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cause_n appear_v king_n time_n 1,388 5 3.3713 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62173 The present state of Persia with a faithful account of the manners, religion and government of that people / by Monsieur Sanson, a missionary from the French King ; adorned with figures ; done into English. Sanson, Nicolas, 1600-1667. 1695 (1695) Wing S687; ESTC R37147 83,172 223

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to_o the_o throne_n seem_v to_o they_o so_o reasonable_a and_o of_o so_o great_a benefit_n that_o they_o never_o cease_v to_o laugh_v at_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n omit_v it_o for_o they_o say_v that_o aurengzebe_n may_v have_v prevent_v the_o revolt_v of_o his_o child_n and_o mahomet_n the_o four_o his_o deposition_n by_o his_o mutinous_a troop_n if_o the_o first_o have_v keep_v his_o child_n close_o during_o his_o life_n time_n and_o the_o last_o put_v out_o his_o brother_n eye_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n the_o dispenser_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n take_v place_n at_o the_o persian_a court_n priest_n mahometan_a priest_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o before_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n over_o who_o they_o have_v always_o precedency_n in_o the_o council_n public_a feast_n and_o audience_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o ambassador_n and_o missionary_n the_o great_a priest_n in_o 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enter_v into_o aries_n it_o last_v eight_o day_n all_o which_o they_o spend_v in_o dance_a sport_n and_o jovialty_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o modern_a persian_n also_o retain_v this_o feast_n the_o gaure_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o differ_v less_o from_o the_o christian_n than_o the_o modern_a persian_n for_o their_o manner_n be_v much_o pure_a they_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o nourish_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o poverty_n and_o have_v a_o good_a disposition_n to_o the_o gospel_n if_o they_o can_v be_v but_o make_v more_o attentive_a finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 112._o line_n 13._o for_o will_n read_v will_v p._n 40._o l._n 7._o for_o first_o r._n upper_a p._n 21._o l._n 15._o for_o quer-koule_a r._n kouler_n a_o table_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a content_n a_o ab-couran_a a_o large_a river_n in_o persia_n 55_o address_n of_o the_o persian_a lady_n 61._o their_o employment_n in_o the_o haram_fw-la 62._o their_o number_n ibid._n a_o koud_n or_o chiek_n alislam_n three_o pontiff_n of_o persia_n and_o chief_a lieutenant-civil_a 15._o his_o substitute_n 16_o alcoran_n what_o book_n it_o be_v 146._o the_o persian_n and_o other_o mahometan_n have_v each_o a_o different_a interpretation_n of_o it_o ibid._n its_o law_n not_o just_a 138._o it_o be_v the_o sole_a rule_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o persian_n 146._o its_o whimsy_n and_o absurdity_n ibid._n the_o people_n follow_v it_o exact_o the_o man_n of_o letter_n only_o explain_v it_o 155._o man_n of_o good_a sense_n take_v but_o little_a notice_n of_o its_o illusion_n ibid._n alla_fw-mi kapi_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 39_o amazon_n who_o be_v those_o that_o descend_v from_o they_o 125._o the_o character_n of_o both_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n 126_o ambassador_n and_o envoy_n in_o persia_n how_o they_o be_v receive_v 50._o their_o stipend_n and_o maintenance_n 51._o how_o much_o the_o king_n value_v they_o ibid._n how_o he_o behave_v himself_o towards_o they_o during_o their_o stay_n ibid._n army_n naval_a the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v none_o 76_o artillery_n he_o also_o have_v little_a or_o none_o and_o wherefore_o 75_o ass_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n rich_o accoutre_v 44_o answer_n judicious_a to_o the_o envoy_n of_o germany_n poland_n and_o muscovy_n 101_o a_o answer_n by_o way_n of_o parable_n by_o the_o etmadaulet_n 103_o b._n beast_n in_o parade_n before_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n feast_n 43_o belief_n how_o different_a between_o the_o persian_n and_o mahometan_n book_n of_o the_o persian_n corrupt_v by_o mahomet_n 146_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n zendroud_a 56._o it_o be_v description_n ibid._n bullodge_v and_o agwane_n what_o people_n they_o be_v and_o wherefore_o the_o persian_n fear_v to_o be_v surprise_v by_o they_o 118._o what_o the_o persian_n do_v to_o engage_v they_o to_o their_o interest_n 119_o c._n cassa_fw-mi the_o king_n wife_n 62_o cha_n abbas_n what_o he_o do_v 177_o 67_o 120_o cha_fw-mi hegber_n three_o son_n to_o the_o mogul_n a_o refugee_n in_o persia_n 119._o his_o rebellion_n against_o his_o father_n 120._o a_o stratagem_n of_o his_o father_n be_v that_o avoid_v his_o design_n ibid._n chamber_n of_o great_a day_n they_o have_v no_o such_o in_o persia_n and_o the_o ill_a consequence_n thereof_o 112_o chiek_n sephi_fw-la restorer_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n 97_o child_n that_o abuse_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n how_o they_o be_v punish_v 135_o circumcision_n of_o the_o persian_n 152_o climate_n its_o diversity_n in_o persia_n 66_o colony_n of_o armenian_a christian_n corrupt_v but_o how_o easy_o recover_v 119_o commerce_n the_o khan_n and_o vizier_n be_v not_o just_a in_o observe_v the_o treaty_n and_o privilege_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o merchant_n which_o ruin_v trade_n 113._o complaint_n of_o the_o dutch_a on_o this_o account_n 114._o they_o have_v have_v great_a trade_n for_o silk_n with_o the_o dutch_a and_o why_o it_o be_v decrease_v 113._o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o foreign_a merchant_n do_v not_o much_o care_n to_o trade_n there_o 115_o constable_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o misfortune_n of_o a_o governor_n false_o accuse_v 80._o his_o treachery_n 83._o his_o malice_n incense_v the_o king_n 86._o a_o sultan_n discover_v his_o treason_n 87._o how_o much_o he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n favour_n at_o that_o time_n 88_o his_o character_n ibid._n his_o wit_n ibid._n he_o raise_v himself_o enemy_n 89._o other_o intrigue_n of_o his_o discover_v to_o the_o king_n ib._n his_o tragical_a end_n 94_o 95._o his_o head_n carry_v to_o his_o mistress_n by_o the_o king_n order_n 96_o council_n of_o state_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n quality_n and_o qualification_n of_o they_o that_o compose_v it_o 99_o their_o manner_n of_o transact_a affair_n secret_n there_o nice_o observe_v 104_o court_n of_o persia_n its_o magnificence_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n 33_o course_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n its_o description_n 53._o another_o course_n 54._o it_o be_v river_n ibid._n a_o courtesan_n victorious_a command_v the_o king_n army_n 117_o courtier_n easy_a to_o be_v convert_v than_o the_o vulgar_a 156_o custom_n house_n and_o custom_n see_v dovannes_n custom_n house_n officer_n on_o the_o road_n 70_o d._n derviche_n or_o abdal_n religious_a man_n in_o persia_n 153_o derogat_n of_o the_o deftar_n 19_o dgez_n haitchis_n what_o they_o be_v near_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 102_o difference_n between_o the_o chief_a minister_n and_o the_o constable_n and_o what_o be_v the_o consequence_n 108_o etc._n etc._n discourse_v of_o the_o etmadaulet_n to_o the_o king_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o constable_n condemn_v to_o death_n 93_o etc._n etc._n disgrace_n of_o a_o governor_n false_o accuse_v 78._o afterward_o find_v innocent_a 79_o divan_n begui_n who_o he_o be_v 22_o doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n very_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o mahomet_n 171_o dovannes_n or_o custom-house_n of_o persia_n 69._o custom_n on_o tobacco_n how_o much_o they_o amount_v to_o ibid._n etc._n etc._n drink_v the_o great_a man_n drink_v wine_n to_o excess_n at_o their_o feast_n 47._o why_o the_o king_n command_v to_o do_v it_o 48_o dispute_n about_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n and_o polygamy_n condemn_v upon_o the_o death_n and_o crucifixion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 157_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o parable_n thereupon_o 160._o about_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 161_o etc._n etc._n about_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n daughter_n prostitute_n the_o authority_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o relation_n to_o punish_v they_o as_o they_o please_v 132._o a_o story_n of_o one_o surprise_v and_o stab_v by_o her_o brother_n in_o the_o act_n ibid._n e._n eat_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o persian_n 48_o echick_n agasi_fw-la bachi_n who_o he_o be_v 23._o his_o office_n ibid._n emissary_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o mogul_n be_v
for_o out_o of_o the_o demesn_n and_o confiscate_v estate_n by_o this_o we_o may_v judge_v what_o prodigious_a army_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v able_a to_o have_v on_o foot_n upon_o any_o extraordinary_a occasion_n he_o have_v little_a or_o no_o infantry_n because_o they_o can_v not_o support_v the_o fatigue_n of_o desert_n and_o mountain_n which_o persia_n be_v all_o over_o full_a of_o wherefore_o no_o infantry_n or_o artillery_n and_o wherefore_o and_o they_o make_v use_v of_o little_a or_o no_o artillery_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o it_o to_o defend_v their_o town_n which_o have_v neither_o wall_n nor_o fortification_n and_o therefore_o must_v trust_v whole_o to_o their_o body_n also_o none_o of_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o frontier_n can_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o fusilier_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v never_o on_o foot_n but_o when_o they_o guard_v the_o king_n at_o home_n for_o when_o they_o accompany_v he_o to_o the_o war_n they_o be_v always_o mount_v the_o persian_a battle_n be_v never_o regular_a fight_v their_o manner_n of_o fight_v they_o throw_v themselves_o upon_o their_o enemy_n in_o round_a body_n they_o shoot_v their_o arrow_n and_o then_o retire_v but_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o pursue_v they_o for_o they_o be_v very_o dextrous_a at_o level_v behind_o they_o stratagem_n their_o stratagem_n though_o they_o be_v fly_v upon_o full_a speed_n they_o be_v subtle_a and_o know_v when_o to_o engage_v a_o enemy_n where_o they_o can_v divert_v the_o water_n and_o so_o make_v they_o perish_v with_o thirst_n they_o be_v also_o very_o cunning_a at_o fly_v to_o ambuscadoe_n where_o they_o can_v cut_v their_o enemy_n to_o piece_n their_o horse_n be_v extraordinary_a for_o they_o can_v climb_v those_o place_n where_o a_o footman_n will_v be_v scarce_o able_a to_o pass_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v no_o force_n by_o sea_n sea_n no_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o he_o only_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o gulf_n of_o ormus_n the_o arabian_a and_o caspian_a sea_n his_o subject_n do_v love_v navigation_n for_o they_o have_v it_o in_o so_o great_a abhorrence_n that_o they_o call_v those_o nacoda_n that_o be_v atheist_n who_o expose_v their_o life_n upon_o so_o inconstant_a in_o element_n this_o no_o doubt_n extreme_o please_v the_o armenian_n who_o have_v all_o the_o commerce_n by_o sea_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o a_o sovereign_a to_o have_v so_o numerous_a a_o army_n at_o his_o command_n but_o much_o great_a to_o have_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o treasury_n to_o augment_v it_o as_o far_o as_o he_o please_v his_o treasure_n which_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o have_v be_v very_o much_o increase_v since_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o i_o believe_v above_o twenty_o year_n there_o have_v never_o a_o day_n pass_v but_o there_o have_v come_v into_o his_o exchequer_n 50000_o livre_n augment_v present_a treasury_n augment_v this_o be_v enough_o without_o doubt_n to_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n quiet_o and_o to_o augment_v it_o if_o he_o please_v by_o new_a conquest_n and_o nothing_o that_o i_o know_v of_o hinder_v he_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n but_o his_o singular_a goodness_n for_o his_o power_n be_v absolute_a over_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v all_o almost_o slave_n his_o minister_n be_v skilful_a and_o active_a his_o counsellor_n great_a politician_n and_o well_o advise_v and_o his_o soldier_n valiant_a i_o believe_v there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o world_n a_o more_o absolute_a despotic_a government_n than_o that_o of_o persia_n persia_n autho_n ity_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n for_o the_o king_n be_v so_o entire_o such_o that_o he_o need_v never_o register_v his_o command_n to_o have_v they_o execute_v but_o dispose_v of_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o ever_o acquaint_v his_o privy-council_n i_o will_v give_v you_o one_o example_n in_o the_o person_n of_o abdel_n kassamkan_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hamadan_n metropolis_n of_o a_o province_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n this_o lord_n have_v obtain_v this_o government_n by_o his_o merit_n and_o of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o divan_n begui_n which_o he_o have_v execute_v nine_o year_n incur_v the_o king_n displeasure_n upon_o a_o false_a accusation_n of_o a_o arabian_a merchant_n employ_v by_o his_o enemy_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o king_n immediate_o dispatch_v a_o ysaoul_n or_o messenger_n to_o command_v he_o to_o court_n this_o fellow_n come_v to_o the_o governor_n be_v palace_n whilst_o he_o be_v do_v justice_n without_o any_o ceremony_n immediate_o crowd_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o audience_n and_o insolent_o march_v up_o to_o the_o khan_n seat_n when_o forbid_v he_o to_o stir_v he_o arrogant_o acquaint_v he_o that_o he_o have_v displease_v the_o king_n the_o can_n who_o have_v all_o his_o officer_n about_o he_o and_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o a_o adjoin_a court_n reply_v only_o i_o be_o the_o king_n slave_n i_o reverence_v his_o order_n put_v in_o execution_n what_o you_o be_v command_v when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v his_o girdle_n from_o his_o waste_n he_o present_v it_o to_o the_o messenger_n who_o snatch_v it_o from_o he_o instant_o bind_v his_o hand_n behind_o his_o back_n then_o the_o can_n throw_v his_o turban_n upon_o the_o ground_n offer_v he_o also_o his_o head_n but_o the_o messenger_n tell_v he_o that_o his_o order_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o seize_v of_o his_o person_n and_o good_n which_o order_n have_v give_v to_o the_o vizier_n or_o king_n lieutenant_n to_o read_v he_o immediate_o enter_v his_o haram_n seize_v upon_o whatever_o he_o find_v and_o drive_v out_o his_o woman_n after_o a_o very_a shameful_a manner_n thus_o his_o house_n be_v pillage_v and_o all_o his_o good_n confiscate_v he_o be_v lead_v bind_v to_o court_n after_o the_o rude_a and_o most_o ignominious_a manner_n imaginable_a he_o remain_v there_o nine_o year_n as_o a_o private_a person_n without_o either_o equipage_n or_o retinue_n and_o without_o ever_o dare_v to_o appear_v before_o his_o prince_n but_o at_o length_n fortune_n begin_v to_o change_v in_o his_o favour_n enemy_n he_o be_v clear_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o constable_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o misfortune_n fall_v himself_o into_o a_o deep_a disgrace_n who_o tragical_a circumstance_n be_v but_o too_o remarkable_a not_o to_o relate_v this_o constable_n name_n be_v sarou_n can_n constable_n tragical_a end_n of_o the_o constable_n who_o over_o and_o above_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o office_n have_v also_o the_o superintendency_n of_o money_n and_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n of_o hamadan_n cazran_n accusation_n first_o accusation_n and_o sambran_n the_o first_o blow_n that_o make_v he_o stagger_v be_v give_v by_o the_o can_n of_o kermoncha_n son_n of_o the_o last_o etmadaulet_n who_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o constable_n at_o hamadan_n sacrifice_v to_o the_o particular_a prejudice_n his_o master_n always_o have_v towards_o his_o father_n the_o life_n and_o just_a interest_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o race_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o that_o province_n and_o the_o better_a to_o support_v his_o accusation_n he_o produce_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o family_n word_n for_o word_n the_o constable_n present_o begin_v to_o justify_v himself_o in_o deny_v the_o fact_n but_o the_o king_n have_v refer_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o great_a master_n of_o his_o household_n tell_v the_o constable_n that_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v his_o and_o his_o lieutenant_n head_n alone_o shall_v not_o suffice_v to_o revenge_v so_o much_o innocent_a blood_n the_o second_o blow_n be_v upon_o account_n of_o the_o money_n he_o have_v superintendance_n over_o accusation_n second_o accusation_n for_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o great_a misdemeanour_n in_o that_o office_n and_o of_o have_v put_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o disorder_n the_o king_n for_o this_o begin_v to_o reprehend_v he_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o heat_n whereupon_o he_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o retort_v and_o tell_v his_o majesty_n he_o know_v not_o what_o sort_n of_o king_n he_o be_v to_o believe_v so_o easy_o the_o malice_n and_o calumny_n of_o his_o enemy_n this_o so_o nettle_v our_o monarch_n that_o the_o death_n of_o this_o lord_n have_v undoubted_o ensue_v his_o displeasure_n have_v not_o the_o etmadaulet_n fall_v on_o his_o knee_n and_o immediate_o beg_v his_o life_n last_o ruin_n occasion_n of_o his_o ruin_n the_o sudden_a return_n of_o abdulla_n sultan_n son_n to_o the_o can_n of_o merva_n from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o usbeg_n tartar_n where_o he_o be_v prisoner_n