lip_n com._n junius_n de_fw-fr com._n which_o be_v ever_o attribute_v to_o their_o barbarism_n condemn_v shave_v the_o chin_n condemn_v the_o persian_n allow_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n hair_n the_o upper_a lip_n except_v travel_n herbert_n travel_n which_o grow_v very_o long_o and_o thick_a they_o turn_v it_o downward_o the_o oil_n dowac_fw-mi but_o thrice_o apply_v annihilate_v the_o excrement_n ever_o after_o the_o turk_n wear_v only_o great_a whisker_n on_o the_o upper_a lip_n which_o be_v the_o military_a cut_n shave_v away_o all_o the_o hair_n off_o their_o chin_n which_o they_o do_v as_o i_o suppose_v by_o the_o same_o artifice_n the_o persian_n use_n 1._o plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 6_o tom._n 1._o the_o arabian_n shave_v their_o beard_n save_v only_o on_o the_o upper_a lip_n which_o they_o let_v grow_v still_o and_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o suffer_v their_o beard_n to_o grow_v long_o and_o never_o cut_v they_o shave_v the_o chin_n be_v just_o to_o be_v account_v a_o note_n of_o effeminacy_n flagitious_a as_o appear_v by_o eunuch_n who_o be_v not_o so_o effeminate_a in_o anything_o then_o that_o they_o be_v smooth_a and_o produce_v not_o a_o beard_n the_o sign_n of_o virility_n and_o therein_o not_o man_n to_o who_o they_o may_v be_v liken_v who_o expose_v themselves_o to_o be_v shave_v not_o without_o cause_n be_v such_o call_v in_o reproach_n woman_n for_o what_o great_a evidence_n can_v be_v give_v of_o effeminacy_n than_o to_o 〈◊〉_d transform_v into_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o woman_n condemn_v shave_v condemn_v and_o to_o be_v see_v with_o a_o smooth_a skin_n like_o a_o woman_n a_o shameful_a metamorphosis_n our_o ancestor_n repute_v it_o piacular_a and_o monstrous_a in_o habit_n only_o to_o resemble_v woman_n how_o much_o more_o ignominious_a be_v it_o in_o smoothness_n of_o face_n to_o resemble_v that_o impotent_a sex_n a_o ridiculous_a fashion_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o with_o scoff_v and_o note_v with_o infamy_n for_o which_o prank_n clisthenes_n be_v brand_v in_o the_o proverb_n clisthenis_n rasura_fw-la who_o to_o seem_v young_a ridiculous_o suffer_v himself_o every_o day_n to_o be_v shave_v a_o thing_n first_o think_v on_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n when_o he_o be_v effeminate_a with_o the_o persian_a luxury_n 7._o plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 7._o it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n ere_o the_o world_n begin_v to_o entertain_v barber_n but_o it_o be_v late_o first_o ere_o they_o be_v in_o any_o request_n at_o rome_n the_o first_o that_o enter_v into_o italy_n come_v out_o of_o sicily_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 454_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n bring_v in_o they_o be_v by_o p._n ticinius_n mena_n as_o varro_n do_v report_n for_o beforetime_n they_o never_o cut_v their_o hair_n the_o first_o that_o be_v shave_v every_o day_n be_v scipio_n africanus_n and_o after_o he_o come_v augustus_n the_o emperor_n who_o evermore_o use_v the_o razor_n and_o very_o the_o turk_n who_o shave_v their_o slave_n do_v just_o scoff_n at_o such_o christian_n who_o cut_v or_o natural_o want_v a_o beard_n as_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v abuse_v against_o nature_n the_o innkeeper_n of_o fez_n be_v just_o therefore_o detest_v among_o the_o honest_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n africa_n johannes_n leo_n hist_n of_o africa_n who_o go_v apparel_v like_o woman_n and_o shave_v their_o beard_n and_o be_v so_o delight_v to_o imitate_v woman_n that_o they_o will_v not_o only_o counterfeit_v their_o speech_n but_o will_v also_o sit_v down_o and_o spin_v with_o a_o razor_n then_o to_o go_v so_o deep_a as_o to_o leave_v no_o impression_n of_o hair_n upon_o the_o chin_n as_o if_o we_o will_v with_o the_o same_o iron_n invade_v the_o root_n but_o that_o we_o fear_v wound_n and_o deform_a scar_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v to_o turn_v rebel_n and_o to_o show_v a_o willingness_n to_o evert_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n nature_n shave_v the_o chin_n a_o dishonour_n to_o nature_n hence_o diogenes_n very_o know_o see_v one_o with_o a_o smooth_a shave_a chin_n have_v thou_o whereof_o to_o accuse_v nature_n for_o make_v thou_o a_o man_n and_o not_o a_o woman_n the_o beard_n be_v a_o singular_a gift_n of_o god_n which_o who_o shave_v away_o he_o aim_v at_o nothing_o then_o to_o become_v less_o man_n a_o act_n not_o only_o of_o indecency_n but_o of_o injustice_n and_o ingratitude_n against_o god_n and_o nature_n repugnant_a to_o scripture_n wherein_o we_o be_v forbid_v not_o to_o corrupt_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a honour_n of_o the_o beard_n voso_fw-it levit._fw-la 19.27_o rabbi_n moses_n cum_fw-la notis_fw-la dionis_fw-la voso_fw-it or_o shave_v it_o upon_o which_o place_n rabbi_n moses_n maimonides_n have_v make_v very_o subtle_a and_o precise_a gloss_n but_o we_o not_o only_o leap_v in_o the_o face_n of_o nature_n but_o resist_v god_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o giant_n be_v bold_a to_o establish_v a_o practical_a law_n against_o the_o first_o decree_n insomuch_o as_o we_o may_v be_v liken_v unto_o the_o rhodian_o and_o bizantine_n and_o put_v in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o they_o who_o when_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v shave_v all_o of_o they_o begin_v against_o the_o law_n to_o shave_v their_o chin_n and_o a_o mulct_n moreover_o impose_v upon_o all_o barber_n that_o have_v razor_n yet_o that_o deter_v they_o not_o but_o they_o all_o use_v razor_n so_o we_o against_o the_o edict_n of_o god_n the_o oracle_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o placit_v of_o counsel_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o learned_a man_n hold_v fast_o the_o foolish_a custom_n of_o shave_v and_o will_v soon_o forbid_v ourselves_o fire_n and_o water_n than_o execute_v command_v contrary_a to_o our_o custom_n like_o wicked_a outlaw_n despise_v the_o fulmination_n of_o divine_a anger_n more_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v they_o of_o old_a when_o in_o greece_n to_o shave_v the_o beard_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o great_a punishment_n in_o many_o place_n the_o punishment_n of_o fornication_n be_v that_o the_o fornicator_n shall_v have_v his_o beard_n chop_v off_o open_o with_o a_o keen_a axe_n and_o so_o to_o be_v send_v away_o which_o to_o he_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o infamy_n cosmograph_n thenet_n cosmograph_n thenet_n in_o his_o cosmography_n say_v punishment_n cut_v off_o beard_n where_o a_o punishment_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o candy_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o punishment_n to_o cut_v a_o man_n beard_n 155._o paradin_n hist_o of_o savoy_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 155._o paradine_n write_v that_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n who_o follow_v the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n be_v so_o serve_v for_o force_v a_o damsel_n and_o the_o father_n make_v declaration_n that_o he_o be_v well_o satisfy_v the_o beglerbeg_n and_o bassa_n of_o the_o sultan_n wear_v very_o long_a beard_n if_o the_o sultan_n be_v displease_v with_o any_o man_n he_o cause_v his_o beard_n to_o be_v cut_v for_o a_o punishment_n and_o shame_n as_o emyr_n seleyman_n serve_v chassan_n captain_n of_o the_o janissary_n which_o chassan_n esteem_v so_o great_a a_o shame_n unto_o he_o that_o he_o handle_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o emyr_n seleyman_n be_v entrap_v and_o strangle_v to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o merry_a history_n mention_v by_o nicephorus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n chronicle_n niceph._n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o baldwin_n prince_n of_o edessa_n pawn_v of_o his_o beard_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o his_o father_n gabriel_n prince_n of_o mitilene_n redeem_v the_o extreme_a ignominy_n his_o son_n be_v like_a to_o receive_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o beard_n furnish_v he_o with_o money_n beard_n eradicaters_n of_o beard_n getticarum_n jormand_n in_o li._n cer_n getticarum_n the_o huns_n have_v their_o cheek_n to_o wit_n all_o the_o part_n where_o the_o hair_n break_v out_o cut_v with_o a_o iron_n by_o their_o mother_n while_n they_o yet_o suck_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v they_o grow_v old_a without_o a_o beard_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a ornament_n that_o they_o it_o seem_v abhor_v and_o hence_o they_o be_v make_v to_o live_v without_o a_o beard_n because_o their_o face_n plough_v with_o iron_n do_v consume_v the_o timely_a grace_n of_o hair_n in_o scar_n 10._o purchas_n pilgr_n 2._o lib._n 10._o the_o bramas_n not_o far_o from_o pegu_n if_o they_o see_v a_o man_n with_o a_o beard_n they_o wonder_v at_o he_o for_o they_o with_o pinsor_n pull_v out_o their_o hair_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o appear_v 3._o herbert_n travel_n lib._n 3._o in_o pegu_n also_o they_o wear_v no_o beard_n and_o they_o cut_v and_o pluck_v their_o flesh_n to_o become_v brave_a than_o other_o nation_n the_o tovopinambaultians_n use_v also_o to_o eradicate_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o beard_n the_o chiribichense_n be_v beardless_a 8._o pet._n martyr_n decad._n 8._o and_o if_o a_o
hard_a and_o part_v with_o none_o or_o few_o suture_n by_o which_o temper_n of_o their_o climate_n and_o their_o concur_v artifice_n they_o obtain_v indeed_o a_o notable_a defence_n against_o outward_a injury_n more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a provision_n of_o nature_n do_v afford_v but_o thereby_o they_o become_v more_o obnoxious_a to_o internal_a injury_n to_o wit_n to_o those_o disease_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o retention_n of_o fuliginous_a vapour_n and_o their_o thick_a skull_n may_v render_v they_o more_o indocile_a and_o oblivious_a as_o the_o indian_n of_o hispancola_n be_v note_v to_o be_v celsus_n therefore_o be_v mistake_v where_o he_o affirm_v their_o head_n to_o become_v thereby_o more_o firm_a and_o safe_a from_o pain_n but_o he_o more_o derogate_v from_o the_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o few_o suture_n there_o be_v the_o health_n of_o the_o head_n be_v more_o thereby_o accommodate_v both_o which_o opinion_n of_o celsus_n fallopius_n very_o moderate_o expound_v by_o way_n of_o distinction_n say_v offibus_fw-la gabr._fw-la fallopius_fw-la comment_n in_o lib._n gal._n de_fw-fr offibus_fw-la that_o his_o opinion_n be_v partly_o true_a and_o partly_o false_a for_o if_o you_o understand_v he_o of_o those_o affection_n that_o have_v pain_n from_o a_o internal_a cause_n than_o it_o be_v so_o far_o that_o their_o head_n shall_v not_o ache_v that_o they_o rather_o ache_v since_o there_o be_v find_v many_o affection_n which_o arise_v from_o vapour_n and_o smoke_n retain_v but_o if_o we_o understand_v it_o of_o those_o grief_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o long_a abode_n under_o the_o sun_n or_o from_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la aire_n his_o opinion_n be_v most_o true_a because_o since_o there_o be_v no_o suture_n there_o can_v be_v no_o transpiration_n of_o external_a air_n hot_a or_o cold_a therefore_o he_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o pain_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o extrinsique_n cause_n but_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v of_o those_o who_o tender_v the_o reputation_n and_o honour_n of_o nature_n for_o 5._o reald._a columb_n anat._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o columbus_n from_o many_o most_o certain_a argument_n draw_v from_o experience_n and_o dissection_n make_v upon_o the_o skull_n of_o many_o man_n and_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a and_o scarce_o credible_a some_o woman_n who_o have_v die_v of_o incurable_a headache_n have_v be_v assure_v find_v in_o their_o skull_n small_a suture_n and_o those_o conjoin_v close_o together_o that_o their_o pain_n have_v be_v occasion_v from_o that_o too_o close_a composition_n of_o bone_n and_o have_v hence_o take_v a_o just_a occasion_n to_o right_a nature_n by_o this_o honourable_a conclusion_n that_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o head_n do_v not_o only_o confer_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o body_n health_n but_o do_v confer_v more_o unto_o it_o by_o how_o much_o the_o great_a and_o loose_a they_o shall_v be_v wherefore_o say_v he_o i_o can_v never_o approve_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o cornelius_n celsus_n assert_v that_o head_n without_o suture_n be_v not_o only_o most_o strong_a and_o firm_a but_o also_o free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o grief_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o hot_a and_o scorch_a region_n for_o he_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o cause_n hurt_v the_o head_n from_o without_o sure_o if_o the_o say_n of_o celsus_n be_v true_a those_o head_n shall_v be_v weak_a and_o more_o apt_a to_o suffer_v which_o have_v remarkable_a suture_n than_o those_o which_o have_v small_a or_o no_o suture_n at_o all_o but_o since_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o be_v damnify_v by_o internal_a suliginous_a recrement_n then_o outward_a injury_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o those_o head_n which_o have_v more_o ample_a suture_n be_v far_o safe_o from_o pain_n than_o those_o that_o be_v destitute_a of_o they_o or_o be_v intersect_v with_o small_a and_o very_o close_o one_o scene_n ii_o pate_n bald_a pate_n certain_a fashion_n of_o hair_n affect_v by_o divers_a nation_n and_o their_o opinion_n and_o practice_n about_o haire-rite_n most_o derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o nature_n the_o arymphaei_n who_o dwell_v near_o the_o ryphaean_a mountain_n herodoto_fw-la ravisius_n ex_fw-la herodoto_fw-la esteem_v hair_n upon_o the_o head_n to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a shame_n and_o reproach_n and_o therefore_o they_o affect_v baldness_n and_o be_v so_o from_o their_o nativity_n both_o man_n &_o woman_n the_o arnupheae_fw-la as_o pliny_n report_v be_v all_o shear_v and_o shave_a 6._o pliny_n lib._n 6._o for_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n count_v it_o a_o shame_n to_o have_v hair_n on_o their_o head_n the_o argippaei_n 2._o jo_n bohemus_n de_fw-fr ritibus_fw-la gent._n lib._n 2._o that_o live_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o scythia_n be_v bald_a from_o their_o nativity_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n 26._o lindschoten_n lib_n 1._o cap._n 26._o the_o japonian_o account_v it_o for_o a_o great_a beauty_n to_o have_v no_o hair_n wh_z ch_o with_o great_a care_n they_o do_v pluck_v out_o only_o have_v a_o bunch_n of_o hair_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n which_o they_o tie_v together_o manner_n grimstone_n of_o their_o manner_n another_o say_v some_o of_o they_o pull_v away_o their_o hair_n before_o and_o other_o behind_o and_o the_o peasant_n and_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n have_v half_o the_o head_n bald_a the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n have_v few_o hair_n behind_o and_o if_o any_o one_o touch_v they_o that_o be_v leave_v they_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o great_a offence_n 54._o sr._n john_n mandevil_n travel_n cap._n 54._o in_o the_o land_n of_o lombe_n where_o grow_v good_a wine_n and_o woman_n drink_v wine_n and_o man_n none_o the_o woman_n shave_v their_o head_n and_o not_o men._n that_o the_o hair_n shall_v be_v as_o these_o nation_n conceive_v a_o most_o abject_a excrement_n a_o unprofitable_a burden_n and_o a_o most_o unnecessary_a and_o uncomely_a cover_n and_o that_o nature_n do_v never_o intend_v that_o excrement_n for_o a_o ornament_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o ignorance_n or_o rather_o malicious_a impiety_n against_o nature_n how_o great_a a_o ornament_n the_o hair_n be_v to_o the_o head_n appear_v by_o the_o deformity_n be_v introduce_v by_o baldness_n if_o the_o hair_n be_v a_o excrement_n it_o shall_v be_v shut_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o remain_v in_o and_o they_o have_v many_o different_a accident_n of_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v a_o final_a cause_n and_o not_o to_o tie_v they_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v suppose_v one_o end_n of_o their_o production_n neither_o do_v they_o proceed_v from_o the_o fuliginous_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o some_o be_v please_v to_o think_v but_o rather_o as_o spigelius_n well_o note_n of_o blood_n attract_v by_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o trunk_n which_o may_v be_v procure_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o other_o creature_n hold_v analogy_n with_o the_o hair_n of_o man._n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v consume_v baldness_n ensue_v the_o allow_a plenty_n of_o blood_n exhaust_v hair_n the_o natural_a use_n of_o hair_n to_o wit_n that_o from_o whence_o hair_n and_o wherewith_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o circumstant_fw-la part_n be_v nourish_v the_o prime_a end_n therefore_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o skin_n the_o second_o use_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o brain_n from_o injury_n from_o without_o or_o from_o within_o from_o without_o there_o may_v happen_v to_o fall_v upon_o it_o air_n raine_n haile_o from_o within_o vapour_n exhale_v from_o the_o inferior_a part_n may_v prove_v troublesome_a the_o air_n may_v hurt_v the_o head_n many_o way_n by_o coldness_n constipate_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n whence_o the_o regress_n of_o vapour_n be_v exhibit_v by_o heat_n whence_o the_o spirit_n be_v dissipate_v and_o the_o brain_n as_o it_o be_v sod_a by_o moistness_n relax_v the_o internal_a part_n by_o dryness_n astr_v all_o and_o consume_v the_o innate_a humidity_n against_o all_o these_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o foolish_a malice_n of_o these_o man_n bring_v upon_o their_o head_n the_o hair_n by_o cover_v the_o head_n do_v very_o apt_o bring_v relief_n raine_n moisten_v haile_o smite_v on_o it_o the_o density_n of_o the_o hair_n keep_v off_o one_o the_o other_o the_o ductus_fw-la or_o course_n of_o the_o hair_n turn_v away_o for_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o hair_n admit_v not_o easy_o of_o rain_n and_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o hair_n do_v straightway_o cast_v off_o the_o hail_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o head_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o abate_v the_o force_n of_o internal_a contingency_n for_o they_o afford_v a_o passage_n to_o vapour_n elevate_v from_o the_o
of_o lydia_n as_o the_o report_n go_v be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v woman_n eunuch_n who_o he_o use_v instead_o of_o male_a eunuch_n after_o who_o example_n the_o woman_n of_o egypt_n be_v sometime_o spade_v gyges_n be_v accuse_v of_o the_o same_o trespass_n against_o nature_n by_o hesychius_n and_o suidas_n the_o end_n may_v be_v the_o same_o in_o spade_v woman_n as_o man_n both_o be_v make_v thereby_o impotent_a and_o so_o consequent_o apt_a to_o envy_v other_o woman_n the_o danger_n of_o spade_v woman_n and_o less_o subject_a to_o be_v corrupt_v with_o their_o passion_n 1081_o julius_n alex._n lib._n 22._o cap._n 14._o salubr_n &_o in_o annot_fw-mi ad_fw-la gal._n pag._n 122._o reiner_n reineceius_n tom._n 3._o hist_o de_fw-fr lydorum_fw-la orig_n &_o imper_n p._n 82._o athen._n voscius_n lib._n 17._o the_o orig_n &_o progressu_fw-la idolat_a fol._n 1081_o and_o it_o seem_v julius_n alexandrinus_n can_v never_o find_v that_o this_o be_v a_o receive_a custom_n in_o any_o nation_n yet_o he_o have_v read_v in_o divers_a author_n of_o many_o castrate_v to_o abate_v their_o untamed_a lust_n but_o that_o end_n which_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o shameful_a deed_n propound_v to_o themselves_o be_v as_o be_v suppose_v to_o prolong_v their_o youth_n and_o that_o they_o may_v perpetual_o use_v and_o enjoy_v they_o in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n of_o body_n it_o be_v a_o anatomicall_a question_n a_o mulier_fw-la castrati_fw-la possit_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o have_v be_v do_v but_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o operation_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a difficulty_n whether_o they_o castrate_v woman_n by_o draw_v out_o their_o womb_n or_o by_o avulsion_n of_o their_o testicle_n both_o way_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o woman_n will_v be_v bring_v into_o great_a danger_n of_o life_n for_o although_o sow_n may_v be_v spade_v yet_o with_o the_o like_a security_n it_o can_v be_v administer_v in_o woman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o seat_n wherein_o they_o be_v place_v and_o the_o society_n they_o have_v with_o other_o part_n for_o he_o must_v necessary_o cut_v both_o the_o flank_n who_o will_v castrate_v a_o woman_n inscript_n cardan_n dialog_n tâ—tim_fw-la inscript_n a_o work_n full_a of_o desperate_a hazard_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o little_a or_o no_o danger_n if_o it_o be_v attempt_v with_o a_o artful_a hand_n and_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o tell_v i_o he_o know_v a_o maid_n in_o northamptonshire_n that_o be_v thus_o spade_v by_o a_o sowgelder_n and_o escape_v the_o danger_n grow_v thereupon_o very_o fat_a a_o gentleman_n who_o undertake_v since_o in_o some_o company_n to_o tell_v i_o this_o story_n again_o say_v that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o assize_n of_o northampton_n when_o this_o sowgelder_n be_v arraign_v for_o this_o fact_n i_o doubt_v there_o be_v some_o mistake_n in_o the_o scene_n way_n a_o maid_n spade_v a_o new_a way_n for_o by_o another_o information_n of_o a_o justice_n than_o be_v there_o it_o be_v in_o lincolnshire_n and_o the_o fact_n do_v upon_o lincoln_n heath_n and_o that_o be_v not_o his_o first_o fact_n so_o that_o his_o first_o attempt_n may_v be_v upon_o the_o northampton_n maid_n this_o last_o maid_n name_n be_v margaret_n brigstock_n but_o the_o judge_n be_v much_o confound_v how_o to_o give_v sentence_n upon_o a_o act_n against_o which_o they_o have_v no_o law_n for_o although_o the_o castration_n of_o man_n be_v felony_n by_o the_o law_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o enact_v against_o spade_v of_o woman_n and_o well_o may_v they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o such_o a_o case_n when_o platerus_n the_o great_a physician_n profess_v he_o remember_v not_o that_o ever_o he_o read_v or_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o attempt_n this_o clerk_n for_o that_o be_v his_o name_n be_v hang_v for_o this_o last_o fact_n but_o not_o by_o a_o law_n but_o for_o rob_v she_o of_o two_o pennyworth_n of_o apple_n which_o she_o have_v in_o her_o apron_n but_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o pluck_v out_o the_o womb_n although_o this_o succeed_v well_o to_o a_o certain_a sowgelder_n who_o suspect_v his_o daughter_n guilty_a of_o adultery_n violent_o extract_v the_o womb_n spade_v she_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o cattle_n that_o afterward_o she_o may_v be_v unfit_a for_o bear_v of_o child_n 2._o vuierus_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-mi praestig_fw-mi demon_n cap._n 2._o as_o vuierus_n witness_v and_o we_o read_v that_o this_o johannes_n ab_fw-la essen_n sow-gelder-generall_n to_o the_o clivensian_a duke_n be_v deserve_o punish_v by_o the_o prince_n with_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o that_o villainous_a deed_n but_o riolanus_n suppose_v that_o as_o they_o button_n up_o the_o natural_n of_o mare_n which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v horse_v to_o wit_n with_o iron_n ring_v traject_v in_o order_n deipnosoph_n dalechamp_n in_o not_o be_v add_v lib._n 12._o athenaei_fw-la deipnosoph_n wherewith_o their_o natural_n be_v shut_v up_o so_o woman_n of_o old_a be_v spade_v for_o so_o dalechampius_n interpret_v the_o ancient_a castration_n of_o woman_n practise_v circumcision_n where_o first_o practise_v after_o which_o manner_n as_o he_o hear_v the_o jealous_a italian_n secure_v their_o wife_n from_o the_o admittance_n of_o any_o rival_n circumcision_n a_o strange_a and_o smart_a invention_n of_o man_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a device_n practise_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o natural_a comeliness_n of_o this_o part_n 1._o joh._n bohem._n de_fw-fr rit_fw-fr gent._n lib._n 1._o the_o egyptian_n as_o the_o greek_n be_v persuade_v be_v the_o first_o that_o circumcise_v their_o virility_n confess_v they_o be_v circumcise_a for_o cleanness_n because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v clean_o than_o comely_a or_o beautiful_a rhod._n coelius_n rhod._n caelius_n say_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o circumcise_v their_o newborn_a infant_n conceive_v it_o not_o a_o little_a to_o conduce_v to_o the_o commodity_n of_o life_n think_v that_o the_o filth_n and_o corruption_n of_o their_o body_n be_v thereby_o take_v away_o manner_n grimston_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o perchance_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n and_o other_o flamen_v of_o the_o natural_a law_n use_v circumcision_n as_o a_o certain_a sign_n of_o piety_n as_o orus_n apollo_n insinuate_v say_v that_o a_o cynocephalus_n be_v a_o note_n of_o sacrifice_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v circumcise_a other_o think_v they_o use_v it_o as_o a_o note_n of_o religious_a cleanness_n and_o that_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o shave_v all_o their_o body_n every_o three_o day_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o carry_v any_o filthiness_n into_o the_o temple_n and_o sacrifice_n so_o they_o do_v cut_v the_o foreskin_n to_o be_v more_o neat_a and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o seemly_a to_o be_v without_o filthiness_n than_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n whatsoever_o anatom_n veslingus_n in_o synt._n anatom_n veslingus_n think_v they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v this_o to_o a_o natural_a end_n for_o the_o prepuce_fw-la in_o the_o egyptian_a and_o arabian_a little_a child_n grow_v out_o often_o so_o beyond_o measure_n christian_n 〈◊〉_d christian_n and_o by_o much_o increase_n be_v so_o attenuate_v that_o they_o be_v constrain_v no_o less_o for_o fear_n of_o a_o phimosis_n than_o by_o the_o prescript_n of_o religion_n to_o cut_v off_o part_n thereof_o so_o over-carefull_a sometime_o be_v nature_n in_o provide_v for_o a_o decent_a cover_n of_o this_o shameful_a part_n that_o the_o egyptian_n use_v circumcision_n appear_v by_o philo_n judaeus_n they_o mock_v say_v he_o at_o our_o circumcision_n which_o be_v in_o great_a honour_n with_o other_o nation_n especial_o the_o egyptian_n judaeus_n philo_z judaeus_n and_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n with_o they_o unless_o we_o will_v condemn_v the_o easiness_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o most_o ancient_a nation_n since_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o will_v rash_o circumcise_v so_o many_o million_o and_o ordain_v the_o torment_n of_o mutilation_n of_o the_o dear_a pledge_n in_o their_o body_n at_o this_o day_n the_o copty_v 2._o sand_n travel_n lib._n 2._o call_v common_o and_o corrupt_o cofte_v who_o be_v the_o true_a egyptian_n the_o name_n signify_v privation_n in_o regard_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o of_o their_o circumcision_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v christian_n they_o be_v circumcise_a whereof_o they_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v ashamed_a say_v that_o in_o the_o country_n they_o be_v thereunto_o compel_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o city_n where_o secure_a from_o violence_n they_o use_v it_o not_o do_v it_o rather_o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o their_o nation_n mention_v by_o herodotus_n than_o out_o of_o religion_n the_o colchian_o ethiopian_n trogloditian_n syrian_n and_o phaenician_o be_v of_o the_o same_o cut._n manner_n grimston_n of_o their_o manner_n the_o jucatans_n use_v circumcision_n but_o not_o all_o in_o general_n
people_n of_o the_o indies_n affect_v the_o same_o mad_a gallantry_n of_o a_o broad_a head_n and_o platter_n face_n to_o bring_v their_o child_n to_o which_o affect_a deformity_n they_o lie_v one_o board_n on_o the_o forehead_n and_o another_o on_o the_o neck_n so_o keep_v they_o in_o press_n from_o day_n to_o day_n until_o they_o be_v four_o or_o five_o year_n old_a the_o geometrical_a pate_n of_o our_o square-headed_n and_o platter-faced_n gallant_n be_v a_o new_a contrivance_n for_o these_o fashion_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o know_v and_o discover_v in_o the_o time_n of_o galen_n nor_o the_o violation_n of_o this_o artifice_n practise_v galen_n reckon_v up_o the_o four_o unnatural_a figure_n of_o the_o head_n the_o first_o where_o the_o anterior_a eminency_n be_v lose_v the_o posterior_n remain_v in_o good_a case_n the_o second_o when_o the_o hinder_a eminency_n or_o out-shoot_a be_v want_v the_o frontall_a jettie_n safe_a the_o three_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v miss_v the_o four_o when_o the_o temple_n be_v eminent_a the_o occiput_fw-la and_o sinciput_fw-la depress_v say_v for_o this_o last_o figure_n it_o may_v be_v imagine_v but_o not_o possible_o be_v find_v against_o which_o vesalius_n oppose_v himself_o 1._o vesalius_n cap._n 5._o lib._n 1._o allege_v both_o authority_n and_o experience_n the_o authority_n be_v of_o hypocrates_n who_o as_o he_o say_v write_v that_o the_o head_n sometime_o do_v more_o remarkable_o protuberat_a at_o the_o ear_n then_o either_o forward_o or_o backward_o his_o experience_n be_v take_v from_o three_o whereof_o the_o first_o he_o say_v he_o see_v at_o venice_n another_o at_o bononia_n a_o three_o at_o genua_n against_o he_o again_o fallopius_n oppose_v himself_o and_o as_o for_o hypocrates_n he_o say_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o have_v read_v hypocrates_n through_o twice_o and_o can_v never_o find_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o experience_n he_o have_v see_v the_o venetian_a boy_n who_o have_v not_o this_o four_o figure_n to_o hoffman_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o unnatural_a or_o unvaletudinarie_a figure_n for_o conciliator_n pet._n aponensis_n different_n 79._o conciliator_n not_o insist_v upon_o these_o occidental_a indian_a square-head_n above_o present_v he_o find_v conciliator_n to_o write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v two_o nay_o measure_v their_o head_n and_o to_o have_v find_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o one_o temple_n to_o the_o other_o then_o from_o the_o occiput_fw-la to_o the_o sinciput_fw-la hugo_n senensis_n also_o have_v see_v this_o figure_n as_o th._n veiga_n testify_v gal._n th._n veiga_n comment_fw-fr in_o cap._n 11._o art_n medicinal_a gal._n and_o petrus_n martyr_n say_v he_o see_v such_o a_o boy_n at_o milane_n at_o last_o hoffman_n agree_v with_o galen_n that_o such_o be_v monstrous_a rare_a and_o invitall_a and_o very_o these_o square-headed_n gallant_n must_v needs_o suffer_v some_o damage_n in_o their_o intellectual_n by_o this_o affectation_n for_o physiognomer_n affirm_v that_o a_o head_n that_o have_v angle_n argue_v a_o impediment_n of_o judgement_n and_o ratiocination_n for_o even_o as_o a_o echo_n be_v less_o opposite_o form_v in_o angular_a building_n then_o in_o a_o arch_n or_o wind_a round_n so_o the_o vigour_n of_o judgement_n be_v more_o flourish_a in_o a_o skull_n natural_o round_a then_o in_o head_n knotty_a and_o angular_a and_o therefore_o man_n naturally_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n over_o other_o creature_n in_o the_o roundness_n of_o his_o head_n for_o although_o in_o the_o fabric_n all_o creature_n seem_v to_o answer_v one_o general_a rule_n although_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a species_n and_o use_n yet_o by_o the_o wonderful_a device_n or_o invention_n of_o god_n as_o lactantius_n speak_v there_o be_v one_o similitude_n of_o frame_n in_o all_o for_z one_o disposition_n and_o one_o habit_n produce_v a_o innumerable_a variety_n of_o live_v creature_n for_o in_o all_o creature_n that_o breath_n for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v the_o same_o series_n and_o order_n of_o member_n nor_o do_v the_o member_n only_o observe_v and_o keep_v their_o tenor_n and_o situation_n but_o also_o the_o part_n of_o the_o member_n for_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o head_n the_o ear_n the_o eye_n the_o nostril_n the_o mouth_n also_o and_o in_o the_o mouth_n the_o tooth_n and_o tongue_n possess_v a_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o live_a creature_n yet_o there_o be_v infinite_a and_o manifold_a diversity_n of_o figure_n for_o that_o they_o be_v either_o more_o produce_v or_o contract_v or_o comprise_v in_o lineament_n various_o differ_v as_o for_o example_n the_o head_n in_o other_o creature_n be_v form_v after_o a_o triangular_a manner_n and_o whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v round_o in_o man_n these_o nation_n distend_v the_o orbicularity_n of_o their_o head_n change_v it_o into_o a_o angular_a body_n thereby_o to_o the_o great_a affront_n of_o nature_n and_o abasement_n of_o the_o humane_a form_n maintain_v a_o great_a analogy_n between_o they_o and_o bruit_n then_o ever_o she_o intend_v if_o any_o accidental_a depravation_n of_o the_o head_n resemble_v this_o affect_a irregularity_n threaten_v prejudice_n to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o intellect_n the_o mischief_n may_v be_v prevent_v in_o infant_n by_o the_o physical_a corrector_n or_o cosmetic_a chirurgeon_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o preserve_v what_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o in_o case_n of_o misprision_n to_o reduce_v unto_o the_o natural_a state_n the_o endeavour_n of_o which_o art_n have_v succcee_v happy_o to_o many_o dr._n garencier_n tell_v i_o he_o know_v a_o child_n that_o through_o the_o difficulty_n of_o birth_n and_o the_o usual_a accident_n of_o hard_a labour_n dogs-head_n dogs-head_n his_o head_n be_v so_o compress_v and_o drive_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o angularity_n that_o they_o much_o suspect_v some_o detriment_n will_v 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&_o johannes_n de_fw-fr plano_fw-la minorita_fw-la the_o same_o author_n add_v withal_o that_o although_o the_o man_n have_v such_o a_o resemblance_n of_o a_o dogshead_n as_o beforesaid_a yet_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o humane_a visage_n as_o other_o woman_n in_o the_o world_n have_v therefore_o there_o be_v such_o a_o nation_n the_o author_n be_v many_o and_o considerable_a who_o affirm_v it_o and_o kornmannus_n assent_v thereto_o conceive_v the_o relation_n to_o be_v true_a insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o any_o man_n to_o be_v refractorie_a in_o point_n of_o belief_n and_o not_o to_o afford_v credit_n to_o so_o evident_a a_o truth_n for_o although_o this_o nation_n of_o man_n have_v be_v account_v by_o many_o among_o the_o type_n and_o fabulous_a narration_n of_o the_o ancient_n yet_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n we_o have_v receive_v credible_a intelligence_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o nation_n new_o find_v johannes_n de_fw-fr plancarpio_n and_o vincentius_n burgundius_n 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accustom_v to_o see_v they_o these_o fashion_n come_v from_o the_o indian_n and_o these_o woman_n be_v persuade_v that_o they_o be_v thereby_o preserve_v from_o a_o stink_a breath_n and_o from_o the_o toothache_n and_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n so_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o lose_v their_o life_n than_o these_o herb_n insomuch_o that_o like_a ox_n or_o kine_n they_o be_v so_o use_v to_o chew_v the_o cud_n that_o wheresoever_o they_o go_v or_o stand_v they_o must_v always_o have_v of_o these_o leave_v carry_v with_o they_o 31._o lindscot_n li._n 1._o cap._n 31._o and_o the_o women-slave_n do_v go_v always_o chaw_v and_o be_v so_o use_v thereunto_o that_o they_o very_o think_v that_o without_o it_o they_o can_v live_v for_o their_o common_a work_n be_v to_o sit_v all_o day_n when_o their_o husband_n be_v out_o of_o door_n behind_o a_o mat_n always_o chaw_v the_o herb_n beetle_n and_o they_o go_v in_o their_o house_n with_o a_o dish_n of_o it_o in_o their_o hand_n be_v their_o daily_a chaw_v work_n 10._o purchas_n pilgr_n 2._o lib._n 10._o they_o in_o pegu_n and_o in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o ava_n longiamnes_n siam_n and_o the_o bramas_n have_v their_o tooth_n black_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n for_o they_o say_v a_o dog_n have_v his_o tooth_n white_a therefore_o they_o will_v black_a they_o as_o scorn_v to_o imitate_v a_o canine_a candour_n geogr._n helyn_n geogr._n the_o woman_n of_o vlna_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o oristom_a or_o orissa_n in_o india_n if_o helyn_n remember_v aright_o in_o a_o foolish_a pride_n black_a their_o tooth_n because_o dog_n tooth_n forsooth_o be_v white_a 26._o lindscot_n li._n 1._o cap._n 26._o in_o japan_n as_o among_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o good_a sight_n to_o see_v man_n with_o white_a tooth_n it_o be_v esteem_v there_o the_o filthy_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n who_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v they_o may_v to_o make_v their_o tooth_n black_a vindicate_v white_a tooth_n vindicate_v for_o that_o the_o white_a 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similitudine_fw-la from_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o great-bellied_a drink_v cup._n head_n shoulder_n high_o than_o the_o head_n scene_n xvii_o humerall_a or_o shoulder-affectation_n prodig_v lycost_n append_v chron._n prodig_v in_o the_o island_n taprobana_n high_a huff-shoulder_n be_v in_o fashion_n and_o natural_a whether_o these_o nation_n be_v guilty_a or_o not_o of_o use_v art_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o shall_v not_o conclude_v although_o i_o half_o suspect_v some_o concurrent_a affectation_n my_o apprehension_n of_o this_o business_n i_o have_v already_o express_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o acephali_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o nation_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o tartary_n the_o man_n be_v broad-shouldered_n which_o be_v nationall_n be_v hold_v there_o in_o good_a repute_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o at_o first_o affect_v and_o introduce_v among_o they_o by_o art_n affect_v broad_a shoulder_n where_o affect_v yet_o in_o other_o country_n where_o it_o be_v note_v to_o be_v extreme_o affect_v there_o have_v be_v some_o endeavour_n use_v to_o that_o intent_n and_o where_o that_o have_v fail_v they_o have_v have_v recourse_n to_o outward_a supplement_n concern_v the_o italian_n autumn_n cresol_n vacat_fw-la autumn_n cresollius_n have_v inform_v we_o of_o their_o ridiculous_a affectation_n in_o this_o kind_n behold_v say_v he_o what_o the_o improvident_a curiosity_n of_o man_n have_v think_v on_o who_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v plato_n that_o be_v broad-shouldred_n full_a square_a and_o somewhat_o strong_a and_o mighty_a man_n they_o bombast_n their_o doublet_n and_o after_o a_o childish_a or_o rather_o womanish_a manner_n adhibent_fw-la analectides_n use_v little_a bolster_n or_o pillow_n for_o to_o seem_v more_o fat_a and_o comely_a bolster_n so_o up_o their_o prominent_a shoulder_n as_o little_a woman_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v of_o old_a as_o ovid_n describe_v the_o custom_n conveniunt_fw-la tenues_fw-la scapulis_fw-la analectides_n altis_fw-la angustum_fw-la circa_fw-la fascia_fw-la pectus_fw-la erat_fw-la well_o can_v these_o man_n be_v master_n of_o their_o wish_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o will_v please_v their_o mistress_n for_o the_o woman_n of_o other_o country_n and_o among_o we_o be_v not_o so_o well_o affect_v to_o broad_a shoulder_n for_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n what_o woman_n by_o long_a use_n have_v observe_v to_o wit_n that_o man_n that_o have_v broad_a shoulder_n for_o the_o most_o part_n get_v great_a child_n hence_o the_o mother-in-law_n of_o forestus_n a_o fruitful_a woman_n will_v not_o match_v her_o daughter_n to_o platonic_a man_n by_o reason_n she_o fear_v least_o in_o their_o delivery_n they_o shall_v be_v endanger_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o child_n which_o forestus_n have_v often_o see_v to_o happen_v the_o broad_a shoulder_n dangerous_o stick_v in_o the_o birth_n affect_v narrow_a shoulder_n affect_v the_o cause_n whereof_o riolanus_n 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of_o this_o complexion_n be_v a_o artificial_a device_n and_o thence_o induce_v by_o imagination_n have_v once_o impregnate_v the_o seed_n find_v afterward_o concurrent_a production_n which_o be_v continue_v by_o clime_n who_o constitution_n advantage_v the_o artificial_a into_o a_o natural_a impression_n i_o confess_v pliny_n speak_v of_o the_o anderae_fw-la 6._o plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 6._o mathitae_fw-la mesagebes_n and_o hipporeae_fw-la who_o be_v all_o over_o black_a and_o it_o seem_v dislike_a that_o colour_n do_v therefore_o colour_v and_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a chalk_n or_o rudle_n call_v rubrica_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o florida_n be_v of_o a_o colour_n manner_n grimston_n of_o their_o manner_n like_o brass_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o they_o anoint_v themselves_o with_o a_o certain_a ointment_n which_o second_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n prove_v effectual_a to_o their_o design_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v bear_v 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