seperatio_fw-la quia_fw-la separate_v dvas_fw-la jurisdictiones_fw-la so_o diocese_n signify_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o one_o ordinary_a separate_a and_o divide_v from_o other_o and_o because_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n in_o london_n exempt_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a or_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v fit_o say_v in_o the_o title_n peramble_n and_o body_n of_o the_o act_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n sit_v in_o his_o exempt_a peculiar_a in_o london_n cite_v one_o dwell_v in_o essex_n he_o cite_v he_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n and_o in_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o ten_o pound_n it_o be_v say_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o other_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o party_n dwell_v which_o agree_v with_o the_o signification_n of_o diocese_n before_o and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n far_o off_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v put_v in_o the_o preamble_n to_o show_v the_o great_a mischief_n which_o be_v before_o the_o act_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o in_o the_o preamble_n it_o be_v disseisin_n with_o strength_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n say_v such_o disseisor_n yet_o the_o same_o extend_v to_o all_o disseisor_n but_o disseisin_n with_o force_n be_v the_o great_a mischief_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 4._o and_o 5_o eliz._n dyer_n 219._o so_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o be_v heir_n in_o ward_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v hujusmodi_fw-la praesentat_fw-la as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 44_o e._n 3._o 18._o that_o a_o infant_n who_o have_v a_o advowson_n by_o descent_n and_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o guardian_n be_v the_o great_a mischief_n so_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o which_o give_v falsify_v of_o recovery_n recite_v in_o the_o preamble_n that_o divers_a lessee_n have_v pay_v divers_a great_a income_n etc._n etc._n be_v it_o enact_v that_o all_o such_o termor_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o same_o extend_v to_o all_o termor_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o case_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o there_o that_o word_n such_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o preamble_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n 2._o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v no_o manner_n of_o person_n shall_v be_v henceforth_o cite_v before_o any_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n where_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v dwell_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o peculiar_a before_o any_o ordinary_a a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o court_n of_o arch_n which_o sit_v in_o a_o peculiar_a shall_v not_o cite_v other_o out_o of_o another_o diocese_n and_o these_o word_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n be_v to_o be_v mean_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a where_o he_o dwell_v but_o the_o exempt_a peculiar_a of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n as_o s._n martin_n and_o other_o place_n in_o london_n be_v not_o part_v of_o london_n although_o they_o be_v within_o the_o circumference_n of_o it_o 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o preamble_n recite_v of_o the_o great_a mischief_n recite_v express_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v call_v by_o compulsary_a process_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o arch_n audience_n and_o other_o high_a court_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o as_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o archbishop_n to_o his_o proper_a diocese_n or_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o five_o case_n 1._o for_o any_o spiritual_a offence_n or_o cause_n commit_v or_o omit_v contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o duty_n by_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n omit_v prove_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o default_n in_o the_o ordinary_a 2._o except_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n and_o other_o lawful_a cause_n wherein_o the_o party_n shall_v find_v himself_o grieve_v by_o the_o ordinary_a after_o the_o matter_n or_o cause_n there_o first_o begin_v ergo_fw-la the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v first_o begin_v before_o the_o ordinary_a 3._o in_o case_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o other_o immediate_a judge_n or_o ordinary_n dare_v not_o or_o will_v not_o convent_n the_o party_n to_o be_v sue_v before_o he_o where_o the_o ordinary_a be_v call_v the_o immediate_a judge_n as_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v and_o the_o archbishop_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o diocese_n these_o special_a case_n except_v mediate_v judge_n scil_n by_o appeal_n etc._n etc._n 4._o or_o in_o case_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o place_n within_o who_o jurisdiction_n or_o before_o who_o the_o suit_n by_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v begin_v and_o prosecute_v be_v party_n direct_o or_o indirect_o to_o the_o matter_n or_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o suit_n which_o clause_n in_o express_a word_n be_v a_o full_a exposition_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n scil_n that_o every_o suit_n other_o than_o those_o which_o be_v express_v ought_v to_o be_v begin_v and_o prosecute_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o place_n 5._o in_o case_n that_o any_o bishop_n or_o any_o inferior_a judge_n have_v under_o he_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n make_v request_n or_o instance_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o other_o inferior_a ordinary_a or_o judge_n and_o that_o to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n only_o where_o the_o law_n civil_a or_o common_a do_v affirm_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o full_o appear_v that_o the_o act_n intend_v that_o every_o ordinary_a and_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n shall_v have_v the_o conusance_n of_o cause_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n without_o any_o concurrent_a authority_n or_o suit_n by_o way_n of_o prevention_n and_o by_o this_o the_o subject_n have_v great_a benefit_n as_o well_o by_o save_v of_o travel_n and_o charge_n to_o have_v justice_n in_o his_o place_n of_o habitation_n as_o to_o be_v judge_v where_o he_o and_o the_o matter_n be_v best_a know_v as_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v many_o appeal_v as_o his_o adversary_n in_o the_o high_a court_n at_o the_o first_o also_o there_o be_v two_o prouiso_n which_o explain_v it_o also_o scil_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o archbishop_n to_o cite_v any_o person_n inhabit_v in_o any_o bishop_n diocese_n within_o his_o province_n for_o matter_n of_o heresy_n which_o be_v a_o vain_a proviso_n if_o the_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o archbishop_n but_o by_o that_o special_a proviso_n for_o heresy_n it_o appear_v that_o for_o all_o cause_v not_o except_v be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o act_n then_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n go_v further_o if_o the_o bishop_n or_o other_o ordinary_a immediate_o hereunto_o consent_n or_o if_o the_o same_o bishop_n or_o other_o immediate_a ordinary_a or_o judge_n do_v not_o his_o duty_n in_o punishment_n of_o the_o same_o which_o word_n immediate_o and_o immediate_a expound_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o save_n for_o the_o archbishop_n the_o call_v any_o person_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v dwell_v to_o the_o probate_n of_o any_o testament_n which_o proviso_n shall_v be_v also_o in_o vain_a if_o the_o archbishop_n notwithstanding_o that_o act_n shall_v have_v concurrent_a authority_n with_o every_o ordinary_a through_o his_o whole_a province_n wherefore_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o archbishop_n out_o of_o his_o diocese_n unless_o in_o the_o case_n except_v be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o to_o cite_v any_o man_n out_o of_o any_o other_o diocese_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o act_n of_o 23._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v but_o a_o law_n declaratory_a of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o of_o the_o true_a exposition_n of_o they_o law_n the_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o old_a canon_n law_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n cap._n romana_n in_o sexto_fw-la de_fw-la appellationibus_fw-la and_o cap._n de_fw-fr competenti_fw-la in_o sexto_fw-la and_o the_o say_a act_n be_v so_o expound_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n at_o a_o convocation_n in_o london_n an._n 1_o jac._n regis_fw-la 1603._o canon_n 94._o where_o it_o be_v decree_v ordain_v and_o declare_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v cite_v to_o the_o arch_n or_o audience_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o archbishop_n diocese_n
the_o feoffee_n and_o another_o be_v not_o any_o new_a thing_n but_o the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o old_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o well_o may_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o another_o joint_o but_o if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v only_o limit_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n there_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o limitation_n to_o another_o person_n nec_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o joynt-tenant_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n although_o that_o they_o come_v to_o it_o at_o several_a time_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o to_o such_o a_o woman_n which_o he_o shall_v after_o marry_v for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o after_o he_o marry_v a_o wife_n she_o shall_v take_v joint_o with_o he_o although_o that_o they_o take_v the_o use_n at_o several_a time_n for_o they_o derive_v the_o use_n out_o of_o the_o same_o fountain_n and_o freehold_a scil_n the_o feoffment_n see_v 17_o eliz._n dyer_n 340._o so_o if_o a_o disseisin_n be_v have_v to_o the_o use_n of_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o agree_v at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o other_o at_o another_o time_n they_o shall_v be_v joynt-tenant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v by_o deed_n to_o one_o man_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o a._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o b._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o a._n and_o b._n be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n nor_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v the_o fine_a 24_o e._n 3._o joynder_n in_o action_n 10._o because_o that_o although_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v by_o one_o fine_a and_o by_o joint_a word_n yet_o because_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o remainder_n as_o unto_o the_o moiety_n vest_v in_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o b._n the_o other_o moiety_n vest_v in_o his_o heir_n at_o several_a time_n they_o can_v be_v joint_n tenant_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o use_n the_o husband_n take_v all_o the_o use_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o when_o he_o marry_v the_o wife_n take_v it_o by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n joint_o with_o he_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o fraction_n and_o several_a ve_n by_o parcel_n as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n and_o such_o be_v the_o difference_n see_v 18_o e._n 3._o 28._o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o because_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joynt-tenant_n by_o the_o original_a purchase_n that_o the_o son_n have_v the_o land_n by_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o according_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v xxiv_o pasc_n 39_o eliz._n rot._n 233._o in_o the_o kings-bench_n collins_n and_o harding_n case_n the_o case_n between_o collins_n and_o harding_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o also_o of_o land_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n make_v one_o entire_a demise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o harding_n for_o year_n render_v one_o entire_a rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n surrender_v the_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o collins_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o at_o another_o time_n grant_v by_o deed_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o freehold_a land_n to_o collins_n in_o fee_n and_o harding_n attorn_v and_o afterward_o for_o the_o rent_n behind_o collins_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o entire_a contract_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o same_o can_v be_v apportion_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o demise_v three_o acre_n render_v 3_o s._n rent_n and_o afterward_o bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v the_o reversion_n of_o one_o acre_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v go_v because_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n also_o the_o lessee_n by_o that_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o two_o fealty_n where_o he_o be_v subject_a but_o to_o one_o before_o as_o to_o these_o point_n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o entire_a but_o that_o the_o same_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessee_n may_v be_v divide_v and_o sever_v for_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v severable_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o rent_n also_o for_o accessorium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la naturam_fw-la svi_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o that_o can_v be_v sever_v or_o divide_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o express_v attornment_n or_o employ_v by_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v a_o party_n as_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o inrolment_n or_o of_o use_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o fealty_n to_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v subject_a although_o that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o fealty_n be_v by_o necessity_n of_o law_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o to_o every_o part_n of_o it_o but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v divide_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v that_o although_o collins_n come_v to_o the_o reversion_n by_o several_a conveyance_n and_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n hill_n 43_o eliz._n rot._n 243._o west_n and_o lassels_n case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o two_o part_n to_o one_o he_o shall_v have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o same_o and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v hill_n 42_o eliz._n rot._n 108._o in_o the_o common-plea_n ewer_n and_o moil_n case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n of_o part_n shall_v avow_v for_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o such_o avowry_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o maintainable_a note_v well_o these_o case_n and_o judgement_n for_o they_o be_v give_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o consideration_n for_o otherwise_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v if_o by_o severance_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o entire_a rent_n shall_v be_v lose_v and_o the_o opinion_n report_v by_o sergeant_n bendloes_n in_o hill_n 6_o and_o 7_o e._n 6._o to_o the_o contrary_a nihil_fw-la valet_fw-la scil_n that_o the_o rent_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v lose_v because_o that_o no_o contract_n can_v be_v apportion_v which_o be_v not_o law_n for_o 1._o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v more_o than_o a_o contract_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rent-service_n 2._o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n which_o be_v severable_a 3._o upon_o recovery_n of_o part_n in_o waste_n or_o upon_o entry_n in_o part_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o upon_o surrender_n of_o part_n the_o rent_n be_v apportionable_a 25._o note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o where_o one_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v pay_v at_o another_o day_n and_o the_o case_n be_v well_o debate_v and_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o although_o that_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v mistake_v yet_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o no_o tithe_n in_o kind_n be_v due_a for_o which_o the_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o custom_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o consultation_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n have_v the_o report_n of_o this_o case_n xxv_o mich._n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n be_v of_o two_o part_n of_o
shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o surrender_n make_v for_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n as_o when_o the_o copyholder_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o die_v or_o if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o commit_v felony_n there_o arbitrio_fw-la dom._n res_fw-la estimari_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o when_o the_o lord_n be_v compellable_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v and_o when_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v admit_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o present_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o value_n of_o two_o year_n for_o such_o a_o admittance_n be_v unreasonable_a especial_o when_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cottage_n and_o one_o acre_n of_o pasture_n be_v a_o rack_n at_o fifty_o three_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n 5._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o surjoynder_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n say_v for_o in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o fine_a be_v unreasonable_a and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v but_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o now_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a special_a matter_n and_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o where_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v to_o amerce_v the_o defendant_n for_o his_o default_n by_o his_o discretion_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o that_o if_o the_o amerciament_n be_v outrageous_a and_o excessive_a the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o party_n and_o if_o it_o be_v excessive_a or_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o levy_n of_o it_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n be_v against_o the_o bailiff_n or_o guardian_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la computum_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o the_o law_n require_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v reasonable_a and_o no_o excess_n or_o extremity_n in_o any_o thing_n ii_o mich._n 6_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n porter_n and_o rochester_n case_n this_o term_n lewis_n and_o rochester_n who_o dwell_v in_o essex_n within_o the_o diocese_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h_n 8._o of_o cite_v out_o of_o diocese_n diocese_n of_o london_n be_v sue_v for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n grow_v in_o b._n within_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n by_o porter_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o london_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o fourteen_o parish_n call_v a_o deanery_n exempt_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n whereof_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o arch_n because_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v there_o and_o a_o great_a question_n be_v move_v if_o in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o arch_n hold_v in_o london_n within_o his_o peculiar_a he_o may_v cite_v any_o dwell_n in_o essex_n for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n grow_v in_o essex_n or_o if_o he_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o cap._n 9_o and_o after_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o debate_v as_o well_o by_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n as_o by_o dr._n ferrard_n dr._n james_n and_o other_o in_o open_a court_n and_o last_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a point_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court._n 1._o that_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o of_o parliament_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civilian_n and_o commonist_n although_o the_o act_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o by_o which_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v enact_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la teneat_fw-la doceat_fw-la informet_fw-la etc._n etc._n clam_n vel_fw-la publicae_fw-la aliquam_fw-la nefandam_fw-la opinionem_fw-la contrariam_fw-la sidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la seu_fw-la determinationi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sacrosanctae_a nec_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la secta_fw-la &_o nephandis_fw-la doctrinis_fw-la conventiculas_fw-la faciat_fw-la and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o diocessan_n may_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v such_o offender_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 10_o h._n 7._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n command_v one_o to_o be_v imprison_v because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o his_o curate_n and_o the_o party_n so_o imprison_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o those_o who_o arrest_v he_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o there_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o argue_v what_o word_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o what_o without_o the_o statute_n so_o upon_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 5_o e._n 4._o in_o keysar_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o my_o book_n of_o precedent_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la de_fw-fr prohibition_n regius_fw-la de_n circumspect_a agatis_fw-la of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o all_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v spiritual_a cause_n have_v always_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wood_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o my_o note_n fol._n 22._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o have_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n concern_v plurality_n and_o the_o have_v of_o two_o benefice_n common_a law_n and_o dispensation_n see_v 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 233._o the_o king_n court_n shall_v adjudge_v of_o dispensation_n and_o commendam_n see_v also_o 17_o eliz._n dyer_n 251._o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 312._o 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 327_o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o and_o 347._o 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 377._o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n cap._n 12._o smith_n case_n concern_v subscription_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a spiritual_a thing_n also_o it_o appear_v by_o 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 377._o that_o for_o want_n of_o subscription_n the_o church_n be_v always_o void_a by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 23_o eliz._n and_o yet_o the_o civilian_n say_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sentence_n declaratorie_n although_o that_o the_o act_n make_v it_o void_a 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n justice_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o to_o cite_v any_o one_o out_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n or_o his_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n although_o that_o he_o hold_v his_o court_n of_o arch_n within_o london_n and_o first_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n be_v a_o act_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o or_o she_o dwell_v except_o in_o certain_a case_n and_o here_o the_o archbishop_n do_v not_o cite_v the_o say_a party_n dwell_v in_o essex_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n for_o he_o hold_v his_o court_n of_o arch_n within_o london_n 2._o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n be_v where_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n dwell_v in_o divers_a diocese_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o he_o do_v not_o dwell_v in_o divers_a diocese_n 3._o far_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o such_o man_n etc._n etc._n dwell_v and_o here_o he_o do_v not_o dwell_v far_o out_o etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v no_o manner_n of_o person_n shall_v be_v cite_v before_o any_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n where_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v inhabit_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o he_o be_v not_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o as_o to_o all_o the_o say_a objection_n one_o answer_n make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o all_o for_o diocesis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la distinctio_fw-la vel_fw-la divisio_fw-la sive_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la quae_fw-la divisa_fw-la &_o diversa_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la alterius_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o commissa_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la in_o unius_fw-la and_o be_v derive_v a_o diâ—_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la duo_fw-la &_o electio_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la
to_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o york_n between_o lock_n plaintiff_n and_o bell_n and_o other_o defendant_n and_o that_o be_v a_o replevyn_n in_o english_a be_v grant_v by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o council_n which_o i_o affirm_v be_v utter_o against_o law_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o replevyn_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v but_o by_o original_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridg_n cap._n 21._o and_o west_n 1._o cap._n 17._o have_v authorize_v the_o sheriff_n upon_o plaint_n make_v to_o he_o to_o make_v a_o replevyn_n and_o all_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 29_o e._n 3._o 21._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 245._o and_o the_o king_n neither_o by_o his_o instruction_n have_v make_v the_o precedent_n and_o council_n sheriff_n nor_o can_v grant_v to_o they_o power_n to_o make_v a_o replevyn_n against_o the_o law_n nor_o against_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o all_o that_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o very_o good_a law_n and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o we_o have_v grant_v other_o prohibition_n in_o other_o case_n of_o english_a replevyn_n another_o prohibition_n i_o confess_v we_o have_v grant_v between_o sir_n bethel_n knight_n now_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n as_o executor_n to_o one_o stephenson_n who_o have_v make_v he_o and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o prefer_v a_o english_a bill_n against_o chamber_n and_z divers_z other_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n and_o because_o the_o other_o executor_n will_v not_o join_v with_o he_o although_o he_o be_v name_v in_o the_o bill_n he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o pray_v remedy_n there_o in_o equity_n and_o i_o say_v that_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n have_v not_o any_o authority_n to_o proceed_v in_o that_o case_n for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o because_o there_o be_v a_o express_a limitation_n in_o their_o commission_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n etc._n etc._n unless_o both_o party_n or_o one_o of_o they_o tanta_fw-la paupertate_fw-la sunt_fw-la gravati_fw-la that_o they_o can_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o knight_n and_o sheriff_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a ability_n 2._o by_o that_o suit_n the_o king_n be_v deceive_v of_o his_o fine_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v 200_o l._n fine_a because_o that_o the_o damage_n amount_v to_o 4000_o l._n and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o sheriff_n begin_v his_o suit_n there_o and_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n another_o cause_n be_v that_o their_o decree_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o be_v final_a and_o uncontrollable_a either_o by_o error_n or_o any_o other_o remedy_n and_o yet_o the_o precedent_n be_v a_o nobleman_n but_o not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o council_n there_o although_o that_o they_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o nevertheless_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o final_a and_o uncontrollable_a decree_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o if_o they_o may_v deny_v relief_n to_o any_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o controlment_n so_o they_o may_v do_v it_o by_o their_o final_a decree_n without_o error_n appeal_v or_o other_o remedy_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o king_n court_n where_o there_o be_v five_o judge_n for_o they_o can_v deny_v justice_n to_o none_o who_o have_v right_o nor_o give_v any_o judgement_n but_o the_o same_o be_v controulable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o grant_v prohibition_n in_o case_n where_o they_o hold_v plea_n without_o authority_n than_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v wrongful_o oppress_v without_o law_n and_o we_o deny_v to_o do_v they_o justice_n and_o their_o ignorance_n in_o the_o law_n appear_v by_o their_o allowance_n of_o that_o suit_n scil_n that_o the_o one_o executor_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o other_o will_v not_o join_v in_o suit_n with_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n whereas_o every_o one_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n know_v that_o summons_n and_o severance_n lie_v in_o any_o suit_n bring_v as_o executor_n and_o this_o also_o in_o that_o particular_a case_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o he_o much_o inveigh_v against_o action_n bring_v there_o upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v find_v in_o our_o ancient_a book_n another_o prohibition_n i_o confess_v we_o have_v grant_v between_o the_o l._n wharton_n who_o by_o english_a bill_n sue_v before_o the_o counsel_n bank_n buttermere_n and_o other_o for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a fishing_n in_o darwent_n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o 200_o l._n and_o for_o the_o cause_n next_o before_o recite_v and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v mere_o determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n we_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o that_o also_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o information_n upon_o the_o riotous_a rescous_a i_o have_v forget_v to_o speak_v to_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o ask_v what_o the_o case_n be_v to_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n there_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la against_o watson_n who_o upon_o his_o oath_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o and_o yet_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o debt_n the_o council_n decree_v the_o same_o against_o he_o and_o upon_o that_o decree_n the_o pursuivant_n be_v send_v to_o arrest_v the_o say_a watson_n who_o arrest_v he_o upon_o which_o the_o rescous_a be_v make_v and_o because_o that_o the_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bar_v by_o that_o english_a bill_n quia_fw-la beneficium_fw-la juris_fw-la nemini_fw-la est_fw-la auferendum_fw-la the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o be_v affirm_v also_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o principal_a cause_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o they_o all_o their_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o then_o no_o rescous_a can_v be_v do_v but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o though_o the_o same_o can_v be_v a_o rescous_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o riot_n which_o may_v be_v punish_v there_o which_o i_o deny_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o course_n of_o law_n by_o force_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o not_o by_o a_o english_a bill_n but_o to_o give_v the_o king_n full_a satisfaction_n in_o that_o point_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o say_a case_n be_v debate_v in_o court_n and_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o say_a case_n but_o the_o same_o be_v stay_v to_o be_v better_o advise_v upon_o so_o as_o no_o prohibition_n be_v ever_o under_o seal_n in_o the_o say_a case_n also_o i_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v grant_v divers_a prohibition_n to_o stay_v suit_n there_o by_o english_a bill_n upon_o penal_a statute_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o prosecution_n as_o well_o for_o the_o action_n process_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o count_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o can_v be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o without_o question_n the_o council_n in_o such_o case_n can_v hold_v plea_n which_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n eliz._n in_o parrot_n case_n and_o now_o late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n that_o no_o court_n of_o equity_n can_v be_v erect_v at_o this_o day_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o say_a case_n of_o parrot_n and_o the_o king_n be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o these_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o our_o proceed_n who_o of_o his_o grace_n give_v i_o his_o royal_a hand_n and_o i_o depart_v from_o thence_o in_o his_o favour_n and_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o number_n and_o that_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o say_a case_n
deliver_v to_o the_o party_n without_o difficulty_n if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n when_o the_o cause_n which_o depend_v before_o he_o be_v mere_a ecclesiastical_a deny_v the_o libel_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v because_o that_o he_o do_v against_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o no_o prohibition_n by_o any_o express_a word_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o case_n be_v in_o 4_o e._n 4._o 37._o pierce_v peckam_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o rose_n brown_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o t._n t._n sue_v to_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o because_o the_o say_a rose_n brown_n have_v good_n within_o his_o diocese_n he_o pray_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n grant_v he_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o afterward_o t._n t._n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o arch_n against_o pierce_n peckam_n to_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v commit_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o repeal_v the_o same_o and_o pierce_v peckam_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n pray_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n exhibit_v against_o he_o and_o can_v not_o have_v it_o and_o thereupon_o he_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o attachment_n and_o there_o catesby_n serjeant_n move_v the_o court_n that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o two_o cause_n 1._o that_o the_o statute_n give_v that_o the_o libel_n shall_v be_v deliver_v but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v surcease_v by_o prohibition_n 2._o the_o statute_n be_v not_o intend_v of_o matter_n mere_a spiritual_a as_o that_o case_n be_v to_o try_v the_o prerogative_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o commit_v of_o administration_n and_o there_o danby_n chief_a justice_n if_o you_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o libel_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n you_o do_v wrong_a which_o wrong_n be_v a_o temporal_a matter_n and_o punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a prohibition_n out_o of_o this_o court_n recite_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a command_v they_o to_o surcease_v until_o he_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n deliver_v unto_o he_o which_o case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o be_v in_o the_o negative_a scil_n that_o no_o suit_n shall_v be_v for_o any_o tithe_n of_o any_o land_n in_o kind_n where_o there_o be_v modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o to_o that_o point_n and_o always_o after_o the_o say_a act_n in_o every_o term_n in_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o king_n e._n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n until_o this_o day_n prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o causa_fw-la modi_n decimandi_fw-la and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o many_o of_o they_o and_o all_o the_o same_o without_o question_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o according_o all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v in_o 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o et_fw-la contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la est_fw-la optima_fw-la &_o fortissima_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la &_o a_o communi_fw-la observantia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la &_o minime_fw-la mutanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la certam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n that_o the_o plea_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v but_o accessary_a unto_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o three_o cause_n 1._o in_o this_o case_n admitting_z that_o there_o be_v modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la then_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o other_o act_n the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n be_v extinct_a and_o discharge_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o two_o manner_n of_o tithe_n but_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v all_o the_o tithe_n with_o which_o the_o land_n be_v chargeable_a as_o if_o a_o horse_n or_o other_o thing_n valuable_a be_v give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o duty_n the_o duty_n be_v extinct_a and_o go_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la begin_v at_o the_o first_o by_o real_a composition_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n and_o a_o yearly_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o they_o assign_v to_o the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v neither_o principal_a nor_o accessary_a but_o a_o identity_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o be_v a_o prohibition_n in_o itself_o and_o that_o in_o the_o negative_a if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v against_o it_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o it_o appear_v clear_o before_o 3._o although_o that_o the_o rule_n be_v general_a yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n itself_o that_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v out_o of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n in_o causa_fw-la modi_n decimandi_fw-la when_o land_n be_v give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n as_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o that_o be_v from_o or_o out_o of_o the_o question_n for_o status_fw-la quaestionis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la deliberativus_fw-la sed_fw-la judicialis_fw-la what_o be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a but_o what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v more_o inconvenient_a to_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n who_o be_v not_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o give_v sentence_n in_o a_o case_n between_o a_o man_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o layman_n then_o for_o twelve_o man_n swear_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n upon_o hear_v of_o witness_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la before_o a_o indifferent_a judge_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v right_o and_o justice_n to_o both_o party_n but_o convenient_a or_o inconvenient_a be_v not_o the_o question_n also_o they_o have_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n such_o infinite_a exception_n to_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o judge_n with_o which_o party_n he_o shall_v give_v his_o sentence_n as_o to_o the_o three_o objection_n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v first_o that_o satisfactio_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la of_o itself_o be_v temporal_a but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o parson_n have_v not_o remedy_n pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o parson_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n cite_v before_o may_v sue_v pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o that_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o if_o he_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n which_o be_v utter_o extinct_a and_o the_o land_n discharge_v of_o they_o that_o upon_o the_o plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o without_o all_o question_n appear_v by_o all_o that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v see_v also_o 12_o h._n 7._o 24._o b._n where_o the_o original_a cause_n be_v spiritual_a and_o they_o proceed_v upon_o a_o temporal_a a_o prohibition_n lie_v see_v 39_o e._n 3._o 22_o e._n 4._o consultation_n that_o right_o of_o tithe_n which_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a yet_o if_o the_o question_n arise_v of_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o parish_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o this_o case_n of_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o parish_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o side_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o a_o averment_n be_v take_v of_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o it_o be_v only_o to_o enforce_v the_o contempt_n 2._o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o trial_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la than_o the_o refusal_n of_o acceptance_n of_o such_o a_o plea_n shall_v give_v cause_n of_o appeal_n and_o not_o of_o prohibition_n as_o if_o a_o excommunication_n divorce_n heresy_n simony_n etc._n etc._n be_v plead_v there_o and_o the_o plea_n refuse_v the_o same_o give_v no_o cause_n of_o prohibition_n as_o if_o they_o deny_v any_o plea_n mere_a spiritual_a appeal_n and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v 3._o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o law_n no_o issue_n be_v ever_o take_v upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o causa_fw-la modi_n decimandi_fw-la nor_o any_o consultation_n ever_o grant_v to_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o refuse_v but_o allow_v the_o plea._n 4._o the_o refusal_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n issuable_a or_o material_a in_o
the_o plea_n for_o the_o same_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o suggestion_n which_o only_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o therefore_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v prove_v by_o two_o witness_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o not_o the_o refusal_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v only_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o suggestion_n and_o not_o the_o refusal_n 5._o all_o the_o say_v five_o matter_n of_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o be_v contain_v within_o a_o suggestion_n aught_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o witness_n and_o so_o have_v be_v always_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o clear_o intend_v that_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o such_o cause_n 6._o although_o that_o they_o will_v allow_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la without_o refusal_n yet_o if_o the_o parson_n sue_v there_o for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n when_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v prove_v the_o same_o be_v express_o prohibit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o a_o prohibition_n lie_v although_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v spiritual_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a book_n of_o 4_o e._n 4._o 37._o and_o other_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o in_o the_o three_o day_n of_o debate_n of_o this_o case_n before_o his_o gracious_a majesty_n dr._n bennet_n and_o dr._n martin_n have_v reserve_v divers_a consultation_n grant_v in_o causa_fw-la modi_n decimandi_fw-la think_v that_o those_o will_v make_v a_o great_a impression_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o they_o say_v that_o consultation_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o court_n have_v upon_o deliberation_n whereas_o prohibition_n be_v only_o grant_v upon_o surmise_n and_o they_o show_v four_o precedent_n one_o where_o three_o joint_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o case_n of_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o the_o consultation_n say_v pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la suggestio_fw-la materiaque_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la contenta_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o another_o in_o causa_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n 3._o where_o the_o parson_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o the_o defendant_n allege_v modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n the_o four_o where_o the_o parson_n libel_v for_o tithe_n wool_n and_o the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o custom_n to_o reap_v corn_n and_o to_o make_v it_o into_o sheaf_n and_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o ten_o sheaf_n at_o his_o charge_n and_o likewise_o of_o hay_n to_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o nine_o cock_n at_o his_o charge_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o corn_n hay_o and_o wool_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v and_o humble_o desire_v the_o king_n majesty_n to_o observe_v that_o these_o have_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o last_o and_o centre_n point_n of_o their_o proof_n and_o by_o they_o your_o majesty_n shall_v observe_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n court_n do_v they_o justice_n when_o with_o their_o conscience_n and_o oath_n they_o can_v 2._o that_o all_o the_o say_a case_n be_v clear_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n that_o consultation_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v grant_v for_o as_o unto_o the_o first_o precedent_n the_o case_n upon_o their_o own_o show_v appear_v to_o be_v three_o person_n join_v in_o one_o prohibition_n for_o three_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o several_a manner_n of_o tything_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o can_v not_o join_v when_o their_o interest_n be_v several_a and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v as_o to_o the_o second_o precedent_n the_o manner_n of_o tything_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n which_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a as_o to_o the_o three_o precedent_n the_o modus_fw-la never_n come_v in_o debate_n but_o whether_o the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n which_o be_v betwixt_o two_o spiritual_a person_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 38_o e._n 3._o 6._o cite_v before_o by_o bacon_n and_o also_o there_o the_o prior_n be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistertian_n for_o if_o the_o tithe_n original_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n any_o recompense_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o parson_n as_o unto_o the_o last_o precedent_n the_o same_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o wool_n for_o to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n or_o hay_n in_o kind_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o corn_n hay_o and_o wool_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o wool_n for_o the_o other_o two_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o consultation_n themselves_o which_o they_o show_v but_o understand_v not_o to_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consultation_n be_v quod_fw-la suggestio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la materiaque_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la contenta_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la existet_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o materia_fw-la can_v be_v refer_v to_o form_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v insufficient_o or_o uncertain_o allege_v the_o matter_n itself_o fail_v for_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o good_a sentence_n and_o although_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o truth_n sufficient_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v insufficient_o allege_v the_o plea_n want_v matter_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n say_v open_o to_o they_o that_o he_o admire_v that_o they_o will_v allege_v such_o thing_n which_o make_v more_o against_o they_o then_o any_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v say_v and_o when_o the_o king_n rely_v upon_o the_o say_a prohibition_n in_o the_o register_n when_o land_n be_v give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o that_o be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n for_o there_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o land_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n the_o tithe_n be_v actual_o discharge_v but_o in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la a_o annual_a sum_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o land_n remain_v charge_v with_o the_o tithe_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v discharge_v by_o plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la all_o which_o be_v utter_o deny_v by_o i_o for_o the_o land_n be_v as_o absolute_o discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n in_o casu_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la when_o a_o annual_a sum_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v for_o all_o the_o record_n and_o precedent_n of_o prohibition_n in_o such_o case_n be_v that_o such_o a_o sum_n have_v be_v always_o etc._n etc._n pay_v in_o plenam_fw-la contentationem_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la &_o exonerationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singularium_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o although_o that_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o pay_v yet_o the_o parson_n can_v sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n but_o for_o the_o money_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n where_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a manner_n of_o tything_n have_v discharge_v the_o land_n from_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o prohibit_v that_o no_o suit_n shall_v be_v for_o they_o and_o although_o that_o now_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n may_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la yet_o without_o question_n at_o the_o first_o the_o annual_a payment_n of_o money_n be_v as_o temporal_a as_o annual_a profit_n of_o land_n be_v all_o which_o the_o king_n hear_v with_o much_o patience_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n answer_v not_o to_o that_o which_o i_o have_v answer_v he_o in_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o that_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n with_o all_o his_o council_n have_v for_o three_o day_n together_o hear_v the_o allegation_n on_o both_o side_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o his_o judge_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a respect_n from_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o their_o predecessor_n have_v have_v and_o for_o the_o matter_n he_o say_v that_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o advise_v we_o his_o judge_n to_o confer_v among_o ourselves_o and_o that_o nothing_o be_v encroach_v upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n without_o unjust_a vexation_n and_o molestation_n do_v to_o his_o subject_n and_o without_o delay_n or_o hinder_v
of_o justice_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o these_o three_o day_n consultation_n and_o note_v that_o dr._n bennet_n in_o his_o discourse_n inveigh_v much_o against_o the_o opinion_n in_o 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o in_o my_o report_n in_o wright_n case_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n and_o that_o they_o will_v allow_v it_o and_o the_o king_n ask_v for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o say_v in_o the_o say_a book_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o appear_v in_o linwood_n who_o be_v dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o of_o profound_a knowledge_n in_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n and_o who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o little_a before_o the_o say_a case_n in_o 8_o e._n 4._o in_o his_o title_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la etc._n etc._n foe_o 139._o b._n quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la solvantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la diminutione_n and_o in_o the_o gloss_n it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la decimando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o that_o be_v write_v by_o a_o great_a canonist_n of_o england_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_v say_v in_o 8_o e._n 4._o that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o say_a plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o always_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v less_o in_o value_n then_o the_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o then_o the_o same_o be_v against_o their_o canon_n quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la solvantur_fw-la absque_fw-la diminutione_n &_o quod_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la plene_fw-la decimando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o king_n that_o that_o book_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o say_v as_o they_o have_v say_v but_o i_o say_v that_o i_o do_v not_o rely_v upon_o that_o but_o upon_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a scil_n the_o common_a law_n statute-law_n and_o the_o continual_a and_o infinite_a judgement_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n and_o that_o if_o any_o canon_n or_o constitution_n be_v against_o the_o same_o such_o canon_n and_o constitution_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o which_o see_v and_o note_n for_o all_o canon_n constitution_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n the_o common_a law_n statute_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v void_a last_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o high_a commission_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v enormous_a and_o exorbitant_a and_o can_v permit_v the_o ordinary_a process_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o which_o the_o same_o law_n can_v punish_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o same_o commission_n and_o therefore_o although_o every_o offence_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la be_v enormous_a yet_o in_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o offence_n be_v extra_fw-la omnem_fw-la normam_fw-la as_o heresy_n schism_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a great_a offence_n for_o the_o king_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o high_a commission_n shall_v have_v conusance_n of_o common_a offence_n but_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o ordinary_n scil_n because_o that_o the_o party_n can_v have_v any_o appeal_n in_o case_n the_o high_a commisson_n shall_v determine_v of_o it_o and_o the_o king_n think_v that_o two_o high_a commission_n for_o either_o province_n one_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o england_n and_o no_o more_o xv._o mich._n 39_o and_o 40_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bedell_n and_o shermans_n case_n mich_n 39_o and_o 40_o eliz._n which_o be_v enter_v mich._n 40_o eliz._n in_o the_o com-plea_n rot._n 699_o cantabr_n the_o case_n be_v this_o robert_n bedel_n gent._n and_o sarah_n his_o wife_n farmer_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o litlington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o john_n sherman_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o demand_v 550_o l._n and_o declare_v that_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o clare-hall_n in_o cambridge_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rectory_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o in_o june_n 10._o 29_o eliz._n by_o indenture_n demise_v to_o christopher_n pheasant_n the_o say_a rectorie_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v 17_o l._n 15_o s._n 5_o d._n and_o reserve_v rent-corn_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n which_o rent_n be_v the_o ancient_a rent_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o be_v possess_v and_o assign_v all_o his_o interest_n thereof_o to_o one_o matthew_n batâ—_n who_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o make_v sarah_n his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v sarah_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v as_o executrix_n and_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o say_a robert_n bedel_n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v sarah_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v thereof_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v then_o tenant_n and_o seize_v for_o his_o life_n of_o 300_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n in_o litlington_n aforesaid_a which_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o rector_n of_o litlington_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 38_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n grano_fw-la seminavit_fw-la 200_o acre_n parcel_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o same_o do_v amount_v to_o 150_o l._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o divide_v nor_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o from_o the_o 9_o part_n but_o take_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o against_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v owe_v 55_o l._n and_o to_o the_o residue_n they_o find_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n divers_a matter_n be_v move_v 1._o that_o grano_fw-la seminata_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v with_o what_o kind_n of_o corn_n the_o same_o be_v sow_v 2._o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o treble_a value_n the_o forfeiture_n be_v by_o express_a word_n limit_v to_o none_o by_o the_o act_n or_o that_o the_o same_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o queen_n 3._o if_o the_o same_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o parson_n if_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n 4._o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n or_o the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v have_v the_o action_n and_o upon_o solemn_a argunent_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v xvi_o trinity_n term_n 7_o jocob_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n john_n baily_n case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la that_o the_o say_v john_n bailie_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n or_o tenement_n and_o of_o and_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n late_a parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o newton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o find_v the_o other_o point_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n 1._o that_o messuagium_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v uncertain_a for_o tenementum_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o may_v contain_v land_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v hold_v 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o be_v be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o that_o no_o town_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o office_n where_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o acre_n lie_v and_o from_o the_o visne_n of_o the_o manor_n upon_o a_o traverse_v none_o can_v come_v because_o it_o be_v not_o affirm_v by_o by_o the_o office_n that_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o nuper_fw-la parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o impli_v that_o now_o they_o be_v not_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o that_o no_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o because_o that_o the_o whole_a office_n be_v incertain_a and_o void_a xvii_o trinity_n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n move_v the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n covenant_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n and_o of_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n and_o posterity_n that_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v
lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n there_o the_o freehold_n do_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_v give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o brudnel_n in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o my_o report_n fol._n 9_o which_o case_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v good_a law_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n xxxiii_o easter_n term_n anno_fw-la 8_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n heydon_n and_o smith_n case_n richard_n heydon_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o michael_n smith_n and_o other_o of_o break_v of_o his_o close_a call_v the_o moor_n in_o ugley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o 25_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o king_n &_o quendam_fw-la arborem_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 40_o s._n ibidem_fw-la nuper_fw-la crescen_n succiderunt_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o close_a be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n john_n leventhrop_n knight_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a oak_n be_v a_o timber_n tree_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o thirty_o year_n and_o more_o and_o justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o tree_n by_o his_o commandment_n the_o plaintiff_n repli_v and_o say_v that_o the_o say_v close_o and_o a_o house_n and_o 28_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o ugley_n be_v copyhold_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o ugley_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o manor_n edward_n leventhrop_n esquire_n father_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n leventhrop_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a house_n land_n and_o close_a to_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la customar_n ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la supradicto_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o consuevit_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la libitum_fw-la amputare_fw-la ramos_fw-la omnimodum_fw-la arborum_fw-la call_v pollingers_n or_o husbord_n super_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenem_fw-la suis_fw-fr customar_n crescen_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la ad_fw-la like_o libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la applicand_a &_o in_o praedicto_fw-la messuagio_fw-it comburend_fw-mi and_o also_o to_o cut_v down_o and_o take_v at_o their_o pleasure_n all_o manner_n of_o tree_n call_v pollenger_n or_o husbord_n and_o all_o other_o timber_n tree_n super_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la custumariis_fw-la suis_fw-la crescen_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o their_o house_n build_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n and_o customary_a tenement_n and_o also_o for_o ploughbote_n and_o cartbote_n and_o that_o all_o tree_n call_v pollenger_n or_o husbord_n and_o all_o other_o tree_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n aforesaid_a or_o hitherto_o grow_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n and_o tenement_n customary_a of_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n be_v not_o sufficient_a nor_o do_v serve_v for_o the_o necessary_a use_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v grant_v make_v unto_o he_o have_v maintain_v and_o preserve_v all_o tree_n etc._n etc._n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n to_o he_o grant_v and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n leventhrop_n the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n leventhorp_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o aforesaid_a message_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n be_v in_o decay_n &_o egebat_fw-la necessariis_fw-la reparationibus_fw-la in_o maremio_n ejusdem_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o this_o case_n be_v oftentimes_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n by_o the_o justice_n and_o in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v absurd_a and_o repugnant_a scil_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la customarii_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la habens_fw-la &_o tenens_fw-la aliqua_fw-la terras_fw-la seu_fw-la tenementa_fw-la custom_n etc._n etc._n usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la amputare_fw-la ramos_fw-la omnimodum_fw-la arborum_fw-la vocat_fw-la pollingers_n etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustabili_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o praedicto_fw-la messuagio_fw-it comburend_fw-mi which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o message_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o no_o other_o message_n be_v mention_v before_o which_o be_v absurd_a and_o repugnant_a that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n shall_v burn_v his_o fuel_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n but_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o this_o case_n for_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o concern_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o tree_n concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o so_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o material_a it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o message_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o decay_n &_o egebat_fw-la necessariis_fw-la reparationibus_fw-la in_o maremio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la be_v too_o general_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v in_o particular_a in_o what_o the_o message_n be_v in_o decay_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 10_o e._n 4._o 3._o he_o who_o justifi_v for_o housebote_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o show_v that_o the_o house_n have_v cause_n to_o be_v repair_v etc._n etc._n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o say_a book_n prove_v the_o plead_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v certain_a enough_o scil_n quod_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praed_fw-we egebat_fw-la necessariis_fw-la reparationibus_fw-la in_o maremio_fw-la without_o show_v the_o precise_a certainty_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 7_o h._n 6._o 38._o and_o 34_o h._n 6._o 17._o 2._o it_o be_v also_o answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o in_o this_o case_n without_o question_n it_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v more_o certainty_n for_o here_o the_o copyholder_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o take_v it_o but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o where_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o so_o prevent_v the_o copyholder_n of_o his_o benefit_n and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v any_o decay_n at_o all_o but_o only_o for_o increase_v of_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v the_o wrong_n when_o he_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o reparation_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o of_o common_a right_n as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o grant_v the_o copyholder_n may_v take_v housebote_n hedgbote_fw-ge and_o plowbote_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n quia_fw-la concesso_fw-la uno_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la omne_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la id_fw-la consistere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la et_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o therewith_o agree_v 9_o h._n 4._o waste_v 59_o but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o custom_n scil_n that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o take_v it_o unless_o by_o assignment_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v all_o the_o timber_n tree_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o customary_a house_n and_o for_o ploughbote_n etc._n etc._n for_o otherwise_o great_a depopulation_n will_v follow_v scil_n ruin_n of_o the_o house_n and_o decay_v of_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o bote_n be_v a_o ancient_a saxon_a word_n have_v two_o signification_n the_o one_o compensatio_fw-la criminis_fw-la as_o frithbote_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v to_o be_v discharge_v from_o give_v amends_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n manbote_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o amends_o for_o the_o death_n of_o man_n and_o second_o in_o the_o latter_a signification_n scil_n for_o reparation_n as_o be_v bridgbote_n burghbote_fw-ge castlebote_fw-ge parkbote_fw-ge etc._n etc._n scil_n reparation_n of_o a_o bridge_n of_o a_o borough_n of_o a_o castle_n of_o a_o park_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o boat_n and_o estover_n be_v all_o one_o estover_n be_v derive_v of_o this_o french_a word_n estover_n i._n e._n fovere_fw-la i._n e._n to_o keep_v warm_a to_o cherish_v to_o sustain_v to_o defend_v and_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o estover_n scil_n ardendi_fw-la arandi_fw-la construendi_fw-la &_o claudendi_fw-la scil_n firebote_fw-ge housebote_fw-ge ploughbote_fw-ge and_o hedgbote_n 5._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o arborem_fw-la