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cause_n appear_v great_a see_v 1,485 5 2.9490 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44885 A learned treatise of globes, both cœlestiall and terrestriall with their several uses / written first in Latine, by Mr. Robert Hues, and by him so published ; afterward illustrated with notes by Jo. Isa. Pontanus ; and now lastly made English ... by John Chilmead ...; Tractatus de globis et eorum usu. English Hues, Robert, 1553-1632.; Chilmead, Edmund, 1610-1654.; Pontanus, Johannes Isacius, 1571-1639.; Molyneux, Emery. 1659 (1659) Wing H3298; ESTC R1097 145,949 311

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53._o of_o the_o six_o 9_o and_o one_o cloudy_a one_o all_o which_o be_v in_o the_o general_a 316._o now_o the_o whole_a firmament_n reckon_v in_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a hemi_a phaere_n together_o with_o the_o zodiaque_fw-la co●…taineth_v in_o all_o 1022._o star_n which_o make_v up_o 48_o aste●…ismes_n or_o constellation_n neither_o do_v either_o ptolemy_n or_o hipparchus_n before_o he_o know_v any_o more_o than_o these_o notwithstanding_o pliny_n as_o our_o author_n have_v advertise_v before_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n make_v the_o number_n of_o star_n and_o constellation_n a_o great_a deal_n large_a but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v spe●…k_v more_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o concern_v those_o constellation_n which_o have_v be_v more_o late_o observe_v about_o the_o south_n pole_n by_o the_o portugal_n and_o hollander_n and_o by_o they_o name_v we_o intend_v to_o speak_v something_o in_o the_o end_n of_o t●…o_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n vii_o of_o 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which_o joseph_n scaliger_n sometime_o upon_o occasion_n offer_v write_v unto_o david_n rivaldus_fw-la concern_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n from_o the_o true_a meridian_n this_o epistle_n of_o he_o be_v extant_a among_o those_o epistle_n that_o be_v set_v forth_o at_o paris_n with_o some_o other_o of_o his_o work_n anno_fw-la 1610._o and_o because_o that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o same_o that_o concern_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o praecession_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n i_o will_v set_v down_o very_a near_o the_o whole_a epistle_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v literas_fw-la tuas_fw-la cum_fw-la maxima_fw-la voluptate_fw-la etc._n etc._n your_o letter_n i_o have_v receceive_v and_o with_o very_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o delight_n wherein_o i_o perceive_v two_o thing_n chief_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o which_o be_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n and_o the_o precession_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n in_o my_o former_a letter_n i_o make_v mention_v indeed_o of_o the_o same_o but_o with_o a_o intention_n rather_o to_o discover_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o then_o to_o proclaim_v my_o own_o for_o i_o only_o make_v a_o bare_a proposal_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o no_o dogmatic_a position_n that_o so_o i●…_n the_o say_a declination_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o meridian_n add_v the_o meridian_n according_a to_o my_o hypothesis_n be_v movable_a that_o then_o our_o astronomer_n and_o navigator_n shall_v see_v whether_o or_o no_o there_o may_v not_o some_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o so_o manifest_a disagreement_n be_v discover_v out_o of_o this_o essay_n of_o i_o for_o i_o will_v not_o have_v propose_v it_o only_o have_v i_o be_v certain_o assure_v of_o it_o but_o will_v rather_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v by_o demonstration_n whether_o therefore_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o which_o i_o desire_v shall_v be_v search_v for_o out_o of_o my_o hypothesis_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v some_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o one_o to_o i_o but_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o meridian_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o this_o matter_n for_o we_o must_v first_o dispute_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o magnet_n whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o it_o always_o to_o respect_v the_o north_n point_n and_o if_o so_o yet_o see_v that_o it_o decline_v from_o the_o term_n propose_v so_o many_o degree_n we_o be_v next_o to_o inquire_v whence_o this_o uariation_n proceed_v which_o certain_o can_v be_v assign_v to_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o to_o the_o meridian_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o urge_v this_o question_n any_o far_o we_o must_v consult_v with_o those_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o magnet_n and_o especial_o with_o william_n gilbert_n of_o colchester_n a_o philosopher_n and_o practitioner_n of_o physic_n in_o london_n who_o about_o three_o year_n since_o put_v forth_o three_o large_a book_n of_o the_o same_o subject_n wherein_o he_o have_v discover_v to_o i_o his_o own_o learning_n rather_o than_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o magnet_n for_o now_o i_o be_o more_o in_o doubt_n than_o before_o the_o other_o part_n of_o your_o letter_n be_v concern_v the_o praecession_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n it_o be_v observe_v first_o of_o all_o by_o hypparchus_n out_o of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o aristarchus_n saminus_fw-la conon_n and_o timocharcis_o that_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n be_v go_v go_v forward_o into_o the_o precedent_a part_n because_o that_o he_o have_v find_v that_o the_o four_o point_n equinoctial_a and_o solsticiall_a be_v far_o off_o from_o the_o star_n assign_v for_o the_o same_o than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o astronomer_n which_o when_o he_o see_v be_v doubt_v not_o forthwith_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o aequinostiall_a point_n be_v immovable_a
and_o that_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v go_v back_o into_o the_o saccee_a part_n and_o he_o do_v not_o perswad●…_n himself_o only_o to_o this_o but_o even_o ptolemy_n also_o and_o ptolemy_n all_o that_o come_v after_o he_o so_o great_a be_v the_o power_n of_o prejudicate_v authority_n and_o he_o also_o rectify_v the_o globe_n and_o make_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o little_a bear_n to_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n twelve_o gr_n twenty_o four_o min._n choose_v rather_o to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o then_o to_o consult_v with_o the_o star_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o or_o no._n which_o thing_n i_o can_v sufficient_o wonder_v at_o in_o he_o see_v that_o not_o only_o in_o his_o time_n but_o also_o two_o hunare_v and_o eighteen_o year_n before_o he_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o lesser_a bear_n be_v no_o far_o from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o eudoxus_n observe_v which_o i_o have_v most_o plain_o demonstrate_v in_o my_o book_n of_o the_o praecession_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a poin●…_n beside_o eratosthenes_n also_o who_o write_v one_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o year_n after_o fudoxus_fw-la affirm_v the_o same_o of_o the_o same_o star_n and_o so_o do_v those_o that_o write_v in_o augustus_n his_o time_n if_o therefore_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o year_n before_o hipparchus_n time_n that_o star_n be_v where_o it_o be_v now_o how_o then_o can_v that_o position_n of_o hipparchus_n stand_v who_o place_v it_o 12._o gr_n 24_o min._n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n for_o if_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n lay_v more_o backward_o into_o the_o succeed_a part_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o and_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o tail_n of_o the_o cynosure_n be_v 12._o gr_n 24._o min._n distant_a from_o the_o pole_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o in_o eudoxus_n time_n it_o must_v have_v be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n by_o 13._o or_o 14._o gr_n for_o this_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o degree_n require_v for_o that_o motion_n but_o it_o be_v then_o no_o far_o distant_a than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o hipparchus_n have_v abuse_v both_o himself_o and_o all_o that_o have_v come_v after_o he_o and_o indeed_o i_o myself_o have_v make_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o he_o of_o all_o the_o rise_n and_o setting_n of_o the_o star_n which_o no_o man_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v except_o he_o first_o make_v such_o a_o globe_n wherein_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o cynosure_n shall_v be_v 12._o gr_n 24._o min._n distant_a from_o the_o pole_n which_o thing_n when_o i_o impart_v to_o that_o great_a astronomer_n tycho_n brahe_n he_o be_v amuse_v and_o wonder_v very_o much_o at_o the_o novelty_n and_o strangeness_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o indeed_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v a_o word_n to_o he_o of_o the_o construction_n of_o hipparchus_n his_o globe_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o cynosure_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o star_n keep_v the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n at_o this_o day_n that_o it_o do_v 1967._o year_n since_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n at_o all_o of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n into_o the_o succeed_v part_n but_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n into_o the_o precedent_n for_o of_o the_o motion_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n at_o all_o to_o be_v make_v for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o aequinoxe_n fall_v before_o the_o first_o star_n in_o aries_n above_o 28._o gr_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o eudoxus_n his_o time_n happen_v at_o the_o very_a star_n but_o now_o whether_o the_o star_n have_v leave_v the_o sun_n behind_o it_o or_o the_o sun_n the_o star_n be_v the_o principal_a matter_n in_o question_n for_o it_o must_v be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o must_v stand_v still_o and_o the_o other_o move_v but_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o the_o star_n be_v immovable_a and_o therefore_o the_o sun_n and_o equinoctial_a point_n be_v movable_a and_o indeed_o they_o have_v manifest_o go_v forward_o since_o eudox_n time_n 28._o degree_n this_o copernicus_n that_o great_a scholar_n and_o second_o ptolemy_n of_o our_o age_n perceive_v when_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n vos_fw-fr putatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n you_o think_v say_v he_o that_o the_o eight_o sphere_n move_v into_o the_o consequent_a part_n but_o consider_v whether_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n do_v not_o rather_o move_v forward_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o never_o suffioient_o commend_v man_n conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o praecession_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n and_o not_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n into_o the_o subs●…quent_a paert_n for_o one_o of_o these_o be_v grant_v the_o other_o must_v necessary_o be_v take_v away_o for_o if_o the_o eight_o sphere_n do_v not_o move_v backward_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n must_v necessary_o move_v forward_o and_o therefore_o herein_o copernicus_n conjecture_v aright_o but_o he_o omit_v the_o chief_a matter_n of_o all_o either_o because_o perhaps_o he_o perceive_v it_o not_o or_o else_o despair_v of_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v it_o for_o see_v that_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n be_v movable_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o a_o great_a circle_n describe_v by_o the_o same_o must_v be_v movable_a also_o by_o the_o twenty_o sphaeric_a element_n and_o if_o the_o circle_n be_v movable_a the_o pole_n must_v also_o be_v movable_a and_o therefore_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n for_o this_o be_v immovable_a but_o the_o other_o movable_n for_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o great_a circle_n pass_v through_o these_o pole_n which_o be_v the_o meridian_n be_v also_o movable_a so_o that_o sunne-dialls_a and_o all_o sciotericall_a instrument_n that_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o meridian_n line_n after_o some_o certain_a term_n of_o year_n must_v necessary_o be_v defective_a because_o the_o line_n itself_o be_v remove_v from_o its_o former_a situation_n of_o which_o variableness_n we_o have_v obse_o ve_v notable_a argument_n in_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n these_o thing_n it_o do_v concern_v copernicus_n either_o to_o have_v see_v or_o demonstrate_v who_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o reject_v that_o fabulous_a and_o ridiculousmotionof_o the_o eight_o sphere_n and_o withal_o propose_v this_o opinion_n of_o the_o praecession_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n who_o have_v he_o but_o see_v see_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v historical_o out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a astronomer_n so_o great_a be_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o man_n that_o he_o will_v have_v instant_o consent_v and_o demonstrate_v the_o matter_n mathematical_o which_o certain_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o do_v for_o be_v there_o any_o man_n so_o void_a of_o all_o reason_n and_o judgement_n as_o have_v grant_v the_o equinoctial_a point_n to_o be_v movable_a to_o deny_v that_o a_o great_a circle_n describe_v by_o the_o same_o must_v necessary_o be_v movable_a also_o and_o if_o so_o that_o the_o pole_n be_v also_o movable_a and_o again_o this_o 〈◊〉_d grant_v that_o the_o meridian_n be_v so_o too_o he_o that_o shall_v deny_v this_o i_o can_v see_v what_o it_o have_v profit_v bim_n to_o have_v study_v the_o mathematics_n but_o you_o will_v object_v that_o the_o meridian_n be_v not_o change_v because_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v immutable_a but_o than_o you_o have_v forget_v our_o hypothesis_n which_o be_v that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n for_o these_o be_v immutable_a but_o those_o other_o mutable_a and_o therefore_o we_o see_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o argument_n and_o withal_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o we_o be_v yet_o very_o far_o to_o seek_v in_o many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o situation_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o sphere_n for_o by_o this_o reckon_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n shall_v not_o be_v describe_v direct_o parallel_n to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o may_v hence_o be_v conclude_v i_o may_v willing_o omit_v because_o i_o speak_v to_o a_o mathematician_n who_o may_v better_o teach_v in_o these_o thing_n wherefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o none_o can_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o deny_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o manifest_a as_o that_o we_o can_v prove_v they_o not_o only_o historical_o but_o also_o apodictical_o by_o certain_a demonstration_n and_o it_o behoove_v you_o to_o see_v and_o examine_v more_o narrow_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v write_v by_o mathematician_n concern_v this_o