Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n appear_v great_a see_v 1,485 5 2.9490 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77798 Anthropometamorphosis: = man transform'd: or, the artificiall changling historically presented, in the mad and cruell gallantry, foolish bravery, ridiculous beauty, filthy finenesse, and loathsome loveliness of most nations, fashioning and altering their bodies from the mould intended by nature; with figures of those transfigurations. To which artificiall and affected deformations are added, all the native and nationall monstrosities that have appeared to disfigure the humane fabrick. With a vindication of the regular beauty and honesty of nature. And an appendix of the pedigree of the English gallant. Scripsit J.B. cognomento chirosophus. M.D. J. B. (John Bulwer), fl. 1648-1654.; Fathorn, William, 1616-1691, engraver.; Cross, Thomas, fl. 1632-1682. 1653 (1653) Wing B5461; Thomason E700_1; ESTC R202040 309,892 550

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for_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v eat_v and_o drink_v to_o touch_v a_o hair_n be_v the_o great_a nastiness_n and_o filthiness_n in_o the_o world_n for_o find_v one_o hair_n in_o a_o platter_n of_o meat_n they_o will_v not_o touch_v it_o but_o remain_v rather_o without_o eat_v give_v it_o to_o the_o bird_n and_o other_o creature_n so_o strict_a be_v they_o in_o their_o neat_a superstition_n these_o man_n by_o their_o practice_n seem_v to_o be_v angry_a that_o nature_n have_v plant_v hair_n about_o the_o mouth_n a_o thing_n very_a derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o nature_n with_o who_o scaliger_n when_o his_o memory_n fail_v he_o seem_v to_o assent_v suppose_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o position_n and_o corporiety_n beset_a the_o upper_a lip_n and_o clothing_n the_o mouth_n they_o lie_v between_o the_o mouth_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o nostril_n beard_n cavil_n against_o the_o beard_n and_o prove_v troublesome_a to_o the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n too_o nice_o withal_o observe_v that_o the_o increase_n of_o these_o hair_n place_v about_o the_o mouth_n hang_v down_o very_o long_o be_v as_o a_o hedge_n about_o the_o mouth_n do_v hinder_v the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o those_o thing_n for_o who_o sake_n nature_n have_v form_v the_o mouth_n who_o office_n be_v commestion_n or_o assumption_n of_o solid_a aliment_n the_o potation_n of_o the_o same_o aliment_n but_o liquid_a expuition_n and_o locution_n and_o sometime_o respiration_n to_o the_o which_o office_n the_o lip_n can_v not_o be_v prompt_a and_o ready_a besiege_v with_o such_o long_a and_o propendent_a moustache_n as_o the_o sense_n teach_v we_o for_o although_o we_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v these_o mustacho-haire_n while_o we_o eat_v yet_o they_o descend_v and_o enter_v together_o with_o the_o meat_n into_o the_o mouth_n be_v bite_v with_o the_o tooth_n who_o piece_n we_o be_v compel_v either_o to_o spit_v out_o or_o sometime_o imprudent_o to_o devour_v and_o if_o we_o drink_v these_o 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necessity_n promote_a his_o care_n and_o regard_n of_o himself_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v shave_v or_o pull_v up_o the_o quickset_n hedge_n nature_n never_o mean_v he_o shall_v and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o ill-favoured_a piece_n of_o husbandry_n so_o to_o do_v prune_v it_o he_o may_v for_o the_o majesty_n and_o honesty_n of_o nature_n which_o do_v not_o only_o shine_v bright_a in_o the_o organical_a part_n but_o in_o all_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o body_n the_o ancient_a briton_n shave_v all_o their_o beard_n away_o save_o that_o grow_v on_o the_o upper_a lip_n com._n jun●ius_n de_fw-fr com._n which_o be_v ever_o attribute_v to_o their_o barbarism_n condemn_v shave_v the_o chin_n condemn_v the_o persian_n allow_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n hair_n the_o upper_a lip_n except_v travel_n herbert_n travel_n which_o grow_v very_o long_o and_o thick_a they_o turn_v it_o downward_o the_o oil_n dowac_fw-mi but_o thrice_o apply_v annihilate_v the_o excrement_n ever_o after_o the_o turk_n 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evidence_n can_v be_v give_v of_o effeminacy_n than_o to_o be_v transform_v into_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o woman_n condemn_v shave_v condemn_v and_o to_o be_v see_v with_o a_o smooth_a skin_n like_o a_o woman_n a_o shameful_a metamorphosis_n our_o ancestor_n repute_v it_o piacular_a and_o monstrous_a in_o habit_n only_o to_o resemble_v woman_n how_o much_o more_o ignominious_a be_v it_o in_o smoothness_n of_o face_n to_o resemble_v that_o impotent_a sex_n a_o ridiculous_a fashion_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o with_o scoff_v and_o note_v with_o infamy_n for_o which_o prank_n clisthenes_n be_v brand_v in_o the_o proverb_n clisthenis_n rasura_fw-la who_o to_o seem_v young_a ridiculous_o suffer_v himself_o every_o day_n to_o be_v shave_v a_o thing_n first_o think_v on_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n when_o he_o be_v effeminate_a with_o the_o persian_a luxury_n 7._o plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 7._o it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n ere_o the_o world_n begin_v to_o entertain_v barber_n but_o it_o be_v late_o first_o ere_o they_o be_v in_o any_o request_n at_o rome_n the_o first_o that_o enter_v into_o italy_n come_v out_o of_o sicily_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 454_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n bring_v in_o they_o be_v by_o p._n ticinius_n mena_n as_o varro_n do_v report_n for_o beforetime_n they_o never_o cut_v their_o hair_n the_o first_o that_o be_v shave_v every_o day_n be_v scipio_n africanus_n and_o after_o he_o come_v augustus_n the_o emperor_n who_o evermore_o use_v the_o razor_n and_o very_o the_o turk_n who_o shave_v their_o slave_n do_v just_o scoff_n at_o such_o christian_n who_o cut_v or_o natural_o want_v a_o beard_n as_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v abuse_v against_o nature_n the_o innkeeper_n of_o fez_n be_v just_o therefore_o detest_v among_o the_o honest_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n africa_n johannes_n leo_n hist_n of_o africa_n who_o go_v apparel_v like_o woman_n and_o shave_v their_o beard_n and_o be_v so_o delight_v to_o imitate_v woman_n that_o they_o will_v not_o only_o counterfeit_v their_o speech_n but_o will_v also_o sit_v down_o and_o spin_v with_o a_o razor_n then_o to_o go_v so_o deep_a as_o to_o leave_v no_o impression_n of_o hair_n upon_o the_o chin_n as_o if_o we_o will_v with_o the_o same_o iron_n invade_v the_o root_n but_o that_o we_o fear_v wound_n and_o deform_a scar_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v to_o turn_v rebel_n and_o to_o show_v a_o willingness_n to_o evert_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n nature_n shave_v the_o chin_n a_o dishonour_n to_o nature_n hence_o diogenes_n very_o know_o see_v one_o with_o a_o smooth_a shave_a chin_n have_v thou_o whereof_o to_o accuse_v nature_n for_o make_v thou_o a_o man_n and_o not_o a_o woman_n the_o beard_n be_v a_o singular_a gift_n of_o god_n which_o who_o shave_v away_o he_o aim_v at_o nothing_o then_o to_o become_v less_o man_n a_o act_n not_o
note_v to_o be_v celsus_n therefore_o be_v mistake_v where_o he_o affirm_v their_o head_n to_o become_v thereby_o more_o firm_a and_o safe_a from_o pain_n but_o he_o more_o derogate_v from_o the_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o few_o suture_n there_o be_v the_o health_n of_o the_o head_n be_v more_o thereby_o accommodate_v both_o which_o opinion_n of_o celsus_n fallopius_n very_o moderate_o expound_v by_o way_n of_o distinction_n say_v ossibus_fw-la gabr._fw-la fallopius_fw-la comment_n in_o lib._n gal._n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la that_o his_o opinion_n be_v partly_o true_a and_o partly_o false_a for_o if_o you_o understand_v he_o of_o those_o affection_n that_o have_v pain_n from_o a_o internal_a cause_n than_o it_o be_v so_o far_o that_o their_o head_n shall_v not_o ache_v that_o they_o rather_o ache_v since_o there_o be_v find_v many_o affection_n which_o arise_v from_o vapour_n and_o smoke_n retain_v but_o if_o we_o understand_v it_o of_o those_o grief_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o long_a abode_n under_o the_o sun_n or_o from_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la aire_n his_o opinion_n be_v most_o true_a because_o since_o there_o be_v no_o suture_n there_o can_v be_v no_o transpiration_n of_o external_a air_n hot_a or_o cold_a therefore_o he_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o pain_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o extrinsique_n cause_n but_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v of_o those_o who_o tender_v the_o reputation_n and_o honour_n of_o nature_n for_o 5._o reald._a columb_n anat._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o columbus_n from_o many_o most_o certain_a argument_n draw_v from_o experience_n and_o dissection_n make_v upon_o the_o skull_n of_o many_o man_n and_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a and_o scarce_o credible_a some_o woman_n who_o have_v die_v of_o incurable_a headache_n have_v be_v assure_v find_v in_o their_o skull_n small_a suture_n and_o those_o conjoin_v close_o together_o that_o their_o pain_n have_v be_v occasion_v from_o that_o too_o close_a composition_n of_o bone_n and_o have_v hence_o take_v a_o just_a occasion_n to_o right_a nature_n by_o this_o honourable_a conclusion_n that_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o head_n do_v not_o only_o confer_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o body_n health_n but_o do_v confer_v more_o unto_o it_o by_o how_o much_o the_o great_a and_o loose_a they_o shall_v be_v wherefore_o say_v he_o i_o can_v never_o approve_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o cornelius_n celsus_n assert_v that_o head_n without_o suture_n be_v not_o only_o most_o strong_a and_o firm_a but_o also_o free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o grief_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o hot_a and_o scorch_a region_n for_o he_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o cause_n hurt_v the_o head_n from_o without_o sure_o if_o the_o say_n of_o celsus_n be_v true_a those_o head_n shall_v be_v weak_a and_o more_o apt_a to_o suffer_v which_o have_v remarkable_a suture_n than_o those_o which_o have_v small_a or_o no_o suture_n at_o all_o but_o since_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o be_v damnify_v by_o internal_a fuliginous_a recrement_n then_o outward_a injury_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o those_o head_n which_o have_v more_o ample_a suture_n be_v far_o safe_o from_o pain_n than_o those_o that_o be_v destitute_a of_o they_o or_o be_v intersect_v with_o small_a and_o very_o close_o one_o scene_n ii_o pate_n bald_a pate_n certain_a fashion_n of_o hair_n affect_v by_o divers_a nation_n and_o their_o opinion_n and_o practice_n about_o haire-rite_n most_o derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o nature_n the_o arymphaei_n who_o dwell_v near_o the_o ryphaean_a mountain_n herodoto_fw-la ravisius_n ex_fw-la herodoto_fw-la esteem_v hair_n upon_o the_o head_n to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a shame_n and_o reproach_n and_o therefore_o they_o affect_v baldness_n and_o be_v so_o from_o their_o nativity_n both_o man_n &_o woman_n the_o arnupheae_fw-la as_o pliny_n report_v be_v all_o shear_v and_o shave_a 6._o pliny_n lib._n 6._o for_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n count_v it_o a_o shame_n to_o have_v hair_n on_o their_o head_n the_o argippaei_n 2._o jo_n bohemus_n de_fw-fr ritibus_fw-la gent._n lib._n 2._o that_o live_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o scythia_n be_v bald_a from_o their_o nativity_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n 26._o lindschoten_n lib_n 1._o cap._n 26._o the_o japonian_o account_v it_o for_o a_o great_a beauty_n to_o have_v no_o hair_n wh_z ch_o with_o great_a care_n they_o do_v pluck_v out_o only_o have_v a_o bunch_n of_o hair_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n which_o they_o tie_v together_o manner_n grimstone_n of_o their_o manner_n another_o say_v some_o of_o they_o pull_v away_o their_o hair_n before_o and_o other_o behind_o and_o the_o peasant_n and_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n have_v half_o the_o head_n bald_a the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n have_v few_o hair_n behind_o and_o if_o any_o one_o touch_v they_o that_o be_v leave_v they_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o great_a offence_n 54._o sr._n john_n mandevil_n travel_n cap._n 54._o in_o the_o land_n of_o lombe_n where_o grow_v good_a wine_n and_o woman_n drink_v wine_n and_o man_n none_o the_o woman_n shave_v their_o head_n and_o not_o men._n that_o the_o hair_n shall_v be_v as_o these_o nation_n conceive_v a_o most_o abject_a excrement_n a_o unprofitable_a burden_n and_o a_o most_o unnecessary_a and_o uncomely_a cover_n and_o that_o nature_n do_v never_o intend_v that_o excrement_n for_o a_o ornament_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o ignorance_n or_o rather_o malicious_a impiety_n against_o nature_n how_o great_a a_o ornament_n the_o hair_n be_v to_o the_o head_n appear_v by_o the_o deformity_n be_v introduce_v by_o baldness_n if_o the_o hair_n be_v a_o excrement_n it_o shall_v be_v shut_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o remain_v in_o and_o they_o have_v many_o different_a accident_n of_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o 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the_o brain_n from_o injury_n from_o without_o or_o from_o within_o from_o without_o there_o may_v happen_v to_o fall_v upon_o it_o air_n raine_n haile_o from_o within_o vapour_n exhale_v from_o the_o inferior_a part_n may_v prove_v troublesome_a the_o air_n may_v hurt_v the_o head_n many_o way_n by_o coldness_n constipate_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n whence_o the_o regress_n of_o vapour_n be_v exhibit_v by_o heat_n whence_o the_o spirit_n be_v dissipate_v and_o the_o brain_n as_o it_o be_v sod_a by_o moistness_n relax_v the_o internal_a part_n by_o dryness_n astr_v all_o and_o consume_v the_o innate_a humidity_n against_o all_o these_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o foolish_a malice_n of_o these_o man_n bring_v upon_o their_o head_n the_o hair_n by_o cover_v the_o head_n do_v very_o apt_o bring_v relief_n raine_n moisten_v haile_o smite_v on_o it_o the_o density_n of_o the_o hair_n keep_v off_o one_o the_o other_o the_o ductus_fw-la or_o course_n of_o the_o hair_n turn_v away_o for_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o hair_n admit_v not_o easy_o of_o rain_n and_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o hair_n do_v straightway_o cast_v off_o the_o hail_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o head_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o abate_v the_o force_n of_o internal_a contingency_n for_o they_o afford_v a_o passage_n to_o vapour_n elevate_v from_o the_o inferior_a part_n and_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n grant_v a_o free_a and_o open_a way_n unto_o they_o and_o since_o the_o brain_n be_v sever_v so_o far_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n and_o confine_v so_o near_o the_o bone_n and_o under_o they_o fence_v with_o no_o fat_a these_o hair_n protect_v and_o warm_v it_o they_o therefore_o that_o cut_v they_o whole_o away_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v a_o deformity_n upon_o nature_n but_o afford_v a_o occasion_n to_o defluxion_n we_o must_v avert_v then_o from_o nature_n these_o calumny_n of_o
vuierus_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-mi praestig_fw-mi demon_n cap._n 2._o as_o vuierus_n witness_v and_o we_o read_v that_o this_o johannes_n ab_fw-la essen_n sow-gelder-generall_n to_o the_o clivensian_a duke_n be_v deserve_o punish_v by_o the_o prince_n with_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o that_o villainous_a deed_n but_o riolanus_n suppose_v that_o as_o they_o button_n up_o the_o natural_n of_o mare_n which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v horse_v to_o wit_n with_o iron_n ring_v traject_v in_o order_n deipnosoph_n dalechamp_n in_o not_o be_v add_v lib._n 12._o athenaei_fw-la deipnosoph_n wherewith_o their_o natural_n be_v shut_v up_o so_o woman_n of_o old_a be_v spade_v for_o so_o dalechampius_n interpret_v the_o ancient_a castration_n of_o woman_n practise_v circumcision_n where_o first_o practise_v after_o which_o manner_n as_o he_o hear_v the_o jealous_a italian_n secure_v their_o wife_n from_o the_o admittance_n of_o any_o rival_n circumcision_n a_o strange_a and_o smart_a invention_n of_o man_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a device_n practise_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o natural_a comeliness_n of_o this_o part_n 1._o joh._n bohem._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr gent._n lib._n 1._o the_o egyptian_n as_o the_o greek_n be_v persuade_v be_v the_o first_o that_o circumcise_v their_o virility_n confess_v they_o be_v circumcise_a for_o cleanness_n because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v clean_o than_o comely_a or_o beautiful_a rhod._n coelius_n rhod._n caelius_n say_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o circumcise_v their_o newborn_a infant_n conceive_v it_o not_o a_o little_a to_o conduce_v to_o the_o commodity_n of_o life_n think_v that_o the_o filth_n and_o corruption_n of_o their_o body_n be_v thereby_o take_v away_o manner_n grimston_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o perchance_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n and_o other_o flamen_v of_o the_o natural_a law_n use_v circumcision_n as_o a_o certain_a sign_n of_o piety_n as_o orus_n apollo_n insinuate_v say_v that_o a_o cynocephalus_n be_v a_o note_n of_o sacrifice_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v circumcise_a other_o think_v they_o use_v it_o as_o a_o note_n of_o religious_a cleanness_n and_o that_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o shave_v all_o their_o body_n every_o three_o day_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o carry_v any_o filthiness_n into_o the_o temple_n and_o sacrifice_n so_o they_o do_v cut_v the_o foreskin_n to_o be_v more_o neat_a and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o seemly_a to_o be_v without_o filthiness_n than_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n whatsoever_o anatom_n veslingus_n in_o synt._n anatom_n veslingus_n think_v they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v this_o to_o a_o natural_a end_n for_o the_o prepuce_fw-la in_o the_o egyptian_a and_o arabian_a little_a child_n grow_v out_o often_o so_o beyond_o measure_n christian_n circumcise_a christian_n and_o by_o much_o increase_n be_v so_o attenuate_v that_o they_o be_v constrain_v no_o less_o for_o fear_n of_o a_o phimosis_n than_o by_o the_o prescript_n of_o religion_n to_o cut_v off_o part_n thereof_o so_o over-carefull_a sometime_o be_v nature_n in_o provide_v for_o a_o decent_a cover_n of_o this_o shameful_a part_n that_o the_o egyptian_n use_v circumcision_n appear_v by_o philo_n judaeus_n they_o mock_v say_v he_o at_o our_o circumcision_n which_o be_v in_o great_a honour_n with_o other_o nation_n especial_o the_o egyptian_n judaeus_n philo_z judaeus_n and_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n with_o they_o unless_o we_o will_v condemn_v the_o easiness_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o most_o ancient_a nation_n since_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o will_v rash_o circumcise_v so_o many_o million_o and_o ordain_v the_o torment_n of_o mutilation_n of_o the_o dear_a pledge_n in_o their_o body_n at_o this_o day_n the_o copty_v 2._o sand_n travel_n lib._n 2._o call_v common_o and_o corrupt_o cofte_v who_o be_v the_o true_a egyptian_n the_o name_n signify_v privation_n in_o regard_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o of_o their_o circumcision_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v christian_n they_o be_v circumcise_a whereof_o they_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v ashamed_a say_v that_o in_o the_o country_n they_o be_v thereunto_o compel_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o city_n where_o secure_a from_o violence_n they_o use_v it_o not_o do_v it_o rather_o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o their_o nation_n mention_v by_o herodotus_n than_o out_o of_o religion_n the_o colchian_o ethiopian_n trogloditian_n syrian_n and_o phaenician_o be_v of_o the_o same_o cut._n manner_n grimston_n of_o their_o manner_n the_o jucatans_n use_v circumcision_n but_o not_o all_o in_o general_n but_o circumcision_n have_v be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o hebrew_n 16._o gen._n 16._o not_o that_o they_o take_v this_o fashion_n from_o the_o egyptian_n but_o from_o the_o covenant_n god_n make_v with_o abraham_n circumcision_n reason_n of_o circumcision_n but_o the_o circumcision_n of_o abraham_n be_v no_o new_a contrivance_n but_o at_o length_n approve_v of_o and_o sanctify_v by_o god_n 18._o vallesius_n in_o sacra_fw-la philos_fw-la cap._n 18._o as_o vallesius_n well_o collect_v strabo_n who_o have_v a_o strange_a history_n of_o moses_n contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a truth_n say_v he_o command_v not_o circumcision_n but_o that_o circumcision_n excision_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v introduce_v by_o his_o superstitious_a and_o tyrannical_a successor_n but_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a command_n for_o this_o act_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n according_a to_o moses_n law_n philo_n allege_v four_o reason_n why_o the_o foreskin_n be_v command_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o for_o the_o better_a prevention_n of_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o carbuncle_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n may_v be_v keep_v more_o pure_a and_o clean_a and_o that_o no_o soil_n or_o filth_n shall_v be_v hide_v in_o the_o foreskin_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o generation_n and_o the_o part_n circumcise_v shall_v better_a express_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o heart_n egyptius_n moses_n egyptius_n moses_n egyptius_n say_v that_o circumcision_n help_v to_o bridle_v and_o restrain_v inordinate_a lust_n and_o concupiscence_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o the_o contrary_n do_v appear_v for_o no_o nation_n be_v more_o give_v to_o carnal_a lust_n than_o the_o egyptian_n saracen_n and_o turk_n that_o be_v circumcise_a some_o think_v in_o great_a detestation_n of_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o do_v adore_v that_o part_n and_o make_v a_o idol_n of_o it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o priapus_n and_o do_v carry_v it_o about_o in_o open_a show_n in_o their_o wicked_a idolatrous_a solemnity_n when_o the_o foreskin_n be_v circumcise_v it_o may_v by_o art_n be_v draw_v over_o again_o as_o epiphanius_n collect_v out_o of_o paul_n 1.16_o 1_o cor._n 7.18_o 1_o machab._n 1.16_o and_o such_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o some_o in_o maccabe_n that_o renounce_v their_o circumcision_n and_o make_v themselves_o uncircumcised_a jew_n the_o manner_n of_o circumcision_n with_o the_o modern_a jew_n this_o practice_n of_o draw_v again_o the_o foreskin_n that_o be_v circumcise_v be_v think_v by_o epiphanius_n to_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o esau_n to_o deny_v his_o profession_n and_o to_o raze_v out_o his_o circumcision_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o paraeus_n among_o his_o cure_n of_o praeternatural_a defect_n the_o cure_n of_o a_o prepuce_fw-la make_v short_a by_o circumcision_n which_o be_v use_v to_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o have_v abjure_v their_o religion_n full_a of_o superstition_n for_o handsomeness_n sake_n they_o will_v cover_v the_o nut_n of_o their_o yard_n with_o a_o prepuce_fw-la and_o recover_v their_o cutoff_a skin_n the_o present_a jew_n circumcise_v upon_o the_o eight_o day_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v before_o and_o in_o case_n the_o child_n shall_v be_v sick_a or_o very_o weak_a it_o may_v be_v defer_v long_o till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o health_n and_o able_a to_o endure_v it_o than_o they_o use_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o circumciser_n which_o they_o call_v mohel_n which_o may_v be_v whosoever_o they_o please_v so_o he_o be_v but_o a_o expert_a and_o skilful_a man_n at_o the_o business_n and_o they_o account_v it_o to_o be_v the_o most_o meritorious_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v to_o be_v a_o circumciser_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n the_o father_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v one_o of_o these_o he_o than_o circumcise_v his_o own_o child_n himself_o the_o godfather_n sit_v upon_o the_o seat_n provide_v for_o he_o and_o so_o take_v the_o child_n in_o his_o arm_n fit_o place_v he_o upon_o his_o knee_n then_o come_v the_o circumciser_n with_o a_o charger_n in_o his_o hand_n wherein_o be_v the_o instrument_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o present_a business_n as_o namely_o a_o razor_n restringent_a powder_n with_o little_a clout_n dip_v in_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o some_o also_o use_v to_o provide_v a_o dish-full_a of_o
mankind_n to_o a_o corporal_a apostasy_n from_o himself_o as_o if_o in_o a_o apish_a despite_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o man_n creation_n that_o divine_a consultation_n eaciamus_fw-la hominem_fw-la let_v we_o make_v man_n according_a to_o our_o image_n he_o will_v have_v his_o defaciamus_fw-la hominem_fw-la let_v we_o deface_v man_n according_a to_o our_o likeness_n insomuch_o as_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n i_o be_o fearful_o and_o wonderful_o make_v may_v be_v ironical_o apply_v to_o man_n in_o this_o his_o abusive_a transformation_n beside_o what_o in_o the_o indictment_n i_o have_v charge_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o man_n pragmatical_a invention_n which_o be_v the_o main_a design_n upon_o strict_a disquisition_n after_o the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o these_o monstrosity_n which_o i_o have_v rather_o call_v native_a then_o natural_a i_o lay_v they_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o man_n discharge_v nature_n from_o have_v any_o hand_n or_o the_o least_o intention_n therein_o and_o concern_v national_a monstrosity_n i_o account_v it_o a_o high_a slander_n raise_v against_o the_o honesty_n of_o nature_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v delight_v to_o disport_v herself_o with_o such_o antic_a variety_n of_o form_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n or_o shall_v sometime_o set_v herself_o to_o mock_v any_o person_n much_o less_o whole_a nation_n out_o of_o their_o right_a shape_n and_o feature_n so_o that_o you_o will_v clear_o see_v here_o as_o in_o the_o mirror_n of_o alitophilus_n the_o true_a cause_n and_o effect_n of_o all_o the_o artificial_a retortion_n native_a alienation_n and_o absurd_a transfiguration_n of_o the_o humane_a form_n why_o i_o dedicate_v this_o to_o you_o be_v not_o solemn_o to_o engage_v you_o to_o a_o polemicall_a defence_n of_o it_o but_o only_o if_o need_v be_v to_o witness_v my_o good_a intention_n and_o zeal_n to_o nature_n whether_o it_o be_v according_a to_o knowledge_n let_v other_o judge_v and_o that_o this_o may_v remain_v as_o a_o pledge_n of_o our_o contract_a friendship_n and_o amity_n and_o that_o posterity_n and_o future_a age_n may_v know_v in_o the_o religion_n thereof_o the_o affection_n of_o your_o most_o devote_a friend_n john_n bulwer_n to_o the_o learned_a author_n on_o his_o book_n while_o frantic_a we_o steer_v our_o fantastic_a wit_n to_o what_o be_v foreign_a only_a not_o what_o be_v fitchow_n and_o our_o exotic_a wardrobe_n only_o prize_v not_o for_o the_o garment_n sake_n but_o the_o disguise_n shift_a still_o round_o till_o we_o ourselves_o restore_v to_o wear_v what_o misbecome_v ten_o year_n before_o your_o prudence_n all_o that_o while_o forbear_v our_o cure_n and_o though_o you_o disallow_v you_o can_v endure_v because_o it_o oft_o grow_v less_o injurious_a far_o to_o side_n with_o small_a fault_n then_o be_v singular_a until_o this_o leprous_a folly_n practice_v have_v on_o nature_n self_n to_o mend_v it_o into_o bad._n and_o will_v unlearne_v creation_n ancient_a road_n and_o change_v her_o genuine_a birth_n to_o birth'th_v '_o mode_n while_o the_o hag_n midwife_n model_n every_o part_n not_o by_o the_o guide_n but_o wander_n of_o her_o art_n wreathe_v the_o waxen_a limb_n till_o they_o confess_v a_o shape_n not_o mean_v by_o nature_n but_o the_o dress_n temper_v that_o yield_a skull_n till_o she_o be_v know_v to_o spoil_v the_o child_n brain_n to_o delight_v she_o own_o and_o the_o arch_a breast_n to_o grasp_a swath_n betray_v do_v prove_v confinement_n which_o be_v mansion_n make_v where_o the_o pen_a heart_n and_o lung_n close_a rib_n invest_v not_o to_o be_v guard_v but_o to_o be_v oppress_v the_o narrow_v loin_n their_o single_a span_n allow_v gra●e_v part_n against_o part_n and_o bowel_n bowel_n crowd_v till_o all_o their_o straighten_v function_n fail_v and_o lie_v lose_v in_o imaginary_a decency_n when_o all_o the_o advantage_n purchase_v by_o the_o feat_n be_v that_o they_o slender_n die_v and_o perish_v neat._n these_o and_o their_o like_a be_v thy_o judicious_a hate_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o thy_o satyr_n but_o debate_n to_o combat_v which_o thou_o do_v tame_a weapon_n choose_v design_v to_o convince_v more_o than_o accuse_v all_o thy_o artillery_n be_v sober_a art_n to_o heal_v the_o wound_n and_o not_o offend_v the_o part._n if_o any_o have_v embosomed_a error_n so_o to_o hatch_v it_o still_o though_o thou_o the_o danger_n show_v at_o their_o own_o peril_n be_v it_o they_o pity_v find_v who_o lose_v their_o eye_n but_o not_o who_o will_v be_v blind_a phisiophilus_n m._n d._n ad_fw-la authorem_fw-la philocosmum_fw-la barbaries_n adeone_fw-mi ferax_fw-la tot_fw-mi monstra_fw-la stupenda_fw-la protulit_fw-la ingentis_fw-la curae_fw-la vix_fw-la exitus_fw-la alter_fw-la híc_fw-la stupet_fw-la à_fw-la morbo_fw-la proprium_fw-la spectâsse_fw-la nitorem_fw-la squalori_fw-la immersum_fw-la aeterno_fw-la formam_fw-la illaque_fw-la luget_fw-la deflorata_fw-la cavo_fw-la morbilli_n stigmate_fw-la faedam_fw-la detestata_fw-la lepram_fw-la gens_fw-la tota_fw-la humana_fw-la precantur_fw-la prolis_fw-la apollineae_fw-la auxilium_fw-la repetant_fw-la simul_fw-la ipsi_fw-la artis_fw-la phaebeae_fw-la culmen_fw-la legesque_fw-la decoris_fw-la dum_fw-la nocuasque_fw-la manus_fw-la moresque_fw-la redarguis_fw-la alter_fw-la ut_fw-la mediceus_fw-la erat_fw-la medice_fw-la sis_fw-la tu_fw-la quoque_fw-la cosmus_n amititiae_fw-la ergo_fw-la ae_n m._n m.d._n on_o my_o honour_a friend_n dr_n bulwer_n his_o apologetical_a disquisition_n and_o ingenious_a anatomy_n of_o nature_n he_o who_o first_o lecture_n be_v on_o chi●ologia_fw-la on_o chi●ologia_fw-la nature_n hand_n now_o all_o her_o feature_n have_v exact_o scan_v so_o do_v eliah_n little_a cloud_n arise_v like_o a_o man_n hand_n till_o it_o have_v fill_v the_o sky_n a_o little_a spark_n kindle_v a_o mighty_a flame_n great_a and_o bright_a still_o friend_n grow_v thy_o fame_n pliny_n but_o nature_n history_n we_o give_v thou_o her_o great_a champion_n do_v her_o honour_n save_v and_o have_v all_o her_o work_n well_o understand_v do_v with_o her_o maker_n find_v they_o to_o be_v good_a the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n ascend_v like_o frankincense_n may_v heaven_n be_v so_o please_v with_o thy_o defence_n and_o man_n who_o shall_v the_o bound_n of_o nature_n pass_v mend_v their_o deformity_n by_o this_o thy_o glass_n so_o clear_a and_o wonderful_a a_o mirror_n where_o all_o the_o monstrosity_n of_o art_n appear_v man_n forme-transforming_a garb_n who_o cruel_a pride_n have_v strange_a conclusion_n on_o his_o body_n try_v endeavour_v for_o to_o translate_v himself_o into_o a_o changeling_n or_o some_o ugly_a elf_n mad_a gallantry_n which_o by_o a_o fond_a design_n make_v itself_o loathsome_a to_o be_v filthy_a fine_a nay_o we_o may_v see_v how_o high_a their_o foily_n rave_v they_o will_v be_v monster_n but_o they_o will_v be_v brave_a and_o in_o despite_n of_o nature_n too_o proclaim_v that_o they_o delight_v to_o glory_n in_o their_o shame_n thy_o glass_n discover_v where_o man_n trip_v or_o hault_n downright_a into_o his_o close_a contrive_a fault_n and_o in_o prevaricate_a mood_n affect_v new_a fangle_a shape_n and_o his_o true_a form_n reject_v it_o hold_v forth_o in_o each_o part_n the_o foul_a abuse_n and_o regulate_v it_o to_o the_o native_a use_n he_o then_o the_o body_n and_o the_o mind_n who_o can_v set_v right_a thus_o honour_v the_o physician_n francis_z goldsmith_z d_o no_o bulwero_n temporum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la plinio_fw-la tertio_fw-la nemini_fw-la secundo_fw-la herculi_fw-la anglo_n monstrorumque_fw-la domitori_fw-la facetissimo_fw-la quoth_v facit_fw-la alcides_n clauâ_fw-la quod_fw-la theseus_n ense_fw-mi tu_fw-la calamo_fw-la pingis_fw-la monstra_fw-la domasque_n nova_fw-la africa_n quantùmvis_fw-la jactet_fw-la miracula_fw-la quondam_a orbis_n perlecto_fw-la te_fw-la africa_n totus_fw-la erit_fw-la non_fw-la quae_fw-la nilus_n alit_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la fecimus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la monstra_fw-la animi_fw-la &_o gestû_n sola_fw-la ea_fw-la nostra_fw-la vocas_fw-la ad_fw-la speculum_fw-la tonso_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiente_fw-la tyranno_fw-la nil_fw-la monstrum_fw-la vano_fw-la majus_fw-la othone_n fuit_fw-la pinge_fw-la &_o agrippinam_fw-la romanae_fw-la tigrida_fw-la gentis_fw-la et_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la uno_fw-la quaeso_fw-la nerone_n leo_n terroris_fw-la parilis_fw-la risusque_fw-la cacacicus_n unus_fw-la claudius_n &_o crepitû_v rite_n patronus_fw-la erat_fw-la seu_fw-la mage_fw-la ridendus_fw-la fessus_fw-la qui_fw-la caede_fw-la virorum_fw-la imperator_fw-la domitianus_n imperator_fw-la a_fw-la domitis_fw-la muscis_fw-la nomen_fw-la inane_fw-la tulit_fw-la quid_fw-la servi_fw-la facient_fw-la audent_fw-la cum_fw-la talia_fw-la reges_fw-la ad_fw-la quorum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la ire_n solet_fw-la non_fw-la homo_fw-la tantum_fw-la homini_fw-la lupus_fw-la efferus_fw-la induit_fw-la omnem_fw-la quip_n feram_fw-la totus_fw-la simius_n ipse_fw-la sibi_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la caper_n &_o porcus_n nam_fw-la sic_fw-la alterna_fw-la voluptas_fw-la efficit_fw-la &_o circe_n pocula_fw-la sponte_fw-la bibit_fw-la ne_o culpate_v deos_fw-la nihil_fw-la heu_fw-la natura_fw-la sinistrè_n effundit_fw-la monstrum_fw-la stat_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la nature_n i_o challenge_v thou_o to_o take_v a_o part_n and_o stand_v a_o second_o to_o this_o piece_n of_o art_n which_o as_o no_o fucus_n on_o thy_o reverend_a
the_o time_n of_o galen_n nor_o the_o violation_n of_o this_o artifice_n practise_v galen_n reckon_v up_o the_o four_o unnatural_a figure_n of_o the_o head_n the_o first_o where_o the_o anterior_a eminency_n be_v lose_v the_o posterior_n remain_v in_o good_a case_n the_o second_o when_o the_o hinder_a eminency_n or_o out-shoot_a be_v want_v the_o frontall_a jettie_n safe_a the_o three_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v miss_v the_o four_o when_o the_o temple_n be_v eminent_a the_o occiput_fw-la and_o sinciput_fw-la depress_v say_v for_o this_o last_o figure_n it_o may_v be_v imagine_v but_o not_o possible_o be_v find_v against_o which_o vesalius_n oppose_v himself_o 1._o vesalius_n cap._n 5._o lib._n 1._o allege_v both_o authority_n and_o experience_n the_o authority_n be_v of_o hypocrates_n who_o as_o he_o say_v write_v that_o the_o head_n sometime_o do_v more_o remarkable_o protuberat_a at_o the_o ear_n then_o either_o forward_o or_o backward_o his_o experience_n be_v take_v from_o 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senensis_n also_o have_v see_v this_o figure_n as_o th._n veiga_n testify_v gal._n tb._n veiga_n comment_fw-fr in_o cap._n 11._o art_n medicinal_a gal._n and_o petrus_n martyr_n say_v he_o see_v such_o a_o boy_n at_o milane_n at_o last_o hoffman_n agree_v with_o galen_n that_o such_o be_v monstrous_a rare_a and_o invitall_a and_o very_o these_o square-headed_n gallant_n must_v needs_o suffer_v some_o damage_n in_o their_o intellectual_n by_o this_o affectation_n for_o physiognomer_n affirm_v that_o a_o head_n that_o have_v angle_n argue_v a_o impediment_n of_o judgement_n and_o ratiocination_n for_o even_o as_o a_o echo_n be_v less_o opposite_o form_v in_o angular_a building_n then_o in_o a_o arch_n or_o wind_a round_n so_o the_o vigour_n of_o judgement_n be_v more_o flourish_a in_o a_o skull_n natural_o round_a then_o in_o head_n knotty_a and_o angular_a and_o therefore_o man_n naturally_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n over_o other_o creature_n in_o the_o roundness_n of_o his_o head_n for_o although_o in_o the_o fabric_n all_o creature_n seem_v to_o answer_v one_o general_a rule_n although_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a species_n and_o use_n yet_o by_o the_o wonderful_a device_n or_o invention_n of_o god_n as_o lactantius_n speak_v there_o be_v one_o similitude_n of_o frame_n in_o all_o for_z one_o disposition_n and_o one_o habit_n produce_v a_o innumerable_a variety_n of_o live_v creature_n for_o in_o all_o creature_n that_o breath_n for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v the_o same_o series_n and_o order_n of_o member_n nor_o do_v the_o member_n only_o observe_v and_o keep_v their_o tenor_n and_o situation_n but_o also_o the_o part_n of_o the_o member_n for_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o head_n the_o ear_n the_o eye_n the_o nostril_n the_o mouth_n also_o and_o in_o the_o mouth_n the_o tooth_n and_o tongue_n possess_v a_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o live_a creature_n yet_o there_o be_v infinite_a and_o manifold_a diversity_n of_o figure_n for_o that_o they_o be_v either_o more_o produce_v or_o contract_v or_o comprise_v in_o lineament_n various_o differ_v as_o for_o example_n the_o head_n in_o other_o creature_n be_v form_v after_o a_o triangular_a manner_n and_o whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v round_o in_o man_n these_o nation_n distend_v the_o orbicularity_n of_o their_o head_n change_v it_o into_o a_o angular_a body_n thereby_o to_o the_o great_a affront_n of_o nature_n and_o abasement_n of_o the_o humane_a form_n maintain_v a_o great_a analogy_n between_o they_o and_o bruit_n then_o ever_o she_o intend_v if_o any_o accidental_a depravation_n of_o the_o head_n resemble_v this_o affect_a irregularity_n threaten_v prejudice_n to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o intellect_n the_o mischief_n may_v be_v prevent_v in_o infant_n by_o the_o physical_a corrector_n or_o cosmetic_a chirurgeon_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o preserve_v what_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o in_o case_n of_o misprision_n to_o 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and_o do_v declare_v no_o deformity_n on_o the_o people_n body_n yet_o the_o relation_n be_v confirm_v by_o some_o of_o the_o order_n of_o predicant_o send_v as_o legate_n from_o the_o apostolic_a state_n unto_o the_o tartar_n 9_o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la tartar_n c._n 9_o who_o assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a nation_n in_o tartary_n who_o have_v a_o dogs-face_n minorita_fw-la vinc._n hist_o lib._n 31._o cap._n 11_o &_o johannes_n de_fw-fr plano_fw-la minorita_fw-la the_o same_o author_n add_v withal_o that_o although_o the_o man_n have_v such_o a_o resemblance_n of_o a_o dogshead_n as_o beforesaid_a yet_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o humane_a visage_n as_o other_o woman_n in_o the_o world_n have_v therefore_o there_o be_v such_o a_o nation_n the_o author_n be_v many_o and_o considerable_a who_o affirm_v it_o and_o kornmannus_n assent_v thereto_o conceive_v the_o relation_n to_o be_v true_a insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o any_o man_n to_o be_v refractorie_a in_o point_n of_o belief_n and_o not_o to_o afford_v credit_n to_o so_o evident_a a_o truth_n for_o although_o this_o nation_n of_o man_n have_v be_v account_v by_o many_o among_o the_o type_n and_o fabulous_a narration_n of_o the_o ancient_n yet_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n we_o have_v receive_v credible_a intelligence_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o nation_n new_o find_v johannes_n de_fw-fr plancarpio_n and_o vincentius_n burgundius_n make_v relation_n of_o nation_n late_o discover_v have_v such_o dog-like-head_n odericus_n poster_n affirm_v that_o in_o nicoverra_fw-mi a_o city_n of_o india_n there_o be_v man_n that_o have_v dogs-head_n 61._o mandevil_n travel_n cap._n 61._o in_o the_o isle_n call_v macumeran_n which_o be_v a_o great_a isle_n and_o a_o fair_a the_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o be_v reasonable_a have_v head_n like_o hound_n marcus_n paulus_n the_o venetian_a assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o island_n name_v daganian_a kornmannus_n call_v it_o anganian_a the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o have_v head_n like_v unto_o dog_n and_o live_v by_o feed_v on_o humane_a flesh_n and_o pausanias_n deliver_v unto_o we_o a_o relation_n of_o one_o euphemus_n by_o descent_n a_o carian_a who_o see_v such_o people_n in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o ocean_n when_o he_o be_v drive_v thither_o by_o a_o tempest_n as_o he_o be_v sail_v into_o italy_n that_o testification_n also_o that_o aristotle_n give_v of_o pigmy_n be_v much_o reverence_v by_o johannes_n camers_n hector_n pintus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o ancient_n by_o isidore_n as_o afford_v good_a ground_n of_o probability_n of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o nation_n of_o cynocephali_n or_o man_n with_o dogs-head_n and_o they_o be_v report_v to_o be_v negro_n inhabit_v a_o mountain_n near_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o so_o numerous_a that_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o indian_n calistrios_n which_o the_o greek_n will_v call_v cynocephalo_n id_fw-la est_fw-la canicipites_n indeed_o the_o historical_a truth_n be_v much_o embase_v by_o
begin_v to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o tickle_a provocation_n of_o venery_n they_o carry_v leaf_n of_o tree_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o nut_n all_o the_o day_n in_o either_o cheek_n and_o take_v they_o not_o out_o but_o when_o they_o receive_v meat_n or_o drink_n the_o tooth_n grow_v black_a with_o that_o medicine_n even_o to_o the_o foulness_n of_o a_o quench_a or_o dead_a coal_n they_o call_v our_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n in_o reproach_n because_o they_o delight_v in_o white_a tooth_n their_o tooth_n continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v never_o pain_v with_o the_o toothache_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o rot_v it_o be_v well_o they_o have_v some_o benefit_n by_o their_o affectation_n which_o very_o seldom_o happen_v unto_o any_o of_o our_o artificial_a changeling_n they_o take_v great_a care_n of_o these_o tree_n which_o they_o call_v hay_n by_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o leave_v thereof_o they_o get_v whatever_o ware_n or_o commodity_n they_o like_v so_o fashionable_a a_o thing_n be_v black_a tooth_n and_o in_o such_o request_n the_o portugal_n and_o mesticho_n woman_n who_o live_v at_o goa_n manner_n grimston_n of_o their_o manner_n do_v continual_o eat_v the_o leaf_n of_o beetle_n with_o garlic_n and_o a_o herb_n call_v areque_fw-la the_o woman_n do_v continual_o chaw_v of_o these_o three_o thing_n like_v unto_o beast_n tooth_n nation_n hate_v white_a tooth_n and_o do_v swallow_v down_o the_o juice_n and_o spit_n out_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o their_o tooth_n grow_v black_a and_o red_a which_o amaze_v they_o that_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o see_v they_o these_o fashion_n come_v from_o the_o indian_n and_o these_o woman_n be_v persuade_v that_o they_o be_v thereby_o preserve_v from_o a_o stink_a breath_n and_o from_o the_o toothache_n and_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n so_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o lose_v their_o life_n than_o these_o herb_n insomuch_o that_o like_a ox_n or_o kine_n they_o be_v so_o use_v to_o chew_v the_o cud_n that_o wheresoever_o they_o go_v or_o stand_v they_o must_v always_o have_v of_o these_o leave_v carry_v with_o they_o 31._o lindscot_n li._n 1._o cap._n 31._o and_o the_o women-slave_n do_v go_v always_o chaw_v and_o be_v so_o use_v thereunto_o that_o they_o very_o think_v that_o without_o it_o they_o can_v live_v for_o their_o common_a work_n be_v to_o sit_v all_o day_n when_o their_o husband_n be_v out_o of_o door_n behind_o a_o mat_n always_o chaw_v the_o herb_n beetle_n and_o they_o go_v in_o their_o house_n with_o a_o dish_n of_o it_o in_o their_o hand_n be_v their_o daily_a chaw_v work_n 10._o purchas_n pilgr_n 2._o lib._n 10._o they_o in_o pegu_n and_o in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o ava_n longiamnes_n siam_n and_o the_o bramas_n have_v their_o tooth_n black_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n for_o they_o say_v a_o dog_n have_v his_o tooth_n white_a therefore_o they_o will_v black_a they_o as_o scorn_v to_o imitate_v a_o canine_a candour_n geogr._n helyn_n geogr._n the_o woman_n of_o vlna_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o oristom_a or_o orissa_n in_o india_n if_o helyn_n remember_v aright_o in_o a_o foolish_a pride_n black_a their_o tooth_n because_o dog_n tooth_n forsooth_o be_v white_a 26._o lindscot_n li._n 1._o cap._n 26._o in_o japan_n as_o among_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o good_a sight_n to_o see_v man_n with_o white_a tooth_n it_o be_v esteem_v there_o the_o filthy_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n who_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v they_o may_v to_o make_v their_o tooth_n black_a vindicate_v white_a tooth_n vindicate_v for_o that_o the_o white_a cause_v their_o grief_n and_o the_o black_a make_v they_o glad_a in_o cariajan_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o cathai_n geogr._n helyn_n geogr._n the_o woman_n use_v to_o gild_v their_o tooth_n the_o external_a uperficies_n of_o the_o tooth_n by_o nature_n be_v white_a terse_a and_o polish_a and_o this_o their_o native_a candour_n prove_v they_o to_o be_v bone_n this_o hue_n they_o always_o retain_v unless_o by_o neglect_n age_n or_o disease_n they_o become_v red_a black_a and_o rot_a white_a tooth_n be_v so_o just_o account_v a_o precious_a and_o natural_a beauty_n that_o they_o be_v hence_o call_v the_o sale-piece_n for_o man_n then_o to_o affect_v the_o blemish_n of_o age_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o decay_a sickness_n and_o rottenness_n in_o their_o tooth_n for_o a_o fashion_n be_v a_o very_a strange_a way_n of_o prevarication_n more_o careful_a of_o preserve_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v the_o woman_n of_o sumatra_n who_o have_v tooth_n so_o white_a that_o india_n afford_v none_o more_o beautiful_a and_o they_o of_o guinea_n orient_a de_fw-fr bay_fw-mi hist_n ind._n orient_a who_o have_v tooth_n white_a and_o shine_a like_o precious_a ivory_n which_o they_o preserve_v from_o all_o foulness_n by_o rub_v and_o cleanse_v they_o now_o and_o then_o with_o certain_a wood_n which_o they_o have_v peculiar_o for_o this_o very_a purpose_n by_o which_o friction_n they_o retain_v a_o lustre_n like_a unto_o the_o most_o beautiful_a polish_a ivory_n in_o curiana_n likewise_o the_o woman_n make_v their_o tooth_n white_a with_o a_o herb_n 2._o lindscot_n li._n 2._o that_o all_o the_o day_n they_o chew_v in_o their_o mouth_n which_o have_v chew_v they_o spit_v out_o again_o and_o wash_v their_o mouth_n have_v nature_n afford_v these_o nation_n any_o such_o water_n as_o that_o marshal_n speak_v of_o which_o will_v make_v the_o tooth_n of_o man_n white_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o whiten_n ivory_n needle_n nation_n that_o file_v their_o tooth_n as_o sharp_a as_o needle_n they_o will_v acknowledge_v themselves_o extraordinary_o behold_v unto_o she_o however_o commendable_a as_o serviceable_a to_o the_o end_n of_o nature_n be_v dentifrice_n which_o the_o art_n cosmetic_a afford_v for_o preserve_v the_o native_a whiteness_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o tooth_n 9_o idem_fw-la pilgr_n 2._o lib._n 9_o the_o macûa_v also_o file_v their_o tooth_n above_o and_o below_o as_o sharp_a as_o needle_n eodem_fw-la idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la the_o black_a people_n of_o caffare_n of_o the_o land_n of_o mosombique_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o within_o the_o land_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n speranza_n some_o among_o they_o file_v their_o tooth_n as_o sharp_a as_o needle_n morb_fw-ge alex._n benedict_n in_o proem_n li._n 6._o the_o curand_n morb_fw-ge alexander_n benedictus_n refuse_v to_o buy_v a_o ethiopian_a slave_n because_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o unhappy_a omen_n he_o have_v all_o his_o tooth_n saw-like_a as_o dog_n have_v the_o tooth_n be_v in_o man_n of_o three_o kind_n sharp_a as_o the_o before_o tooth_n broad_a as_o the_o back_o tooth_n which_o we_o call_v the_o molar_n tooth_n or_o grinder_n and_o point_a tooth_n or_o canine_n these_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n seem_v to_o affect_v to_o have_v all_o their_o tooth_n point_v or_o canine_a and_o the_o saw-like_a tooth_n of_o devour_a fish_n serpent_n and_o dog_n or_o will_v appear_v as_o dangerous_a with_o their_o tooth_n as_o those_o creature_n who_o have_v they_o frame_v like_o saw_n and_o close_v one_o between_o another_o tooth_n pretend_a end_n fot_o fill_v of_o tooth_n to_o the_o no_o little_a danger_n of_o the_o tongue_n if_o it_o shall_v chance_v to_o fall_v between_o they_o break_v off_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o range_n of_o tooth_n unless_o we_o can_v imagine_v in_o excuse_n of_o this_o their_o unnatural_a boldness_n that_o their_o language_n shall_v require_v such_o a_o use_n off_o the_o file_n for_o there_o be_v those_o who_o have_v cause_v their_o tooth_n to_o be_v file_v or_o shave_v after_o a_o certain_a manner_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o certain_a tongue_n which_o hoffman_n remember_v to_o have_v be_v report_v of_o m._n john_n hammer_n in_o time_n past_a professor_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n in_o the_o academy_n of_o jeina_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o hard_a and_o strong_a substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o such_o as_o some_o have_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o subdue_v it_o by_o the_o force_n of_o iron_n but_o cardan_n acquaint_v we_o with_o another_o natural_a end_n that_o they_o pretend_v unto_o in_o this_o business_n for_o 12._o cardan_n lib._n the_o subtle_a 12._o the_o equal_a structure_n of_o the_o tooth_n as_o it_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o speech_n so_o it_o be_v less_o commodious_a for_o cut_v for_o dog_n and_o wolf_n have_v their_o tooth_n unequal_a and_o dispose_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o saw_n and_o these_o adhere_v and_o close_o better_a with_o one_o another_o and_o they_o retain_v not_o so_o much_o the_o relic_n of_o meat_n therefore_o say_v he_o certain_a people_n of_o india_n who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o regard_n to_o the_o handsome_a explication_n of_o their_o
have_v see_v man_n with_o neck_n of_o a_o cubit_n long_o the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v proportionable_a thereunto_o in_o eripia_n as_o some_o write_v or_o according_a to_o lycosthenes_n in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o siricana_n or_o as_o it_o please_v other_o in_o some_o of_o the_o valley_n of_o tartary_n there_o harbour_v a_o nation_n of_o so_o long_a a_o neck_n that_o it_o whole_o resemble_v the_o neck_n of_o a_o crane_n afterward_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v a_o ferine_n face_n inconvenient_a long_o gangrell_n neck_n inconvenient_a with_o the_o eye_n and_o nostril_n of_o a_o man_n as_o also_o with_o a_o bill_n adorn_v with_o gills_n like_o a_o cock_n aldrovandus_n indeed_o say_v it_o will_v more_o avail_v one_o to_o read_v than_o believe_v this_o relation_n yet_o he_o deny_v not_o but_o there_o be_v halfe-man_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n and_o a_o ferine_n face_n do_v live_v in_o those_o region_n their_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o deform_v as_o the_o man_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o seldom_o see_v this_o nation_n be_v carry_v with_o great_a force_n against_o their_o enemy_n and_o chief_o against_o the_o tartar_n aldrovandus_n have_v exhibit_v the_o effigy_n of_o these_o gangrell-necked_a man_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o by_o his_o reader_n 1._o aldrov_n monst_a hist_o lib._n 1._o which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o ridiculous_a wish_n of_o philoxones_n that_o grumble_v at_o nature_n for_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o neck_n who_o will_v have_v have_v the_o neck_n of_o a_o crane_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v have_v take_v more_o pleasure_n in_o his_o meat_n or_o as_o some_o think_v to_o obtain_v advantage_n in_o sing_v or_o warble_n and_o divide_v the_o note_n in_o music_n which_o cavil_v of_o philoxones_n against_o nature_n for_o not_o have_v respect_n unto_o the_o taste_n or_o sing_v in_o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o neck_n be_v absurd_a and_o in_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o fancy_n to_o be_v condemn_v 14._o d._n brown_a p●●udodoxia_n epid._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 14._o as_o it_o be_v ingenious_o observe_v by_o the_o late_a enquirer_n into_o vulgar_a error_n and_o if_o he_o have_v obtain_v this_o foolish_a request_n yet_o the_o justness_n of_o nature_n can_v not_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o gainer_n by_o the_o bargain_n for_o a_o long_a gangrell_n neck_n which_o will_v have_v make_v the_o head_n look_v as_o set_v upon_o a_o pole_n will_v by_o such_o a_o elongation_n cause_v a_o very_a inconvenient_a distance_n between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o epicure_n sure_o have_v a_o more_o reach_a conceit_n neck_n nation_n that_o have_v no_o neck_n know_v that_o they_o be_v more_o greedy_a of_o meat_n and_o have_v better_a stomach_n who_o have_v a_o great_a space_n from_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o paunch_n they_o that_o inhabit_v those_o alps_n which_o divide_v france_n from_o italy_n their_o throat_n be_v increase_v to_o that_o bulk_n and_o largeness_n that_o both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n those_o gutturall_a bottle_n hang_v down_o even_o to_o their_o navel_n and_o they_o can_v cast_v they_o over_o their_o shoulder_n and_o this_o be_v not_o common_o see_v in_o the_o allobroges_n carinthians_n syrian_n and_o nation_n live_v about_o the_o alps_n but_o it_o be_v also_o familiar_a to_o some_o place_n of_o spain_n pen_v fabricius_n ab_fw-la aqua_fw-la pen_v fabricius_n say_v that_o such_o tumor_n be_v frequent_a among_o the_o bergomensians_n where_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v such_o great_a pendent_a bag_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o their_o throat_n 20._o joan._n stumpf._n lib._n chr._n 10._o cap._n 20._o among_o the_o rucantians_n a_o people_n of_o helvetia_n now_o call_v rhaeti_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n especial_o about_o the_o town_n ciceres_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o same_o gutturall_a deformity_n 31._o m._n pol._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 31._o neither_o do_v this_o happen_v only_o in_o europe_n but_o also_o in_o asia_n for_o the_o man_n there_o have_v such_o great_a wallet_n of_o flesh_n after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n hang_v at_o their_o throat_n but_o in_o syria_n the_o woman_n have_v their_o throat_n so_o protend_v that_o they_o cast_v it_o behind_o their_o back_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sack_n or_o wallet_n illyrico_fw-la ortel_n in_o illyrico_fw-la lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v their_o infant_n when_o they_o suck_v this_o swell_a or_o throat-dropsie_n throat_n the_o cause_n of_o swell_a throat_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o drink_n of_o crude_a water_n of_o dissolve_a snow_n as_o most_o author_n suppose_v which_o although_o it_o be_v a_o reason_n not_o to_o be_v reject_v platerus_n platerus_n yet_o platerus_n to_o this_o cause_n add_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o faculty_n formatrix_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n where_o they_o be_v familiar_a to_o any_o place_n and_o that_o they_o be_v rather_o propagate_v from_o the_o parent_n in_o their_o child_n then_o that_o they_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o meat_n or_o drink_n or_o any_o other_o peculiar_a cause_n which_o sennertus_n think_v do_v not_o seldom_o fall_v out_o so_o indeed_o yet_o the_o first_o cause_n seem_v valid_a because_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o that_o come_v well_o into_o any_o such_o place_n after_o they_o have_v abide_v there_o a_o while_n they_o contract_v such_o a_o water_n between_o the_o skin_n and_o rough_a artery_n which_o be_v call_v by_o physician_n bronchocele_n and_o bocium_fw-la à_fw-la bocii_n ventricosi_fw-la poculi_fw-la similitudine_fw-la from_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o great-bellied_a drink_v cup._n head_n shoulder_n high_o than_o the_o head_n scene_n xvii_o humerall_a or_o shoulder-affectation_n prodig_v lycost_n append_v chron._n prodig_v in_o the_o island_n taprobana_n high_a huff-shoulder_n be_v in_o fashion_n and_o natural_a whether_o these_o nation_n be_v guilty_a or_o not_o of_o use_v art_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o shall_v not_o conclude_v although_o i_o half_o suspect_v some_o concurrent_a affectation_n my_o apprehension_n of_o this_o business_n i_o have_v already_o express_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o acephali_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o nation_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o tartary_n the_o man_n be_v broad-shouldered_n which_o be_v nationall_n be_v hold_v there_o in_o good_a repute_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o at_o first_o affect_v and_o introduce_v among_o they_o by_o art_n affect_v broad_a shoulder_n where_o affect_v yet_o in_o other_o country_n where_o it_o be_v note_v to_o be_v extreme_o affect_v there_o have_v be_v some_o endeavour_n use_v to_o that_o intent_n and_o where_o that_o have_v fail_v they_o have_v have_v recourse_n to_o outward_a supplement_n concern_v the_o italian_n autumn_n cresol_n vacat_fw-la autumn_n cresollius_n have_v inform_v we_o of_o their_o ridiculous_a affectation_n in_o this_o kind_n behold_v say_v he_o what_o the_o improvident_a curiosity_n of_o man_n have_v think_v on_o who_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v plato_n that_o be_v broad-shouldred_n full_a square_a and_o somewhat_o strong_a and_o mighty_a man_n they_o bombast_n their_o doublet_n and_o after_o a_o childish_a or_o rather_o womanish_a manner_n adhibent_fw-la analectides_n use_v little_a bolster_n or_o pillow_n for_o to_o seem_v more_o fat_a and_o comely_a bolster_n so_o up_o their_o prominent_a shoulder_n as_o little_a woman_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v of_o old_a as_o ovid_n describe_v the_o custom_n conveniunt_fw-la tenues_fw-la scapulis_fw-la analectides_n altis_fw-la angustum_fw-la circa_fw-la fascia_fw-la pectus_fw-la erat_fw-la well_o can_v these_o man_n be_v master_n of_o their_o wish_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o will_v please_v their_o mistress_n for_o the_o woman_n of_o other_o country_n and_o among_o we_o be_v not_o so_o well_o affect_v to_o broad_a shoulder_n for_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n what_o woman_n by_o long_a use_n have_v observe_v to_o wit_n that_o man_n that_o have_v broad_a shoulder_n for_o the_o most_o part_n get_v great_a child_n hence_o the_o mother-in-law_n of_o forestus_n a_o fruitful_a woman_n will_v not_o match_v her_o daughter_n to_o platonic_a man_n by_o reason_n she_o fear_v least_o in_o their_o delivery_n they_o shall_v be_v endanger_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o child_n which_o forestus_n have_v often_o see_v to_o happen_v the_o broad_a shoulder_n dangerous_o stick_v in_o the_o birth_n affect_v narrow_a shoulder_n affect_v the_o cause_n whereof_o riolanus_n think_v to_o be_v difficult_a whence_o you_o may_v see_v what_o work_n they_o make_v for_o the_o woman_n who_o endeavour_n by_o art_n to_o purchase_v thick_a and_o broad_a shoulder_n franciscus_n hernandus_fw-la in_o his_o manuscript_n make_v report_n of_o certain_a nation_n in_o india_n who_o be_v all_o buncht-backt_a crooked_a and_o crumpshouldered_n arme-gallanry_a arme-gallanry_a scene_n xviii_o strange_a invention_n of_o certain_a nation_n in_o order_v their_o arm_n hand_n and_o nail_n the_o
those_o climate_n be_v false_a be_v approve_v by_o a_o most_o unanswerable_a argument_n for_o there_o be_v some_o nation_n of_o this_o colour_n although_o the_o pole_n antartique_n in_o that_o place_n be_v in_o the_o elevation_n of_o thirty_o and_o five_o degree_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n yea_o the_o rude_a people_n that_o live_v among_o the_o most_o cold_a mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v black_a also_o as_o pigafetta_n relate_v that_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o learned_a enquirer_n into_o vulgar_a error_n have_v evince_v or_o at_o least_o make_v dubious_a yet_o how_o and_o when_o this_o tincture_n begin_v it_o be_v yet_o a_o riddle_n unto_o he_o and_o positive_o to_o determine_v it_o surpass_v his_o presumption_n see_v therefore_o say_v he_o we_o can_v certain_o discover_v what_o do_v effect_v it_o it_o may_v afford_v some_o piece_n of_o satisfaction_n to_o know_v what_o may_v procure_v it_o it_o may_v therefore_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o inward_a use_n of_o certain_a water_n or_o fountain_n of_o peculiar_a operation_n may_v not_o at_o first_o produce_v the_o effect_n 10._o dr_n browne_v pseudodoxia_fw-la epidemica_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n 10._o since_o of_o the_o like_a we_o have_v record_n in_o history_n second_o it_o may_v be_v propound_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o fall_v out_o the_o same_o way_n that_o jacob_n cattle_n become_v speckle_v spot_a and_o ringstreaked_n that_o be_v by_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o imagination_n which_o produce_v effect_n in_o the_o conception_n correspondent_a to_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o agent_n in_o generation_n colour_n if_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n have_v be_v change_v why_o not_o his_o colour_n and_o sometime_o assimilate_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o generator_n into_o a_o reality_n in_o the_o thing_n engender_v whereof_o there_o pass_v for_o current_n many_o undisputable_a example_n three_o it_o be_v not_o undisputable_a whether_o it_o may_v not_o proceed_v from_o such_o a_o 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