in_o england_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n he_o seem_v to_o applaud_v his_o come_n look_v cheerful_o upon_o he_o and_o wag_v his_o tail_n present_o he_o fall_v down_o on_o his_o belly_n as_o it_o be_v to_o invite_v the_o dog_n to_o come_v near_o he_o by_o his_o submission_n last_o he_o get_v close_o unto_o he_o creep_v as_o though_o he_o will_v play_v with_o he_o put_v out_o one_o of_o his_o foot_n as_o cat_n do_v when_o they_o play_v wherewithal_o the_o great_a dog_n grow_v secure_a and_o begin_v nothing_o to_o mistrust_v the_o beast_n at_o length_n when_o the_o ounce_n see_v his_o opportunity_n he_o sudden_o leap_v upon_o his_o neck_n and_o take_v he_o by_o the_o throat_n and_o pull_v it_o out_o after_o he_o have_v kill_v he_o with_o his_o nail_n he_o open_v the_o dog_n breast_n and_o take_v out_o his_o heart_n do_v eat_v it_o before_o all_o the_o people_n in_o most_o cruel_a manner_n thus_o far_o doctor_n cay_n speak_v of_o the_o ounce_n and_o beside_o he_o no_o other_o author_n that_o i_o know_v the_o gall_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v deadly_a poison_n it_o hate_v all_o creature_n and_o destroy_v they_o especial_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v possess_v with_o some_o evil_a spirit_n it_o love_v none_o but_o his_o own_o kind_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o ounce_n of_o the_o oryx._n this_o beast_n in_o pliny_n and_o oppianus_n be_v call_v orynx_n and_o oryx_n and_o my_o conjecture_n be_v that_o his_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o oryssein_fw-fr which_o signify_v to_o dig_v saint_n jerom_n and_o the_o septuagint_n for_o theo._n deut._n 14._o &_o isa_n 51._o translate_v orix_n but_o david_n kimhi_n and_o the_o better_a learned_a man_n interpret_v it_o a_o wild_a ox_n but_o the_o haebrew_n dischon_n may_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v so_o translate_v yet_o herein_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o learned_a reader_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o wild_a goat_n by_o the_o description_n of_o it_o differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o this_o that_o the_o hair_n grow_v averie_n not_o like_o other_o beast_n fall_v backward_o to_o his_o hinder_a part_n but_o forward_o towards_o his_o head_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o aethiopian_a bullaker_n which_o some_o say_v be_v the_o rhinocerot_n they_o be_v breed_v both_o in_o lybia_n and_o egypt_n and_o either_o of_o both_o country_n y_v testimony_n of_o their_o rare_a and_o proper_a quality_n in_o quantity_n it_o resemble_v a_o roe_n have_v a_o beard_n under_o his_o chin_n his_o colour_n white_a or_o pale_a like_o milk_n his_o mouth_n black_a and_o some_o spot_n upon_o his_o cheek_n his_o backebone_n reach_v to_o his_o head_n be_v double_a broad_a and_o fat_a his_o horn_n stand_v upright_o black_a and_o so_o sharp_a that_o they_o can_v be_v blunt_v against_o brass_n or_o iron_n but_o pierce_v through_o it_o ready_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o beast_n be_v bisulcus_n and_o vnicornis_n that_o be_v clovenfooted_n and_o with_o one_o horn_n the_o original_n of_o their_o opinion_n come_v from_o the_o wilde-one-horned-goat_n whereof_o schnebergerus_n a_o late_a writer_n write_v thus_o certum_fw-la est_fw-la minineque_fw-la dubium_fw-la in_o carpatho_n monte_fw-fr versus_fw-la russiam_fw-la transyluaniamque_fw-la reperirifer_fw-la as_o simile_n omnino_fw-la rupicapris_fw-la excâ—pto_fw-la quod_fw-la unicum_fw-la cornu_fw-la ex_fw-la media_fw-la front_n enascitur_fw-la nigrum_fw-la dorso_fw-la inflexum_fw-la simile_n omnino_fw-la rupicaprarum_fw-la cornibus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v without_o all_o controversy_n that_o there_o be_v wild_a beast_n in_o the_o mountain_n carpathus_n towards_o russia_n and_o transyluania_n very_o like_a to_o wild_a goat_n except_o that_o they_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o head_n which_o be_v black_a and_o bend_v backward_o like_o the_o horn_n of_o wild_a goat_n but_o the_o true_a oryx_n be_v describe_v before_o out_o of_o oppianus_n and_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o pliny_n both_o in_o stature_n and_o horn_n aelianus_n say_v that_o the_o orix_n have_v four_o horn_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o indian_a orix_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o yearly_a present_v to_o their_o king_n and_o it_o may_v be_v both_o there_o and_o elsewhere_o diversity_n of_o region_n do_v breed_v diversity_n of_o stature_n colour_n hair_n and_o horn_n simion_n cethi_n affirm_v of_o the_o muskat_n that_o it_o have_v one_o horn_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o he_o have_v see_v such_o a_o one_o and_o that_o the_o orix_n may_v be_v of_o that_o kind_n but_o concern_v their_o horn_n it_o be_v relate_v by_o herodotus_n pollux_n and_o laur_n valla_n that_o there_o be_v make_v instrument_n of_o music_n out_o of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v cithern_n or_o lute_n upon_o who_o belly_n the_o musician_n play_v their_o music_n by_o strike_v they_o with_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o those_o beast_n be_v as_o great_a as_o ox_n and_o all_o this_o may_v be_v true_a notwithstanding_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o roe_n for_o pliny_n speak_v that_o by_o relation_n or_o by_o sight_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o young_a one_o there_o be_v also_o sea-beast_n call_v oryge_n and_o orcae_n and_o there_o be_v in_o egypt_n a_o orix_n which_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o canis_n syrius_n or_o the_o little_a dog_n be_v perpetual_o sorrowful_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o lybian_o do_v mock_v the_o egyptian_n for_o that_o they_o fable_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o little_a dog-star_n rise_v their_o orix_n speak_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_n themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o say_a star_n arise_v with_o the_o sun_n all_o their_o goat_n turn_v to_o the_o east_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o observation_n of_o the_o goat_n be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o rule_n of_o the_o astronomer_n the_o lybian_o affirm_v more_o that_o they_o do_v presage_v great_a store_n of_o rain_n elianus_n plutarch_n elianus_n and_o change_v of_o weather_n the_o egyptian_n also_o say_v that_o when_o the_o moon_n come_v near_o to_o the_o east_n they_o look_v very_o intentive_o upon_o she_o as_o upon_o their_o sufferaign_a goddess_n and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o yet_o they_o say_v they_o do_v it_o not_o for_o her_o love_n but_o for_o her_o hate_n which_o appear_v by_o knock_v their_o leg_n against_o the_o ground_n and_o fasten_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o earth_n like_v they_o which_o be_v angry_a at_o the_o moon_n appearance_n and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n they_o do_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o ancient_a king_n have_v a_o observer_n or_o one_o to_o tell_v they_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n sit_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o beast_n whereby_o very_o accurate_o they_o perceive_v the_o sun_n rise_v and_o this_o they_o do_v by_o turn_v their_o tail_n against_o it_o and_o empty_v their_o belly_n for_o which_o cause_n by_o a_o orix_n the_o egyptian_n decipher_v a_o impure_a or_o godless_a wretch_n for_o see_v that_o all_o creature_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o rejoice_v at_o their_o appear_v only_o this_o filthy_a wretch_n disdain_v and_o scorn_v they_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o rejoice_v at_o the_o little_a dogge-starre_n be_v because_o their_o body_n do_v perceive_v a_o evident_a alteration_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o cold_a weather_n and_o rain_n be_v overpass_o and_o that_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o warm_a sun_n be_v now_o descend_v upon_o the_o earth_n to_o clothe_v it_o withal_o manner_n of_o green_a and_o pleasant_a herb_n and_o flower_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o orix_n which_o according_a to_o columella_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v empale_v among_o deer_n and_o heart_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o be_v eat_v and_o use_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o master_n this_o be_v impatient_a of_o cold_a it_o grow_v till_o it_o be_v four_o year_n old_a and_o afterwards_o through_o age_n decrease_v and_o lose_v all_o natural_a vigour_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o orix_n intend_v from_o which_o we_o have_v digress_v their_o horn_n whereof_o we_o late_o speak_v be_v not_o only_o strong_a and_o sharp_a like_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o unicorn_n and_o the_o rhinocerot_n but_o also_o solid_a &_o not_o hollow_a like_o the_o horn_n of_o heart_n the_o courage_n and_o inward_a disposition_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v both_o fearful_a cruel_a and_o valiant_a i_o mean_v fearful_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o fearless_a in_o itself_o for_o say_v my_o author_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la canis_fw-la latratum_fw-la timet_fw-la neque_fw-la apri_fw-la efferuescentem_fw-la feritatem_fw-la neque_fw-la tauri_fw-la mugitum_fw-la refugit_fw-la neque_fw-la pantherarum_fw-la tristem_fw-la vocem_fw-la neque_fw-la
which_o have_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o calf_n there_o be_v ox_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o differ_v in_o quantity_n nature_n and_o manner_n country_n the_o diversity_n of_o ox_n in_o all_o country_n one_o from_o another_o and_o therefore_o do_v require_v a_o several_a tractat_fw-la and_o first_o their_o ox_n of_o italy_n be_v most_o famous_a for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o name_n italia_n varro_n varro_n be_v first_o of_o all_o derive_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n italous_a signify_v ox_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n breed_v and_o nourish_v in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o great_a account_n which_o the_o ancient_a roman_n make_v hereof_o italy_n ox_n of_o italy_n appear_v by_o notable_a example_n of_o punishment_n who_o banish_v a_o certain_a country_n man_n for_o kill_v a_o ox_n in_o his_o rage_n and_o deny_v that_o he_o eat_v thereof_o as_o if_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n likewise_o in_o italy_n their_o ox_n be_v not_o all_o alike_o for_o they_o of_o campania_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a and_o slender_a yet_o able_a to_o manure_v the_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v breed_v they_o of_o vmbria_n be_v of_o great_a body_n yet_o white_a &_o red_a colour_a in_o hetruria_fw-la and_o latinui_n they_o be_v very_o compact_a and_o well_o set_v or_o make_v strong_a for_o labour_n but_o the_o most_o strong_a be_v those_o of_o apennine_n although_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o eye_n very_o beautiful_a the_o egyptian_n which_o dwell_v about_o nilus_n have_v ox_n as_o white_a as_o snow_v and_o of_o exceed_v high_a and_o great_a stature_n great_a than_o the_o ox_n of_o graecia_n yet_o so_o meek_a and_o gentle_a africa_n aristotle_n oppianus_n aonia_n aelianus_n leo_n africa_n that_o they_o be_v easy_o rule_v and_o govern_v by_o man_n the_o aonian_a ox_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n intermingle_v one_o within_o another_o have_v a_o whole_a round_a hoof_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o but_o one_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o forehead_n the_o domestical_a or_o tame_a ox_n of_o africa_n be_v so_o small_a that_o one_o will_v take_v they_o for_o calf_n of_o two_o year_n old_a ox_n african_a ox_n the_o african_n say_v strabo_n which_o dwell_v betwixt_o getulia_n and_o our_o coast_n or_o country_n have_v ox_n and_o horse_n which_o have_v long_a lip_n and_o hoof_n than_o other_o and_o by_o the_o grecian_n be_v term_v mecrokeilateroi_n the_o armenian_a ox_n have_v two_o horn_n aeliantus_n armenian_a oxen._n aeliantus_n but_o wind_a and_o crooking_a to_o and_o fro_o like_a juye_n which_o cleave_v to_o oak_n which_o be_v of_o such_o exceed_a hardness_n that_o they_o will_v blunt_v any_o sword_n that_o be_v stroke_n upon_o they_o without_o receive_v any_o impression_n or_o cut_v thereby_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o only_a excellent_a breed_n of_o cattle_n be_v in_o boeotia_n near_o the_o city_n tanagra_n call_v once_o poemandra_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o famous_a cattle_n ox_n varinus_n baeotian_n ox_n the_o which_o ox_n be_v call_v coprophaga_fw-la by_o reason_n that_o they_o will_v eat_v the_o dung_n of_o man_n so_o also_o do_v the_o ox_n of_o cyprus'_a to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o their_o small_a gut_n the_o carician_n in_o a_o part_n of_o asia_n be_v not_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v have_v shaggye_a hair_n and_o bounche_n on_o either_o shoulder_n ox_n carician_n ox_n reach_v or_o swell_v to_o their_o neck_n but_o those_o which_o be_v either_o white_a or_o black_a be_v refuse_v for_o labour_n epirus_n yield_v also_o very_o great_a and_o large_a ox_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v pyrhicae_n epirus_n epirus_n because_o that_o their_o first_o stock_n or_o seminary_n be_v keep_v by_o king_n pyrrhus_n howsoever_o other_o say_v that_o they_o have_v their_o name_n of_o their_o fiery_a flame_a colour_n they_o be_v call_v also_o larini_n of_o a_o village_n larinum_n or_o of_o larinus_fw-la a_o chief_a neat-heard_a of_o who_o ahaeneus_n make_v mention_v who_o receive_v this_o great_a breed_n of_o cartel_n of_o hercules_n when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o geryon_n who_o reign_v about_o ambracia_n and_o ampholochi_n where_o through_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o pasture_n they_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o stature_n other_o call_v they_o cestrini_fw-la i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o cause_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a that_o they_o be_v call_v larini_n theodoreâ—_n pliny_n aristotle_n theodoreâ—_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o broad_a nostril_n for_o rines_n in_o greek_a signify_v nostril_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o great_a bone_n and_o stature_n be_v because_o that_o neither_o sex_n be_v suffer_v to_o couple_v one_o with_o another_o until_o they_o be_v four_o year_n old_a at_o the_o least_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v atauri_n and_o setaeuri_n and_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o can_v they_o live_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o in_o epirus_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v full_a of_o sweet_a and_o deep_a pasture_n all_o the_o ox_n in_o eubaea_n be_v white_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o call_a aelianus_n eubaea_n aelianus_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o poet_n call_v that_o country_n argiboeon_n if_o that_o ox_n or_o swine_n be_v transport_v or_o bring_v into_o hispaniola_n martyr_v hispaniola_n oxen._n pet_n martyr_v they_o grow_v so_o great_a that_o the_o ox_n have_v be_v take_v for_o elephant_n and_o their_o swine_n for_o mule_n but_o i_o take_v this_o relation_n to_o be_v hyperbolical_a there_o be_v ox_n in_o india_n which_o will_v eat_v flesh_n like_o wolf_n and_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n and_o whole_a hoof_n some_o also_o have_v three_o horn_n there_o be_v other_o as_o high_a as_o camel_n aelianus_n rasis_fw-la indian_a ox_n c._n tesias_n solinus_n pliny_n aelianus_n and_o their_o horn_n four_o foot_n broad_a there_o be_v a_o horn_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n to_o ptolmy_n the_o second_o which_o receive_v three_o amphoraes_n of_o water_n amount_v the_o least_o too_o thirty_o english_a gallon_n of_o wine_n measure_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v of_o how_o great_a quantity_n be_v the_o beast_n that_o bear_v it_o the_o indian_n both_o king_n and_o people_n make_v no_o small_a reckon_n of_o these_o beast_n i_o mean_v their_o vulgar_a ox_n for_o they_o be_v most_o swift_a in_o course_n and_o will_v run_v a_o race_n as_o fast_o as_o any_o horse_n so_o that_o in_o their_o course_n you_o can_v know_v a_o ox_n from_o a_o horse_n wage_n both_o gold_n and_o silver_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v with_o this_o pastime_n that_o they_o follow_v in_o their_o wagon_n and_o will_v with_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o hand_n provoke_v the_o beast_n to_o run_v more_o speedy_o and_o herein_o the_o ox_n exceed_v a_o horse_n because_o he_o will_v not_o accomplish_v his_o race_n with_o sufficient_a celerity_n except_o his_o rider_n draw_v blood_n from_o his_o side_n with_o the_o spur_n but_o the_o ox_n rider_n need_v not_o to_o lay_v any_o hand_n or_o prick_n at_o all_o upon_o he_o his_o only_a ambitious_a nature_n of_o overcome_v carry_v he_o more_o swift_o than_o all_o the_o rod_n or_o spur_n of_o the_o world_n can_v prevail_v on_o he_o and_o of_o this_o game_n the_o low_a of_o the_o people_n be_v also_o very_o greedy_a lay_v many_o wager_n make_v many_o match_n and_o adventure_v much_o time_n and_o price_n to_o see_v their_o event_n among_o the_o indian_n there_o be_v also_o other_o ox_n which_o be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o great_a goat_n who_o likewise_o in_o their_o yoke_n be_v accustom_v to_o run_v many_o raze_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o as_o great_a speed_n as_o a_o getican_a horse_n aâ—â—â—anus_n aâ—â—â—anus_n and_o all_o these_o run_a ox_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v wild_a oxen._n garamantae_n leuctrian_a ox_n garamantae_n there_o be_v ox_n in_o leuctria_n which_o aristotle_n affirm_v have_v their_o eat_v and_o horn_n grow_v both_o together_o forth_o of_o one_o stem_n the_o ox_n of_o the_o garamant_n and_o all_o other_o neat_n among_o they_o feed_v with_o their_o neck_n double_v backward_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a and_o hang_v horn_n they_o can_v eat_v their_o meat_n hold_v their_o head_n direct_o straight_o the_o self_n same_o be_v report_v of_o the_o beast_n of_o trogloditae_n herodotus_n solinus_n herodotus_n in_o other_o thing_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o other_o ox_n save_v only_o in_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o skin_n and_o these_o ox_n be_v call_v opisthonomi_n aristotle_n bangala_n aristotle_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bangala_n be_v ox_n say_v paulus_n venetus_n which_o equal_a the_o elephant_n in_o height_n the_o ox_n in_o mysia_n have_v no_o horn_n which_o other_o
the_o flesh_n that_o grow_v in_o they_o and_o if_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o camel_n tail_n be_v wound_n together_o like_o a_o string_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o left_a arm_n pliny_n affirm_v they_o will_v deliver_v one_o from_o a_o quartan_a ague_n marcellus_n marcellus_n the_o milk_n of_o camel_n new_o deliver_v of_o young_a help_v obstruction_n and_o all_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o melt_v also_o when_o one_o have_v drink_v poison_n this_o be_v a_o good_a antidote_n and_o amend_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n the_o fime_v of_o camel_n dry_v to_o dust_n with_o oil_n will_v crâ—spe_v or_o curl_v the_o hair_n and_o stay_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o same_o hot_a be_v good_a against_o the_o gout_n the_o urine_n be_v most_o profitable_a for_o run_v sore_n there_o have_v be_v which_o have_v preserve_v it_o five_o year_n together_o and_o use_v it_o against_o hardness_n of_o the_o belly_n wash_v also_o therewith_o sore_a head_n and_o it_o help_v one_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v if_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o the_o nose_n likewise_o against_o the_o dropsy_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o ringworm_n of_o the_o camel_n dromedary_n a_o camel_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n dromos_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o race_n and_o also_o a_o arabian_a camel_n which_o have_v all_o thing_n common_a with_o the_o former_a bactrian_a camel_n except_o name_n the_o description_n of_o a_o dromedary_n and_o the_o etymology_n of_o his_o name_n first_o in_o the_o shape_n for_o she_o have_v but_o one_o bunch_n on_o the_o back_n and_o many_o nation_n as_o the_o italian_n french_a german_n and_o spaniard_n use_v the_o word_n dromedary_n only_o without_o addition_n the_o grecian_n never_o name_n it_o without_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o camel_n therefore_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o camel_n of_o less_o stature_n but_o much_o swift_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o run_v isidorus_n didymus_n isidorus_n a_o it_o chew_v the_o cud_n like_o a_o sheep_n and_o the_o other_o camel_n history_n history_n the_o french_a king_n have_v send_v he_o from_o the_o great_a turk_n two_o of_o these_o white_a colour_a and_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v one_o of_o they_o be_v fifteen_o cubit_n high_a want_v some_o nine_o inch_n and_o about_o six_o cubit_n in_o length_n have_v the_o upper_a lip_n cleave_v in_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o hare_n and_o two_o broad_a nail_n on_o his_o foot_n which_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n appear_v cleave_v but_o underneath_o they_o be_v whole_a and_o fleshy_a without_o division_n and_o round_o in_o proportion_n like_o a_o pewter_n dish_n it_o have_v also_o a_o hard_a bunch_n on_o his_o breast_n whereon_o it_o lean_v sit_v down_o and_o rise_n and_o also_o upon_o either_o knee_n one_o these_o be_v say_v to_o live_v fifty_o year_n but_o the_o bactrian_n a_o hundred_o aelianus_n aelianus_n they_o be_v use_v for_o draw_v of_o chariot_n and_o great_a present_n for_o prince_n and_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_v every_o one_o carry_v two_o archer_n which_o fit_a upon_o he_o back_o to_o back_n shoot_v forth_o their_o dart_n one_o against_o the_o front_n of_o the_o enemy_n diodorus_n diodorus_n and_o the_o other_o against_o the_o prosecutour_n and_o follower_n they_o be_v able_a to_o go_v a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o a_o day_n bear_v a_o burden_n of_o 15._o hundred_o weight_n yea_o sometime_o two_o thousand_o bend_v upon_o his_o knee_n to_o take_v up_o his_o load_n and_o rider_n which_o receive_v he_o rise_v up_o again_o with_o great_a patience_n be_v obedient_a and_o ruleable_a yet_o kick_v when_o his_o angry_a which_o be_v very_o seldom_o and_o therefore_o terence_n do_v significant_o describe_v a_o good_a servant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dromo_n derive_v from_o dromas_n a_o runner_n and_o for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o history_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o camel_n i_o will_v here_o add_v the_o relation_n and_o memorable_a observation_n of_o johannes_n leo_n afer_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o africa_n in_o his_o own_o word_n follow_v but_o the_o asian_o must_v always_o carry_v provender_n to_o sustain_v their_o beast_n never_o travail_v but_o they_o have_v one_o camel_n load_v with_o meat_n for_o the_o other_o load_v with_o carriage_n and_o so_o endure_v a_o double_a charge_n and_o when_o the_o african_n go_v to_o any_o martes_fw-la or_o fare_v be_v to_o return_v empty_a and_o unload_v they_o take_v no_o thought_n for_o their_o camel_n food_n of_o these_o camel_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n one_o of_o they_o call_v hugiun_n be_v broad_a and_o tall_a and_o therefore_o apt_a to_o bear_v pack_n and_o burden_n but_o not_o before_o they_o be_v four_o year_n old_a and_o after_o their_o ordinary_a load_n be_v one_o thousand_o weight_n of_o italian_a measure_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o jerk_a of_o a_o small_a rod_n on_o the_o breast_n and_o knee_n to_o lie_v down_o for_o their_o burden_n and_o afterward_o to_o rise_v up_o again_o and_o the_o african_n do_v use_v to_o geld_v their_o camel_n reserve_v but_o one_o male_a for_o the_o cover_n of_o ten_o female_n another_o kind_n of_o their_o camel_n they_o call_v becheto_n such_o as_o have_v two_o bunch_n one_o for_o burden_n and_o the_o other_o for_o a_o man_n to_o ride_v upon_o and_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v call_v ragnahil_n which_o be_v of_o low_a stature_n and_o lean_a body_n than_o the_o residue_n unfit_a for_o burden_n and_o therefore_o be_v use_v for_o the_o saddle_n by_o all_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o numidia_n arabia_n and_o libya_n be_v able_a to_o run_v a_o hundred_o mile_n a_o day_n and_o perform_v long_a journey_n with_o little_a or_o no_o provender_n for_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n be_v to_o send_v to_o dara_n or_o selmessa_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o his_o court_n nine_o hundred_o mile_n his_o messenger_n perform_v it_o upon_o one_o of_o these_o ragnahil_n within_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o springe_n they_o be_v most_o frolic_a and_o unruely_a because_o than_o they_o incline_v to_o generation_n at_o which_o time_n they_o rage_n and_o fall_v upon_o many_o that_o come_v unto_o they_o and_o especial_o those_o from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v blow_n remember_v at_o that_o time_n and_o requite_v their_o former_a injury_n upon_o such_o as_o wrong_v they_o who_o if_o they_o can_v take_v in_o their_o mouth_n they_o lift_v they_o up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o then_o cast_v they_o down_o again_o under_o their_o foot_n and_o tread_v upon_o they_o in_o which_o distemper_v venerous_a fury_n they_o remain_v forty_o day_n they_o can_v easy_o endure_v thirst_n five_o nine_o or_o fifteen_o day_n in_o necessity_n neither_o will_v their_o keeper_n give_v they_o drink_v at_o three_o day_n thirst_n for_o fear_v to_o harm_v they_o as_o these_o camel_n be_v pleasant_a &_o profitable_a so_o also_o they_o seem_v to_o participate_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n for_o they_o be_v weary_v no_o spur_n or_o stroke_n can_v make_v they_o hasten_v to_o their_o journey_n end_n therefore_o in_o ethyopia_n and_o barbary_n they_o sing_v certain_a song_n behind_o the_o beast_n which_o so_o revive_v their_o decay_a spirit_n that_o they_o set_v forward_o so_o fast_o forget_v their_o tire_a limb_n to_o their_o journey_n end_n that_o their_o keeper_n can_v hardly_o follow_v i_o have_v also_o see_v in_o alcair_a a_o camel_n that_o can_v dance_v at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o timbrel_n be_v thereunto_o teach_v when_o he_o be_v young_a by_o this_o mean_n first_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o room_n like_o a_o stable_n the_o pavement_n whereof_o be_v make_v hot_a by_o a_o fire_n underdeath_o it_o and_o without_o door_n stand_v a_o musician_n play_v on_o his_o timbrel_n the_o camel_n not_o for_o love_v of_o the_o music_n but_o for_o the_o heat_n under_o his_o foot_n lift_v up_o first_o one_o foot_n and_o then_o another_o as_o they_o do_v which_o dance_n and_o so_o the_o heat_n increase_v he_o likewise_o do_v lift_v up_o fast_o whereunto_o he_o be_v accustom_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o month_n at_o every_o time_n one_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a during_o which_o time_n the_o timbrel_n still_o sound_v so_o that_o at_o last_o use_v frame_v nature_n to_o such_o a_o strain_n that_o he_o hear_v a_o timbrel_n he_o instant_o remember_v the_o fire_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o punish_v his_o foot_n and_o so_o present_o will_v leap_v to_o and_o fro_o like_o a_o dancer_n in_o public_a spectacle_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o beholder_n thus_o far_o leo_n afer_n of_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o camelopardal_n this_o beast_n be_v call_v in_o haebrew_a zamer_n deut._n 14._o which_o the_o arabian_n translate_v saraphah_n and_o sometime_o gyrapha_n
christian_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o nothing_o but_o their_o belly_n the_o church_n forsake_v they_o the_o spirit_n accurse_v they_o the_o civil_a world_n abhor_v they_o the_o lord_n condemn_v they_o the_o devil_n expect_v they_o and_o the_o fire_n of_o hell_n itself_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o and_o all_o such_o devourer_n of_o god_n good_a creature_n to_o help_v etc._n etc._n to_o help_v their_o digestion_n for_o although_o the_o hyena_n and_o gulon_n and_o some_o other_o monster_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o gluttony_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o creature_n more_o in_o the_o world_n who_o although_o they_o be_v beast_n and_o lack_v reason_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o by_o any_o famine_n stripe_n or_o provocation_n be_v draw_v to_o exceed_v their_o natural_a appetite_n or_o measure_n in_o eat_v or_o drink_v there_o be_v of_o these_o beast_n two_o kind_n gulons_a the_o kind_n of_o gulons_a distinguish_v by_o colour_n one_o black_a and_o the_o other_o like_o a_o wolf_n they_o seldom_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o any_o live_v beast_n but_o feed_v upon_o carrion_n and_o dead_a carcase_n as_o be_v before_o say_v yet_o sometime_o when_o they_o be_v hungry_a they_o prey_v upon_o beast_n as_o horse_n and_o such_o like_a and_o then_o they_o subtle_o ascend_v up_o into_o a_o tree_n and_o when_o they_o see_v a_o beast_n under_o the_o same_o they_o leap_v down_o upon_o he_o and_o destroy_v he_o a_o bear_n be_v afraid_a to_o meet_v they_o and_o unable_a to_o match_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sharp_a tooth_n this_o beast_n be_v tame_v and_o nourish_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o for_o a_o example_n of_o incredible_a voracitie_n when_o he_o have_v fill_v his_o belly_n if_o he_o can_v find_v no_o tree_n grow_v so_o near_o together_o as_o by_o slide_v betwixt_o they_o he_o may_v expel_v his_o excrement_n then_o take_v he_o a_o alder-tree_n and_o with_o his_o forefoot_n rend_v the_o same_o asunder_o and_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a when_o they_o be_v wild_a man_n kill_v they_o with_o bow_n and_o gun_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o for_o their_o skin_n which_o be_v precious_a and_o profitable_a for_o they_o be_v white_a spot_v changeable_o interline_v like_o diverse_a flower_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o great_a prince_n and_o rich_a noble_n use_v they_o in_o garment_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n gulons_a the_o skin_n of_o gulons_a such_o be_v the_o king_n of_o polonia_n sweveland_n goatland_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o skin_n which_o will_v soon_o take_v a_o colour_n or_o more_o constant_o retain_v it_o the_o outward_a appearance_n of_o the_o say_a skin_n be_v like_a to_o adamaskt_a garment_n and_o beside_o this_o outward_a part_n there_o be_v no_o other_o memorable_a thing_n worthy_a observation_n in_o this_o ravenous_a beast_n and_o therefore_o in_o germany_n it_o be_v call_v a_o fourfooted_a vulture_n of_o the_o gorgon_n or_o strange_a lybian_a beast_n among_o the_o manifold_a and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o africa_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o gorgon_n be_v bring_v forth_o in_o that_o country_n it_o be_v a_o fearful_a and_o terrible_a beast_n to_o behold_v it_o have_v high_a and_o thick_a eyelid_n description_n the_o country_n and_o description_n eye_n not_o very_o great_a but_o much_o like_o a_o ox_n or_o bugil_n but_o all_o fiery-bloudy_a which_o neither_o look_n direct_o forward_o nor_o yet_o upward_o but_o continual_o down_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a catobleponta_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n down_o to_o their_o nose_n they_o have_v a_o long_a hang_a mane_n which_o make_v they_o to_o look_v fearful_o it_o eat_v deaâ—ly_a and_o poisonful_a herb_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o see_v a_o bull_n or_o other_o creature_n whereof_o he_o be_v afraid_a he_o present_o cause_v his_o mane_n to_o stand_v upright_o and_o be_v so_o lift_v up_o open_v his_o lip_n and_o gape_v wide_a send_v forth_o of_o his_o throat_n a_o certain_a sharp_a and_o horrible_a breath_n which_o infect_v and_o poyson_v the_o air_n above_o his_o head_n so_o that_o all_o live_a creature_n which_o draw_v in_o the_o breath_n of_o that_o air_n be_v greevous_o afflict_v thereby_o lose_v both_o voice_n and_o sight_n they_o fall_v into_o leathall_o and_o deadly_a convulsion_n it_o be_v breed_v in_o hesperia_n and_o lybia_n the_o poet_n have_v a_o fiction_n that_o the_o gorgone_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o medusa_n and_o phorcynis_n aelianus_n aelianus_n and_o be_v call_v steingo_n and_o by_o hesiodus_n stheno_n and_o euryale_n inhabit_v the_o gorgadian_a land_n in_o the_o aethiopic_a ocean_n over_o against_o the_o garden_n of_o hesperia_n medusa_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n to_o be_v live_v serpent_n against_o who_o perseus_n fight_v and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v place_v in_o heaven_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o zodiac_n above_o the_o wagon_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n hold_v the_o gorgon_n head_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a amozonian_a woman_n in_o africa_n diverse_a from_o the_o scythian_n against_o who_o perseus_n make_v war_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o those_o woman_n be_v call_v medusa_n who_o perseus_n overthrow_v and_o cut_v off_o her_o head_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o poet_n fiction_n discribe_v it_o with_o snake_n grow_v out_o of_o it_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a these_o gorgon_n be_v breed_v in_o that_o country_n and_o have_v such_o hair_n about_o their_o head_n as_o not_o only_o exceed_v all_o other_o beast_n but_o also_o poyson_v when_o he_o stand_v upright_o pliny_n call_v this_o beast_n catablepon_n because_o it_o continual_o look_v downward_o and_o say_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v but_o small_a except_v the_o head_n which_o be_v very_o heavy_a and_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v never_o lift_v up_o but_o all_o live_a creature_n die_v that_o see_v his_o eye_n by_o which_o there_o arise_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o poison_n which_o he_o send_v forth_o proceed_v from_o his_o breath_n or_o from_o his_o eye_n whereupon_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o like_o the_o cockatrice_n he_o kill_v by_o see_v then_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n which_o be_v not_o compatible_a to_o any_o other_o beast_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o when_o the_o soldier_n of_o maria_n follow_v jugurtha_n they_o see_v one_o of_o these_o gorgon_n and_o suppose_v it_o be_v some_o sheep_n bend_v the_o head_n continual_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o move_v slow_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o with_o their_o sword_n whereat_o the_o beast_n disdain_v sudden_o discover_v his_o eye_n set_v his_o hair_n upright_o at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o the_o soldier_n fall_v down_o dead_a marius_n hear_n thereof_o send_v other_o soldier_n to_o kill_v the_o beast_n but_o they_o likewise_o die_v as_o the_o former_a at_o last_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n tell_v the_o captain_n the_o poison_n of_o this_o beast_n nature_n and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o kill_v upon_o a_o sudden_a with_o the_o only_a sight_n of_o his_o eye_n he_o send_v death_n into_o his_o hunter_n then_o do_v the_o captain_n lie_v a_o ambush_n of_o soldier_n for_o he_o who_o slay_v he_o so_o daine_o with_o their_o spear_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n whereupon_o marius_n send_v his_o skin_n to_o rome_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v feast_v after_o the_o triumph_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o kill_v with_o their_o eye_n and_o not_o with_o their_o breath_n so_o that_o the_o fable_n of_o servius_n which_o report_v that_o in_o the_o further_a place_n of_o atlas_n these_o gorgon_n be_v breed_v and_o that_o they_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n a_o piece_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v except_o he_o mean_v as_o elsewhere_o he_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a maid_n which_o be_v sister_n call_v gorgon_n and_o be_v so_o beautyfull_a that_o all_o young_a man_n be_v amaze_v to_o behold_v they_o whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o stone_n mean_v that_o their_o love_n bereave_v they_o of_o their_o wit_n and_o sense_n they_o be_v call_v the_o daughter_n of_o coetus_fw-la and_o three_o of_o they_o be_v make_v nymph_n which_o be_v call_v pephredo_n enyo_n and_o the_o three_o dinon_n so_o call_v a_o geraldus_fw-la say_v because_o they_o be_v old_a woman_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v whereunto_o be_v assign_v one_o eye_n and_o one_o tooth_n but_o to_o omit_v these_o fable_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o sharp_a poison_a sight_n be_v call_v gorgon_n blepen_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v
the_o history_n of_o fourfooted_n beast_n describe_v the_o true_a and_o lively_a figure_n of_o every_o beast_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o their_o several_a name_n condition_n kind_n virtue_n both_o natural_a and_o medicinal_a country_n of_o their_o breed_n their_o love_n and_o hate_v to_o mankind_n and_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n in_o their_o creation_n preservation_n and_o destruction_n necessary_a for_o all_o divine_n and_o student_n because_o the_o story_n of_o every_o beast_n be_v amplify_v with_o narration_n out_o of_o scripture_n father_n philosopher_n physician_n and_o poet_n wherein_o be_v declare_v diverse_a hieroglyphic_n emblem_n epigram_n and_o other_o good_a history_n collect_v out_o of_o all_o the_o volume_n of_o conradus_n gesner_n and_o all_o other_o writer_n to_o this_o present_a day_n by_o edward_z topsell_n the_o gorgon_n london_n print_v by_o william_n jaggard_n 1607._o to_o the_o reverend_n and_o right_n worshipful_a richard_n neile_n d._n of_o divinity_n deane_n of_o westminster_n master_n of_o the_o savoy_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n closet_n all_o felicity_n temporal_a spiritual_a and_o eternal_a the_o library_n of_o english_a book_n and_o catalogue_n of_o writer_n right_o worthy_a and_o learned_a deane_n my_o most_o respect_a patron_n have_v grow_v to_o the_o height_n not_o only_o of_o a_o just_a number_n but_o almost_o innumerable_a and_o no_o marvel_n for_o god_n himself_o have_v in_o all_o age_n preserve_v learning_n in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o life_n for_o as_o life_n be_v the_o ministerial_a governor_n and_o mover_n in_o this_o world_n so_o be_v learn_v the_o ministerial_a governor_n and_o mover_n in_o life_n as_o a_o interpreter_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o traveller_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o language_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v perish_v so_o be_v knowledge_n and_o learning_n to_o we_o poor_a pilgrim_n in_o this_o our_o peregrination_n out_o of_o paradise_n unto_o paradise_n whereby_o confuse_a babel_n tongue_n be_v again_o reduce_v to_o their_o significant_a dialect_n not_o in_o the_o builder_n of_o babel_n to_o further_a and_o finish_v a_o earthly_a tower_n but_o in_o the_o builder_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o bring_v they_o all_o to_o their_o own_o country_n which_o they_o seek_v and_o to_o the_o desire_a rest_n of_o soul_n literae_fw-la obstetrices_fw-la artium_fw-la quarum_fw-la beneficio_fw-la ab_fw-la interitur_fw-la undicantur_fw-la as_o life_n be_v different_a and_o diverse_a according_a to_o the_o spirit_n wherein_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v as_o with_o a_o current_n so_o also_o be_v learning_n according_a to_o the_o taste_n use_v and_o practice_v of_o rule_n canon_n and_o author_n from_o who_o as_o from_o a_o fountain_n it_o take_v both_o beginning_n and_o increase_n even_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o serpent_n be_v much_o quick_a than_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o the_o learning_n of_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n more_o lively_a and_o light_a some_o then_o the_o knowledge_n of_o other_o obscure_a philosopher_n unworthy_a to_o be_v name_v which_o either_o through_o envy_n or_o non_fw-fr proficiencye_n dare_v never_o write_v si_fw-mi cum_fw-la hac_fw-la exceptione_n detur_fw-la sapientia_fw-la ut_fw-la illam_fw-la inclusam_fw-la teneam_fw-la nec_fw-la enuntiem_fw-la reijciam_fw-la nullius_fw-la boni_fw-la sine_fw-la socio_fw-la iucunda_fw-la est_fw-la possessio_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o say_v with_o petrus_n blesen_n scientiarum_fw-la generosa_fw-la possessio_fw-la in_o plures_fw-la dispersa_fw-la non_fw-la perditur_fw-la &_o distributa_fw-la per_fw-la part_n minorationis_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la non_fw-la sentit_fw-la sed_fw-la eo_fw-la diuturnius_fw-la perpetuata_fw-la senescit_fw-la quo_fw-la publicata_fw-la foecundius_fw-la se_fw-la diffundit_fw-la the_o great_a man_n store_v with_o all_o help_n of_o learning_n nature_n &_o fortune_n be_v the_o first_o writer_n who_o as_o they_o do_v excel_v other_o man_n in_o posession_n &_o worldly_a dignity_n so_o they_o manifest_v their_o virtue_n and_o worth_a in_o the_o aedition_n of_o excellent_a part_n of_o knowledge_n either_o for_o the_o delight_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o poet_n profession_n aut_fw-la prodesse_fw-la volunt_fw-la aut_fw-la delectari_fw-la poetae_fw-la aut_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o iucunda_fw-la &_o idonea_fw-la dicere_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la qui_fw-la miscuit_fw-la utile_fw-la dulci_fw-la lectorem_fw-la delectando_fw-la pariterque_fw-la monendo_fw-la yet_o now_o of_o late_a day_n this_o custom_n have_v be_v almost_o discontinue_v to_o the_o infinite_a prejudice_n of_o sacred_a inviolable_a learning_n and_o science_n for_o turpis_fw-la sepe_fw-la fama_fw-la datur_fw-la minoribus_fw-la as_o ausonius_n write_v in_o his_o time_n for_o indeed_o the_o reason_n be_v pregnant_a haud_fw-la facile_fw-la emergunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la obstat_fw-la res_fw-la angusta_fw-la domi_fw-la but_o yet_o the_o great_a rectour_n or_o chancellor_n of_o all_o the_o academye_n in_o the_o world_n jesus_n christ_n in_o who_o be_v hide_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n the_o master_n of_o that_o college_n wherein_o he_o be_v but_o a_o servant_n or_o steward_n that_o be_v learn_v in_o all_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o egyptian_n i_o mean_v moses_n the_o first_o writer_n the_o first_o author_n the_o first_o commender_n of_o knowledge_n and_o the_o first_o ordainer_n of_o a_o lawful_a commonwealth_n and_o ruler_n of_o church_n and_o state_n have_v not_o leave_v our_o age_n without_o some_o monument_n of_o great_a prince_n earl_n lord_n and_o knight_n for_o the_o ornament_n and_o honour_n of_o learning_n who_o for_o general_a and_o particular_a cause_n and_o benefit_n have_v add_v their_o name_n to_o the_o society_n of_o writer_n and_o divulge_v their_o work_n in_o print_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v remember_v to_o the_o world_n end_n such_o be_v our_o most_o temperate_a just_a wise_a and_o learned_a king_n and_o sovereign_a the_o right_a noble_a and_o honourable_a earl_n of_o surrey_n long_o ago_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o earthly_a horizon_n the_o now_o live_a earl_n of_o dorset_n northampton_n salisbury_n and_o many_o knight_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n sir_n george_n moor_n sir_n richard_n bartlett_n sir_n francis_n hastinge_n and_o other_o but_o of_o aaron_n and_o such_o as_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o church_n or_o be_v worthy_o advance_v for_o their_o knowledge_n in_o learning_n and_o state_n i_o mean_v both_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n almost_o innumerable_a of_o all_o who_o i_o can_v sâ—y_v no_o more_o if_o i_o be_v worthy_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n then_o apply_v unto_o they_o particular_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a scholar_n and_o divine_n that_o ever_o england_n have_v jewel_n bish_n jewel_n dic_fw-la obsecro_fw-la sancta_fw-la posteritas_fw-la nec_fw-la enim_fw-la mihi_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la dicere_fw-la tantum_fw-la de_fw-fr tantis_fw-la tacitum_fw-la aut_fw-la tantos_fw-la audire_fw-la iwabit_fw-la then_o why_o shall_v i_o presume_v be_v every_o way_n the_o least_o and_o mean_a of_o all_o other_o now_o the_o three_o time_n to_o publish_v any_o part_n of_o my_o conceive_a study_n for_o the_o age_n present_a and_o succeed_a and_o so_o to_o have_v my_o name_n enrol_v among_o the_o benefactor_n and_o author_n of_o learning_n non_fw-la omne_fw-la grandior_fw-la aetas_fw-la quae_fw-la fugiamus_fw-la habet_fw-la seris_fw-la venit_fw-la usus_fw-la ab_fw-la annis_fw-la alas_o sir_n i_o have_v never_o abound_v in_o any_o thing_n except_o want_v and_o labour_n and_o i_o thank_v god_n that_o one_o of_o these_o have_v be_v prepare_v to_o feed_v the_o other_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o any_o man_n objection_n who_o like_a horse_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fable_n be_v lead_v empty_a well_o feed_v and_o without_o burden_n do_v scorn_v the_o laden_a ass_n add_v misery_n to_o his_o load_n till_o his_o back_n be_v break_v and_o then_o be_v all_o lay_v upon_o the_o pamper_a disdainful_a horse_n even_o so_o these_o proud_a displease_a spirit_n be_v ease_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o we_o that_o bear_v their_o burden_n and_o if_o they_o content_v not_o themselves_o with_o ease_n but_o will_v also_o sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o scornful_a let_v they_o remember_v that_o when_o our_o back_n be_v break_v they_o must_v take_v up_o the_o carriage_n but_o pardon_v i_o i_o beseech_v you_o if_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n i_o open_v my_o hart_n unto_o your_o wor_n who_o be_v better_a able_a than_o ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o momuss_n and_o more_o charitable_o generous_a in_o receive_v such_o gift_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o these_o be_v although_o they_o be_v give_v with_o the_o left_a for_o see_v i_o have_v choose_v you_o the_o patron_n of_o this_o work_n i_o will_v brief_o declare_v and_o open_v my_o mind_n unto_o you_o concern_v the_o whole_a volume_n spare_v any_o other_o praise_n of_o your_o demerit_n then_o those_o which_o by_o marshal_n be_v ascribe_v to_o regulus_n which_o i_o will_v without_o flattery_n or_o
surmount_v the_o crow_n nine_o time_n and_o so_o live_v 57524._o year_n the_o which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o not_o for_o truth_n but_o for_o report_n leave_v every_o reader_n to_o the_o chief_a matter_n of_o credit_n as_o in_o his_o own_o discretion_n he_o conceive_v most_o probable_a but_o it_o be_v confess_v of_o all_o that_o heart_n live_v a_o very_a long_a life_n for_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n magnus_n there_o be_v certain_a take_v alive_a which_o have_v about_o their_o neck_n golden_a collar_n solinus_n a_o history_n solinus_n with_o a_o inscription_n that_o they_o be_v put_v on_o by_o alexander_n in_o calabria_n once_o call_v japygia_n and_o peucetia_n there_o be_v a_o collar_n take_v off_o from_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o hart_n by_o agathocles_n king_n of_o sicily_n aristotle_n aristotle_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o flesh_n &_o fat_a of_o the_o hart_n and_o there_o be_v write_v upon_o it_o diomedes_z dianae_n whereby_o it_o be_v conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v put_v on_o by_o he_o before_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n bring_v the_o same_o and_o do_v offer_v it_o up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n the_o like_a be_v in_o arcadia_n when_o arcesilaus_n dwell_v in_o lycosura_n for_o he_o confident_o affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o old_a sacred_a hind_n pausanius_n pausanius_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o diana_n have_v this_o inscription_n in_o her_o choler_n nebros_fw-mi eoon_fw-mi ealoon_n ota_fw-la es_fw-la ilcon_n en_fw-fr agapenor_n when_o agapenor_n be_v in_o troy_n than_o be_v i_o a_o young_a calf_n take_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o hart_n live_v long_a than_o a_o elephant_n for_o indeed_o as_o they_o live_v long_o before_o they_o grow_v to_o any_o perfection_n their_o youth_n and_o weakness_n cleave_v fast_o unto_o they_o columello_n columello_n so_o be_v it_o give_v to_o they_o to_o have_v a_o long_a life_n for_o continuance_n in_o ripeness_n and_o strength_n of_o year_n hart_n solinus_n the_o sickness_n of_o hart_n these_o beast_n be_v never_o annoy_v with_o fever_n because_o their_o flesh_n allay_v all_o adventitiall_a and_o extraordinary_a heat_n if_o he_o eat_v spider_n he_o instant_o die_v thereof_o except_o he_o eat_v also_o wild_a juy_n or_o sea-crab_n likewise_o navew-gentill_a and_o oleander_n kill_v the_o hart._n when_o a_o hart_n be_v in_o his_o chase_n pliny_n gillius_fw-la lullius_n aristotle_n pliny_n he_o be_v great_o pain_v in_o his_o bowel_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o skin_n wherein_o they_o lie_v be_v very_o thin_a and_o weak_a and_o apt_a to_o be_v break_v with_o any_o small_a stroke_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o often_o stay_v to_o ease_v himself_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thorn_n call_v cactus_fw-la wherewithal_o if_o a_o young_a one_o be_v prick_v in_o his_o leg_n his_o bone_n will_v never_o make_v pipe_n beside_o these_o beast_n be_v annoy_v with_o scab_n and_o itch_n in_o their_o head_n and_o skin_n term_v by_o the_o french_a by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n froyer_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o idle_a conceit_n of_o albertus_n that_o wasp_n and_o emmet_n breed_v in_o the_o head_n of_o heart_n part_n blâ—â—dus_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o several_a part_n for_o he_o mistake_v they_o for_o the_o worm_n before_o mention_v the_o skin_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v use_v for_o garment_n in_o some_o country_n and_o in_o most_o place_n for_o the_o bottom_n of_o cushion_n and_o therefore_o they_o chase_v such_o as_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n when_o they_o be_v fat_a and_o most_o spot_a and_o the_o same_o have_v their_o hair_n pull_v from_o they_o be_v use_v for_o breeches_n buskin_n and_o glove_n likewise_o pliny_n and_o sextus_n affirm_v varianus_n hesichius_n varianus_n that_o if_o a_o man_n sleep_n on_o the_o ground_n have_v upon_o he_o a_o heart_n skin_n serpent_n never_o annoy_v he_o whereof_o serenus_n mado_n this_o verse_n aut_fw-la tu_fw-la ceruina_fw-la per_fw-la nocttem_v in_o pelle_fw-la quiescis_fw-la and_o the_o bone_n of_o young_a one_o be_v apply_v for_o make_v of_o pipe_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o heart_n burn_v together_o with_o herbe-dragon_n or_o chane_n orgament_n and_o mastic_n have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o draw_v serpent_n out_o of_o their_o hole_n which_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v alive_a and_o if_o there_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o wild_a pellitory_n it_o will_v also_o distract_v and_o dissipate_v they_o again_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o hart_n have_v the_o same_o power_n against_o serpent_n by_o oynment_n or_o perfume_v upon_o coal_n and_o nicander_n prescribe_v a_o certain_a oynment_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o serpent_n dioscorides_n dioscorides_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o hart_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o hart_n have_v the_o like_a effect_n that_o the_o marrow_n have_v achilles_n that_o noble_a soldier_n be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v taste_v of_o milk_n but_o to_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o marrow_n of_o heart_n by_o chiro_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o varinus_n and_o etymologus_n the_o like_a operation_n have_v the_o tooth_n as_o serenus_n say_v aut_fw-la genere_fw-la ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la dentem_fw-la portabtis_fw-la amicum_fw-la if_o the_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o young_a hindecalfe_n be_v drink_v with_o veniger_n it_o suffer_v no_o poison_n of_o serpent_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o body_n that_o day_n the_o perfume_n of_o the_o horn_n drive_v away_o serpent_n and_o noisome_a fly_n especial_o from_o the_o young_a calf_n or_o from_o horse_n if_o woman_n hair_n be_v add_v thereunto_o cardanus_n aclianus_fw-la varro_n palladius_n rasis_fw-la gillius_fw-la pliny_n solinus_n albertus_n cardanus_n with_o the_o hoof_n of_o the_o hart._n and_o if_o man_n drink_v in_o pot_n wherein_o be_v wrought_v heart_n horn_n it_o will_v weaken_v all_o force_n of_o venom_n the_o magician_n have_v also_o devise_v that_o if_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o dragon_n hart_n be_v bind_v up_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o roe_n with_o the_o nerve_n of_o a_o hart_n it_o promise_v victory_n to_o he_o that_o bear_v it_o on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o that_o if_o the_o tooth_n be_v so_o bind_v in_o a_o roe_n skin_n it_o make_v one_o master_n lord_n or_o all_o superior_a power_n exorable_a and_o appease_v towards_o their_o servant_n and_o suitor_n orpheus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o stone_n command_v a_o husband_n to_o carry_v about_o he_o a_o heart_n horn_n if_o he_o will_v live_v in_o amity_n and_o concord_n with_o his_o wife_n to_o conclude_v they_o also_o add_v another_o figment_n to_o make_v man_n invincible_a the_o head_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o dragon_n with_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o lion_n take_v from_o between_o the_o brow_n and_o his_o marrow_n the_o froth_n or_o white-mouth_n of_o a_o victorious_a horse_n the_o nail_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o a_o hart_n and_o a_o roe_n bind_v up_o altogether_o in_o a_o heart_n skin_n and_o this_o be_v as_o true_a as_o the_o wag_n of_o a_o dog_n tail_n do_v signify_v a_o tempest_n to_o leave_v these_o trifle_n scarce_o worthy_a to_o be_v rehearse_v but_o only_o to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o man_n give_v over_o to_o lie_v devise_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o natural_a and_o medicinal_a property_n not_o as_o yet_o touch_v the_o flesh_n of_o these_o beast_n in_o their_o rut_v time_n smell_v strong_o like_o a_o goat_n flesh_n the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o thâ—_n flesh_n the_o which_o thing_n be_v by_o blondus_n attribute_v also_o to_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o female_n with_o young_a i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o i_o have_v know_v certain_a noble_a woman_n which_o every_o morning_n do_v eat_v this_o flesh_n and_o during_o the_o time_n they_o do_v so_o they_o never_o be_v trouble_v with_o ague_n and_o this_o virtue_n they_o hold_v the_o strong_a if_o the_o beast_n in_o die_v have_v receive_v but_o one_o wound_n the_o flesh_n be_v tender_a especial_o if_o the_o beast_n be_v lib_v before_o his_o horn_n grow_v alim_fw-la pliny_n solinus_n lib_n 3._o de_fw-la alim_fw-la yet_o be_v not_o the_o ivyce_n of_o that_o flesh_n very_o wholesome_a and_o therefore_o galen_n advise_v man_n to_o abstain_v as_o much_o from_o heart_n flesh_n as_o from_o ass_n for_o it_o engender_v melancholy_a yet_o be_v it_o better_o in_o summer_n then_o in_o winter_n simeon_n sethi_n speak_v of_o the_o hot_a country_n forbid_v to_o eat_v they_o in_o summer_n because_o than_o they_o eat_v serpent_n and_o so_o be_v venomous_a which_o fall_v not_o out_o in_o cold_a nation_n and_o therefore_o assign_v they_o rather_o to_o be_v eat_v in_o winter_n time_n because_o the_o concoctive_a power_n be_v more_o strong_a through_o plenty_n of_o inward_a heat_n but_o withal_o admonish_v that_o
will_v a_o dog_n and_o a_o lamb_n aelianus_n think_v that_o dog_n have_v reason_n dog_n the_o reason_n of_o dog_n &_o use_v logic_n in_o their_o hunt_n for_o they_o will_v cast_v about_o for_o the_o game_n as_o a_o disputant_n do_v for_o the_o truth_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v either_o the_o hare_n be_v go_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o straight_o forward_o but_o not_o on_o the_o left_a or_o right_a hand_n and_o therefore_o straight_o forward_a whereupon_o he_o run_v forth_o right_a after_o the_o true_a and_o infallible_a fooote-step_n of_o the_o hare_n there_o be_v a_o dog_n in_o africa_n in_o a_o ship_n which_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o mariner_n come_v to_o a_o pitcher_n of_o oil_n to_o eat_v some_o of_o it_o and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pot_n be_v too_o narrow_a for_o his_o head_n to_o enter_v in_o because_o the_o pot_n be_v not_o full_a he_o devise_v to_o cast_v flint_n stone_n into_o the_o vessel_n whereby_o the_o oil_n rise_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pitcher_n and_o so_o he_o eat_v thereof_o his_o fill_n give_v evident_a testimony_n thereby_o that_o he_o discern_v by_o nature_n that_o heavy_a thing_n will_v sink_v down_o and_o light_a thing_n will_v rise_v up_o and_o fly_v aloft_o there_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o people_n in_o ethiopia_n call_v nubae_n which_o have_v a_o dog_n in_o such_o admirable_a estimation_n that_o they_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n dog_n solinus_n aelianus_n pliny_n giraldus_n the_o honour_n do_v to_o dog_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o king_n but_o he_o if_o he_o faun_n they_o take_v he_o for_o well_o please_v if_o he_o bark_v or_o fly_v upon_o they_o they_o take_v he_o for_o angry_a and_o by_o his_o gesture_n and_o mooving_n they_o conjecture_v his_o meaning_n for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o state_n give_v as_o ready_a obedience_n to_o his_o signification_n as_o they_o can_v to_o any_o lively_a speak_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o egyptian_n also_o picture_n a_o dog_n with_o a_o king_n robe_n to_o signify_v a_o magistrate_n those_o people_n of_o egypt_n also_o observe_v in_o their_o religious_a procession_n and_o gesticulation_n dumble-idle-god_n to_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o two_o dog_n one_o hawk_n and_o one_o ibis_n and_o these_o they_o call_v four_o leter_n by_o the_o two_o dog_n they_o signify_v the_o two_o hoemishphere_n which_o continual_o watch_v and_o go_v over_o our_o head_n by_o the_o hawk_n the_o sun_n for_o the_o hawk_n be_v a_o hot_a creature_n and_o live_v upon_o destruction_n by_o the_o ibis_n the_o face_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o they_o compare_v the_o black_a feather_n in_o this_o bird_n to_o her_o dark_a part_n and_o the_o white_a to_o her_o light_n other_o by_o the_o dog_n do_v understand_v the_o two_o tropic_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o two_o porter_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o south_n and_o north_n by_o the_o hawk_n they_o understand_v the_o equinoctial_a or_o burn_a line_n because_o she_o fly_v high_a by_o the_o ibis_n the_o zodiac_n and_o indeed_o those_o painter_n which_o can_v most_o aritificial_o decipher_v a_o dog_n as_o nicias_n be_v great_o reverence_v among_o the_o egyptian_n the_o like_a folly_n or_o impious_a beastliness_n be_v that_o of_o galba_n who_o forsake_v the_o precedent_n of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o stamp_v their_o coin_n with_o their_o own_o image_n and_o imprint_v thereupon_o his_o seal_a ring_n coelius_n coelius_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o forefather_n wherein_o be_v engrave_v a_o dog_n bend_v upon_o his_o female_n i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o cause_n the_o star_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n whereunto_o the_o sun_n come_v about_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n be_v term_v canis_n a_o dog_n and_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o appearance_n of_o that_o star_n which_o be_v about_o thirty_o day_n shall_v be_v call_v dog_n day_n but_o only_o because_o then_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v torment_v the_o body_n of_o man_n twice_o so_o much_o as_o at_o other_o time_n whereupon_o they_o attribute_v that_o to_o the_o star_n which_o they_o call_v sirius_n which_o rather_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o sun_n during_o that_o time_n every_o year_n other_o fable_n varinus_n varinus_n that_o there_o be_v another_o star_n close_o to_o he_o call_v orion_n who_o be_v a_o excellent_a hunter_n and_o after_o his_o death_n be_v place_v among_o the_o star_n and_o the_o star_n canis_n beside_o he_o be_v his_o hunt_a dog_n but_o by_o this_o star_n call_v of_o the_o egyptian_n solachin_n and_o of_o the_o grecian_n astrocynon_n arnobius_n hesychius_n arnobius_n come_v that_o egyptian_a cynic_n year_n which_o be_v accomplish_v but_o once_o in_o a_o 1460._o year_n unto_o this_o star_n be_v offer_v many_o sacrifice_n of_o dog_n in_o ancient_a time_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n in_o the_o world_n as_o ovid_n well_o note_v in_o these_o verse_n pro_fw-la cane_n sidereo_fw-la canis_fw-la hic_fw-la imponitur_fw-la arae_fw-la et_fw-la quare_fw-la fiat_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la as_o among_o the_o carian_o whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n of_o caricum_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la for_o they_o sacrify_v a_o dog_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o goat_n pliny_n pliny_n and_o the_o young_a puppy_n or_o whelp_n be_v also_o account_v among_o the_o most_o available_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o pacife_v of_o their_o idol_n god_n the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n have_v also_o a_o custom_n to_o sacrifice_v a_o dog_n in_o their_o lycaan_n and_o lupercall_a feast_n which_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o pan_n who_o defend_v their_o flock_n from_o the_o wolf_n plutarch_n plutarch_n and_o this_o be_v perform_v in_o february_n yearly_a either_o because_o that_o the_o dog_n be_v enemy_n to_o wolf_n or_o else_o for_o that_o by_o their_o bark_n they_o draw_v they_o away_o in_o the_o night_n time_n from_o their_o city_n or_o else_o because_o they_o reckon_v that_o a_o dog_n be_v a_o please_a beast_n to_o pan_n who_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o goat_n so_o also_o the_o grecian_n do_v offer_v a_o dog_n to_o hecata_n who_o have_v three_o head_n one_o of_o a_o horse_n another_o of_o a_o dog_n and_o the_o three_o head_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o wild_a man_n and_o the_o roman_n to_o genetha_n for_o the_o safe_a custody_n and_o welfare_n of_o all_o their_o household_n affair_n their_o household_n god_n call_v lar_n be_v picture_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n sit_v in_o dogs-skinne_n and_o dog_n sit_v beside_o they_o either_o because_o they_o thereby_o signify_v their_o duty_n to_o defend_v the_o house_n and_o household_n or_o else_o as_o dog_n be_v terror_n to_o thief_n and_o evil_a beast_n so_o these_o by_o their_o assistance_n be_v the_o punisher_n of_o wicked_a and_o evil_a person_n or_o rather_o that_o these_o lares_fw-la be_v wicked_a spirit_n pryeng_v into_o the_o affair_n of_o every_o private_a household_n coelius_n pâ—stus_n coelius_n who_o god_n use_v as_o executioner_n of_o his_o wrathful_a displeasure_n upon_o godless_a man_n there_o be_v dog_n sacred_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n because_o he_o be_v nourish_v by_o their_o milk_n and_o jupiter_n himself_o be_v call_v cynegetes_n that_o be_v a_o dogge-leader_n because_o he_o teach_v the_o arcadian_n first_o of_o all_o to_o hunt_v away_o noisome_a beast_n by_o the_o help_n of_o dog_n so_o also_o they_o sacrifice_v a_o dog_n to_o mars_n because_o of_o the_o boldness_n of_o that_o creature_n to_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o unmemorable_a vanity_n of_o the_o heathen_n in_o their_o god_n and_o sacrifice_n as_o it_o rather_o deserve_v perpetual_a oblivion_n than_o remembrance_n gyraldus_n arnobius_n gyraldus_n for_o they_o join_v the_o shape_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n together_o say_v arnobius_n to_o make_v god_n omnigenumque_fw-la deum_fw-la monstra_fw-la &_o latrator_n anubis_n such_o be_v their_o cynocephali_n ophiocephali_n anubis_n hecata_n that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o half_a man_n half_a dog_n half_a serpent_n but_o general_o all_o monster_n and_o for_o the_o many_o imaginary_a virtue_n the_o ancient_n have_v dream_v to_o be_v in_o dog_n they_o also_o in_o many_o place_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o solemn_a funeral_n in_o their_o hallow_a coemitery_n &_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a they_o cease_v not_o to_o magnify_v they_o as_o alexander_n dog_n of_o dishonour_n and_o ignobility_n of_o dog_n which_o build_v a_o city_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o dog_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o many_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n in_o all_o age_n have_v rekcon_v a_o dog_n but_o a_o base_a and_o a_o impudent_a creature_n for_o the_o flamen_n dialis_n of_o jupiter_n in_o rome_n be_v command_v to_o abstain_v from_o touch_v of_o dog_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v prohibit_v &_o not_o permit_v to_o
the_o virtue_n of_o smell_v call_v in_o latin_a sagacitas_fw-la be_v attribute_v to_o these_o as_o to_o the_o former_a hunt_a hound_n of_o who_o we_o will_v first_o of_o all_o discourse_n and_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o sense_n which_o make_v the_o beast_n admirable_a plautus_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o receive_v this_o title_n from_o some_o magician_n or_o sage_a wizard_n call_v sagae_fw-la for_o this_o he_o say_v be_v in_o cureull_a what_o smell_v or_o sagacity_n in_o dog_n be_v speak_v of_o this_o beast_n canem_fw-la hanc_fw-la esse_fw-la quidem_fw-la magis_fw-la par_fw-fr fuit_fw-la nasum_fw-la aedepoll_n sagax_fw-la habet_fw-la it_o be_v also_o attribute_v to_o miso_n not_o for_o smell_v but_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o palate_n or_o taste_n and_o also_o to_o goose_n in_o a_o dog_n it_o be_v that_o sense_n which_o search_v out_o and_o descry_v the_o rouste_n form_z and_o lodging_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o appear_v in_o this_o verse_n of_o livius_n andronicus_n cumprimis_fw-la fida_fw-la canum_fw-la vis_fw-la dirige_fw-la odoriesquos_fw-la ad_fw-la certa_fw-la cubilia_fw-la cane_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o have_v his_o proper_a epithet_n as_o odora_fw-la canum_fw-la vice_n promissa_fw-la canum_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o naribus_fw-la acre_n &_o utilis_fw-la pincianus_fw-la call_v this_o kind_n plaudi_n for_o so_o do_v festus_n before_o he_o and_o the_o german_n spurhund_v and_o leidthund_v jaghund_n because_o their_o ear_n be_v long_o thin_a and_o hang_v down_o and_o they_o differ_v not_o from_o vulgar_a dog_n in_o any_o other_o outward_a proportion_n except_o only_o in_o their_o cry_n or_o bark_a voice_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o be_v be_v set_v on_o by_o the_o voice_n and_o word_n of_o their_o leader_n to_o cast_v about_o for_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o beast_n and_o so_o have_v find_v it_o with_o continual_a cry_n to_o follow_v after_o it_o till_o it_o be_v weary_v without_o change_v for_o any_o other_o so_o that_o sometime_o the_o hunter_n themselves_o take_v up_o the_o beast_n at_o least_o wise_a the_o hound_n seldom_o fail_v to_o kill_v it_o they_o seldom_o bark_v bellâ—sariâ—_n bellâ—sariâ—_n except_o in_o their_o hunt_a chase_n and_o then_o they_o follow_v their_o game_n through_o wood_n thicket_n thorn_n and_o other_o difficult_a place_n be_v always_o obedient_a and_o attentive_a to_o their_o leader_n voice_n so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o go_v forward_o when_o he_o forbid_v nor_o yet_o remain_v near_o to_o the_o hunter_n whereunto_o they_o be_v frame_v by_o art_n and_o discipline_n rather_o than_o by_o any_o natural_a instinct_n the_o white_a hound_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o quickest-sented_n and_o sure_a nose_a and_o therefore_o best_a for_o the_o hare_n the_o black_a one_o for_o the_o boar_n and_o the_o red_a one_o for_o the_o hart_n and_o roe_n but_o hereunto_o i_o can_v agree_v because_o their_o colour_n especial_o of_o the_o two_o late_a be_v too_o like_o the_o game_n they_o hunt_v although_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o certain_a collect_v of_o their_o colour_n yet_o be_v the_o black_a hound_n hard_o and_o better_a able_a to_o endure_v cold_a than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v white_a in_o italy_n they_o make_v account_n of_o the_o spot_a one_o especial_o white_a and_o yellowish_a for_o they_o be_v quick_a nosed_a they_o must_v be_v keep_v tie_v up_o till_o they_o hunt_v yet_o so_o as_o they_o be_v let_v loose_a now_o and_o then_o a_o little_a to_o ease_v their_o belly_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o their_o kennel_n be_v keep_v sweet_a and_o dry_a it_o be_v questionable_a how_o to_o discern_v a_o hound_n of_o excellent_a sense_n yet_o as_o blondus_n say_v the_o square_a and_o flat_a nose_n be_v the_o best_a sign_n and_o index_n thereof_o likewise_o a_o small_a head_n nose_n the_o choice_n of_o a_o hound_n of_o the_o best_a nose_n have_v all_o his_o leg_n of_o equal_a length_n his_o breast_n not_o deep_a than_o the_o belly_n and_o his_o back_n plain_a to_o his_o tail_n his_o eye_n quick_a his_o ear_n long_o hang_v but_o sometime_o stand_v up_o his_o tail_n nimble_a and_o the_o beak_n of_o his_o nose_n always_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v most_o silent_a or_o bark_v least_o there_o be_v some_o of_o that_o nature_n who_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o beast_n they_o will_v stand_v still_o until_o their_o hunter_n come_v to_o who_o in_o silence_n by_o their_o face_n eye_n and_o tail_n oppianus_n zenophon_n omni_fw-la bone_fw-la oppianus_n they_o show_v their_o game_n now_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o diverse_a and_o variable_a disposition_n of_o hound_n in_o their_o findidg_n out_o the_o beast_n some_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o footstep_n go_v forward_o without_o any_o voice_n or_o other_o show_n of_o ear_n or_o tail_n again_o another_o sort_n when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o footing_n of_o the_o beast_n prick_v up_o their_o ear_n a_o little_a but_o either_o bark_n or_o wag_v their_o tail_n other_o will_v wag_v their_o tail_n but_o not_o move_v their_o ear_n other_o again_o wring_v their_o face_n and_o draw_v their_o skin_n through_o over_o much_o intention_n like_o sorrowful_a person_n and_o so_o follow_v the_o send_v hold_v the_o tail_n immovable_a there_o be_v some_o again_o which_o do_v none_o of_o these_o but_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o bark_v about_o the_o sure_a mark_n and_o confound_v their_o own_o foot_n step_n with_o the_o beast_n they_o hunt_v or_o else_o forsake_v the_o way_n and_o so_o run_v back_o again_o to_o the_o first_o head_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o hare_n they_o tremble_v and_o be_v afraid_a not_o dare_v to_o come_v near_o she_o except_o she_o run_v away_o first_o these_o with_o the_o other_o which_o hinder_v the_o cunning_a labour_n of_o their_o colleague_n trust_v to_o their_o foot_n and_o run_v before_o their_o better_n deface_v the_o best_a mark_n or_o else_o hunt_v counter_a as_o they_o term_v it_o take_v up_o any_o false_a scent_n for_o the_o truth_n or_o which_o be_v more_o reprehensible_a never_o forsake_v the_o high_a way_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o learned_a to_o hold_v their_o peace_n unto_o these_o also_o you_o may_v add_v those_o which_o can_v discern_v the_o footing_n or_o pricking_n of_o the_o hare_n yet_o will_v they_o run_v speedy_o when_o they_o see_v she_o or_o else_o at_o the_o beginning_n set_v forth_o very_o hot_a and_o afterward_o tire_v and_o give_v over_o lazy_o all_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o kennel_n of_o good_a hound_n but_o the_o good_a and_o approved_a hound_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o hare_n make_v show_v thereof_o to_o the_o hunter_n by_o run_v more_o speedy_o and_o with_o gesture_n of_o head_n eye_n ear_n and_o tail_n wind_v to_o the_o hare_n muse_v never_o give_v over_o prosecution_n with_o a_o gallant_a noise_n no_o not_o return_v to_o their_o leader_n lest_o they_o lose_v advantage_n these_o have_v good_a and_o hard_a foot_n and_o be_v of_o stately_a stomach_n not_o give_v over_o for_o any_o hate_n and_o fear_v not_o the_o rock_n or_o other_o mountain_n place_n as_o the_o poet_n express_v quae_fw-la laus_fw-la prima_fw-la canum_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la audacia_fw-la praeceps_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la elatis_fw-la rimantur_fw-la naribus_fw-la auras_fw-la et_fw-la perdunt_fw-la clamoro_fw-la feram_fw-la domiunque_fw-la vocando_fw-la insequitur_fw-la tumulosque_fw-la â—anis_fw-la camposque_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la venandi_fw-la sagax_fw-la virtus_fw-la viresque_fw-la sequendi_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la demisso_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la vestigia_fw-la rostro_fw-la increpitant_fw-la quem_fw-la si_fw-la collatis_fw-la effugit_fw-la armis_fw-la noster_fw-la in_o arte_fw-la labour_n positus_fw-la spes_fw-la omnius_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v good_a oftentimes_o to_o lead_v the_o hound_n to_o the_o mountain_n for_o exercise_n of_o their_o foot_n when_o you_o have_v no_o hare_n or_o other_o beast_n and_o whereas_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o hare_n be_v sometime_o to_o leap_v and_o make_v heading_n sometime_o to_o tread_v soft_o without_o any_o great_a impression_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o sometime_o to_o lie_v down_o and_o ever_o to_o leap_v or_o jump_v out_o and_o in_o to_o her_o own_o form_n or_o sit_v the_o poor_a hound_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o busy_v and_o trouble_v to_o retain_v the_o small_a savour_n of_o her_o footing_n which_o she_o leave_v behind_o she_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o hound_n must_v be_v help_v noâ—_n only_o with_o the_o voice_n hunt_v â—he_n best_a 〈◊〉_d oâ—_n hunt_v eye_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o hunter_n but_o also_o with_o a_o seasonable_a time_n for_o in_o frosty_a weather_n the_o savour_n congeal_v and_o freeze_v with_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o you_o can_v hunt_v with_o any_o certainty_n until_o a_o thaw_n thereof_o or_o till_o the_o sun_n arise_v likewise_o if_o rain_n fall_v
young_a and_o in_o send_v of_o the_o lesser_a foremost_a not_o only_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o also_o because_o they_o be_v hunt_v and_o prosecute_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o great_a and_o strong_a come_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o hindmost_a part_n for_o the_o safeguarde_fw-fr of_o the_o weak_a against_o the_o fury_n of_o their_o persecutor_n be_v better_a able_a to_o fight_v then_o the_o foremost_a who_o in_o natural_a love_n and_o policy_n they_o set_v far_a from_o the_o danger_n mutius_z which_o have_v be_v thrice_o consul_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v elephant_n bring_v on_o shore_n at_o puteoli_n in_o italy_n they_o be_v cause_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n backward_o all_o along_o the_o bridge_n that_o be_v make_v for_o they_o true_a tha_z bring_n of_o elephant_n out_o of_o ship_n a_o secret_a if_o true_a that_o so_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v terrify_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o more_o willing_o to_o come_v on_o land_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bridge_n from_o the_o continent_n pliny_n and_o solinus_n affirm_v that_o they_o will_v not_o go_v on_o shipboard_n until_o their_o keeper_n by_o some_o intelligible_a sign_n of_o oath_n make_v promise_n unto_o they_o of_o their_o return_n back_o again_o they_o sometime_o as_o have_v be_v say_v fight_v one_o against_o another_o and_o when_o the_o weak_a be_v overcome_v fight_n aristotle_n of_o their_o fight_n he_o be_v so_o much_o abase_v and_o cast_v down_o in_o mind_n that_o ever_o after_o he_o fear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o conqueror_n they_o be_v never_o so_o fierce_a violent_a or_o wild_a but_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o ram_n tame_v and_o dismay_v they_o for_o they_o fear_v his_o horn_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o egyptian_n picture_n a_o elephant_n and_o a_o ram_n to_o signify_v a_o foolish_a king_n that_o run_v away_o for_o a_o fearful_a sight_n in_o the_o field_n volateranus_fw-la gillius_fw-la aelianus_n coelius_n zoroastres_n their_o fear_n of_o ram_n swine_n and_o other_o beast_n volateranus_fw-la and_o not_o only_o a_o ram_n but_o also_o the_o gruntle_a clamour_n or_o cry_v of_o hog_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o roman_n overthrow_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o pyrrhus_n which_o trust_v overmuch_o to_o their_o elephant_n when_o antipater_n besiege_v the_o megarian_o very_o strait_o with_o many_o elephant_n the_o citizen_n take_v certain_a swine_n and_o anoint_a they_o with_o pitch_n than_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o turn_v they_o out_o among_o the_o elephant_n who_o cry_v horrible_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fire_n on_o their_o body_n so_o distemper_v the_o elephant_n that_o all_o the_o wit_n of_o the_o macedonian_n can_v not_o restrain_v they_o from_o madness_n fury_n and_o fly_v upon_o their_o own_o company_n only_o because_o of_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o swine_n and_o to_o take_v away_o that_o fear_v from_o elephant_n they_o bring_v up_o with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v tame_v young_a pig_n and_o swine_n ever_o since_o that_o time_n when_o elephant_n be_v chase_v in_o hunt_v if_o the_o lion_n see_v they_o they_o run_v from_o they_o like_o hindecalfe_n from_o the_o dog_n of_o hunter_n and_o yet_o iphicrates_n say_v that_o among_o the_o hesperian_a or_o western_a aethiopian_n lion_n set_v upon_o the_o young_a calf_n of_o elephant_n and_o wound_v they_o but_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o come_v with_o speed_n to_o they_o when_o they_o hear_v they_o cry_v the_o lion_n run_v away_o and_o when_o the_o mother_n find_v their_o young_a one_o imbrue_v in_o their_o own_o blood_n they_o themselves_o be_v so_o enrage_v that_o they_o kill_v they_o and_o so_o retire_v from_o they_o sebâ—si_n the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o female_a to_o their_o wound_a calf_n solinâ—s_n stat._n sebâ—si_n after_o which_o time_n the_o lion_n return_n and_o eat_v their_o flesh_n they_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o savour_n of_o a_o mouse_n but_o refuse_v the_o meat_n which_o they_o have_v run_v over_o in_o the_o river_n ganges_n of_o india_n there_o be_v blue_a worm_n of_o sixty_o cubit_n long_o have_v two_o arm_n these_o when_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v in_o that_o river_n take_v their_o trunk_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o pull_v they_o off_o there_o be_v dragon_n among_o the_o aethiopian_n which_o be_v thirty_o yard_n or_o pace_n long_o these_o have_v no_o name_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o elephant-killer_n and_o among_o the_o indian_n also_o there_o be_v a_o inbred_a and_o native_a hateful_a hostility_n betwixt_o dragon_n and_o elephant_n aelianus_n aelianus_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o dragon_n be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o elephant_n feed_v upon_o the_o fruit_n and_o leaf_n of_o green_a tree_n do_v secret_o convey_v themselves_o into_o they_o or_o to_o the_o top_n of_o rock_n cover_v their_o hinder_a part_n with_o leaf_n and_o let_v his_o head_n and_o before_o part_n hang_v down_o like_o a_o rope_n on_o a_o sudden_a when_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o crop_v the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n she_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o dig_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o because_o that_o revenge_n of_o malice_n be_v to_o little_a to_o satisfy_v a_o serpent_n she_o twine_v her_o gable-like-body_n about_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o amaze_a elephant_n and_o so_o strangle_v he_o to_o death_n again_o they_o mark_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o elephant_n when_o he_o go_v to_o feed_v and_o so_o with_o their_o tail_n net_n in_o and_o entangle_v his_o leg_n and_o foot_n when_o the_o elephant_n perceive_v and_o feel_v they_o he_o put_v down_o his_o trunk_n to_o remove_v and_o untie_v their_o knot_n and_o begin_v then_o one_o of_o they_o thrust_v his_o poison_a stinging-head_n into_o his_o nostril_n and_o so_o stop_v up_o his_o breath_n the_o other_o prick_v and_o gore_v his_o tender-belly-part_n some_o again_o meet_v he_o and_o fly_v upon_o his_o eye_n and_o pull_v they_o forth_o so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o he_o must_v yield_v to_o their_o rage_n and_o fall_v down_o upon_o they_o kill_v they_o in_o his_o death_n by_o his_o fall_n who_o he_o can_v not_o resist_v or_o overcome_v be_v alive_a and_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o elephant_n go_v together_o by_o flock_n and_o herd_n the_o subtle_a dragon_n let_v the_o foremost_a pass_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o hindmost_a that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oppress_v with_o multitude_n also_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o elephant_n be_v the_o cold_a blood_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o dragon_n in_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n can_v get_v any_o thing_n to_o cool_v they_o except_o this_o blood_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o river_n and_o brook_n whether_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v and_o when_o he_o put_v down_o his_o trunk_n they_o take_v hold_v thereof_o and_o instant_o in_o great_a number_n leap_v up_o unto_o his_o ear_n which_o be_v naked_a bare_a and_o without_o defence_n where_o out_o they_o suck_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o elephant_n until_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o so_o they_o perish_v both_o together_o of_o this_o blood_n come_v that_o ancient_a cinnabaris_fw-la colour_n of_o cinnabaris_fw-la or_o the_o best_a red_a colour_n make_v by_o commixture_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o elephant_n and_o dragon_n both_o together_o which_o alone_o be_v able_a and_o nothing_o but_o it_o to_o make_v the_o best_a representation_n of_o blood_n in_o paint_v some_o have_v corrupt_v it_o with_o goats-blood_n and_o call_v it_o milton_n and_o mimum_fw-la and_o monochroma_n it_o have_v a_o most_o rare_a and_o singular_a virtue_n against_o all_o poison_n beside_o the_o unmatcheable_a property_n aforesaid_a these_o serpent_n or_o dragon_n be_v breed_v in_o taprobona_n in_o who_o head_n be_v many_o precious_a stone_n with_o such_o natural_a seal_n or_o figurative_a impression_n as_o if_o they_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n for_o podisippus_n and_o tzetzes_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v one_o of_o they_o take_v out_o of_o a_o dragon_n head_n have_v upon_o it_o the_o lively_a and_o artificial_a stamp_n of_o a_o chariot_n pliny_n the_o fight_n of_o elephant_n pliny_n elephant_n be_v enemy_n to_o wild_a bull_n and_o the_o rhinocerots_n for_o in_o the_o game_n of_o pompey_n when_o a_o elephant_n and_o a_o rhinoceros_n be_v bring_v together_o the_o rhinoceros_n run_v instant_o and_o whet_v his_o horn_n upon_o a_o stone_n and_o so_o prepare_v himself_o to_o fight_v strike_v most_o of_o all_o at_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o elephant_n because_o he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o tender_a and_o most_o penetrable_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o rhinoceros_n be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o elephant_n but_o the_o leg_n thereof_o be_v much_o short_a and_o as_o the_o rhinocerote_n sharpen_v their_o horn_n upon_o the_o stone_n
for_o the_o ease_n of_o man_n therefore_o before_o you_o go_v to_o horssebacke_n first_o strike_v your_o horse_n and_o make_v much_o of_o he_o with_o gentle_a word_n or_o other_o convenient_a sound_n which_o the_o horse_n understand_v and_o so_o will_v he_o stand_v more_o willing_o till_o you_o be_v on_o his_o back_n for_o this_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o plutarch_n a_o excellent_a story_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o bucephalus_n be_v first_o of_o all_o present_v to_o his_o father_n king_n philip_n by_o a_o thassalian_a call_v phillonix_n for_o when_o the_o king_n be_v persuade_v to_o go_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n to_o try_v the_o quality_n of_o this_o beast_n which_o be_v so_o high_o commend_v for_o rare_a part_n and_o value_v at_o such_o a_o price_n as_o none_o but_o a_o king_n may_v yealde_v for_o he_o then_o the_o horse_n begin_v to_o snort_v and_o kick_v and_o to_o admit_v no_o man_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o within_o the_o length_n of_o the_o rain_n but_o keep_v aloft_o like_o a_o wild_a and_o untamed_a horse_n yield_n no_o obedience_n to_o voice_n or_o other_o sign_n of_o the_o rider_n whereat_o the_o king_n fall_v exceed_v angry_a and_o bid_v they_o lead_v away_o the_o unruly_a and_o untamed_a horse_n alexander_n be_v present_a complain_v of_o the_o ignorance_n and_o fearfulness_n of_o the_o rider_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o such_o a_o generous_a and_o gallant_a beast_n be_v no_o better_o man_v at_o the_o hear_n whereof_o king_n philip_n smile_v and_o yet_o so_o carry_v himself_o as_o though_o he_o have_v not_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o his_o son_n until_o alexander_n repeat_v his_o say_v the_o second_o time_n whereunto_o his_o father_n reply_v what_o sir_n boy_n will_v you_o make_v yourself_o more_o skilful_a than_o these_o old_a cunning_a rider_n will_v you_o lay_v on_o they_o a_o imputation_n of_o fear_n and_o ignorance_n yes_o say_v alexander_n i_o will_v adventure_v to_o handle_v this_o horse_n better_o than_o any_o other_o yea_o but_o say_v philip_n what_o punishment_n then_o will_v thou_o undergo_v if_o thou_o fail_v and_o perform_v not_o what_o thou_o have_v say_v what_o punishment_n say_v alexander_n why_o i_o will_v give_v they_o the_o price_n of_o the_o horse_n whereat_o the_o king_n laugh_v and_o strike_v up_o the_o wager_n and_o so_o have_v alexander_n the_o rain_v of_o the_o horse_n deliver_v to_o he_o who_o present_o turn_v he_o about_o against_o the_o sunrising_n that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o beholder_n and_o so_o lead_v he_o up_o and_o down_o soft_o two_o or_o three_o turn_n and_o at_o last_o win_v the_o horse_n to_o hand_n which_o he_o gentle_o stroke_v and_o applaud_v and_o when_o he_o have_v get_v perfect_a intelligence_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o horses_n stomach_n he_o cast_v off_o his_o cloak_n and_o address_v himself_o to_o mount_v on_o his_o back_n so_o hold_v the_o reins_n and_o bear_v his_o hand_n and_o whole_a body_n as_o he_o do_v not_o check_v or_o pinch_v the_o horses_n mouth_n so_o he_o incline_v he_o first_o of_o all_o to_o lay_v away_o his_o stir_v and_o angry_a mind_n and_o afterward_o pace_v he_o to_o and_o fro_o gentle_o which_o the_o horse_n endure_v at_o last_o he_o put_v spur_n unto_o he_o and_o make_v he_o run_v leap_n carrier_n and_o curvet_v to_o the_o terror_n at_o the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o beholder_n &_o afterward_o to_o their_o singular_a admiration_n and_o praise_n of_o himself_o which_o cause_v the_o company_n or_o train_n to_o applaud_v this_o fact_n and_o force_v the_o old_a man_n his_o father_n to_o send_v forth_o tear_n for_o joy_n and_o when_o alexander_n desended_a from_o his_o horse_n he_o can_v not_o contain_v himself_o but_o he_o must_v needs_o go_v kiss_n and_o embrace_v such_o a_o son_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o ride_v on_o a_o generous_a spirit_a horse_n hoshal_v bend_v he_o to_o endure_v the_o burden_n by_o gentleness_n and_o familiarity_n so_o as_o the_o beast_n may_v still_o know_v and_o love_v his_o rider_n likewise_o when_o the_o master_n mount_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o servant_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o hold_v the_o stirrup_n for_o so_o shall_v he_o get_v up_o more_o sure_o and_o set_v himself_o mor_n soft_o some_o horse_n be_v teach_v to_o bend_v their_o knee_n to_o take_v up_o their_o age_a and_o sick_a master_n xenophon_n xenophon_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o less_o offend_v in_o ascend_v to_o their_o back_n and_o this_o custom_n say_v pollux_n do_v first_o of_o all_o begin_v among_o the_o persian_n the_o ancient_a german_n be_v so_o singular_o exercise_v in_o horsemanship_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o hold_v a_o spear_n of_o lance_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o mount_v without_o other_o stirrup_n or_o vantage_n upon_o their_o horses_n back_n and_o not_o only_a when_o they_o be_v ordinary_o attire_v in_o common_a garment_n but_o then_o also_o when_o they_o be_v arm_v though_o julius_n caesar_n take_v from_o they_o all_o glory_n of_o chivalry_n yet_o now_o adays_o the_o invention_n of_o saddle_n with_o stirrup_n be_v most_o easy_a both_o for_o horse_n and_o horsseman_n be_v then_o better_a the_o pelethronian_a invention_n time_n when_o the_o rider_n be_v in_o his_o saddle_n and_o be_v well_o seat_v he_o must_v not_o sit_v as_o in_o a_o chair_n or_o chariot_n bend_v together_o but_o rather_o keep_v his_o body_n upright_o only_o bow_v outward_o his_o knee_n for_o so_o shall_v he_o be_v better_a able_a to_o defend_v himself_o or_o offend_v his_o adversary_n for_o he_o must_v rather_o seem_v to_o stand_v then_o to_o sit_v on_o horseback_n the_o rider_n or_o master_n of_o horse_n must_v spare_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n about_o dog_n day_n and_o in_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n russius_n russius_n and_o never_o at_o any_o time_n to_o ride_v past_o the_o twilight_n of_o the_o evening_n the_o horse_n be_v empty_a be_v more_o prone_a to_o make_v water_n then_o be_v full_a and_o therefore_o must_v not_o be_v hinder_v in_o that_o desire_n and_o always_o after_o his_o stall_n ride_v he_o not_o too_o fast_o until_o his_o nerve_n which_o be_v extend_v to_o let_v forth_o the_o urine_n be_v contract_v settle_a and_o draw_v together_o again_o if_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n a_o horse_n be_v to_o pass_v over_o a_o ford_n of_o water_n which_o will_v ascend_v up_o above_o his_o belly_n let_v he_o stale_a first_o of_o all_o absirtus_fw-la absirtus_fw-la lest_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o strangury_n and_o also_o be_v a_o little_a ease_v of_o his_o load_n there_o be_v no_o beast_n that_o rejoice_v more_o in_o celerity_n and_o swiftness_n than_o a_o horse_n because_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o hand_n he_o instant_o run_v away_o speedy_o and_o do_v walk_v soft_o as_o at_o other_o time_n and_o this_o be_v a_o pleasure_n to_o they_o except_o when_o they_o be_v provoke_v above_o their_o desire_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o xenophon_n when_o you_o be_v to_o ride_v fast_o or_o for_o a_o wager_n be_v this_o bend_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n forward_o stretch_v out_o the_o hand_n that_o carry_v the_o reins_n now_o draw_v it_o in_o and_o then_o let_v it_o at_o length_n again_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a in_o such_o case_n to_o use_v short_a reins_n and_o if_o the_o horse_n in_o his_o course_n stretch_v forth_o the_o reins_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n then_o be_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o unskilful_a rider_n or_o of_o a_o weak_a and_o tireable_a horse_n pollux_n pollux_n add_v not_o spur_n but_o in_o great_a necessity_n but_o guide_n and_o provoke_v he_o with_o voice_n and_o ride_a rod_n for_o quick_a and_o good_a mettle_a horse_n be_v by_o the_o spur_n make_v fierce_a and_o gentle_a nature_a beast_n make_v sluggard_n like_o ass_n which_o by_o often_o beat_v seem_v to_o neglect_v and_o despise_v stripe_n you_o must_v also_o shorten_v and_o lengthen_v your_o journey_n and_o time_n of_o riding_n so_o as_o they_o may_v neither_o be_v certain_a to_o the_o beast_n nor_o yet_o over_o long_o and_o special_o after_o a_o long_a journey_n take_v a_o short_a if_o you_o ride_v upon_o the_o same_o horse_n first_o of_o all_o let_v he_o be_v use_v to_o plain_a and_o equal_a way_n and_o if_o he_o be_v to_o leap_v or_o go_v uppeâ—_a hill_n it_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o old_a grecian_n that_o then_o the_o rider_n must_v lay_v the_o reins_n in_o his_o neck_n if_o the_o horse_n at_o any_o time_n be_v either_o more_o fierce_a or_o sluggish_a then_o ordinary_a he_o may_v be_v help_v by_o these_o mean_n wildenesse_n and_o fierceness_n of_o horse_n be_v like_a to_o anger_n and_o rage_n
to_o sleep_v now_o there_o be_v in_o egypt_n a_o certain_a bird_n call_v crochillus_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o crocodile_n and_o with_o her_o breath_n and_o claw_n gentle_o and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o delight_n to_o pull_v out_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o meat_n stick_v in_o the_o crocodile_n tooth_n wherewithal_o the_o crocodile_n be_v please_v open_v his_o mouth_n wide_a to_o be_v thus_o cleanse_v by_o this_o bird_n and_o so_o fall_v fast_o a_o sleep_n gape_v watch_v all_o the_o while_n by_o the_o vigilant_a eye_n of_o the_o ichnumon_a perceive_v he_o to_o be_v deep_o plunge_v in_o a_o senseless_a security_n go_v present_o and_o wallow_v in_o sand_n and_o dirt_n &_o with_o a_o singular_a confidence_n enter_v into_o the_o gate_n of_o death_n that_o be_v the_o crocodile_n mouth_n and_o sudden_o pierce_v like_o a_o arrow_n through_o the_o monster_n wide_a throat_n down_o into_o his_o belly_n the_o crocodile_n feel_v this_o unlooked_a for_o evil_a awake_v out_o of_o sleep_n belly_n the_o crocodile_n behaviour_n feel_v the_o ichneumon_a in_o her_o belly_n and_o in_o a_o rage_n or_o madness_n void_a of_o counsel_n run_v too_o and_o fro_o far_o and_o wide_a plunge_v himself_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n where_o find_v no_o ease_n return_v to_o land_n again_o and_o there_o breathe_v out_o his_o untolerable_a poison_n beat_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o power_n strive_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o this_o unsufferable_a evil_a but_o the_o ichneumon_n care_v not_o for_o all_o this_o sit_v close_o upon_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o crocodile_n and_o feed_v full_a sweet_o upon_o his_o entrails_n until_o at_o last_o be_v satisfy_v eat_v out_o her_o own_o passage_n through_o the_o belly_n of_o her_o host_n the_o self_n same_o thing_n be_v relate_v by_o plutarch_n but_o i_o wonder_v for_o what_o cause_n the_o beast_n shall_v roll_v herself_o in_o sand_n and_o dirt_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o crocodile_n belly_n for_o first_o of_o all_o if_o after_o her_o roll_a in_o the_o dirt_n she_o dry_v herself_o in_o the_o sun_n yet_o will_v not_o that_o hard_a crust_n be_v any_o sufficient_a armour_n of_o proof_n to_o defend_v her_o small_a body_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o crocodile_n tooth_n and_o beside_o it_o increase_v the_o quantity_n of_o her_o body_n make_v her_o more_o unfit_a to_o slide_v down_o through_o the_o crocodile_n narrow_a throat_n and_o therefore_o the_o author_n can_v be_v but_o deceive_v in_o ascribe_v this_o quality_n to_o she_o when_o she_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o crocodile_n but_o rather_o i_o believe_v she_o use_v this_o defence_n against_o the_o asp_n as_o aristotle_n say_v and_o therefore_o the_o author_n see_v she_o so_o cover_v with_o mud_n may_v easy_o be_v mistake_v in_o her_o purpose_n asp_n their_o combat_n with_o asp_n for_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o when_o she_o see_v the_o asp_n upon_o the_o land_n she_o call_v her_o fellow_n who_o arm_n themselves_o as_o beforesaid_a before_o the_o combat_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v safe_o preserve_v from_o the_o bite_n of_o their_o enemy_n or_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o wallow_v themselves_o in_o the_o mud_n they_o do_v not_o dry_v themselves_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o while_o their_o body_n be_v moist_a slide_v down_o more_o easy_o into_o the_o crocodile_n belly_n concern_v their_o fight_n with_o asp_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o themselves_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o egyptian_n make_v this_o hyrogliphicke_n of_o the_o ichnumon_a to_o signify_v a_o weak_a man_n that_o want_v and_o crave_v help_v of_o other_o pliny_n also_o say_v that_o when_o the_o asp_n fight_v with_o this_o beast_n the_o ichnumon_a turn_v to_o she_o her_o tail_n which_o the_o asp_n take_v for_o defiance_n present_o make_v force_n at_o it_o whereby_o she_o be_v overtake_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o ichnumon_a but_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o combat_n be_v better_a express_v by_o oppianus_n for_o say_v he_o the_o ichnumon_a cover_v her_o body_n in_o the_o sand_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o grave_n leave_v nothing_o uncover_v but_o her_o long_a serpentine_a tail_n and_o her_o eye_n and_o so_o expect_v her_o enemy_n when_o the_o asp_n espi_v her_o threaten_a rage_n present_o turn_v about_o her_o tail_n provoke_v the_o ichnumon_a to_o combat_v and_o with_o a_o open_a mouth_n and_o lofty_a head_n do_v enter_v the_o list_n to_o her_o own_o perdition_n for_o the_o ichnumon_a be_v nothing_o afraid_a of_o this_o great_a bravado_n receive_v the_o encounter_n and_o take_v the_o head_n of_o the_o asp_n in_o his_o mouth_n bit_v that_o off_o to_o prevent_v the_o cast_n out_o of_o her_o poison_n afterwards_o tear_v her_o whole_a body_n in_o piece_n although_o gather_v together_o wind_v in_o a_o circle_n for_o the_o success_n of_o these_o two_o combatant_n lie_v in_o the_o first_o blow_n if_o the_o asp_n first_o bite_v the_o ichnumon_a then_o do_v her_o poison_n destroy_v her_o adversary_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o ichnumon_a first_o bite_v the_o asp_n then_o be_v the_o ichnumon_a conqueror_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n she_o cover_v her_o body_n as_o aforesaid_a furthermore_o this_o beast_n be_v not_o only_a enemy_n to_o the_o crocodile_n and_o asp_n but_o also_o to_o their_o egg_n which_o she_o hunt_v out_o by_o the_o sagacity_n of_o her_o nose_n and_o so_o destroy_v they_o egg_n their_o enmity_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n and_o their_o egg_n yet_o do_v she_o not_o eat_v they_o whereby_o the_o merciful_a providence_n of_o god_n do_v notable_o appear_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o mankind_n which_o in_o those_o country_n where_o these_o noisome_a beast_n be_v breed_v have_v provide_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o destroy_v they_o both_o egg_n &_o bird_n as_o be_v friendly_a and_o tameable_a by_o the_o hand_n and_o wit_n of_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o blind_a pagan_n consecrate_v this_o beast_n to_o latâ—na_n and_o lugina_n and_o the_o heracleopolite_n do_v think_v that_o they_o possess_v all_o religion_n the_o egyptian_n themselves_o do_v worship_v they_o because_o as_o their_o country_n be_v above_o all_o other_o plague_v with_o serpent_n so_o they_o be_v much_o ease_v by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o little_a beast_n and_o when_o they_o die_v they_o do_v not_o only_o lament_v they_o but_o also_o bury_v they_o religious_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o ichnumon_a now_o follow_v their_o medicinal_a virtue_n the_o medicine_n of_o the_o ichneumon_a the_o skin_n of_o the_o ichneumon_a be_v dry_v and_o beat_v into_o small_a powder_n afterward_o mingle_v with_o wine_n vinegar_n and_o anoint_v upon_o those_o which_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o venomous_a or_o poison_v some_o bite_v of_o the_o same_o beast_n do_v very_o effectual_o and_o speedy_o cure_v they_o of_o the_o same_o pliny_n pliny_n the_o precious_a stone_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o iris_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a as_o horus_n say_v be_v burn_v and_o afterward_o beat_v or_o pound_v into_o powder_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o venomous_a bite_n of_o the_o ichneumon_a it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o all_o beast_n but_o especial_o the_o crocodile_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hate_v and_o detest_v the_o society_n of_o this_o beast_n there_o be_v moreover_o a_o very_a rank_n and_o venomous_a poison_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o genital_a or_o groin_n of_o this_o beast_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o ichneumon_a auicenna_n auicenna_n be_v take_v in_o a_o certain_a perfume_n do_v very_o much_o help_v and_o cure_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v or_o grieve_v with_o the_o maw-worme_n the_o dung_n of_o a_o cat_n or_o the_o dung_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v very_o medicinable_a to_o be_v put_v in_o any_o salve_n or_o potion_n for_o the_o strenghthen_n and_o confirm_v of_o the_o body_n the_o urine_n or_o tail_n of_o a_o ichneumon_a be_v mix_v with_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o black_a cow_n &_o give_v unto_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o that_o grievous_a disease_n marcellus_n marcellus_n call_v the_o colic_n and_o stone_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n together_o in_o any_o kind_n of_o drink_n will_v easy_o and_o speedy_o cure_v they_o of_o their_o pain_n the_o stone_n of_o a_o ichneumon_a be_v either_o beat_v in_o powder_n or_o take_v raw_a either_o in_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o drink_n be_v very_o medicinable_a and_o curable_a for_o the_o ease_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v or_o grieve_v with_o any_o ache_n herodotus_n herodotus_n pain_n or_o disease_n in_o their_o belly_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o cure_n and_o medicine_n of_o the_o ichneumon_a of_o the_o lamia_n lamia_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n lamia_n this_o word_n lamia_n have_v many_o signification_n be_v take_v sometime_o for_o a_o beast_n of_o lybia_n
with_o lard_n in_o small_a piece_n with_o auri_fw-la pigment_n kill_v wolf_n and_o mouse_n croscentiensis_n croscentiensis_n and_o in_o some_o country_n for_o the_o better_a disperse_v of_o the_o poison_n set_v drink_v beside_o the_o same_o whereof_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o taste_v they_o swell_v and_o die_v but_o i_o have_v see_v they_o die_v without_o drink_v at_o all_o mouse_n and_o wolf_n if_o they_o taste_v of_o the_o wild_a rose_n and_o drink_v after_o it_o do_v not_o not_o only_o die_v but_o also_o fall_v into_o madness_n and_o bite_v their_o fellow_n communicate_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o disease_n to_o every_o one_o they_o bite_v flesh_n cut_v into_o little_a piece_n &_o fry_v with_o butter_n in_o a_o fry_a pan_n cardon_n cardon_n and_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a add_v half_o so_o much_o soft_a pitch_n thereto_o and_o mingle_v it_o together_o roll_a up_o the_o flesh_n in_o the_o pitch_n then_o distribute_v it_o upon_o little_a board_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o place_n and_o place_n whereunto_o the_o mouse_n do_v much_o resort_n and_o water_n beside_o it_o and_o when_o that_o they_o have_v taste_v of_o it_o a_o little_a they_o be_v so_o eager_o a_o thirst_n that_o they_o drink_v and_o die_v the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o ratsbane_n quicksilver_n sublimate_n and_o precipitate_v and_o diverse_a other_o thing_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o catch_v take_v and_o kill_v of_o mouse_n whereunto_o i_o may_v add_v the_o use_n of_o their_o member_n and_o part_n not_o medicinal_a but_o natural_a although_o i_o have_v touch_v it_o heeretoforein_a part_n the_o scythian_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v clad_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o mouse_n and_o wolf_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o mouse_n cry_v and_o screek_v above_o their_o ordinary_a custom_n it_o presage_v a_o alteration_n and_o change_n of_o the_o wether_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o their_o natural_a discourse_n have_v thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o vulgar_a mouse_n mouse_n the_o moral_a story_n of_o mouse_n i_o may_v also_o add_v the_o moral_a use_n thereof_o as_o i_o find_v it_o record_v among_o learned_a writer_n deliver_v either_o in_o history_n or_o in_o proverb_n it_o be_v report_v of_o glaucus_n the_o son_n of_o minos_n and_o pasiphae_n that_o while_o he_o follow_v a_o mouse_n to_o take_v she_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o honey_n but_o after_o polyades_n the_o prophet_n by_o lay_v a_o herb_n on_o he_o raise_v he_o again_o to_o life_n hatto_n a_o arch_n bysh_n of_o metz_n in_o the_o frontier_n of_o germany_n be_v destroy_v by_o mouse_n or_o as_o other_o say_v by_o rat_n tzetzes_n tzetzes_n but_o the_o word_n of_o textor_n be_v hatto_n archiepiscopus_fw-la moguntinus_n à _fw-la muribus_fw-la fertur_fw-la devoratus_fw-la and_o the_o error_n may_v proceed_v because_o that_o must_n be_v a_o general_a word_n for_o the_o rat_n and_o mouse_n and_o therefore_o they_o which_o have_v think_v it_o a_o unreasonable_a thing_n that_o so_o small_a beast_n shall_v destroy_v so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n have_v rather_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o rat_n then_o to_o the_o mouse_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a judgement_n of_o god_n to_o punish_v a_o cruel_a covetous_a wretch_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o make_v the_o little_a mouse_n his_o instrument_n as_o the_o great_a rat_n for_o we_o read_v that_o herod_n be_v devour_v by_o worm_n and_o other_o have_v be_v eat_v up_o with_o louse_n adrian_z the_o pope_n be_v strangle_v by_o a_o fly_n and_o therefore_o hatto_n a_o archbishop_n may_v aswell_o perish_v through_o the_o afflict_a hand_n of_o god_n by_o a_o multitude_n of_o mouse_n heliogabalus_n that_o wretch_n among_o other_o his_o monstrous_a desire_n and_o tyrannical_a command_n lampridius_n affirm_v that_o upon_o a_o time_n he_o command_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o he_o ten_o thousand_o mouse_n alive_a a_o thousand_o weasil_n and_o a_o thousand_o sorices_fw-la or_o wild_a fielde-mice_n so_o base_a be_v his_o thought_n that_o while_o he_o shall_v have_v attend_v his_o imperial_a call_n and_o hearken_v to_o the_o suit_n and_o complaint_n of_o poor_a distress_a subject_n he_o be_v busy_v in_o kill_v of_o mouse_n and_o therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o mouse-killer_n be_v take_v for_o a_o opprobrious_a speech_n for_o a_o base_a sluggish_a and_o idle_a companion_n the_o like_a be_v report_v of_o a_o moscovian_a emperor_n who_o to_o afflict_v his_o people_n and_o to_o gather_v money_n from_o they_o command_v the_o citizen_n of_o musco_n to_o bring_v he_o a_o peck_n full_a of_o flea_n whereunto_o the_o people_n answer_v that_o if_o they_o can_v take_v so_o many_o yet_o can_v not_o they_o keep_v they_o together_o from_o leap_v away_o and_o mouse_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o public_a spectacle_n because_o at_o lavinium_n they_o gnaw_v asunder_o the_o shield_n of_o silver_n and_o it_o be_v afterward_o judge_v a_o prodigy_n for_o there_o follow_v the_o marsicke_a war_n when_o the_o scythian_n understand_v that_o darius_n with_o his_o great_a army_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o victual_n they_o send_v unto_o he_o a_o provant-master_n with_o these_o present_n or_o gift_n a_o bird_n a_o mouse_n a_o frog_n and_o five_o dart_n at_o the_o receipt_n whereof_o the_o persian_n wonder_v what_o shall_v be_v mean_v thereby_o and_o demand_v of_o the_o messenger_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o mystery_n but_o the_o ambassador_n answer_v he_o know_v not_o any_o signification_n of_o his_o present_n but_o only_o receive_v charge_n to_o deliver_v they_o and_o make_v have_v back_o again_o and_o to_o bid_v the_o persian_n if_o they_o be_v wise_a to_o lay_v their_o wit_n together_o to_o know_v and_o understand_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o when_o the_o persian_n hear_v he_o say_v so_o they_o fall_v to_o consultation_n darius_n give_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o mouse_n signify_v the_o earth_n herodotus_n herodotus_n the_o frog_n the_o water_n the_o bird_n horse_n and_o the_o dart_n warlike_a furniture_n and_o strength_n of_o force_n and_o that_o the_o scythian_n by_o send_v all_o these_o unto_o they_o yield_v that_o the_o persian_n shall_v be_v lord_n of_o their_o land_n sea_n horse_n and_o themselves_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n but_o one_o gobrias_n a_o grave_a councillor_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o that_o slay_v the_o magi_n or_o wizard_n answer_v otherwise_o for_o his_o conjecture_n be_v more_o true_a for_o say_v he_o o_o persae_fw-la nisi_fw-la effecti_fw-la ut_fw-la aves_fw-la subvoletis_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la mure_n subeatis_fw-la terram_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la ranae_fw-la insiliatis_fw-la in_o paludes_fw-la non_fw-la remeabitis_fw-la unde_fw-la venistis_fw-la his_fw-la sagittis_fw-la confecti_fw-la o_o you_o persian_n except_o you_o become_v like_o bird_n to_o fly_v up_o into_o heaven_n or_o like_a mouse_n to_o creep_v into_o the_o earth_n or_o like_a frog_n to_o leap_v into_o the_o water_n you_o shall_v not_o return_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o you_o come_v and_o so_o indeed_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v we_o read_v 1._o sam._n 5._o that_o when_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n be_v take_v by_o the_o philistimes_fw-la and_o they_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o temple_n at_o hazzah_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n fall_v upon_o their_o prince_n and_o he_o smite_v they_o with_o emrods_z in_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o belly_n that_o be_v god_n punish_v they_o with_o mouse_n for_o he_o afflict_v their_o body_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o which_o cause_n cap._n 6._o they_o advise_v with_o themselves_o to_o send_v back_o again_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o present_a of_o golden_a mouse_n ovid_n homer_n and_o orpheus_n call_v apollo_n smyntheus_n for_o the_o cretan_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v mice_n smynthae_n now_o the_o feign_a cause_n thereof_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o aelianus_n there_o be_v one_o crinis_n which_o be_v a_o priest_n of_o apollo_n who_o neglect_v his_o daily_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o which_o through_o abundance_n of_o mouse_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o devour_v all_o at_o which_o loss_n apollo_n himself_o be_v move_v and_o take_v pity_n of_o the_o misery_n appear_v to_o one_o horda_fw-mi a_o neate-heard_a command_v he_o to_o tell_v crinis_n that_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o penury_n be_v for_o that_o he_o have_v omit_v his_o accustom_a sacrifice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o offer_v they_o again_o diligent_o or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v far_o worse_o afterward_o crinis_n upon_o the_o admonition_n amend_v the_o fault_n and_o immediate_o apollo_n kill_v all_o the_o devour_a mouse_n with_o his_o dart_n whereupon_o he_o be_v call_v smyntheus_n other_o again_o
generation_n the_o great_a therefore_o they_o call_v panther_n as_o bellunensis_n write_v the_o second_o they_o call_v pardal_n and_o the_o three_o lest_o of_o all_o they_o call_v leopard_n which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o england_n be_v call_v a_o cat_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o true_o in_o my_o opinion_n until_o some_o other_o can_v show_v i_o better_a reason_n i_o will_v subscribe_v hereunto_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o differ_v in_o quantity_n only_o through_o adulterous_a generation_n for_o in_o africa_n there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o water_n and_o therefore_o the_o lion_n panther_n and_o other_o beast_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o in_o great_a number_n together_o at_o the_o run_a river_n where_o the_o pardal_n and_o the_o lion_n do_v engender_v one_o with_o another_o i_o mean_v the_o great_a panther_n with_o the_o lioness_n baytius_n baytius_n and_o the_o great_a lion_n with_o the_o panther_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o small_a with_o the_o small_a &_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v spot_v and_o some_o of_o they_o without_o spot_n the_o pardal_n be_v a_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a beast_n very_o violent_a pliny_n pliny_n have_v a_o body_n and_o mind_n like_o raven_a bird_n and_o some_o say_v they_o be_v engender_v now_o and_o then_o betwixt_o dog_n and_o panther_n or_o betwixt_o leopard_n and_o dog_n even_o as_o the_o lycopanther_n be_v engender_v betwixt_o wolf_n and_o panther_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o pardal_n in_o africa_n to_o get_v up_o into_o the_o rough_a and_o thick_a tree_n where_o they_o hide_v themselves_o amongst_o the_o bough_n and_o leaf_n and_o do_v not_o only_o take_v bird_n but_o also_o from_o thence_o leap_v down_o upon_o beast_n and_o man_n when_o they_o espy_v their_o advantage_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o panther_n concern_v the_o leopard_n the_o word_n itself_o be_v new_a and_o late_o invent_v leopard_n of_o the_o leopard_n for_o it_o be_v never_o find_v among_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n before_o julius_n capitolinus_n or_o sparsianus_n syluaticus_fw-la make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o pardalis_fw-la and_o leopardus_fw-la and_o the_o italian_n general_o call_v a_o pardal_n leopardo_fw-la and_o never_o pardo_n except_o some_o of_o the_o poet_n for_o brevity_n sake_n in_o a_o verse_n the_o leopard_n be_v like_a to_o a_o lion_n in_o the_o head_n and_o form_n of_o his_o member_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v lesser_a and_o nothing_o so_o strong_a by_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o leopard_n skin_n gesner_n make_v this_o description_n of_o the_o beast_n the_o length_n say_v he_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n stature_n and_o half_o a_o cubite_fw-la the_o tail_n of_o itself_o three_o span_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n in_o the_o middle_n three_o span_n the_o colour_n a_o bright_a yellow_a distinguish_v into_o diverse_a spot_n the_o hair_n short_a and_o mossy_a the_o price_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v about_o five_o noble_n or_o forty_o shilling_n for_o they_o differ_v in_o price_n according_a to_o the_o region_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v they_o which_o come_v further_a be_v sell_v dear_a and_o they_o which_o come_v less_o way_n be_v sell_v cheap_a it_o be_v a_o wrathful_a and_o a_o angry_a beast_n and_o whensoever_o it_o be_v sick_a it_o thirst_v after_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o wild_a cat_n and_o recover_v by_o suck_v that_o blood_n or_o else_o by_o eat_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o man_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o delight_v in_o the_o camphorey_n tree_n and_o therefore_o lie_v under_o neath_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o spoil_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o panther_n delight_v in_o sweet_a gum_n and_o spice_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_v if_o they_o can_v abide_v garlic_n because_o it_o annoy_v their_o sense_n of_o smell_v and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o s._n ambrose_n that_o if_o the_o wall_n of_o one_o house_n or_o sheep-coat_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o ivice_n of_o garlic_n both_o panther_n and_o leopard_n will_v run_v away_o from_o it_o albertus_n albertus_n but_o of_o this_o matter_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o afterward_o the_o leopard_n be_v sometime_o tame_v and_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o dog_n for_o hunt_v both_o among_o the_o tartarian_n and_o other_o prince_n for_o they_o carry_v they_o behind_o they_o on_o horseback_n and_o when_o they_o see_v a_o deer_n or_o hart_n or_o convenient_a prey_n they_o turn_v they_o down_o upon_o they_o sudden_o who_o take_v they_o and_o destroy_v they_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n as_o also_o of_o the_o pardall_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v his_o prey_n at_o the_o four_o or_o five_o jump_n he_o fall_v so_o angry_a and_o fierce_a that_o he_o destroy_v whosoever_o he_o meet_v yea_o many_o time_n his_o hunter_n therefore_o the_o hunter_n have_v always_o a_o regard_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o lamb_n or_o a_o kid_n or_o some_o such_o live_a thing_n wherewithal_o they_o pacify_v he_o after_o he_o he_o have_v miss_v his_o game_n for_o without_o blood_n he_o will_v never_o be_v appease_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o panther_n pardal_n and_o leopard_n and_o their_o several_a name_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a from_o who_o almost_o all_o nation_n do_v derive_v their_o denomination_n language_n the_o name_n in_o other_o language_n for_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o leonpardo_n the_o french_a leopard_n and_o lyopard_v the_o german_n leppard_n and_o lefarad_n and_o pantherthier_n the_o spaniard_n leonpardal_n &_o leopardo_fw-la the_o illyrian_n leuhart_n the_o chaldaean_n nimra_n and_o some_o make_v no_o differenc_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o arabian_a wolf_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n pardalis_n or_o pordalis_n for_o they_o signify_v both_o one_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o most_o probability_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n parde_n signify_v a_o garden_n because_o as_o colour_n in_o a_o garden_n make_v it_o spot_v and_o render_v a_o fragrant_a smell_n so_o the_o panther_n be_v diverse_a colour_a like_o a_o garden_n of_o sundry_a flower_n and_o also_o it_o be_v say_v to_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o most_o sweet_a savour_n whither_o soever_o he_o go_v and_o therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o make_v their_o ivory_n table_n stand_v upon_o picture_n of_o panther_n whereof_o juvenall_n write_v thus_o in_o one_o of_o his_o satyr_n olim_fw-la ex_fw-la quavis_fw-la arbore_fw-la mensa_fw-la fiebat_fw-la at_o nunc_fw-la divitibus_fw-la caenandi_fw-la nulla_fw-la voluptas_fw-la nisi_fw-la sustinet_fw-la orb_n grande_n ebur_fw-la &_o magno_fw-la sublimis_fw-la pardus_n biatu_fw-la dentibus_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la quos_fw-la mittit_fw-la porta_fw-la hyenes_fw-la jam_fw-la nimios_fw-la capitique_a grave_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n pardalis_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o notable_a harlot_n for_o as_o the_o panther_n by_o their_o sweet_a smell_n draw_v the_o beast_n unto_o they_o and_o then_o destroy_v they_o so_o also_o do_v harlot_n deck_v and_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o all_o allure_a provocation_n as_o it_o be_v with_o enchant_a odour_n to_o draw_v man_n unto_o they_o of_o who_o they_o make_v spoil_v and_o rapine_n there_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n also_o call_v lapis_n pantherus_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n vartoman_n euax._n syluaticus_fw-la albertus_n vartoman_n whereupon_o if_o a_o man_n look_v before_o the_o sun_n rise_v he_o shall_v see_v diverse_a colour_n namely_o black_a red_a green_a russet_a purple_a and_o rise_v colour_n and_o they_o say_v it_o have_v as_o many_o virtue_n as_o it_o have_v colour_n but_o i_o listen_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o name_n any_o further_o panther_n country_n of_o panther_n the_o country_n breed_v panther_n be_v abasia_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melacha_n in_o the_o i_o will_v sumatra_n likewise_o in_o asia_n especial_o syria_n for_o there_o be_v none_o in_o europe_n all_o afric_a over_o they_o be_v plentiful_a as_o in_o lybia_n and_o mauritania_n where_o abound_v all_o store_n of_o wild_a beast_n likewise_o beyond_o catadupa_n for_o apollonius_n and_o his_o companion_n see_v there_o many_o lion_n &_o panther_n in_o arabia_n the_o further_a part_n nam_o the_o promontory_n of_o dyra_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o strong_a pardal_n of_o the_o world_n as_o say_v strabo_n likewise_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a region_n beyond_o barygaza_n towards_o the_o south_n unto_o dachinabades_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n both_o tiger_n and_o panther_n and_o diodorus_n write_v that_o in_o that_o part_n of_o arabia_n join_v upon_o syria_n there_o lion_n and_o pardal_n be_v both_o more_o in_o number_n and_o great_a in_o quantity_n then_o in_o lybia_n also_o it_o be_v say_v by_o volateranus_fw-la and_o gyllius_fw-la that_o the_o panther_n of_o
they_o several_a form_n and_o jupiter_n the_o form_n of_o a_o ram_n whereof_o ovid_n write_v he_o be_v call_v jupiter_n ammonius_n vnde_fw-la recuruis_fw-la nunc_fw-la quoque_fw-la formatis_fw-la lybis_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la cornibus_fw-la ammon_n there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v that_o at_o what_o time_n hercules_n desire_v very_o earnest_o to_o see_v jupiter_n whereunto_o he_o be_v very_o unwilling_a yet_o he_o cut_v off_o a_o ram_n head_n and_o pull_v off_o his_o thicke-woolly-rough-skinne_n herodotus_n herodotus_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o so_o in_o that_o likeness_n appear_v to_o hercules_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o theban_n to_o this_o day_n do_v not_o kill_v ram_n but_o spare_v they_o like_o sanctify_a thing_n except_o one_o once_o in_o a_o year_n which_o they_o sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n and_o say_v that_o jupiter_n be_v call_v ammonius_n ary_n because_o that_o his_o answer_n be_v mystical_a secret_a and_o crooked_a like_o a_o ram_n horn_n strabo_n strabo_n gentile_n sacrifice_v of_o ram_n among_o the_o gentile_n now_o concern_v the_o sacrifice_a of_o ram_n we_o know_v that_o god_n himself_o in_o his_o word_n permit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v but_o material_a for_o we_o to_o add_v something_o also_o to_o the_o discourse_n before_o recite_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o sheep_n the_o gentile_n when_o they_o sacrifice_v a_o ram_n they_o roast_v his_o entrails_n upon_o a_o spit_n or_o broach_v and_o there_o be_v certain_a day_n of_o sacrifice_n call_v die_v agonale_n wherein_o the_o principal_a ram_n of_o every_o flock_n after_o combat_n or_o fight_v be_v slay_v and_o sacrifice_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o residue_n to_o janius_n and_o other_o by_o the_o king_n ita_fw-la rex_fw-la placare_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la numina_fw-la lunigerae_fw-la coniuge_fw-la debet_fw-la ouis._n there_o be_v at_o tanagrum_n a_o statue_n of_o mercury_n carry_v a_o ram_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v krophoros_n hermes_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v worship_v of_o all_o the_o tanagreans_n now_o there_o be_v a_o cunning_a workman_n of_o calamis_n that_o make_v that_o statue_n for_o they_o say_v that_o when_o the_o city_n be_v greevous_o afflict_v with_o a_o pestilence_n mercury_n by_o carry_v a_o ram_n about_o the_o wall_n deliver_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o only_o procure_v that_o statue_n for_o mercury_n but_o also_o ordain_v that_o every_o year_n one_o of_o their_o most_o beautiful_a young_a man_n shall_v carry_v a_o sheep_n on_o his_o shoulder_n round_o about_o the_o wall_n in_o january_n they_o sacrifice_v to_o jupiter_n a_o ram_n and_o in_o february_n a_o wether_n gyraldus_n gyraldus_n pliny_n write_v a_o strange_a riddle_n which_o be_v this_o cinnamomum_fw-la in_o aethiopia_n gignitur_fw-la neque_fw-la metitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la permiserit_fw-la deus_fw-la there_o be_v cinnamon_n grow_v in_o ethiopia_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o reap_v by_o man_n except_o the_o god_n thereof_o give_v permission_n or_o leave_n whereby_o some_o understand_v jupiter_n who_o they_o call_v sabin_n and_o the_o latin_n assabinus_n now_o pliny_n say_v pliny_n pliny_n that_o if_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v forty_o and_o four_o ox_n buckegoat_n and_o ram_n with_o their_o entrails_n they_o purchase_v leave_v to_o gather_v that_o cinnamon_n when_o the_o roman_n observe_v their_o solitaurilia_a they_o sacrifice_v a_o bull_n a_o goat_n a_o ram_n and_o a_o boar_n but_o unto_o jupiter_n they_o hold_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o offer_v a_o ram_n ulysses_n offer_v to_o neptune_n a_o ram_n a_o bull_n and_o a_o boar_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n of_o the_o ram_n sacrifice_n i_o find_v a_o story_n worthy_a the_o note_n record_v by_o paulus_n venetus_n although_o it_o be_v altogether_o superstitious_a and_o full_a of_o humane_a blindness_n and_o error_n there_o be_v a_o city_n of_o tartary_n call_v sachion_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v mahometanes_n and_o ydolater_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o of_o they_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v he_o present_o commend_v he_o to_o one_o ydol_n tuytion_n and_o protection_n or_o other_o and_o that_o year_n together_o with_o his_o young_a son_n he_o nourish_v a_o ram_n tame_v in_o his_o own_o house_n at_o the_o year_n end_n he_o offer_v his_o son_n and_o the_o ram_n at_o the_o next_o festival_n day_n of_o that_o idol_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v that_o be_v he_o present_v his_o child_n and_o kill_v his_o ram_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o kindred_n friend_n neighbour_n and_o acquaintance_n and_o make_v earnest_a request_n to_o that_o idol_n to_o protect_v his_o son_n and_o to_o guide_v and_o govern_v he_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o he_o hang_v up_o the_o flesh_n of_o that_o ram_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o afterward_o they_o take_v away_o again_o the_o same_o flesh_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o another_o private_a flesh_n wherewith_o the_o say_a father_n and_o all_o the_o kinder_v assemble_v do_v make_v a_o great_a and_o rich_a feast_n reserve_v the_o bone_n for_o religion_n sake_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o miserable_a man_n beguile_v with_o error_n do_v not_o only_o make_v show_v of_o false_a religion_n but_o also_o play_v the_o hippocrite_n in_o that_o which_o be_v erroneous_a think_v it_o a_o easy_a thing_n to_o deceive_v almighty_a god_n concern_v other_o thing_n of_o ram_n they_o concur_v with_o that_o which_o be_v say_v already_o of_o sheep_n in_o general_a except_o their_o medicinal_a part_n which_o i_o will_v reserve_v to_o the_o due_a place_n and_o herein_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o of_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o rhaetian_n ram_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n namely_o that_o after_o they_o be_v five_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n old_a they_o bring_v forth_o under_o their_o great_a horn_n two_o other_o little_a horn_n and_o that_o these_o ram_n be_v weak_a of_o body_n and_o have_v but_o rough_a and_o coarse_a wool_n in_o other_o place_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o chance_v to_o bear_v mo_z horn_n than_o two_o it_o be_v prodigious_a and_o unnatural_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o ram._n of_o the_o weather-sheepe_n although_o this_o beast_n have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a with_o the_o ram_n aforesaid_a for_o he_o be_v a_o male-sheepe_n and_o in_o nature_n differ_v not_o from_o he_o but_o only_o by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n i_o may_v very_o well_o have_v confound_v and_o conjoin_v his_o story_n with_o the_o praecedent_n but_o see_v that_o all_o nation_n do_v distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o ram_n because_o of_o one_o property_n or_o defect_n in_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o generation_n i_o will_v follow_v the_o stream_n and_o not_o strive_v against_o my_o author_n nor_o swerve_v from_o their_o method_n therefore_o in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v veruex_n quasi_fw-la versa_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o that_o his_o natural_a seed_n be_v change_v &_o turn_v in_o he_o for_o his_o stone_n be_v take_v away_o and_o so_o he_o remain_v lib_v and_o geld_v be_v a_o eunuch_n among_o beast_n the_o grecian_n call_v he_o krion_n tomian_n that_o be_v a_o geld_a ram_n for_o they_o have_v not_o one_o word_n to_o express_v he_o the_o latin_n do_v also_o call_v he_o sectarius_fw-la and_o festus_n render_v this_o reason_n thereof_o quia_fw-la eum_fw-la sequantum_fw-la agni_fw-la because_o the_o little_a lamb_n love_v his_o company_n and_o follow_v he_o and_o indeed_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o unaptnesse_n to_o generation_n the_o ewe_n forsake_v his_o company_n and_o the_o ram_n can_v endure_v he_o therefore_o instead_o of_o other_o he_o associate_v himself_o with_o the_o lamb_n in_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n they_o call_v he_o frischling_n and_o also_o hammel_n which_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o arabian_a word_n lesan_n alhamell_n a_o ram_n tongue_n the_o italian_n call_v he_o castrone_n custrato_n and_o montone_n the_o french_a mouton_n and_o the_o illyrian_n beram_n concern_v the_o gelding_n of_o ram_n or_o make_v of_o weather_n i_o have_v not_o much_o more_o to_o say_v then_o that_o which_o be_v already_o express_v in_o the_o general_a tractate_n of_o the_o sheep_n and_o for_o the_o manner_n i_o do_v refer_v the_o reader_n not_o only_o to_o that_o part_n but_o also_o to_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o calf_n and_o ox_n wherein_o i_o trust_v he_o shall_v find_v satisfaction_n for_o this_o point_n whether_o he_o will_v do_v it_o by_o a_o knife_n by_o reed_n by_o finger_n or_o by_o hammer_n for_o all_o those_o way_n be_v indifferent_o propon_v the_o best_a time_n for_o the_o gelding_n of_o ram_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o wain_n or_o decrease_v of_o the_o moon_n at_o five_o month_n old_a so_o as_o he_o may_v neither_o be_v trouble_v with_o extremity_n of_o cold_a or_o heat_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lib_v at_o
care_n of_o my_o swine_n as_o other_o man_n of_o great_a cattle_n for_o what_o be_v there_o whereunto_o swine_n be_v not_o profitable_a who_o till_v land_n and_o keep_v not_o hog_n and_o who_o have_v not_o hear_v our_o father_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o idle_a ill_a husband_n which_o hang_v up_o all_o his_o provision_n in_o the_o shambles_n and_o live_v rather_o upon_o the_o butcher_n then_o upon_o his_o own_o ground_n thus_o far_o tremellius_n another_o part_n of_o a_o good_a swinehard_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o gelding_n of_o his_o swyne_fw-mi and_o splay_v of_o the_o female_n for_o if_o all_o be_v suffer_v to_o procreate_v and_o engender_v it_o be_v more_o danger_n that_o swine_n will_v in_o short_a time_n eat_v up_o man_n rather_o than_o man_n swine_n the_o latin_n call_v such_o a_o hog_n geld_v macalis_n and_o porcastrus_n that_o be_v porcus_fw-la castratus_fw-la the_o germane_a ein_fw-mi barg_fw-mi or_o boetz_n from_o whence_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v our_o english_a barrow-hog_n for_o so_o we_o call_v a_o gelded-male-hog_n and_o a_o female_a basse_fw-fr pliny_n pliny_n the_o best_a time_n therefore_o to_o geld_v they_o be_v in_o the_o old_a moon_n or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o hesiod_n prescribe_v that_o a_o ox_n and_o a_o boar_n shall_v be_v geld_v in_o the_o second_o quarter_n and_o first_o day_n thereof_o and_o aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o be_v skill_v not_o what_o age_n a_o boar_n be_v when_o he_o be_v lib_v but_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o best_a experience_a among_o these_o beast_n there_o be_v two_o time_n of_o gelding_n they_o one_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o autumn_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v after_o a_o double_a manner_n first_o by_o make_v two_o incision_n or_o wound_n upon_o his_o stone_n out_o of_o which_o hole_n the_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v press_v forth_o the_o second_o way_n be_v more_o perilous_a yet_o more_o clean_o for_o first_o of_o all_o at_o one_o wound_n or_o incision_n they_o take_v out_o one_o stone_n then_o that_o be_v forth_o with_o their_o knife_n they_o cut_v the_o small_a skin_n which_o part_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o so_o press_v forth_o the_o second_o stone_n at_o the_o first_o wound_n afterward_o applyeng_v to_o it_o ordinary_a medicine_n such_o as_o we_o will_v describe_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o their_o disease_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o varo_n be_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o lib_n they_o at_o half_a a_o year_n old_a or_o at_o a_o year_n old_a or_o at_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a for_o their_o better_a fat_v but_o best_a at_o a_o year_n and_o not_o under_o half_a a_o year_n when_o the_o stone_n be_v take_v forth_o of_o a_o old_a boar_n suppose_v two_o or_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n polimenta_fw-la because_o with_o they_o they_o polish_a and_o smooth_v garment_n the_o female_a also_o be_v geld_v or_o splay_v although_o she_o often_o bear_v pig_n whereof_o they_o open_v the_o side_n near_o her_o loin_n and_o take_v away_o from_o her_o apria_n and_o receptacle_n of_o the_o boar_n seed_n â—â—sâ—us_fw-fr â—â—sâ—us_fw-fr which_o be_v sew_v up_o again_o in_o short_a time_n be_v enclose_v in_o fat_a this_o they_o do_v by_o hang_v they_o up_o by_o their_o foreleg_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o which_o do_v it_o most_o commodious_o must_v cause_v they_o to_o fast_v two_o day_n before_o and_o then_o have_v cut_v it_o they_o sew_v up_o and_o close_v fast_o again_o the_o wound_n or_o incision_n and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o female_a that_o the_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o in_o the_o male_a as_o aristotle_n write_v but_o rather_o it_o appear_v by_o good_a examination_n and_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v out_o on_o the_o right_n against_o the_o bone_n call_v os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la abenzoor_n abenzoor_n and_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o sow-gelding_n be_v for_o their_o better_a growth_n and_o fatten_a which_o in_o some_o country_n they_o use_v be_v force_v thereunto_o through_o their_o penury_n &_o want_n of_o food_n but_o whereas_o be_v plenty_n of_o food_n there_o they_o never_o know_v it_o and_o the_o inventor_n hereof_o be_v the_o grecian_n who_o custom_n be_v to_o cut_v out_o the_o whole_a matrix_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o lib_z gelding_n and_o splay_v of_o swine_n pliny_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n â—â—â—manius_n pliny_n this_o beast_n be_v a_o most_o unpure_a and_o unclean_a beast_n and_o raven_a and_o therefore_o we_o use_v not_o improper_o to_o call_v obscene_a and_o filthy_a man_n or_o woman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o swine_n or_o sow_n they_o which_o have_v forehead_n eyelid_n lip_n mouth_n or_o neck_n like_o swine_n be_v account_v foolish_a wicked_a and_o wrathful_a all_o their_o sense_n their_o smell_v except_v be_v dull_a because_o they_o have_v no_o article_n in_o their_o heart_n but_o have_v thick_a blood_n and_o some_o say_v that_o the_o acuteness_n and_o ripeness_n of_o the_o soul_n stand_v not_o in_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o in_o the_o cover_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o those_o beast_n which_o have_v the_o thick_a skin_n be_v account_v the_o most_o blockish_a &_o far_a from_o reason_n but_o those_o which_o have_v the_o thin_a &_o soft_a be_v the_o quick_a of_o understanding_n a_o example_n whereof_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o oyster_n ox_n and_o ape_n they_o have_v a_o marvellous_a understanding_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o their_o feeder_n and_o as_o ardent_a desire_n to_o come_v at_o his_o call_n through_o often_o custom_n of_o meat_n whereupon_o lie_v this_o excellent_a story_n when_o certain_a pirate_n in_o the_o tirrhene_a sea_n have_v enter_v a_o haven_n and_o go_v on_o land_n aelianus_n aelianus_n they_o come_v to_o a_o swine_n sty_n and_o draw_v out_o thereof_o diverse_a swine_n and_o so_o carry_v they_o on_o shipboard_n and_o lose_v their_o ancker_n and_o tackle_n do_v depart_v and_o sail_v away_o the_o swine_n herd_n see_v the_o pirate_n commit_v this_o robbery_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o deliver_v and_o rescue_v their_o cattle_n because_o they_o want_v both_o company_n &_o strength_n suffer_v the_o thief_n in_o silence_n to_o ship_n &_o carry_v away_o their_o cattle_n at_o last_o when_o they_o see_v the_o thief_n row_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o launch_v into_o the_o deep_a than_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n and_o with_o their_o accustom_a cry_n or_o call_v call_v upon_o their_o swine_n to_o come_v to_o their_o meat_n assoon_o as_o the_o swine_n hear_v the_o same_o they_o present_o get_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o vessel_n or_o bark_n and_o there_o flock_v together_o the_o ship_n be_v unequal_o balance_v or_o load_v overturn_v all_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o the_o pirate_n be_v just_o drown_v in_o reward_n of_o the_o theft_n and_o the_o steal_a swine_n swim_v safe_o back_o again_o to_o their_o master_n and_o keeper_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v to_o delight_v in_o the_o most_o filthy_a and_o noisome_a place_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n as_o i_o think_v but_o because_o of_o their_o dull_a sense_n their_o voice_n be_v call_v grunnitus_fw-la gruntle_n sordida_fw-la sus_fw-la pascens_fw-la ruris_fw-la gramina_fw-la grunnit_n which_o be_v a_o terrible_a voice_n to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_v thereunto_o for_o even_o the_o elephant_n be_v afraid_a thereof_o especial_o when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v hurt_v or_o hang_v fast_o or_o bite_v than_o all_o the_o residue_n as_o it_o be_v in_o compassion_n condole_v his_o misery_n run_v to_o he_o and_o cry_n with_o he_o and_o this_o voice_n be_v very_o common_a in_o swine_n at_o all_o hand_n to_o cry_v except_o he_o be_v carry_v with_o his_o head_n upward_o towards_o heaven_n &_o then_o it_o be_v affirm_v he_o never_o cry_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v give_v by_o aphrodisien_n because_o it_o be_v always_o acustomed_a to_o look_v downward_o and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v force_v to_o look_v upward_o it_o be_v sudden_o appal_a and_o afraid_a hold_v with_o admiration_n of_o the_o goodly_a space_n above_o he_o in_o the_o heaven_n like_o one_o astonish_v hold_v his_o peace_n some_o say_v that_o then_o the_o artery_n of_o his_o voice_n be_v press_v and_o so_o he_o can_v cry_v aloud_o there_o be_v a_o fish_n in_o the_o river_n achelous_n which_o gruntle_v like_o a_o hog_n whereof_o iwenal_n speak_v say_v et_fw-la quam_fw-la remigibus_fw-la grunnisse_fw-la elpenor_n a_o porcis_fw-la and_o this_o voice_n of_o swine_n be_v by_o caecilius_n attribute_v to_o drunken_a man_n the_o milk_n of_o swine_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o therefore_o can_v make_v whey_n like_o a_o sheep_n howbeit_o it_o sudden_o coagulate_v and_o
the_o head_n of_o a_o dog_n be_v burn_v without_o the_o tongue_n and_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o so_o to_o be_v apply_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o medicine_n of_o the_o boar_n of_o the_o tatus_n or_o gvinean_a beast_n this_o be_v a_o fourfooted_a strange_a beast_n which_o bellonius_fw-la say_v he_o find_v in_o turchia_n among_o the_o mountebank_n and_o apothicary_n it_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o the_o new-found_a world_n and_o out_o of_o guinia_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v safe_o convey_v into_o these_o part_n because_o it_o be_v natural_o cover_v with_o a_o hard_a shell_n divide_v and_o interline_v like_o the_o fin_n of_o fish_n outward_o seem_v buckle_v to_o the_o back_n like_o coat-armor_n within_o which_o the_o beast_n draw_v up_o his_o body_n as_o a_o hedgehog_n do_v within_o his_o prickle_a skin_n and_o therefore_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o brasilian_n hedgehog_n it_o be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o a_o little_a pig_n and_o by_o the_o snout_n ear_n leg_n and_o foot_n thereof_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n save_v that_o the_o snout_n be_v a_o little_o broad_a &_o short_a than_o a_o pig_n and_o the_o tail_n very_o long_o like_o a_o lizard_n or_o rat_n and_o the_o same_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o a_o crust_n or_o shell_n the_o gape_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v wide_a than_o a_o swine_n and_o one_o of_o these_o be_v bring_v into_o france_n do_v live_v upon_o the_o eat_n of_o seed_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o garden_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o picture_n or_o rather_o the_o skin_n stuff_v which_o adrianus_n marcillius_n the_o apothecary_n of_o vlme_n send_v unto_o gesner_n from_o whence_o this_o pictture_v here_o express_v be_v take_v that_o the_o foot_n thereof_o be_v not_o cleave_v into_o two_o part_n like_o swine_n but_o rather_o into_o many_o like_a dog_n for_o upon_o the_o hinder_a foot_n there_o be_v five_o toe_n and_o upon_o the_o forefoot_n four_o whereof_o two_o be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o be_v scarce_o visible_a the_o breadth_n of_o that_o same_o skin_n be_v about_o seven_o finger_n and_o the_o length_n of_o it_o two_o span_n the_o shell_n or_o crust_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v down_o unto_o the_o rump_n or_o tail_n but_o break_v off_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o hip_n some_o four_o finger_n from_o the_o tail_n the_o merchant_n as_o i_o have_v herd_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n keep_v of_o these_o with_o their_o garden_n worm_n of_o the_o aiochtochth_n there_o be_v another_o beast_n that_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o this_o whereof_o cardanus_n write_v and_o he_o call_v the_o name_n of_o it_o aiotochth_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a creature_n find_v in_o hispania_n nova_fw-la near_o the_o river_n aluaradus_n be_v not_o great_a than_o a_o cat_n have_v the_o bill_n or_o snout_n of_o a_o mallard_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o hedgehog_n and_o a_o very_a long_a neck_n it_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o a_o shell_n like_o the_o trappinge_n of_o a_o horse_n divide_v as_o in_o a_o lobster_n and_o not_o continue_v as_o in_o a_o oyster_n and_o so_o cover_v here_o with_o that_o neither_o the_o neck_n nor_o head_n appear_v plain_o but_o only_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o spaniard_n for_o this_o cause_n call_v it_o armato_n and_o contaexto_fw-la there_o be_v some_o do_v affirm_v that_o it_o have_v a_o voice_n like_o swine_n but_o the_o foot_n thereof_o be_v not_o indeed_o so_o cleave_v that_o they_o remain_v unequal_a but_o be_v like_a to_o a_o horse_n i_o mean_v the_o several_a clove_n there_o be_v of_o these_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o be_v see_v in_o garden_n in_o london_n which_o be_v keep_v to_o destroy_v the_o garden_n worm_n of_o the_o tiger_z tiger_n the_o name_n of_o tiger_n the_o word_n tigris_n be_v a_o armenian_a word_n which_o signify_v both_o a_o swift_a arrow_n and_o a_o great_a river_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n be_v therefore_o so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o swiftness_n thereof_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o haebrew_n word_n gir_n and_o griera_n which_o signify_v a_o dart_n munster_n also_o in_o his_o dictionary_n of_o three_o language_n do_v interpret_v tigro_n for_o a_o tiger_n and_o alai_n in_o the_o 4._o of_o job_n the_o word_n laisk_n by_o the_o septuagint_n be_v translate_v murmeleon_n and_o by_o s._n jerom_n tigris_n the_o jew_n call_v the_o same_o beast_n phoradei_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v tigris_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n to_o who_o this_o beast_n be_v a_o stranger_n call_v it_o after_o the_o greek_a name_n as_o the_o italian_n tiger_n and_o tigra_n the_o french_a vn_fw-fr tiger_n and_o the_o german_n tigerthier_n tigrys_n of_o the_o river_n tigrys_n now_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n which_o because_o it_o join_v in_o affinity_n with_o this_o beast_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o in_o this_o place_n because_o that_o we_o find_v in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o river_n which_o run_v through_o paradise_n which_o according_a to_o josephus_n make_v many_o compass_n and_o wind_n in_o the_o world_n and_o at_o last_o faul_v into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o they_o further_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o river_n of_o the_o world_n that_o run_v so_o swift_o as_o this_o and_o therefore_o tigris_n voco_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la sagitta_n quod_fw-la iaculum_fw-la vel_fw-la sagittam_fw-la velocitate_fw-la aequet_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v call_v a_o tiger_n a_o dart_n or_o arrow_n because_o it_o run_v as_o fast_o as_o a_o arrow_n fly_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o find_v in_o theocritus_n that_o a_o river_n in_o sicilia_n be_v call_v asis_fw-la thrt_n be_v spiculum_fw-la a_o dart_n first_o of_o 〈◊〉_d â—herefore_o tiger_n like_o lion_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o east_n south_n and_o hot_a country_n tiger_n country_n breed_v tiger_n because_o their_o generation_n desire_v abundance_n of_o heat_n such_o as_o be_v in_o india_n and_o near_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o people_n call_v asangae_n or_o besingi_n which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o river_n ganges_n be_v much_o trouble_v and_o anoy_v with_o tiger_n likewise_o the_o prasian_o the_o hyrcanian_n and_o the_o armenian_n apolonius_n with_o his_o companion_n travel_v betwixt_o hiphasis_n and_o ganges_n see_v many_o tiger_n in_o barigaza_n and_o dachinabades_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o mediterranean_a region_n of_o the_o east_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o tiger_n and_o all_o other_o wild_a beast_n as_o arrianus_n write_v in_o hispaniola_n ciamba_n and_o guanassa_n peter_n martyr_n say_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o spaniard_n inhabit_v there_o that_o there_o be_v many_o lion_n and_o tiger_n the_o indian_n say_v that_o a_o tiger_n be_v big_a than_o the_o great_a horse_n tiger_n quantity_n of_o tiger_n and_o that_o for_o strength_n and_o swiftness_n they_o excel_v all_o other_o beast_n there_o be_v some_o which_o have_v take_v they_o for_o tiger_n which_o be_v call_v thoes_n great_a than_o lion_n and_o lesser_a than_o the_o indian_a tiger_n as_o it_o be_v twice_o so_o big_a as_o lion_n but_o i_o rather_o agree_v to_o the_o relation_n of_o arrianus_n strabo_n megastines_n &_o mearcus_n for_o they_o say_v that_o a_o tiger_n fear_v not_o a_o elephant_n &_o that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v see_v to_o fly_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o elephant_n and_o devour_v it_o and_o that_o among_o the_o prasian_o when_o four_o man_n lead_v one_o of_o these_o tiger_n tame_v by_o the_o way_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o mule_n and_o that_o the_o tiger_n take_v the_o mule_n by_o the_o hinder_a leg_n draw_v he_o after_o he_o in_o his_o tooth_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o mule_n and_o his_o four_o leader_n which_o be_v unto_o i_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n not_o only_o of_o his_o strength_n but_o of_o his_o stature_n also_o and_o if_o any_o have_v be_v see_v of_o lesser_a stature_n they_o have_v be_v mistake_v either_o for_o the_o lynx_n or_o for_o the_o thoe_n the_o similitude_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v like_a to_o a_o lioness_n for_o so_o be_v the_o face_n and_o mouth_n part_n the_o several_a part_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o gnash_v or_o grin_v tooth_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o creature_n which_o be_v raven_a be_v foot_v like_o a_o cat_n their_o neck_n short_a and_o their_o skin_n full_a of_o spot_n not_o round_o like_o a_o panther_n nor_o yet_o diverse_a colour_v but_o altogether_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o square_v and_o sometime_o long_o and_o therefore_o this_o beast_n and_o the_o panther_n be_v of_o singular_a note_n among_o all_o the_o fourfooted_a yet_o solinus_n and_o seneca_n seem_v
but_o that_o part_n be_v not_o of_o the_o horn_n but_o either_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o palate_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o i_o conjecture_v this_o horn_n be_v find_v under_o the_o earth_n not_o deep_a than_o a_o foot_n in_o a_o solitary_a and_o high_a place_n as_o between_o two_o hill_n through_o which_o a_o river_n run_v by_o countri'man_n that_o be_v dig_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o house_n but_o the_o horn_n be_v smite_v with_o a_o axe_n and_o sever_v into_o very_o small_a piece_n but_o that_o noble_a and_o excellent_a man_n joannes_n frikasz_n in_o who_o field_n the_o horn_n be_v find_v be_v distant_a from_o cracovia_n two_o mile_n by_o all_o diligence_n he_o can_v lest_o that_o the_o small_a piece_n shall_v be_v cast_v abroad_o take_v deliberate_a heed_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o top_n it_o be_v all_o round_a and_o smooth_a but_o touch_v it_o with_o one_o toongue_n it_o cleave_v fast_o unto_o it_o the_o tooth_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n can_v gripe_v in_o his_o hand_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a or_o outward_a part_n bony_a or_o hollow_a within_o white_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n somewhat_o red_a but_o there_o be_v find_v all_o the_o beast_n as_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o bone_n may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v be_v big_a in_o quantity_n then_o a_o horse_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v a_o foure-footed-beast_n by_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o shoulder_n thigh_n and_o rib_n but_o if_o this_o horn_n be_v the_o tooth_n of_o a_o elephant_n as_o some_o do_v suppose_v you_o will_v marvel_v why_o two_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v be_v never_o find_v together_o but_o the_o tooth_n or_o rather_o horn_n of_o elephant_n be_v neither_o so_o crooked_a that_o they_o may_v come_v almost_o to_o half_a a_o circle_n as_o they_o do_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o horn_n a_o penny_n weight_n thereof_o be_v put_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n of_o borrage_n heal_v old_a fever_n as_o also_o tertian_n or_o quartern_a ague_n of_o three_o year_n continuance_n and_o cure_v many_o disease_n in_o man_n body_n as_o asswage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o make_v of_o those_o to_o vomit_v who_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n ease_v their_o stomach_n hitherto_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v concern_v one_o of_o those_o four_o horn_n which_o i_o see_v the_o other_o be_v like_a unto_o this_o but_o less_o pure_a for_o the_o colour_n be_v outward_o most_o black_a inward_o most_o white_a be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n the_o three_o and_o four_o most_o hard_o so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v it_o be_v by_o the_o touch_v thereof_o stone_n or_o iron_n be_v solid_a even_o unto_o the_o point_n for_o i_o have_v not_o see_v they_o whole_o but_o the_o part_n of_o one_o to_o the_o length_n of_o a_o cubit_n of_o the_o other_o to_o the_o length_n of_o half_a a_o cubit_n with_o a_o dark_a colour_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o thickness_n as_o the_o two_o former_a but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o two_o former_a have_v no_o rift_n or_o chink_n in_o they_o these_o have_v by_o their_o longitude_n be_v like_o herb_n bend_v or_o wreathe_v in_o their_o stalk_n there_o be_v another_o find_v in_o a_o certain_a field_n so_o much_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o rude_a or_o country_n sort_n do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v some_o pile_n or_o stake_n many_o also_o be_v cure_v and_o free_v from_o shake_a fever_n by_o the_o medicinal_a force_n of_o these_o the_o cause_n whereof_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v this_o because_o the_o former_a be_v soft_a for_o as_o much_o as_o one_o of_o they_o will_v lie_v in_o the_o water_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n but_o the_o other_o under_o the_o earth_n be_v scarce_o well_o hide_v i_o afterwards_o see_v he_o fill_v it_o like_o unto_o the_o first_o none_o of_o they_o be_v straight_o or_o direct_v uppe_o but_o also_o crooked_a some_o almost_o unto_o a_o half_a a_o circle_n hitherto_o schnebergerus_n who_o also_o add_v this_o that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o these_o to_o be_v find_v in_o polonia_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v contemn_v there_o be_v moreover_o find_v in_o helvetia_n some_o of_o these_o horn_n one_o in_o the_o river_n arula_n against_o the_o town_n of_o bruga_n the_o other_o in_o the_o last_o year_n in_o the_o river_n of_o birsa_n but_o it_o be_v break_v even_o as_o the_o three_o with_o that_o famous_a earl_n of_o the_o cymbrian_n william_n warner_n in_o a_o tower_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n rottavit_fw-la who_o give_v unto_o gesner_n a_o good_a piece_n thereof_o who_o find_v another_o piece_n as_o he_o be_v a_o fish_n at_o birsa_n in_o the_o river_n and_o it_o be_v no_o great_a marvel_n that_o they_o be_v find_v there_o where_o through_o length_n of_o time_n they_o be_v break_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o carry_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n into_o diverse_a place_n but_o it_o be_v most_o diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v whether_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o to_o be_v know_v whether_o that_o great_a horn_n be_v of_o this_o beast_n which_o hang_v alone_o in_o the_o great_a temple_n at_o argentaur_n by_o the_o pillar_n for_o it_o have_v hang_v there_o many_o year_n before_o as_o now_o itappeareth_a for_o that_o do_v plain_o seem_v the_o same_o magnitude_n thickness_n and_o figure_n which_o schnebergerus_n have_v describe_v in_o his_o own_o horn_n that_o we_o have_v allow_v before_o for_o wild_a ox_n the_o ancient_n have_v attribute_v singular_a horn_n to_o the_o unicorn_n who_o some_o have_v call_v by_o other_o name_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o furthermore_o to_o the_o orix_n a_o wild_a beast_n unknown_a in_o our_o age_n except_o i_o be_v deceive_v which_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n call_v a_o unicorn_n aelianus_n a_o quadrucorne_n oppianus_n do_v not_o express_v it_o but_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o a_o two_o horn_a beast_n simeon_n sethi_n do_v also_o write_v that_o the_o musk-cat_n or_o goat_n at_o which_o bring_v forth_o musk_n have_v one_o horn_n certain_a late_a writer_n as_o scaliger_n report_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a ox_n in_o ethiopia_n which_o have_v one_o horn_n come_v out_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o forehead_n great_a than_o the_o length_n of_o a_o foot_n bend_v upwardes_o the_o point_n be_v wreathe_v overthwart_o and_o they_o have_v red_a hair_n whereby_o we_o gather_v that_o the_o horn_n of_o all_o unicorn_n be_v not_o pure_a but_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o horn_n be_v more_o find_v in_o polonia_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n i_o can_v well_o guess_v whether_o from_o thence_o we_o shall_v suspect_v they_o to_o be_v of_o certain_a vries_n which_o at_o this_o day_n abide_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o sarmatia_n in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v many_o more_o which_o have_v live_v both_o in_o great_a and_o large_a wood_n neither_o be_v they_o kill_v with_o so_o often_o hunt_v some_o whereof_o it_o be_v most_o like_a have_v come_v to_o great_a age_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o great_a &_o stately_a horn_n which_o thing_n we_o leave_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o other_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o apothe_n carry_v never_o have_v the_o true_a horn_n of_o a_o unicorn_n but_o that_o some_o do_v sell_v a_o kind_n of_o false_a adulterate_a horn_n other_o the_o fragment_n of_o this_o great_a and_o unknown_a horn_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v and_o not_o only_o of_o the_o horn_n but_o also_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n some_o of_o which_o be_v so_o affect_v by_o longanimity_n of_o time_n that_o you_o may_v take_v a_o threefold_a substance_n in_o they_o although_o it_o be_v break_v by_o a_o certain_a distance_n one_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n whitish_a and_o pale_a the_o other_o white_a and_o soft_a the_o three_o stony_a and_o most_o white_a i_o hear_v that_o in_o the_o new_a land_n there_o be_v a_o horn_n buy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o unicorn_n horn_n be_v much_o praise_v for_o expel_v of_o poison_n which_o what_o it_o be_v i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o examit_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o rhynocerots_n or_o not_o for_o both_o the_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n do_v mingle_v this_o with_o the_o unicorn_n i_o do_v very_o conjecture_v that_o the_o same_o strength_n be_v pertinent_a to_o both_o the_o horn_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o true_a unicorn_n horn_n and_o the_o virtue_n arise_v there_o from_o in_o this_o place_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o history_n reserve_v other_o use_n of_o this_o horn_n to_o the_o proper_a medicine_n these_o beast_n be_v very_o
dam_n among_o the_o leaf_n &_o bough_n which_o the_o overflowing_n of_o water_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n have_v gather_v together_o and_o lay_v on_o heap_n it_o be_v a_o sharp-biting-beast_n hurtful_a both_o to_o man_n and_o dog_n never_o cease_v or_o lose_v hold_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o mouth_n upon_o they_o until_o he_o make_v the_o bone_n to_o crack_v betwixt_o his_o tooth_n whereupon_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o olaus_n mag._n lutrae_fw-la mordaces_fw-la quadrato_fw-la ore_fw-la otter_n be_v most_o accomplish_a biter_n thereof_o also_o in_o germany_n they_o make_v cap_n or_o else_o line_v other_o cap_n with_o they_o and_o also_o make_v stocking-sole_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a against_o the_o palsy_n skin_n use_v of_o their_o skin_n the_o megrim_n and_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o otter_n be_v prescribe_v against_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o nerve_n the_o liver_n dry_v in_o a_o oven_n against_o the_o bloody-flixe_a and_o against_o the_o colic_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n the_o stone_n be_v also_o prescribe_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o all_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o otter_n there_o be_v certain_a beast_n which_o be_v kind_n of_o otter_n which_o because_o they_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o in_o england_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o express_v they_o in_o this_o place_n by_o their_o greek_a and_o latin_a name_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v latax_n broad_a and_o thick_a than_o a_o otter_n and_o yet_o live_v in_o the_o water_n or_o else_o go_v to_o the_o water_n for_o his_o food_n yet_o breathe_v air_n and_o not_o water_n like_o otter_n the_o hair_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v very_o harsh_a betwixt_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o sea-calf_n and_o a_o hart_n and_o it_o have_v also_o strong_a and_o sharp_a tooth_n wherewithal_o in_o the_o night_n season_n they_o shere_v asunder_o small_a bough_n and_o twig_n it_o be_v call_v also_o fastoz_fw-fr lamyakyz_n and_o noertza_n there_o be_v another_o call_v satyrium_n and_o fassuron_n and_o chebalus_n who_o skin_n be_v black_a and_o very_o precious_a and_o very_a much_o use_v for_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o best_a garment_n these_o live_v also_o in_o pond_n lake_n and_o still_o water_n there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n call_v satherium_n kacheobeon_n and_o kachyneen_n and_o martarus_n have_v a_o white_a throat_n and_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o cat_n and_o final_o unto_o these_o may_v be_v add_v porcos_fw-la a_o foure-footed-beaste_n live_v in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o river_n isther_n and_o maesolus_n another_o foure-footed-beast_n live_v in_o some_o river_n of_o india_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o calf_n of_o the_o panther_n common_o call_v a_o pardall_n a_o leopard_n and_o a_o libbard_n there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o name_n devise_v for_o this_o one_o beast_n that_o it_o be_v grow_v a_o difficult_a thing_n either_o to_o make_v a_o good_a reconciliation_n of_o the_o author_n which_o be_v wed_v to_o their_o several_a opinion_n or_o else_o to_o define_v it_o perfect_o and_o make_v of_o he_o a_o good_a methodical_a history_n yet_o see_v the_o great_a variance_n have_v arisen_a from_o word_n panther_n the_o several_a name_n of_o panther_n and_o that_o which_o be_v devise_v at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o better_a explication_n and_o description_n of_o it_o have_v turn_v to_o the_o obscuration_n and_o shadow_a of_o the_o truth_n i_o trust_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a labour_n to_o collect_v out_o of_o every_o writer_n that_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a concern_v this_o beast_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o express_v the_o best_a definition_n thereof_o we_o can_v learn_v out_o of_o all_o in_o this_o controversy_n the_o hebrew_n and_o arabian_a name_n which_o be_v general_o indifferent_o translate_v panther_n or_o leopard_n do_v take_v up_o the_o strife_n and_o almost_o end_v the_o controversy_n for_o namer_n in_o hebrew_a and_o alphec_n or_o alfh_v in_o arabic_a be_v so_o translate_v both_o in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o also_o in_o avicen_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o place_n follow_v esa_n 11._o habitabit_fw-la lupus_fw-la cum_fw-la agno_fw-la &_o namer_n pardus_n cum_fw-la hedo_fw-la aâ—cubabit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wolf_n shall_v dwell_v with_o the_o lamb_n and_o the_o pardall_n libbard_n and_o panther_n shall_v lie_v with_o the_o kid._n so_o in_o the_o vision_n of_o daniel_n chap._n 7._o among_o the_o four_o beast_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o prophet_n see_v namer_n a_o leopard_n in_o the_o 13._o revela_fw-la of_o s._n john_n he_o see_v another_o beast_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n have_v ten_o horn_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v like_o pardalet_n which_o erasmus_n translate_v pardo_n a_o leopard_n jeremy_n 5._o pardus_n namer_n vigelat_fw-la super_fw-la civitatem_fw-la corum_fw-la ut_fw-la omnen_fw-la inde_fw-la egredientem_fw-la discrepat_fw-la that_o be_v a_o panther_n or_o pardal_n watch_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o may_v tear_v in_o piece_n every_o one_o that_o come_v forth_o factus_fw-la sum_fw-la eye_n sicut_fw-la leo_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la pardus_n sicut_fw-la namer_n directus_fw-la ad_fw-la viam_fw-la svam_fw-la for_o namer_n in_o that_o place_n the_o grecian_n translate_v pardalis_n a_o pardall_n in_o the_o 13._o jeremy_n si_fw-mi mutare_fw-la potest_fw-la aethiop_n pellem_fw-la svam_fw-la aut_fw-la pardus_n maculas_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la poteritis_fw-la bene_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la didiceritis_fw-la malum_fw-la if_o the_o blackamoor_n can_v change_v his_o skin_n or_o the_o leopard_n his_o spot_n then_o may_v you_o do_v well_o which_o have_v learned_a to_o do_v it_o canticle_n 4._o coronaberis_n de_fw-fr vetrice_fw-it sane_a &_o hermon_n de_fw-fr cubilibus_fw-la leonem_fw-la de_fw-la montibus_fw-la pardorum_fw-la that_o be_v thou_o shall_v be_v crown_v from_o the_o top_n of_o siner_n and_o hermon_n from_o the_o den_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o leopard_n now_o according_a to_o brocardus_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o leopard_n be_v distant_a from_o tripoli_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n two_o league_n rasis_fw-la &_o avicen_n two_o arabian_n do_v call_v the_o panther_n and_o leopard_n by_o one_o name_n alpheth_n or_o alphil_n so_o that_o by_o compare_v all_o these_o together_o the_o panther_n pardall_n libbard_n and_o leopard_n be_v but_o one_o beast_n call_v by_o diverse_a name_n leopardâ—_n a_o more_o exaâ—t_a definition_n of_o paâ—dâ—lâ—_n and_o leopardâ—_n for_o the_o far_o manifest_v hereof_o it_o be_v good_a to_o examine_v what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o pardal_n and_o leopard_n in_o particular_a that_o so_o have_v express_v that_o it_o may_v be_v clear_a by_o the_o discourse_n succeed_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o panther_n or_o very_o small_a first_o of_o all_o therefore_o it_o say_v of_o the_o pardus_n that_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o panther_n but_o only_o in_o sex_n and_o that_o the_o skin_n have_v receive_v a_o natural_a tincture_n of_o diverse_a spot_n aristotle_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o cutis_fw-la chamaeliontis_fw-la distincta_fw-la maculis_fw-la ut_fw-la pardalia_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o chameleon_n be_v spot_v like_o a_o pardal_n and_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o lampridius_n where_o he_o show_v how_o heliogabalus_n be_v wont_a to_o shut_v up_o his_o drunken_a friend_n cum_fw-la leonibus_fw-la leopardus_fw-la &_o ursis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la experge_fw-la facti_fw-la in_o cubiculo_fw-la eodem_fw-la leones_n ursos_fw-la pardoe_n come_v luce_n vel_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la gravius_fw-la nocte_fw-la invenierent_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la plerique_fw-la ex_fw-la animati_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o those_o which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o call_v leopard_n in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o call_v pardals_n and_o the_o only_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o leopard_n pardall_n and_o lion_n be_v that_o the_o leoparde_v or_o pardal_n have_v no_o mane_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v ignobiles_fw-la leones_fw-la isidorus_n and_o solinus_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n pardus_n secundum_fw-la post_fw-la pantheraâ—est_fw-la genus_fw-la varium_fw-la ac_fw-la velocissimum_fw-la &_o praceps_fw-la ad_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la saltu_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la rvit_fw-la ex_fw-la ad_fw-la ulterio_fw-la pardi_n &_o leenis_n leu_n pardus_fw-la nascitur_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la originem_fw-la efficit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o pardal_n be_v the_o next_o kind_n to_o a_o panther_n be_v diverse_a colour_v &_o very_a swift_a greedy_a after_o blood_n and_o ketch_v his_o prey_n by_o leap_v the_o leopard_n be_v breed_v betwixt_o the_o pardal_n and_o the_o lioness_n and_o so_o that_o make_v a_o three_o kind_n by_o which_o testimony_n it_o appear_v that_o these_o name_n make_v three_o several_a kind_n of_o beast_n not_o distinct_a in_o nature_n but_o in_o quantity_n through_o commixture_n of_o