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cause_n appear_v great_a king_n 1,466 5 3.5285 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43978 De corpore politico, or, The elements of law, moral and politick with discourses upon severall heads, as of [brace] the law of nature, oathes and covenants, several kinds of government : with the changes and revolutions of them / by Tho. Hobbs of Malmsbury. Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1652 (1652) Wing H2221; ESTC R41339 83,707 190

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tyrant_n but_o of_o a_o king_n be_v hateful_a 11._o beside_o discontent_n to_o the_o dispose_n of_o a_o man_n to_o rebellion_n and_o pretence_n there_o be_v require_v in_o the_o three_o place_n hope_v of_o success_n which_o consist_v in_o four_o point_n 1._o that_o the_o discontent_a have_v mutual_a intelligence_n 2._o that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a number_n 3._o that_o they_o have_v arm_n 4._o that_o they_o agree_v upon_o a_o head_n for_o these_o four_o must_v concur_v to_o the_o make_n of_o one_o body_n of_o rebellion_n in_o which_o intelligence_n be_v the_o life_n number_n the_o limb_n arm_n the_o strength_n and_o a_o head_n the_o unity_n by_o which_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n 12._o the_o author_n of_o rebellion_n that_o be_v the_o man_n that_o breed_v these_o disposition_n to_o rebel_n in_o other_o of_o necessity_n must_v have_v in_o they_o these_o three_o qual●ties_n 1._o to_o be_v discontent_v themselves_o 2._o to_o be_v man_n of_o mean_a judgement_n and_o capacity_n and_o three_o to_o be_v eloquent_a man_n or_o good_a orator_n and_o as_o for_o their_o discontent_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v proceed_v have_v be_v already_o declare_v and_o for_o the_o second_o and_o three_o i_o be_o to_o show_v now_o first_o how_o they_o may_v stand_v together_o for_o it_o seem_v a_o contradiction_n to_o place_n small_z judgement_n and_o great_a eloquence_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o powerful_a speak_n in_o the_o same_o man_n and_o then_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o concur_v to_o dispose_v other_o man_n to_o sedition_n 13._o it_o be_v note_v by_o sallust_n that_o in_o catiline_n who_o be_v author_n of_o the_o great_a sedition_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o rome_n there_o be_v eloquentiae_fw-la satis_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la parum_fw-la eloquence_n sufficient_a but_o little_a wisdom_n and_o perhaps_o this_o be_v say_v of_o catiline_n as_o he_o be_v catiline_n but_o it_o be_v true_a of_o he_o as_o a_o author_n of_o sedition_n for_o the_o conjunction_n of_o these_o two_o quality_n make_v he_o not_o catiline_n but_o seditious_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v how_o want_n of_o wisdom_n and_o store_n of_o eloquence_n may_v stand_v together_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v we_o call_v wisdom_n and_o what_o eloquence_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v here_o again_o remember_v some_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v already_o part_n 1._o chap._n 5.6_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o wisdom_n consist_v in_o knowledge_n now_o of_o knowledge_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v the_o remembrance_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v conceive_v by_o our_o sense_n and_o of_o the_o order_n in_o which_o they_o follow_v one_o another_o and_o this_o knowledge_n be_v call_v experience_n and_o the_o wisdom_n that_o proceed_v from_o it_o be_v that_o ability_n to_o conjecture_v by_o the_o present_a of_o what_o be_v past_a and_o to_o come_v which_o man_n call_v prudence_n this_o be_v so_o it_o be_v manifest_a present_o that_o the_o author_n of_o sedition_n whosoever_o he_o be_v must_v not_o be_v prudent_a for_o if_o he_o consider_v and_o take_v his_o experience_n aright_o concerning_o the_o success_n which_o they_o have_v have_v who_o have_v be_v the_o mover_n and_o author_n of_o sedition_n either_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o state_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o for_o one_o man_n that_o have_v thereby_o advance_v himself_o to_o honour_n twenty_o have_v come_v to_o a_o reproachful_a end_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n be_v the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o name_n or_o appellation_n of_o thing_n and_o how_o every_o thing_n be_v call_v which_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o common_a conversation_n a_o remembrance_n of_o pact_n and_o covenant_n of_o man_n make_v among_o themselves_o concerning_o how_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o one_o another_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n be_v general_o call_v science_n and_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o truth_n but_o when_o man_n remember_v not_o how_o thing_n be_v name_v by_o general_a agreement_n but_o either_o mistake_n and_o misname_v thing_n or_o name_v they_o aright_o by_o chance_n they_o be_v not_o say_v to_o have_v science_n but_o opinion_n and_o the_o conclusion_n thence_o proceed_v be_v uncertain_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n erroneous_a now_o that_o scie●ce_n in_o particular_a from_o which_o proceed_v the_o true_a and_o evident_a conclusion_n of_o what_o be_v right_o and_o wrong_n and_o what_o be_v good_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o be_v and_o well-being_n of_o mankind_n the_o latin_n call_v sapientia_fw-la and_o we_o by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o wisdom_n for_o general_o not_o he_o that_o have_v skill_n in_o geometry_n or_o any_o other_o science_n speculative_a but_o only_o he_o that_o understand_v what_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a and_o government_n of_o the_o people_n be_v call_v a_o wise_a man_n now_o that_o no_o author_n of_o sedition_n can_v be_v wise_a in_o this_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o that_o it_o have_v be_v already_o demonstrate_v that_o no_o pretence_n of_o sedition_n can_v be_v right_a or_o just_a and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o sedition_n must_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o right_n of_o state_n that_o be_v to_o say_v unwise_a it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o name_v thing_n not_o according_a to_o their_o true_a and_o general_o agree_v upon_o name_n but_o call_v right_o and_o wrong_n good_a and_o bad_a according_a to_o their_o passion_n or_o according_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o as_o they_o admire_v as_o aristotle_n cicero_n seneca_n and_o other_o of_o like_a authority_n who_o have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n as_o their_o passion_n have_v dictate_v or_o have_v follow_v the_o authotity_n of_o other_o man_n as_o we_o do_v they_o it_o be_v require_v therefore_o in_o a_o author_n of_o sedition_n that_o he_o think_v right_o that_o which_o be_v wrong_n and_o profitable_a that_o which_o be_v pernicious_a and_o consequent_o that_o there_o be_v in_o he_o sapientiae_fw-la parum_fw-la little_a wisdom_n 14._o eloquence_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o power_n of_o win_a belief_n of_o what_o we_o say_v and_o to_o that_o end_n we_o must_v have_v aid_n from_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o hearer_n now_o to_o demonstration_n and_o teach_v of_o the_o truth_n there_o be_v require_v long_a deduction_n and_o great_a attention_n which_o be_v unpleasant_a to_o the_o hearer_n therefore_o they_o which_o seek_v not_o truth_n but_o belief_n must_v take_v another_o way_n and_o not_o only_o derive_v what_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v believe_v from_o somewhat_o believe_v already_o but_o also_o by_o aggravation_n and_o extenuation_n make_v good_a and_o bad_a right_a and_o wrong_v appear_v great_a or_o less_o according_a as_o shall_v serve_v their_o turn_n and_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o eloquence_n as_o many_o time_n a_o man_n be_v make_v to_o believe_v thereby_o that_o he_o sensible_o feel_v smart_n and_o damage_n when_o he_o feel_v none_o and_o to_o enter_v into_o rage_n and_o indignation_n without_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o what_o be_v in_o the_o word_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o speaker_n this_o consider_v together_o with_o the_o business_n that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o rebellion_n namely_o to_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o their_o rebellion_n be_v just_a their_o discontent_n ground_v upon_o great_a injury_n and_o their_o hope_n great_a there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o prove_v there_o can_v be_v no_o author_n of_o rebellion_n that_o be_v not_o a_o eloquent_a and_o powerful_a speaker_n and_o withal_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o a_o man_n of_o little_a wisdom_n for_o the_o faculty_n of_o speak_v powerful_o consist_v in_o a_o habit_n get_v of_o put_v together_o passionate_a word_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o present_a passion_n of_o the_o hearer_n 15._o see_v then_o eloquence_n and_o want_n of_o discretion_n concur_v to_o the_o stir_n of_o rebellion_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o part_n each_o of_o these_o act_v therein_o the_o daughter_n of_o pelias_n king_n of_o thessaly_n desire_v to_o restore_v their_o old_a decrepit_a father_n to_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o youth_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o medea_n chap_v he_o in_o piece_n and_o set_v he_o boil_v with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o herb_n in_o a_o cauldron_n but_o can_v not_o revive_v he_o again_o so_o when_o eloquence_n and_o want_n of_o judgement_n go_v together_o ●ant_a of_o judgement_n like_o the_o daughter_n of_o pelias_n consent_v through_o eloquence_n which_o be_v as_o the_o witchcraft_n of_o medea_n to_o cut_v the_o common_a wealth_n in_o piece_n upon_o pretence_n or_o hope_n of_o reformation_n which_o when_o thing_n be_v in_o combustion_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o effect_v chap._n ix._o 1._o the_o law_n over_o sovereign_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la 2._o that_o
forth_o as_o lamb_n among_o wolf_n and_o it_o be_v to_o no_o end_n to_o give_v they_o the_o right_n of_o compel_v without_o strength_v the_o same_o with_o great_a power_n than_o of_o lamb_n among_o wolf_n moreover_o math_n 10._o where_o our_o saviour_n give_v a_o commission_n to_o his_o twelve_o apostle_n to_o go_v forth_o and_o convert_v the_o nation_n to_o the_o faith_n he_o give_v they_o no_o authority_n of_o coercion_n and_o punishment_n but_o only_o say_v vers._n 14._o whosoever_o shall_v not_o receive_v you_o nor_o hear_v your_o word_n when_o you_o depart_v out_o of_o that_o house_n or_o that_o city_n shake_v off_o the_o dust_n of_o your_o fee_n it_o shall_v be_v easy_o for_o the_o land_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgmemt_fw-mi then_o for_o that_o city_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o that_o the_o apostle_n can_v do_v by_o their_o authority_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o renounce_v communion_n with_o they_o and_o leave_v their_o punishment_n to_o god_n almighty_a in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n likewise_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o the_o seed_n math_n 13.3_o and_o to_o the_o leven_n math_n 13.33_o do_v intimate_a unto_o we_o that_o the_o increase_n thereof_o ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o internal_a operation_n of_o god_n word_n preach_v and_o not_o from_o any_o law_n or_o compulsion_n of_o they_o that_o preach_v it_o moreover_o our_o saviour_n himself_o say_v joh._n 18.36_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o consequent_o his_o magistrate_n derive_v not_o from_o he_o any_o authority_n of_o punish_v man_n in_o this_o world_n and_o therefore_o also_o math_n 26.52_o after_o s._n peter_n have_v draw_v his_o sword_n in_o his_o defence_n our_o saviour_n say_v put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o his_o place_n for_o all_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o vers._n 54._o how_o then_o shall_v the_o scripture_n be_v fullfil_v which_o say_v that_o it_o must_v be_v so_o show_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o sword_n 10._o but_o concerning_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o bishop_n over_o those_o who_o be_v already_o convert_v and_o within_o the_o church_n ●here_o be_v that_o think_v it_o great_a than_o over_o they_o ●ithout_fw-la for_o some_o have_v say_v though_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n deprive_v no_o prince_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o paul_n do_v right_o appeal_v unto_o cesar_n whilst_o king_n be_v ●nfidells_n and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n yet_o when_o they_o become_v christian_n and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n under_o go_v the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n present_o as_o sheep_n to_o a_o shepherd_n and_o as_o member_n to_o the_o head_n they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n bell._n lib._n de_fw-la rom._n pont._n chap._n 29._o which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o that_o light_n which_o we_o have_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n concerning_o the_o power_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n over_o such_o as_o they_o have_v convert_v but_o our_o saviour_n as_o he_o imitate_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o magistrate_n the_o twelve_o and_o the_o seventy_o so_o do_v he_o also_o in_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v excommunication_n but_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o church_n do_v put_v the_o excommunicate_a person_n from_o the_o congregation_n which_o they_o may_v do_v by_o their_o power_n temporal_a but_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o no_o such_o power_n can_v not_o forbid_v the_o excommunicate_a person_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o place_n and_o congregation_n into_o which_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o sovereign_a of_o the_o place_n for_o that_o have_v be_v to_o deprive_v the_o sovereign_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o the_o excommunication_n of_o a_o person_n subject_a to_o a_o earthly_a power_n be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n which_o do_v excommunicate_a that_o the_o person_n so_o excommunicate_v be_v to_o be_v repute_v still_o as_o a_o infidel_n but_o not_o to_o be_v drive_v by_o their_o authority_n out_o of_o any_o company_n he_o may_v otherwise_o lawful_o come_v into_o and_o this_o be_v it_o our_o saviour_n say_v math._n 18.17_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a effect_n of_o excommunicate_v a_o christian_a prince_n be_v no_o more_o than_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o excommunicate_v he_o depart_v and_o banish_v themselves_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n nor_o can_v they_o thereupon_o discharge_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o he_o for_o that_o be_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o dominion_n which_o they_o may_v not_o do_v for_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o they_o that_o make_v this_o objection_n and_o prove_v in_o the_o former_a section_n that_o our_o saviour_n give_v no_o authority_n to_o his_o apostle_n to_o be_v judge_n over_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o no_o case_n can_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v subject_a to_o any_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a beside_o that_o of_o christ_n himself_o and_o though_o he_o be_v inform_v concerning_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o subject_n himself_o thereto_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o person_n ecclesiastical_a yet_o be_v he_o not_o thereby_o subject_a to_o their_o government_n and_o rule_n for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o their_o authority_n he_o take_v that_o yoke_n upon_o he_o and_o not_o by_o their_o persuasion_n then_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n he_o may_v cast_v it_o off_o but_o this_o be_v unlawful_a for_o i●_z all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o sufficient_a authority_n for_o any_o of_o the_o member_n to_o do_v the_o same_o it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o they_o who_o have_v sovereign_a power_n be_v immediate_a ruler_n of_o the_o church_n under_o christ_n and_o all_o other_o but_o subordinate_a to_o they_o if_o that_o be_v not_o but_o king_n shall_v command_v one_o thing_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o priest_n another_o upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a that_o peace_n and_o religion_n shall_v stand_v together_o 11._o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n for_o any_o man_n to_o withdraw_v his_o obedience_n from_o the_o sovereign_a state_n upon_o pretence_n that_o christ_n have_v ordain_v any_o state_n ecclesiastical_a above_o it_o and_o though_o king_n take_v not_o upon_o they_o the_o ministerial_a priesthood_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o mere_o laic_a as_o not_o to_o have_v sacerdotal_a jurisdiction_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n since_o god_n speak_v not_o in_o these_o day_n to_o any_o man_n by_o his_o private_a interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n nor_o by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o any_o power_n above_o or_o not_o depend_v on_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o every_o common_a wealth_n it_o remain_v that_o he_o speak_v by_o his_o vice-god_n or_o lieutenant_n here_o on_o earth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o sovereign_a king_n or_o such_o as_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n as_o well_o as_o they_o chap._n viii_o 1._o the_o thing_n that_o dispose_v to_o rebellion_n discontent_n pretence_n and_o hope_v of_o success_n 2._o discontent_n that_o dispose_v to_o sedition_n consist_v partly_o in_o fear_n of_o want_n or_o punishment_n 3._o partly_o in_o ambition_n 4._o six_o head_n of_o pretence_n to_o rebellion_n 5._o the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o man_n ought_v to_o do_v nothing_o against_o conscience_n confute_v 6._o the_o second_o that_o sovereign_n be_v subject_a to_o their_o own_o law_n confute_v 7._o the_o three_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v divisible_a confute_v 8._o the_o four_o that_o subject_n have_v a_o property_n distinct_a from_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sovereign_n confute_v 9_o the_o five_o that_o the_o people_n be_v a_o person_n distinct_a from_o the_o sovereign_n confute_v 10._o the_o six_o that_o tirannicide_n be_v lawful_a confute_v 11._o four_o head_n of_o hope_n of_o success_n in_o rebellion_n 12._o two_o thing_n necessary_a to_o a_o author_n of_o rebellion_n much_o eloquence_n and_o little_a wisdom_n 13._o that_o the_o author_n of_o rebellion_n necessary_o be_v to_o be_v man_n of_o little_a wisdom_n 14._o that_o the_o same_o be_v necessary_o eloquent_a 15._o in_o what_o manner_n they_o concur_v to_o their_o common_a effect_n hitherto_o of_o the_o cause_n why_o and_o the_o manner_n how_o man_n have_v make_v commonwealth_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v show_v brief_o by_o what_o cause_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o