home_fw-fr a_o responder_n a_o icell_n thus_o upon_o due_a conference_n of_o the_o former_a example_n with_o these_o opinion_n and_o statute_n law_n together_o with_o some_o late_a credit-deseruing_a authority_n 15._o lambard_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o fernoeus_fw-la in_o lib._n de_fw-fr nobilitatis_fw-la gloria_fw-la pag._n 312._o cum_fw-la 5._o mar._n â—it_n battle_n 15._o of_o w._n lambards_n archion_n yet_o unprint_v and_o other_o tradition_n of_o proof_n our_o old_a custom_n and_o new_a and_o both_o with_o historical_a relation_n may_v be_v easy_o make_v to_o symbolize_v touch_v the_o antiquity_n and_o name_n of_o the_o high_a constable_n and_o martial_n which_o in_o the_o propose_a subject_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o see_v that_o by_o some_o kind_n of_o good_a authority_n i_o find_v that_o all_o trial_n in_o their_o court_n except_o discussion_n ex_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o aequo_fw-la be_v by_o the_o 315._o the_o vide_fw-la verò_fw-la th._n walsingham_n p._n 357._o &_o 1_o heyward_n in_o vitâ—_n henrici_fw-la 4_o pag._n 92._o artic_n 26._o neâ—non_fw-la fernaeum_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr nobil_n gloriâ_fw-la pag._n 315._o duel_n as_o in_o the_o article_n object_v against_o richard_n the_o 2._o at_o his_o deposition_n be_v express_v i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o read_v any_o thing_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o continuance_n of_o florence_n of_o worcester_n his_o chronicle_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n 532_o continuat_fw-la ad_fw-la florennt_n wigorn_n ann_n 4._o steph._n pag._n 532_o of_o king_n stephen_n thus_o report_v regij_fw-la constabulatus_fw-la honorem_fw-la miloni_n glocestrensi_fw-la who_o be_v earl_n of_o hereford_n create_v by_o maude_n the_o empress_n svo_fw-la hosti_fw-la ablatum_fw-la guilielmo_n filio_fw-la walteri_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la campo_n wigorniensi_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la dedit_fw-la but_o upon_o that_o credit_n which_o a_o good_a 151._o good_a lambard_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr familijs_fw-la quae_fw-la honoratissimo_fw-la ensign_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la isto_fw-la titulo_fw-la seu_fw-la officio_fw-la consulas_fw-la g._n camden_n in_o comit._n essexiae_fw-la &_o heresordiae_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o provinciâ—_n monumethensi_fw-la addas_fw-la &_o 6._o hen._n 8._o kâ—l_n fol._n 171._o &_o mill._n de_fw-fr nob_n pol._n pag._n 151._o antiquary_n of_o right_a claim_n to_o himself_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o some_o officer_n of_o the_o constable_n nature_n in_o respect_n that_o battle_n enter_v with_o the_o norman_n as_o ancient_o also_o administer_v this_o justice_n as_o it_o may_v say_v my_o author_n well_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o some_o record_n of_o history_n but_o also_o by_o a_o special_a precedent_n that_o i_o have_v see_v concern_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o proceed_v in_o that_o behalf_n before_o he_o of_o his_o name_n to_o leave_v the_o several_a form_n of_o derivation_n by_o diverse_a author_n which_o you_o have_v both_o collect_v &_o censure_v by_o julius_n pacius_n in_o his_o note_n 〈◊〉_d pacius_n in_o notis_fw-la ad_fw-la curopal_a ad_fw-la pag_n 62._o ver_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o curopalata_n the_o judgement_n of_o johannes_n goropius_n becanus_n and_o richard_n verstegan_n have_v therein_o diverse_a follower_n be_v thus_o that_o cyne_v be_v contract_v in_o king_n and_o stable_a or_o staple_n signify_v a_o prop_n or_o stay_v the_o whole_a word_n constable_n be_v as_o much_o 〈◊〉_d versteg_n pag._n 324._o li_n epist._n cent_n 3._o epist_n 43._o &_o paul_n meâ—ula_n in_o cosmog._n part_n 2_o lib_n 3_o cap._n 15._o uide_fw-la paulum_fw-la diaconum_fw-la li._n 2._o cap_n 9_o the_o gist_n longobardoriâ—_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la cum_fw-la anno_fw-la tationes_fw-la novisimas_fw-la anonymi_n curopalat_n cum_fw-la annot_v 1_o pacij_fw-la ad_fw-la pag._n 52._o ver_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o columen_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o one_o that_o he_o especial_o depend_v upon_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o most_o weighty_a affair_n the_o name_n of_o marshal_n or_o marescall_n be_v agree_v to_o descend_v from_o two_o teutonique_a word_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o old_a french_a mare_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o our_o general_a name_n of_o horse_n and_o scalck_n that_o in_o the_o old_a german_a and_o gothique_a tongue_n signify_v a_o servant_n as_o one_o out_o of_o simeons_n song_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o great_a linguist_n joseph_n scaliger_n have_v after_o other_o affirmation_n of_o as_o much_o late_o observe_v fra_n leitais_fw-fr scalk_n theinana_fw-la 1._o now_o let_v thou_o thy_o servant_n depart_v although_o pacius_n turn_v schalk_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o peritus_fw-la so_o that_o mareschall_n with_o we_o and_o the_o french_a be_v in_o notation_n but_o smith_n in_o dutch_n and_o english_a marphais_n among_o the_o old_a lumbards_n protostrator_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n express_v if_o you_o will_v in_o latin_a equorum_fw-la 324_o versteg_n pag_n 324_o curator_n whereby_o as_o verstegan_n note_v we_o may_v perceive_v how_o name_n grow_v to_o high_a dignity_n have_v sometime_o take_v their_o original_n from_o inferior_a vocation_n the_o form_n of_o obtain_v clear_a proceed_n and_o perform_v the_o combat_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o english_a court_n of_o chivalry_n cap._n 11._o although_o not_o with_o best-seeming_a method_n yet_o with_o most_o compendious_a for_o narrow_a order_n in_o comprehension_n thus_o far_o be_v discover_v what_o in_o brief_a term_n be_v thus_o connex_v that_o of_o judicial_a combat_n criminal_a some_o be_v for_o trial_n of_o a_o particular_a object_v misdeed_n against_o which_o the_o common_a law_n by_o ordinary_a course_n proceed_v and_o of_o these_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v etc._n caeterum_fw-la act_n parliamentariis_fw-la de_fw-la 35._o h_o 8._o de_fw-fr crimine_fw-la laesae_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la trans_fw-la mare_fw-la commisso_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la judices_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la delegati_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o disposition_n as_o be_v declare_v other_o for_o purgation_n of_o offence_n against_o military_a honour_n and_o transmarine_a treason_n remedylesse_a by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o england_n which_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chivalry_n be_v to_o marshal_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o both_o in_o proceed_v &_o execution_n be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o other_o therefore_o of_o it_o by_o itself_o brief_o thus_o a_o chartel_n contain_v the_o accusation_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o chivalry_n for_o demand_n of_o the_o combat_n if_o the_o apellant_fw-la make_v choice_n of_o a_o martial_a trial_n the_o demand_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o conclusion_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o maintain_v the_o same_o by_o his_o body_n truth_n of_o the_o cartel_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o apellant_fw-la from_o all_o purpose_n of_o malicious_a wrong_n be_v by_o his_o oath_n confirm_v the_o combat_n upon_o due_a consideration_n of_o circumstance_n grant_v denunciation_n of_o challenge_n contain_v the_o whole_a chartell_n by_o officer_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v by_o some_o private_a person_n be_v send_v to_o the_o accuse_v if_o upon_o the_o pro_fw-la cease_v he_o be_v return_v not_o find_v than_o the_o shall_fw-mi lenge_n be_v publish_v in_o his_o territory_n by_o the_o person_n as_o religious_o to_o be_v observe_v of_o a_o herehault_n hereof_o at_o his_o peril_n he_o take_v notice_n and_o upon_o default_n 16_o beuther_n conclâ—_n 56._o mutio_n justinopolitano_fw-it del_fw-it duello_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 16_o after_o six_o month_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o instance_n for_o the_o appellant_n proceeding_n be_v adjudge_v guilty_a but_o if_o upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o chartell_n of_o challenge_n he_o appear_v not_o the_o judge_n may_v brand_v he_o with_o a_o note_n of_o dishonour_n hereby_o purchase_v of_o which_o but_o only_a by_o undergo_n a_o new_a challenge_n as_o actor_n he_o can_v never_o be_v cleanse_v or_o may_v under_o pain_n of_o take_v it_o for_o a_o confession_n denounce_v 40_o exit_fw-la iustâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la per_fw-la campionem_fw-la se_fw-la tuâ—tur_fw-la reus_n alciat_n cap._n 36._o beuth._n conc_fw-fr 40_o a_o new_a time_n of_o defence_n or_o further_o upon_o loss_n of_o his_o coat_n armour_n compel_v he_o if_o he_o appear_v and_o make_v his_o defence_n but_o on_o the_o duel_n day_n his_o adversary_n be_v there_o present_a till_o sunset_n and_o proclamation_n of_o demand_n make_v at_o noon_n and_o night_n which_o be_v peremptory_a and_o final_a without_o just_a cause_n hide_v his_o head_n it_o be_v sufficient_a conviction_n and_o without_o all_o hope_n of_o restitution_n be_v his_o honour_n attaint_v whereupon_o say_v alciat_n some_o appellant_n carry_v the_o picture_n of_o such_o dastard_n about_o they_o with_o exprobration_n or_o their_o coat-armour_n reverse_a or_o ignominious_o fasten_v under_o their_o horse_n tail_n or_o with_o such_o like_a disgrace_n if_o he_o stand_v to_o his_o defence_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n and_o place_n which_o by_o a_o old_a constitution_n of_o frederick_n be_v 8._o alciat_n cap._n 6._o beuther_n concl_n
dvello_fw-it or_o single_a combat_n from_o antiquity_n derive_v into_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n with_o several_a kind_n and_o ceremonious_a form_n thereof_o from_o good_a authority_n describe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d london_n print_v by_o g._n e._n for_o i._o helm_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o saint_n dunstan_n churchyard_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1610._o v._o clarissimo_fw-it d._n edwardo_n carrell_n ab_fw-la heart_z eqviti_fw-la aurato_fw-la dicat_fw-la monumentum_n et_fw-fr pignus_n amoris_fw-la j._n s._n to_o the_o reader_n ευφημειν_fw-gr reader_n i_o open_v not_o a_o fence-school_n nor_o shall_v you_o here_o learn_v the_o skill_n of_o a_o encounter_n or_o advantageous_o in_o the_o list_n to_o traverse_v your_o ground_n historical_a tradition_n of_o use_n and_o succinct_a description_n of_o ceremony_n be_v my_o end_n both_o deduce_v from_o the_o ancient_n ponticus_n heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n but_o without_o proselenique_fw-la affectation_n my_o aim_n shall_v take_v he_o for_o a_o advocate_n which_o long_o since_o affirm_v the_o full_a please_a siren_n to_o be_v but_o allegory_n of_o antique_a record_n indeed_o i_o think_v his_o speech_n be_v beyond_o his_o proof_n but_o the_o god_n of_o poet_n can_v not_o without_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d express_v the_o best_a of_o his_o phaeaces_n 〈◊〉_d echeneus_n in_o odyss_n 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o dare_v avow_v it_o he_o which_o distaste_v true_a primordiall_a deduction_n fall_v often_o into_o that_o covert_a dotage_n of_o errabo_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la perductet_fw-la quispiam_fw-la moâ—icll_n plaut_n in_o moâ—icll_n ancient_a writ_n be_v the_o leader_n in_o what_o passage_n i_o have_v draw_v all_o be_v but_o as_o a_o epocha_n from_o whence_o the_o single_a and_o simple_a motion_n of_o our_o triplicity-lord_n mars_n be_v ommit_v their_o effe_v and_o temperea_fw-la influence_n with_o their_o difference_n calculate_v censure_n as_o pâ—â—r_n terent._n in_o pâ—â—r_n you_o please_v but_o howsoever_o like_o old_a demipho_n lawyer_n so_o at_o worst_a 〈◊〉_d doubt_v not_o will_v my_o reader_n with_o this_o comfort_n i_o regard_v all_o thumb-turning_a and_o fear_v not_o the_o true_o judicious_a best_a of_o the_o supreme_a aspect_n bestow_v their_o ray_n on_o you_o from_o the_o i._o temple_n this_o x._o of_o decemb._n ciodcix_n capitulorum_n elenchus_n 1._o the_o name_n and_o notation_n of_o the_o duello_n cap._n 1._o 2._o of_o extraiudiciall_a duel_n that_o for_o contract_v the_o adventure_n of_o a_o great_a war_n into_o a_o less_o number_n it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o aunciens_fw-fr use_v and_o by_o the_o judicious_a without_o controversy_n allow_v cap._n 2._o 3._o for_o proof_n of_o manhood_n also_o in_o diverse_a form_n and_o upon_o several_a occasion_n use_v of_o it_o be_v find_v both_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o inmost_a antiquity_n as_o also_o in_o the_o late_a age_n and_o always_o for_o this_o purpose_n as_o dedicate_v to_o honour_n and_o by_o the_o prince_n authority_n cap._n 3._o 4._o a_o light_a touch_n of_o single_a combat_n extraiudiciall_a upon_o quarrel_n according_a to_o some_o that_o authentique_o treat_v of_o they_o and_o especial_o of_o english_a and_o french_a custom_n cap._n 4._o 5._o first_o author_n of_o the_o judicial_a duel_n where_o admit_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n inhibition_n against_o it_o cap._n 5._o 6._o whence_o england_n receive_v it_o if_o from_o the_o norman_n cap._n 6._o 7._o the_o division_n of_o the_o duel_n judicial_a as_o of_o judgement_n the_o form_n of_o the_o criminal_a duel_n by_o the_o common_a law_n till_o the_o si_v enter_v cap._n 7._o 8._o what_o weapon_n or_o armour_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o like_a testimony_n only_o the_o success_n of_o the_o combat_n and_o thereon_o judgement_n cap._n 8._o 9_o a_o collection_n of_o diverse_a example_n out_o of_o the_o english_a history_n of_o combat_n touch_v defence_n of_o impose_v crime_n with_o some_o particular_n of_o their_o report_a form_n and_o event_n chap._n 9_o 10._o who_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o combat_n cap._n 10._o 11._o the_o form_n of_o obtain_v clear_a proceed_n and_o perform_v the_o combat_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n and_o that_o in_o england_n cap._n 11._o 12._o private_a wrong_n determine_v by_o the_o duel_n and_o they_o either_o touch_v arm_n and_o gentry_n or_o right_a of_o land-inheritance_n cap._n 12._o 13_o combat_n upon_o right_n of_o inheritance_n in_o land_n possession_n how_o grant_v prepare_v determine_v with_o judgement_n on_o they_o and_o a_o recapitulate_v conclusion_n cap._n 13._o the_o name_n and_o notation_n of_o the_o dvello_fw-it chap._n 1._o the_o name_n for_o the_o true_a notation_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v in_o no_o treatise_n to_o be_v neglect_v but_o the_o very_a auspicy_a of_o letter-labour_n by_o logic_n doctrine_n be_v thence_o to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o duello_n or_o duellum_fw-la be_v after_o some_o quasi_fw-la duorum_fw-la bellum_fw-la while_o other_o judge_v that_o this_o derivation_n stand_v rather_o conceit_v upon_o the_o affinity_n of_o similary_a sound_n in_o pronunciation_n then_o true_a criticism_n authentic_a writer_n of_o the_o latin_a have_n duellum_fw-la unlimited_a in_o number_n and_o of_o equal_a large_a signification_n 1._o horat._n epist_n lib._n 1._o ep_v 2._o liu._n lib._n 1._o with_o bellum_n graecia_n barbariae_fw-la lento_fw-la collisa_fw-la duello_n have_v horace_n and_o likewise_o in_o livy_n puro_fw-la pioque_fw-la duello_n quaerendas_fw-la res_fw-la censeo_fw-la say_v one_o of_o the_o senator_n upon_o his_o advice_n to_o ancus_n martius_n perduellis_fw-la also_o in_o old_a ennius_n keep_v like_o rank_n with_o host_n perduellum_fw-la duellum_fw-la &_o bellum_fw-la be_v upon_o learned_a varro_n testimony_n and_o in_o plautus_n but_o synonomye_n ennii_n varro_n de_fw-fr ling._n lat_fw-la lib._n 6._o plaut_n in_o amphitryone_n fest._n in_o verb._n duellum_fw-la du._n apud_fw-la antiquos_fw-la saepius_fw-la in_o b._n transiit_fw-la quod_fw-la vide_fw-la apud_fw-la p._n merulan_n ad_fw-la lib._n 1._o annal_n ennii_n as_o duellona_n and_o bellona_n to_o all_o these_o agreee_v festus_n derive_v it_o quod_fw-la duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la de_fw-la victoria_fw-la contendentibus_fw-la dimicatur_fw-la refer_v it_o to_o the_o contrary_a term_n of_o a_o general_a quarrel_n not_o to_o that_o single_a opposition_n which_o the_o french_a call_v combat_n seul_fw-fr a_fw-fr seul_fw-fr the_o old_a saxon_n kamp-fight_a our_o english_a single-fight_a full_o and_o significant_o express_v in_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d under_o breath_n of_o one_o word_n but_o as_o many_o well_o impose_v name_n feel_v the_o diverse_a effect_n of_o time_n and_o custom_n syllabique_fw-la alteration_n from_o the_o first_o nature_n of_o their_o genuine_a root_n in_o so_o much_o that_o great_a plato_n dare_v only_o find_v fault_n with_o not_o correct_v the_o creptin_a error_n of_o that_o nature_n cratylo_n plat._n in_o cratylo_n in_o his_o time_n so_o questionless_a whole_a application_n of_o name_n to_o their_o now_o repute_a subject_n have_v be_v often_o time_n very_o disorderly_o make_v yet_o too_o current_o admit_v by_o the_o quiet_a approbation_n of_o posterity_n and_o etymologist_n aim_v at_o the_o conjoin_a nature_n of_o the_o word_n and_o thing_n signify_v as_o common_o miss_v as_o hit_v their_o mark_n justinian_o nomine_fw-la instit._fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr leg_n sect_n siquidem_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la rule_v upon_o the_o mistake_a name_n of_o a_o legatary_n be_v but_o in_o one_o word_n alter_v shall_v free_v i_o from_o further_a inquisition_n of_o needless_a respect_n to_o bare_a name_n nomina_fw-la significandarum_fw-la textu_fw-la significandarum_fw-la hominum_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la textu_fw-la rerum_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la repertasunt_fw-la quae_fw-la si_fw-la alio_fw-la quolibet_fw-la modo_fw-la 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horatij_n and_o curiatij_n in_o the_o roman_a history_n which_o exceed_v unity_n on_o both_o side_n doctor_n beuther_n 1_o beuther_n disp_n de_fw-fr duel_n concl_n 1_o conclude_v his_o definition_n be_v the_o last_o as_o i_o take_v
armour_n be_v fit_a general_o for_o combatant_n use_v among_o 23._o marc_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ber._n part_n 1._o câ—p_n 20._o &_o 21._o alciat_n de_fw-fr sing_v certam_fw-la cap._n 39_o brit._n cap._n 23._o other_o most_o especial_o the_o great_a lawyer_n alciat_n and_o a_o very_a late_a writer_n of_o france_n messiere_n marc_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr beraudiere_n dispute_v it_o may_v resolve_v you_o i_o search_v not_o what_o indefinite_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o what_o with_o we_o in_o england_n they_o be_v to_o fight_v say_v britton_n their_o head_n uncover_v hand_n and_o foot_n naked_a with_o two_o baston_n tip_v wiâ—h_a horn_n of_o one_o length_n and_o every_o of_o they_o a_o quadrangule_a shield_n without_o other_o weapon_n â—ont_fw-fr nul_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pvisse_fw-fr auter_n greiver_n of_o their_o bare_a handfight_a it_o may_v be_v doubt_v upon_o a_o old_a precedent_n under_o edward_n 13._o p._n 1â—_n ed._n 2._o coron_n 385._o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la cap._n 13._o the_o second_o where_o the_o defendant_n cast_v his_o glove_n into_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o challenge_n and_o upon_o good_a cause_n of_o exception_n the_o judge_n bid_v the_o apellant_fw-la then_o refuse_v the_o glove_n where_o he_o seem_v in_o that_o admittance_n to_o allow_v it_o as_o for_o a_o combatant_n wear_v but_o haec_fw-la soluat_fw-la apollo_n of_o baston_n &_o shield_n that_o be_v fustes_n &_o scuta_fw-la y_o e_z old_a law_n of_o 39_o alciat_n cap._n 39_o the_o lumbards_n give_v first_o use_n &_o the_o express_v word_n of_o the_o norman_a custumary_n be_v qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pwent_n avoir_fw-fr aâ—tre_fw-fr instrument_n agreiver_n l'ung_a l'autre_fw-fr for_o his_o l'escu_n &_o le_fw-fr baston_fw-mi upon_o which_o word_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o identity_n with_o the_o english_a usage_n the_o ordinary_a câ—o_fw-la cust._n norm_a cap._n 68_o &_o l'ordinaire_fw-fr gloss_n sur_fw-fr câ—o_fw-la gloze_n be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n thus_o it_o speak_v ce_fw-fr text_n ne_fw-fr parle_fw-fr ne_o sâ—entend_v quant_fw-fr a_fw-fr le_fw-fr declaration_n des_fw-fr armeures_fw-fr si_fw-fr non_fw-fr au_fw-fr regard_n des_fw-fr non_fw-fr noble_n et_fw-la si_fw-la on_o demandoit_fw-fr purquoy_fw-fr la_fw-fr text_n ne_fw-fr desclaire_fw-fr la_fw-fr maniere_n come_v les_fw-fr nobles_n doivent_a estre_fw-fr armeé_v l'en_fw-fr purroit_fw-fr respondre_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr text_n ne_fw-fr l'en_fw-fr parle_fw-fr point_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr tout_fw-fr notoire_fw-fr quelles_fw-fr armeures_fw-fr ils_fw-fr dovient_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr pour_fw-fr soy_fw-fr combatre_fw-fr my_o other_o english_a author_n have_v no_o such_o difference_n nor_o this_o neither_o which_o the_o custom_n have_v insert_v that_o both_o doit_fw-fr avoix_fw-fr les_fw-fr cheveuâ—x_fw-fr rougne_v par_fw-fr dessâ—s_fw-fr les_fw-fr oreilles_fw-fr unless_o that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v inâ—erius_fw-la uide_fw-la 1._o hen._n 〈◊〉_d fol._n 7_o â—t_z 9_o hen._n 4._o fol._n 4._o b._n &_o cap._n ultimum_fw-la inâ—erius_fw-la in_o some_o year_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr teste_fw-la doit_fw-fr estrerasé_fw-fr there_o be_v so_o much_o signify_v the_o judgement_n on_o their_o superiority_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v his_o part_n good_a until_o the_o star_n appear_v in_o heaven_n or_o as_o the_o norman_a custom_n have_v it_o until_o the_o time_n of_o their_o appearance_n know_v by_o the_o sun_n absence_n the_o apellant_fw-la shall_v be_v deem_v as_o vanquish_v as_o a_o false_a accuser_n punish_v and_o the_o defendant_n acquirted_a but_o if_o this_o defendant_n yield_v or_o be_v overcome_v vltima_fw-la supplicio_fw-la punâ—etur_fw-la say_v bracton_n cum_fw-la paena_fw-la gravi_fw-la vel_fw-la graviori_fw-la secundum_fw-la 21._o bract._n lib._n 3._o tr_fw-la de_fw-fr cqrona_fw-la cap._n 21._o criminis_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la cum_fw-la exheredatione_fw-la haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la amissione_n if_o â—layne_v yet_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o common_a law_n proceed_v adiudge_v he_o to_o capital_a punishment_n that_o thereby_o his_o posterity_n may_v suffer_v the_o grievous_a concomitancy_n of_o his_o deserve_a infamy_n and_o the_o accuser_n eit_fw-mi de_fw-fr nous_fw-fr say_v one_o in_o person_n b._n britt_n fol._n 43._o victum_fw-la non_fw-la occidat_fw-la victor_n sed_fw-la regium_fw-la potiùs_fw-la expectet_fw-la iudicium_fw-la prisot_n 37._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 20_o b._n of_o the_o king_n grand_a guerdon_n rare_a be_v the_o example_n of_o battle_n wage_v upon_o criminall_n in_o the_o appall_v of_o the_o english_a law_n and_o if_o i_o forget_v not_o the_o least_o plural_a number_n double_v comprehend_v as_o many_o as_o be_v therein_o report_v with_o ensue_a 42._o ensue_a 8_o ed._n 3_o itin._n north._n tit_n judgement_n 225._o &_o 19_o hen._n 6._o fol._n 47._o 7._o ed._n 3_o fol._n 310._o 25._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 42._o performance_n what_o history_n or_o other_o note_n afford_v of_o that_o nature_n be_v fit_a by_o itself_o to_o be_v collect_v a_o collection_n of_o diverse_a example_n out_o of_o the_o english_a history_n of_o combat_n upon_o impose_v crime_n with_o some_o particular_n of_o their_o form_n and_o event_n chap._n 9_o under_o william_n rous_n one_o william_n the_o how_o or_o owe_v 465._o malmesh_n lib._n 4_o the_o gest_n reg_fw-la &_o flor._n wigornien_n pag._n 465._o accuse_v of_o treason_n to_o the_o king_n challenge_v his_o accuser_n to_o the_o battle_n &_o dum_fw-la segnitèr_fw-la se_fw-la expurgat_fw-la say_v malmesbury_n caecatus_fw-la &_o extesticulatus_fw-la est_fw-la edgar_z son_n to_o malcolme_n of_o scotland_n be_v accuse_v 87._o georg_n buchanan_n rer._n scotic_a lib._n 7._o reg_fw-la 87._o by_o one_o orgar_n a_o englishman_n that_o he_o privy_o boast_v himself_o and_o his_o ally_n to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o champion_n on_o edgar_n part_n it_o be_v try_v in_o the_o list_n and_o the_o false_a accuser_n foil_v henry_n of_o essex_n standard-bearer_n to_o henry_n the_o 133_o flores_n hist._n lib._n 2._o pag._n 46._o matth._n paris_n in_o hen._n 2._o pa._n 133_o second_o in_o his_o welsh_a expedition_n be_v accuse_v by_o robert_n the_o monteforti_a that_o he_o forsake_v his_o colour_n in_o the_o field_n the_o combat_n be_v their_o choose_a judge_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o mountfort_n qua_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la say_v matthew_n paris_n henricus_fw-la notam_fw-la infamiae_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o exheredationis_fw-la iacturam_fw-la incurrens_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la pij_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la radingum_n where_o the_o list_n be_v habitum_fw-la monachalem_fw-la suscepit_fw-la that_o of_o john_n de_fw-fr viscont_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n 392._o apud_fw-la stovaeun_n in_o annal._n sub_fw-la ed._n 3._o fol._n 392._o in_o respect_n it_o be_v by_o consent_n to_o try_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o case_n emergent_a out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v subject_n here_o can_v be_v material_a for_o this_o purpose_n john_n of_o ansley_n knight_n appeal_v thomas_n catrington_n german_n th._n de_fw-fr walâ—â—ngham_n in_o ris._n 2._o pag._n 237_o â—dit_n german_n esquire_n of_o treason_n viz._n that_o he_o for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n yield_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n saviour_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o constantine_n in_o france_n to_o the_o french_a when_o as_o he_o may_v well_o have_v defend_v it_o have_v sufficient_a of_o all_o provision_n in_o qua_fw-la causa_fw-la cum_fw-la eodem_fw-la armigero_fw-la armorum_fw-la lege_fw-la obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la pugnaturum_fw-la the_o matter_n be_v upon_o diverse_a doubt_n and_o obstacle_n delay_v in_o edw._n the_o three_o his_o life_n time_n and_o proceed_v as_o little_a until_o 3._o rich._n the_o 2._o when_o coactis_fw-la iuridiâ—is_fw-la so_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n tell_v i_o et_fw-la senioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la regionis_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la extrinseca_v sicut_fw-la pro_fw-la presenti_fw-la causa_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la infra_fw-la regni_fw-la limit_n orta_fw-la est_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la possessione_n rerum_fw-la transmarinarum_fw-la bene_fw-la licere_fw-la quenquam_fw-la duello_n confligere_fw-la si_fw-la constabulario_fw-la &_o marescallo_fw-la regni_fw-la perantea_fw-la fuisset_fw-la notificata_fw-la et_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la presentia_fw-la duellum_fw-la acceptatum_fw-la day_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o place_n at_o westminster_n a_o exceed_a conflux_n of_o people_n be_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rege_fw-la cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la communitate_fw-la ingressis_fw-la prout_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la say_v my_o author_n mile_n intrat_fw-la armatus_fw-la insidens_fw-la dextrarium_fw-la decentissimè_fw-la phaleratum_fw-la nam_fw-la appellator_fw-la debet_fw-la ingredi_fw-la primò_fw-la locum_fw-la defensoris_fw-la praestolaturus_fw-la adventum_fw-la alittle_o time_n after_o the_o defendant_n be_v thus_o demand_v thomas_n of_o catrington_n defendant_n appear_v to_o defend_v thy_o cause_n for_o which_o sir_n john_n of_o ansley_n knight_n and_o appellant_n have_v public_o &_o in_o write_v appeal_v thou_o and_o thus_o thrice_o by_o a_o herehault_n at_o the_o three_o proclamation_n the_o esquire_n appear_v mount_v on_o a_o steed_n stratum_fw-la regulariter_fw-la stramentis_fw-la praeferentibus_fw-la arma_fw-la dicti_fw-la thomae_fw-la who_o when_o he_o approach_v the_o list_n dismount_v himself_o ne_fw-la iuxta_fw
empesche_fw-fr so_o much_o for_o the_o general_a form_n of_o the_o obtain_n clear_a proceed_n and_o perform_v of_o the_o combat_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n private_a wrong_n determine_v by_o the_o duel_n and_o they_o either_o touch_v arm_n and_o gentry_n or_o right_o of_o land-inheritance_n cap._n 12._o our_o division_n have_v his_o other_o part_n of_o trial_n of_o private_a right_n and_o interest_n which_o be_v either_o touch_a gentry_n and_o bear_n of_o coat-armour_n &_o such_o like_a or_o concern_v right_o of_o demesne_n &_o inheritance_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v upon_o controversy_n of_o such_o nature_n as_o be_v between_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o ruthen_n and_o sir_n edward_n hastings_n under_o hen._n the_o 153._o mill_n de_fw-fr pol._n nob_n pag._n 153._o three_o for_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hastings_n between_o the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o morley_n for_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o burnell_n richard_n scroop_n and_o robert_n gravenor_n under_o richard_n the_o second_o example_n of_o such_o title_n to_o ensign_n of_o nobility_n try_v by_o proof_n on_o body_n be_v that_o of_o sir_n john_n chandos_n a_o 79_o bosewell_n in_o lib._n heraldic_fw-la sol_fw-it 79_o english_a knight_n and_o the_o lord_n del_fw-it cleremount_n a_o frenchman_n for_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n with_o her_o child_n stand_v in_o the_o sun_n which_o by_o right_a of_o arm_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n be_v report_v to_o be_v win_v by_o the_o english_a manhood_n and_o that_o of_o hugh_n vaughan_n gentleman-usher_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o sir_n james_n parker_n slay_v at_o 795._o viii_o hen_n vii_o stovaeus_fw-la pag._n 795._o the_o first_o encounter_n in_o their_o combat_n at_o richmond_n before_o the_o king_n as_o these_o cause_n and_o the_o like_a which_o concern_v the_o difference_n arise_v betwixt_o gentleman_n for_o their_o bear_n be_v determinable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n so_o the_o duel_n on_o they_o wage_v be_v before_o the_o same_o judge_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v before_o show_v with_o respective_a sentence_n to_o be_v manage_v and_o perform_v the_o respect_n which_o antiquity_n in_o this_o kingdom_n give_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n of_o inheritance_n by_o bodily_a opposition_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o that_o old_a tenure_n by_o which_o the_o manner_n of_o scrivelby_n in_o lincolnshire_n be_v long_o since_o and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v yet_o hold_v viz._n by_o grand_a serieanty_n that_o at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o england_n king_n the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o some_o other_o in_o his_o name_n if_o 438._o inquis_fw-la 23._o ed._n 3._o camden_n in_o coritanis_fw-la &_o in_o cornavijs_fw-la pag._n 406._o &_o 438._o himself_o be_v unable_a veniet_fw-la benè_fw-la armatus_fw-la pro_fw-la guerrâ_fw-la super_fw-la uno_fw-la bono_fw-mi dextrario_fw-la in_o presentia_fw-la d._n regis_fw-la die_fw-la coronationis_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o proclamari_fw-la facietâ—si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dicere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la d._n r._n non_fw-la habet_fw-la ius_fw-la ad_fw-la regnunsuum_fw-la et_fw-la coronam_fw-la svam_fw-la promptus_fw-la erit_fw-la &_o paratus_fw-la ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la ius_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la coronae_fw-la suae_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la which_o about_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o time_n be_v a_o service_n 85._o anni_fw-la 1._o rich._n 2_o in_o rot_n pat_o edit_fw-la in_o cromptono_n de_fw-fr iurisdictione_n cur._n fol._n 85._o of_o the_o frevil_n but_o at_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o coronation_n upon_o claim_n make_v to_o the_o high_a steward_n and_o title_n of_o descent_n by_o marriage_n show_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o dimock_n which_o now_o hold_v it_o this_o institution_n offer_v at_o least_o for_o fashion_n to_o military_a judgement_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o supreme_a right_n to_o the_o english_a diadem_n have_v be_v in_o more_o earnest_n observe_v in_o debate_n of_o private_a interest_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n always_o allow_v that_o as_o well_o for_o possession_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o action_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v droit_n pâ—tent_a droit_fw-fr d'auouson_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la and_o such_o like_a which_o aim_v at_o the_o mere_a right_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v as_o for_o defence_n of_o life_n or_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d liberty_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d hâ—siod_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n of_o provocation_n from_o jupiter_n and_o mercury_n provide_v he_o omit_v the_o sharp_a to_o the_o god_n of_o arm_n the_o order_n whereof_o and_o particular_a performance_n we_o next_o inquire_v after_o combat_n upon_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o land-possession_n how_o grant_v prepare_v and_o determine_v with_o judgement_n on_o they_o chap._n 13._o the_o ancient_a combat_n offer_v in_o such_o civil_a cause_n that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o be_v in_o richard_n ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n time_n to_o one_o william_n basset_n upon_o demand_n by_o one_o emme_n de_fw-fr p._n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n in_o corfeton_n in_o west_n mich._n 6._o rich._n 1._o rot_n 3._o ap_fw-mi west_n wiltshire_n where_o willielmus_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la stipite_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la probari_fw-la where_o note_n that_o the_o demaundant_a in_o her_o count_n after_o disclose_v her_o right_n keep_v that_o order_n which_o you_o have_v in_o glanuill_n &_o hoc_fw-la prompta_fw-la sum_fw-la probare_fw-la per_fw-la hunc_fw-la hominem_fw-la 3._o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o meum_fw-la liberum_fw-la i._n s._n &_o si_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-fr eo_fw-la male_a contigerit_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la tertium_fw-la &_o quot_fw-la voluerit_fw-la say_v he_o 40._o west_n 1._o cap._n 40._o ita_fw-la poterit_fw-la nominare_fw-la sed_fw-la unus_fw-la tantum_fw-la vadtabit_fw-la duellum_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la vidit_fw-la vel_fw-la audivit_fw-la which_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n afterward_o alter_v vel_fw-la per_fw-la alia_fw-la veiba_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la sum_fw-la probare_fw-la per_fw-la hunc_fw-la liberum_fw-la hominem_fw-la meum_fw-la i._n s._n cvi_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la iniunxit_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la agens_fw-la in_fw-la fide_fw-la qua_fw-la filius_fw-la tenetur_fw-la patri_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquando_fw-la loquelan_n de_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la audiret_fw-la hoc_fw-la diracionaret_fw-la sicut_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o audivit_fw-la thus_o it_o seem_v in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v the_o course_n for_o the_o demandant_n to_o offer_v his_o proof_n in_o his_o count_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o body_n of_o his_o freeman_n but_o so_o that_o it_o rest_v always_o in_o election_n of_o the_o tenant_n so_o the_o lawyer_n call_v the_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n to_o join_v issue_n upon_o the_o offer_n or_o cast_v all_o upon_o the_o king_n grand_a assize_n as_o the_o same_o author_n more_o large_o declare_v but_o the_o form_n since_o those_o time_n and_o that_o most_o frequent_a in_o the_o lawâ—annalls_n have_v be_v to_o omit_v the_o offer_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o count_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o a_o general_a clause_n of_o tender_v suit_n and_o proof_n be_v the_o common_a insert_v conclusion_n hereupon_o the_o tenant_n with_o formal_a defence_n of_o his_o right_n premit_v answer_v and_o this_o right_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v by_o the_o body_n either_o of_o himself_o or_o his_o freeman_n there_o present_a with_o such_o ensue_a word_n as_o after_o glanduills_n description_n the_o demaundant_a conclude_v his_o count_n with_o if_o exception_n hinder_v not_o the_o demandant_n reply_v with_o allowance_n of_o emparlance_n to_o prepare_v his_o champion_n recount_v his_o first_o declare_v right_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o his_o own_o or_o the_o body_n of_o his_o freeman_n there_o present_a with_o particular_a name_n and_o formality_n of_o plead_v pursue_v upon_o demand_n by_o the_o court_n each_o of_o the_o champion_n deliver_v in_o their_o glove_n which_o they_o before_o hold_v in_o their_o right_a hand_n as_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o party_n sergeant_n as_o token_n of_o mutual_a challenge_n 1133._o annal._n stovaei_n pag._n 1133._o yet_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o paramour_n case_n under_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n the_o champion_n of_o â—133_n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la colligas_fw-la licet_fw-la ex_fw-la annal_n iuris_fw-la anglic._n 4._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 41._o 29._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 12._o 30._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 20._o 1._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 6._o 13._o eliz._n die_v fol._n 301._o &_o ex_fw-la annalibus_fw-la johannis_n stovaei_n pag._n â—133_n the_o defendant_n only_o throw_v down_o his_o glove_n which_o his_o adversary_n in_o acceptance_n of_o the_o challenge_n take_v up_o and_o bring_v before_o he_o into_o the_o list_n the_o court_n further_a demand_n of_o the_o demaundant_o champion_n will_v you_o upon_o