their_o city_n from_o plunder_n at_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o own_o life_n thus_o attila_n be_v divert_v from_o enter_v rome_n by_o pope_n st._n leo_n and_o from_o troy_n by_o st._n lupus_n from_o orleans_n by_o st._n dec._n martyr_n 23_o mai._n 14._o dec._n agnan_n but_o st._n desiderius_n of_o langre_n and_o st._n nicasius_n of_o reims_n lose_v their_o life_n for_o their_o flock_n have_v their_o throat_n cut_v by_o the_o vandal_n when_o these_o barbarian_a king_n turn_v christian_n the_o bishop_n make_v part_n of_o their_o council_n and_o be_v the_o most_o trusty_a of_o their_o minister_n they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o recommend_v gentleness_n and_o clemency_n to_o they_o often_o intercede_v for_o criminal_n and_o make_v use_n of_o several_a method_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v for_o this_o end_n they_o be_v so_o very_o careful_a to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o sanctuary_n maintain_v a_o privilege_n which_o at_o first_o the_o veneration_n of_o martyr_n and_o afterward_o of_o some_o illustrious_a saint_n have_v procure_v to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o sepulchre_n as_o in_o france_n to_o that_o of_o st._n martin_n hence_o also_o it_o be_v plain_a come_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o put_v out_o people_n eye_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v suffer_v death_n they_o think_v to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o a_o capacity_n of_o do_v more_o mischief_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o give_v they_o time_n to_o repent_v but_o sometime_o they_o shut_v they_o up_o in_o monastery_n the_o bishop_n also_o make_v use_n of_o the_o credit_n they_o have_v with_o their_o prince_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o act_n of_o injustice_n and_o oppresison_n to_o procure_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o common_a good_a to_o these_o end_n and_o purpose_n they_o frank_o employ_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n he_o that_o read_v what_o anastas_n v._o anastas_n good_a work_v the_o pope_n have_v do_v from_o the_o time_n of_o st._n gregory_n to_o charlemagne_n both_o in_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n and_o re-edify_n not_o only_o the_o church_n and_o hospital_n there_o but_o likewise_o the_o street_n and_o aqueduct_n as_o also_o preserve_v all_o italy_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o greek_n he_o that_o read_v the_o live_v of_o st._n alnulphus_fw-la st._n eligius_n st_o audoenus_n st._n ligarius_n and_o the_o other_o prelate_n who_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n in_o those_o day_n he_o may_v see_v that_o christianity_n be_v so_o far_o from_o interfere_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n that_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o true_a polity_n as_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n of_o unite_n man_n together_o and_o make_v they_o serviceable_a to_o each_o other_o in_o society_n this_o great_a reputation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n insensible_o draw_v they_o in_o to_o share_v in_o the_o temporal_a power_n they_o be_v lord_n and_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o lay-peer_n but_o still_o with_o the_o same_o encumbrance_n as_o to_o furnish_v out_o soldier_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n and_o often_o to_o lead_v they_o in_o person_n the_o different_a nation_n be_v in_o time_n sufficient_o intermix_v to_o make_v the_o clergy_n either_o of_o barbarian_n or_o roman_n but_o a_o entire_a alteration_n in_o their_o behaviour_n be_v much_o more_o difficult_a it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o restrain_v they_o from_o hunt_v and_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n after_o their_o ordination_n especial_o when_o by_o the_o order_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n nor_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o those_o temporal_a seigneury_n annex_v to_o spiritual_a dignity_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o east_n they_o never_o have_v any_o of_o age._n xlvii_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o east_n from_o the_o five_o age._n these_o temporalty_n but_o there_o be_v other_o cause_n there_o which_o produce_v as_o bad_a effect_n the_o great_a heresy_n which_o take_v their_o rise_n and_o course_n in_o those_o part_n have_v set_v the_o wit_n of_o many_o too_o busy_o on_o work_n and_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o faith_n nestorius_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o eutiche_n or_o rather_o dioscorus_n on_o the_o other_o have_v vast_a number_n of_o follower_n their_o dispute_n be_v endless_a and_o from_o dispute_v they_o often_o fall_v into_o quarrel_n and_o sedition_n the_o clergy_n and_o monk_n who_o be_v the_o most_o zealous_a break_v forth_o into_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o when_o these_o last_o above_o all_o other_o espouse_v the_o quarrel_n so_o far_o as_o to_o quit_v their_o solitude_n and_o flock_n to_o the_o city_n to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n as_o they_o think_v there_o be_v no_o method_n too_o lawless_a or_o violent_a for_o they_o it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o bloody_a tragedy_n be_v act_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n by_o the_o opposer_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o emperor_n endeavour_v by_o their_o secular_a authority_n to_o remedy_v the_o evil_a do_v only_o increase_v it_o for_o instead_o of_o apply_v themselves_o to_o see_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n put_v in_o execution_n by_o chastise_v and_o suppress_v the_o obstinate_a and_o seditious_a by_o force_n they_o engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o controversy_n and_o to_o end_v the_o dispute_n make_v use_v of_o dangerous_a accommodation_n determine_v the_o point_n by_o their_o imperial_a edict_n and_o at_o length_n encourage_v by_o the_o servile_a compliance_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o undertake_v the_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n discipline_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o ruin_v it_o for_o there_o be_v now_o no_o other_o rule_n leave_v but_o the_o emperor_n will_n and_o pleasure_n though_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o east_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v no_o long_o roman_n save_v only_o in_o name_n nor_o greek_n but_o in_o language_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a hotch_a potch_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o barbarian_n thracian_n illyrian_n isaurian_o armenian_n persian_n scythian_n sarmatian_n bulgarian_n and_o russian_n so_o that_o in_o all_o history_n we_o scarce_o meet_v with_o a_o people_n more_o corrupt_a than_o these_o late_a greek_n they_o have_v the_o vice_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o nothing_o of_o their_o wit_n and_o ingenuity_n or_o of_o their_o art_n and_o science_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v all_o christian_n and_o very_o careful_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o outward_a show_n the_o pomp_n and_o formality_n of_o religion_n when_o the_o mahometan_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o east_n the_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n can_v not_o avoid_v keep_v great_a commerce_n with_o they_o great_a number_n of_o greek_n in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n live_v under_o their_o subjection_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o musulman_n as_o the_o follower_n of_o mahomet_n call_v themselves_o establish_v their_o false_a religion_n without_o abolish_n the_o exercise_n of_o the_o christian_a in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o find_v it_o their_o religion_n be_v too_o absurd_a to_o be_v receive_v by_o they_o who_o have_v ever_o be_v enlighten_v with_o the_o true_a faith_n since_o it_o teach_v man_n to_o believe_v in_o a_o man_n that_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v send_v from_o god_n upon_o his_o own_o bare_a word_n without_o any_o prophecy_n foretell_v his_o come_n without_o any_o miracle_n to_o prove_v his_o mission_n or_o reason_n to_o support_v his_o doctrine_n that_o which_o get_v he_o follower_n be_v his_o addressiing_n himself_o to_o the_o arabian_n a_o sort_n of_o barbarian_n as_o ignorant_a as_o himself_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o fair_o divide_v the_o spoil_n with_o they_o the_o christian_n have_v he_o in_o detestation_n and_o be_v a_o long_a time_n subject_a to_o the_o mahometan_n before_o they_o can_v so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o be_v in_o the_o least_o reconcile_v to_o their_o religion_n but_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o it_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o musulman_n be_v now_o in_o its_o full_a glory_n under_o calif_n their_o religion_n begin_v to_o appear_v less_o frightful_a to_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v miserable_o ignorant_a and_o have_v their_o spirit_n break_v by_o a_o long_a servitude_n the_o original_a of_o mohometism_n be_v now_o grow_v old_a enough_o to_o be_v conceal_v and_o set_v off_o with_o the_o embellishment_n of_o a_o vast_a many_o fabulous_a story_n the_o pompous_a gallimafry_n of_o the_o alcoran_n where_o the_o name_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o every_o page_n enough_o to_o impose_v upon_o the_o ignorant_a it_o every_o where_o inculcate_n the_o unity_n of_o god_n and_o the_o abhorrence_n of_o idolatry_n it_o
as_o you_o be_v if_o you_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o die_v can_v you_o not_o find_v rope_n to_o hang_v yourselves_o or_o praecipice_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v break_v your_o neck_n thus_o all_o the_o world_n be_v set_v against_o the_o christian_n the_o people_n and_o the_o magistrate_n the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o wise_a by_o the_o one_o they_o be_v abhor_v as_o impostor_n and_o abominable_a impious_a wretch_n by_o the_o other_o they_o be_v despise_v as_o a_o company_n of_o man_n hater_n visionary_n foolish_a and_o melancholic_a people_n intoxicate_v with_o a_o unaccountable_a frenzy_n of_o throw_v away_o their_o life_n for_o nothing_o so_o odious_a and_o despicable_a be_v they_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o world_n that_o scarce_o any_o one_o will_v vouchsafe_v somuch_o as_o to_o change_v a_o word_n with_o they_o such_o be_v the_o prejudice_n all_o man_n have_v conceive_v against_o the_o christian_n that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o christian_n be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o condemnation_n and_o destroy_v iii._o bonusvâ—_n c._n seius_n tantum_fw-la qùod_fw-la christianus_n tertul._n ap._n c._n iii._o whatsoever_o else_o of_o good_a be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o they_o such_o a_o one_o be_v their_o common_a say_n be_v a_o honest_a man_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o be_v a_o christian_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v so_o universal_o punishment_n xvi_o the_o persecution_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v against_o they_o their_o punishment_n hate_v shall_v be_v persecute_v be_v not_o strange_a but_o this_o one_o may_v just_o wonder_v at_o that_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o their_o law_n and_o government_n and_o in_o their_o other_o conduct_n give_v such_o proof_n of_o their_o wisdom_n and_o equity_n shall_v practise_v against_o their_o fellow_n roman_n or_o indeed_o against_o any_o human_a creature_n such_o cruelty_n as_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o the_o judge_n shall_v cause_v the_o person_n accuse_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o torment_n in_o their_o own_o presence_n in_o open_a court_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o they_o shall_v employ_v such_o different_a sort_n of_o torture_n upon_o they_o and_o that_o as_o for_o all_o that_o appear_v mere_o arbitrary_a it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n therefore_o to_o observe_v in_o all_o this_o what_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o stand_a custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o government_n and_o what_o be_v supperad_v thereto_o by_o a_o false_a zeal_n for_o religion_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n the_o roman_n try_v all_o cause_n in_o open_a court_n all_o their_o process_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a the_o charge_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o some_o public_a place_n where_o under_o a_o cover_a gallery_n the_o magistrate_n xl_o cic._n four_o ver._n i_o l._n c._n xl_o seat_v himself_o in_o his_o tribunal_n raise_v on_o high_a above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o surround_v with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n the_o lictor_n with_o axe_n and_o bundle_n of_o rod_n in_o their_o hand_n attend_v he_o and_o the_o soldier_n stand_v by_o always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o execute_v his_o order_n for_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n have_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o well_o as_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o penalty_n for_o every_o crime_n where_o fix_v by_o ibid._n â—_o 6._o §_o 2._o fâ—de_a paen._n l._n 9_o §._o 11._o l._n x._o l._n xxviii_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n the_o law_n but_o so_o as_o to_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o always_o more_o rigorous_a against_o slave_n than_o against_o freeman_n against_o foreigner_n than_o against_o the_o roman_a citizen_n therefore_o st_n paul_n be_v behead_v as_o be_v a_o denizen_n of_o rome_n and_o st._n peter_n crucify_a as_o a_o jew_n the_o cross_n be_v the_o most_o infamous_a of_o all_o their_o punishment_n and_o they_o that_o suffer_v that_o death_n be_v general_o first_o beat_v with_o rod_n and_o have_v their_o side_n burn_v with_o red_a hot_a iron_n or_o flame_a torch_n before_o they_o be_v nail_v to_o the_o cross_n their_o put_n to_o the_o rack_n be_v do_v in_o public_a and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v extreme_o cruel_a but_o it_o be_v seldom_o exercise_v lxiii_o cic._n ver_fw-la ult_n n._n lxiii_o upon_o any_o save_v slave_n or_o person_n of_o the_o low_a consideration_n the_o martyrology_n janu._n martyrol_n rom._n twelve_o janu._n observe_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n extraordinary_n that_o st._n marinus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o senatcâ—ian_a order_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o eouleus_n and_o torment_v with_o the_o ungulae_fw-la ferreae_fw-la or_o iron_n pincer_n with_o which_o they_o pinch_v or_o burn_v the_o side_n of_o malefactor_n upon_o the_o rack_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v after_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v that_o most_o of_o the_o martyr_n be_v torment_v the_o roman_a law_n as_o well_o as_o we_o of_o france_n permit_v none_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n save_v only_o for_o examination_n sake_n but_o they_o use_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o make_v christian_n deny_v their_o pretend_a crime_n as_o they_o do_v to_o make_v other_o confess_v their_o real_a one_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o try_v criminal_n by_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rack_n of_o stretch_v out_o their_o limb_n with_o pulley_n whip_v they_o tear_v and_o sear_v their_o flesh_n continue_v in_o use_n under_o christian_a emperor_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o st._n eutropius_n and_o st._n tigrius_fw-la who_o be_v thus_o torture_v under_o other_o xxiv_o sozom._n viij_o hist_o c._n xxiv_o pretence_n but_o real_o out_o of_o spite_n to_o st._n chrysostom_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o condemn_v paen_fw-la l._n viij_o §._o four_o v_o etc._n etc._n §._o xi_o f._n de_fw-fr paen_fw-la the_o mean_a and_o more_o infamous_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o the_o mine_n as_o now_o to_o the_o galley_n or_o to_o expose_v they_o to_o be_v tear_v to_o piece_n by_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o amphitheatre_n for_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o there_o be_v several_a other_o kind_n of_o punishment_n use_v in_o the_o province_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o magistrate_n invent_v several_a new_a one_o against_o the_o christian_n especial_o in_o the_o latter_a persecution_n when_o their_o vexation_n to_o see_v the_o number_n of_o christian_n still_o multiply_v upon_o they_o double_v their_o fury_n and_o when_o the_o devil_n suggest_v to_o they_o the_o mean_n of_o destroy_v rather_o their_o soul_n than_o jul._n martyr_n rom._n xxviii_o jul._n their_o body_n i_o believe_v the_o be_v condemn_v to_o prostitution_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o punishment_n never_o think_v of_o in_o the_o world_n but_o against_o the_o christian_a virgin_n the_o extraordinary_a admiration_n which_o they_o see_v the_o christian_n have_v for_o chastity_n put_v they_o upon_o that_o lewd_a of_o persecution_n and_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v that_o which_o st._n i_o paul_n hier._n init_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la s_o paul_n relate_v of_o a_o young_a martyr_n who_o they_o gentle_o tie_v to_o a_o bed_n of_o rose_n and_o under_o the_o most_o delightsome_a circumstance_n with_o a_o immodest_a harlot_n place_v by_o his_o side_n but_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o be_v overcome_v with_o the_o temptation_n that_o he_o bite_v of_o his_o tongue_n and_o spit_n in_o her_o face_n in_o short_a there_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o martyr_n massacre_v or_o put_v to_o torment_n without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n either_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enrage_a populace_n or_o by_o the_o revenge_n of_o their_o particular_a enemy_n the_o persecution_n general_o open_v with_o some_o edict_n forbid_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o condeme_v to_o certain_a penalty_n all_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o go_n the_o bishop_n present_o give_v etc._n cypr._n ep._n xv_o etc._n etc._n notice_n thereof_o exhort_v each_o other_o both_o to_o redouble_v their_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o to_o encourage_v their_o people_n many_o of_o the_o christian_n hereupon_o take_v the_o advice_n give_v by_o jesus_n chr_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o flee_v 23._o mat._n x._o 23._o for_o it_o the_o pastor_n and_o priest_n divide_v themselves_o the_o one_o part_n withdraw_v the_o other_o part_n remain_v with_o the_o people_n they_o keep_v themselves_o conceal_v with_o great_a care_n for_o they_o be_v the_o person_n the_o most_o seek_v after_o as_o be_v those_o upon_o who_o loss_n the_o flock_n will_v be_v scatter_v some_o of_o they_o council_n acta_fw-la s._n pion._n bar._n a_o 254._o n._n x._o can._n twelve_o petri_n alex._n to_o i._o council_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v themselves_o unknown_a change_v their_o name_n other_o be_v content_a to_o purchase_v their_o quiet_n and_o
with_o they_o be_v not_o to_o instruct_v or_o exhort_v but_o to_o divert_v they_o and_o as_o for_o themselves_o their_o only_a care_n be_v to_o prolong_v as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a the_o pleasure_n of_o life_n the_o only_a rule_n they_o have_v to_o go_v by_o be_v as_o st._n paul_n after_o the_o prophet_n isaia_n express_v it_o let_v 31._o be_v xxii_o 13._o 1_o cor._n xv_o 31._o we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o to_o morrow_n we_o dye_v and_o this_o be_v the_o point_n in_o which_o horace_n terminate_v all_o his_o moral_n and_o the_o death_n of_o petronius_n under_o nero_n be_v one_o of_o xuj_o tacit._n annal_n xuj_o the_o full_a instance_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o of_o these_o principle_n reduce_v into_o practice_n those_o that_o be_v more_o grave_a and_o serious_a endeavour_v to_o support_n themselves_o by_o the_o maxim_n of_o philosophy_n seek_v thereby_o to_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o mind_n the_o terror_n of_o death_n and_o to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o be_v willing_a to_o die_v the_o christian_n proceed_v upon_o other_o principle_n look_v upon_o death_n only_o as_o a_o entrance_n upon_o eternity_n so_o that_o lead_v good_a life_n as_o most_o of_o they_o do_v they_o see_v cause_n rather_o to_o wish_v for_o death_n than_o to_o dread_v it_o and_o the_o present_a loss_n of_o their_o friend_n or_o relation_n be_v the_o less_o afflict_v for_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o happiness_n and_o the_o expectation_n of_o see_v they_o in_o heaven_n make_v their_o satisfaction_n excel_v their_o grief_n they_o look_v upon_o death_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o etc._n 1._o king_n two_o 10._o 11._o xliii_o 14._o 20_o etc._n etc._n sleep_n and_o thence_o come_v the_o name_n which_o they_o give_v their_o place_n of_o burial_n a_o cemitery_n which_o in_o greek_a signify_v a_o dormitory_n in_o far_a testimony_n of_o their_o belief_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n they_o take_v great_a care_n about_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o according_a to_o their_o several_a ability_n be_v at_o great_a expense_n upon_o they_o they_o do_v not_o burn_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a as_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o as_o little_a do_v they_o approve_v of_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o embalm_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a and_o keep_v they_o by_o they_o in_o their_o house_n lie_v upon_o bed_n expose_v to_o open_a view_n st._n antony_n vigorous_o xxxi_o vie_v s._n ant._n c._n xxxi_o oppose_v this_o custom_n which_o continue_v in_o use_n to_o his_o time_n the_o christian_n bury_v their_o dead_a after_o etc._n v._o baron_n a_o xxxiv_o n._n 310._o etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o first_o wash_v then_o embalm_v they_o employ_v say_v tertullian_n more_o perfume_n and_o aromatic_a gum_n in_o this_o use_n than_o the_o xlii_o apol_n c._n xlii_o heathen_n do_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n they_o wrap_v they_o up_o in_o fine_a linen_n or_o silk_n and_o some_o time_n put_v they_o on_o rich_a habit_n they_o lay_v they_o forth_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n during_o which_o time_n they_o constant_o attend_v the_o dead_a body_n and_o pass_v those_o day_n in_o watch_v and_o pray_v by_o it_o then_o they_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o grave_a accompany_v the_o corpse_n with_o torch_n exeq._n const_n apos_n vi_fw-la c._n ult_n viij_o c._n xli_o 42._o etc._n etc._n prud._n hym._n in_o exeq._n and_o flambeau_n with_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o in_o testimony_n of_o their_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n they_o make_v prayer_n also_o on_o their_o behalf_n offer_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o make_v their_o agape_n or_o love-feast_n for_o the_o poor_a distribute_v likewise_o other_o alm_n lxvi_o tertul._n de_fw-fr cor_fw-la mil._n c._n iii._o orig._n in_o job_n hem._n iii._o cypr._n ep_v lxvi_o among_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n they_o make_v a_o fresh_a commemoration_n for_o they_o and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n beside_o the_o stand_a commemoration_n for_o the_o dead_a always_o join_v with_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o church_n have_v officer_n appoint_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o bury_v of_o their_o dead_a 288._o fossores_fw-la laborantes_fw-la vid._n bar._n a_o fourteen_o n._n 288._o who_o be_v call_v grave-maker_n or_o labourer_n and_o who_o be_v sometime_o reckon_v among_o the_o clergy_n the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n themselves_o look_v upon_o the_o employment_n as_o a_o honour_n and_o st._n eutychian_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o dec._n martyr_n ujii_fw-la dec._n martyr_n be_v report_v to_o have_v inter_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o body_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o two_o martyr_n there_o be_v often_o together_o with_o the_o body_n put_v into_o the_o sepulchre_n several_a other_o thing_n either_o as_o mark_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o decease_a or_o to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n as_o the_o badge_n of_o his_o dignity_n the_o instrument_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n vial_n or_o sponge_n fill_v with_o his_o blood_n the_o act_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n a_o epitaph_n on_o he_o or_o at_o least_o his_o name_n medal_n leave_n of_o laurel_n or_o of_o some_o other_o ever-green_a some_o cross_n and_o the_o gospel_n they_o use_v to_o lay_v the_o body_n on_o its_o back_n the_o face_n turn_v to_o the_o fast_a the_o heathen_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n fourteen_o v._o tim_n isa_fw-la disc_n p._n two_o liv_o three_o c._n xiii_o fourteen_o of_o their_o dead_a build_v stately_a sepulcher_n over_o they_o either_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a road_n or_o in_o the_o open_a field_n the_o christians_n on_o the_o contrary_a remove_v their_o dead_a out_o of_o sight_n either_o after_o the_o common_a way_n of_o interment_n or_o lay_v they_o in_o vault_n under_o ground_n such_o as_o be_v the_o tomb_n or_o catacomb_n near_o rome_n these_o catacomb_n be_v place_n under_o ground_n cut_v out_o of_o quarry_n of_o soft_a and_o brittle_a stone_n or_o hollow_v out_o of_o the_o bed_n of_o sand_n thus_o contrive_v by_o the_o christian_n for_o their_o bury_v place_n there_o be_v wind_a stair_n lead_v down_o to_o they_o and_o long_a walk_n or_o street_n which_o have_v on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o cut_v into_o the_o earth_n two_o or_o three_o row_n of_o deep_a nitche_n in_o which_o the_o body_n be_v place_v at_o first_o for_o now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o at_o certain_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o be_v spacious_a chamber_n vault_v over_o and_o solid_a as_o the_o rest_n have_v also_o nitch_v cut_v in_o they_o like_o those_o of_o the_o walk_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o chamber_n be_v paint_v with_o divers_a history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n as_o their_o church_n also_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o in_o some_o of_o these_o caemitery_n there_o be_v subterranean_a church_n in_o many_o of_o they_o there_o have_v be_v find_v marble_n coffin_n adorn_v with_o figure_n of_o bass_n relief_n represent_v the_o same_o history_n as_o the_o painting_n do_v these_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n every_o one_o of_o these_o caemitery_n be_v like_o a_o city_n under_o ground_n and_o some_o of_o they_o two_o or_o three_o story_n deep_a in_o they_o the_o christian_n find_v a_o place_n of_o retreat_n during_o the_o persecution_n there_o they_o keep_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o martyr_n there_o they_o meet_v and_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a office_n nay_o and_o there_o some_o of_o they_o constant_o reside_v as_o be_v write_v of_o many_o of_o the_o pope_n the_o book_n call_v roma_fw-la subterranea_fw-la be_v a_o description_n of_o these_o ancient_a caemitery_n they_o remain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n unknown_a the_o entrance_n into_o they_o have_v be_v stop_v up_o and_o it_o be_v but_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o century_n that_o they_o be_v discover_v these_o caemitery_n sand._n baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la martyr_n three_o jan._n xxiii_o jun._n &_o iii._o sep._n arena_n sand._n be_v sometime_o call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o martyr_n their_o body_n be_v there_o assemble_v together_o or_o arenarea_n from_o the_o sandy_a soil_n where_o they_o be_v general_o place_v in_o africa_n they_o be_v also_o call_v areae_fw-la they_o have_v of_o old_a a_o religious_a ambition_n ult_n thomass_n disc_n p._n i_o liv_o i_o c._n lv_o n._n two_o etc._n etc._n const_n apost_n vi_fw-la c._n ult_n of_o be_v bury_v near_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o at_o last_o bring_v so_o many_o grave_n and_o tomb_n into_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v not_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a but_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o city_n the_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o relic_n and_o