Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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A50499
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Observations concerning the dominion and sovereignty of the seas being an abstract of the marine affairs of England / by Sir Philip Medows, Knight.
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Meadows, Philip, Sir, 1626-1718.
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1689
(1689)
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Wing M1567; ESTC R9028
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41,043
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66
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to_o that_o of_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o wrongdoer_n and_o there_o implead_v he_o and_o pray_v for_o justice_n if_o a_o frenchman_n kill_v a_o frenchman_n one_o alien_a another_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o england_n the_o fact_n be_v commit_v within_o the_o local_a ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o against_o the_o peace_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o therefore_o triable_a before_o his_o court_n but_o if_o two_o englishman_n be_v under_o the_o pay_n and_o service_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o one_o of_o they_o kill_v the_o other_o aboard_o a_o french_a man_n of_o war_n within_o the_o 4_o sea_n the_o french_a king_n judicature_n will_v have_v the_o conusance_n of_o the_o crime_n as_o do_v within_o his_o ligeance_n and_o against_o the_o peace_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o crown_n thus_o stand_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o the_o marine_a jurisdiction_n and_o thus_o it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a precedent_n which_o seem_v to_o impugn_v something_o that_o have_v be_v say_v and_o not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v to_o report_v thing_n unfaithful_o and_o therefore_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o examine_v it_o it_o be_v a_o bundle_n or_o roli_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n superscribe_v de_fw-fr superioritate_fw-la maris_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la in_o codem_fw-la record_n i_o can_v scarce_o call_v it_o 27_o 〈…〉_o cap._n 27_o for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n or_o monument_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o it_o may_v be_v read_v as_o it_o be_v transcribe_v at_o large_a by_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cake_n and_o by_o mr._n selden_n who_o high_o insist_o upon_o it_o i_o shall_v abbreviate_v it_o true_o and_o in_o short_a the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o league_n have_v be_v conclude_v betwixt_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n and_z philip_z the_o fair_a of_o france_n 〈…〉_o of_o the_o 〈…〉_o in_o which_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o each_o shall_v defend_v the_o other_o right_n and_o neither_o relieve_v the_o other_o enemy_n after_o this_o a_o war_n ensue_v betwixt_o philip_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o edward_n secret_o savour_v whereupon_o reyner_n grimbald_n who_o be_v general_n at_o sea_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v several_a ship_n both_o of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n trade_n to_o flanders_n and_o confiscate_v ship_n and_o good_n and_o imprison_v person_n as_o carry_v relief_n to_o a_o enemy_n upon_o which_o and_o other_o complaint_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v by_o both_o king_n call_v in_o the_o roll_n write_v in_o norman_a french_a auditor_n deputez_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr roys_n d'engleterre_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr france_n a_o redresser_n les_fw-fr damage_n faits_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v of_o several_a nation_n appear_v by_o their_o procurator_n or_o attorney_n before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o join_v all_o together_o in_o one_o bill_n or_o libel_n as_o be_v all_o involve_a in_o one_o common_a cause_n in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o say_a libel_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n from_o time_n to_o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memory_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o by_o ordain_v of_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v covenant_v in_o the_o league_n late_o make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n that_o each_o shall_v defend_v the_o other_o right_n franchise_n and_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n mounseur_fw-fr reyner_n grimbald_n commander_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o name_n himself_o admiral_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v commissioned_n by_o that_o king_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o wâ—â—_n against_o flanders_n have_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a league_n wrongful_o assume_v the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o say_v gea_n of_o england_n upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n take_v the_o people_n and_o merchant_n &c_n &c_n they_o pray_v that_o the_o person_n ship_n and_o good_n so_o take_v may_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o counsance_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o right_o appertain_v he_o who_o shall_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v the_o magnificent_a attribute_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o their_o be_v peaceable_o possess_v time_n immemorial_n of_o the_o sovereign_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n by_o ordain_v law_n and_o statute_n prohibit_v arm_n and_o arm_a vessel_n take_v surety_n and_o give_v safeguard_n and_o ordain_v all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o right_n among_o all_o people_n pass_v upon_o that_o sea_n etc._n etc._n will_v at_o first_o view_n be_v ready_a to_o cry_v out_o suimus_fw-la troes_n fuit_fw-la ilium_n we_o be_v english_a man_n england_n be_v and_o yet_o perhaps_o no_o need_n of_o such_o exclamation_n at_o first_o read_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o at_o some_o distance_n like_o a_o stone_n wall_n athwart_o my_o way_n and_o no_o possibility_n of_o pass_v far_o but_o when_o i_o examine_v it_o more_o near_o i_o find_v it_o but_o a_o silken_a curtain_n of_o specious_a word_n draw_v artificial_o before_o the_o eye_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v put_v back_o by_o the_o hand_n 1._o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o plaidoyé_n a_o plea_n or_o action_n a_o supplicatory_a libel_n or_o bill_n of_o complaint_n no_o definitive_a sentence_n or_o arrest_n nothing_o that_o do_v pass_v in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la this_o alone_a be_v there_o nothing_o more_o be_v sufficient_a to_o abate_v the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o it_o the_o roll_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o decision_n give_v by_o the_o delegate_n upon_o any_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o libel_n and_o either_o none_o be_v give_v which_o seem_v most_o probable_a and_o those_o controversy_n decide_v some_o other_o way_n or_o the_o roll_n be_v leave_v imperfect_a 2._o though_o the_o interessent_n of_o several_a nation_n as_o dane_n german_n hollander_n etc._n etc._n suffer_v damage_n by_o the_o seizure_n of_o grimbald_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o english_a do_v and_o therefore_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o libel_n yet_o the_o libel_n be_v pen_v by_o english_a council_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o address_n or_o direction_n oâ—_n it_o a_o vous_fw-fr signior_n auditeurs_fw-fr deputez_fw-fr to_o you_o lord_n auditor_n depute_v par_fw-fr les_fw-fr roys_n d'engleterre_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr france_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n where_o england_n have_v the_o preference_n of_o order_n to_o france_n contrary_a to_o the_o style_n of_o neutral_a nation_n of_o that_o age._n 3._o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v time_n immemorial_n in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o french_a delegate_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n their_o master_n but_o by_o english_a advocat_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o client_n cause_v the_o french_a king_n have_v commission_v grinthald_v to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n at_o sea_n by_o arrest_v and_o confiscate_v ship_n and_o good_n and_o imprison_v person_n for_o carry_v relief_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n his_o enemy_n by_o which_o commission_n grimbald_n justify_v himself_o for_o do_v such_o act_n as_o be_v manifest_o repugnant_a to_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o say_v sovereign_a dominion_n on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o admiral_n of_o england_n the_o only_a competent_a judge_n of_o thing_n do_v and_o commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n why_o do_v he_o together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n depute_v auditor_n or_o delegate_n for_o determine_v those_o matter_n then_o in_o controversy_n 4._o the_o art_n in_o pen_v the_o say_a libel_n be_v remarkable_a it_o affirm_v the_o marine_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n but_o it_o do_v not_o except_v against_o a_o power_n in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o constitute_v a_o admiral_n with_o the_o like_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o sea_n towards_o flanders_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v admiral_n before_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o fair._n it_o be_v true_a that_o great_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v be_v cantonize_v and_o divide_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n into_o many_o franca_n fâ—uda_n as_o they_o â—alied_v they_o free_a fee_n which_o be_v supreme_a and_o independent_a sovereignty_n only_o the_o person_n of_o those_o
license_v and_o enter_v according_a to_o order_n observation_n concern_v the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o marine_a affair_n of_o england_n by_o sir_n philip_n meadow_n knight_n in_o the_o savoy_n print_v by_o edw._n jones_n and_o sell_v by_o samuel_n lourdes_n against_o exeter_n change_n in_o the_o strand_n and_o by_o edward_n jones_n in_o the_o savoy_n 1689._o to_o the_o reader_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o be_v make_v the_o fair_a colour_n and_o specious_a pretence_n to_o a_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n when_o the_o real_a cause_n of_o such_o war_n be_v hide_v and_o remote_a so_o nothing_o will_v so_o effectual_o preserve_v a_o last_a union_n between_o they_o by_o hinder_v the_o root_n of_o discord_n from_o grow_v again_o as_o a_o true_a knowledge_n and_o right_a understanding_n of_o that_o matter_n about_o which_o there_o be_v many_o traditional_a mistake_v and_o popular_a error_n too_o currant_n among_o we_o and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o a_o simple_a and_o innocent_a nature_n but_o very_o dangerous_a and_o of_o evil_a consequence_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n which_o be_v compose_v several_a year_n since_o be_v read_v and_o present_v to_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o well_o accept_v by_o he_o and_o have_v since_o remain_v a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o though_o it_o may_v receive_v a_o new_a turn_v and_o air_n more_o accommodate_v to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o though_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v write_v the_o person_n for_o who_o and_o the_o niceness_n of_o the_o subject_n itself_o oblige_v the_o author_n to_o more_o of_o caution_n and_o reserve_v than_o perhaps_o will_v now_o be_v needful_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o it_o choose_v rather_o to_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o truth_n than_o of_o time_n for_o what_o be_v once_o true_a be_v always_o so_o though_o not_o always_o equal_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v public_a but_o sure_o now_o if_o ever_o it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o remove_v all_o obstacle_n and_o impediment_n out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o a_o good_a understanding_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n when_o their_o most_o intimate_a union_n and_o conjunction_n be_v not_o only_o as_o at_o other_o time_n high_o expedient_a but_o absolute_o necessary_a the_o preface_n show_v the_o author_n design_n the_o follow_a discourse_n may_v possible_o upon_o a_o slight_a and_o superficial_a view_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o tendency_n towards_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o right_n of_o england_n and_o consequent_o the_o enlargement_n of_o those_o of_o other_o government_n but_o upon_o a_o serious_a and_o deliberate_a perusal_n there_o will_v not_o appear_v any_o just_a ground_n for_o such_o imputation_n it_o be_v doubtless_o very_o commendable_a in_o a_o subject_a if_o he_o can_v with_o sound_a judgement_n and_o convince_a reason_n advance_v the_o pretension_n of_o his_o sovereign_n among_o foreign_a nation_n if_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a judge_n ampliare_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v much_o more_o of_o a_o good_a subject_n ampliare_fw-la coronam_fw-la for_o we_o all_o shine_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v over_o we_o and_o even_o private_a person_n have_v something_o of_o lustre_n reflect_v on_o they_o from_o the_o honour_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o monarchy_n under_o which_o they_o live_v upon_o which_o account_n mr._n selden_n have_v excellent_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o public_a by_o heighten_v the_o sea-sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o his_o learned_a book_n entitle_v mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la a_o treatise_n so_o comprehensive_a of_o what_o can_v be_v say_v on_o that_o argument_n that_o he_o who_o shall_v now_o write_v of_o the_o same_o will_v certain_o incur_v the_o old_a censure_n of_o write_v a_o iliad_n after_o homer_n but_o if_o all_o the_o claim_n and_o pretension_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n support_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o allegation_n produce_v in_o that_o book_n shall_v be_v vouch_v as_o the_o proper_a standard_n and_o measure_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n betwixt_o we_o and_o other_o nation_n if_o the_o controvert_v thereof_o by_o they_o shall_v be_v esteem_v by_o we_o as_o a_o invasion_n and_o usurpation_n and_o consequent_o the_o just_a cause_n and_o foundation_n of_o a_o war_n if_o what_o be_v well_o write_v must_v be_v fight_v for_o too_o not_o be_v to_o be_v gain_v but_o by_o a_o long_a tool_n than_o a_o pen_n the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v unavoidable_o be_v cast_v upon_o this_o haâ—d_a dilemma_n either_o of_o be_v involve_v in_o endless_a and_o dangerous_a quarrel_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n abroad_o or_o of_o have_v his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n prostitute_v at_o home_n as_o tame_o suffer_v the_o best_a jewel_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o be_v ravish_v from_o it_o and_o the_o regality_n thereof_o transmit_v to_o he_o from_o his_o most_o noble_a progenitor_n to_o be_v usurp_v by_o foreigner_n nor_o do_v the_o mischief_n cease_v here_o for_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n for_o the_o more_o vigorous_a assert_v and_o maintain_v those_o pretension_n and_o they_o not_o be_v include_v in_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o follow_a peace_n the_o inference_n will_v be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o worsted_n in_o the_o war_n as_o to_o be_v constrain_v to_o buy_v a_o peace_n if_o not_o by_o a_o total_a abandon_v of_o they_o yet_o at_o least_o by_o a_o temporary_a recession_n from_o those_o pretension_n let_v i_o add_v one_o consideration_n more_o if_o a_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o any_o other_o kingdom_n or_o state_n be_v ground_v and_o state_v upon_o a_o sea-dominion_n by_o help_n of_o this_o advantage_n a_o enemy_n will_v gain_v the_o weather-gage_n of_o we_o and_o derive_v from_o it_o a_o considerable_a benefit_n to_o himself_o hoc_fw-la ithacus_n velit_fw-la a_o dutchman_n will_v desire_v no_o better_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n we_o shall_v disoblige_v and_o disaffect_v all_o our_o neighbour_n to_o our_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o we_o most_o need_v their_o friendship_n and_o assistance_n this_o will_v awaken_v fear_n and_o jealousy_n and_o strong_o alarm_n they_o to_o a_o early_a secure_n of_o their_o own_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n against_o those_o who_o will_v impropriate_a the_o sea_n they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n as_o the_o consequent_n of_o our_o success_n and_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o range_v themselves_o with_o heart_n or_o hand_n or_o both_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v on_o that_o side_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v invite_v by_o a_o common_a and_o complicate_v interest_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o war_n betwixt_o this_o prince_n and_o that_o betwixt_o holland_n and_o england_n but_o betwixt_o the_o continent_n and_o a_o island_n and_o the_o question_n will_v be_v brief_o this_o whether_o the_o island_n shall_v have_v the_o sea_n to_o herself_o or_o whether_o the_o continent_n shall_v have_v share_n with_o she_o as_o this_o be_v consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v be_v so_o so_o it_o be_v verify_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o fact_n it_o have_v be_v so_o we_o need_v look_v back_o no_o far_o than_o the_o year_n 1665._o england_n be_v then_o in_o open_a war_n with_o holland_n and_o as_o previous_a thereto_o the_o parliament_n grant_v a_o royal_a aid_n the_o end_n whereof_o be_v public_o declare_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n ii_o an._n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n ii_o viz._n to_o equip_n and_o set_v out_o to_o sea_n a_o royal_a navy_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n ancient_a and_o undoubted_a sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n in_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v exact_o calculate_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n it_o serve_v to_o inspire_v our_o captain_n and_o officer_n with_o honour_n to_o animate_v our_o seaman_n with_o courage_n to_o dispose_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n with_o cheerfulness_n and_o unanimity_n to_o undergo_v so_o mighty_a a_o supply_n answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o undertake_n but_o it_o serve_v not_o to_o so_o good_a effect_n beyond_o sea_n as_o soon_o appear_v for_o the_o balance_n of_o success_n have_v no_o soon_o incline_v to_o england_n by_o that_o signal_n victory_n obtain_v under_o the_o happy_a conduct_n of_o his_o then_o royal_a highness_n over_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n 1665._o an._n 1665._o command_v by_o lieutenant-admiral_n opdam_n but_o france_n stand_v over_o to_o holland_n denmark_n be_v follow_v and_o have_v the_o war_n continue_v and_o the_o series_n of_o success_n not_o be_v interrupt_v