chancellor_n represent_v the_o lord_n person_n and_o this_o court_n the_o governor_n may_v keep_v every_o week_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v beside_o the_o customary_a law_n do_v so_o empower_v the_o governor_n or_o any_o of_o the_o two_o deemster_n as_o that_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v court_n of_o record_n in_o themselves_o if_o either_o of_o these_o be_v but_o ride_v or_o walk_v in_o the_o highway_n and_o if_o any_o person_n have_v cause_n of_o complaint_n against_o another_o for_o debt_n or_o any_o extraordinary_a business_n he_o may_v procure_v a_o token_n from_o the_o governor_n or_o deemster_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n before_o he_o and_o if_o the_o party_n do_v either_o confess_v the_o debt_n or_o matter_n or_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o witness_n upon_o their_o oath_n that_o such_o a_o debt_n be_v due_a either_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n may_v give_v their_o token_n for_o execution_n to_o the_o coroner_n or_o to_o his_o lockman_n and_o this_o be_v as_o good_a and_o valid_a as_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v in_o court_n receive_v trial_n by_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n or_o by_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o citation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o this_o island_n be_v not_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o write_n but_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o comptroller_n and_o enter_v his_o complaint_n and_o take_v a_o copy_n thereof_o he_o show_v it_o to_o the_o governor_n or_o deemster_n either_o of_o they_o take_v up_o a_o piece_n of_o blue_a slate_n which_o be_v common_a enough_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o upon_o that_o slate_n scrape_v what_o mark_v he_o please_v this_o stone_n so_o mark_v be_v call_v a_o token_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o crowner_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n reside_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o island_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n find_v his_o adversary_n present_a in_o the_o court_n while_o the_o court_n be_v sit_v he_o may_v take_v he_o by_o the_o arm_n and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o governor_n and_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o his_o adversary_n foot_n and_o there_o plead_v his_o cause_n against_o he_o without_o the_o formality_n of_o summon_v he_o with_o a_o token_n in_o these_o court_n each_o party_n plead_v his_o own_o cause_n viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n for_o any_o lawyer_n proctor_n or_o attorney_n which_o custom_n obtain_v but_o in_o few_o place_n of_o europe_n as_o in_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n from_o these_o court_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o they_o have_v any_o appeal_n all_o cause_n both_o in_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a court_n be_v prosecute_v and_o end_v without_o one_o penny_n of_o charge_n they_o have_v here_o a_o old_a custom_n concern_v debt_n which_o be_v now_o abolish_v when_o the_o debtor_n die_v debt_n a_o antrenâ—_n custom_n foâ—_n the_o recovery_n of_o debt_n and_o be_v bury_v and_o there_o remain_v no_o write_n to_o prove_v the_o debt_n the_o creditor_n come_v to_o the_o grave_a of_o the_o decease_a and_o lay_v himself_o all_o along_o with_o his_o back_n upon_o the_o grave_n with_o his_o face_n towards_o heaven_n and_o a_o bible_n on_o his_o breast_n and_o there_o he_o protest_v before_o god_n that_o be_v above_o he_o and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o the_o bible_n on_o his_o breast_n that_o the_o decease_a there_o bury_v under_o he_o do_v owe_v he_o so_o much_o money_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1609_o this_o custom_n be_v abolish_v and_o such_o controversy_n order_v to_o be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o law_n by_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v several_a of_o those_o round_a hill_n isâ—_n the_o manner_n of_o urn_n fouâ—_n in_o this_o isâ—_n which_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o wiltshire_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n term_v barrowes_n in_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o england_n they_o be_v call_v allows_v and_o be_v common_o hold_v to_o be_v place_n of_o sepulture_n 1â—_n sepulture_n descr_n the_o isle_n oâ—_n man_n p_o 1â—_n mr._n james_n chaloner_n during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o isle_n cause_v one_o of_o these_o to_o be_v open_v in_o which_o be_v find_v 14_o rot_a urn_n or_o earthen_a pot_n place_v with_o their_o mouth_n downward_o and_o one_o more_o neat_o than_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o bed_n of_o fine_a white_a sand_n contain_v nothing_o but_o a_o few_o brittle_a bone_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o fire_n but_o no_o ash_n leave_v discernible_a some_o of_o these_o be_v environ_v with_o great_a stone_n pitch_v end-way_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o some_o of_o the_o urn_n find_v enclose_v in_o coffin_n of_o stone_n one_o coffin_n contain_v divers_a of_o they_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v ever_o since_o its_o first_o plantation_n man._n the_o lorâ—_n of_o man._n be_v repute_v a_o monarchical_a state_n and_o whoever_o be_v of_o right_a lord_n of_o it_o may_v not_o only_o use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o may_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n 546._o gold_n walsiâ—â—_n hypodigm_n neustriâ—_n p._n 546._o though_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o in_o their_o first_o and_o original_a installation_n they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o crown_n of_o iron_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_z as_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v crown_v at_o milan_n an._n 1334._o the_o king_n of_o man_n have_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n wave_v their_o title_n of_o king_n and_o instead_o thereof_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o they_o still_o retain_v almost_o all_o the_o jura_n regalia_z they_o enjoy_v heretofore_o they_o have_v still_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o banish_v or_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o money_n to_o place_n or_o displace_v any_o officer_n in_o the_o island_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o all_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n and_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o they_o the_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o man_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v whereas_o the_o lord_n now_o be_v only_o public_o proclaim_v and_o install_v the_o king_n create_v baron_n make_v knight_n and_o esquire_n but_o the_o lord_n never_o confer_v any_o title_n of_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o man_n in_o old_a time_n according_a to_o the_o mank_n tradition_n claim_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v no_o right_n to_o any_o inheritance_n in_o the_o island_n but_o be_v only_a tenant_n at_o will_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a duty_n and_o and_o service_n and_o this_o tenure_n they_o call_v the_o hold_v by_o the_o straw_n which_o be_v first_o change_v into_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n during_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n thereby_o to_o augment_v the_o lord_n revenue_n the_o tenant_n be_v then_o oblige_v to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o quitrent_a and_o a_o fine_a at_o renew_v the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n have_v at_o different_a time_n be_v tributary_n both_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o norway_n and_o be_v oblige_v in_o token_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o these_o state_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a homage_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o kingdom_n they_o have_v make_v many_o war_n in_o attempt_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o little_a island_n not_o only_o in_o venedotia_n against_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n especial_o in_o anglesey_n but_o also_o in_o ireland_n where_o godred_a â—147_n cron._n of_o man._n an._n â—147_n son_n to_o olave_n king_n of_o man_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o dublin_n and_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n but_o leave_v it_o not_o to_o his_o successor_n likewise_o for_o some_o year_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o aid_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n they_o have_v under_o their_o subjection_n some_o if_o not_o all_o the_o island_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n 293._o hollinsh_fw-mi â—_o 293._o which_o be_v call_v hebrides_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n style_v themselves_o king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n but_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n an._n 1266._o not_o only_o recover_v these_o island_n but_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n itself_o to_o his_o subjection_n and_o place_v
removal_n of_o his_o body_n from_o wereham_n to_o a_o more_o honourable_a place_n shaftesbury_n and_o the_o murderess_n repent_v of_o that_o wicked_a action_n spend_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o day_n in_o grief_n and_o severe_a penance_n who_o that_o heremod_a on_o the_o reverse_n be_v we_o know_v not_o the_o thirty_o five_o be_v of_o aethelred_n son_n of_o edgar_n by_o alfritha_n the_o only_a weak_a and_o slothful_a prince_n of_o all_o the_o line_n of_o king_n egbert_n endeavour_v to_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n not_o by_o true_a justice_n and_o valour_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v but_o by_o trick_n and_o as_o they_o call_v it_o policy_n first_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o the_o dane_n to_o renew_v their_o invasion_n and_o then_o negligent_o or_o unfortunate_o oppose_v they_o he_o bring_v the_o kingdom_n into_o great_a poverty_n and_o calamity_n and_o afterward_o into_o subjection_n unto_o those_o ancient_a enemy_n and_o robber_n of_o the_o country_n by_o his_o laziness_n lose_v all_o that_o his_o forefather_n by_o their_o industry_n have_v acquire_v as_o historian_n say_v st._n dunstan_n foretell_v of_o he_o at_o his_o baptism_n egbert_n begin_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reduce_v it_o into_o one_o monarchy_n his_o successor_n valiant_o defend_v and_o settle_a and_o augment_v it_o by_o subdue_a the_o dane_n and_o all_o other_o enemy_n edgar_z enjoy_v it_o in_o full_a peace_n prosperity_n and_o glory_n and_o his_o son_n this_o aethelred_n suffer_v it_o to_o run_v down_o again_o into_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o ever_o it_o be_v and_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a to_o imagine_v so_o great_a a_o change_n in_o one_o man_n time_n do_v it_o not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o ruin_n leave_v unpractised_a in_o his_o long_a reign_n his_o own_o negligence_n cowardice_n want_v of_o intelligence_n unskilfulness_n in_o war_n the_o great_a faction_n enmity_n and_o treason_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o particular_n whereof_o have_v fill_v the_o tedious_a relation_n of_o our_o historian_n saxon_a coin_n tab_n vii_o all_o the_o first_o ten_o be_v of_o cnut_n call_v the_o great_a the_o first_o danish_n king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v very_o many_o of_o his_o coin_n extant_a i_o have_v only_o describe_v those_o wherein_n be_v some_o notable_a variety_n though_o swain_n his_o father_n make_v divers_a conquest_n and_o several_a country_n as_o well_o as_o person_n prefer_v his_o activeness_n before_o aethelred_n sloth_n not_o regard_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o pay_v large_o for_o his_o protection_n yet_o be_v he_o never_o king_n nor_o assume_v he_o or_o his_o son_n the_o title_n till_o edmund_n ironside_n consent_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o traitor_n to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n with_o he_o the_o vile_a but_o potent_a edric_n think_v that_o more_o be_v to_o be_v get_v by_o shore_v up_o a_o new_a active_a usurper_n than_o adhere_v to_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o his_o true_a and_o royal_a sovereign_n nor_o be_v cnut_n unmindful_a of_o he_o but_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n advance_v he_o above_o all_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o expose_v it_o upon_o a_o high_a pole_n among_o all_o these_o figure_n of_o cnut_n only_o one_o the_o seven_o be_v with_o a_o crown_n and_o that_o a_o open_a one_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o english_a king_n before_o he_o and_o adorn_v with_o lily_n which_o will_v make_v i_o suspect_v that_o coin_n to_o be_v counterfeit_a be_v it_o not_o that_o our_o historian_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v young_a he_o wear_v his_o crown_n at_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nobility_n so_o many_o time_n in_o the_o year_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n both_o here_o in_o france_n germany_n and_o i_o think_v with_o all_o european_a prince_n in_o those_o time_n but_o one_o time_n be_v mighty_o flatter_v by_o his_o courtier_n he_o chance_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o sea-bank_n whither_o he_o command_v his_o chair_n to_o be_v bring_v where_o sit_v down_o upon_o the_o beach_n in_o great_a majesty_n he_o tell_v the_o sea_n that_o that_o be_v his_o land_n and_o the_o water_n his_o water_n wherefore_o he_o command_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v content_a with_o its_o own_o channel_n and_o not_o cover_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o say_v but_o the_o water_n dash_v upon_o he_o whereupon_o he_o tell_v his_o flatterer_n that_o they_o shall_v henceforward_o forbear_v all_o boast_n of_o his_o power_n and_o greatness_n after_o this_o it_o be_v report_v he_o will_v never_o wear_v a_o crown_n other_o say_v that_o he_o never_o wear_v a_o crown_n after_o his_o coronation_n and_o that_o then_o also_o at_o his_o coronation_n present_o after_o the_o crown_n be_v set_v upon_o his_o head_n he_o take_v it_o off_o and_o fix_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o our_o saviour_n crucify_v the_o ordinary_a cover_n of_o his_o head_n be_v sometime_o a_o mitre_n as_o fig._n 6._o other_o time_n a_o cap_n as_o fig._n 5._o sometime_o a_o triangular_a cover_n use_v after_o he_o by_o andronicus_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n and_o by_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o reverse_n of_o the_o first_o be_v farthein_n monet_n eoforwic_n i.e._n york_n of_o the_o second_o sunolf_n of_o the_o three_o crinam_n the_o four_o be_v wulnoth_n all_o coin_v at_o york_n the_o five_o be_v leodmer_n and_o seem_v coin_v at_o raculf-minster_n now_o reculver_n the_o six_o have_v luffwine_n at_o dover_n the_o seven_o have_v wulfric_n on_o lunden_n the_o eight_o be_v selwi_n at_o theoford_n the_o nine_o be_v outhgrim_n at_o york_n the_o ten_o be_v cnut_n age_v with_o a_o diadem_n about_o his_o head_n the_o reverse_n be_v nodwin_n moneta_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n i_o can_v read_v in_o his_o young_a year_n he_o spare_v no_o labour_n nor_o any_o art_n just_a or_o unjust_a oppression_n or_o murder_n to_o acquire_v and_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o and_o posterity_n which_o be_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v perform_v he_o endeavour_v to_o act_v more_o just_o and_o plausible_o that_o he_o may_v retain_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o have_v so_o unjust_o get_v yet_o not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n he_o dispossess_v olavus_n king_n of_o norway_n of_o his_o dominion_n about_o an._n 1029._o the_o eleven_o be_v of_o harold_n cnut_n second_o son_n call_v for_o his_o swiftness_n hares-foot_n cnut_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n suane_a suspect_v to_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n to_o harold_n his_o second_o son_n by_o foreign_a writer_n also_o call_v a_o bastard_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o hardacnut_n his_o son_n by_o emma_n he_o give_v denmark_n harold_n reign_n be_v short_a about_o four_o year_n and_o employ_v more_o in_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v his_o title_n than_o perform_v any_o worthy_a action_n the_o reverse_n be_v godric_n at_o theotford_n the_o twelve_o be_v of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o diadem_n about_o his_o helmet_n the_o reverse_n be_v sliwine_n on_o theodford_n the_o thirteen_o be_v of_o harthacnut_n he_o reign_v about_o two_o year_n and_o die_v sudden_o at_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o lambeth_n little_o of_o note_n mention_v of_o he_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v very_o affectionate_a to_o his_o mother_n child_n and_o that_o he_o love_v good_a eat_n make_v four_o meal_n a_o day_n the_o reverse_n be_v elnwine_n on_o wise_a perhaps_o worcester_n the_o fourteen_o be_v of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n of_o who_o there_o be_v very_o many_o coin_n still_o extant_a i_o have_v present_v only_o those_o of_o most_o variety_n this_o represent_v he_o as_o a_o young_a man_n sit_v with_o a_o staff_n or_o sceptre_n which_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o hasta_fw-la pura_fw-la and_o sceptrum_fw-la sometime_o make_v of_o ivory_n and_o many_o time_n a_o eagle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o instead_o of_o which_o our_o king_n use_v common_o a_o cross_n though_o not_o always_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n sometime_o also_o a_o lily_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n a_o globe_n with_o a_o cross_n fasten_v in_o it_o this_o be_v use_v only_o by_o christian_a emperor_n and_o king_n as_o witness_v they_o to_o have_v that_o power_n through_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o pagan_a roman_a emperor_n use_v rather_o a_o stern_a or_o oar_n fasten_v to_o a_o globe_n show_v that_o they_o steer_v the_o world_n not_o express_v whence_o they_o receive_v that_o power_n whereas_o suidas_n say_v of_o justinian_n that_o in_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o carry_v a_o globe_n with_o a_o cross_n upon_o it_o signify_v that_o by_o faith_n in_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v advance_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n i.e._n that_o he_o obtain_v
upon_o the_o disorder_a english_a kill_v great_a number_n of_o they_o whilst_o they_o stand_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o shall_v run_v or_o fight_v but_o the_o great_a part_n post_v themselves_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n get_v into_o a_o body_n encourage_v one_o another_o and_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a resolution_n as_o if_o they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o place_n for_o a_o honourable_a death_n at_o last_o harold_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o head_n with_o a_o arrow_n and_o there_o with_o his_o two_o brother_n githus_n and_o leofwine_n lose_v his_o life_n upon_o this_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n with_o some_o few_o who_o have_v save_v their_o life_n make_v their_o escape_n by_o flight_n give_v way_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o providence_n and_o the_o present_a necessity_n after_o they_o have_v fight_v without_o intermission_n from_o seven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n the_o norman_n lose_v in_o this_o battle_n about_o 6000_o man_n and_o the_o english_a a_o far_o great_a number_n william_n overjoy_v with_o his_o victory_n order_v a_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n to_o almighty_a god_n and_o fix_v his_o tent_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o slay_v where_o he_o stay_v that_o night_n next_o day_n after_o he_o have_v bury_v his_o man_n and_o grant_v leave_n to_o the_o english_a to_o do_v the_o like_a he_o return_v to_o hastings_n to_o consider_v of_o proper_a method_n how_o to_o prosecute_v his_o victory_n and_o to_o refresh_v his_o soldier_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n reach_v london_n and_o other_o city_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a nation_n be_v in_o a_o surprise_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n strike_v dead_a githa_n the_o king_n mother_n be_v so_o overcome_v with_o grief_n that_o no_o way_n can_v be_v find_v to_o comfort_v she_o she_o humble_o desire_v of_o the_o conqueror_n to_o grant_v she_o the_o body_n of_o her_o son_n which_o she_o bury_v in_o waltham-abby_n edwin_n send_v away_o queen_n algitha_n his_o sister_n into_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o nobility_n desire_v the_o people_n not_o to_o despair_v and_o begin_v to_o consider_v of_o method_n how_o to_o settle_v the_o nation_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o sea-soldier_n bâ—â—â—â—les_n bâ—â—â—â—les_n common_o call_v botescarles_n be_v for_o make_v eadgar_n king_n and_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o william_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n be_v secret_o contrive_v how_o to_o get_v the_o government_n into_o their_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o the_o bishop_n prelate_n and_o other_o upon_o who_o the_o pope_n anathema_n make_v a_o deep_a impression_n think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o surrender_v and_o not_o to_o incense_v the_o conqueror_n with_o a_o second_o battle_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v but_o at_o best_a doubtful_a nor_o resist_v god_n who_o for_o the_o cry_a sin_n of_o the_o nation_n seem_v to_o have_v deliver_v up_o england_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norman_n william_n leave_v 〈◊〉_d strong_a garrison_n in_o hastings_n resolve_v to_o march_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n direct_o towards_o london_n but_o to_o diffuse_v a_o great_a terror_n through_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a behind_o he_o he_o divide_v his_o force_n and_o march_v through_o part_n of_o kent_n suffex_n surrey_n hamshire_n and_o berkshire_n where_o he_o come_v he_o burn_v village_n and_o town_n plunder_v they_o pass_v the_o thames_n at_o wallingford_n and_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o horror_n the_o nobility_n all_o this_o while_n be_v at_o a_o stand_v what_o to_o do_v nor_o can_v they_o be_v persuade_v to_o lay_v aside_o private_a animosity_n and_o consult_v the_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o clergy_n to_o avoid_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o church_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o which_o he_o do_v at_o that_o time_n sway_v both_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o only_o decay_v but_o quite_o ruin_v stand_v so_o firm_a to_o their_o resolution_n of_o surrender_v that_o many_o so_o save_v themselves_o withdraw_v private_o out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o alfred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n along_o with_o some_o other_o bishop_n and_z edgar_z etheling_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n meet_v the_o norman_a conqueror_n at_o berkhamsted_n he_o make_v they_o most_o glorious_a promise_n upon_o which_o hostage_n be_v give_v and_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o protection_n forthwith_o he_o go_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o acclamation_n and_o salute_v under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n next_o he_o prepare_v all_o necessary_n for_o the_o inauguration_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o be_v on_o christmas-day_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n employ_v all_o his_o care_n and_o thought_n upon_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o be_v the_o period_n of_o the_o saxon_n government_n in_o britain_n which_o last_v six_o hundred_o and_o seven_o year_n the_o revolution_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n some_o impute_v to_o the_o avarice_n of_o magistrate_n other_o to_o the_o superstitious_a laziness_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o three_o sort_n to_o the_o comet_n which_o then_o appear_v and_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n a_o four_o attribute_v it_o to_o god_n who_o for_o hide_a but_o always_o just_a reason_n dispose_v of_o kingdom_n but_o other_o who_o look_v near_o into_o the_o immediate_a cause_n throw_v it_o upon_o the_o imprudence_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o under_o the_o specious_a colour_n of_o religious_a chastity_n neglect_v to_o secure_v a_o succession_n and_o so_o expose_v the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o ambition_n what_o a_o insolent_a and_o bloody_a victory_n this_o be_v the_o monk_n who_o write_v about_o it_o do_v full_o inform_v we_o nor_o can_v we_o question_v but_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o villainy_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n william_n as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o conquest_n lay_v aside_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o english_a law_n bring_v in_o norman_a custom_n and_o order_v that_o all_o cause_n shall_v be_v plead_v in_o french_a the_o english_a be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o hereditary_a estate_n and_o the_o land_n and_o farm_n divide_v among_o his_o soldier_n but_o with_o this_o reserve_n that_o he_o shall_v still_o remain_v the_o direct_a proprietor_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v they_o in_o see_v but_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v chief_a lord_n and_o they_o â—ucâ—_n â—uciaâ—â—eal_v â—eal_z â—illiâ—â—he_a â—ucâ—_n feudatory_a lord_n and_o in_o actual_a possession_n he_o make_v a_o seal_n on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v engrave_v hoc_fw-la normannorum_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la nosce_fw-la patronum_fw-la by_o this_o the_o norman_a own_v great_a william_n duke_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hoc_fw-la anglis_fw-la signo_fw-la regem_fw-la fatearis_fw-la eundem_fw-la by_o this_o too_o england_n own_v the_o same_o their_o king_n further_a as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n tell_v we_o in_o imitation_n of_o caesar_n policy_n who_o will_v not_o have_v those_o german_n that_o skulk_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenna_n and_o by_o their_o frequent_a excursion_n very_o much_o disturb_v his_o army_n suppress_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o gaul_n that_o whilst_o foreigner_n destroy_v one_o another_o himself_o may_v triumph_v without_o bloodshed_n william_n take_v the_o same_o method_n with_o the_o english_a for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o after_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a harold_n have_v flee_v over_o into_o denmark_n and_o ireland_n where_o they_o get_v together_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o man_n and_o return_v three_o year_n after_o to_o oppose_v they_o he_o dispatch_v away_o a_o english_a army_n and_o general_n and_o let_v the_o norman_n live_v at_o their_o ease_n for_o which_o side_n soever_o get_v the_o best_a he_o find_v his_o interest_n will_v go_v forward_o and_o so_o it_o prove_v for_o after_o the_o english_a hâ—d_n skirmish_v for_o some_o time_n one_o with_o another_o the_o victory_n be_v present_v the_o king_n without_o any_o trouble_n and_o in_o another_o place_n after_o the_o power_n of_o the_o laity_n be_v destroy_v he_o make_v a_o positive_a declaration_n honour_n the_o english_a throw_v out_o of_o their_o honour_n that_o no_o monk_n or_o clergyman_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n shall_v pretend_v to_o any_o place_n of_o dignity_n wherein_o he_o quite_o recede_v from_o the_o easiness_n of_o king_n canutus_n who_o maintain_v the_o conquer_a party_n in_o full_a possession_n of_o their_o honour_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o native_n find_v so_o little_a difficulty_n in_o drive_v out_o the_o foreigner_n and_o recover_v their_o ancient_a freedom_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v those_o
bring_v about_o that_o happy_a change_n the_o soil_n for_o some_o mile_n about_o bath_n especial_o to_o the_o westward_o as_o at_o coston_n and_o thereabouts_o be_v so_o very_o stony_a that_o when_o it_o be_v new_o plough_v one_o will_v rather_o take_v the_o ridge_n for_o so_o many_o pitch_a causey_n to_o walk_v on_o than_o for_o a_o plough_a land_n to_o sow_v corn_n in_o so_o little_a of_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o those_o bare_a stone_n the_o ploughshare_n turn_v up_o yet_o here_o they_o have_v as_o good_a wheat_n as_o any_o in_o england_n though_o perhaps_o not_o altogether_o so_o much_o on_o a_o acre_n as_o in_o deep_a land_n the_o countryman_n attribute_v these_o large_a crop_n most_o to_o the_o stone_n and_o if_o those_o be_v carry_v off_o the_o earth_n leave_v upon_o the_o hard_a rock_n will_v be_v so_o little_a that_o it_o will_v not_o cover_v their_o corn_n and_o so_o light_a that_o the_o wind_n will_v blow_v it_o away_o to_o between_o bath_n and_o bristol_n a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o the_o avon_n ms._n â—â—nâ—_n â—r_n ms._n upon_o which_o be_v stanton-drew_a whereof_o the_o latter_a part_n may_v seem_v to_o point_v out_o some_o relation_n to_o the_o old_a druid_n but_o that_o drew_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n in_o the_o western_a part_n and_o the_o monument_n there_o call_v the_o wedding_n will_v strengthen_v such_o a_o conjecture_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n wedding_n be_v a_o tradition_n which_o pass_v among_o the_o common_a people_n that_o a_o bride_n go_v to_o be_v marry_v she_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n be_v change_v into_o these_o stone_n they_o be_v in_o a_o circular_a form_n 5_o or_o 6_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o whole_a monument_n be_v big_a than_o stonehenge_n the_o diameter_n here_o be_v 90_o pace_n though_o no_o appearance_n of_o a_o ditch_n return_v to_o the_o river_n avon_n we_o come_v to_o cainsham_n rather_o keynesham_n keynesham_n keynesham_n call_v so_o from_o the_o virgin_n keina_n of_o who_o family_n the_o keyne_n of_o this_o county_n some_z whereof_z be_v still_o live_v affirm_v themselves_o descend_v but_o whereas_o mr._n camden_n affirm_v he_o see_v a_o stone_n like_o a_o serpent_n bring_v from_o hence_o with_o a_o head_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o all_o our_o naturalist_n now_o agree_v that_o such_o stone_n be_v form_v in_o nautili_n shell_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o head_n belong_v to_o they_o indeed_o many_o of_o they_o have_v rough_a and_o break_a piece_n of_o stone_n issue_v from_o they_o beyond_o the_o mould_a wreath_n at_o the_o broad_a end_n which_o may_v have_v lead_v some_o to_o imagine_v that_o those_o piece_n be_v imperfect_a head_n but_o real_o they_o be_v not_o so_o such_o kind_n of_o snakestone_n of_o all_o size_n from_o above_o a_o foot_n to_o a_o inch_n or_o two_o diameter_n be_v find_v frequent_o in_o their_o quarry_n w_n between_o this_o place_n and_o bristol_n upon_o the_o avon_n be_v bristleton_n bristleton_n bristleton_n abound_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o coal_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o newcastle_n from_o bristleton_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n as_o far_o as_o stratton_n and_o mendippe-hill_n as_o also_o northward_o in_o glocestershire_n be_v find_v vein_n of_o this_o coal_n which_o afford_v a_o strong_a and_o cheap_a fire_n to_o all_o those_o part_n these_o vein_n of_o cole_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o shell_n of_o a_o black_a hard_a stony_a substance_n call_v wark_n which_o will_v split_v like_o blue_a slat_n but_o be_v much_o more_o brittle_a and_o not_o by_o much_o so_o hard_a upon_o divide_v this_o wark_n there_o be_v often_o sound_a upon_o one_o of_o the_o separate_a surface_n the_o perfect_a shape_n of_o a_o fern_n leaf_n as_o if_o it_o have_v by_o a_o skilful_a hand_n be_v engrave_v which_o as_o a_o exact_a mould_n or_o case_n receive_v the_o protuberant_a figure_n of_o the_o like_a leaf_n stand_v out_o on_o the_o other_o x_o next_o the_o avon_n run_v to_o bristol_n bristol_n bristol_n eminent_a for_o its_o gout_n or_o subterraneous_a vault_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o they_o draw_v all_o thing_n on_o sledge_n for_o fear_v the_o shake_n of_o cart-wheel_n shall_v loosen_v these_o arch_n y_o about_o the_o conqueror_n time_n they_o pay_v thirty_o three_o mark_n and_o one_o mark_v of_o gold_n to_o bishop_n g._n who_o this_o bishop_n be_v be_v not_o express_v in_o domesday_n nor_o any_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a initial_a either_o of_o his_o name_n or_o see_n if_o we_o dare_v say_v that_o g._n be_v instead_o of_o a_o s._n for_o those_o two_o letter_n be_v not_o unlike_a sherborn_n or_o salisbury_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v former_o be_v will_v solve_v the_o difficulty_n but_o if_o that_o will_v not_o do_v i_o find_v none_o of_o the_o bishop_n name_n about_o that_o time_n beginning_n with_o g._n if_o we_o preserve_v the_o read_n glevum_n or_o gloucester_n offer_v itself_o fair_a which_o though_o annex_v at_o time_n to_o lichfield_n and_o worcester_n seem_v notwithstanding_o to_o have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o bishop_n see_n z_o as_o for_o the_o place_n be_v fortify_v by_o robert_n bishop_n of_o constance_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o geofry_n as_o appear_v from_o bishop_n godwyn_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o bishop_n under_o the_o title_n exon._n and_o osborn_n in_o his_o chronicon_fw-la juridiciale_a at_o the_o year_n 1072._o tell_v we_o that_o geoffrey_n bishop_n of_o constance_n be_v the_o chief_a justiciary_a of_o england_n in_o that_o notable_a cause_n between_o lanfranck_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o name_n of_o mowbrey_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v nephew_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o name_n robert_n may_v lead_v our_o author_n into_o a_o error_n aa_n the_o castle_n which_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o be_v build_v here_o by_o robert_n rufus_n consul_n of_o gloucester_n be_v now_o quite_o demolish_v and_o build_v into_o a_o street_n aaa_n the_o honour_n of_o this_o place_n have_v be_v increase_v by_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o john_n lord_n digby_n of_o shirburn_n create_v 20_o jac._n 1._o to_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o honour_n george_n his_o son_n and_o john_n his_o grandson_n bb_v mr._n camden_n make_v the_o diamond_n of_o s._n vincent_n rock_n admirable_a for_o thâ—ir_n six_o corner_n but_o if_o we_o may_v trust_v our_o naturalist_n they_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n since_o very_o often_o crystal_n and_o berill_n and_o even_o sometime_o your_o common_a sparr_n in_o many_o part_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o elsewhere_o be_v of_o that_o figure_n cc_o and_o thus_o avon_n pass_v into_o the_o severn-sea_n though_o before_o we_o leave_v it_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o observe_v that_o it_o furnish_v bristol_n at_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n or_o then_o about_o with_o a_o dish_n perhaps_o not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o elsewhere_o which_o they_o call_v elvers_n elvers_n elvers_n some_o time_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o river_n about_o cainsham_n be_v yearly_o cover_v over_o and_o colour_v black_a with_o million_o of_o little_a eel_n scarce_o so_o big_a as_o a_o goose_n quill_n though_o some_o will_v have_v they_o a_o particular_a species_n these_o with_o small_a net_n they_o skim_v up_o in_o great_a number_n and_o by_o a_o particular_a way_n of_o order_v they_o make_v they_o scour_v off_o their_o skin_n be_v thus_o strip_v and_o look_v very_o white_a they_o make_v they_o up_o into_o little_a cake_n which_o they_o fry_v and_o so_o eat_v continuation_n of_o the_o duke_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n that_o title_n lie_v vacant_a for_o a_o long_a time_n only_a sir_n robert_n carr_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o create_a earl_n of_o somerset_n who_o fall_v under_o disgrace_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n death_n and_o have_v only_o a_o daughter_n that_o honour_n be_v at_o a_o end_n upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o william_n seymour_n marquis_n of_o hertford_n be_v for_o his_o eminent_a service_n restore_v to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o william_n grandchild_n by_o henry_n his_o three_o son_n william_n and_o robert_n the_o two_o elder_a brother_n die_v unmarried_a william_n die_v unmarried_a and_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n john_n lord_n seymour_n his_o uncle_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n whereupon_o this_o title_n be_v devolve_v upon_o sir_n francis_n seymour_n the_o three_o son_n to_o edward_n lord_n beauchamp_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o hertford_n who_o posterity_n now_o enjoy_v it_o more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o somersetshire_n aria_n
large_a fen_n begin_v at_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n gront_n overgrow_v here_o with_o sedge_n there_o with_o dusky_a spring_n at_o a_o three_o place_n be_v woody_a isle_n and_o take_v a_o long_a course_n by_o many_o crooked_a bank_n from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o william_n a_o crowland_n monk_n have_v thus_o describe_v in_o his_o life_n of_o guthlake_n est_fw-la apud_fw-la angligenas_fw-la à _fw-la grontae_fw-la flumine_fw-la longo_fw-la orb_n per_fw-la anfractus_fw-la stagnoso_n &_o fluviales_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la palus_fw-la orientalisque_n propanqua_fw-la littoribus_fw-la pelagi_fw-la sese_fw-la distendit_fw-la ab_fw-la austro_n in_o longum_fw-la versus_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la gurgite_fw-la tetro_fw-la morbosos_n pisces_fw-la vegetans_fw-la &_o arundine_fw-la densa_fw-la ventorum_fw-la strepitus_fw-la quasi_fw-la quaedam_fw-la verba_fw-la susurrans_fw-la in_o british_a land_n where_o gront_n old_a stream_n surround_v the_o tremble_a marsh_n and_o unfaithful_a ground_n from_o south_n to_o north_n be_v stretch_v a_o spacious_a moor_n near_o to_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n where_o poisonous_a fish_n the_o stink_a water_n breed_v and_o rustle_a wind_n still_o whistle_v in_o the_o weed_n if_o you_o please_v add_v thus_o much_o out_o of_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n this_o fenny_a country_n be_v mighty_a rich_a and_o delightful_a plentiful_o water_v with_o river_n sufficient_o garnish_n do_v with_o lake_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o as_o much_o adorn_v with_o shady_a grove_n and_o island_n take_v this_o little_a from_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n here_o be_v such_o vast_a store_n of_o fish_n as_o all_o stranger_n wonder_v at_o for_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n laugh_v at_o they_o nor_o be_v there_o less_o plenty_n of_o waterfowl_n and_o for_o a_o single_a halfpenny_n five_o man_n may_v have_v enough_o of_o either_o not_o only_o for_o a_o taste_n but_o a_o competent_a meal_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o wholesome_a advice_n be_v concern_v the_o drain_n of_o these_o fen_n which_o yet_o be_v perhaps_o nothing_o but_o a_o specious_a pretence_n of_o do_v good_a to_o the_o public_a so_o often_o move_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v they_o will_v soon_o return_v to_o their_o old_a state_n as_o the_o pontine_n marsh_n in_o italy_n have_v often_o do_v after_o their_o drain_n so_o that_o some_o think_v it_o the_o safe_a way_n corinth_n â—â—â—sanias_fw-la 〈◊〉_d corinth_n to_o follow_v the_o oracle_n advice_n in_o the_o like_a case_n not_o to_o venture_v too_o far_o where_o heaven_n have_v put_v a_o stop_n the_o natural_a strength_n of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o provision_n every_o where_o have_v often_o make_v it_o a_o retreat_n for_o rebel_n not_o only_o the_o english_a against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o also_o the_o baron_n whenever_o they_o be_v outlaw_v from_o hence_o molest_v their_o king_n but_o be_v always_o unsuccessful_a though_o they_o erect_v fort_n at_o eryth_n and_o ather_v now_o audre_fw-la â—udre_fw-la â—udre_fw-la where_o be_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o the_o isle_n and_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o rampart_n nigh_o audre_fw-la not_o high_a but_o very_o large_a call_v belsar_n hill_n from_o one_o belisar_n but_o what_o he_o be_v i_o know_v not_o the_o south_n and_o large_a part_n of_o this_o fenny_a country_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o shire_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n elig_v now_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n â—â—y_n â—â—y_n from_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o island_n bede_n derive_v it_o from_o its_o eel_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o eel_n exchequer_n eel_n an._n 1221._o king_n henry_n 3._o being_n at_o oxford_n say_v fuller_n send_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o cambridge_n as_o live_v near_o ely_n the_o staple_n for_o fish_n to_o send_v he_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o eel_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o court_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v discount_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n polydore_v virgil_n derive_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o marsh_n other_o from_o helig_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v willow_n or_o sallow_n which_o it_o bear_v in_o abundance_n and_o they_o be_v the_o only_a thrive_a tree_n here_o we_o find_v that_o one_o tombert_n k._n of_o the_o south-girvii_a settle_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o his_o wife_n etheldred_n for_o a_o jointure_n who_o after_o she_o have_v leave_v she_o second_o husband_n egfrid_n k._n of_o northumberland_n for_o christ_n service_n squamy_o 〈◊〉_d ethelâ—red_v comâ—â—â—â—_n st._n squamy_o found_v a_o nunnery_n in_o that_o chief_a isle_n proper_o call_v elyg_n which_o be_v then_o value_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 600_o family_n of_o which_o place_n she_o herself_o be_v the_o first_o abbess_n however_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o church_n in_o the_o fen_n for_o the_o ely-book_n mention_n our_o st._n austin_n as_o the_o founder_n of_o a_o church_n at_o cradiden_n cradiden_n cradiden_n which_o afterward_o be_v ruin_v by_o penda_n the_o mercian_n and_o malmesbury_n say_v that_o felix_n bishop_n of_o the_o east-angle_n have_v his_o first_o seat_n at_o soham_n soham_n soham_n still_o in_o norwich_n diocese_n soham_n say_v he_o be_v a_o village_n situate_v by_o a_o fen_n former_o very_o dangerous_a to_o water-passenger_n from_o thence_o to_o ely_n but_o now_o passable_a by_o foot_n man_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o causey_n make_v through_o the_o marsh_n and_o reed_n there_o be_v still_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o church_n demolish_v by_o the_o dane_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v overwhelm_v d_o and_o burn_v with_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n st._n audry_n nunnery_n fall_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o be_v restore_v by_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o by_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n buy_v the_o whole_a isle_n eject_v the_o priest_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o monk_n to_o who_o king_n edgar_n as_o we_o find_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v jurisdiction_n in_o secular_a cause_n over_o two_o hundred_o in_o the_o fen_n and_o over_o five_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a out_o of_o the_o fen_n in_o wicklow_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east-angle_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v st._n audry_n liberty_n liberty_n st._n audry_n liberty_n after_o that_o king_n and_o nobleman_n rich_o endow_v it_o with_o large_a revenue_n especial_o earl_n brithnoth_n who_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o engage_v the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 999_o ely-book_n ely-book_n give_v to_o this_o church_n of_o ely_n somersham_n spaldwic_n trumpinton_n ratindum_fw-la heisbury_n fulburn_n tmerston_n triplestow_v and_o impetum_fw-la because_o these_o monk_n have_v treat_v he_o noble_o if_o he_o die_v in_o that_o battle_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o last_o at_o maldon_n after_o he_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o dane_n fourteen_o day_n together_o it_o be_v so_o rich_a a_o monastery_n that_o the_o abbot_n say_v malmesbury_n yearly_o put_v 1400_o pound_n into_o his_o own_o pocket_n and_o richard_n the_o last_o abbot_n earl_n gislebert_n son_n intoxicate_v as_o it_o be_v with_o money_n and_z d_o sdain_v to_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n fall_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o king_n with_o golden_a promise_n as_o the_o monk_n write_v and_o indefatigable_a industry_n to_o have_v he_o e_fw-la ect_fw-la a_o bishopric_n at_o this_o place_n but_o his_o sudden_a death_n hinder_v it_o but_o soon_o after_o hen._n 1._o get_v leave_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o make_v hervy_a bishop_n of_o bangor_n in_o wales_n and_o then_o about_o eject_v by_o the_o welsh_a the_o first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n to_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n he_o lay_v out_o cambridgeshire_n for_o the_o diocese_n which_o before_o be_v part_n of_o that_o of_o lincoln_n and_o likewise_o settle_v upon_o they_o cambridge-shire_n they_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o bishop_n have_v all_o the_o right_n of_o a_o county-palatine_a and_o bear_v chief_a sway_n therein_o for_o by_o his_o own_o power_n he_o appoint_v a_o judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n arise_v within_o the_o say_a isle_n he_o hold_v assizes_n gaol-delivery_n and_o qâ—arter-sessions_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o say_a liberty_n and_o have_v his_o chief_a bailiff_n and_o under-bailiff_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o process_n blome_n in_o cambridge-shire_n some_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o these_o island_n he_o give_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o manor_n of_o spaldwic_n to_o make_v he_o amends_o for_o cambridgeshire_n and_o this_o isle_n or_o as_o the_o ely-book_n have_v it_o the_o manor_n of_o spaldwic_n be_v settle_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n for_o ever_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o episcopal_a care_n over_o grantbridgeshire_n assoon_o as_o hervy_n be_v settle_v in_o his_o bishopric_n he_o make_v it_o his_o chief_a care_n to_o raise_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o church_n he_o get_v it_o to_o
grey_z afterward_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n hold_v this_o honour_n a_o little_a while_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o record_n that_o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n again_o bring_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o creation_n whereby_o his_o father_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n into_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o that_o edward_n the_o four_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n henry_n the_o eight_o settle_v this_o honour_n upon_o george_n lord_n hastings_n but_o francis_n lord_n hastings_n his_o son_n die_v in_o his_o life-time_n this_o honour_n descend_v to_o henry_n his_o son_n a_o true_o honourable_a person_n both_o for_o nobility_n and_o piety_n he_o die_v without_o heir_n his_o brother_n george_n succeed_v he_o who_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n henry_n enjoy_v the_o honour_n at_o this_o day_n this_o little_a shire_n contain_v 78_o parish_n addition_n to_o huntingdonshire_n asleep_o huntingdonshire_n call_v in_o 36._o in_o annal._n p._n a 1_n l._n 1._o &_o p._n 147._o l_o 36._o saxon_a huntandunescyre_n and_o by_o late_a writer_n huntedunescire_fw-la and_o huntyngdonschyre_n be_v of_o very_o small_a extent_n scarce_o stretch_v out_o itself_o 20_o mile_n though_o measure_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n cottâ—n_n advantage_n â—â—eeâ—_n fâ—â—m_n â—ir_n r_o b._n cottâ—n_n it_o have_v be_v a_o observation_n upon_o this_o county_n that_o the_o family_n of_o it_o have_v be_v so_o wear_v out_o that_o though_o it_o have_v be_v very_o rich_a in_o gentry_n yet_o but_o few_o surname_n of_o any_o note_n be_v remain_v which_o can_v be_v draw_v down_o beyond_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o last_o henry_n the_o cause_n of_o such_o decay_n in_o place_n near_o london_n be_v plain_a enough_o viz._n the_o many_o temptation_n to_o luxury_n and_o high_a live_n and_o the_o great_a wealth_n of_o merchant_n always_o ready_a to_o supply_v their_o extravagance_n with_o money_n till_o the_o whole_a be_v run_v out_o but_o this_o can_v hold_v here_o so_o that_o we_o must_v see_v whether_o a_o reason_n bring_v by_o a_o late_a author_n will_v not_o solve_v it_o viz._n that_o most_o of_o the_o county_n be_v abby-land_n upon_o the_o dissolution_n many_o new_a purchaser_n plant_v themselves_o herein_o and_o perhaps_o their_o new_a possession_n may_v have_v the_o same_o fate_n that_o church-revenue_n have_v have_v in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o fall_v into_o lay-hand_n b_o our_o author_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v all_o forest_n till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o but_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n who_o send_v the_o account_n to_o speed_n and_o have_v himself_o design_v a_o history_n of_o the_o county_n this_o be_v never_o full_o effect_v till_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 1_o for_o henry_n 2._o do_v pretend_v to_o enfranchise_v his_o subject_n of_o this_o shire_n from_o servitude_n of_o his_o beast_n except_o wabridge_n supple_z and_o herthy_n his_o own_o demain_v but_o such_o be_v the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o succeed_a reign_n that_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o petition_v for_o redress_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o henry_n 3_o only_o his_o son_n resume_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o father_n kindness_n till_o in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o confirm_v the_o former_a charter_n and_o leave_v no_o more_o of_o this_o shire_n forest_n than_o what_o be_v his_o own_o ground_n the_o government_n of_o the_o county_n be_v very_o peculiar_a cambridgeshire_n in_o the_o civil_a administration_n be_v join_v to_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o high-sheriff_n for_o both_o shire_n he_o be_v one_o year_n choose_v out_o of_o cambridgeshire_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o out_o of_o this_o shire_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n he_o be_v one_o time_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n and_o out_o of_o the_o south_n another_o c_o it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v huntingdon_n huntingdon_n huntingdon_n in_o saxon_a huntandune_n huntendune_n huntenduneport_n which_o appear_v former_o to_o have_v be_v a_o flourish_a town_n reckon_v no_o less_o than_o 15_o church_n though_o in_o our_o author_n time_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o four_o and_o of_o these_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o late_a time_n only_o leave_v two_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o decay_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o speed_n the_o cotton_n in_o speed_n alteration_n make_v in_o the_o river_n by_o grey_n a_o minion_n of_o the_o time_n as_o my_o author_n call_v he_o who_o procure_v the_o passage_n of_o it_o to_o be_v stop_v whereas_o before_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v navigable_a as_o far_o as_o this_o town_n king_n john_n grant_v it_o by_o charter_n a_o peculiar_a coroner_n profit_n by_o toll_n and_o custom_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o two_o bailiff_n but_o at_o present_v it_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mayor_n twelve_o alderman_n and_o burgess_n do_v its_o neighbour_n goodmanchester_n goodmanchester_n goodmanchester_n probable_o by_o the_o method_n our_o author_n mention_n grow_v so_o wealthy_a and_o considerable_a that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o it_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o two_o bailiff_n twelve_o assistant_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o burrow_n of_o goodmanchester_n e_fw-la low_a down_o upon_o the_o river_n be_v st._n ives_n ives_n st._n ives_n which_o a_o late_a writer_n call_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o ancient_a town_n with_o a_o fine_a stone-bridge_n over_o the_o ouse_n but_o within_o these_o three_o or_o four_o year_n it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o burn_v down_o and_o whether_o it_o have_v so_o far_o recover_v itself_o as_o to_o merit_v that_o character_n at_o present_a i_o know_v not_o f_o between_o ramsey_n and_o peterborrow_n our_o author_n observe_v that_o king_n canutus_n make_v a_o large_a causeway_n call_v by_o our_o historian_n kingsdelfe_n kingsdelf_n kingsdelf_n but_o whatever_o way_n our_o author_n mark_v out_o by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o can_v mean_v canutus_n road_n for_o the_o name_n kingsdelf_n or_o cingesdaelf_n in_o those_o part_n appear_v upon_o record_n before_o canutus_n time_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n who_o in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o peterburrow_n 18._o peterburrow_n chron._n sax._n p._n 119._o lin_v 18._o make_v this_o cingesdaelf_n one_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o donation_n beside_o the_o daelf_n will_v not_o answer_v a_o via_fw-la constrata_fw-la lapidibus_fw-la or_o pave_a way_n but_o seem_v rather_o to_o mark_v out_o to_o we_o some_o ditch_n draw_v at_o first_o for_o the_o drain_n those_o fenny_a ground_n and_o reduce_v the_o water_n into_o one_o channel_n g_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o county_n be_v kimbolton_n kimbolton_n kimbolton_n which_o our_o author_n say_v in_o his_o time_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o wingfield_n it_o have_v since_o pass_v from_o they_o by_o sale_n to_o the_o mountagues_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o manchester_n of_o that_o name_n very_o much_o improve_v the_o castle_n spare_v no_o cost_n that_o may_v add_v to_o its_o beauty_n 1._o beauty_n lel._n itin._n ms._n vol._n 1._o it_o be_v sir_n richard_n wingfield_n who_o build_v new_a lodging_n and_o gallery_n upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n of_o this_o castle_n which_o be_v double_o ditch_v and_o the_o build_n of_o it_o very_o strong_a here_o be_v at_o present_a a_o pretty_a fair_a town_n seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n h_o leighton_n leighton_n leighton_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o clifton_n be_v now_o the_o lady_n butler_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o late_a richard_n earl_n of_o arran_n who_o have_v it_o in_o marriage_n with_o the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o james_n duke_n of_o richmond_n as_o this_o duke_n have_v by_o the_o lord_n clifton_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n henry_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n have_v by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n to_o ferdinando_n earl_n of_o derby_n ferdinando_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n father_n to_o theophilus_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o band_n of_o gentleman_n pensioner_n privy-councillor_n to_o king_n charles_n 2._o and_o king_n james_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n south_n of_o trent_n as_o also_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o derby_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a be_v george_n lord_n hastings_n i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o observe_v any_o plant_n peculiar_a to_o this_o county_n the_o more_o rare_a be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o cambridgeshire_n northampton_n shire_n by_o rob_n t_o
as_o unfortunate_a as_o can_v be_v catharine_n of_o spain_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n lie_v inter_v find_v rest_n here_o from_o all_o their_o misery_n g_o penn_n 〈◊〉_d penn_n beneath_o peterborow_n the_o nen_n by_o this_o time_n remove_v about_o five_o and_o forty_o mile_n from_o its_o springhead_n and_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o in_o its_o channel_n all_o the_o little_a stream_n and_o land-flood_n occasion_v by_o rain_n divide_v itself_o into_o several_a branch_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n find_v no_o certain_a course_n for_o its_o stream_n diffuse_v its_o water_n all_o abroad_o the_o plain_a country_n and_o overflow_v it_o far_o and_o near_o in_o the_o winter_n nay_o and_o sometime_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o vast_a level_a ocean_n with_o here_o and_o there_o a_o island_n bear_v up_o and_o appear_v above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o cause_n the_o neighbour_a people_n allege_v to_o be_v this_o that_o of_o the_o three_o channel_n in_o which_o such_o a_o vast_a deal_n of_o water_n be_v use_v to_o be_v convey_v the_o first_o that_o go_v to_o the_o ocean_n by_o thorney_n abbey_n and_o thence_o aside_o by_o clowscross_n and_o crow-land_n the_o second_o also_o by_o the_o cut_v make_v by_o morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n call_v the_o new_a leame_z and_o then_o by_o wisbich_n have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v neglect_v and_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o three_o which_o bend_v its_o course_n down_o by_o horsey-bridge_n wittles-mere_a ramsey-mere_a and_o salters-load_n be_v not_o able_a to_o receive_v so_o much_o water_n so_o that_o it_o break_v out_o with_o more_o violence_n upon_o the_o adjoin_a flat_n and_o the_o country_n complain_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v they_o as_o well_o by_o those_o who_o have_v neglect_v the_o keep_n open_a and_o clear_v the_o channel_n as_o by_o other_o that_o have_v divert_v the_o water_n to_o their_o private_a use_n and_o as_o the_o reatines_n in_o tacitus_n they_o say_v that_o nature_n herself_o have_v well_o provide_v for_o man_n use_n in_o give_v all_o river_n their_o issue_n and_o course_n and_o their_o end_n as_o well_o as_o their_o spring_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o in_o this_o place_n the_o county_n be_v narrow_a for_o between_o the_o nen_n and_o the_o river_n welland_n one_o of_o the_o boundary_n on_o the_o north-side_n it_o be_v scarce_o five_o mile_n over_o upon_o the_o welland_n which_o ethelwerd_v a_o ancient_a writer_n call_v welund_n call_v the_o saxon-annal_n p._n 109._o call_v it_o weolud_v and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n welund_n weolod_n near_o its_o spring_n stand_v braibrooke_n castle_n brook_n b._n brook_n lord_n of_o b._n brook_n build_v by_o robert_n may_v alias_o de_fw-fr braibrok_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o king_n john_n who_o son_n henry_n have_v marry_v christiana_n ledet_n a_o heiress_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n his_o elder_a son_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o ledet_n from_o one_o of_o who_o grand_a daughter_n by_o his_o son_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o latimer_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o griffin_n who_o now_o enjoy_v it_o h_o hard_o by_o among_o the_o wood_n i_o see_v some_o few_o remain_v of_o a_o monastery_n call_v ancient_o de_fw-fr divisis_fw-la now_o pipwell_n pâ—pwell_n pâ—pwell_n found_v by_o william_n buttevillein_n for_o cistercian_n monk_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o from_o thence_o we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o rockingham_n a_o castle_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n build_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v a_o waste_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday-book_n domesday-book_n domesday-book_n fortify_v with_o rampire_n bulwark_n and_o a_o double_a range_n of_o battlement_n seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o a_o woody_a forest_n thereupon_o name_v rockingham_n forest_n i_o it_o run_v next_o by_o heringworth_n the_o seat_n former_o of_o the_o cantempo_n the_o de_fw-fr cantempo_n cantlow_n and_o now_o of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v who_o fetch_v their_o original_n from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n zouch_v lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n and_o have_v grow_v up_o to_o a_o honourable_a family_n of_o baron_n have_v be_v much_o ennoble_v by_o match_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cantlow_n and_o also_o with_o another_o of_o baron_n mauro_n baron_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it mauro_n seymour_n who_o likewise_o draw_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n and_o the_o lovel_n lord_n of_o castle-cary_n in_o somersetshire_n k_o here_o also_o in_o this_o forest_n i_o see_v deane_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o dean_n afterward_o to_o the_o tindal_n which_o be_v worth_a mention_v if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o its_o be_v at_o present_a a_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o brudenel_n of_o which_o family_n sir_n edmund_n brudenel_n kt._n late_o decease_v be_v a_o great_a lover_n and_o admirer_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n the_o family_n likewise_o of_o engain_n engain_n baron_n of_o engain_n which_o be_v both_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a have_v their_o seat_n hard_o by_o at_o blatherwic_n where_o now_o live_v the_o house_n of_o staffords_n knight_n descend_v from_o ralph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o convert_v their_o castle_n name_v hymel_n into_o a_o monastery_n call_v finisheve_v their_o issue-male_a fail_v about_o 200_o year_n ago_o but_o of_o the_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o sir_n john_n goldington_n the_o second_o to_o sir_n laurence_n pabenham_n and_o the_o three_o to_o sir_n william_n bernack_n knight_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o honour_n here_o also_o we_o see_v apthorp_n westmoreland_n apthorp_n it_o be_v now_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o seat_n of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n anthony_n mildemay_n who_o father_n walter_n mildemay_n late_o privy_a councillor_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o his_o virtue_n wisdom_n piety_n favour_n to_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n show_v by_o sound_v emanuel-college_n in_o cambridg_n have_v worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v register_v among_o the_o best_a man_n of_o this_o age_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n stand_v thornhaugh_n thornhaugh_n thornhaugh_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o family_n of_o medardo_n of_o de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it medardo_n semarc_n and_o now_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n russel_n son_n of_o francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o family_n of_o semarc_n who_o king_n james_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o faithful_a service_n in_o ireland_n while_o he_o be_v lord_n deputy_n there_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n russel_n of_o thornhaugh_n neither_o be_v the_o little_a town_n of_o welledon_n welledon_n welledon_n basset_n of_o welledon_n to_o be_v pass_v by_o consider_v that_o ancient_o it_o go_v for_o a_o barony_n which_o by_o maud_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr ridell_n who_o be_v drown_v with_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v son_fw-it descend_v to_o richard_z basset_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o england_n in_o who_o race_n it_o continue_v till_o k._n henry_n the_o four_o time_n when_o male-issue_n fail_v it_o fall_v by_o the_o female_n to_o the_o knevett_v and_o alesburies_n from_o heringworth_n the_o welland_n visit_v colliweston_n where_o the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n mother_n build_v a_o fine_a house_n beneath_o colliweston_n the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n dig_v great_a store_n of_o slate_n house_n slate_n for_o cover_a house_n for_o building_n from_o hence_o wittering-heath_n a_o plain_a run_v out_o a_o long_a way_n eastward_o upon_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v you_o the_o dane_n receive_v a_o memorable_a overthrow_n and_o now_o welland_n arrive_v at_o burghley_n a_o most_o beautiful_a seat_n from_o which_o that_o singular_o wise_a and_o honourable_a councillor_n sir_n william_n cecil_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o great_a support_n of_o this_o nation_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n burghley_n burghley_n burghley_n baron_fw-fr burghley_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n this_o house_n he_o adorn_v with_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o beautify_v with_o magnificent_a building_n lay_v to_o it_o a_o large_a park_n for_o that_o parcus_n that_o parcus_n word_n varro_n use_v encompass_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n of_o great_a circumference_n l_o below_o this_o at_o berneck_n lie_v the_o old_a stone_n quarry_n out_o of_o which_o the_o abbey_n of_o peterborow_n and_o ramsey_n be_v build_v here_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o history_n of_o ramsey_n the_o toil_a strength_n of_o the_o quarrier_n be_v often_o exercise_v yet_o still_o there_o remain_v work_v whereon_o to_o employ_v they_o rest_v and_o refresh_v they_o now_o and_o then_o by_o a_o cessation_n and_o we_o read_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o
say_a count_n both_o to_o give_v their_o advice_n and_o attendance_n and_o also_o to_o grace_v his_o court_n with_o their_o presence_n asleep_o this_o country_n malmesbury_n say_v yield_v corn_n very_o spare_o especial_o wheat_n but_o cattle_n and_o fish_n in_o abundance_n on_o the_o contrary_a ranulph_n of_o chester_n affirm_v that_o whatever_o malmesbury_n may_v fancy_v from_o the_o report_n of_o other_o yet_o it_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n corn_n flesh_n fish_n and_o of_o the_o best_a salmon_n it_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n not_o only_o by_o import_v but_o by_o return_n as_o have_v within_o itself_o salt-pit_n mine_n and_o metal_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v far_o that_o the_o grass_n of_o this_o country_n have_v a_o peculiar_a good_a quality_n so_o that_o they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o cheese_n cheese_n the_o best_a cheese_n more_o agreeable_a and_o better_o relish_v than_o those_o of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n even_o when_o they_o procure_v the_o same_o dary-woman_n to_o make_v they_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o by_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o what_o strabo_n write_v that_o some_o of_o the_o britain_n in_o his_o time_n know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v cheese_n and_o that_o pliny_n shall_v wonder_v how_o barbarous_a people_n who_o live_v upon_o milk_n come_v to_o despise_v or_o else_o not_o know_v for_o so_o long_a time_n the_o benefit_n of_o cheese_n especial_o see_v they_o have_v the_o way_n of_o curding_n it_o to_o a_o pleasant_a tartness_n and_o of_o make_v fat_a butter_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o a_o the_o art_n of_o make_v cheese_n be_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o roman_n although_o this_o country_n be_v inferior_a to_o many_o other_o of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o fruitfulness_n yet_o it_o always_o produce_v more_o gentry_n than_o any_o of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o england_n that_o former_o supply_v the_o king_n army_n with_o more_o nobility_n or_o that_o can_v number_v more_o knights-family_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o shropshire_n on_o the_o east-side_n with_o staffordshire_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lancashire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o denbigh_n and_o flint_n shire_n towards_o the_o northwest_n it_o shoot_v out_o into_o a_o considerable_a chersonese_n wirâ—all_n wirâ—all_n where_o the_o sea_n insinuate_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n make_v two_o creek_n which_o receive_v all_o the_o river_n of_o this_o county_n into_o that_o creek_n more_o to_o the_o west_n run_v the_o river_n deva_n or_o d_o you_o which_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o denbighshire_n into_o that_o more_o to_o the_o east_n the_o wever_n which_o go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o mersey_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o lancashire_n discharge_v themselves_o and_o in_o describe_v this_o county_n i_o know_v no_o better_a method_n than_o to_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o these_o river_n for_o all_o the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o side_n of_o they_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o particular_n i_o will_v first_o premise_v what_o lucian_n the_o monk_n have_v say_v in_o general_a of_o it_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v accuse_v hereafter_o for_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n beside_o that_o author_n be_v now_o scarce_o and_o as_o old_a almost_o as_o the_o conquest_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a either_o full_o chester_n lucian_n the_o monk_n in_o commendation_n of_o chester_n or_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o respect_n to_o they_o that_o live_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v partly_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n partly_o better_a and_o in_o some_o thing_n but_o equal_a but_o they_o seem_v especial_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o point_n of_o civility_n and_o breed_n to_o feast_v in_o common_a be_v cheerful_a at_o meal_n liberal_a in_o entertainment_n hasty_a but_o soon_o pacify_v talkative_a averse_a to_o slavery_n merciful_a to_o those_o in_o distress_n compassionate_a to_o the_o poor_a kind_a to_o relation_n not_o very_o industrious_a plain_a and_o open_a moderate_a in_o eat_v far_o from_o design_v bold_a and_o forward_o in_o borrow_v abound_v in_o wood_n and_o pasture_n and_o rich_a in_o cattle_n they_o border_n on_o one_o side_n upon_o the_o welsh_a and_o have_v such_o a_o tincture_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n by_o intercourse_n that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o they_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v shut_v in_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o wood_n lime_n so_o be_v it_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o part_n of_o england_n by_o some_o peculiar_a immunity_n by_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o earl_n they_o have_v be_v wont_a in_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n to_o attend_v the_o prince_n sword_n rather_o than_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o to_o try_v cause_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n within_o themselves_o with_o full_a authority_n and_o licence_n chester_n itself_o be_v frequent_v by_o the_o irish_a be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o welsh_a and_o plentiful_o serve_v d_o with_o provision_n by_o the_o english_a it_o be_v curious_o situate_v have_v gate_n antiquâ_fw-la gate_n positione_n antiquâ_fw-la of_o a_o ancient_a model_n it_o have_v be_v exercise_v with_o many_o difficulty_n fortify_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o river_n and_o a_o fine_a prospect_n worthy_a according_a to_o the_o name_n to_o be_v call_v a_o city_n secure_v and_o guard_v with_o continual_a watch_n of_o holy_a man_n and_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o saviour_n ever_o preserve_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o almighty_a dee_n the_o river_n dee_n the_o river_n dee_n call_v in_o latin_a deva_n in_o british_a dyffyr_n dwy_a that_o be_v the_o water_n of_o the_o dwy_n abound_v with_o salmon_n and_o spring_n from_o two_o fountain_n in_o wales_n from_o which_o some_o believe_v it_o have_v its_o denomination_n for_o dwy_n signify_v two_o in_o their_o language_n but_o other_o from_o the_o nature_n also_o and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n will_v have_v it_o signify_v black_a water_n other_o again_o god_n water_n and_o divine_a water_n now_o although_o a_o fountain_n sacred_a to_o the_o god_n be_v call_v divona_n divona_n divona_n in_o the_o old_a gallic_a tongue_n which_o ausonius_n observe_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o british_a and_o although_o all_o river_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o antiquity_n esteem_v divine_a and_o our_o britain_n too_o pay_v they_o divine_a honour_n as_o gildas_n inform_v we_o yet_o i_o can_v see_v why_o they_o shall_v attribute_v divinity_n to_o this_o river_n dwy_n in_o particular_a sacred_a river_n sacred_a above_o all_o other_o we_o read_v that_o the_o thessalian_n give_v divine_a honour_n to_o the_o river_n paeneus_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o pleasantness_n the_o scythian_n attribute_v the_o same_o to_o the_o ister_n for_o its_o largeness_n and_o the_o german_n to_o the_o rhine_n because_o it_o be_v their_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n between_o marry_a person_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n as_o i_o say_v before_o why_o they_o shall_v ascribe_v divinity_n to_o this_o river_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o have_v sometime_o change_v its_o course_n and_o may_v presage_v victory_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o they_o be_v at_o war_n with_o one_o another_o as_o it_o incline_v more_o to_o this_o or_o that_o side_n when_o it_o leave_v its_o channel_n for_o this_o be_v relate_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o in_o some_o measure_n believe_v it_o or_o perhaps_o they_o observe_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o river_n it_o do_v not_o overflow_v with_o a_o fall_n of_o rain_n but_o yet_o will_v swell_v so_o extraordinary_o when_o the_o southwind_n bear_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o will_v overfloat_o its_o bank_n and_o the_o field_n about_o they_o again_o it_o may_v be_v the_o water_n here_o seem_v holy_a to_o the_o christian_a britain_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o they_o stand_v draw_v up_o ready_a to_o engage_v the_o saxon_n they_o first_o kiss_v the_o earth_n and_o devout_o drink_v of_o this_o river_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o holy_a saviour_n the_o dee_n the_o course_n whereof_o from_o wales_n be_v strong_a and_o rapid_a have_v no_o soon_o enter_v cheshire_n but_o it_o be_v force_n abate_v and_o it_o run_v through_o bonium_fw-la bonium_fw-la bonium_fw-la more_o gentle_o which_o in_o some_o copy_n of_o antoninus_n be_v spell_v bovium_n a_o eminent_a city_n in_o those_o time_n and_o afterward_o a_o famous_a monastery_n from_o the_o choir_n or_o choir_n it_o be_v call_v
which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o argue_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n intimate_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o much_o more_o early_a date_n the_o coin_n i_o mean_v discover_v there_o some_o whereof_o be_v of_o gold_n though_o but_o rare_o find_v some_o of_o stone_n red_z green_a blue_a etc._n etc._n other_o of_o silver_n very_o common_o meet_v with_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o brass_n copper_n and_o mix_v metal_n they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n dynder_n and_o be_v so_o wear_v and_o decay_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o ten_o find_v the_o inscription_n whereof_o be_v perfect_o legible_a or_o the_o image_n distinguishable_a now_o among_o all_o these_o as_o i_o have_v the_o account_n from_o a_o person_n who_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o what_o be_v roman_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o city_n be_v before_o the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o saxon_n or_o at_o late_a in_o their_o war_n with_o the_o britain_n for_o if_o it_o have_v continue_v till_o the_o danish_a time_n there_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v some_o of_o the_o saxon_a coin_n mix_v among_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o saxon_a name_n wrekenceaster_n from_o whence_o the_o present_a wroxeter_n flow_v perhaps_o may_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v when_o they_o come_v Æ¿paece_v that_o be_v wrack_v and_o destroy_v unless_o we_o say_v that_o this_o name_n be_v mould_v out_o of_o the_o old_a uriconium_n the_o county_n palatine_a of_o chester_n by_o rob._n t_o morden_n as_o to_o the_o urn_n there_o have_v several_a of_o they_o be_v find_v whole_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n when_o they_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o dig_v 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n deep_a in_o their_o sandy_a land_n for_o as_o the_o dead_a corpse_n here_o bury_v be_v in_o red_a clay_n so_o be_v their_o urn_n lodge_v in_o a_o red_a sand_n h_o our_o author_n observe_v that_o watling-streete_n go_v over_o a_o bridge_n a_o little_a way_n from_o the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v yet_o discernible_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o severn_n at_o low-water_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o stonework_n which_o be_v probable_o enough_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o bridge_n but_o certain_o the_o road_n go_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o through_o the_o ford_n now_o call_v wroxeter-ford_n as_o be_v yet_o plain_o to_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o old_a straightway_n point_v exact_o upon_o it_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n yiewsley_n yiewsley_n i_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o hence_o be_v shrewsbury_n the_o castle_n whereof_o our_o author_n observe_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o its_o foundation_n it_o may_v be_v so_o but_o the_o bank_n appear_v outward_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o soft_a mould_n for_o the_o most_o part_n sandy_a k_n and_o he_o far_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o hen._n 1.'s_n time_n that_o part_n be_v wall_v which_o be_v not_o secure_v by_o the_o river_n now_o it_o be_v wall_v quite_o round_o though_o not_o very_o strong_o and_o where_o the_o river_n do_v not_o fence_v it_o i.e._n on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o peninsula_n be_v the_o castle_n build_v l_o the_o school_n that_o be_v now_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a stately_a stone_n building_n erect_v and_o endow_v by_o qu._n eliz._n have_v one_o master_n and_o three_o undermaster_n with_o a_o very_a good_a library_n the_o building_n and_o library_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o many_o college_n in_o the_o university_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v very_o good_a house_n for_o the_o schoolmaster_n belong_v to_o it_o at_o about_o 4_o or_o 5_o mile_n distance_n at_o a_o place_n call_v grinshill_n there_o be_v another_o school-house_n build_v of_o the_o same_o white_a stone_n whither_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n may_v repair_v in_o case_n any_o contagious_a distemper_n or_o other_o cause_n shall_v render_v it_o unsafe_a for_o they_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o town_n m_o about_o rossal_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n our_o author_n mention_n the_o float_v but_o these_o be_v seldom_o see_v of_o late_a here_o be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o fisherman_n a_o small_a thing_n call_v a_o coracle_n oracle_n oracle_n in_o which_o one_o man_n be_v seat_v will_v row_v himself_o with_o incredible_a swiftness_n with_o one_o hand_n whilst_o with_o the_o other_o he_o manage_n his_o net_n angle_n or_o other_o fishing-tackle_n it_o be_v of_o a_o form_n almost_o oval_a make_v of_o split_v sally-twig_n interweave_v round_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o on_o that_o part_n next_o the_o water_n cover_v with_o a_o horse-hide_a it_o be_v about_o 5_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 3_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v so_o light_a that_o come_v off_o the_o water_n they_o take_v they_o upon_o their_o back_n and_o carry_v they_o home_o n_o upon_o the_o eastern_a border_n of_o this_o county_n be_v oswestre_n oswestre_fw-fr oswestre_fw-fr where_o as_o ms._n as_o itin._n ms._n leland_n have_v leave_v it_o be_v s._n oswald_n church_n a_o very_a fair-leaded_n building_n with_o a_o towered_a steeple_n but_o it_o stand_v without_o the_o new_a gate_n so_o that_o no_o church_n be_v within_o the_o town_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o monastery_n call_v the_o white_a minster_n and_o be_v afterward_o turn_v to_o a_o parish-church_n o_fw-la about_o a_o mile_n from_o oswestre_n be_v caerhendinas_n caerhendinas_n caerhendinas_n ms._n caerhendinas_n aubrey_n monumenta_fw-la britan._n ms._n a_o hill_n every_o way_n rise_v the_o form_n whereof_o be_v a_o oblong_a square_n encompass_v with_o three_o great_a work_n one_o high_a than_o another_o the_o space_n within_o be_v about_o seven_o acre_n and_o the_o tradition_n be_v that_o this_o place_n be_v the_o last_o retreat_n of_o the_o britain_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n gilbert_n die_v without_o issue-male_a be_v succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n by_o edward_n his_o brother_n but_o he_o too_o die_v without_o issue_n survive_v and_o the_o chief_a branch_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n be_v thus_o extinct_a george_n talbot_n of_o grafton_n in_o worcestershire_n lineal_a heir_n to_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n second_o son_n to_o the_o famous_a john_n succeed_v who_o die_v also_o without_o issue_n his_o nephew_n john_n talbot_n succeed_v earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n he_o die_v left_a francis_n his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n father_n to_o this_o present_a charles_n who_o be_v late_o create_v duke_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o marquis_n of_o alton_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o shropshire_n gramen_fw-la juncoide_v lanatum_fw-la alterum_fw-la park_n juncus_n alpinus_n capitulo_fw-la lanuginoso_fw-la sive_fw-la schoenolaguros_fw-la c._n b._n hares-tail-rush_n on_o ellesmeer_n meer_v in_o great_a abundance_n this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o gramen_fw-la junccum_fw-la montanum_fw-la subcaeruleâ_fw-la spicâ_fw-la cambrobritannicum_fw-la of_o parkinson_n who_o make_v two_o plant_n of_o one_o it_o be_v also_o the_o gramen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la elegans_fw-la phyt._fw-la brit._n persicaria_n siliquosa_fw-la ger._n cod_v arsmart_n or_o touch-me-not_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n kemlett_n at_o marington_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o cherbury_n also_o at_o guerndee_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o cherstock_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o foresay_a river_n among_o great_a alder-tree_n in_o the_o highway_n ger._n p._n 446._o rosmarinum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la nostras_fw-la impropriè_fw-la dictum_fw-la cùm_fw-la cistiledon_n dicti_fw-la potiùs_fw-la species_n sit_fw-la quidam_fw-la ad_fw-la ericas_fw-la referunt_fw-la at_o birch_n in_o the_o moor_n of_o ellesmeer_n plentiful_o it_o grow_v in_o all_o the_o country_n near_o viz._n cheshire_n lancashire_n etc._n etc._n in_o moss_n and_o boggy_a place_n cheshire_n the_o five_o and_o last_o part_n of_o these_o county_n former_o possess_v by_o the_o cornavii_n be_v the_o county_n of_o chester_n in_o saxon_a cestre-scyre_a now_o common_o cheshire_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a palatine_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n hold_v of_o they_o as_o in_o chief_a and_o be_v under_o a_o sovereign_a allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o they_o as_o they_o to_o the_o king_n as_o for_o the_o word_n palatine_n that_o i_o may_v repeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o of_o it_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o formerly_z that_o have_v any_o office_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pâ—â—â—â—_n in_o 〈◊〉_d dâ—scr_n 〈◊〉_d câ—â—mâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o that_o age_n come_v palatinus_n be_v a_o title_n of_o dignity_n confer_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v before_o be_v palatinus_n with_o a_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o as_o well_o the_o noble_n who_o they_o call_v baron_n as_o the_o vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o frequent_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o