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royalty_n even_o among_o brute_n beast_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v move_v and_o provoke_v with_o the_o marvelous_a contemplation_n of_o these_o thing_n we_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o apt_a to_o receive_v instruction_n how_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o our_o prince_n superior_n and_o governor_n ¶_o the_o second_o chapter_n how_o that_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o that_o immediate_o after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o people_n begin_v to_o choose_v and_o elect_v king_n and_o prince_n man_n be_v guide_v by_o nature_n instruct_v by_o reason_n and_o lead_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n do_v elect_v and_o choose_v king_n and_o prince_n short_o after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o end_n to_o lead_v and_o continue_v the_o state_n of_o their_o life_n together_o with_o the_o great_a felicity_n peace_n &_o tranquillity_n 1._o for_o we_o read_v that_o cain_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n build_v 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melchisedech_n after_o it_o make_v mention_v of_o four_o king_n who_o have_v vanquish_v five_o other_o king_n and_o dyspoil_v they_o of_o their_o victual_n and_o booty_n be_v afterwards_o again_o vanquish_v and_o destroy_v by_o abraham_n who_o do_v set_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o so_o this_o which_o we_o do_v allege_v here_o concern_v all_o these_o king_n tend_v to_o none_o other_o point_n but_o to_o prove_v and_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o antiquity_n of_o king_n which_o do_v appear_v short_o after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n world_n it_o now_o rest_v for_o we_o to_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v create_v and_o choose_v to_o this_o dignity_n royal_a and_o although_o the_o history_n do_v affirm_v and_o produce_v diverse_a cause_n and_o many_o in_o number_n yet_o it_o shall_v
to_o qualify_v by_o justice_n the_o strife_n and_o dissension_n of_o the_o people_n as_o dion_n cassius_n do_v witness_n in_o his_o write_n of_o he_o i_o can_v with_o these_o few_o in_o number_n rehearse_v many_o other_o as_o justinianus_n antonius_n commedus_fw-la saracula_n frederick_n and_o marcus_n aurelius_n of_o who_o the_o memory_n be_v eternal_a amongst_o man_n plutarch_n rehearse_v in_o his_o apothegm_n that_o alexander_n be_v so_o singular_o affect_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o judgement_n as_o that_o on_o a_o time_n amongst_o other_o when_o a_o promotor_n accuse_v a_o certain_a man_n of_o a_o heinous_a offence_n he_o begin_v ready_o to_o stop_v one_o of_o his_o ear_n and_o be_v demand_v why_o he_o do_v so_o he_o answer_v &_o say_v i_o will_v reserve_v the_o other_o ear_n to_o hear_v the_o party_n accuse_v philip_n his_o father_n be_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o judgement_n there_o come_v a_o certain_a man_n before_o he_o which_o have_v a_o plea_n against_o one_o call_v machetas_n and_o he_o not_o give_v good_a ear_n to_o the_o matter_n do_v very_o light_o condemn_v machetas_n without_o have_v any_o good_a consideration_n of_o his_o cause_n this_o machetas_n think_v that_o his_o cause_n deserve_v not_o such_o a_o sentence_n and_o see_v withal_o himself_o deceive_v in_o the_o judgement_n thereof_o know_v also_o the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o philip_n be_v great_o astonish_v and_o say_v i_o do_v appeal_n from_o this_o your_o sentence_n noble_a emperor_n wherewith_o the_o emperor_n enter_v into_o choler_n lfe_a demand_v of_o he_o before_o who_o think_v thou_o to_o appeal_v from_o this_o my_o sentence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o odious_a thing_n to_o appeal_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o emperor_n i_o do_v appeal_v say_v machetas_n before_o thyself_o that_o it_o will_v please_v thou_o to_o consider_v better_o the_o truth_n of_o my_o cause_n this_o good_a emperor_n be_v move_v with_o his_o persuasion_n begin_v attentive_o to_o consider_v and_o understand_v better_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o process_n and_o find_v that_o he_o have_v fail_v in_o the_o judgement_n thereof_o he_o will_v not_o revoke_v his_o sentence_n sentence_n but_o pay_v machetas_n out_o of_o his_o own_o coffer_n the_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o he_o condemn_v he_o to_o pay_v behold_v lo_o the_o virtuous_a exercise_n of_o these_o ancient_a emperor_n and_o king_n eneidos_n and_o virgilius_n also_o the_o first_o latin_a poet_n do_v speak_v of_o priamus_n how_o he_o himself_o do_v sit_v in_o place_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n that_o come_v before_o he_o and_o agesilaus_n that_o be_v king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v accustom_v to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o this_o virtue_n in_o render_v right_a and_o justice_n thus_o to_o all_o man_n man_n do_v win_v such_o glory_n to_o those_o ancient_a emperor_n and_o king_n and_o do_v so_o beautify_v they_o that_o the_o persian_n will_v not_o receive_v any_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o that_o do_v disdain_n to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n as_o philarcê°_n have_v write_v in_o theneus_n and_o hesiodus_n a_o ancient_a greek_a poet_n write_v of_o those_o thing_n say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o people_n in_o this_o world_n of_o the_o which_o one_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o good_a wit_n and_o understanding_n and_o be_v able_a of_o themselves_o to_o embrace_v the_o good_a and_o lawful_a thing_n dispose_v the_o present_a and_o foresee_v thing_n to_o come_v without_o any_o instruction_n of_o other_o and_o these_o sort_n of_o people_n do_v keep_v the_o first_o place_n in_o perfection_n and_o be_v count_v most_o excellent_a amongst_o man_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v of_o a_o more_o weak_a and_o debile_a nature_n and_o not_o of_o so_o subtle_a a_o sprite_n as_o the_o other_o nor_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v judgement_n of_o any_o thing_n of_o themselves_o but_o the_o metal_n of_o they_o be_v very_o good_a &_o pliable_a &_o they_o have_v discretion_n to_o obey_v the_o good_a counsel_n of_o other_o sâ—â—â—â—_n &_o to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o wise_n and_o sage_a personage_n and_o will_v moderate_v and_o rule_v themselves_o after_o their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o so_o excellent_a a_o degree_n of_o wit_n as_o the_o first_o yet_o nature_n have_v frame_v they_o to_o do_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o they_o keep_v the_o second_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o praise_n the_o last_o kâ—nde_n be_v those_o which_o be_v altogether_o careless_a and_o will_v not_o learn_v any_o thing_n no_o nor_o have_v patience_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v instruct_v or_o admonish_v they_o of_o their_o profit_n nor_o will_v not_o have_v access_n to_o any_o book_n or_o other_o knowledge_n naâ—â—â—â—_n whereby_o they_o may_v learn_v to_o be_v more_o wise_a and_o discrete_a and_o these_o last_o kind_n of_o monster_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o unnecessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v they_o be_v the_o very_o worst_a of_o all_o people_n 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o hesiodus_n by_o this_o his_o doctrine_n mean_v none_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o condemn_v those_o which_o pass_v their_o life_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o shadow_n and_o feed_v themselves_o with_o idleness_n nurse_n of_o all_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n where_o otherways_o they_o may_v employ_v their_o time_n to_o study_v to_o achieve_v to_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o which_o be_v well_o instruct_v they_o may_v bring_v some_o singular_a profit_n in_o their_o country_n and_o common_a wealth_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o marvelous_a thing_n to_o read_v in_o what_o estimation_n and_o honour_n she_o ancient_a emperor_n king_n and_o monarch_n have_v have_v learning_n and_o knowledge_n and_o in_o what_o honour_n and_o reverence_n they_o always_o have_v the_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n it_o be_v find_v in_o write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v heretofore_o that_o he_o give_v to_o apianus_n so_o many_o ducat_n of_o gold_n ancient_n as_o a_o great_a book_n which_o he_o make_v of_o the_o property_n and_o nature_n of_o fish_n do_v contain_v line_n the_o emperor_n traianus_n do_v so_o great_o honour_n dyon_n the_o philosopher_n that_o whensoever_o he_o go_v into_o the_o camp_n he_o always_o have_v he_o with_o he_o in_o his_o own_o chariot_n and_o so_o will_v bring_v he_o home_o again_o with_o that_o estimation_n even_o into_o rome_n enter_v there_o with_o all_o his_o triumph_n the_o emperor_n gracianus_fw-la read_v certain_a verse_n of_o ausonius_n prefer_v he_o to_o the_o consulshipppe_n which_o be_v the_o great_a dignity_n next_o unto_o the_o emperor_n octavianus_fw-la the_o emperor_n in_o that_o great_a war_n that_o he_o have_v against_o marcus_n antonius_n in_o egypt_n will_v not_o destroy_v alexandria_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o the_o world_n and_o when_o his_o friend_n demand_v of_o he_o wherefore_o he_o forbear_v to_o destroy_v the_o same_o for_o two_o cause_n say_v he_o the_o one_o because_o alexander_n do_v build_v it_o &_o the_o other_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o philosopher_n arrie_v which_o be_v there_o this_o emperor_n be_v so_o affect_v towards_o good_a letter_n that_o he_o make_v cornelius_n gallus_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n only_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o eloquent_a poet._n arianus_n for_o a_o certain_a history_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o gest_n of_o alexander_n be_v create_v consul_n by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n man._n and_o antonius_n suetonus_n write_v a_o thing_n almost_o incredible_a in_o the_o life_n of_o vespasianus_n that_o although_o he_o be_v a_o man_n all_o overcome_v with_o covetousness_n yet_o he_o favour_v art_n &_o science_n so_o much_o that_o he_o give_v to_o the_o master_n of_o every_o school_n yearly_a a_o thousand_o &_o five_o hundred_o crown_n atheneus_n write_v in_o his_o book_n synosophiste_v that_o aristotle_n for_o his_o book_n that_o he_o write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o beast_n have_v of_o alexander_n viij_o hundred_o talent_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v worth_a after_o the_o computation_n of_o bede_n in_o the_o book_n of_o ass_n four_o hundred_o &_o fourscore_o thousand_o crown_n which_o pliny_n do_v confirm_v in_o say_v that_o alexander_n upon_o a_o fervent_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o see_v the_o same_o book_n end_v send_v many_o thousand_o of_o man_n through_o out_o all_o greece_n asia_n and_o africa_n with_o express_a commandment_n that_o all_o man_n shall_v obey_v they_o in_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o they_o desire_v touch_v foul_n book_n fish_v hunt_a hank_v &_o other_o such_o like_a exercise_n and_o all_o to_o the_o end_n the_o property_n and_o nature_n of_o all_o beast_n may_v be_v the_o better_o search_v out_o and_o if_o homer_n the_o only_a phoenix_n
to_o master_n themselves_o and_o so_o suppress_v and_o moderate_v their_o affection_n and_o passion_n that_o by_o their_o good_a life_n they_o may_v induce_v those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o to_o virtue_n and_o godliness_n chapter_n 4._o fol._n 41._o how_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n desire_v to_o have_v his_o common_a wealth_n to_o be_v well_o govern_v it_o be_v most_o meet_a and_o necessary_a that_o he_o himself_o obey_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n that_o by_o his_o good_a example_n he_o may_v teach_v the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a people_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o live_v in_o fear_n and_o obedience_n towards_o he_o chapter_n 5._o folio_n 48._o how_o that_o a_o prince_n for_o his_o better_a perfection_n in_o the_o order_n and_o direct_v of_o his_o life_n ought_v special_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v learned_a and_o also_o to_o have_v continual_a conference_n and_o counsel_n with_o sage_a and_o wise_a man_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o sinew_n and_o life_n whereby_o his_o realm_n shall_v be_v sustain_v and_o maintain_v wherein_o also_o be_v make_v diverse_a and_o many_o discourse_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_v that_o prince_n in_o the_o old_a time_n have_v bear_v towards_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n chapter_n 6._o fol._n 57_o how_o that_o king_n and_o prince_n ought_v chief_o and_o most_o principal_o to_o have_v the_o state_n of_o christian_n religion_n in_o great_a reverence_n and_o estimation_n and_o to_o show_v themselves_o lover_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v very_o diligent_a and_o careful_a to_o punish_v the_o blasphemer_n and_o contemner_n thereof_o and_o withal_o to_o purge_v their_o dominion_n and_o realm_n of_o all_o heretic_n and_o sectary_n for_o the_o which_o there_o be_v show_v many_o example_n of_o erroneous_a sect_n together_o with_o the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o mahomet_n his_o life_n and_o death_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n and_o subtlety_n he_o have_v suborn_v and_o seduce_v so_o many_o people_n and_o how_o many_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n after_o they_o have_v persecute_v the_o faithful_a of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v not_o escape_v the_o sharp_a vengeance_n of_o his_o wrath_n but_o die_v in_o the_o end_n of_o some_o shameful_a and_o horrible_a death_n chapter_n 7._o fol._n 82._o how_o that_o prince_n ought_v to_o eschew_v and_o put_v away_o all_o furiousness_n and_o pride_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o trust_v to_o much_o in_o their_o force_n and_o mightiness_n with_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o human_a misery_n and_o to_o how_o many_o accident_n of_o misfortune_n our_o life_n be_v subject_a with_o also_o diverse_a example_n how_o many_o descend_v of_o a_o mean_a and_o unknown_a blood_n have_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o emperor_n and_o how_o contrariwise_o many_o take_v their_o original_n of_o noble_a blood_n and_o progeny_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o full_a compliment_n of_o all_o prosperity_n have_v be_v through_o their_o wicked_a and_o abominable_a do_n by_o the_o divine_a permission_n shameful_o overthrow_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n chapter_n 8._o folio_n 106._o how_o that_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n be_v virtue_n most_o meet_a and_o convenable_a for_o king_n and_o prince_n with_o many_o example_n allege_v confirm_v the_o same_o chapter_n 9_o folio_n 128._o what_o justice_n be_v and_o what_o profit_n and_o commodity_n the_o same_o bring_v to_o government_n and_o how_o that_o without_o the_o use_n thereof_o kingdom_n can_v not_o be_v call_v kingdom_n but_o den_n and_o receptacle_n for_o thief_n and_o robber_n chapter_n 10._o folio_n 142._o how_o that_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n be_v chief_a enemy_n to_o justice_n where_o also_o be_v show_v wherein_o the_o good_a prince_n differ_v from_o the_o tyrannous_a prince_n with_o sundry_a example_n confirm_v the_o same_o gather_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o greek_a as_o latin_a author_n which_o will_v bring_v great_a pleasure_n and_o contentation_n too_o the_o reader_n chapter_n 11._o folio_n 147._o a_o treatise_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v red_a by_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o realm_n and_o common_a wealth_n chapter_n 12._o fol._n 155._o how_o hurtful_a incontinency_n be_v to_o prince_n and_o how_o that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o many_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n with_o also_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o honourable_a state_n of_o matrimony_n chapter_n 13._o fol._n 179._o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n peter_n bovaisteau_n to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n thou_o shall_v understand_v that_o this_o present_a author_n who_o translation_n i_o prefer_v here_o unto_o thou_o do_v not_o follow_v other_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n that_o have_v entreat_v of_o the_o like_a matter_n because_o they_o always_o write_v any_o instruction_n for_o their_o prince_n be_v accustom_v to_o advertise_v they_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v themselves_o in_o marriage_n and_o also_o to_o admonish_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v flee_v from_o the_o company_n of_o evil_a and_o wicked_a woman_n and_o to_o be_v vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o cleanse_v their_o dominion_n of_o all_o such_o infection_n as_o the_o only_a thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o utter_a decay_n and_o ruin_n of_o they_o neither_o do_v he_o make_v any_o mention_n here_o how_o prince_n ought_v to_o eschew_v war_n and_o embrace_v peace_n a_o thing_n so_o necessary_a as_o without_o the_o which_o government_n be_v altogether_o imperfect_a and_o maim_a he_o have_v likewise_o omit_v to_o exhort_v prince_n to_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o court_n all_o flatterer_n and_o other_o such_o kind_n of_o vermin_n that_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o fill_v their_o ear_n with_o unnecessary_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n who_o exercise_n be_v only_o to_o watch_v apt_a hour_n and_o time_n to_o feed_v they_o with_o toy_n and_o fantasy_n wherein_o they_o do_v so_o well_o play_v their_o part_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o corrupt_v they_o although_o they_o be_v very_o good_a of_o nature_n and_o well_o incline_v and_o if_o thou_o be_v curious_a to_o know_v the_o occasion_n why_o the_o author_n have_v suppress_v and_o keep_v in_o silence_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o book_n thing_n so_o necessary_a for_o regiment_n see_v he_o have_v so_o well_o entreat_v of_o the_o rest_n i_o can_v not_o tell_v any_o reason_n therefore_o other_o than_o as_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n be_v in_o purpose_n if_o he_o have_v live_v long_o to_o have_v perform_v those_o point_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o do_v lead_v i_o thus_o to_o be_v persuade_v be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v find_v of_o his_o do_v after_o his_o decease_n one_o book_n of_o geography_n and_o another_o of_o greek_a epigram_n that_o be_v imperfect_a and_o uncorrected_a which_o be_v at_o this_o present_n in_o the_o king_n library_n to_o be_v see_v and_o in_o place_n thereof_o i_o be_o enboldn_v trust_v upon_o the_o good_a interpretation_n thou_o will_v make_v of_o these_o my_o labour_n to_o join_v unto_o it_o these_o three_o treatise_n beforenamed_a of_o my_o own_o invention_n for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o perfect_a adjourn_v of_o this_o work_n assure_v thou_o that_o i_o have_v not_o so_o well_o trust_v in_o my_o own_o hability_n nor_o presume_v of_o myself_o so_o much_o but_o that_o i_o have_v use_v therein_o the_o aid_n of_o certain_a famous_a latin_a author_n and_o special_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o thou_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o read_n thereof_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o other_o two_o i_o have_v perform_v they_o rather_o by_o my_o own_o labour_n and_o travail_n than_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v although_o as_o the_o comical_a poet_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o present_o there_o speak_v that_o have_v not_o be_v say_v long_o before_o the_o first_o treatise_n which_o be_v against_o parasite_n and_o flatterer_n thou_o may_v read_v in_o my_o prologue_n and_o that_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o marriage_n and_o the_o other_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n be_v the_o last_o two_o chapter_n of_o this_o present_a book_n beside_o these_o thing_n before_o name_v i_o have_v gather_v out_o of_o many_o good_a author_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o the_o life_n manner_n religion_n and_o death_n of_o that_o monster_n mahomet_n and_o show_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o subtlety_n he_o do_v seduce_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o so_o many_o people_n all_o which_o thing_n i_o pray_v thou_o first_o read_v with_o good_a deliberation_n before_o thou_o do_v judge_v and_o then_o i_o
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which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n for_o it_o be_v write_v of_o saul_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n 9_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n both_o noble_a and_o virtuous_a and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a man_n to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n although_o in_o the_o end_n by_o his_o insolency_n and_o ambition_n he_o lose_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n and_o cyrus_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n upon_o a_o certain_a time_n have_v conference_n with_o his_o wise_n and_o learned_a philosopher_n touch_v the_o virtue_n meet_v and_o requisite_a for_o a_o king_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v a_o emperor_n or_o king_n who_o virtue_n do_v not_o excel_v his_o subject_n aposth_n certain_a man_n be_v envious_a of_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v give_v to_o lyvie_a king_n of_o the_o sparthians_n have_v he_o in_o disdain_n and_o say_v he_o be_v make_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o 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wisdom_n do_v keep_v well_o in_o remembrance_n this_o his_o fatherly_a doctrine_n for_o be_v demand_v even_o at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o he_o feel_v in_o his_o body_n the_o most_o furious_a &_o bitter_a anguish_n of_o death_n by_o one_o of_o those_o who_o he_o best_o love_v and_o favour_v who_o he_o will_v after_o his_o life_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o inherit_v his_o kingdom_n the_o same_o say_v he_o that_o shall_v be_v most_o worthy_a death_n judge_v by_o this_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v unworthy_a to_o rule_v and_o govern_v who_o virtue_n be_v obscure_a and_o unknown_a all_o prince_n therefore_o that_o desire_n to_o rule_v and_o command_v other_o ought_v to_o have_v this_o lesson_n special_o in_o remembrance_n which_o shall_v serve_v they_o as_o
content_v the_o reader_n but_o be_v fill_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o lie_n contradiction_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o that_o so_o horrible_a that_o among_o all_o the_o thing_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v red_a or_o hear_v alâ—gâ—on_n there_o can_v be_v find_v matter_n more_o ridiculous_a &_o more_o manifest_a against_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n our_o lord_n than_o be_v write_v in_o this_o koran_n so_o that_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o more_o taste_n or_o show_v of_o any_o troth_n or_o verity_n than_o be_v in_o the_o tale_n or_o fable_n of_o esope_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o devil_n have_v so_o marvellous_o blear_v the_o eye_n of_o many_o that_o even_o now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v repose_v themselves_o on_o he_o as_o on_o one_o that_o have_v be_v most_o religious_a and_o holy_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o truth_n shall_v be_v the_o better_o discover_v by_o recital_n of_o each_o thing_n in_o his_o place_n and_o order_n i_o will_v 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in_o arabia_n his_o father_n be_v neither_o jew_n nor_o christian_n but_o be_v a_o gentile_a and_o a_o idolater_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o history_n do_v write_v his_o mother_n be_v descend_v of_o ishmael_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n which_o he_o beget_v of_o his_o maiden_n agar_n abraham_n &_o so_o he_o be_v a_o jew_n bear_v he_o have_v in_o his_o youth_n a_o maruellouse_a lyvelinesse_n of_o spirit_n and_o such_o a_o memory_n that_o he_o do_v ready_o comprehend_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v or_o show_v unto_o he_o he_o do_v by_o his_o great_a diligence_n and_o by_o the_o quickness_n of_o his_o wit_n learn_v both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n at_o the_o age_n of_o xv_o year_n he_o make_v journey_n often_o time_n into_o persia_n syria_n palestine_n and_o to_o cayre_n and_o into_o many_o other_o country_n with_o a_o certain_a merchant_n who_o be_v dead_a he_o take_v in_o marriage_n his_o wife_n &_o have_v four_o child_n by_o she_o after_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n he_o use_v every_o day_n to_o go_v into_o a_o cave_n and_o there_o keep_v such_o a_o marvelous_a abstinence_n that_o he_o become_v therewithal_o even_o almost_o mad_a with_o overmuch_o fast_v and_o as_o some_o man_n write_v be_v in_o this_o cave_n he_o common_v with_o certain_a wicked_a spirit_n and_o one_o day_n be_v as_o a_o man_n desperate_a spirit_n will_v have_v cast_v himself_o down_o headlong_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a vision_n that_o he_o see_v whereby_o he_o be_v great_o trouble_v and_o vex_v the_o turk_n also_o write_v in_o the_o abovesaid_a asear_n that_o mahomet_n be_v then_o four_o year_n old_a will_v daily_a go_v a_o fish_n with_o little_a child_n and_o once_o be_v alone_o in_o a_o field_n by_o himself_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n apparel_v all_o in_o white_a appear_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n who_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n withdraw_v he_o aside_o and_o with_o a_o sharp_a 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again_o say_v mahomet_n god_n from_o above_o salute_v thou_o let_v thou_o to_o know_v that_o thou_o must_v be_v his_o prophet_n for_o thou_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o his_o creature_n and_o that_o the_o angel_n further_o show_v he_o certain_a letter_n will_v he_o forthwith_o to_o read_v they_o to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o read_v read_v say_v the_o angel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o thy_o creator_n with_o which_o word_n he_o vanish_v away_o and_o depart_v from_o he_o so_o then_o mahomet_n return_v glad_a &_o joyful_a to_o his_o house_n tree_n in_o pass_v thitherwards_o he_o report_v that_o all_o the_o tree_n stone_n and_o beast_n by_o the_o way_n do_v unto_o he_o both_o honour_n and_o reverence_n say_v mahomet_n thou_o shall_v be_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o high_a he_o write_v also_o in_o his_o alcoran_n in_o a_o treatise_n which_o he_o entitle_v alphata_n a_o matter_n more_o strange_a and_o prodigious_a than_o the_o rest_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o god_n have_v forgive_v he_o all_o his_o offence_n both_o present_a and_o to_o come_v pardon_n and_o yet_o not_o content_v with_o his_o aforesaid_a fiction_n the_o better_a to_o seduce_v &_o abuse_v the_o people_n he_o feign_v that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o paradise_n &_o say_v that_o on_o a_o night_n be_v aslepe_o in_o his_o bed_n with_o one_o of_o his_o eleven_o concubine_n who_o have_v to_o name_n axa_fw-la darling_n which_o be_v amongst_o the_o rest_n his_o best_a belove_a darling_n herd_n one_o knock_v as_o a_o stranger_n at_o his_o door_n &_o rise_v to_o open_v it_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n all_o cover_v with_o white_a wing_n bring_v with_o he_o a_o beast_n white_a than_o milk_n great_a also_o something_o than_o a_o ass_n which_o he_o call_v by_o name_n alborach_n say_v unto_o he_o god_n salute_v thou_o alborach_n &_o have_v give_v i_o in_o commandment_n this_o night_n to_o conduct_v &_o bring_v thou_o to_o paradise_n there_o to_o contemplate_v his_o most_o high_a &_o divine_a mystery_n &_o the_o angel_n say_v unto_o he_o mount_v up_o quick_o on_o this_o beast_n but_o the_o beast_n draw_v backward_o &_o will_v not_o come_v near_o he_o to_o who_o the_o angel_n say_v why_o will_v thou_o not_o the_o mahomet_n ride_v on_o thou_o i_o assure_v thou_o that_o a_o man_n more_o perfect_a neither_o have_v nor_o shall_v come_v upon_o thy_o back_n to_o who_o the_o beast_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o come_v nigh_o he_o unless_o he_o first_o will_v promise_v that_o he_o may_v enter_v also_o with_o he_o into_o paradise_n who_o mahomet_n in_o that_o behalf_n do_v consent_n to_o gratify_v &_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o beast_n that_o ever_o shall_v come_v into_o paradise_n so_o mahomet_n be_v then_o mount_v mahomet_n the_o angel_n take_v in_o hand_n the_o bridle_n travel_v all_o the_o night_n towards_o jerusalem_fw-la &_o be_v arrive_v in_o the_o temple_n there_o they_o find_v all_o the_o messenger_n &_o prophet_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o honour_v he_o &_o beseech_v he_o to_o be_v unto_o god_n a_o intercessor_n for_o they_o &_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n they_o find_v a_o ladder_n all_o frame_v of_o certain_a bright_a &_o blaze_a light_n star_n which_o from_o the_o earth_n stretch_v even_o unto_o heaven_n itself_o and_o the_o angel_n take_v then_o hold_v thereof_o they_o short_o ascend_v into_o the_o first_o heaven_n which_o be_v all_o of_o perfect_a silver_n beautify_v with_o some_o star_n hang_v in_o chain_n of_o gold_n as_o big_a to_o the_o view_n as_o hill_n or_o mountain_n so_o knock_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o first_o heaven_n have_v it_o incontinent_o open_v to_o they_o where_o they_o find_v adam_n adam_n which_o embrace_v mahomet_n thence_o pass_v they_o unto_o the_o
that_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o in_o this_o miserable_a world_n we_o read_v the_o like_v of_o the_o indiens_n cesiens_n cautiens_fw-la gymnosophist_n brokmans_n and_o thracian_n who_o do_v praise_n that_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o those_o that_o have_v live_v virtuous_o and_o not_o the_o day_n of_o their_o nativity_n as_o the_o greek_a poet_n do_v show_v unto_o we_o in_o his_o book_n of_o epigram_n as_o follow_v above_o all_o law_n and_o order_n of_o old_a day_n whereof_o the_o mind_n to_o this_o day_n be_v not_o wear_v the_o thracian_a world_n i_o most_o commend_v and_o praise_v that_o bad_a man_n weep_v when_o child_n there_o be_v bear_v as_o token_n true_a of_o woe_n in_o life_n to_o come_v but_o on_o that_o child_n who_o once_o the_o grave_n have_v win_v they_o bad_a man_n joy_n when_o such_o a_o one_o be_v dead_a as_o witness_v just_a that_o all_o his_o woe_n be_v flee_v plato_n the_o most_o worthy_a of_o all_o the_o ethnic_a philosopher_n understand_v the_o little_a affinity_n that_o the_o body_n have_v with_o the_o soul_n opinion_n do_v call_v it_o the_o sepulchre_n wherein_o the_o soul_n be_v bury_v and_o say_v that_o death_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o very_a port_n of_o immortality_n who_o do_v so_o well_o dispute_v of_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o transitory_a life_n and_o of_o the_o felicity_n that_o be_v prepare_v for_o we_o in_o the_o other_o that_o many_o read_n his_o book_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n firmianus_n do_v marvelous_a willing_o seek_v their_o own_o destruction_n some_o cast_v themselves_o down_o headlong_o from_o a_o high_a rock_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v taste_v and_o enjoy_v the_o celestial_a riches_n which_o be_v promise_v for_o they_o in_o the_o second_o life_n as_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o greek_a epigram_n of_o cleombrotus_n cleombrotus_n that_o from_o a_o high_a mountain_n throw_v himself_o down_o to_o break_v his_o neck_n thereby_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n but_o that_o he_o think_v it_o plain_a misery_n to_o live_v and_o happy_a life_n to_o die_v ground_v himself_o on_o plato_n mind_n and_o skill_n that_o say_v the_o soul_n abide_v immortal_a still_o add_v hereto_o that_o socrates_n have_v teach_v how_o that_o this_o life_n be_v to_o be_v set_v at_o naught_o but_o these_o matter_n will_v not_o see_v no_o unto_o we_o any_o thing_n strange_a nor_o marvelous_a if_o we_o will_v consider_v how_o that_o s._n paul_n be_v stir_v up_o with_o a_o spiritual_a affection_n death_n desire_v to_o be_v dissolve_v from_o this_o terrestrial_a prison_n to_o triumph_v in_o heaven_n with_o jesus_n christ_n his_o captain_n and_o redeemer_n and_o that_o great_a prophet_n jonas_n who_o pray_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v separate_v his_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n because_o say_v he_o that_o death_n seem_v better_a to_o i_o than_o life_n marcus_n aurelius_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n no_o less_o to_o be_v account_v a_o philosopher_n than_o he_o be_v a_o worthy_a emperor_n have_v prove_v all_o the_o passion_n rigour_n and_o calamity_n whereunto_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o man_n be_v subject_a do_v confess_v frank_o of_o himself_o that_o in_o 50._o year_n which_o he_o have_v live_v he_o never_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n wherewith_o he_o be_v satisfy_v or_o content_a say_v thus_o i_o will_v confess_v this_o one_o thing_n although_o it_o shall_v be_v some_o infamy_n unto_o i_o but_o peradventure_o hereafter_o profitable_a to_o some_o other_o that_o in_o 50._o year_n of_o my_o life_n i_o have_v taste_v all_o the_o wickedness_n and_o vice_n of_o this_o world_n insatiable_a to_o see_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n that_o can_v satisfy_v the_o humane_a malice_n &_o affection_n and_o after_o that_o i_o have_v prove_v all_o i_o find_v that_o the_o more_o i_o do_v eat_v the_o more_o i_o do_v hunger_n the_o more_o i_o sleep_v the_o more_o desirous_a i_o be_v to_o sleep_v the_o more_o i_o drink_v the_o thirsty_a i_o be_v the_o more_o i_o rest_v the_o more_o i_o break_v the_o more_o i_o have_v the_o more_o i_o desire_v the_o more_o i_o search_v the_o less_o i_o find_v and_o in_o conclusion_n i_o never_o desire_v any_o thing_n but_o have_v it_o once_o in_o my_o possession_n i_o find_v myself_o marvellous_o annoy_v withal_o and_o incontinent_o wish_v some_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o this_o our_o life_n seem_v unto_o i_o so_o piteous_a and_o miserable_a misery_n that_o as_o i_o think_v if_o any_o old_a man_n that_o do_v leave_v this_o transitore_n life_n will_v make_v unto_o we_o a_o whole_a discourse_n and_o rehearsal_n of_o his_o life_n pass_v from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o pass_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n until_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o body_n shall_v recount_v all_o the_o sorrow_n that_o it_o have_v suffer_v and_o the_o soul_n discover_v all_o the_o assault_n of_o fortune_n that_o it_o do_v abide_v both_o the_o god_n and_o man_n will_v marvel_v at_o the_o body_n that_o have_v endure_v so_o much_o and_o at_o the_o heart_n that_o do_v dissemble_v the_o same_o this_o doctrine_n upon_o the_o misery_n of_o man_n life_n thus_o allege_v by_o we_o proud_a be_v not_o unprofitable_a for_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o mirror_n or_o example_n to_o beat_v down_o the_o haughtiness_n and_o high_a mind_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n when_o they_o feel_v themselves_o stir_v or_o provoke_v to_o vain_a glory_n for_o if_o they_o will_v consider_v the_o common_a beginning_n of_o all_o the_o first_o matter_n whereof_o we_o be_v make_v and_o how_o we_o be_v all_o continue_a of_o like_a element_n buy_v all_o with_o one_o blood_n have_v one_o common_a enemy_n i_o mean_v satan_n nourish_v and_o feed_v all_o with_o like_a sacrament_n all_o incorporate_v in_o one_o church_n fight_v all_o under_o one_o captain_n osâ—as_n which_o be_v jesus_n chryst_n trust_v in_o one_o only_a reward_n all_o subject_n to_o vice_n and_o passion_n and_o all_o indifferent_a to_o death_n they_o will_v then_o think_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o most_o vile_a creature_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o themselves_o but_o only_o in_o a_o little_a dignity_n caducall_a &_o transitory_a which_o shall_v vanish_v away_o as_o the_o smoke_n and_o let_v we_o now_o mark_v how_o the_o prophet_n ozeas_n do_v condemn_v the_o insolency_n and_o pride_n of_o they_o that_o do_v magnify_v and_o exalt_v themselves_o of_o their_o mightiness_n and_o great_a birth_n their_o glory_n say_v he_o be_v all_o upon_o their_o mother_n womb_n of_o their_o conception_n and_o birth_n and_o the_o prophet_n malachi_n say_v have_v we_o not_o all_o one_o father_n 2._o be_v we_o not_o create_v of_o one_o lord_n and_o god_n wherefore_o be_v it_o then_o that_o each_o one_o contemn_v his_o brother_n will_v to_o let_v we_o understand_v by_o this_o their_o doctrine_n that_o this_o name_n of_o nobleness_n be_v a_o vain_a title_n give_v to_o man_n the_o desert_n whereof_o be_v of_o none_o account_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n infirmity_n the_o wise_a man_n write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n in_o this_o sort_n be_v bear_v into_o this_o world_n say_v he_o i_o receive_v the_o like_a air_n that_o other_o man_n do_v i_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o earth_n have_v the_o same_o voice_n &_o cry_n that_o other_o have_v and_o i_o be_v nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o like_a pain_n and_o sorrow_n and_o there_o be_v never_o king_n or_o prince_n upon_o the_o earth_n that_o have_v ever_o any_o other_o beginning_n in_o his_o nativity_n we_o have_v then_o one_o beginning_n &_o one_o end_n matthew_n s._n john_n chrysostom_n one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a doctor_n among_o the_o greek_n upon_o thexplication_n of_o these_o word_n our_o father_n which_o art_n in_o heaven_n travel_v to_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n these_o small_a spark_n of_o glory_n which_o reign_n amongst_o these_o great_a lord_n &_o prince_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o glory_n that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o nobleness_n and_o birth_n exhort_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n harken_v say_v he_o you_o ambitious_a man_n how_o the_o lord_n do_v name_v himself_o our_o father_n not_o father_n in_o particular_a of_o this_o man_n or_o that_o man_n but_o willing_a to_o introduce_v one_o common_a charity_n amongst_o all_o man_n and_o to_o conjoin_v we_o all_o in_o a_o celestial_a nobleness_n have_v no_o regard_n herein_o either_o to_o rich_fw-fr or_o poor_a master_n or_o servant_n judge_n or_o minister_v king_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n philosopher_n or_o unlearned_a wise_a man_n or_o fool_n but_o call_v himself_o father_n of_o we_o all_o and_o s._n augustine_n upon_o the_o sermon_n make_v of_o the_o mountain_n austin_n confirm_v this_o authority_n say_v that_o we_o be_v admonish_v by_o this_o our_o common_a prayer_n that_o begin_v
persian_n the_o mede_n the_o greek_n nor_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v call_v the_o garramant_n and_o he_o be_v very_o ambitious_a of_o such_o matter_n mind_v to_o visit_v they_o in_o his_o journey_n and_o when_o he_o arrive_v in_o their_o province_n he_o command_v that_o the_o wise_a and_o sage_a amongst_o they_o shall_v come_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v understand_v the_o manner_n custom_n and_o order_n of_o live_v of_o those_o people_n who_o seem_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v man_n far_o estrange_v from_o the_o fashion_n and_o do_n of_o the_o common_a usage_n of_o other_o man_n whereof_o when_o the_o garramant_n be_v advertise_v without_o any_o more_o deliberation_n send_v unto_o he_o present_o a_o old_a man_n free_a and_o frank_a in_o word_n and_o stout_a in_o his_o countenance_n and_o one_o that_o have_v never_o be_v fear_v for_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o prince_n emperor_n or_o monarch_n who_o be_v arrive_v afore_o he_o after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o due_a reverence_n begin_v to_o behold_v he_o with_o a_o philosopher_n eye_n and_o know_v very_o well_o alexander_n humour_n garamant_n that_o he_o be_v not_o come_v into_o their_o country_n for_o any_o other_o intent_n but_o to_o make_v himself_o lord_n and_o prince_n thereof_o fire_v his_o countenance_n immovable_a upon_o his_o face_n like_o a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v half_a in_o a_o ecstasy_n say_v to_o he_o tell_v i_o i_o pray_v thou_o oh_o thou_o alexander_n what_o will_v thou_o have_v what_o be_v thy_o meaning_n what_o be_v thy_o will_n and_o purpose_n do_v not_o thou_o sufficient_o give_v knowledge_n to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o thou_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o insatiate_a greediness_n and_o a_o inordinate_a covetousness_n which_o for_o a_o transitory_a ambition_n that_o vanish_v away_o as_o the_o smoke_n be_v not_o afeard_a to_o poverishe_v many_o to_o make_v thyself_o only_o rich_fw-fr nor_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o the_o complaint_n and_o lamentation_n of_o the_o poor_a widow_n and_o of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o wretched_a &_o miserable_a people_n which_o thou_o have_v dispossess_v of_o their_o land_n to_o make_v thyself_o universal_a monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n nor_o have_v thou_o no_o regard_n of_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o poor_a innocent_n but_o thus_o with_o infamy_n to_o make_v thy_o name_n everlasting_a and_o immortalize_v thyself_o for_o ever_o yet_o if_o thou_o can_v by_o thy_o cruel_a battle_n &_o bloody_a victory_n enjoy_v the_o life_n of_o they_o which_o thou_o do_v kill_v to_o increase_v &_o prolong_v thy_o own_o life_n as_o thou_o do_v inherit_v their_o good_n to_o augment_v thy_o renown_n although_o it_o be_v wicked_a yet_o it_o be_v tolerable_a but_o to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v it_o thou_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n when_o thou_o thyself_o look_v every_o hour_n that_o the_o god_n shall_v take_v thy_o oh_o alexander_n yet_o if_o thy_o desire_n have_v any_o end_n and_o that_o it_o be_v border_v and_o limit_v as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v which_o thou_o do_v conquer_v thou_o will_v then_o give_v some_o hope_n to_o the_o people_n of_o thy_o amendment_n to_o come_v but_o know_v thou_o oh_o alexander_n to_o what_o end_n this_o will_v come_v unto_o the_o god_n shall_v give_v for_o a_o penance_n unto_o thou_o and_o to_o all_o such_o ambitious_a heart_n as_o thou_o be_v which_o be_v never_o satisfy_v nor_o content_v that_o assoon_o as_o death_n be_v ready_a to_o close_v up_o your_o mouth_n time_n and_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o last_o point_n of_o life_n you_o shall_v have_v so_o great_a a_o unquietness_n of_o conscience_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o you_o have_v so_o unjust_o heap_v &_o gather_v together_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o grievous_a and_o hard_a for_o you_o to_o digest_v than_o if_o you_o shall_v suffer_v a_o thousand_o death_n together_o and_o so_o this_o old_a man_n have_v end_v all_o his_o discourse_n stand_v still_o immovable_a for_o a_o 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tongue_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a in_o a_o free_a city_n moses_n that_o great_a law_n giver_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v leave_v we_o also_o marvelous_a testimony_n of_o patience_n &_o modesty_n who_o although_o he_o be_v many_o time_n torment_v &_o vex_v with_o his_o people_n yea_o even_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o stone_n he_o to_o death_n yet_o whatsoever_o assault_v these_o sturdy_a people_n do_v make_v against_o he_o they_o can_v never_o drive_v he_o from_o his_o humility_n nor_o put_v he_o out_o of_o patience_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a â—2_o he_o do_v by_o his_o continual_a prayer_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o lord_n appease_v the_o malice_n and_o fury_n which_o they_o have_v unjust_o conceive_v against_o he_o the_o historiens_n do_v write_v that_o two_o old_a woman_n do_v address_v themselves_o to_o a_o king_n and_o a_o emperor_n the_o one_o to_o king_n demetrius_n the_o other_o to_o the_o emperor_n adrianus_n pray_v they_o instant_o that_o they_o may_v have_v justice_n 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