because_o it_o be_v too_o long_o to_o know_v that_o i_o ought_v to_o be_v free_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o end_n the_o law_n allow_v be_v never_o too_o long_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la long_fw-mi quibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la demere_fw-la possis_fw-la be_v as_o true_a as_o any_o axiom_n in_o euclid_n beside_o one_o manifest_a evidence_n return_v have_v suffice_v without_o return_v all_o the_o evidence_n but_o the_o other_o judge_n be_v not_o of_o his_o mind_n if_o the_o retorn_a have_v be_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v commit_v by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o session_n because_o they_o do_v minus_fw-la just_a acquit_v the_o person_n indict_v or_o because_o they_o do_v contra_fw-la legem_fw-la acquit_v the_o person_n indict_v or_o because_o they_o do_v contra_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la acquit_v they_o the_o judge_n can_v upon_o the_o present_a more_o judge_n of_o the_o legal_a cause_n of_o their_o commitment_n than_o they_o can_v if_o any_o of_o these_o cause_n as_o general_a as_o they_o be_v have_v be_v return_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o commitment_n and_o the_o same_o argument_n may_v be_v exact_o make_v to_o justify_v any_o of_o these_o retorn_n have_v they_o be_v make_v as_o to_o justify_v the_o present_a retorn_a they_o be_v equal_o as_o legal_a equal_o as_o certain_a and_o equal_o as_o far_o from_o possess_v the_o court_n with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o in_o what_o condition_n shall_v all_o man_n be_v for_o the_o just_a liberty_n of_o their_o person_n if_o such_o cause_n shall_v
understand_v only_o of_o juryman_n perjury_n in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la it_o be_v clear_o otherwise_o by_o both_o those_o book_n which_o show_v how_o by_o the_o discreet_a examination_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o error_n of_o the_o jury_n not_o wilful_a may_v be_v prevent_v and_o correct_v and_o their_o verdict_n rectify_v and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o bracton_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n judex_n enim_fw-la sive_fw-la justiciarius_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la examinatio_fw-la si_fw-la minus_fw-la diligenter_n examinaverit_fw-la occasionem_fw-la prebet_fw-la perjurii_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la and_o after_o et_fw-la si_fw-la examinati_fw-la cum_fw-la justo_fw-la deducantur_fw-la errore_fw-la dictum_fw-la suum_fw-la emendaverint_fw-la hoc_fw-la bâ—ne_fw-la facere_fw-la possunt_fw-la ante_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o impune_fw-la a._n bract._n l._n 4._o f._n 289._o a._n sed_fw-la post_fw-la judicium_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la poenâ_fw-la after_o these_o authority_n i_o will_v know_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v more_o common_a than_o for_o two_o man_n student_n barrister_n or_o judge_n to_o deduce_v contrary_a and_o opposite_a conclusion_n out_o of_o the_o same_o case_n in_o law_n and_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n that_o two_o man_n shall_v infer_v distinct_a conclusion_n from_o the_o same_o testimony_n be_v any_o thing_n more_o know_v than_o that_o the_o same_o author_n and_o place_n in_o that_o author_n be_v forcible_o urge_v to_o maintain_v contrary_a conclusion_n and_o the_o decision_n hard_o which_o be_v in_o the_o right_a be_v any_o thing_n more_o frequent_a in_o the_o controversy_n of_o religion_n than_o to_o press_v the_o same_o text_n for_o opposite_a tenant_n how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o two_o person_n may_v not_o apprehend_v with_o reason_n and_o honesty_n what_o a_o witness_n or_o many_o say_v to_o prove_v in_o the_o understanding_n of_o one_o plain_o one_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o other_o clear_o the_o contrary_a thing_n must_v therefore_o one_o of_o these_o merit_n fine_a and_o imprisonment_n because_o he_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v otherwise_o do_v preserve_v his_o oath_n and_o integrity_n and_o this_o often_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o jury_n argument_n of_o this_o mind_n be_v ten_o judge_n of_o eleven_o the_o chief_a baron_n turnor_n give_v no_o opinion_n because_o not_o at_o the_o argument_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o this_o retorn_a charge_v the_o prisoner_n to_o have_v acquit_v penn_n and_o mead_n against_o full_a and_o manifest_a evidence_n first_o and_o next_o without_o say_v that_o they_o do_v know_v and_o believe_v that_o evidence_n to_o be_v full_a and_o manifest_a against_o the_o indict_v person_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v here_o note_v that_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n and_o evidence_n of_o a_o witness_n be_v very_o different_a thing_n in_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n 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be_v of_o a_o universal_a prohibition_n of_o carnal_a knowledge_n in_o all_o the_o degree_n there_o specify_v though_o such_o prohibition_n may_v be_v to_o the_o particular_a nation_n mention_v in_o leviticus_n and_o deuteronomy_n to_o be_v therein_o defile_v but_o that_o be_v most_o improbable_a too_o 2._o the_o defile_v there_o mention_v may_v be_v intend_v of_o sodomy_n buggery_n incest_n with_o the_o mother_n the_o father_n wife_n the_o soror_fw-la uterina_fw-la adultery_n agree_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v universal_o prohibit_v which_o they_o term_v leges_fw-la noachidarum_fw-la and_o which_o be_v the_o offence_n last_o mention_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n before_o vers_n 24._o before_o cite_v 3._o the_o marriage_n of_o many_o person_n eminent_o in_o god_n favour_n before_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n as_o abraham_n marry_v sarah_n his_o sister_n by_o the_o father_n jacob_n marry_v two_o sister_n amram_n moses_n his_o father_n marry_v jochebed_n his_o father_n sister_n marry_v the_o brother_n wife_n as_o in_o the_o story_n of_o onan_n before_o the_o moysaicall_a prohibition_n nachor_n abraham_n brother_n marry_v milcah_n his_o brother_n haram_v daughter_n and_o the_o strong_a opinion_n that_o judah_n himself_o marry_v thamar_n his_o daughter_n in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o he_o have_v coition_n with_o she_o etc._n etc._n permit_v not_o to_o believe_v many_o copulation_n mention_v in_o moses_n his_o prohibition_n to_o have_v be_v before_o universal_o prohibit_v 4._o if_o among_o the_o nation_n cast_v out_o before_o the_o jew_n as_o defile_v in_o these_o thing_n humane_a law_n have_v be_v make_v among_o they_o as_o in_o every_o nation_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v usual_a to_o prohibit_v some_o marriage_n for_o nearness_n of_o cognation_n and_o those_o nation_n have_v not_o observe_v but_o transgress_v their_o own_o law_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o place_n to_o offend_v against_o their_o know_a law_n god_n may_v therefore_o punish_v they_o as_o daily_o he_o do_v and_o do_v always_o the_o gentile_n for_o not_o keep_v their_o own_o law_n vid._n paul_n to_o the_o roman_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la epistolam_fw-la 5._o though_o man_n can_v just_o make_v people_n suffer_v but_o for_o transgress_a law_n which_o they_o may_v have_v keep_v yet_o the_o numen_fw-la who_o be_v just_a when_o he_o exercise_v absolute_a dominion_n over_o his_o creature_n may_v inflict_v suffering_n upon_o a_o nation_n for_o do_v thing_n he_o like_v not_o and_o therefore_o call_v such_o thing_n abominable_a as_o there_o be_v a_o ill_a which_o beget_v the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o obviate_v and_o prevent_v it_o as_o well_o as_o a_o ill_a in_o transgress_a law_n when_o they_o be_v make_v and_o he_o which_o do_v contrary_a to_o natural_a prudence_n and_o his_o own_o persuasion_n of_o what_o be_v best_a may_v incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o numen_fw-la as_o well_o as_o for_o transgress_v a_o rule_n or_o law_n which_o he_o may_v have_v keep_v and_o though_o this_o way_n of_o punish_v be_v not_o proper_a to_o man_n it_o be_v as_o proper_a as_o the_o other_o to_o the_o deity_n to_o who_o man_n thought_n purpose_n end_n and_o mean_n be_v open_a that_o the_o abstain_v from_o incestuous_a marriage_n according_a to_o moses_n his_o law_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n precept_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o gentile_n at_o that_o council_n i_o think_v can_v be_v little_o doubt_v and_o not_o the_o abstain_v from_o what_o be_v account_v simple_a fornication_n which_o even_o by_o moses_n his_o law_n be_v often_o satisfy_v by_o marriage_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o often_o by_o money_n but_o it_o seem_v difficult_a how_o that_o precept_n or_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o can_v either_o cause_n or_o preserve_v communion_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o gentile_n as_o those_o other_o do_v concern_v abstinence_n from_o meat_n prohibit_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o not_o to_o the_o gentile_n for_o first_o alliance_n and_o affinity_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o gentile_n before_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v absolute_o forbid_v though_o the_o gentile_n as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v for_o many_o prohibit_v marriage_n have_v abstain_v by_o their_o own_o peculiar_a law_n from_o all_o those_o marriage_n prohibit_v the_o jew_n therefore_o their_o communion_n by_o alliance_n or_o affinity_n have_v receive_v no_o advancement_n by_o abstain_v from_o moysaicall_a incest_n in_o that_o respect_n but_o beside_o the_o general_n interdict_v of_o alliance_n with_o the_o gentile_n the_o jew_n be_v interdict_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n any_o alliance_n or_o conversation_n with_o the_o nation_n who_o land_n they_o be_v to_o enjoy_v and_o inherit_v and_o who_o be_v cast_v out_o before_o they_o as_o be_v defile_v in_o all_o those_o copulation_n of_o kindred_n prohibit_v the_o jew_n etc._n leu._n 18._o v._n 24_o etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v from_o verse_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n and_o which_o iniquity_n be_v visit_v by_o make_v the_o land_n vomit_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n 2._o verse_n the_o thirty_o the_o jew_n be_v charge_v not_o to_o commit_v any_o one_o of_o those_o abominable_a custom_n commit_v before_o they_o and_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n as_o appear_v leviticus_n the_o twenty_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o cause_v a_o particular_a detestation_n and_o abhorrency_n in_o the_o jew_n of_o such_o who_o accustom_a themselves_o to_o such_o marriage_n or_o any_o of_o they_o above_o other_o of_o the_o gentile_n 3._o the_o nation_n cast_v out_o of_o their_o land_n for_o commit_v those_o thing_n 1._o deut._n 7._o v._o 1._o appear_v to_o be_v seven_o the_o hittite_n the_o girgashite_v the_o amorite_n the_o canaanite_n the_o perizzite_n the_o hivite_n and_o the_o jebusite_n who_o name_n they_o be_v command_v to_o destroy_v from_o under_o heaven_n verse_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o that_o chapter_n according_o it_o appear_v they_o do_v so_o deuteronomy_n the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n the_o amorite_n and_o those_o under_o og_n king_n of_o bashan_n be_v man_z woman_n and_o child_n destroy_v chapter_n the_o seven_o verse_n second_o and_o three_o no_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o nor_o marriage_n between_o they_o of_o the_o city_n of_o these_o people_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o for_o a_o inheritance_n 20._o deut._n 20._o thou_o shall_v save_v alive_a nothing_o that_o breathe_v but_o thou_o shall_v utter_o destroy_v they_o which_o show_v their_o destruction_n be_v not_o for_o transgress_v a_o law_n give_v they_o by_o god_n as_o their_o law_n maker_n for_o they_o be_v destroy_v which_o have_v not_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o they_o which_o have_v but_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n absolute_a dominion_n over_o his_o creature_n as_o the_o potter_n may_v do_v what_o he_o list_v with_o his_o clay_n which_o must_v not_o say_v why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o whereas_o they_o have_v differ_v command_n concern_v city_n far_o from_o they_o as_o 1._o to_o offer_v they_o peace_n 2._o if_o they_o accept_v it_o to_o make_v they_o tributary_n 3._o if_o they_o refuse_v it_o to_o kill_v the_o male_n with_o the_o sword_n but_o to_o spare_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n deut._n 20._o from_o verse_n 10._o to_o vers_n the_o fifteen_o it_o be_v hence_o not_o improbable_a the_o jew_n have_v great_a averseness_n to_o the_o communion_n of_o such_o who_o mixture_n in_o marriage_n be_v alike_o to_o these_o nation_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o these_o nation_n for_o the_o vengeance_n ordain_v against_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v for_o other_o cause_n than_o for_o those_o incestuous_a copulation_n which_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o other_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o to_o they_o that_o be_v idolatry_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o apostle_n may_v direct_v the_o gentile_n to_o abstain_v from_o marriage_n that_o will_v render_v they_o odious_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o which_o the_o christian_n ever_o after_o continue_v as_o most_o conformant_a to_o god_n will_v in_o the_o fitness_n of_o marriage_n but_o this_o be_v not_o reason_n enough_o to_o make_v all_o these_o marriage_n to_o be_v prohibit_v to_o the_o gentile_n absolute_o by_o divine_a institution_n as_o unholy_a in_o themselves_o without_o relation_n to_o the_o communion_n with_o the_o jew_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o absolute_o unlawful_a to_o change_v they_o by_o any_o humane_a law_n upon_o any_o occasion_n but_o it_o be_v never_o prudent_a to_o change_v a_o law_n which_o can_v be_v better_v in_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o law_n according_o if_o we_o examine_v well_o perhaps_o dispensation_n will_v be_v find_v give_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o marriage_n within_o most_o of_o those_o moysaicall_a degree_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o