forth_o that_o the_o agreement_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1575._o between_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o the_o more_o quiet_a and_o certain_a execution_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v not_o observe_v to_o which_o sir_n edward_n cook_n answer_v that_o that_o suppose_a agreement_n have_v not_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o but_o have_v hear_v the_o same_o read_v before_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o a_o paper_n not_o subscribe_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o judge_n they_o answer_v that_o for_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o differ_v from_o their_o present_a answer_n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n never_o assent_v thereunto_o as_o it_o be_v pretend_v neither_o do_v the_o phrase_n thereof_o agree_v with_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o dr._n dunn_n then_o judge_v of_o the_o admiralty_n will_v have_v produce_v such_o a_o agreement_n to_o the_o judge_n before_o the_o king_n but_o that_o he_o have_v some_o ground_n for_o the_o same_o which_o be_v suppose_v it_o may_v as_o well_o infer_v that_o those_o concession_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o those_o judge_n do_v assent_v unto_o they_o as_o that_o they_o do_v not_o assent_v because_o they_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o same_o and_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v doubt_v whether_o those_o thing_n wherein_o those_o answer_n at_o that_o time_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o 8._o of_o king_n charles_n carol._n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v that_o wherein_o those_o concession_n do_v differ_v from_o those_o answer_n be_v against_o the_o same_o wherein_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o request_n and_o answer_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o so_o much_o considerable_a as_o how_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v may_v consist_v both_o with_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o to_o that_o end_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o recite_v they_o as_o they_o be_v extant_a in_o several_a manuscript_n in_o which_o be_v collect_v thing_n of_o those_o time_n remarkable_a both_o concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o follow_v 12._o of_o may_n 1575._o admiralty_n the_o request_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o her_o majesty_n bench_n and_o his_o colleague_n with_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o that_o after_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o any_o cause_n or_o appeal_v make_v from_o the_o same_o to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n request_n it_o may_v please_v they_o to_o forbear_v the_o grant_n of_o any_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n either_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n or_o to_o her_o majesty_n delegate_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o he_o by_o who_o such_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v see_v by_o choice_n of_o remedy_n in_o that_o way_n in_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v content_v therewith_o and_o not_o to_o be_v relieve_v any_o other_o way_n answer_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o his_o colleague_n that_o after_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o delegate_n no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o sentence_n if_o a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o sue_v for_o within_o the_o next_o term_n follow_v sentence_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n or_o within_o two_o term_n after_o at_o the_o far_a no_o prohibition_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o delegate_n that_o prohibition_n hereafter_o be_v not_o grant_v upon_o bare_a suggestion_n or_o surmise_n request_n without_o summary_n examination_n and_o proof_n make_v thereof_o wherein_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o party_n defendant_n to_o have_v counsel_n and_o to_o plead_v for_o the_o stay_n thereof_o if_o there_o shall_v appear_v cause_n they_o have_v agree_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n answer_n and_o the_o party_n defendant_n shall_v have_v counsel_n in_o court_n and_o to_o plead_v to_o stay_v if_o there_o may_v appear_v evident_a cause_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n according_a to_o such_o a_o ancient_a order_n request_n as_o have_v be_v take_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n and_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o allow_v by_o other_o king_n of_o the_o land_n ever_o since_o and_o by_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v cognition_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o other_o thing_n rise_v as_o well_o beyond_o as_o upon_o the_o sea_n without_o let_v or_o prohibition_n this_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o say_a lord_n chief_a justice_n answer_n and_o his_o colleague_n that_o the_o say_a judge_n may_v have_v and_o request_n enjoy_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o charter-party_n make_v betwixt_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o merchant_n for_o voyage_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o be_v perform_v upon_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n according_a as_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o according_a to_o the_o goodâ—_n meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o of_o henry_n 8._o chap._n 14._o though_o the_o same_o charter-party_n be_v make_v within_o the_o realm_n answer_n this_o be_v likewise_o agree_v upon_o for_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v either_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n though_o the_o charter-party_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o request_n that_o writ_n of_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o direct_v to_o the_o say_a judge_n in_o cause_n of_o the_o nature_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o any_o happen_v to_o be_v direct_v that_o it_o may_v please_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o return_v thereof_o with_o the_o cause_n and_o not_o the_o body_n as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v accustom_v answer_n if_o any_o writ_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v direct_v in_o the_o cause_n before_o specify_v they_o be_v content_a to_o return_v the_o body_n again_o to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n gaol_n upon_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v such_o or_o if_o it_o be_v for_o contempt_n or_o disobedience_n to_o the_o court_n in_o any_o such_o cause_n touch_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n 8._o caroli_n it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o twenty_o three_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n council_n they_o be_v subscribe_v unto_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n viz._n thomas_n richardson_n robert_n heath_n humphrey_n dawenport_n john_n denham_n richard_n hutton_n william_n jones_n george_n crook_n thomas_n trevor_n james_n weston_n robert_n barkley_n francis_n crawly_n and_o also_o by_o henry_n martin_n judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o william_n noy_n the_o attorney_n general_a and_o the_o transcript_n thereof_o be_v order_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o council_n cause_n and_o the_o original_a to_o remain_v in_o the_o council_n chest_n 18._o feb._n 1632._o sir_n edward_n cook_n concern_v the_o answer_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o call_v articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la 3_o jacob_n say_v that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la in_o the_o 9_o of_o edwaâ—â—_n 2._o be_v yet_o be_v resolve_v unanimous_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n they_o be_v for_o matter_n of_o law_n of_o high_a authority_n next_o unto_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o these_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o no_o low_a esteem_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o unanimity_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o former_a must_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o credit_n alone_o of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n but_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a the_o evidence_n thereof_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o joint_a subscription_n of_o all_o before_o name_v which_o be_v likewise_o attest_v by_o sir_n george_n crook_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o who_o in_o his_o report_n of_o hillary_n term_v 8_o caroli_n under_o the_o title_n of_o resolution_n upon_o cause_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n write_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v as_o follow_v first_o if_o suit_n shall_v be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o contract_n or_o other_o thing_n personal_o do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v
three_o touch_v this_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v what_o sir_n edward_n cook_n deliver_v out_o of_o plowdens_n commentary_n 330._o that_o the_o preamble_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v the_o key_n to_o open_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o mischief_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o remedy_n now_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o â—s_v suggest_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v encroacht_v divers_a jurisdiction_n and_o franchise_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n &_o other_o lord_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o parliament_n intend_v only_o to_o restrain_v he_o from_o meddle_v in_o his_o court_n with_o such_o thing_n within_o the_o realm_n wherein_o he_o have_v encroacht_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n which_o what_o those_o thing_n be_v it_o do_v no_o way_n appear_v but_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v or_o reasonable_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o admiral_n shall_v be_v debar_v from_o proceed_v in_o cause_n of_o navigation_n and_o negotiation_n by_o sea_n which_o never_o do_v belong_v to_o any_o other_o court_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n and_o be_v former_o hold_v proper_a for_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o as_o thing_n be_v then_o state_v can_v not_o be_v hold_v encroachment_n so_o much_o may_v the_o rather_o be_v suppose_v because_o the_o statute_n restrain_v he_o from_o meddle_v with_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n further_o add_v according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v due_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a prince_n king_n edward_n grandfather_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o sir_n henry_n spâ—â—man_n write_v admiral_n that_o some_o man_n do_v conceive_v causarum_fw-la nauticarum_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la &_o forum_n rei_fw-la maritimae_fw-la quod_fw-la hodie_fw-la curiam_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la vocant_fw-la sub_fw-la edwardo_n tertio_fw-la illuxisse_fw-la and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o that_o king_n time_n who_o do_v many_o other_o glorious_a thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o this_o nation_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n receive_v some_o setlement_n and_o grow_v more_o conspicuous_a than_o it_o be_v before_o but_o the_o constitution_n observe_v by_o mr._n selden_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o 142._o richard_n the_o first_o king_n john_n and_o edward_n the_o first_o do_v manifest_a that_o the_o court_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_a and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n to_o show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o have_v be_v long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o who_o day_n he_o say_v that_o some_o have_v dream_v that_o it_o have_v begin_v recite_v the_o ancient_a record_n de_fw-fr superioritate_fw-la maris_fw-la 144._o before_o mention_v and_o likewise_o another_o quote_v also_o by_o mr._n seldâ—n_n 16._o wherein_o it_o be_v show_v that_o king_n edw._n the_o three_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v consult_v with_o all_o his_o judge_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la quod_fw-la retineatur_fw-la &_o continuetur_fw-la ad_fw-la subditorum_fw-la prosecutionem_fw-la forma_fw-la procedendi_fw-la quondam_a domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o subject_n begin_v and_o ordain_v by_o his_o grandfather_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o counsel_n for_o retain_v and_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o same_o may_v be_v resume_v and_o continue_v touch_v the_o correct_v interpret_n and_o declare_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n late_o ordain_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n among_o the_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n whatsoever_o pass_v through_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o for_o punish_v of_o offence_n and_o for_o give_v of_o satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o be_v damnify_v which_o law_n and_o statute_n be_v correct_v declare_v interpret_v and_o publish_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v entitle_v le_fw-fr ley_n oleron_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o law_n be_v continue_v all_o that_o king_n time_n in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o 49_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o select_a seaman_n for_o the_o inquisition_n at_o quinborough_n in_o the_o conclusion_n say_v that_o touch_v some_o business_n propose_v in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o inquisition_n they_o know_v no_o better_o advise_v nor_o remedy_n than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v former_o use_v and_o practise_v after_o the_o manner_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n all_o which_o be_v admit_v and_o due_o consider_v it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o such_o cause_n as_o do_v original_o by_o civil_a law_n belong_v to_o the_o admiralty_n and_o what_o former_a king_n have_v ancient_o ordain_v for_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o same_o as_o likewise_o such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o matter_n decide_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o oleron_n and_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o inquisition_n take_v at_o quinborough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v within_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o consequent_o the_o same_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o same_o court_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o rich._n 2._o touch_v the_o judgement_n judicial_a act_n and_o book-case_n intend_v to_o restrain_v the_o admiral_n of_o england_n in_o exercise_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o king_n commission_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v in_o general_a first_o that_o those_o judgement_n judicial_a act_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o cause_n of_o difference_n in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n betwixt_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o profession_n where_o there_o be_v any_o competition_n or_o emulation_n with_o other_o to_o incline_v to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o to_o their_o advantage_n second_o such_o judgement_n sand_n book-case_n have_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o common_a understanding_n of_o the_o statute_n without_o any_o notice_n or_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o condition_n of_o maritime_a cause_n the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n be_v the_o chief_a rule_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v frame_v three_o that_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o due_a examination_n may_v be_v find_v not_o so_o conclude_v as_o they_o be_v pretend_v and_o although_o much_o respect_n and_o reverence_n be_v due_a to_o the_o author_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v that_o their_o judgement_n be_v infallible_a four_o that_o the_o judicial_a proceed_n as_o prohibition_n be_v the_o result_v of_o the_o former_a authority_n they_o may_v be_v weigh_v according_o last_o touch_v the_o main_a piece_n sir_n edward_n cook_n articuli_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la carry_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o â—â—e_v judge_n touch_v the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o they_o very_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 1575._o and_o from_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o 18_o of_o february_n 1632_o subscribe_v unto_o by_o they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n charles_n and_o twenty_o lord_n of_o his_o counsel_n the_o particular_a authority_n which_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o sr._n edward_n cook_n note_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v no_o conusance_n of_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o follow_v 1_o that_o in_o the_o 2_o rich._n 2._o hibernici_n sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la admirallo_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la super_fw-la alto_fw-mi mari._n 2_o that_o the_o 7_o rich._n 2._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o a_o ship_n and_o merchandises_n take_v away_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v take_v they_o en_fw-fr le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr mer_n ou_fw-fr les_fw-fr norman_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr enemis_fw-fr la_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v allow_v a_o good_a plea_n 3_o that_o fortescue_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o six_o say_v siquae_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la extra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la coram_fw-la admirallo_fw-la deducantur_fw-la per_fw-la testes_fw-la terminari_fw-la debent_fw-la 4_o that_o dyer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n say_v that_o by_o the_o libel_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n the_o case_n be_v suppose_v to_o commence_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr mer_fw-fr &_o intra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr admiralty_n to_o these_o authority_n may_v be_v answer_v in_o general_a first_o that_o
award_v second_o if_o suit_n be_v before_o the_o admiral_n for_o freight_n or_o mariner_n wage_n or_o for_o breach_n of_o charter-party_n for_o voyage_n to_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n though_o the_o charter-party_n happen_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o realm_n so_o as_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o demand_v a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v but_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o penalty_n or_o if_o question_n be_v make_v whether_o the_o charter-party_n be_v make_v or_o no_o or_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v release_v or_o otherwise_o discharge_v the_o same_o within_o the_o realm_n this_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiralty_n three_o if_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o building_n amend_v save_v or_o necessary_a victual_v of_o a_o ship_n against_o the_o ship_n itself_o and_o not_o against_o any_o party_n by_o name_n but_o such_o as_o for_o his_o interest_n make_v himself_o a_o party_n no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v though_o this_o be_v do_v within_o the_o realm_n four_o although_o of_o some_o cause_n arise_v upon_o the_o thames_n beneath_o the_o bridge_n and_o divers_a other_o river_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n the_o king_n court_n have_v conusance_n yet_o the_o admiral_n also_o have_v jurisdiction_n there_o in_o the_o point_n especial_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 15._o of_o richard_n 2._o and_o also_o by_o exposition_n and_o equity_n thereof_o he_o may_v inquire_v of_o and_o redress_v all_o annoyance_n and_o obstruction_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v any_o impediment_n to_o navigation_n and_o passage_n to_o or_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o to_o try_v personal_a contract_n and_o injury_n do_v there_o which_o concern_v navigation_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n five_o if_o any_o be_v imprison_v and_o upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bring_v it_o be_v certify_v that_o any_o of_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v remaund_v subscribe_v the_o 4._o feb._n 1632._o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n sir_n george_n crook_n report_v be_v publish_v by_o sir_n harbotle_n grimston_n be_v approve_v and_o allow_v as_o for_o the_o common_a benefit_n by_o the_o judge_n then_o be_v viz._n by_o john_n glynn_n oliver_n st._n john_n edward_n atkins_n robert_n nicholas_n matthew_n hales_n hugh_n windham_n peter_n warburton_n and_o john_n parker_n it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o what_o so_o many_o person_n eminent_a both_o for_o their_o place_n and_o also_o for_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v so_o deliberate_o and_o cautious_o resolve_v upon_o and_o other_o of_o like_a quality_n have_v countenance_v aught_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o respect_v as_o sufficient_a authority_n as_o to_o those_o point_n whereof_o they_o do_v declare_v their_o resolution_n notwithstanding_o the_o confident_a opinion_n of_o any_o other_o either_o private_a or_o singular_a person_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o counsel_n approbation_n be_v add_v thereunto_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n enough_o to_o settle_v all_o doubt_n and_o difference_n concern_v the_o same_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o ancient_o as_o before_o be_v show_v the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o their_o council_n only_o have_v make_v constitution_n concern_v the_o admiralty_n and_o that_o in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o ancient_a record_n cite_v both_o by_o mr._n selden_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n that_o the_o most_o famous_a prince_n king_n edward_z the_o 3._o in_o who_o time_n the_o admiralty_n receive_v its_o chief_a establishment_n in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v consult_v and_o advise_v with_o his_o council_n and_o his_o judge_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a 2._o that_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13._o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o who_o act_n be_v insist_v upon_o as_o the_o great_a obstruction_n to_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n the_o king_n council_n alone_o be_v enable_v to_o decide_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n jurisdiction_n the_o king_n himself_o with_o his_o council_n and_o judge_n shall_v not_o have_v as_o much_o power_n to_o determine_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o admiral_n 8_o that_o the_o court_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v intermeddle_v and_o interrupt_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o cause_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o the_o chief_a point_n in_o difference_n with_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n may_v consist_v with_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o may_v now_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n how_o far_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o intermeddle_v with_o cause_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o admiralty_n and_o in_o obstruct_v the_o proceed_n of_o that_o court_n may_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o former_a be_v intend_v their_o draw_v of_o such_o cause_n by_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o of_o trespass_n to_o their_o conusance_n by_o the_o late_a their_o disparage_n of_o stipulation_n and_o prescribe_v the_o form_n of_o libel_n in_o such_o cause_n the_o former_a may_v the_o rather_o be_v insist_v upon_o in_o regard_n sir_n edward_n cook_n do_v so_o often_o and_o so_o earnest_o in_o general_n inveigh_v against_o the_o encroach_a of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o the_o business_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o in_o particular_a where_o he_o charge_v that_o in_o the_o bless_a time_n of_o peace_n those_o who_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n want_v business_n proper_a to_o that_o jurisdiction_n do_v encroach_v upon_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n lest_o they_o shall_v sit_v idle_a and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v the_o like_a practice_n of_o encroach_a being_n far_o more_o unexcusable_a in_o those_o who_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n which_o do_v always_o abound_v with_o business_n sufficient_a for_o the_o same_o concern_v the_o action_n of_o trover_n among_o the_o grievance_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o admiral_n 8_o jacob_n it_o be_v present_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o whereas_o the_o conusance_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v on_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n the_o same_o be_v make_v triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o cheapside_n or_o such_o place_n and_o under_o favour_n the_o answer_n thereunto_o be_v neither_o clear_a nor_o direct_v nor_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o answer_n be_v lay_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o conusance_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o any_o county_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la aquae_fw-la but_o whether_o it_o be_v upon_o any_o water_n within_o the_o county_n wherefore_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o any_o county_n the_o admiral_n ought_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o that_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v that_o any_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o any_o contract_n plea_n or_o quarrel_n for_o any_o maritine_n cause_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o answer_v it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o admiral_n ought_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o thing_n do_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o no_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o any_o such_o cause_n but_o whether_o by_o the_o supposal_n or_o fiction_n of_o a_o ship_n arrive_v in_o cheapside_n the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n do_v hold_v plea_n of_o thing_n do_v on_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v nether_a confess_v nor_o deny_v much_o less_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n give_v for_o the_o same_o where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la aquae_fw-la but_o whether_o it_o be_v upon_o any_o water_n within_o the_o county_n that_o may_v be_v true_a in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o all_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o county_n belong_v to_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o when_o the_o place_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v belong_v apparent_o to_o anothe_v jurisdiction_n which_o pretend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o place_n as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o place_n of_o the_o action_n can_v in_o no_o way_n be_v suppress_v and_o another_o suggest_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o for_o if_o that_o be_v permit_v the_o one_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o great_a a_o more_o potent_a
account_n against_o the_o other_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o two_o man_n be_v joint_o seize_v of_o other_o good_n the_o one_o shall_v not_o call_v the_o other_o to_o account_v for_o the_o same_o 2._o if_o two_o merchant_n have_v a_o joint_a interest_n in_o merchandize_n if_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v all_o but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v shall_v by_o the_o law-merchant_n call_v the_o survivor_n to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o moiety_n whereas_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o their_o be_fw-mi two_o joint_a tenant_n of_o other_o good_n the_o survivor_n perjus_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la shall_v have_v all_o 3._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n which_o be_v without_o a_o deed_n in_o write_v the_o defendant_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n that_o be_v he_o may_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o his_o action_n by_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o do_v not_o owe_v the_o debt_n but_o when_o one_o john_n cumpton_n merchant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la against_o another_o merchant_n upon_o a_o contract_n without_o deed_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n he_o be_v not_o permit_v so_o to_o do_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v not_o hereby_o intend_v that_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n can_v or_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o law-merchant_n in_o merchant_n case_n but_o that_o other_o thing_n likewise_o consider_v it_o may_v be_v think_v reasonable_a if_o they_o so_o desire_v to_o allow_v they_o the_o choice_n of_o that_o court_n where_o the_o law-merchant_n be_v more_o respect_v than_o to_o confine_v they_o to_o other_o court_n where_o another_o law_n be_v more_o predominant_a beside_o there_o may_v be_v danger_n of_o doubt_n thereof_o because_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o approve_v for_o proof_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a in_o the_o admiralty_n among_o the_o merchant_n for_o as_o sir_n john_n davies_n further_o observe_v at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n write_v can_v be_v plead_v against_o he_o as_o his_o act_n and_o deed_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v but_o in_o suit_n between_o merchant_n bill_n of_o lade_n and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v but_o ticquet_n without_o seal_n letter_n of_o advice_n and_o credence_n policy_n of_o assurance_n assignation_n of_o debt_n all_o which_o be_v of_o no_o force_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v of_o good_a credit_n and_o force_v by_o the_o law-merchant_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v what_o malines_n observe_v that_o the_o bearer_n of_o such_o bill_n by_o the_o course_n among_o merchant_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o demand_v and_o recover_v the_o contract_n without_o letter_n of_o attorney_n which_o be_v not_o admit_v in_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v moreover_o considerable_a that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n look_v one_o way_n when_o the_o common_a law_n look_v another_o as_o for_o instance_n a_o ship_n be_v freight_v or_o hire_v for_o a_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n at_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la month_n by_o charter-party_n it_o appear_v that_o have_v be_v eight_o month_n in_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o merchant_n who_o freight_v she_o before_o she_o make_v any_o port_n with_o her_o lade_n she_o perish_v in_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v aver_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n ought_v to_o have_v freight_n for_o eight_o month_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v always_o be_v allow_v the_o merchant_n lose_v his_o good_n the_o owner_n lose_v his_o freight_n again_o if_o the_o owner_n lose_v his_o freight_n the_o mariner_n although_o he_o escape_v lose_v his_o wage_n for_o the_o time_n he_o serve_v which_o happy_o will_v not_o be_v think_v so_o if_o he_o sue_v at_o the_o guild-hall_n for_o the_o same_o three_o for_o encouragement_n and_o advantage_n of_o those_o who_o use_v navigation_n and_o trade_n by_o sea_n it_o be_v considerable_a that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o diverse_a and_o several_a person_n undertake_v the_o same_o business_n as_o when_o many_o join_v in_o subscription_n to_o a_o policy_n of_o assurance_n but_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o man_n must_v be_v sue_v several_o which_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o act_n concern_v assurance_n hold_v inconvenient_a and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n divers_a and_o several_a person_n may_v join_v in_o the_o same_o suit_n as_o mariner_n for_o wage_n at_o a_o small_a charge_n to_o themselves_o with_o little_a prejudice_n to_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n which_o be_v sue_v and_o obtain_v a_o decree_n or_o order_n all_o together_o whereas_o when_o they_o sue_v at_o the_o guild-hall_n every_o man_n sue_v several_o to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o every_o particular_a and_o to_o the_o excessive_a damage_n of_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o beside_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o which_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28._o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o cap._n 15._o take_v notice_n that_o if_o mariner_n or_o shipper_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o often_o voyage_n and_o passage_n must_v depart_v without_o long_a tarry_n and_o protract_v of_o time_n be_v enforce_v to_o attend_v the_o ordinary_a term_n of_o the_o common_a law_n four_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o the_o conveniency_n and_o dispatch_n of_o merchant_n and_o seaman_n cause_n admit_v of_o proof_n which_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n do_v not_o allow_v for_o in_o that_o court_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o defendant_n answer_v upon_o oath_n which_o in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o afford_v again_o whereas_o in_o those_o court_v the_o evidence_n must_v be_v produce_v at_o the_o bar_n before_o the_o jury_n seaman_n and_o mariner_n which_o be_v many_o time_n necessary_a witness_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o express_v can_v be_v present_a without_o great_a prejudice_n to_o themselves_o and_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n they_o may_v be_v produce_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o suit_n be_v begin_v and_o their_o examination_n be_v take_v in_o write_v they_o have_v liberty_n to_o follow_v their_o own_o and_o the_o common_a occasion_n moreover_o many_o time_n in_o cause_n concern_v navigation_n and_o trade_n by_o sea_n no_o proof_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o witness_n remain_v in_o foreign_a part_n to_o which_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o those_o witness_n by_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n be_v usual_o swear_v and_o examine_v by_o magistrate_n in_o those_o place_n and_o their_o examination_n so_o take_v be_v allow_v for_o sufficient_a proof_n upon_o return_n divers_a other_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n can_v give_v redress_n in_o suit_n concern_v navigation_n and_o trade_n with_o more_o conveniency_n than_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n but_o these_o consider_v and_o how_o much_o it_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o those_o who_o support_v navigation_n and_o trade_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o discover_v which_o court_n may_v be_v best_a justify_v in_o proceed_v in_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n what_o inconvenience_n may_v follow_v both_o to_o the_o private_a and_o public_a by_o the_o interpose_v of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o by_o obstruction_n make_v unto_o the_o admiralty_n in_o such_o business_n may_v appear_v in_o one_o particular_a that_o be_v concern_v charter-party_n and_o freight_n due_a for_o employment_n of_o ship_v there_o be_v but_o one_o instance_n give_v of_o a_o suit_n bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o charter-party_n viz._n the_o 28_o of_o elizabeth_n which_o be_v on_o the_o merchant_n part_n for_o breach_n of_o covenant_n viz._n for_o not_o stay_v in_o a_o port_n of_o discharge_n so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o for_o which_o the_o owner_n be_v condemn_v in_o 500_o l._n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o loss_n or_o damage_n which_o the_o merchant_n have_v sustain_v and_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o many_o clause_n there_o be_v in_o charter-party_n and_o covenant_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v for_o which_o the_o owner_n be_v bind_v under_o a_o general_a penalty_n if_o upon_o every_o breach_n advantage_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o extremity_n no_o man_n will_v have_v great_a comfort_n in_o hire_v out_o ship_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o
recite_v in_o the_o solemn_a form_n of_o the_o admiral_n commission_n by_o mr._n selden_n as_o sufficient_a to_o his_o purpose_n and_o then_o say_v he_o follow_v many_o thing_n declare_v that_o most_o ample_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n among_o which_o be_v express_v in_o civil_a cause_n that_o to_o he_o it_o be_v grant_v ad_fw-la cognoscendum_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o hold_v conusance_n of_o plea_n debt_n bill_n of_o exchange_n policy_n of_o assurance_n account_n charter-party_n contraction_n bill_n of_o lade_n and_o all_o other_o contract_n which_o may_v any_o way_n concern_v money_n due_a for_o freight_n of_o ship_n hire_v and_o let_v to_o hire_v money_n lend_v to_o be_v pay_v beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o lender_n and_o also_o of_o any_o cause_n business_n or_o injury_n whatsoever_o have_v or_o do_v in_o or_o upon_o or_o through_o the_o sea_n or_o public_a river_n or_o fresh_a water_n stream_n havens_n and_o place_n subject_a to_o overflow_a whatsoever_o within_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o shore_n or_o bank_n whatsoever_o adjoin_v to_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o from_o any_o the_o say_v first_o bridge_n whatsoever_o towards_o the_o sea_n throughout_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n or_o our_o dominion_n aforesaid_a or_o else_o where_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o port_n beyond_o the_o sea_n whatsoever_o with_o divers_a other_o clause_n contain_v power_n of_o coercion_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n grant_v likewise_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28_o of_o henry_n the_o 8._o chap._n 15._o and_o other_o statute_n for_o the_o punish_n of_o offence_n and_o matter_n criminal_a commit_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n power_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o all_o and_o singular_a treason_n robbery_n murder_n felony_n and_o confederacy_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o in_o and_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o river_n port_n or_o freshwater_n creek_n or_o place_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o the_o full_a beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n towards_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o king_n maritime_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o as_o well_o against_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o against_o the_o king_n law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o also_o touch_v all_o and_o singular_a other_o matter_n which_o concern_v merchant_n owner_n and_o proprietary_n of_o ship_n master_n shipman_n mariner_n shipwright_n fisherman_n workman_n labourer_n saylour_n servitor_n or_o any_o other_o 3_o that_o in_o all_o place_n where_o judge_n have_v be_v appoint_v for_o sea_n business_n as_o also_o in_o england_n certain_a cause_n viz._n such_o as_o have_v relation_n to_o navigation_n and_o negotiation_n by_o sea_n have_v be_v hold_v proper_a for_o their_o conusance_n maritime_a law_n say_v godeâ—ry_a concern_v person_n or_o deal_n between_o merchant_n and_o seaman_n varlet_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o several_a law_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o what_o appear_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o maritime_a judge_n among_o the_o grecian_n cause_n happen_v betwixt_o merchant_n and_o seaman_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_n concerconcern_v trade_n 〈◊〉_d as_o julius_n pollux_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o suidas_n testify_v the_o rhodian_a law_n although_o as_o they_o be_v now_o extant_a be_v not_o rank_v under_o distinct_a head_n or_o title_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o particular_n as_o first_o concern_v hire_v &_o freight_v of_o ship_n second_o concern_v transport_v passenger_n and_o good_n three_o touch_v the_o delivery_n ad_fw-la discharge_v the_o thing_n receive_v in_o good_a condition_n four_o touch_v contribution_n for_o loss_n in_o common_a danger_n and_o for_o savage_a of_o good_n five_o for_o borrow_v and_o trust_v of_o money_n for_o sea-voyage_n six_o concern_v mariner_n duty_n their_o wage_n and_o the_o like_a the_o same_o be_v the_o matter_n take_v into_o cosideration_n deprecatio_fw-la when_o the_o roman_a senate_n enter_v into_o a_o consultation_n to_o settle_v the_o business_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o when_o tiberius_n claudius_n have_v signify_v to_o they_o that_o the_o seaman_n and_o merchant_n trade_v by_o sea_n have_v beseech_v he_o that_o such_o business_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o some_o order_n nero_n than_o a_o senator_n advise_v that_o some_o may_v be_v send_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n who_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v there_o observe_v concern_v mariner_n seaman_n merchant_n and_o passenger_n good_n put_v on_o board_n ship_n partnership_n building_n buy_v or_o sell_v of_o ship_n entrust_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n all_o which_o be_v do_v according_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n into_o which_o the_o rhodian_a law_n be_v insert_v and_o by_o the_o law_n touch_v sea_n affair_n which_o afterward_o the_o greek_a empire_n receive_v from_o the_o roman_n 33._o as_o in_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr nauticis_fw-la obligationibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o obligation_n or_o duty_n of_o mariner_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v concern_v ship_n or_o those_o who_o sail_n in_o ship_n owner_n master_n or_o passenger_n moreover_o touch_v wreck_n of_o ship_n cast_v forth_o of_o good_n and_o contribution_n and_o also_o fisherman_n and_o fish_n the_o same_o business_n also_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o consolato_fw-la del_fw-it mare_fw-la in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o ancient_a authority_n provide_v for_o all_o cause_n of_o merchandise_v and_o navigation_n as_o it_o be_v more_o full_o signify_v in_o a_o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n 24._o nello_n progresso_fw-la di_fw-it questo_fw-la libro_fw-la in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o book_n it_o be_v declare_v how_o the_o master_n of_o ship_n ought_v to_o demean_v themselves_o towards_o merchant_n mariner_n stranger_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n which_o pass_v in_o their_o ship_n and_o also_o how_o merchant_n ought_v to_o perform_v with_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o how_o stranger_n and_o other_o ought_v to_o pay_v freight_v for_o the_o transport_v of_o their_o person_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v make_v good_a in_o the_o particular_a ordinance_n and_o constitution_n therein_o contain_v the_o sea-lawe_n in_o the_o spanish_a partidaes_n have_v the_o same_o scope_n 9_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n we_o intend_v here_o to_o speak_v of_o ship_v hire_v to_o undergo_v the_o adventure_n of_o tbe_n sea_n and_o we_o will_v show_v what_o thing_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n ought_v to_o observe_v towards_o the_o merchant_n and_o how_o the_o damage_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o good_n cast_v over_o board_n by_o occasion_n of_o storm_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o of_o the_o price_n due_a for_o the_o hire_n of_o ship_n and_o of_o other_o matter_n with_o may_v concern_v the_o same_o affair_n so_o much_o be_v likewise_o signify_v in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n which_o in_o the_o edition_n annex_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n be_v call_v ordonance_n royaul_v touchant_a le_fw-fr fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_n as_o also_o judgement_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_a des_fw-fr nef_n des_fw-fr mariner_n &_o aussi_fw-fr des_fw-fr merchant_n &_o de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr leur_fw-fr estre_fw-fr and_o in_o the_o edition_n set_v out_o by_o peter_n garrias_fw-la la_fw-fr maniere_n comme_fw-fr les_fw-fr maestres_fw-mi de_fw-fr navire_n the_o manner_n how_o master_n of_o ship_n merchant_n and_o mariner_n aught_o to_o regulate_v and_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o oleron_n notwithstanding_o these_o example_n of_o the_o usage_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n some_o among_o we_o as_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o determine_v that_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n no_o special_a or_o certain_a cause_n do_v belong_v so_o the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi in_o aud_o and_o jenning_n case_n affirm_v that_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o certain_a cause_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o tithe_n and_o testament_n be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o place_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o who_o talk_v so_o much_o of_o altum_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v
good_n aboard_o a_o ship_n contrary_a to_o the_o charter-party_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v if_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v show_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v think_v not_o to_o have_v be_v ground_v so_o much_o upon_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v therein_o relate_v quia_fw-la contractus_fw-la ille_fw-la apud_fw-la novam_fw-la sarum_n factus_fw-la &_o junctus_fw-la fuit_fw-la touch_v that_o of_o the_o 28._o of_o elizabeth_n whereby_o glynn_n be_v condemn_v to_o constantine_n for_o breach_n of_o covenant_n in_o a_o charter-party_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 500_o l._n it_o seem_v a_o case_n far_o more_o reasonable_a though_o something_o grievous_a because_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o suit_n upon_o a_o charter-party_n may_v be_v commence_v at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o penalty_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o be_v for_o breach_n of_o covenant_n in_o not_o stay_v at_o madrill_n so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o charter-party_n only_o that_o be_v think_v no_o conclude_a argument_n against_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o fraught_v ground_v on_o a_o charter-party_n but_o whereas_o when_o in_o the_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o trial_n be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o the_o issue_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o a_o place_n in_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n from_o whence_o no_o jury_n by_o twelve_o man_n may_v be_v have_v sir_n edw._n cook_n say_v that_o sir_n christopher_n wray_n and_o the_o whole_a bench_n resolve_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v cost_v and_o damage_n because_o the_o charter-party_n be_v make_v at_o thetford_n in_o norfolk_n within_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o sir_n edw._n cook_n have_v say_v that_o whether_o the_o suggestion_n in_o the_o issue_n be_v true_a or_o false_a try_v by_o a_o competent_a or_o incompetent_a jury_n yet_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o charter-party_n the_o conusance_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o whether_o the_o former_a judge_n have_v proceed_v well_o or_o not_o be_v not_o material_a so_o that_o what_o be_v premise_v former_o touch_v judgement_n and_o judicial_a act_n in_o the_o first_o chap._n may_v from_o this_o case_n be_v excuse_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o infinite_a prohibition_n grant_v upon_o suit_n commence_v in_o the_o admiralty_n concern_v charter-party_n there_o may_v be_v something_o declare_v and_o make_v appear_v reasonable_a hereafter_o in_o a_o other_o place_n as_o to_o the_o instance_n of_o policy_n of_o assurance_n hold_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 43._o of_o elizabeth_n it_o have_v be_v show_v that_o the_o proceed_n in_o those_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v altogether_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o in_o regard_n sir_n edward_n cook_n reason_n in_o dowdales_n case_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o proceed_n in_o such_o business_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o other_o matter_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n something_o may_v be_v observe_v concern_v the_o same_o in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n reason_n as_o first_o that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o action_n and_o that_o the_o arrest_v or_o imbargo_n in_o that_o case_n have_v be_v no_o ground_n of_o a_o action_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o assumpsit_fw-la neither_o can_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la have_v produce_v a_o action_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o arrest_n but_o what_o be_v the_o near_a and_o immediate_a ground_n of_o the_o action_n without_o doubt_n the_o arrest_n and_o what_o be_v chief_o in_o question_n not_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o that_o be_v do_v in_o london_n but_o it_o be_v the_o arrest_n which_o as_o it_o be_v declare_v be_v in_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o common_a law_n which_o intend_v a_o trial_n of_o the_o vicinage_n intend_v it_o of_o the_o thing_n or_o matter_n which_o be_v in_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v but_o he_o further_o argue_v that_o the_o trial_n must_v be_v of_o necessity_n where_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v for_o otherwise_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o trial_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o may_v have_v savour_v of_o some_o reason_n if_o possible_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o trial_n in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v maritime_a and_o among_o merchant_n it_o may_v more_o proper_o have_v be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n or_o in_o the_o assurance_n court_n without_o a_o jury_n or_o trial_n of_o twelve_o man_n by_o witness_n as_o fortescue_n acknowledge_v three_o touch_v that_o of_o the_o book_n of_o 48._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o mariner_n make_v covenant_n only_o to_o serve_v in_o a_o ship_n on_o the_o sea_n yet_o if_o the_o wage_n be_v not_o pay_v they_o shall_v be_v demand_v in_o that_o court_n by_o the_o common_a law_n not_o by_o the_o law_n mariner_n the_o occasion_n be_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bâ—ought_v at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o obligation_n date_v at_o harflet_n in_o kent_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v make_v in_o normandy_n and_o the_o consideration_n be_v service_n do_v in_o war_n in_o france_n thereupon_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o the_o sum_n demand_v grow_v due_a for_o service_n do_v in_o war_n the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n court_n another_o as_o it_o seem_v willing_a to_o retain_v the_o cause_n say_v tâ—at_a he_o hire_v a_o man_n to_o go_v in_o a_o message_n to_o rome_n although_o the_o service_n be_v do_v in_o another_o realm_n yet_o what_o be_v due_a by_o covenant_n may_v be_v recover_v in_o that_o court_n another_o say_v if_o a_o mariner_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o one_o to_o serve_v in_o a_o ship_n on_o the_o sea_n yet_o if_o his_o wage_n be_v not_o pay_v they_o shall_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v not_o a_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n but_o a_o fuit_fw-la dic_fw-la as_o they_o say_v and_o one_o man_n opinion_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n to_o another_o purpose_n and_o the_o ground_n thereof_o may_v be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o issue_n whether_o such_o a_o covenant_n be_v make_v it_o may_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o do_v not_o conclude_v but_o that_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o service_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v perform_v on_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v more_o proper_o be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o confirmation_n on_o this_o point_n first_o to_o the_o 4._o request_v of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 12._o may_v 1575._o viz._n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o charter-party_n make_v between_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o merchant_n for_o voyage_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n according_a as_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o according_a to_o the_o good_a meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o hen._n 8._o chap._n 14._o though_o the_o same_o charter-party_n be_v make_v with_o in_o the_o realm_n the_o answer_n be_v this_o be_v agree_v upon_o for_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n though_o the_o charter-party_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o hen._n 8._o chap._n 14._o second_o it_o be_v agree_v unto_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o attorney_n general_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v before_o the_o admiral_n for_o freight_n or_o mariner_n wage_n or_o for_o breach_n of_o charter-party_n for_o voyage_n to_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n although_o the_o charter-party_n happen_v to_o be_v make_v with_o in_o the_o realm_n and_o although_o the_o money_n be_v payable_a within_o the_o realm_n so_o as_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o demand_v a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v but_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o the_o penalty_n or_o if_o the_o question_n be_v make_v whether_o the_o charter-party_n be_v make_v or_o not_o or_o whether_o the_o party_n do_v release_v it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n so_o that_o at_o first_o it_o be_v deny_v upon_o oath_n that_o a_o charter-party_n be_v make_v or_o a_o denial_n upon_o oath_n tender_v to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o it_o be_v there_o further_o agree_v that_o if_o suit_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o building_n