have_v accuse_v he_o for_o ill_a management_n in_o the_o government_n of_o babylon_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v demetrius_n saviour_n soter_n a_o name_n give_v he_o by_o the_o babylonian_n after_o this_o see_v himself_o settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o send_v to_o rome_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n worth_a ten_o thousand_o crown_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o have_v be_v civil_o treat_v in_o quality_n of_o a_o hostage_n and_o moreover_o deliver_v to_o they_o leptines_n who_o have_v slay_v octavius_n the_o senate_n accept_v the_o crown_n but_o as_o if_o the_o crime_n have_v concern_v all_o the_o syrian_n they_o will_v not_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o punishment_n of_o leptines_n after_o this_o demetrius_z drove_n ariarathes_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o receive_v a_o thousand_o talent_n for_o settle_v in_o it_o holophernes_n say_v to_o be_v his_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v the_o roman_n intention_n that_o both_o brother_n shall_v be_v king_n alike_o but_o sometime_o after_o they_o be_v both_o expel_v and_o ariobarzanes_n likewise_o by_o the_o force_n of_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n upon_o which_o cause_n with_o some_o other_o begin_v the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n never_o be_v there_o a_o great_a nor_o in_o which_o there_o be_v so_o many_o strange_a revolution_n or_o so_o many_o nation_n concern_v beside_o that_o it_o last_v forty_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n ofttimes_o change_v its_o master_n though_o they_o be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o race_n there_o happen_v likewise_o during_o that_o time_n many_o broil_n and_o mutation_n in_o divers_a kingdom_n the_o parthian_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v revolt_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o seleucides_n add_v to_o their_o estate_n mesapotamia_n which_o they_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n tigranes_n son_n of_o tigranes_n tigranes_n have_v subdue_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o king_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o seleucides_n who_o will_v not_o submit_v and_o antiochus_n surname_v the_o pious_a be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v he_o he_o become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o syria_n on_o this_o side_n euphrates_n as_o far_o as_o egypt_n and_o of_o cilicia_n beside_o which_o be_v likewise_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o seleucides_n magabates_n command_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n in_o all_o their_o estate_n new_o conquer_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n for_o fourteen_o year_n together_o but_o after_o that_o mithridates_n overcome_v by_o lucullus_n seek_v refuge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o tigranes_n magabates_n go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o king_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n antiochus_n son_n of_o the_o pious_a retake_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o applause_n of_o all_o syria_n lucullus_n who_o wage_v the_o first_o war_n with_o tigranes_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o new_a conquest_n disturb_v not_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n but_o pompey_n successor_n to_o lucullus_n after_o have_v defeat_v mithridates_n suffer_v tigranes_n to_o remain_v king_n of_o armenia_n but_o for_o antiochus_n though_o he_o have_v never_o disoblige_v the_o roman_n yet_o he_o despoil_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o a_o great_a army_n to_o oppose_v a_o king_n unarm_v not_o but_o that_o he_o have_v another_o pretence_n for_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o syria_n who_o king_n of_o the_o seleucian_n race_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o tigranes_n shall_v rather_o return_v to_o they_o again_o than_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v conqueror_n of_o the_o same_o tigranes_n himself_o thus_o be_v cilicia_n syria_n as_o well_o the_o high_a as_o low_o phoenicia_n and_o palestine_n add_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n without_o fight_v and_o with_o they_o all_o the_o country_n between_o euphrates_n and_o egypt_n there_o remain_v only_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v subdue_v by_o force_n and_o pompey_n perform_v it_o send_v their_o king_n aristobulus_n prisoner_n to_o rome_n and_o raze_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o very_a great_a and_o a_o holy_a city_n in_o that_o country_n ptolemy_n the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v before_o do_v the_o same_o vespasian_n likewise_o take_v and_o pillage_v it_o and_o the_o last_o time_n it_o be_v take_v be_v by_o adrian_n in_o our_o day_n wherefore_o the_o jew_n pay_v more_o tribute_n by_o the_o pole_n than_o for_o the_o good_n which_o they_o possess_v and_o for_o the_o syrian_n and_o cilician_o they_o pay_v the_o hundred_o part_n pompey_n have_v conquer_v all_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v former_o under_o the_o seleucides_n give_v to_o some_o particular_a king_n as_o also_o to_o the_o gallogreek_o of_o asia_n and_o for_o the_o other_o he_o confirm_v in_o their_o tetrarchy_n the_o ancient_a king_n that_o have_v faithful_o serve_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n some_o year_n after_o all_o these_o estate_n be_v reunite_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n every_o one_o in_o his_o time_n but_o the_o principal_a part_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n caesar._n now_o pompey_n be_v depart_v from_o syria_n leave_v his_o government_n to_o his_o quaestor_n scaurus_n to_o who_o the_o senate_n send_v marcus_n philippius_fw-la for_o successor_n and_o after_o he_o marcellinus_n lentulus_n both_o these_o praetor_n who_o during_o the_o two_o year_n that_o each_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n be_v oblige_v several_a time_n to_o come_v to_o blow_n with_o the_o neighbour_a arab_n who_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o province_n wherefore_o afterward_o there_o be_v proconsul_n scent_n into_o syria_n who_o have_v the_o same_o power_n with_o the_o consul_n in_o matter_n of_o war._n gabinius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v with_o a_o army_n when_o mithridates_n king_n of_o parthia_n drive_v from_o his_o kingdom_n by_o orodes_n his_o brother_n be_v reestablish_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o arab_n at_o the_o same_o time_n ptolemy_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v expel_v likewise_o by_o his_o subject_n by_o force_n of_o money_n prevail_v with_o gabinius_n to_o resettle_v he_o in_o alexandria_n and_o suspend_v the_o war_n with_o parthia_n he_o do_v it_o and_o by_o force_n constrain_v the_o alexandrian_n to_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o king_n but_o gabinius_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n condemn_v to_o banishment_n for_o have_v without_o express_a order_n pass_v into_o egypt_n and_o have_v undertake_v a_o war_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v unfortunate_a be_v forbid_v by_o the_o sibyl_n verse_n to_o gabinius_n succeed_v as_o i_o think_v crassus_n who_o go_v to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o parthian_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n after_o he_o l._n bibulus_n have_v this_o government_n during_o who_o time_n the_o parthian_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o this_o province_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saxa_n who_o be_v his_o successor_n extend_v their_o arm_n as_o far_o as_o jonia_n the_o roman_n be_v then_o divert_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n but_o we_o shall_v more_o ample_o treat_v of_o all_o these_o matter_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n this_o be_v only_o design_v for_o the_o war_n in_o syria_n what_o therefore_o i_o have_v say_v be_v only_o to_o make_v know_v in_o what_o manner_n syria_n come_v under_o the_o roman_a dominion_n and_o how_o it_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v much_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o insert_v something_o of_o what_o pass_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o macedonian_n till_o it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o roman_a rule_n alexander_n have_v overcome_v the_o persian_n be_v king_n of_o syria_n and_o not_o only_o of_o syria_n but_o also_o of_o all_o the_o country_n whither_o he_o carry_v his_o arms._n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n who_o leave_v two_o son_n the_o one_o yet_o a_o little_a infant_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o belly_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o macedonian_n press_v forward_a by_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o philip_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n aridaeus_n the_o brother_n of_o alexander_n who_o yet_o be_v not_o esteem_v over_o wise_a change_v the_o name_n of_o aridaeus_n into_o that_o of_o philip_n but_o that_o only_a for_o the_o that_o alexander_n child_n be_v in_o their_o minority_n for_o they_o give_v guard_n to_o the_o mother_n whilst_o she_o be_v great_a with_o child_n mean_o while_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o principal_o perdiccas_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o philip_n divide_v the_o conquer_a nation_n into_o
tear_n from_o anthony_n friend_n the_o mardian_n come_v to_o entreat_v he_o to_o take_v courage_n by_o tell_v he_o that_o by_o a_o certain_a moist_a and_o fresh_a wind_n very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o nostril_n he_o know_v well_o they_o be_v not_o for_o from_o the_o river_n which_o he_o guess_v beside_o by_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n they_o have_v go_v and_o the_o time_n for_o the_o night_n be_v far_o spend_v at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o bring_v he_o word_n that_o all_o the_o tumult_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v plunder_v one_o another_o wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v put_v in_o order_n this_o trouble_a and_o disperse_a multitude_n he_o make_v a_o halt_n about_o break_v of_o day_n the_o tumult_n be_v quite_o calm_v every_o one_o begin_v to_o fall_v into_o his_o rank_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o rearguard_n feel_v the_o parthian_a arrow_n the_o light-armed_n foot_n be_v present_o command_v out_o and_o the_o targeteer_n as_o before_o form_v a_o testudo_fw-la against_o the_o enemy_n shot_n who_o dare_v not_o approach_v they_o too_o nigh_o at_o last_o have_v fight_v in_o this_o manner_n for_o some_o little_a way_n the_o vanguard_n perceive_v the_o river_n where_o be_v arrive_v the_o horse_n be_v send_v out_o against_o the_o parthian_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o sick_a the_o fight_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v cold_o for_o the_o parthian_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o river_n unbend_v their_o bow_n tell_v the_o roman_n they_o may_v pass_v without_o any_o fear_n and_o high_o commend_v their_o courage_n when_o they_o be_v get_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o repose_v themselves_o at_o leisure_n then_o set_v forward_o on_o their_o march_n not_o confide_v too_o much_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o six_o day_n after_o their_o last_o fight_n they_o arrive_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o araxis_n a_o river_n which_o divide_v media_n from_o armenia_n they_o think_v it_o both_o deep_a and_o rapid_a and_o there_o be_v a_o rumour_n spread_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v to_o encounter_v they_o at_o their_o passage_n but_o after_o they_o have_v happy_o cross_v it_o and_o see_v themselves_o in_o security_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o armenia_n as_o if_o they_o have_v gain_v a_o port_n after_o a_o storm_n they_o adore_v the_o earth_n embrace_v one_o another_o and_o weep_v for_o joy_n yet_o it_o happen_v that_o come_v into_o a_o country_n abundant_a in_o all_o thing_n after_o so_o long_a a_o scarcity_n they_o so_o overcharge_v their_o stomach_n that_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v sick_a either_o of_o the_o dropsy_n or_o colic_n anthony_n out_o of_o danger_n take_v a_o muster_n of_o his_o army_n and_o find_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o this_o expedition_n twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n of_o which_o more_o than_o half_o die_v of_o sickness_n since_o his_o departure_n from_o about_o phraates_n till_o this_o time_n he_o have_v make_v seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n march_v without_o rest_v during_o which_o he_o have_v fight_v eighteen_o time_n against_o the_o parthian_n with_o advantage_n but_o these_o victory_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n far_o after_o he_o have_v rout_v they_o they_o remain_v imperfect_a now_o it_o be_v firm_o believe_v that_o artabasus_n king_n of_o armenia_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o anthony_n gain_v not_o a_o absolute_a victory_n for_o have_v he_o have_v with_o he_o the_o sixteen_o thousand_o horse_n arm_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o accustom_a to_o fight_v with_o they_o which_o that_o king_n lead_v back_o out_o of_o media_n the_o parthian_n so_o many_o time_n overcome_v can_v never_o have_v rally_v because_o that_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v rout_v they_o the_o armenian_n follow_v the_o chase_n have_v make_v it_o a_o perfect_a victory_n wherefore_o all_o man_n advise_v anthony_n to_o punish_v artabasus_n but_o he_o think_v he_o do_v more_o prudent_o not_o to_o reproach_v he_o with_o his_o perfidiousness_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o remit_v nothing_o of_o the_o honour_n and_o civity_n he_o usual_o show_v he_o because_o he_o see_v his_o army_n weak_a and_o in_o a_o tire_a condition_n but_o make_v another_o voyage_n into_o armenia_n he_o oblige_v he_o by_o fair_a word_n to_o come_v and_o meet_v he_o and_o have_v arrest_v he_o lead_v he_o captive_n to_o alexandria_n whither_o he_o enter_v in_o triumph_n which_o much_o displease_v the_o roman_n who_o be_v vex_v that_o he_o communicate_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o city_n to_o the_o egyptian_n but_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o republic_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o parthian_n quarrel_v about_o the_o roman_a spoil_n wherefore_o the_o median_a see_v himself_o the_o weak_a and_o fear_v to_o loose_v his_o kingdom_n send_v to_o anthony_n to_o engage_v he_o to_o begin_v the_o war_n afresh_o offer_v he_o to_o that_o effect_n his_o force_n and_o his_o alliance_n upon_o these_o offer_v the_o roman_a conceive_v great_a hope_n because_o he_o believe_v that_o to_o have_v subdue_v the_o parthian_n he_o want_v nothing_o but_o archer_n and_o horseman_n which_o now_o offer_v of_o themselves_o he_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v to_o pass_v into_o armenia_n with_o design_n to_o makeâ—_n a_o conjunction_n of_o his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o mede_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o araxes_n and_o â—o_o go_v together_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parthian_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o dissension_n of_o octavius_n and_o cleopatra_n he_o refer_v this_o expedition_n to_o another_o season_n though_o it_o be_v say_v the_o parthian_n be_v at_o this_o time_n divide_v among_o themselves_o he_o notwithstanding_o once_o afterward_o return_v to_o media_n where_o have_v contract_v a_o alliance_n and_o friendship_n with_o that_o king_n he_o demand_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o one_o of_o his_o son_n he_o have_v by_o cleopatra_n and_o that_o do_v he_o return_v because_o of_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n the_o end_n of_o the_o parthian_a war._n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n with_o mithridates_n part_n i._n book_n iu._n the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o the_o importance_n of_o this_o war_n and_o the_o power_n of_o mithridates_n ii_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bythinia_n iii_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o the_o cause_n or_o pretence_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n against_o mithridates_n iv._o mithridates_n send_v pelopidas_n to_o the_o roman_a commissary_n to_o complain_v of_o nicomedes_n v._o mithridates_n siese_n on_o cappadocia_n for_o his_o son_n and_o pelopidas_n in_o vain_a remonstrate_v the_o state_n of_o matter_n to_o the_o roman_a commissary_n vi_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n by_o the_o first_o battle_n between_o nicomedes_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o mithridates_n wherein_o nicomedes_n be_v defeat_v vii_o sundry_a success_n of_o mithridates_n arms._n viii_o the_o commission_n of_o this_o war_n give_v to_o sylla_n and_o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o italian_n in_o asia_n ix_o the_o siege_n of_o rhodes_n by_o mithridates_n who_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v it_o x._o the_o siege_n of_o the_o port_n of_o piraeum_n and_o of_o athens_n by_o sylla_n xi_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n take_v and_o sack_v and_o after_o it_o the_o port_n of_o piraeum_n xii_o the_o battle_n between_o sylla_n and_o archelaus_n near_o cheronea_n where_o sylla_n defeat_v archelaus_n xiii_o mithridates_n cruelty_n to_o the_o tetrarch_n of_o asia_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n of_o chios_n fourteen_o the_o fight_n between_o sylla_n and_o archelaus_n near_o orchomene_n where_o archelaus_n be_v beat_v xv._n the_o action_n of_o fimbria_n and_o the_o second_o sack_v of_o troy_n xvi_o the_o first_o accommodation_n betwixt_o mithridates_n and_o the_o roman_n xvii_o the_o death_n of_o fimbria_n sylla_n settlement_n of_o asia_n and_o return_v to_o rome_n xviii_o the_o second_o war_n with_o mithridates_n by_o muraena_fw-la which_o soon_o end_v with_o a_o second_o peace_n xix_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o three_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o mithridates_n wherein_o he_o at_o first_o have_v the_o advantage_n xx._n lucullus_n be_v consul_n have_v commission_n for_o this_o war_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o cysica_n and_o besieges_fw-fr mithridates_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n xxi_o many_o fight_v between_o lucullus_n and_o mithridates_n who_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o retire_v to_o tigranes_n xxii_o lucullus_n make_v war_n on_o tigranes_n and_o mithridates_n together_o and_o after_o many_o victory_n be_v revoke_v xxiii_o pompey_n war_n against_o the_o pirate_n xxiv_o pompey_n action_n against_o mithridates_n who_o forsake_v his_o
therefore_o propose_v to_o he_o either_o egypt_n or_o king_n juba_n the_o late_a they_o think_v not_o of_o sufficient_a reputation_n but_o all_o counsel_v his_o retreat_n into_o egypt_n they_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o far_o off_o that_o it_o be_v a_o powerful_a kingdom_n a_o excellent_a country_n where_o he_o will_v want_v neither_o ship_n nor_o provision_n nor_o money_n and_o who_o king_n though_o yet_o but_o minor_n be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v he_o because_o of_o the_o good_a office_n he_o have_v do_v their_o father_n so_o by_o those_o reason_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o bend_v his_o course_n towards_o egypt_n there_o be_v at_o present_a a_o division_n in_o the_o royal_a family_n cleopatra_n who_o before_o reign_v joint_o with_o her_o brother_n ptolemy_n be_v drive_v out_o now_o raise_v force_n about_o syria_n and_o ptolemy_n her_o brother_n be_v encamp_v near_o mount_n cassia_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o egypt_n to_o hinder_v her_o reentry_n into_o the_o kingdom_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o wind_n drive_v pompey_n into_o that_o place_n who_o see_v so_o great_a a_o army_n on_o the_o shore_n stop_v and_o because_o he_o judge_v as_o it_o prove_v true_a that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o he_o send_v one_o to_o give_v he_o advice_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n and_o to_o remember_v he_o of_o his_o friendship_n with_o his_o father_n he_o be_v yet_o but_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v for_o overseer_n achillas_n in_o what_o concern_v affair_n of_o war_n and_o photinus_n the_o eunuch_n for_o the_o treasury_n those_o begin_v to_o consult_v betwixt_o they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n and_o have_v call_v to_o counsel_n with_o they_o theodatus_fw-la the_o rhetorician_n schoolmaster_n to_o the_o infant_n king_n he_o propose_v to_o they_o a_o execrable_a advice_n which_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o pompey_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o caesar_n which_o be_v resolve_v on_o under_o pretence_n that_o in_o that_o place_n the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o shoal_n so_o that_o great_a vessel_n can_v not_o approach_v they_o send_v he_o a_o wretched_a boat_n in_o which_o there_o be_v some_o officer_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n and_o with_o they_o a_o certain_a roman_a soldier_n call_v author_n sempronius_n who_o now_o bear_v arm_n in_o egypt_n but_o have_v former_o serve_v under_o pompey_n he_o present_v he_o his_o hand_n on_o the_o part_n of_o ptolemy_n invite_v he_o to_o enter_v and_o go_v with_o he_o to_o his_o friend_n who_o wait_v for_o he_o mean_o while_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o battle_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o appear_v the_o king_n clad_v in_o his_o royal_a robe_n as_o if_o to_o do_v honour_n to_o his_o guest_n though_o pompey_n have_v already_o some_o cause_n to_o distrust_n consider_v this_o army_n in_o battle_n the_o pittifulness_n of_o the_o boat_n that_o the_o king_n come_v not_o in_o person_n to_o meet_v he_o nor_o send_v any_o person_n of_o quality_n yet_o he_o go_v into_o the_o skiff_n repeat_v to_o himself_o these_o line_n of_o sophocles_n to_o tyrant_n court_n the_o valiant_a and_o the_o brave_a though_o free_a they_o enter_v soon_o become_v their_o slave_n when_o he_o see_v that_o after_o he_o be_v get_v some_o distance_n from_o his_o ship_n no_o person_n speak_v to_o he_o his_o suspicion_n increase_v wherefore_o either_o know_a sempronius_n for_o a_o roman_a or_o a_o soldier_n that_o have_v serve_v under_o he_o or_o conjecture_v it_o because_o he_o only_o stand_v up_o according_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o permit_v not_o soldier_n to_o sit_v before_o their_o general_n he_o say_v turn_v towards_o he_o sure_o i_o have_v know_v you_o fellow_z soldier_z which_o sempronius_n have_v acknowledge_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o turn_v away_o he_o give_v he_o the_o first_o blow_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o many_o other_o that_o take_v away_o his_o life_n his_o wife_n and_o friend_n see_v afar_o off_o this_o murder_n begin_v to_o cry_v out_o and_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n implore_v the_o god_n revenger_n of_o violate_a hospitality_n with_o all_o speed_n take_v their_o flight_n photinus_n people_n cut_v off_o pompey_n head_n which_o he_o keep_v to_o present_v to_o caesar_n when_o he_o shall_v arrive_v in_o egypt_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o a_o great_a reward_n but_o he_o revenge_v this_o murder_n as_o become_v he_o some_o one_o have_v find_v the_o trunk_n of_o his_o body_n bury_v it_o upon_o the_o sea-shore_n raise_v over_o it_o a_o little_a tomb_n upon_o which_o some_o other_o write_v this_o inscription_n scarce_o shall_v a_o temple_n to_o hold_v that_o suffice_v which_o huddle_v in_o a_o little_a sand_n here_o lie_v this_o sepulchre_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n quite_o cover_v over_o with_o sand_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n visit_v that_o country_n cause_v it_o in_o these_o our_o time_n to_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o after_o have_v find_v it_o with_o the_o copper_n image_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o coast_n have_v dedicate_v to_o pompey_n which_o be_v fall_v with_o age_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n he_o cause_v the_o rubbiâ—â—_n to_o be_v remove_v make_v the_o sepulchre_n visible_a and_o set_v up_o the_o image_n thus_o end_v this_o great_a man_n his_o day_n after_o have_v fortunate_o put_v a_o end_n to_o many_o war_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o augment_v the_o roman_a empire_n by_o which_o he_o get_v the_o title_n of_o great_a never_o fore_o have_v he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o from_o his_o very_a youth_n begin_v to_o be_v happy_a in_o all_o his_o undertake_n for_o from_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o to_o the_o eight_o and_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o have_v in_o effect_n the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n though_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o only_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o private_a citizen_n because_o of_o the_o dispute_n for_o pre-eminence_n between_o he_o and_o caesar._n lucius_n scipio_n his_o father-in-law_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o escape_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n retire_v to_o corcyra_n where_o they_o have_v of_o purpose_n leave_v cato_n with_o other_o force_n and_o three_o hundred_o galley_n there_o have_v divide_v the_o fleet_n among_o pompey_n chief_a friend_n cassius_n sail_v towards_o pontus_n to_o engage_v pharnaces_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o caesar_n scipio_n and_o cato_n go_v into_o africa_n rely_v upon_o those_o force_n varus_n have_v and_o the_o assistance_n they_o hope_v for_o from_o juba_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o pompey_n elder_a son_n with_o labienus_n scapula_n and_o another_o part_n of_o the_o army_n go_v by_o great_a journey_n to_o spain_n with_o design_n to_o draw_v that_o province_n to_o their_o party_n to_o raise_v other_o force_n of_o spaniard_n celtiberian_n and_o even_o of_o slave_n and_o to_o make_v the_o great_a preparation_n they_o possible_o can_v so_o great_a be_v yet_o the_o wreck_n of_o pompey_n power_n which_o by_o a_o prodigious_a blindness_n he_o desert_v and_o flee_v the_o soldier_n in_o africa_n offer_v cato_n the_o chief_a command_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o because_o there_o be_v there_o present_a lieutenant_n of_o consular_a quality_n and_o he_o have_v never_o arrive_v to_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o city_n than_o the_o charge_n of_o praetor_n wherefore_o l._n scipio_n be_v choose_v general_n of_o that_o army_n he_o labour_v likewise_o in_o these_o quarter_n to_o increase_v and_o exercise_v his_o force_n so_o that_o there_o be_v raise_v at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o powerful_a army_n against_o caesar_n one_o in_o africa_n and_o the_o other_o in_o spain_n he_o for_o his_o part_n stay_v at_o pharsalia_n but_o two_o day_n after_o the_o victory_n that_o he_o may_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n in_o the_o field_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n take_v some_o repose_n tire_v with_o the_o toil_n of_o that_o great_a day_n he_o likewise_o grant_v liberty_n to_o the_o thessalian_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o faithful_o upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o the_o athenian_n come_v to_o demand_v his_o pardon_n he_o forgive_v they_o with_o these_o word_n how_o often_o must_v the_o glory_n of_o your_o predecessor_n withhold_v you_o from_o fall_v down_o those_o precipice_n whither_o your_o own_o fault_n lead_v you_o the_o three_o day_n he_o march_v towards_o the_o east_n whither_o he_o understand_v pompey_n be_v flee_v as_o he_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n upon_o little_a boat_n for_o want_n of_o ship_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o straight_a cassius_n in_o his_o way_n to_o pharnaces_n sudden_o come_v up_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o galley_n and_o though_o he_o may_v with_o so_o many_o bottom_n have_v easy_o defeat_v his_o enemy_n who_o be_v infinite_o the_o weak_a yet_o such_o be_v the_o prodigious_a good_a fortune_n
by_o plague_n famine_n or_o sedition_n ever_o make_v they_o abate_v of_o their_o courage_n but_o at_o last_o have_v baffle_v all_o imaginable_a danger_n for_o seven_o hundred_o year_n together_o and_o triumph_v over_o all_o those_o difficulty_n daily_o oppose_v they_o they_o raise_v their_o empire_n to_o that_o height_n of_o glory_n and_o greatness_n and_o at_o present_a reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o both_o their_o good_a fortune_n and_o prudence_n many_o author_n as_o well_o greek_n as_o latin_a have_v write_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o indeed_o the_o subject_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o macedonian_a affair_n though_o they_o â—ere_z in_o their_o season_n possible_o more_o considerable_a but_o for_o my_o part_n after_o have_v well_o consider_v the_o roman_a virtue_n that_o i_o may_v make_v the_o more_o contemplative_a comparison_n of_o it_o with_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n i_o have_v give_v freedom_n to_o my_o thought_n to_o wander_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o from_o carthage_n to_o spain_n from_o thence_o to_o sicily_n or_o macedonia_n and_o fancy_v either_o a_o embassy_n or_o a_o commission_n to_o succour_v the_o oppress_a and_o thence_o like_o a_o perfect_a vagabond_n that_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v return_v either_o to_o carthage_n or_o sicily_n i_o have_v collect_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o compose_v this_o history_n i_o inform_v myself_o how_o often_o the_o roman_n send_v ambassador_n or_o army_n into_o sicily_n and_o of_o every_o minute_n action_n they_o perform_v there_o till_o they_o reduce_v it_o under_o that_o obedience_n it_o now_o acknowledge_v i_o inquire_v into_o all_o treaty_n of_o peace_n or_o overture_n between_o one_o or_o tother_o that_o have_v be_v transact_v between_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_a people_n what_o wrong_n one_o have_v do_v to_o the_o other_o and_o what_o loss_n and_o overthrow_v each_o have_v receive_v till_o such_o time_n as_o carthage_n be_v demolish_v and_o africa_n be_v make_v a_o roman_a province_n and_o at_o last_o how_o carthage_n be_v rebuilt_a africa_n come_v into_o the_o state_n we_o now_o find_v it_o i_o have_v follow_v the_o same_o course_n through_o all_o the_o other_o province_n lead_v by_o a_o curiosity_n to_o understand_v all_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v of_o great_a and_o glorious_a to_o know_v the_o sloth_n or_o industry_n of_o every_o nation_n the_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n of_o this_o victorious_a people_n and_o in_o short_a all_o thing_n worthy_a record_v and_o imagine_v it_o will_v be_v no_o unpleasant_a thing_n to_o the_o world_n to_o know_v the_o roman_a history_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o lay_v my_o design_n to_o write_v the_o particular_a action_n of_o every_o province_n by_o themselves_o omit_v what_o in_o those_o time_n be_v do_v elsewhere_o and_o refer_v it_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o order_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o likewise_o as_o unnecessary_a to_o set_v down_o throughout_o the_o whole_a the_o time_n when_o every_o thing_n pass_v 〈…〉_z sufficient_a to_o observe_v it_o in_o affair_n of_o most_o importance_n let_v i_o add_v that_o heretofore_o the_o roman_n have_v but_o one_o name_n like_o other_o man_n in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o add_v another_o and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o some_o of_o they_o take_v a_o three_o the_o better_a to_o make_v themselves_o be_v know_v either_o by_o some_o bodily_a mark_n or_o some_o advantageous_a endowment_n of_o mind_n so_o some_o greek_n likewise_o to_o their_o name_n add_v surname_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v sometime_o make_v use_n of_o all_o their_o name_n especial_o when_o i_o be_o treat_v of_o illustrious_a personage_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v but_o ishall_n call_v many_o as_o well_o of_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o by_o those_o name_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o this_o history_n it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o time_n in_o which_o these_o war_n be_v begin_v and_o end_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o interfere_v which_o be_v omit_v to_o avoid_v confusion_n wherefore_o the_o several_a book_n shall_v take_v their_o title_n from_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o punik_n syrian_n parthian_a mithridatick_a iberian_n and_o hannibal_n war_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o domestic_a sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o author_n of_o they_o live_v as_o that_o of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n of_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n of_o anthony_n and_o the_o other_o caesar_n surname_v augustus_n against_o the_o murderer_n of_o the_o first_o caesar._n and_o last_o the_o war_n which_o the_o conqueror_n make_v one_o against_o another_o which_o be_v the_o last_o civil_a war_n and_o during_o which_o egypt_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n thus_o the_o affair_n with_o strange_a nation_n shall_v be_v divide_v by_o each_o book_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n by_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o party_n but_o who_o be_o i_o that_o write_v all_o these_o thing_n many_o person_n know_v already_o and_o i_o myself_o have_v declare_v it_o but_o to_o declare_v it_o yet_o more_o public_o i_o be_v bear_v in_o alexandria_n of_o a_o honest_a family_n in_o my_o country_n afterward_o i_o live_v at_o rome_n where_o i_o plead_v cause_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o caesar_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o honour_v i_o with_o the_o quality_n of_o one_o of_o their_o procâ—â—atores_fw-la he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o may_v learn_v it_o from_o the_o book_n i_o have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_a appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n in_o lybia_n or_o the_o punic_a war_n part_n i._n the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n ii_o a_o brief_a recital_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n iii_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n where_o attilius_n be_v defeat_v by_o xantippus_n iv._o war_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o all_o the_o people_n of_o lybia_n v._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war._n vi._n scipio_n obtain_v commission_n for_o this_o war_n make_v preparation_n and_o advance_n into_o sicily_n vii_o the_o carthaginian_n prepare_v for_o defence_n viii_o the_o occasion_n of_o masanissa_n discontent_n against_o syphax_n and_o the_o carthaginians_n ix_o sâ—â—pio_n land_n in_o afriâ—a_n x._o â—aâ—anissa_fw-la lay_n a_o ambush_n for_o haâ—â—o_n xi_o scipio_n besiegâ—s_v and_o taâ—es_v locha_n xii_o five_o thousand_o african_n defeat_v by_o scipio_n xiii_o scipio_n besieges_fw-fr utica_n where_o syphax_n to_o gain_v time_n propose_v condition_n of_o â—eace_n fourteen_o asdrubal_n and_o syphax_n design_n to_o surprise_v scipio_n xv._n scipio_n call_v a_o council_n where_o he_o resolve_v to_o preâ—ent_v 〈◊〉_d enemy_n xvi_o scipio_n assault_v aâ—drâ—bal's_n camp_n by_o night_n take_v it_o pâ—llageâ—_n it_o and_o kiâ—s_v 30000_o men._n xvii_o asdrubal_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d defeat_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o yet_o rally_v his_o force_n xviii_o a_o sea-fight_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n xix_o battle_n between_o syphax_n and_o masanissa_n where_o syphax_n be_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n xx._n sophonisba_n syphax_n wife_n send_v her_o excuse_n to_o masanissa_n who_o receive_v she_o and_o then_o poison_v she_o to_o avoid_v the_o deliver_v she_o up_o to_o scipio_n xxi_o hanâ—o_o suborn_v people_n to_o set_v fire_n a_o scipio_n camp_n they_o be_v discover_v and_o put_v to_o death_n xxii_o scipio_n waste_v the_o country_n the_o carthaginian_n consult_v about_o the_o recalling_a of_o hannibal_n yet_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v between_o the_o two_o estate_n xxiii_o hannibal_n return_v to_o africa_n prepare_v for_o war_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n break_v the_o peace_n by_o pillage_n the_o roman_a ship_n xxiv_o hannibal_n undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n be_v hardly_o put_v to_o it_o by_o scipio_n whereupon_o he_o suâ—â—_n for_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o but_o the_o people_n will_v not_o consent_v xxv_o hannibal_n confer_v with_o scipio_n who_o force_v he_o at_o length_n to_o give_v battle_n xxvi_o the_o two_o general_n draw_v up_o their_o army_n in_o battalion_n and_o make_v their_o oration_n to_o their_o soldier_n xxvii_o the_o battle_n between_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n where_o hannibal_n be_v defeat_v xxviii_o scipio_n approacheâ—_n carthage_n the_o citizen_n sue_v for_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v on_o condition_n the_o senate_n ratify_v it_o xxix_o the_o poeple_n oppose_v the_o peace_n yet_o send_v dâ—â—â—ties_n to_o rome_n â—here_o at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o peace_n be_v ratify_v scipio_n triumph_n xxxi_o difference_n betwixt_o masanissa_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o which_o the_o roman_n concern_v themselves_o xxxii_o the_o great_a battle_n between_o masanissa_n and_o
follow_v white_a ox_n than_o elephant_n and_o after_o they_o the_o captive_a carthaginian_a and_o numidian_a captain_n before_o the_o general_n march_v the_o usher_n in_o purple_a robe_n with_o a_o chore_n of_o music_n and_o satyr_n gird_v after_o the_o tuscan_a manner_n have_v on_o their_o head_n crown_n of_o gold_n who_o advance_v in_o order_n sing_v and_o dance_v these_o satyr_n they_o call_v ludions_a by_o reason_n as_o i_o imagine_v that_o the_o tuscan_n wear_v former_o the_o lydian_a habit_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o people_n be_v a_o certain_a man_n clad_v in_o a_o long_a purple_a robe_n adorn_v with_o bracelet_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n who_o with_o ridiculous_a posture_n deride_v the_o enemy_n after_o follow_v in_o train_n certain_a man_n with_o perfume_n and_o next_o appear_v the_o general_n mount_v on_o a_o chariot_n rich_o carve_v he_o have_v on_o his_o head_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n set_v about_o with_o precious_a stone_n his_o vesture_n be_v a_o purple_a robe_n and_o in_o one_o hand_n he_o bear_v a_o ivory_n sceptre_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o branch_n of_o laurel_n which_o at_o rome_n be_v the_o mark_n of_o victory_n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o chariot_n with_o he_o divers_a child_n and_o maiden_n and_o on_o horse_n that_o draw_v it_o be_v mount_v young_a man_n of_o his_o relation_n all_o about_o it_o march_v the_o guard_n the_o secretaries_z and_o esquire_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o soldiery_n march_v in_o order_n with_o abundance_n of_o laurel_n and_o those_o who_o have_v do_v any_o eminent_a service_n wear_v the_o military_a recompense_n they_o have_v receive_v they_o have_v all_o free_a liberty_n in_o these_o occasion_n either_o to_o praise_v their_o captain_n pass_v their_o jest_n upon_o they_o or_o if_o they_o please_v to_o condemn_v their_o action_n for_o a_o triumph_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o absolute_a freedom_n and_o man_n be_v privilege_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o manner_n scipio_n ascend_v the_o capitol_n and_o the_o pomp_n over_o magnificent_o treat_v his_o friend_n in_o the_o temple_n according_a to_o custom_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n which_o begin_v in_o spain_n and_o be_v finish_v in_o africa_n by_o a_o treaty_n conclude_v about_o that_o time_n when_o the_o greek_n account_v the_o hundred_o forty_o four_o olympiad_n sometime_o after_o masanissa_n swear_v enemy_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v siese_v a_o part_n of_o their_o territory_n presume_v as_o much_o on_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o any_o right_n he_o pretend_v to_o it_o they_o send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n to_o supplicate_v the_o senate_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o erterprise_n of_o that_o prince_n commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o determine_v the_o difference_n but_o with_o order_n to_o advance_v that_o king_n interest_n as_o high_a as_o they_o can_v possible_o thus_o masanissa_n be_v maintain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o what_o he_o have_v take_v and_o make_v likewise_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o last_v about_o fifty_o year_n during_o which_o carthage_n enjoy_v a_o solid_a peace_n and_o be_v much_o improve_v in_o man_n and_o riches_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o harbour_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o be_v usual_a be_v transport_v with_o prosperity_n and_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o faction_n the_o roman_a the_o popular_a and_o the_o royal._n each_o of_o which_o have_v for_o head_n the_o most_o considerable_a man_n of_o the_o nobility_n both_o for_o dignity_n and_o virtue_n hanno_n the_o great_a stand_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n opsar_n side_v with_o masanissa_n and_o amilcar_n call_v the_o samnite_n and_o with_o he_o carthalon_n be_v head_n of_o the_o popular_a faction_n these_o last_o see_v the_o roman_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n in_o celtiberia_n and_o masanissa_n hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o other_o spaniard_n oblige_v carthalon_n who_o then_o in_o quality_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n be_v go_v his_o circuit_n to_o fall_v at_o unaware_o upon_o masanissa_n camp_n then_o pitch_v in_o that_o country_n about_o which_o they_o have_v be_v at_o difference_n which_o he_o do_v and_o have_v take_v and_o slay_v some_o of_o the_o king_n troop_n raise_v the_o country_n of_o lybia_n against_o the_o numidian_n there_o follow_v some_o other_o skirmish_n between_o the_o two_o party_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman_n once_o more_o send_v commissioner_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o order_n like_o the_o former_a to_o do_v secret_o all_o they_o can_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n who_o make_v use_v of_o this_o cunning_a to_o confirm_v masanissa_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o what_o he_o have_v before_o siese_v upon_o they_o give_v no_o sentence_n nor_o take_v so_o much_o as_o any_o cognizance_n of_o the_o difference_n for_o fear_v lest_o masanissa_n shall_v seem_v to_o have_v lose_v his_o cause_n they_o only_o place_v themselves_o between_o the_o two_o camp_n part_v they_o and_o give_v order_n to_o both_o side_n to_o lay_v down_o arms._n some_o time_n after_o masanissa_n renew_v the_o war_n upon_o a_o pretence_n he_o have_v to_o a_o country_n call_v lysoa_n where_o there_o be_v large_a champion_n and_o fifty_o good_a to_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v again_o recourse_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n they_o promise_v to_o send_v deputy_n upon_o the_o place_n to_o determine_v this_o affair_n but_o the_o deputation_n be_v delay_v till_o such_o time_n as_o probable_a conjecture_n may_v be_v make_v that_o masanissa_n have_v the_o advantage_n then_o commissioner_n be_v dispatch_v and_o among_o other_o cato_n who_o be_v arrive_v upon_o the_o place_n contend_v for_o require_v the_o party_n to_o give_v they_o full_a power_n to_o judge_v the_o difference_n as_o arbitrator_n to_o which_o masanissa_n who_o find_v himself_o the_o strong_a and_o confide_v in_o the_o roman_n easy_o agree_v but_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v a_o difficulty_n of_o it_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o they_o remember_v well_o that_o in_o former_a sentence_n they_o have_v not_o do_v they_o justice_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o accommodation_n make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o scipio_n need_v no_o corrector_n provide_v they_o be_v observe_v by_o one_o party_n and_o the_o other_o whereupon_o the_o commissioner_n who_o will_v not_o be_v judge_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o observe_v in_o their_o journey_n how_o excellent_o the_o land_n be_v cultivate_v and_o that_o the_o country_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n they_o be_v astonish_v especial_o to_o see_v carthage_n itself_o so_o soon_o recover_v of_o those_o loss_n so_o late_o sustain_v by_o scipio_n victory_n insomuch_o that_o be_v return_v to_o the_o city_n they_o declare_v it_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n not_o to_o have_v a_o more_o watchful_a eye_n upon_o carthage_n they_o have_v so_o ancient_o be_v jealous_a of_o and_o which_o upon_o a_o sudden_a be_v so_o easy_o restore_v to_o such_o power_n cato_n himself_o say_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n can_v never_o be_v secure_v whilst_o carthage_n subsist_v which_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o senate_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o that_o the_o design_n shall_v be_v keep_v secret_a till_o opportunity_n present_v it_o be_v say_v that_o cato_n hereafter_o cease_v not_o in_o open_a senate_n to_o declare_v the_o necessity_n of_o demolish_n carthage_n but_o scipio_n nasica_n quite_o contrary_a argue_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n which_o begin_v to_o decay_v may_v be_v maintain_v in_o vigour_n by_o the_o fear_n they_o will_v still_o stand_v in_o of_o that_o city_n mean_a while_n in_o carthage_n the_o popular_a faction_n suppress_v the_o royal_a condemn_v to_o banishment_n about_o fifty_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o make_v the_o people_n swear_v never_o to_o admit_v their_o return_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o exile_v make_v their_o retreat_n to_o masanissa_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o a_o war_n he_o be_v before_o sufficient_o incline_v to_o it_o wherefore_o he_o send_v gulussa_n and_o micipsa_n two_o of_o his_o son_n to_o carthage_n to_o solicit_v the_o return_n of_o those_o who_o have_v for_o his_o sake_n be_v banish_v but_o when_o they_o present_v themselves_o at_o the_o gate_n carthalon_n forbid_v their_o entrance_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o exile_v kindred_n shall_v work_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o beside_o amilâ—ar_v the_o samnite_n lay_v a_o ambush_n for_o gulussa_n upon_o his_o return_n which_o â—lew_v some_o of_o his_o attendant_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o masanissa_n to_o besiege_v
false_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v know_v at_o rome_n what_o have_v pass_v the_o senate_n command_v all_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n to_o levy_v great_a number_n of_o soldier_n not_o declare_v for_o what_o service_n they_o design_v they_o but_o only_o give_v order_n they_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n upon_o the_o first_o command_n wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o repair_v their_o fault_n do_v by_o public_a edict_n declare_v asdrubal_n their_o general_n against_o masanissa_n criminal_a together_o with_o carthalon_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o all_o those_o of_o their_o faction_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war._n they_o likewise_o send_v they_o deputy_n to_o rome_n to_o complain_v of_o masanissa_n but_o more_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n already_o condemn_v for_o that_o they_o have_v rash_o and_o with_o too_o much_o passion_n take_v arm_n against_o that_o king_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v put_v the_o city_n into_o hazard_n of_o fall_v afresh_o into_o evil_a term_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n upon_o which_o a_o certain_a senator_n ask_v they_o why_o they_o have_v not_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n condemn_v all_o those_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o without_o attend_v the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o enterprise_n add_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o long_a time_n design_v a_o war_n against_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o go_v only_o seek_v a_o opportunity_n wherefore_o the_o senate_n can_v not_o receive_v this_o excuse_n the_o deputy_n surprise_v with_o this_o answer_n demand_v in_o return_n what_o then_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o expiate_v their_o crime_n since_o they_o have_v adjudge_v they_o guilty_a to_o which_o be_v reply_v in_o a_o word_n content_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o debate_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n what_o this_o contentment_n can_v be_v they_o desire_v of_o they_o some_o think_v that_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v some_o sum_n add_v to_o those_o ordain_v by_o scipio_n other_o that_o they_o must_v absolute_o quit_v to_o masanissa_n the_o possession_n of_o those_o land_n in_o difference_n in_o this_o uncertainty_n they_o send_v once_o more_o to_o beseech_v the_o senate_n to_o prescribe_v they_o more_o express_o the_o mean_n of_o content_v they_o to_o which_o answer_n be_v give_v the_o carthaginian_n know_v they_o well_o enough_o and_o with_o this_o they_o be_v send_v back_o which_o beget_v a_o strange_a trouble_n and_o general_a terror_n throughout_o all_o carthage_n and_o to_o add_v to_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o city_n of_o utica_n than_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o africa_n next_o to_o carthage_n have_v large_a and_o commodious_a havens_n to_o receive_v a_o foreign_a fleet_n and_o not_o above_o sixty_o furlong_n distant_a from_o that_o city_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n very_o proper_a to_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o secret_a animosity_n between_o the_o two_o city_n utica_n take_v this_o opportunity_n of_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n to_o which_o carthage_n be_v now_o reduce_v send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n to_o yield_v up_o themselves_o and_o their_o city_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n the_o senate_n who_o have_v long_o before_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o this_o war_n and_o be_v now_o prepare_v for_o it_o have_v at_o their_o devotion_n so_o strong_a and_o so_o commodious_a a_o city_n discover_v their_o intention_n and_o assemble_v in_o the_o capitol_n where_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o debate_v affair_n of_o consequence_n decree_v a_o war_n with_o carthage_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v it_o in_o order_n to_o the_o consul_n with_o private_a order_n never_o to_o give_v it_o over_o till_o carthage_n be_v destroy_v m._n manlius_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n by_o land_n and_o l._n marcinus_n censorinus_n of_o the_o fleet_n by_o sea_n after_o offer_v up_o the_o usual_a sacrifice_n they_o pass_v into_o sicily_n that_o from_o thence_o they_o may_v set_v forward_o to_o utica_n carry_v by_o fifty_o bank_n quinqueremes_n and_o a_o hundred_o foist_n follow_v by_o many_o other_o as_o well_o flat_o bottom_v vessel_n as_o great_a bark_n and_o ship_n of_o burden_n their_o army_n consist_v of_o fourscore_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o four_o thousand_o choose_a horse_n for_o both_o the_o citizen_n and_o ally_n manifest_v a_o equal_a alacrity_n to_o go_v upon_o this_o glorious_a expedition_n the_o success_n of_o which_o be_v no_o way_n doubtful_a nay_o some_o be_v find_v that_o will_v engage_v in_o it_o whether_o the_o consul_n will_v or_o no._n thus_o be_v war_n make_v and_o declare_v against_o carthage_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o he_o that_o carry_v they_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n declare_v likewise_o that_o there_o be_v a_o army_n at_o sea_n ready_a to_o invade_v they_o this_o news_n cast_v the_o whole_a city_n not_o only_o into_o fear_n but_o despair_n they_o have_v 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you_o fear_v from_o we_o you_o have_v our_o ship_n you_o have_v our_o arm_n and_o all_o those_o great_a beast_n which_o attract_v on_o we_o the_o envy_n of_o such_o a_o world_n of_o people_n you_o may_v say_v perhaps_o that_o it_o be_v comfort_n enough_o for_o we_o that_o you_o suffer_v we_o to_o build_v another_o city_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n accustom_v to_o get_v their_o livelihood_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o who_o we_o have_v a_o infinite_a number_n to_o live_v or_o subsist_v in_o the_o inland_n yet_o however_o you_o will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v a_o favour_n but_o pray_v be_v please_v that_o instead_o of_o it_o we_o offer_v you_o another_o condition_n which_o will_v full_o satisfy_v we_o and_o in_o our_o opinion_n bring_v you_o more_o glory_n let_v the_o city_n that_o have_v not_o sin_v stand_v and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o carthaginian_n rather_o than_o command_v they_o to_o change_v habitation_n thus_o all_o the_o world_n will_v believe_v you_o animate_v 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time_n part_n of_o those_o two_o celtes_n nation_n and_o especial_o the_o scordisk_n mede_n and_o dardanian_n make_v inroad_n into_o macedonia_n and_o likewise_o into_o greece_n rob_v many_o temple_n and_o assault_v that_o of_o delphos_n where_o they_o again_o lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o people_n two_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o first_o battle_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o celte_v during_o which_o they_o have_v several_a engagement_n the_o roman_n who_o have_v already_o conquer_v greece_n and_o macedon_n declare_v war_n against_o they_o for_o the_o like_a sacrilege_n and_o give_v l._n scipio_n the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n the_o fame_n have_v reach_v even_o to_o our_o time_n that_o their_o neighbour_n be_v the_o companion_n of_o their_o impiety_n but_o remember_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o autarians_n of_o who_o not_o one_o be_v leave_v alive_a in_o illyria_n leave_v they_o to_o scipio_n mercy_n without_o give_v they_o any_o assistance_n and_o 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europe_n and_o also_o all_o the_o neighbour_a people_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o ister_n who_o they_o distinguish_v as_o the_o helen_n and_o the_o greek_n by_o particular_a name_n but_o in_o general_n call_v they_o all_o illyrian_n this_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v hold_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o persist_v in_o it_o till_o our_o time_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o the_o limit_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o set_v the_o bound_n of_o illyria_n from_o the_o spring_n of_o ister_n far_o as_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o pontic_a sea_n where_o they_o levy_v tribute_n i_o know_v not_o well_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o roman_n subdue_v they_o so_o in_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o gaul_n i_o have_v declare_v that_o i_o can_v not_o gain_v a_o sufficient_a and_o ample_a knowledge_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o occasion_n of_o these_o war_n wherefore_o i_o have_v exhort_v those_o who_o have_v the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o illyria_n to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v present_v the_o public_a with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n agron_n king_n of_o that_o part_n of_o illyria_n situate_v on_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n once_o possess_v by_o pyrrhus_n and_o his_o successor_n become_v likewise_o master_n of_o a_o corner_n of_o epyrus_n and_o with_o that_o of_o corcyra_n epidamnum_n and_o pharos_n under_o pretence_n of_o protect_v they_o and_o be_v at_o sea_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o jonia_n a_o certain_a island_n call_v issa_n revolt_v from_o he_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o oppression_n they_o have_v suffer_v under_o agron_n as_o they_o return_v they_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o illyrian_n who_o slay_v their_o deputy_n call_v calemporus_fw-la and_o a_o roman_a commissary_n who_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v carnicanus_fw-la which_o strike_v such_o despair_n into_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o company_n that_o they_o all_o slay_v themselves_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o say_v take_v this_o occasion_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o illyrian_n and_o assault_v the_o illyrian_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n mean_a while_n agron_n die_v leave_v only_o a_o son_n yet_o under_o age_n call_v pina_n and_o to_o oblige_v his_o wife_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o child_n though_o she_o be_v not_o his_o mother_n leave_v her_o regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n demetrius_n to_o who_o agron_n have_v give_v the_o government_n of_o pharos_n have_v likewise_o sieze_v upon_o carsu_fw-la corcyra_n deliver_v both_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o then_o keep_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n they_o afterward_o draw_v dyâ—rhachium_n epidamnum_n to_o their_o party_n and_o the_o issians_n and_o epidamnian_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o illyrian_n they_o send_v a_o army_n to_o their_o relief_n who_o make_v the_o illyrian_a force_n raise_v their_o siege_n and_o return_v home_o but_o some_o of_o they_o call_v the_o atintane_n go_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_n this_o occasion_v agron_n wife_n to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n restore_v the_o captive_n and_o fugitive_n and_o demand_v pardon_n by_o remonstrate_v that_o what_o be_v past_a aught_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o agron_n and_o not_o to_o she_o to_o which_o the_o senate_n answer_v that_o corcyra_n pharos_n issa_n and_o epidamnum_n as_o also_o those_o illyrian_n call_v atintanes_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o they_o will_v leave_v to_o pina_n all_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o country_n possess_v by_o his_o father_n and_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n on_o condition_n he_o meddle_v not_o with_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n nor_o suffer_v the_o illyrian_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o issa_n save_v only_o with_o two_o boat_n unarm_v these_o condition_n the_o ambassador_n accept_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o war_n and_o the_o first_o peace_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o those_o of_o illyria_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n set_v at_o liberty_n corcyra_n and_o apollonia_n and_o reward_v demetrius_n for_o his_o treason_n because_o of_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v gain_v by_o it_o not_o but_o that_o they_o hate_v his_o infidelity_n of_o which_o they_o themselves_o soon_o after_o find_v the_o effect_n for_o when_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o celtes_n be_v engage_v one_o against_o the_o other_o about_o the_o river_n po._n eridanus_n demetrius_n who_o think_v they_o have_v their_o hand_n full_a begin_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o afraid_a of_o they_o as_o before_o go_v about_o to_o lord_n it_o at_o sea_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o venice_n istrian_n and_o force_v the_o atintanes_n to_o revolt_v against_o the_o roman_n but_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o celte_v set_v out_o a_o fleet_n to_o sea_n and_o take_v the_o corsair_n who_o be_v join_v with_o demetrius_n and_o the_o revolt_a illyrian_n as_o for_o demetrius_n he_o at_o first_o escape_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o afterward_o retreat_v into_o the_o country_n and_o commit_v piracy_n on_o the_o ionian_a sea_n be_v with_o some_o few_o ship_n they_o slay_v he_o at_o last_o and_o utter_o ruin_v pharos_n his_o country_n as_o a_o abettor_n of_o his_o mischief_n but_o for_o the_o illyrian_n they_o pardon_v they_o for_o pina_n sake_n who_o have_v kind_o receive_v they_o this_o be_v the_o second_o war_n and_o second_o peace_n with_o the_o illyrian_n now_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o history_n i_o shall_v neither_o respect_n time_n nor_o order_n but_o content_v myself_o to_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o every_o particular_a illyrian_a nation_n as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v they_o the_o roman_n have_v send_v their_o army_n into_o macedon_n against_o perseus_n who_o then_o possess_v that_o kingdom_n by_o succession_n from_o philip_n genthius_fw-la another_o king_n of_o illyria_n prevail_v with_o by_o the_o macedonian_n money_n enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o he_o and_o engage_v himself_o in_o this_o war._n he_o forthwith_o stir_v up_o the_o illyrian_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o lay_v in_o iron_n those_o ambassador_n they_o send_v under_o pretence_n they_o be_v not_o come_v within_o his_o land_n as_o ambassador_n but_o as_o spy_n wherefore_o anitius_n the_o roman_a praetor_n be_v then_o at_o sea_n take_v some_o of_o that_o king_n ship_n and_o afterward_o land_v in_o his_o country_n defeat_v he_o and_o afterward_o so_o close_o besiege_v in_o a_o place_n that_o he_o only_o ask_v for_o quarter_n upon_o which_o the_o praetor_n return_v answer_n that_o he_o can_v grant_v he_o no_o other_o term_n then_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n he_o desire_v three_o day_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o which_o be_v
and_o i_o shall_v write_v it_o the_o more_o willing_o because_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o treat_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n before_o i_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v but_o a_o consequence_n of_o they_o for_o those_o division_n wherein_o cleopatra_n take_v the_o part_n of_o anthony_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o reduction_n of_o egypt_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o i_o may_v settle_v some_o order_n in_o so_o great_a a_o confusion_n of_o thing_n i_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o what_o pass_v from_o the_o gracchi_n to_o sylla_n time_n then_o what_o be_v do_v until_o the_o death_n of_o caius_n caesar_n the_o follow_a book_n shall_v treat_v of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o triumvir_n with_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o against_o one_o another_o until_o the_o last_o and_o great_a of_o these_o misfortune_n i_o mean_v the_o battle_n fight_v by_o caesar_n at_o actium_n against_o anthony_n and_o cleopatra_n where_o i_o intend_v to_o begin_v the_o history_n of_o egypt_n the_o roman_n as_o they_o now_o subdue_v one_o and_o then_o another_o of_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n be_v accustom_v to_o make_v seizure_n of_o a_o part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o which_o they_o send_v colony_n or_o otherwise_o give_v city_n already_o build_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o their_o own_o nation_n these_o colony_n be_v place_v in_o the_o conquer_a province_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o garrison_n and_o they_o either_o set_v out_o by_o share_n to_o these_o new_a inhabitant_n such_o land_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o tillage_n or_o otherwise_o sell_v they_o to_o they_o or_o let_v they_o out_o to_o farm_n as_o for_o the_o unprofitable_a ground_n as_o war_n often_o make_v place_n desert_n it_o not_o be_v qualify_v to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o dividend_n it_o be_v proclaim_v and_o give_v to_o the_o first_o that_o make_v offer_v to_o manure_v it_o on_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o tree_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o corn_n with_o a_o impost_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o well_o flock_n as_o herd_n thus_o strive_v they_o to_o preserve_v the_o italian_a nation_n esteem_v very_o laborious_a that_o they_o may_v always_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n soldier_n of_o their_o own_o people_n to_o serve_v they_o upon_o occasion_n but_o the_o success_n prove_v contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o rich_a undertake_n at_o first_o the_o unprofitable_a or_o desert_a land_n and_o by_o prescription_n of_o time_n not_o only_o assure_v to_o themselves_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o but_o likewise_o join_v to_o they_o the_o dividend_n of_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n either_o by_o force_n or_o by_o money_n become_v possess_v not_o of_o village_n but_o of_o whole_a country_n which_o their_o slave_n improve_v and_o manure_v for_o they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o take_v freeman_n from_o the_o profession_n of_o arms._n thus_o they_o receive_v vast_a revenue_n and_o their_o slave_n still_o multiply_v because_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o go_v to_o war_n the_o most_o powerful_a among_o they_o grow_v prodigious_o rich_a and_o the_o country_n be_v fill_v with_o slave_n whereas_o there_o remain_v but_o very_o few_o of_o the_o italian_a nation_n and_o those_o few_o too_o be_v oppress_v with_o poverty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a expedition_n in_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o bear_v arm_n and_o the_o cruel_a exaction_n of_o the_o tax-gatherers_a and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v some_o respite_n from_o their_o suffering_n than_o idleness_n corrupt_v they_o have_v no_o land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o manure_v nor_o find_v any_o work_n from_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o slave_n this_o extremity_n trouble_v and_o perplex_v both_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o with_o grief_n behold_v that_o they_o can_v not_o as_o heretofore_o upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n draw_v together_o a_o considerable_a force_n of_o italian_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o fear_v their_o government_n unsecure_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o country_n be_v fill_v with_o such_o multitude_n of_o slave_n they_o seek_v long_a time_n for_o a_o remedy_n to_o these_o inconvenience_n for_o they_o neither_o judge_v it_o easy_a nor_o indeed_o just_a to_o dislodge_v man_n after_o so_o long_a a_o possession_n from_o those_o land_n where_o they_o have_v habituate_v themselves_o and_o be_v at_o great_a expense_n in_o conclusion_n after_o much_o debate_n the_o tribune_n make_v a_o law_n whereby_o all_o person_n be_v prohibit_v from_o keep_v more_o than_o five_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n one_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o five_o hundred_o sheep_n and_o beside_o they_o design_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o free_a people_n to_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o tillage_n and_o care_n of_o the_o corn._n this_o law_n be_v confirm_v by_o solemn_a oath_n and_o punishment_n decree_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o it_o it_o be_v design_v likewise_o that_o all_o those_o land_n possess_v by_o any_o above_o the_o proportion_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v equal_o distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a but_o neither_o oath_n nor_o law_n prevail_v those_o who_o appear_v most_o zealous_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o underhand_o make_v contract_n convey_v over_o their_o advance_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o other_o public_o laugh_v at_o it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o tiberius_n gracchus_n of_o noble_a race_n covetous_a of_o glory_n very_o eloquent_a and_o well_o know_v in_o the_o city_n for_o all_o these_o quality_n have_v obtain_v the_o dignity_n of_o tribune_n make_v a_o grave_a speech_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o italian_a people_n much_o lament_v that_o a_o nation_n so_o warlike_a and_o ally_v to_o the_o roman_a people_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o so_o small_a number_n and_o to_o such_o a_o oppressive_a poverty_n that_o there_o scarce_o appear_v any_o remedy_n but_o that_o they_o must_v be_v utter_o extinct_a then_o he_o declare_v against_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o slave_n useless_a in_o war_n and_o treacherous_a to_o their_o master_n a_o fresh_a example_n of_o which_o he_o relate_v of_o the_o slave_n rebel_a against_o their_o patron_n in_o sicily_n where_o the_o slave_n be_v grow_v numerous_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v employ_v in_o husbandry_n have_v raise_v such_o a_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v not_o suppress_v without_o much_o danger_n and_o many_o bloody_a engagement_n this_o speech_n do_v the_o work_n and_o gain_v a_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v land_n whereby_o it_o be_v forbid_v any_o one_o to_o be_v possess_v of_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o acre_n add_v to_o it_o that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o family_n may_v be_v possess_v of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o that_o after_o reduction_n make_v the_o remain_a land_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o poor_a by_o triumvir_n who_o be_v to_o be_v change_v every_o year_n which_o sore_o grieve_v the_o rich_a man_n who_o dare_v no_o more_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n nor_o for_o the_o future_a buy_v other_o man_n proportion_n for_o gracchus_n to_o prevent_v fraud_n have_v by_o the_o same_o law_n forbid_v all_o such_o kind_n of_o contract_n which_o occasion_v that_o in_o every_o corner_n may_v be_v see_v people_n get_v together_o reproach_v the_o poor_a with_o the_o pain_n they_o have_v take_v in_o manure_v their_o ground_n and_o the_o charge_n they_o have_v be_v at_o in_o building_n cry_v out_o that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o make_v they_o lose_v not_o only_o their_o land_n but_o likewise_o the_o money_n they_o have_v pay_v to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o withal_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o their_o predecessor_n inter_v in_o those_o ground_n leave_v to_o they_o by_o succession_n other_o demand_v the_o restore_n of_o their_o wife_n dowry_n which_o they_o have_v thus_o employ_v or_o that_o their_o child_n may_v have_v leave_n to_o enjoy_v those_o farm_n they_o have_v settle_v upon_o they_o at_o their_o marriage_n other_o again_o show_v the_o contract_n and_o statute_n they_o have_v enter_v into_o take_v up_o money_n at_o great_a interest_n to_o purchase_v those_o land_n in_o a_o word_n all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o murmur_a and_o complaint_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v hear_v the_o lament_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o from_o rich_a that_o they_o once_o be_v now_o they_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o extreme_a poverty_n nay_o even_o to_o despair_v have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o feed_v their_o child_n they_o recount_v the_o many_o expedition_n wherein_o they_o have_v serve_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o land_n and_o vow_v never_o to_o serve_v more_o if_o they_o be_v not_o restore_v to_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o they_o likewise_o
instant_n fall_v be_v find_v strike_v in_o the_o thigh_n and_o a_o shoemaker_n knife_n in_o the_o wound_n thus_o drusus_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o tribuneship_n the_o knight_n be_v not_o want_v to_o draw_v advantage_n against_o their_o enemy_n out_o of_o drusus_n his_o design_n and_o to_o find_v out_o matter_n of_o calumny_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n they_o persuade_v q._n valerius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o make_v a_o law_n declare_v all_o such_o criminal_n who_o open_o or_o underhand_o favour_v the_o ally_n in_o their_o design_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n out_o of_o hope_n soon_o to_o expose_v to_o their_o accuser_n the_o head_n man_n of_o the_o city_n to_o become_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o crime_n so_o odious_a to_o all_o citizen_n to_o destroy_v their_o enemy_n and_o make_v themselves_o almighty_a wherefore_o when_o the_o other_o tribune_n oppose_v the_o publication_n of_o this_o law_n the_o knight_n all_o draw_v their_o sword_n and_o present_v the_o point_n to_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o opposer_n make_v they_o pass_v it_o by_o force_n that_o do_v they_o present_o suborn_v accuser_n against_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o senate_n bestia_fw-la one_o of_o the_o first_o accuse_v will_v not_o come_v at_o their_o summons_n but_o go_v of_o himself_o into_o exile_n rather_o than_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n cotta_n call_v next_o to_o judgement_n after_o he_o appear_v but_o after_o he_o have_v give_v a_o brave_a account_n of_o the_o employment_n he_o have_v undergo_v in_o the_o republic_n and_o declare_v against_o the_o knight_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n without_o stay_v for_o their_o sentence_n mummius_n surname_v the_o achaick_n after_o have_v be_v fool_v by_o his_o judge_n who_o promise_v to_o absolve_v he_o be_v banish_v to_o delos_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n this_o mischief_n fall_v upon_o the_o worthy_a and_o best_a man_n the_o people_n begin_v to_o be_v afflict_v to_o see_v themselves_o in_o so_o short_a time_n rob_v of_o the_o presence_n of_o so_o many_o great_a person_n and_o the_o ally_n when_o they_o know_v of_o drusus_n death_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o banishment_n of_o so_o many_o illustrious_a man_n think_v it_o be_v no_o long_a time_n to_o suffer_v their_o protector_n to_o be_v so_o unworthy_o treat_v and_o see_v no_o other_o way_n to_o succeed_v in_o their_o hope_n resolve_v to_o revolt_n against_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o with_o all_o their_o power_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o send_v secret_a deputation_n to_o each_o other_o sign_v a_o union_n and_o give_v reciprocal_a hostage_n of_o all_o which_o they_o have_v but_o late_a notice_n in_o the_o city_n now_o whole_o busy_v in_o trial_n and_o tumult_n at_o last_o when_o they_o have_v advice_n of_o it_o they_o send_v into_o all_o corner_n the_o proper_a people_n they_o can_v find_v out_o to_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o 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