Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	appear_v	common_a	great_a	350	4	2.1119	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47716	The second part of Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster in the time of the late Q. Elizabeth, from the XVIIIth to the XXXIIId year of her reign collected by that learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 2	Leonard, William.	1687 (1687)	Wing L1105; ESTC R19612	303,434	242

year_n be_v out_o of_o the_o book_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o he_o may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n but_o no_o receipt_n lie_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n for_o that_o he_o who_o recover_v can_v put_v out_o the_o termor_n as_o to_o that_o which_o my_o brother_n clark_n have_v say_v that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n but_o when_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v enroll_v than_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n i_o be_o not_o of_o such_o opinion_n for_o although_o that_o the_o enrolment_n be_v of_o record_n yet_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o of_o record_n for_o against_o a_o deed_n enroll_v a_o man_n may_v plead_v infancy_n although_o none_o can_v plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la also_o he_o hold_v that_o although_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o enrolment_n of_o it_o the_o bargainee_n have_v not_o a_o fee_n for_o by_o such_o act_n the_o reversion_n be_v not_o remove_v yet_o by_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o the_o bargainee_n have_v gain_v a_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainee_n against_o who_o it_o be_v have_v it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o voucher_n which_o paradventure_o be_v lawful_a in_o this_o case_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o warranty_n paramount_n or_o of_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n with_o warranty_n and_o two_o case_n have_v be_v vouch_v to_o that_o purpose_n viz._n 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o voucher_n which_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n so_o if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n and_o lose_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o that_o book_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o conceive_v that_o every_o case_n report_v in_o our_o book_n be_v law_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v of_o what_o authority_n that_o case_n be_v true_o it_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o the_o reporter_n himself_o for_o he_o put_v the_o case_n and_o resolve_v the_o case_n but_o no_o judge_n or_o sergeant_n be_v name_v in_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o case_n be_v 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n note_v by_o heydon_n clear_o if_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n general_o and_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o value_n shall_v be_v in_o i_o in_o lieu_n of_o my_o former_a reversion_n as_o a_o release_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o that_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o sergeant_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o answer_v to_o these_o book_n if_o the_o demandant_n in_o such_o recovery_n have_v a_o good_a title_n so_o as_o the_o tenant_n or_o the_o vouchee_n as_o heydon_n say_v do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n there_o such_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n nor_o such_o recovery_n suffer_v upon_o it_o for_o against_o his_o will_n volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la he_o suffer_v it_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v good_a matter_n to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o no_o good_a cause_n of_o vourcher_n nor_o any_o warranty_n as_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n there_o the_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n or_o suffer_v of_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o any_o title_n the_o tenant_n or_o vouchee_n have_v not_o any_o warranty_n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v bar_v the_o demandant_n if_o he_o will_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o voucher_n only_o do_v not_o make_v the_o forfeiture_n but_o rather_o the_o recovery_n for_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o execution_n be_v have_v than_o the_o fee_n be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o reversioner_n vide_fw-la 6_o r._n 2._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n claim_v a_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o here_o sir_n william_n pelham_n have_v do_v more_o for_o he_o have_v gain_v fee_n by_o the_o judgement_n therefore_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o let_v we_o see_v a_o little_a what_o meddling_n or_o attempt_n by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v cause_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o what_o not_o 5_o assis_n 3._o a._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o collusion_n to_o oust_v b._n of_o his_o reversion_n suppose_v that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n hold_v of_o his_o lease_n the_o tenant_n confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v b._n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a for_o this_o recovery_n be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n but_o a_o alienation_n to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o recovery_n by_o covin_z be_v but_o a_o alienation_n and_o without_o any_o strength_n of_o a_o recovery_n and_o he_o cite_v many_o other_o case_n cite_v before_o by_o altham_n 14_o e._n 3._o recept_n 135._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o chief_a and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n where_o he_o may_v bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o will_v not_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n also_o 2_o e._n 3._o 2._o and_o 27_o e._n 3._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la attorn_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o that_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o the_o attornment_n do_v not_o divest_v the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n 50_o e._n 3._o 7._o and_o 8._o land_n be_v give_v by_o fine_a in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o donee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n accept_v dower_n assign_v by_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o wife_n she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o title_n the_o demandant_n recover_v she_o have_v lose_v her_o dower_n for_o she_o have_v not_o plead_v as_o she_o ought_v be_v a_o particular_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n h._n 4._o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v his_o land_n in_o a_o recovery_n against_o he_o against_o his_o will_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o a_o estate-tail_n and_o recover_v the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o have_v challenge_v a_o high_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v 5_o h._n 5._o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n 2_o h._n 6._o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v 1_o h._n 7._o accept_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o these_o be_v forfeiture_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o the_o tenant_n who_o suffer_v his_o recovery_n do_v not_o plead_v at_o all_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n but_o whereas_o he_o may_v have_v bar_v the_o demandant_n he_o give_v strength_n to_o his_o pretend_a title_n and_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a title_n and_o by_o suffer_v this_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n to_o pass_v upon_o it_o he_o have_v take_v the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v fealty_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o without_o any_o doubt_n it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o demandant_n in_o this_o recovery_n have_v not_o any_o title_n but_o the_o recoveror_n in_o such_o case_n be_v but_o as_o assignee_n or_o purchaser_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o which_o give_v distress_n and_o avowry_n to_o recoveror_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o invent_v of_o recovery_n it_o be_v a_o necessary_a device_n for_o it_o be_v to_o take_v away_o estate-tail_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n alien_a his_o land_n post_v prolem_a suscitatam_fw-la and_o now_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o may_v do_v waste_a but_o he_o be_v so_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o that_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o it_o be_v inveigle_v thereby_o jointure_n of_o wife_n lease_n of_o fermor_n mortgage_n to_o creditor_n statute_n and_o other_o assurance_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o

statute_n and_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o and_o upon_o a_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v by_o they_o all_o resolve_v and_o agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a conveyance_n the_o say_a land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o juror_n who_o against_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o they_o for_o the_o queen_n give_v their_o verdict_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la process_n be_v award_v against_o they_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n for_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o for_o their_o say_a contempt_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o each_o of_o they_o fine_v 50_o l._n clxxvi_o moor_n and_o savil_n be_v case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o moor_n against_o savil_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o father_n mother_n and_o son_n for_o their_o life_n by_o indenture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v comprehend_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o lessor_n be_v but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o can_v by_o law_n limit_v these_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n but_o joint_o in_o possession_n and_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o because_o this_o lease_n be_v procure_v and_o obtain_v at_o the_o special_a suit_n and_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o say_a son_n shall_v suffer_v his_o father_n and_o after_o he_o his_o mother_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n demise_v and_o to_o occupy_v and_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n to_o their_o only_a profit_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o say_a son_n notwithstanding_o his_o joint_a estate_n in_o possession_n with_o they_o provisum_fw-la igitur_fw-la est_fw-la that_o if_o the_o say_a son_n shall_v challenge_v claim_n demand_n or_o take_v any_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n so_o demise_v or_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o say_a father_n or_o mother_n that_o then_o the_o estate_n to_o he_o limit_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o this_o condition_n and_o proviso_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o estate_n limit_v before_o as_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o coke_n at_o the_o bar._n if_o i_o lease_n to_o you_o my_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n proviso_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o occupy_v the_o same_o the_o two_o first_o year_n the_o same_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o estate_n clxxvii_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o townsend_n be_v case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n henry_n lord_n cromwell_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o roger_n townsend_n esquire_n for_o that_o the_o say_v roger_n townsend_n in_o a_o action_n betwixt_o james_n taverner_n plaintiff_n and_o james_n cromwell_n farmor_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n defendant_n in_o trespass_n in_o the_o favour_n and_o unlawful_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_v taverner_n do_v procure_v a_o partial_a jury_n to_o be_v return_v and_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o say_v taverner_n be_v a_o copiholder_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n pretend_v that_o the_o say_v taverner_n have_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n cause_v the_o say_a james_n cromwell_n to_o make_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n upon_o the_o say_v taverner_n upon_o which_o entry_n taverner_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o say_a james_n cromwell_n in_o which_o action_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o before_o any_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o taverner_n hear_v that_o one_o steward_n who_o be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o franchize_v under_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o panel_n etc._n etc._n be_v purpose_v to_o have_v make_v the_o say_a panel_n not_o due_o viz._n to_o retorn_a therein_o great_a gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n go_v unto_o the_o say_v roger_n townsend_n who_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a servant_n and_o agent_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o show_v to_o he_o that_o if_o those_o great_a person_n and_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v return_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o issue_n peradventure_o they_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o appear_v for_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o party_n as_o people_n of_o lesser_a condition_n and_o also_o many_o of_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n and_o have_v customary_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o not_o indifferent_a to_o try_v that_o issue_n and_o pray_v his_o order_n to_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n where_o upon_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n and_o show_v to_o he_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a panel_n be_v not_o convenient_a or_o any_o equal_a course_n to_o retorn_a knight_n esquire_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n but_o rather_o such_o sufficient_a person_n for_o the_o great_a expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o indifferency_n of_o the_o trial_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a taverner_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n show_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o petition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o the_o say_v townsend_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v taverner_n upon_o which_o the_o earl_n do_v refer_v the_o say_a matter_n to_o three_o of_o his_o chief_a agent_n and_o counselor_n i._n dicksey_n townsend_n and_o carrel_n and_o deliver_v to_o they_o the_o book_n of_o freeholder_n within_o the_o say_a franchise_n who_o according_a to_o their_o commission_n make_v a_o panel_n which_o be_v return_v and_o the_o jury_n pass_v with_o the_o say_v james_n cromwell_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o if_o this_o intermeddle_v of_o townsend_n with_o this_o matter_n as_o abovesaid_a etc._n etc._n especial_o his_o conference_n with_o the_o bailiff_n be_v maintenance_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n and_o the_o lord_n wray_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v deliver_v for_o law_n that_o because_o the_o say_v townsend_n be_v in_o manner_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n who_o have_v retorn_a of_o writ_n and_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a counselor_n and_o agent_n and_o hear_v exit_fw-la insinuatione_fw-la of_o the_o say_v taverner_n the_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o his_o lord_n can_v not_o do_v better_o than_o to_o show_v to_o the_o bailiff_n his_o duty_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o also_o his_o inheritance_n in_o the_o franchise_n but_o if_o the_o say_v townsend_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n so_o as_o no_o such_o privity_n have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o maintenance_n in_o townsend_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o gifford_n case_n gifford_n case_n where_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o retorn_a a_o jury_n a_o stranger_n write_v to_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n who_o be_v return_v in_o the_o panel_n pray_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o to_o do_v in_o the_o cause_n according_a to_o his_o conscience_n and_o that_o be_v adjudge_v maintenance_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o say_a townsend_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o say_a court_n be_v acquit_v of_o every_o maintenance_n with_o great_a allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o many_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n there_o present_a bromley_n cancellario_fw-la tantum_fw-la exclamante_fw-la clxxviii_o sir_n moil_n finch_n be_v case_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 215._o 2_o roll_n 184._o 1_o cro._n 220._o poph._n 25._o 1_o roll_n 215._o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n philip_n and_o mary_n lease_v for_o seventy_o year_n for_o certain_a rent_n payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o the_o annunciation_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o not_o pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o any_o of_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a at_o mich._n 9_o eliz._n the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o proviso_n but_o a_o month_n after_o the_o say_v forty_o day_n it_o be_v pay_v and_o acquittance_n give_v for_o it_o and_o so_o the_o rent_n due_a after_o unto_o 30_o eliz._n be_v due_o pay_v and_o acquittance_n give_v for_o the_o same_o

indictment_n and_o pray_v his_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v this_o appeal_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v by_o protestation_n nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n and_o for_o plea_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n dalton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o viz._n judgement_n if_o appeal_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v again_o put_v to_o answer_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o matter_n be_v plead_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v party_n as_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o there_o he_o shall_v conclude_v judgement_n if_o action_n but_o where_o the_o fine_a be_v plead_v levy_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o he_o shall_v plead_v judgement_n if_o against_o such_o fine_a etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 9_o h._n 7._o 19_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o such_o conviction_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n do_v discharge_v the_o party_n convict_v from_o far_a trouble_n but_o if_o the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v arraign_v be_v insufficient_a than_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea._n and_o here_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 3._o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n together_o with_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n household_n shall_v do_v the_o office_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o send_v the_o roll_n to_o which_o office_n two_o coroner_n be_v requisite_a but_o here_o in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o inquisition_n there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n although_o two_o capacity_n id_fw-la est_fw-la coroner_n of_o the_o county_n and_o also_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n and_o so_o the_o indictment_n be_v take_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v that_o the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n call_v to_o they_o one_o bishop_n and_o one_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o chancellor_n be_v a_o bishop_n yet_o another_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v etc._n etc._n if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o two_o bishop_n and_o j._n s._n have_v two_o bishopric_n yet_o his_o sale_n be_v not_o sufficient_a egerton_n contrary_a although_o here_o be_v but_o one_o person_n yet_o there_o be_v two_o coroner_n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n by_o himself_o may_v inquire_v of_o murder_n but_o because_o the_o king_n court_n oftentimes_o remove_v into_o another_o county_n by_o reason_n whereof_o no_o enquiry_n can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o remedy_v thereof_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o do_v not_o abridge_v the_o common_a law_n before_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 10_o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o sufficient_a man_n shall_v be_v choose_v coroner_n of_o the_o most_o loyal_a and_o the_o most_o sage_a knight_n this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v stricto_fw-la sensu_fw-la that_o none_o shall_v be_v choose_v coroner_n but_o knight_n but_o the_o statute_n require_v that_o sufficient_a person_n shall_v be_v choose_v as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o common_a law_n before_n acquit_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o the_o great_a regard_n that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n in_o which_o case_n a_o great_a mischief_n as_o the_o statute_n recite_v do_v ensue_v that_o to_o save_v the_o appeal_n of_o the_o party_n they_o will_v not_o arraign_v the_o party_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o murder_n within_o which_o time_n the_o offender_n do_v compound_v with_o the_o party_n interest_v and_o so_o after_o the_o year_n expire_v all_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o prosecution_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n be_v put_v in_o oblivion_n wherefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o such_o offender_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o year_n arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v acquit_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n that_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o set_v the_o party_n at_o large_a but_o to_o remain_v in_o prison_n or_o to_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v until_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n be_v past_a and_o within_o the_o say_a year_n and_o day_n the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o party_n slay_v may_v take_v their_o appeal_n against_o the_o party_n so_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v the_o say_a acquittal_n or_o attainder_n notwithstanding_o and_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n person_n attaint_v do_v not_o extend_v to_o person_n convict_v for_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a condition_n in_o law_n for_o attainder_n procure_v corruption_n of_o blood_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o wrought_v by_o conviction_n and_o every_o treason_n import_v in_o itself_o felony_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v distinct_a offence_n see_v 22_o e._n 4._o coron_n 44._o where_o it_o be_v order_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v arraign_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n so_o as_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n be_v save_v and_o the_o justice_n counsel_v all_o man_n of_o law_n so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o law_n without_o alteration_n upon_o which_o rule_n of_o the_o justice_n arise_v a_o inconvenience_n for_o after_o that_o order_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v know_v the_o offender_n will_v practice_v with_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o appeal_n by_o the_o law_n belong_v to_o obtain_v from_o he_o a_o release_n for_o some_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o then_o when_o the_o year_n and_o day_n pass_v the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o murder_n be_v out_o of_o memory_n this_o mischief_n be_v espy_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o but_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o meet_v with_o our_o case_n but_o our_o case_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o this_o statute_n extend_v only_o unto_o person_n attaint_v but_o a_o person_n convict_v be_v not_o touch_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o out_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o for_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n as_o all_o statute_n which_o give_v attaint_n shall_v be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la 4_o e._n 1._o have_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o penal_a law_n but_o the_o same_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o before_o that_o statute_n the_o break_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v felony_n in_o every_o case_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n cxcvi_o 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o formedon_n of_o a_o manor_n 92._o dyer_n 291._o 3_o len._n 92._o the_o tenant_n plead_v joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a with_o j._n s._n the_o demandant_n do_v aver_v the_o tenant_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v and_o upon_o that_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o error_n assign_v in_o this_o that_o whereupon_o joynt-tenancy_n plead_v by_o fine_a the_o writ_n ought_v to_o abate_v without_o any_o averment_n by_o the_o demandant_n against_o it_o the_o averment_n have_v be_v receive_v against_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n southcote_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v plead_v joynt-tenancy_n by_o deed_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n but_o that_o be_v remedy_v by_o 34_o e._n 1._o but_o joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a do_v remain_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o he_o have_v punishment_n enough_o in_o that_o by_o that_o plea_n if_o it_o be_v false_a he_o have_v by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n give_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o have_v plead_v joynt-tenancy_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o will_v so_o slight_o depart_v with_o his_o land_n

of_o the_o roll_n will_v be_v no_o hurt_n so_o here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o formal_a as_o it_o ought_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o any_o prejudice_n to_o we_o but_o the_o great_a matter_n be_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v assign_v new_a error_n and_o have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o diminution_n two_o of_o the_o error_n assign_v in_o the_o mesne_fw-la process_n but_o the_o three_o be_v in_o the_o record_n itself_o i._o the_o judgement_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v divers_a writ_n of_o error_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o so_o divers_a error_n but_o one_o delay_n also_o it_o be_v not_o a_o writ_n of_o diminution_n which_o we_o have_v sue_v for_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n below_o which_o be_v not_o here_o but_o i_o say_v that_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n below_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v viz._n there_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n but_o the_o court_n award_v that_o write_v for_o their_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n shall_v come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_z 9_o e._n 4._o the_o court_n award_v a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o inform_v themselves_o and_o he_o say_v that_o after_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v assign_v new_a error_n trin._n 20._o h._n 7._o rot._n 84._o betwixt_o edge-court_n and_o london_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o after_o error_n assign_v one_o of_o the_o defendant_n die_v before_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v assign_v but_o here_o the_o first_o record_n be_v discontinue_v and_o determine_v for_o which_o there_o be_v not_o now_o any_o record_n which_o may_v be_v object_v against_o we_o nor_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o as_o 20_o h._n 7._o a_o man_n avow_v for_o a_o rent_n due_a at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o be_v nonsuit_n now_o he_o may_v avow_v for_o the_o same_o rent_n and_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v due_a at_o another_o day_n estoppell_n estoppell_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v by_o the_o record_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v nonsuit_n and_o so_o here_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o misplace_v but_o be_v in_o the_o right_a office_n also_o this_o be_v not_o a_o writ_n of_o diminution_n but_o a_o writ_n to_o inform_v the_o justice_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v well_o lie_v it_o be_v adjourn_v iv_o savacres_n case_n rot._n 7._o mich._n 31_o and_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n error_n 185._o post_n 185._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o savacre_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o queen_n and_o error_n assign_v 1._o attachment_n be_v award_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la retornable_a quind_v pasc_n at_o which_o day_n savacre_n appear_v and_o cast_v a_o essoyn_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o a_o distress_n be_v award_v against_o they_o both_o retornable_a crastin_n trinit_fw-la and_o this_o award_v of_o the_o distress_n be_v erroneous_a for_o the_o essoyn_n be_v as_o appear_v to_o save_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o against_o he_o no_o distress_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v award_v and_o upon_o allege_v of_o diminution_n the_o record_n of_o the_o essoyn_n be_v certify_v but_o the_o same_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o plea_n roll._n 2._o this_o record_n be_v ideo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la and_o so_o both_o the_o defendant_n be_v amerce_v for_o their_o default_n of_o appearance_n 15_o pasch_fw-mi whereas_o savacre_n be_v then_o essoyn_v and_o so_o no_o cause_n to_o amerce_v he_o coke_n the_o original_a writ_n be_v sue_v mich._n 26_o eliz._n return_v 15_o hillarii_n and_o then_o both_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n for_o which_o a_o attachment_n be_v award_v retornable_a 15_o pasc_n and_o then_o savacre_n appear_v and_o judgement_n give_v quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la in_o which_o point_n the_o error_n be_v apparent_a but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n for_o upon_o the_o attachment_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o put_v in_o surety_n for_o their_o appearance_n and_o the_o say_a surety_n take_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v appear_v and_o if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o make_v default_n they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o so_o here_o this_o judgement_n ideo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la in_o misericodia_fw-la do_v refer_v to_o the_o surety_n not_o to_o the_o party_n for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o but_o once_o only_o in_o a_o action_n which_o see_v book_n of_o entry_n 464_o where_n there_o be_v but_o one_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o amercement_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o defendant_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v ideo_fw-la ipse_fw-la not_o ipsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o queen_n nor_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o find_v pledge_n for_o no_o amercement_n shall_v be_v upon_o their_o default_n therefore_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o to_o find_v pledge_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o surety_n be_v amerce_v where_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v amerce_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n thereupon_o for_o he_o be_v not_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o amercement_n and_o upon_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v if_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o award_v of_o the_o distress_n upon_o the_o roll_n against_o both_o where_o one_o of_o they_o only_o make_v default_n be_v not_o error_n especial_o as_o this_o case_n be_v for_o although_o one_o of_o they_o be_v essoyn_v until_o the_o day_n aforesaid_a yet_o at_o that_o day_n they_o make_v default_n and_o so_o the_o distress_n well_o award_v against_o they_o and_o although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o well_o award_v yet_o when_o they_o appear_v crastin_n trinit_fw-la at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o distress_n all_o mesn_a default_n in_o the_o process_n be_v save_v and_o so_o the_o misaward_v of_o the_o distress_n by_o appearance_n after_o be_v supply_v as_o 39_o e._n 3._o 7._o the_o law_n require_v that_o in_o a_o action_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n etc._n etc._n 27_o e._n 3._o the_o defendant_n give_v garnishment_n by_o two_o month_n yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n not_o have_v warning_n appear_v now_o the_o process_n be_v good_a enough_o so_o 9_o e._n 4._o 18._o where_o upon_o any_o process_n the_o defendant_n do_v appear_v although_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n be_v not_o lawful_a yet_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v and_o see_v many_o case_n there_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n ideo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o surety_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o party_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v but_o once_o amerce_v in_o one_o action_n true_a it_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o once_o for_o one_o default_n but_o if_o there_o be_v many_o default_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v several_o for_o the_o several_a default_n for_o every_o offence_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o surety_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a shall_v be_v free_v which_o see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 193._o ipsique_fw-la &_o plegii_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n v._o nevil_n and_o cook_n be_v case_n trinit_fw-la 32_o eliz._n rot._n 76._o in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v covenant_n covenant_n that_o where_o it_o be_v covenant_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n that_o each_o of_o they_o upon_o request_n shall_v be_v accountable_a to_o the_o other_o for_o all_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o such_o a_o place_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o account_n the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o other_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o corn_n or_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v all_o the_o say_a corn_n scil_n twenty_o load_n of_o wheat_n forty_o load_n of_o barley_n and_o thirty_o load_n of_o pease_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n and_o have_v be_v require_v to_o render_v account_n of_o the_o say_a corn_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o request_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v hereupon_o

law_n do_v admit_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n as_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n shall_v wage_v his_o law_n periam_n that_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n but_o we_o will_v not_o make_v new_a precedent_n for_o if_o such_o oath_n be_v accept_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o all_o case_n where_o be_v secrecy_n and_o no_o external_a proof_n upon_o which_o will_v follow_v great_a inconvenience_n and_o although_o such_o a_o oath_n have_v be_v before_o accept_v of_o and_o allow_v here_o yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o move_v we_o and_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o multiply_v such_o precedent_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v of_o 10_o l._n de_fw-fr denariis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o receiver_n of_o the_o lady_n rich_a and_o have_v receive_v the_o say_a money_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o by_o shuttleworth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o lady_n rich_a the_o say_a money_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o he_o who_o be_v rob_v after_o he_o have_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n do_v not_o far_o follow_v the_o thief_n yet_o his_o action_n do_v remain_v cx_o large_a be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 182._o 3_o len._n 182._o the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o william_n his_o son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o two_o son_n a._n and_o john_n the_o remainder_n of_o other_o part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o two_o other_o of_o his_o say_a son_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o say_a son_n before_o william_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v any_o sale_n of_o any_o part_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v for_o ever_o lose_v the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v remain_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o before_o his_o say_a son_n william_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n one_o of_o the_o other_o son_n lease_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v for_o 60_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 60_o year_n to_o 60_o year_n until_o 240_o year_n end_v etc._n etc._n bois_n a._n and_o j._n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v not_o law_n scil_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o two_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n as_o to_o the_o survivor_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a but_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o that_o die_v shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 29._o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n although_o it_o be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n be_v not_o a_o sale_n intend_v within_o the_o will_n and_o so_o be_v not_o a_o jointure_n 46_o e._n 3._o one_o be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_n certain_a land_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v thereof_o enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o alienation_n within_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v the_o remainder_n do_v not_o vest_n present_o for_o it_o be_v incertain_a if_o it_o shall_v vest_n at_o all_o for_o if_o william_n die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o he_o that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v never_o vest_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v etc._n etc._n 34_o e._n 3._o formedon_n 36._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o d._n here_o d._n have_v not_o any_o remainder_n before_o that_o a._n be_v disturb_v it_o be_v far_o argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v not_o utter_o restrain_v from_o sale_n but_o only_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n scil_n to_o the_o age_n of_o william_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o covenous_a lease_n be_v make_v for_o 240_o year_n without_o any_o rent_n reserve_v as_o such_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o 100_o year_n or_o 200_o year_n be_v mortmain_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o express_a feoffment_n or_o alienation_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o 37._o antea_fw-la 36_o 37._o that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sale_n at_o all_o nor_o any_o lease_n for_o the_o lessor_n himself_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n demise_v as_o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o marry_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi he_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o lease_n 5_o e_z 3._o one_o be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a such_o a_o manor_n the_o obligor_fw-la alien_v one_o acre_n parcel_n of_o it_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a see_v 29_o h._n 8._o br._n mortgage_n 36._o a._n lease_v to_o a_o religious_a house_n for_o 100_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 100_o year_n to_o 100_o year_n until_o 800_o year_n be_v encur_v the_o same_o be_v mortmain_n vide_fw-la stat._n 7_o e._n 1._o colore_fw-la termini_fw-la emere_fw-la vel_fw-la vendere_fw-la and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o devisee_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o statute_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o sale_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o word_n precedent_n but_o unto_o the_o word_n follow_v scil_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la perdat_fw-la the_o land_n and_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v in_o the_o case_n that_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n may_v sell_v his_o land_n if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n the_o same_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o lease_n make_v as_o before_o be_v a_o sale_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n cxi_o brooke_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n appeal_v of_o burglary_n be_v bring_v against_o brook_n who_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o before_o judgement_n give_v the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o now_o egerton_n move_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n upon_o that_o verdict_n or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o appeal_n shall_v be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o that_o the_o appealee_fw-mi be_v thereupon_o arraign_v and_o put_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o for_o if_o the_o appellant_n have_v be_v nonsuit_n or_o release_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n coke_n god_n have_v now_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n deliver_v the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v for_o there_o it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o here_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o where_o auterfoit_n acquit_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n there_o also_o auterfoit_n convict_v shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o sir_n tho._n holcroft'_v case_n case_n sir_n thomas_n holcroft'_v case_n that_o where_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n there_o the_o appeal_n do_v not_o afterward_o lie_v wray_n if_o the_o appellant_n die_v before_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o his_o life_n have_v be_v once_o in_o jeopardy_n by_o verdict_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o again_o be_v draw_v into_o danger_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o plead_v auterfoit_n acquit_v and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v the_o sure_a way_n cxii_o ognel_n and_o paston_n be_v case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n exchequer_n 64._o 1_o cro._n 64._o clement_n paston_n be_v defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o george_n ognel_n upon_o a_o escape_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o francis_n woodhouse_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o the_o say_v ognel_n whereupon_o ognel_n sue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o two_o nihil_n return_v have_v

43_o e._n 3._o 33._o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o smith_n for_o his_o negligence_n in_o cure_v of_o a_o horse_n which_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o cure_v the_o defendant_n be_v drive_v to_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o horse_n perish_v in_o default_n of_o his_o care_n dalton_n contrary_a where_o in_o do_v of_o a_o lawful_a act_n by_o a_o mishap_n a_o damage_n come_v to_o another_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n no_o punishment_n shall_v follow_v see_v the_o case_n cite_v by_o the_o other_o side_n in_o 6_o e_z 4._o 7._o &_o 8._o if_o he_o may_v have_v do_v more_o than_o he_o have_v do_v to_o have_v prevent_v the_o mischief_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v but_o if_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v more_o than_o he_o have_v do_v or_o otherwise_o than_o he_o have_v do_v to_o prevent_v it_o he_o be_v dispunishable_a and_o he_o may_v uti_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la although_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o see_v 12_o h._n 8._o 2._o &_o 3_o harcourt_n case_n if_o i_o can_v otherwise_o let_v the_o water_n out_o of_o my_o land_n i_o may_v justify_v the_o let_n of_o it_o in_o your_o land_n which_o be_v adjoin_v although_o that_o your_o land_n be_v drown_v thereby_o sometime_o ignorance_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v excuse_v the_o offence_n as_o if_o my_o dog_n worry_v your_o sheep_n if_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o such_o ill_a quality_n in_o he_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o ruinousness_n of_o the_o wall_n although_o now_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v ruinous_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o floorfall_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o wall_n be_v ruinous_a in_o occultis_fw-la &_o absconditis_fw-la partibus_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la and_o here_o need_v not_o any_o traverse_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o shop_n be_v surcharge_v but_o the_o same_o be_v avoid_v and_o excuse_v because_o that_o the_o wall_n be_v ruinous_a in_o occultis_fw-la &_o absconditis_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la partibus_fw-la and_o forasmuch_o as_o our_o landlord_n who_o be_v also_o the_o landlord_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v let_v to_o we_o the_o shop_n to_o lay_v there_o the_o weight_n of_o 30_o tun_n therefore_o the_o defendant_n have_v good_a right_n as_o to_o such_o weight_n against_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o all_o other_o claim_v under_o he_o and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o lease_n from_o week_n to_o week_n quamdiu_fw-la ambabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la placuerit_fw-la and_o have_v not_o aver_v the_o continuance_n of_o his_o lease_n etc._n etc._n godfrey_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v from_o year_n to_o year_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n bring_v debt_n for_o the_o second_o year_n he_o need_v not_o to_o aver_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o when_o the_o second_o year_n do_v begin_v the_o lessor_n can_v put_v he_o out_o that_o year_n but_o we_o upon_o the_o matter_n have_v aver_v the_o continuance_n for_o we_o have_v say_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la possessionatus_fw-la existens_fw-la etc._n etc._n manwood_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n nequitur_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la intendens_fw-la etc._n etc._n tantum_fw-la ponderis_fw-la be_v lay_v upon_o the_o floor_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la vi_fw-la ponderis_fw-la dirupta_fw-la fuit_fw-la contabulatio_fw-la and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v quod_fw-la muri_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la occultis_fw-la &_o absconditis_fw-la ruinosi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ideo_fw-la corruerunt_fw-la so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n speak_v of_o the_o floor_n and_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o shopman_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v into_o the_o cellar_n nor_o the_o cellar-man_n into_o the_o wall_n but_o dalton_n say_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v quod_fw-la diruptio_fw-la &_o fractio_fw-la contabulationis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la muri_fw-la ruinosi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la occultis_fw-la &_o absconditis_fw-la at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o fleming_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o voluntary_a and_o unlawful_a act_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v special_a matter_n to_o excuse_v himself_o but_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n but_o only_o that_o the_o fall_n be_v sudden_a et_fw-la quia_fw-la muri_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ruinosi_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la occultis_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o we_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o weight_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o 3_o h._n 6._o double_a plea_n 31._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o negligent_a keep_n of_o fire_n the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v burn_v he_o ought_v to_o take_v a_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o ill_a keep_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o need_v not_o to_o aver_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tenancy_n at_o will_n 38_o h._n 6._o 27._o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n assign_v his_o estate_n to_o b._n who_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o c._n b._n be_v disseise_v by_o d._n and_o c._n oust_v c._n re-enter_v and_o bring_v trespass_n he_o must_v aver_v the_o life_n of_o a._n but_o not_o of_o b._n nor_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o will._n atkinson_n contrary_a i_o conceive_v there_o need_v no_o traverse_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v express_o confess_v and_o avoid_v 5_o h._n 7._o 12_o 13._o where_o one_o make_v title_n to_o common_a or_o rend_v by_o prescription_n if_o the_o other_o plead_v unity_n of_o possession_n he_o need_v not_o traverse_v so_o where_o he_o claim_v b._n for_o his_o villain_n etc._n etc._n b._n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n there_o need_v no_o traverse_n we_o have_v confess_v in_o plead_v quod_fw-la gravitate_fw-la ponderis_fw-la the_o floor_n fall_v down_o but_o we_o say_v far_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v because_o the_o wall_n be_v ruinous_a etc._n etc._n and_o here_o be_v matter_n in_o law_n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v they_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o defendant_n 29_o julii_n and_o the_o floor_n fall_v 30_o julii_n the_o day_n follow_v and_o if_o by_o law_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o repair_v they_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o shall_v excuse_v he_o if_o one_o have_v a_o shop_n and_o another_o a_o cellar_n under_o it_o and_o the_o shop_n minatur_fw-la rainam_fw-la there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n de_fw-fr reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la 153_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o repair_v by_o prescription_n or_o by_o the_o law._n and_o we_o who_o be_v the_o lessee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v for_o if_o the_o ground_n timber_n be_v in_o decay_n and_o so_o the_o house_n ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o the_o house_n fall_v in_o such_o defect_n for_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o such_o reparation_n scil_n for_o great_a timber_n which_o be_v rot_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o if_o after_o the_o lease_n it_o become_v rot_v for_o want_v of_o cover_v it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v 12_o h._n 8._o 1._o and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v remedy_n against_o his_o lessor_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o reparation_n by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o lessee_n and_o as_o he_o may_v have_v the_o say_v write_v de_fw-fr reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la before_o the_o mischief_n so_o he_o may_v now_o have_v after_o the_o mischief_n and_o therefore_o no_o law_n bind_v the_o defendant_n to_o repair_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o custom_n plead_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o also_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v the_o ruinousness_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o and_o also_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o thing_n he_o can_v not_o prevent_v manwood_n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o floor_n be_v eo_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o wall_n be_v ruinous_a in_o partibus_fw-la occultis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o secret_a thing_n and_o unknown_a unto_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v demur_v and_o so_o confess_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o feebleness_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o any_o traverse_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o shop_n be_v demise_v to_o he_o for_o great_a carriage_n gent_n baron_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o full_o answer_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o lay_n of_o so_o much_o weight_n

the_o lessee_n enter_v 29_o sept._n which_o be_v before_o the_o term_n begin_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n therefore_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o term_n and_o then_o be_v the_o defendant_n a_o disseisor_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o term_n begin_v which_o can_v alter_v his_o estate_n but_o that_o he_o continue_v a_o disseisor_n and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o so_o no_o rent_n can_v be_v due_a williams_n as_o the_o declaration_n be_v here_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o lessee_n the_o defendant_n have_v occupy_v the_o land_n demise_v the_o whole_a year_n and_o so_o have_v not_o admit_v any_o disseisin_n it_o be_v in_o his_o election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o disseisin_n or_o not_o clench_v justice_n be_v it_o a_o disseisin_n or_o not_o or_o be_v it_o that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v or_o not_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n gawdy_n the_o lessee_n be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o continue_v a_o disseisor_n and_o yet_o debt_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o rent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n which_o see_v rysden_n case_n 24_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 5._o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxii_o mon_v and_o worley_n be_v case_n hill._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 561._o error_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bring_v by_o mary_n worley_n against_o mon_v in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o mary_n worley_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a action_n do_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o defendant_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o defendant_n mon_v nor_o marry_v herself_o but_o with_o his_o consent_n then_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n within_o twenty_o eight_o day_n after_o demand_n by_o she_o make_v of_o mon_v at_o his_o house_n at_o waldersey_n 100_o l._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o say_a action_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a action_n 4_o maii_n 30_o eliz._n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n without_o licence_n the_o plaintiff_n mary_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o 6_o septemb_n the_o same_o year_n she_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n with_o licence_n and_o that_o 4_o octob._n after_o she_o demand_v the_o say_v 100_o l._n at_o waldersey_n aforesaid_a and_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o she_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n 4_o maii_n 30_o eliz._n without_o licence_n and_o the_o writ_n bare_a date_n 18._o of_o october_n next_o after_o the_o demand_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o she_o in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o moning_n tanfield_n the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v for_o always_o the_o replication_n in_o such_o case_n aught_o to_o contain_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o sufficient_a breach_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n although_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o he_o as_o 7_o e._n 4._o 31._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o good_n of_o a._n and_o b._n a._n plead_v not_o guilty_a b._n justify_v the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n to_o the_o good_n by_o a_o gift_n b._n traverse_v the_o gift_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n a._n be_v find_v guilty_a now_o although_o a._n be_v find_v guilty_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o title_n to_o the_o good_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o a._n and_o b._n a._n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la b._n plead_v the_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o deed_n of_o a._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v to_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n for_o upon_o the_o verdict_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o here_o in_o the_o replication_n there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a breach_n show_v of_o the_o condition_n for_o although_o that_o mary_n have_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a but_o the_o defendant_n have_v twenty_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o demand_n to_o pay_v the_o 100_o l._n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v prevent_v the_o defendant_n for_o the_o demand_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v 4._o oct._n and_o the_o writ_n bear_v date_n 18._o octob._n the_o same_o year_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o his_o time_n allow_v he_o gawdy_n the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o departure_n out_o of_o his_o service_n so_o as_o the_o demand_n be_v not_o now_o material_a and_o therefore_o the_o allege_v of_o the_o same_o be_v surplusage_n and_o shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o departure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n out_o of_o his_o service_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v and_o the_o demand_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v as_o to_o prejudice_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o 3_o ma._n dyer_n 115._o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o cut_v any_o tree_n the_o lessor_n assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o succidendo_fw-la twenty_o oak_n the_o lessee_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v the_o twenty_o tree_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v cut_v down_o ten_o tree_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o that_o verdict_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o more_o put_v in_o issue_n than_o there_o needs_o to_o be_v fenner_n it_o be_v not_o any_o full_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o defendant_n 4_o maii_n for_o if_o she_o depart_v at_o any_o other_o time_n she_o shall_v not_o recover_v for_o which_o cause_n she_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o she_o continue_v in_o his_o service_n until_o such_o a_o day_n and_o then_o she_o depart_v with_o his_o licence_n and_o the_o inducement_n to_o the_o traverse_n ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o full_a plea_n nor_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o it_o be_v surplusage_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n against_o herself_o it_o make_v the_o plea_n naught_o which_o see_v 1_o h._n 7._o 29._o 6_o h._n 7._o 16._o gawdy_n conceive_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v for_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o his_o liberty_n to_o plead_v the_o departure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o his_o licence_n or_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o demand_n and_o now_o although_o he_o plead_v the_o departure_n yet_o the_o demand_n be_v not_o confess_v and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n be_v affirm_v cxxiii_o bashpool_n be_v case_n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n 148._o style_v rep._n 148._o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o no_o other_o land_n descend_v or_o come_v to_o the_o son_n from_o his_o father_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n at_o his_o election_n may_v wave_v the_o devise_n and_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la see_v 9_o e._n 4._o 18._o by_o needham_n but_o gawdy_n and_o shute_n justice_n 118._o 3_o len._n 118._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n clench_v contrary_a cxxiv_o bennet_n and_o shortwright_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v 206._o 1_o cro._n 206._o the_o defendant_n sue_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o suggest_v that_o they_o have_v use_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o those_o year_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v suppose_v the_o subtraction_n of_o his_o tithe_n he_o have_v sever_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o the_o parson_n will_v not_o take_v

be_v case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 174._o 1_o cro._n 291._o 1_o len._n 247._o 3_o len._n 174._o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n call_v the_o parsonage_n lie_v adjoin_v to_o a_o certain_a river_n from_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n 29_o eliz._n until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o this_o writ_n the_o defendant_n have_v the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o may_n stop_v the_o say_a river_n with_o certain_a load_v of_o earth_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v until_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o february_n by_o which_o his_o land_n be_v drown_v and_o so_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o that_o time_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o upon_o the_o declaration_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v title_n to_o the_o land_n drown_v from_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n so_o as_o that_o day_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o nuisance_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v the_o twenty_o day_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v the_o nuisance_n be_v before_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o can_v he_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n do_v before_o his_o time_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o although_o the_o stop_n be_v make_v before_o his_o possession_n yet_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o be_v after_o and_o a_o new_a wrong_n for_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v as_o 5_o h._n 7._o 4._o it_o be_v present_v that_o a_o abbot_n have_v not_o cleanse_v his_o ditch_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o highway_n be_v stop_v the_o successor_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o say_a indictment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o and_o see_v that_o continuation_n of_o a_o nuisance_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a nuisance_n 14_o and_o 15_o eliz._n 320._o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o damnify_v until_o long_a time_n after_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n scil_n after_o the_o stop_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n here_o be_v satisfy_v and_o true_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxx_o trusto_fw-it and_o ewer_n be_v case_n pasc_n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 23._o 1_o cro._n 23._o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o if_o a_o controversy_n be_v betwixt_o two_o for_o the_o title_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o they_o submit_v the_o matter_n to_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o term_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n see_v 12_o ass_n 25._o 14_o h._n 4._o 19_o 24._o but_o if_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v permit_v the_o other_o to_o enjoy_v the_o term_n the_o same_o be_v no_o gift_n of_o the_o interest_n therein_o see_v as_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n 9_o e._n 4._o 44._o cxxxi_o andrew_n be_v case_n pasc_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 214._o 1_o cro._n 214._o in_o the_o case_n of_o andrews_n of_o gray_n inn_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v with_o these_o word_n demisi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidi_fw-la that_o upon_o that_o writ_n of_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o lessor_n if_o he_o himself_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n but_o contrary_n if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v if_o it_o have_v not_o clause_n of_o warranty_n for_o by_o fenner_n when_o covenant_n be_v bring_v upon_o that_o word_n demisi_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o term_n itself_o but_o not_o damage_n and_o that_o can_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v when_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o that_o be_v hold_v for_o clear_a law_n see_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 257._o a_o covenant_n against_o the_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n cxxxii_o big_a and_o clark_n be_v case_n hill._n 32_o eliz._n rot._n 549._o in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o hertford_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v how_o that_o the_o defendant_n hire_v a_o horse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o carry_v three_o bushel_n of_o coal_n from_o ware_n to_o his_o house_n in_o hertford_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o do_v promise_v the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o via_fw-la praedicta_fw-la nollet_fw-la onerare_fw-la the_o say_a horse_n aliter_fw-la than_o with_o the_o say_v three_o bushel_n of_o coal_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v load_v the_o say_v plaintiff_n horse_n with_o a_o great_a weight_n than_o with_o the_o say_a coal_n and_o so_o have_v hurt_v his_o horse_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o special_o show_v how_o the_o defendant_n aliter_fw-la load_v the_o say_a horse_n with_o what_o thing_n as_o 19_o h._n 6._o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n they_o plead_v that_o they_o have_v only_o expend_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o funeral_n expense_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o have_v administer_v aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n can_v reply_v and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v administer_v aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la without_o show_v how_o another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o show_v how_o the_o horse_n be_v hurt_v but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n but_o for_o the_o first_o matter_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cxxxiii_o toley_n and_o windham_n be_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 150._o 1_o cro._n 206._o 3_o len._n 150._o that_o whereas_o certain_a controversy_n be_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o certain_a land_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o subpoena_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o say_a profit_n take_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o life_n intend_v to_o put_v in_o a_o bill_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o say_a court_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v stay_v his_o intend_a suit_n promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o profit_n or_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o he_o for_o all_o the_o say_a profit_n and_o far_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v that_o his_o father_n have_v take_v the_o profit_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n take_v up_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o by_o lease_n for_o that_o be_v traversable_a gawdy_n justice_n the_o son_n have_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n or_o suit_n for_o the_o profit_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n therefore_o the_o stay_n of_o suit_n arise_v from_o such_o matter_n be_v not_o any_o consideration_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o title_n he_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o as_o unto_o the_o other_o exception_n it_o be_v move_v at_o another_o day_n that_o there_o be_v a_o case_n betwixt_o stone_n and_o withypool_n a_o infant_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o simple_a contract_n case_n stone_n and_o withypool_n case_n and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o chancery_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o maintainable_a for_o the_o promise_n be_v void_a because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o where_o certain_a controversy_n be_v betwixt_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o scil_n the_o plaintiff_n himself_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o certain_a land_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v heir_n or_o executor_n of_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o the_o chancery_n can_v give_v he_o any_o remedy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o

of_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o cliu_o heal_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n heal_n a_o bencher_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n wyatt_n another_o apprentice_n at_o law_n inform_v the_o court_n against_o the_o say_a heal_n and_o show_v that_o where_o his_o client_n have_v obtain_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o say_v heal_n be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o other_o part_n do_v advise_v his_o client_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n who_o have_v obtain_v the_o judgement_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o he_o procure_v a_o order_n against_o he_o 91._o co._n 3_o inst_z 12._o 123_o 124._o 4_o inst_z 86_o 91._o by_o which_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n which_o matter_n heal_n can_v not_o excuse_v but_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o court_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o precedent_n which_o induce_v he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o prince_n case_n prince_n case_n where_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n be_v draw_v into_o question_n and_o examine_v in_o the_o chancery_n but_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o ill_a precedent_n and_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o which_o be_v that_o no_o judgement_n be_v undo_v but_o by_o error_n or_o attaint_n clv_o grace_n and_o constable_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n sir_n thomas_n grace_n covenant_v with_o the_o lady_n constable_n that_o where_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n of_o certain_a land_n that_o he_o will_v assure_v convey_v and_o assign_v the_o say_a lease_n to_o one_o nevil_n except_v the_o two_o last_o year_n of_o the_o say_v twenty_o one_o year_n and_o he_o say_v sir_n tho._n grace_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n upon_o which_o indenture_n the_o lady_n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o say_a sir_n tho._n grace_n who_o plead_v the_o condition_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o the_o defendant_n non_fw-fr assuravit_fw-la conveiavit_fw-la &_o transposuit_fw-la anglice_fw-la set_v over_o the_o say_a lease_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o cooper_n and_o beaumond_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v misjoin_v for_o the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o the_o covenant_n itself_o be_v that_o he_o have_v assure_v convey_v and_o assign_v the_o lease_n and_o so_o plead_v the_o performance_n of_o other_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n in_o this_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la assuravit_fw-la conveiavit_fw-la &_o transposuit_fw-la anglice_fw-la set_v over_o which_o word_n transposuit_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o covenant_n nor_o in_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o performance_n thereof_o and_o the_o english_a word_n set_n over_o although_o it_o sound_v the_o same_o with_o assign_v do_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n and_o if_o the_o latin_a word_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o matter_n non_fw-la refert_fw-la of_o the_o english_a word_n although_o in_o the_o plea_n there_o be_v this_o word_n anglice_fw-la set_n over_o note_v the_o covenant_n be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la assuravit_fw-la conveiavit_fw-la &_o transposuit_fw-la anglice_fw-la set_n over_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la assuravit_fw-la conveiavit_fw-la &_o transposuit_fw-la anglice_fw-la set_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o issue_n for_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o join_v and_o afterward_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v amend_v clvi_o doghead_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 116._o hutt_n 35._o hob._n 250._o antea_fw-la 110._o 1_o cro._n 177._o and._n 116._o a_o information_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o by_o the_o party_n grieve_v which_o statute_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n one_o moiety_n of_o the_o value_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n and_o damage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n for_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o same_o do_v imply_v be_v to_o redress_v disorder_n in_o common_a informer_n and_o so_o be_v the_o preamble_n and_o the_o word_n also_o of_o the_o clause_n of_o cost_n and_o damage_n be_v every_o such_o informer_n and_o so_o by_o have_v secondary_a of_o the_o crown-office_n a_o action_n give_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v not_o a_o popular_a action_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n extend_v only_o to_o popular_a action_n clvii_o coney_n and_o chomley_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la after_o verdict_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la robertus_fw-la diggon_z per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la svam_fw-la gerent_fw-la that_fw-mi 20_o maii_n 890._o 1_o cro._n 773._o 890._o dimisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v iisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la for_o although_o the_o indenture_n bear_v date_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v at_o another_o day_n and_o then_o it_o do_v begin_v to_o be_v a_o demise_n and_o if_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n upon_o request_n although_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o if_o no_o day_n be_v put_v in_o the_o declaration_n when_o the_o request_n be_v make_v but_o only_o licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la in_o case_n where_o a_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la but_o yet_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o the_o objection_n aforesaid_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clviii_o marsh_n and_o jones_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n be_v 114._o 3_o len._n 114._o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o service_n solvendi_fw-la post_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la vacationem_fw-la sive_fw-la alienationem_fw-la the_o value_n of_o the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o value_n shall_v be_v intend_v such_o a_o value_n as_o be_v the_o value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v improve_v by_o succession_n of_o time_n clix_o willoughby_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n william_n willoughby_z and_z two_o other_o be_v indict_v 216._o 1_o cro._n 3_o len._n 216._o that_o whereas_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o say_z willoughby_z etc._n etc._n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v enclose_v it_o and_o the_o enclosure_n be_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v indict_v but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n as_o where_o a_o presentment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o disseisin_n see_v 27_o ass_n 20._o and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o morden_n case_n morden_n case_n 1_o cro._n madox_n case_n 29_o eliz._n upon_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o way_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o hindrance_n from_o the_o take_n of_o common_a which_o can_v be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v as_o find_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o they_o can_v take_v such_o presentment_n and_o although_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n be_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la also_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o the_o indictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v to_o be_v take_v before_o they_o in_o quality_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n will_v not_o help_v it_o for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v any_o other_o authority_n but_o that_o which_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court._n clx_o collet_n and_o robston_n be_v case_n error_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 149._o 3_o len._n 149._o collet_n and_o andrews_n recover_v in_o a_o

engross_v because_o that_o now_o the_o divorce_n be_v avoid_v for_o henry_n in_o his_o second_o marriage_n have_v issue_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o perpetua_fw-la frigiditas_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v engross_v because_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o divorce_n do_v continue_v in_o its_o force_n and_o then_o humphrey_n bear_v in_o the_o second_o marriage_n be_v the_o first_o son_n of_o henry_n lawful_o beget_v and_o so_o capable_a of_o the_o use_n to_o he_o limit_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n of_o henry_n 22_o e._n 4_o fitz._n consultation_n 51._o by_o catesby_n where_o my_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v divorce_v without_o lawful_a cause_n and_o afterward_o they_o marry_v themselves_o elsewhere_o and_o die_v the_o say_a divorce_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o force_n shall_v bind_v i_o in_o point_n of_o inheritance_n and_o i_o can_v have_v a_o action_n as_o heir_n etc._n etc._n during_o the_o divorce_n be_v in_o force_n for_o the_o divorce_n be_v a_o spiritual_a judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reform_v but_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o therefore_o this_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n causa_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o force_v not_o repeal_v or_o reverse_v shall_v bind_v all_o person_n but_o in_o some_o case_n such_o a_o divorce_n shall_v not_o disable_v the_o party_n to_o sue_v as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr muliere_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la where_o after_o the_o trespass_n commit_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v yet_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o this_o action_n be_v not_o in_o the_o right_n but_o in_o possession_n only_o and_o in_o such_o action_n never_o accouple_v in_o legal_a matrimony_n be_v not_o any_o plea_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o possession_n not_o his_o wife_n for_o although_o they_o be_v divorce_v yet_o the_o action_n lie_v and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v and_o admit_v of_o they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o force_n the_o abbot_n of_o fountain_n case_n 9_o h._n 6._o 32._o the_o custom_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v that_o at_o every_o vacation_n of_o the_o abbot_n the_o monk_n shall_v proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n and_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o monk_n shall_v be_v abbot_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o upon_o such_o avoidance_n one_o a._n be_v elect_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n scil_n 22_o monk_n and_o b._n be_v choose_v by_o the_o lesser_a number_n scil_n 20_o monk_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o b._n enter_v and_o carry_v himself_o as_o abbot_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o visitor_n and_o make_v a_o deed_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n and_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o say_a deed_n shall_v bind_v the_o house_n for_o here_o be_v a_o spiritual_a act_n scil_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o visitor_n which_o be_v in_o force_n shall_v bind_v we_o and_o our_o law_n 34_o h._n 6._o 38._o upon_o contention_n betwixt_o two_o patron_n claim_v the_o presentment_n unto_o a_o church_n the_o bishop_n award_v jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la which_o find_v for_o one_o of_o they_o upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o other_o party_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o now_o this_o judicial_a act_n do_v by_o the_o bishop_n shall_v excuse_v the_o bishop_n from_o any_o disturbance_n fenner_n serjeant_n contrary_a although_o that_o the_o sentence_n of_o this_o divorce_n be_v set_v down_o in_o peremptory_a and_o final_a term_n as_o matrimonium_fw-la cassum_fw-la irritum_fw-la nullum_fw-la yet_o our_o law_n shall_v respect_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o it_o scil_n perpetua_fw-la frigiditas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o success_n of_o the_o second_o marriage_n scil_n the_o issue_n humphrey_n that_o the_o cause_n and_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o divorce_n be_v ground_v etc._n etc._n be_v a_o offence_n of_o the_o time_n and_o not_o of_o nature_n for_o he_o be_v now_o recover_v and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o church_n have_v err_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o this_o divorce_n which_o error_n be_v now_o apparent_a this_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o spiritual_a law_n ought_v to_o have_v adjudge_v and_o not_o as_o they_o have_v adjudge_v and_o he_o cite_v fox_n case_n 16_o eliz._n the_o say_a fox_n be_v parson_n of_o a_o church_n be_v deprive_v in_o the_o parliament_n time_n for_o incontinency_n and_o by_o the_o same_o parliament_n all_o incontinency_n be_v pardon_v now_o upon_o the_o matter_n we_o be_v to_o adjudge_v this_o deprivation_n mere_o void_a without_o any_o other_o spiritual_a act_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o walmsley_n sergeant_n that_o the_o sentence_n definitive_a of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o cause_n of_o divorce_n causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la shall_v stand_v and_o he_o argue_v much_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v determine_v marriage_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o right_n of_o marriage_n be_v determinable_a by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o such_o sentence_n ought_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o our_o law_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o therefore_o he_o who_o plead_v a_o divorce_n aught_o to_o show_v before_o what_o judge_n the_o divorce_n be_v have_v to_o the_o intent_n the_o judge_n may_v know_v to_o what_o person_n they_o shall_v write_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o and_o it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n that_o our_o law_n take_v upon_o it_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o competency_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n which_o see_v 2_o e._n 4._o 15_o and_o 16._o the_o judge_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n of_o the_o king_n have_v determine_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o a_o competent_a judge_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v true_a the_o common_a law_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n the_o trial_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o right_n of_o marriage_n but_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o marriage_n retain_v to_o itself_o as_o if_o a_o infant_n marry_v within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o afterward_o at_o full_a age_n of_o consent_n do_v disagree_v now_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v determine_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o marriage_n so_o 11_o h._n 4._o 167._o the_o temporal_a court_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o marriage_n in_o fact_n and_o in_o possession_n but_o if_o the_o party_n will_v plead_v 129._o 1_o len._n 53_o 181._o 3_o len._n 129._o that_o they_o be_v never_o accouple_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n a_o writ_n shall_v go_v unto_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v the_o same_o and_o in_o trespass_n de_fw-fr muliere_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o in_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o issue_n not_o his_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o temporal_a court_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o in_o question_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v a_o marriage_n in_o fact_n and_o in_o possession_n see_v 44_o ass_n 12._o &_o 13._o and_o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 39_o the_o temporal_a court_n shall_v determine_v of_o the_o marriage_n if_o void_a or_o voidable_a a_o deacon_n marry_v a_o wife_n that_o marriage_n be_v not_o void_a so_o of_o a_o priest_n but_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o nun_n the_o marriage_n be_v void_a but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v a_o sentence_n definitive_a in_o a_o cause_n of_o divorce_n in_o which_o case_n it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o we_o to_o examine_v the_o cause_n but_o be_v the_o divorce_n right_a or_o wrong_n it_o shall_v stand_v etc._n etc._n 10_o e._n 3._o bar._n 296._o nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la quoad_fw-la thor_n tantum_fw-la vel_fw-la causa_fw-la castitatis_fw-la and_o see_v by_o shelley_n 28_o h._n 8._o 13._o if_o they_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n give_v judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a until_o it_o be_v defeat_v or_o reverse_v it_o shall_v bind_v all_o the_o world_n see_v 22_o e._n 4._o fitz._n consultation_n 5._o corbet_n case_n 4_o h._n 7._o 14._o by_o oxenbridge_n 18_o e._n 4._o 30._o by_o chock_n and_o 9_o e._n 4._o 24._o he_o who_o plead_v a_o divorce_n aught_o to_o show_v before_o what_o judge_n the_o divorce_n be_v have_v but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o matter_n but_o to_o know_v to_o what_o person_n the_o court_n shall_v write_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o case_n of_o resignation_n and_o deprivation_n but_o in_o case_n

conjugem_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n eosque_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la seperari_fw-la vid._n secundum_fw-la partem_fw-la summae_fw-la sylvestrianae_n si_fw-mi ecclesia_fw-la sit_fw-la decepta_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la erat_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la carnalem_fw-la copulam_fw-la cum_fw-la alia_fw-la perfecerit_fw-la redintegrabitur_fw-la praecedens_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la &_o dirimetur_fw-la secundum_fw-la quamvis_fw-la de_fw-la sententia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la factam_fw-la et_fw-la alibi_fw-la si_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la se_fw-la deceptam_fw-la invenierit_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la judicavit_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la apparet_fw-la temporale_fw-la redintegrabitur_fw-la primum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v afterward_o that_o be_v to_o say_v mich._n 30_o and_o 31_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n anderson_n exit_fw-la assensu_fw-la sociorum_fw-la command_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o show_v unto_o the_o council_n of_o both_o party_n that_o about_o the_o certificate_n which_o the_o four_o doctor_n have_v show_v unto_o we_o of_o their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o point_n we_o ourselves_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o say_a doctor_n who_o have_v give_v we_o their_o answer_n that_o the_o say_a sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n not_o reverse_v be_v peremptory_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o success_n and_o although_o in_o the_o examination_n and_o deposition_n take_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n no_o matter_n appear_v upon_o which_o such_o peremptory_a divorce_n may_v be_v grant_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o say_a doctor_n that_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o physician_n and_o matron_n sufficient_a matter_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n which_o for_o modesty_n sake_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n and_o that_o appear_v within_o the_o sentence_n i_o habito_fw-la sermone_fw-la cum_fw-la matronis_fw-la &_o medicis_fw-la which_o speech_n not_o enter_v of_o record_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o induce_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o give_v sentence_n for_o the_o divorce_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o matter_n within_o the_o record_n be_v too_o general_a to_o prove_v naturalem_fw-la frigiditatem_fw-la generandi_fw-la but_o rather_o maleficium_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o sentence_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o divorce_n as_o long_o as_o the_o sentence_n do_v continue_v in_o force_n see_v this_o case_n in_o coke_n 5_o part._n where_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v 41_o eliz._n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v ccviii_o gittinson_n and_o tyrrel_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n gittinson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o tyrrel_n warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n by_o a_o bill_n of_o privilege_n but_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o the_o court_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n what_o remedy_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v to_o compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o can_v be_v forejudged_n the_o court_n because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_v tyrrel_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o say_a office_n to_o another_o for_o three_o year_n and_o then_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v tyrrel_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n for_o now_o during_o the_o lease_n he_o be_v not_o officer_n but_o the_o lessee_n ccix_o harris_n and_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n harris_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o guildhall_n in_o london_n 105._o dalton_n off._n of_o sher._n 105._o against_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o make_v a_o attachment_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n draw_v drewrie_n the_o lord_n remove_v the_o matter_n into_o the_o common-plea_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n if_o now_o the_o say_a lord_n shall_v find_v bail_n be_v the_o question_n because_o that_o he_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v find_v bail_n for_o that_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n whosoever_o be_v party_n and_o by_o anderson_n admit_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n which_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o bail_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o bail_n do_v consist_v upon_o two_o point_n first_o that_o he_o render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n in_o execution_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o second_o or_o to_o pay_v the_o condemnation_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o body_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o execution_n yet_o the_o bail_n shall_v stand_v for_o the_o second_o i_o e._n to_o pay_v the_o condemnation_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o clear_a opinion_n that_o for_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute-staple_n merchant_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o the_o body_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o by_o these_o statute_n such_o person_n be_v not_o exempt_v ccx_o trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n note_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o great_a meadow_n into_o many_o parcel_n by_o make_v of_o ditch_n be_v not_o waste_v for_o the_o meadow_n may_v be_v the_o better_a for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o ease_v of_o the_o occupier_n of_o it_o 234._o hob._n 234._o and_o by_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n if_o a_o termor_n convert_v a_o meadow_n into_o a_o hop-garden_n the_o same_o be_v not_o waste_v for_o it_o be_v employ_v to_o a_o great_a profit_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o meadow_n again_o periam_n justice_n although_o it_o be_v a_o great_a profit_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o charge_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o meadow_n into_o a_o orchard_n be_v waste_v although_o it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o occupier_n ccxi_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n feasant_a and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o damage_n assess_v and_o now_o issue_v a_o retorno_n habendo_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n do_v retorn_a averia_fw-la elongata_fw-la whereupon_o a_o withernam_fw-la be_v award_v and_o now_o come_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o tender_v in_o court_n the_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o pray_v stay_v of_o the_o withernam_fw-la and_o throw_v the_o money_n into_o court_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a against_o it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a because_o he_o have_v essoign_v the_o cattle_n which_o be_v a_o contempt_n wherefore_o the_o court_n assess_v a_o fine_a of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o prayer_n ccxii_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o ashton_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v bring_v by_o shrewsbury_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o the_o three_o hundred_o de_fw-fr ashton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o upon_o such_o hue_n and_o cry_v the_o inhabitant_n do_v their_o endeavour_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v to_o follow_v and_o take_v the_o malefactor_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v apprehend_v they_o that_o in_o reason_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v strong_o against_o it_o and_o by_o anderson_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o which_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v be_v bind_v to_o apprehend_v the_o felon_n or_o satisfy_v the_o party_n rob_v and_o the_o party_n rob_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n nor_o to_o direct_v they_o which_o way_n the_o felon_n take_v their_o flight_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o felon_n without_o any_o such_o instruction_n and_o after_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v and_o give_v a_o verdict_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n in_o the_o hundred_o aforesaid_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v be_v a_o lane_n within_o the_o say_v

land_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o 16_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v d._n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v until_o it_o be_v sow_v again_o and_o also_o common_a of_o pasture_n in_o land_n call_v r._n omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la as_o appendant_a to_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plough_v the_o say_v land_n and_o so_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o assize_n and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 11._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o 11_o h._n 2._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 36._o ccxxx_o hore_n and_o wridlesworth_n be_v case_n mich._n 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n hore_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o wridlesworth_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la svam_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o a_o new_a assignment_n i._n a_o house_n call_v a_o stable_a a_o barn_n and_o another_o house_n call_v a_o carthouse_n and_o garnier_n and_o that_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o that_o assignment_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o declaration_n gawdy_n the_o same_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o domus_fw-la in_o the_o declaration_n contain_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o new_a assignment_n but_o if_o the_o declaration_n have_v be_v of_o a_o close_a and_o the_o new_a assignment_n of_o a_o barn_n it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a wray_n domus_fw-la est_fw-la nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o contain_v many_o building_n as_o barn_n stable_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n ccxxxi_o savacre_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n 4._o ante_fw-la 4._o be_v bring_v by_o savacre_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n m._n 31_o and_o 32_o eliz._n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o queen_n and_o error_n assign_v 1._o a_o attachment_n be_v award_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la retornable_a quind_v pasch_fw-mi at_o which_o savacre_n appear_v and_o cast_v a_o essoin_fw-fr and_o notwithstanding_o that_o a_o distringas_fw-la be_v award_v against_o they_o both_o return_v craft_n trin._n and_o the_o award_v the_o distringas_fw-la be_v erroneous_a for_o the_o essoin_fw-fr be_v as_o a_o appearance_n for_o to_o save_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o against_o he_o not_o distringas_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v award_v and_o upon_o allege_v of_o diminution_n the_o record_n of_o the_o essoin_fw-fr be_v certify_v for_o the_o same_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o plea_n roll._n 2_o the_o record_n be_v ipsi_fw-la in_o misericord_n and_o so_o both_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v amerce_v for_o the_o default_n of_o appearance_n quind_v pasch_fw-mi whereas_o savacre_n be_v then_o essoin_v and_o so_o no_o cause_n of_o amerciment_n of_o he_o coke_n the_o original_a writ_n be_v here_o sue_v mic._n 26_o eliz._n retornable_a quind_v hillar_n and_o then_o both_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n for_o which_o a_o attachment_n be_v award_v retornable_a 15_o pas_n and_o then_o savacre_n appear_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o misericord_n in_o which_o point_n the_o error_n be_v assign_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n for_o upon_o the_o attachment_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o put_v in_o surety_n for_o their_o appearance_n and_o the_o say_a surety_n take_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v appear_v and_o if_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o make_v default_n the_o surety_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o so_o here_o this_o judgement_n ideo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la in_o misericord_n shall_v refer_v to_o the_o surety_n not_o to_o the_o party_n for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o but_o once_o only_o in_o one_o action_n which_o see_v book_n of_o entry_n 464._o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o amerciment_n shall_v refer_v to_o the_o defendant_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v ideo_fw-la ipse_fw-la not_o ipsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o neither_o the_o queen_n nor_o a_o infant_n shall_v find_v pledge_n for_o no_o amerciament_n shall_v be_v upon_o their_o default_n therefore_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o to_o find_v pledge_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o pledge_n be_v amerce_v where_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v amerce_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v error_n upon_o it_o for_o he_o be_v not_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o that_o amerciament_n and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o award_v of_o the_o distress_n upon_o the_o roll_n against_o both_o where_o the_o one_o of_o they_o only_o make_v default_n be_v not_o error_n especial_o as_o this_o case_n be_v for_o though_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v essoin_v until_o the_o day_n aforesaid_a yet_o at_o the_o say_a day_n they_o make_v default_n and_o so_o the_o distress_n be_v well_o award_v against_o he_o and_o although_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v ill_o award_v yet_o when_o they_o appear_v cr._n trinit_fw-la at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o distress_n all_o mean_a default_n in_o the_o process_n be_v save_v and_o so_o the_o misaward_v of_o the_o distress_n by_o appearance_n afterward_o be_v supply_v as_o 39_o e._n 3._o 7._o the_o law_n require_v that_o in_o a_o action_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n 27_o e._n 3._o the_o defendant_n have_v warning_n by_o two_o month_n yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o have_v such_o warning_n appear_v the_o process_n be_v well_o enough_o so_o 9_o e._n 4._o 18._o where_o upon_o any_o process_n the_o defendant_n appear_v although_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n be_v not_o lawful_a yet_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v and_o see_v many_o case_n there_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o error_n that_o the_o judgement_n ideo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la in_o misery_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o surety_n only_o and_o not_o unto_o the_o party_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v but_o once_o amerce_v in_o one_o action_n the_o same_o be_v true_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v but_o once_o amerce_v for_o one_o default_n but_o if_o many_o default_n be_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v several_o amerce_v for_o every_o default_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o surety_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v as_o principal_n shall_v go_v free_a see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 193._o ipsi_fw-la &_o plegii_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n ccxxxii_o farnam_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n farnam_n schoolmaster_n and_o other_o be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o for_o enter_v in_o domum_fw-la rectoriae_n de_fw-fr putney_n ac_fw-la in_o cert_fw-la terras_fw-la eidem_fw-la domui_fw-la part_n jacen_n in_o putney_n etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n because_o it_o recite_v the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n 1_o expulsion_n and_o disseisin_n with_o force_n 2_o hold_v out_o and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o offence_n in_o it_o contain_v as_o to_o one_o of_o they_o scil_n hold_v out_o and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v the_o statute_n yet_o the_o party_n meddle_v with_o it_o and_o do_v not_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o special_a matter_n the_o same_o be_v naught_o see_v for_o that_o the_o case_n between_o strange_a and_o partridge_n blow_n com._n 2_o the_o entry_n be_v suppose_v in_o domum_fw-la &_o certas_fw-la terras_fw-la eidem_fw-la domui_fw-la pertinen_n jacen_n in_o putney_n which_o be_v incertain_a as_o to_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v naught_o for_o the_o house_n also_o for_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o town_n the_o house_n be_v for_o this_o clause_n ac_fw-la certas-terras_a eidem_fw-la domui_fw-la pertin_n jacen_n in_o putney_n be_v a_o distinct_a clause_n by_o itself_o and_o refer_v only_o to_o the_o land_n and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o house_n as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v be_v disallow_v for_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o partridge_n case_n for_o there_o the_o

statute_n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o good_a indictment_n for_o the_o assault_n so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v fine_v for_o it_o and_o by_o sand_n clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o indictment_n be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o there_o the_o jury_n can_v inquire_v at_o the_o common_a law._n ccxxxv_o mead_n and_o cheney_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n mead_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o cheney_n executor_n of_o one_o skipwith_n and_o recover_v and_o upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n do_v retorn_a devastavit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o justice_n will_v advise_v of_o it_o and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n a_o precedent_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n of_o 17_o eliz._n and_o thereupon_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v grant_v ccxxxvi_o tompson_n and_o trafford_n be_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 910._o 9_o poph._n 8_o 9_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o warden_n and_o fellow_n of_o new_a college_n in_o oxford_n 8_o eliz._n lease_v a_o mansion_n house_n in_o the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n to_o one_o standish_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o 25_o octob._n 21_o eliz._n they_o demise_v the_o same_o mansion_n house_n to_o the_o say_a standish_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o commence_v the_o michaelmas_n after_o and_o the_o stat._n of_o 14_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o and_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o be_v also_o find_v and_o if_o this_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v say_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o so_o be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n be_v the_o question_n foster_n move_v that_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o the_o first_o lease_n do_v continue_v until_o michaelmas_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o the_o trial_n touse_v contrary_a for_o when_o standish_n accept_v the_o second_o lease_n the_o same_o be_v present_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n for_o he_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o lessor_n for_o to_o contract_v for_o the_o house_n present_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v corbet_n case_n 8_o eliz._n coke_n it_o be_v a_o surrender_n present_o for_o you_o can_v apportion_v the_o term._n it_o be_v adjourn_v ccxxxvii_o wood_n and_o avery_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n by_o wood_n against_o avery_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o term_v of_o year_n two_o message_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o defendant_n at_o all_o time_n during_o the_o term_n shall_v maintain_v sustain_v and_o repair_v the_o say_v two_o message_n with_o good_a and_o sufficient_a reparation_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n in_o all_o but_o as_o to_o one_o kitchen_n which_o be_v so_o ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n that_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v or_o repair_v and_o therefore_o he_o take_v it_o down_o and_o rebuilt_a it_o again_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o he_o can_v possible_a in_o the_o same_o place_n so_o large_a and_o so_o sufficient_a in_o breadth_n length_n and_o height_n as_o the_o other_o kitchen_n be_v and_o that_o the_o say_a kitchen_n all_o time_n after_o the_o re-edify_n of_o it_o he_o have_v sustain_v and_o maintain_v and_o well_o repair_v and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o plea_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n but_o here_o where_o he_o have_v by_o his_o own_o act_n tie_v himself_o to_o a_o inconvenience_n he_o ought_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o provide_v for_o it_o and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v impossible_a the_o bond_n be_v single_a contrary_a where_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v by_o a_o act_n in_o law._n ccxxxviii_o bostwick_n and_o bostwick_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n dorothy_n bostwick_n bring_v dower_n against_o bostwick_n a_o infant_n 59_o ante_fw-la 59_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n hold_v by_o knight's-service_n of_o m._n c._n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v two_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o his_o executor_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n after_o who_o death_n m._n c._n enter_v into_o the_o three_o part_n descend_v as_o guardian_n in_o knight's-service_n and_o the_o executor_n into_o the_o other_o two_o part_n upon_o which_o the_o demandant_n bring_v one_o write_v of_o dower_n against_o the_o guardian_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o another_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n in_o who_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o two_o part_n be_v the_o heir_n appear_v by_o attorney_n plead_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o reverse_v because_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o guardian_n but_o by_o attorney_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o again_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v retorn_a he_o summon_v but_o the_o heir_n make_v default_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o demandant_n to_o have_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o upon_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o grand_a cape_n shall_v issue_v forth_o and_o so_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n shall_v follow_v the_o same_o will_v be_v error_n which_o see_v 6_o h._n 8._o br._n liver_n defaul_n 50._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o some_o person_n be_v appoint_v guardian_n to_o the_o heir_n who_o may_v appear_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o for_o otherwise_o the_o demandant_n be_v at_o great_a mischief_n for_o the_o guardian_n now_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o heir_n to_o appear_v in_o person_n and_o if_o the_o widow_n now_o demandant_n shall_v stay_v for_o her_o dower_n until_o the_o heir_n shall_v come_v of_o full_a age_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n but_o by_o walmesley_n periam_n and_o windham_n we_o can_v appoint_v a_o guardian_n to_o the_o heir_n for_o his_o appearance_n here_o unless_o the_o heir_n be_v here_o in_o person_n in_o court_n before_o we_o and_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o person_n into_o court._n ccxxxix_o sir_n anthony_n denny_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n sir_n anthony_z denny_z seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o chessam_fw-la extend_v into_o chessam_fw-la and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n and_o also_o of_o other_o land_n in_o hertford_n by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v the_o manor_n of_o chessam_fw-la to_o henry_n denny_z his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o land_n in_o hertford_n to_o edward_n denny_n his_o young_a son_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o walmsley_n periam_n and_o windham_n absent_a anderson_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v that_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o chessam_fw-la which_o lie_v in_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n another_o point_n in_o the_o case_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n anthony_n and_o office_n be_v find_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o this_o devise_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o queen_n seize_v and_o lease_v all_o the_o land_n so_o devise_v to_o a_o stranger_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o heir_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v livery_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o without_o any_o express_a entry_n lease_v the_o land_n for_o year_n render_v rent_n the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n the_o heir_n die_v the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n anthony_n and_o how_o edward_n denny_n enter_v and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o if_o the_o heir_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n and_o many_o descent_n follow_v yet_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v at_o any_o time_n for_o his_o entry_n do_v not_o make_v any_o abatement_n or_o wrong_n but_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o devise_n for_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v wave_v or_o the_o devise_n do_v defer_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 87._o 1_o inst_z 111._o a._n 240._o b._n 3_o cro._n 145._o ow._n 86_o 87._o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o heir_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n until_o the_o devisee_n enter_v but_o if_o

covenant_n perform_v but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n to_o be_v perform_v than_o he_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n present_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o covenant_n cclxu._n foster_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n note_v it_o be_v say_v and_o hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o in_o debt_n bring_v against_o executor_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n in_o such_o a_o sum_n beyond_o which_o they_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o their_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a replication_n to_o say_v that_o the_o recognizance_n be_v enter_v into_o for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n contain_v in_o certain_a indenture_n of_o which_o covenant_n none_o be_v yet_o break_v cclxvi_o partridge_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o partridge_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o hold_v a_o leet_n often_o than_o twice_o in_o one_o year_n and_o at_o other_o day_n than_o be_v set_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 35._o because_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o popham_n say_v that_o one_o can_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n see_v for_o the_o same_o book_n of_o entry_n 13_o e._n 3._o leet_n 12._o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o tunbrel_n and_o pillory_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o liberty_n which_o coke_n deny_v and_o it_o be_v far_o move_v by_o popham_n that_o if_o a_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v with_o general_a exception_n in_o it_o he_o that_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o plead_v it_o and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o any_o person_n except_v for_o otherwise_o the_o judge_n can_v allow_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v if_o he_o be_v a_o person_n except_v or_o not_o but_o if_o there_o be_v special_a person_n except_v by_o name_n and_o none_o other_o except_v but_o only_o those_o person_n there_o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o plead_v it_o for_o the_o court_n may_v discern_v j._n b._n from_o j._n d._n see_v 8_o e._n 3._o 7._o and_o 26_o h._n 8._o 7._o if_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n and_o also_o treason_n and_o afterward_o come_v a_o general_a pardon_n for_o the_o felony_n but_o treason_n be_v except_v and_o the_o party_n be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n by_o coke_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pardon_n but_o popham_n contrary_a for_o he_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o subject_a have_v lawful_a interest_n to_o hold_v a_o leet_n without_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o writ_n be_v quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la he_o claim_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n cclxvii_o wiggen_n and_o arscot_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o surmise_n be_v that_o the_o exposition_n of_o statute_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o queen_n temporal_a court_n and_o arscot_n have_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n whereas_o in_o truth_n for_o not_o read_v of_o the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n he_o be_v deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o parson_n for_o which_o cause_n gawdy_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o surmise_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o question_n be_v parson_n or_o not_o parson_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o by_o the_o common_a law._n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v rule_v here_o to_o the_o contrary_a before_o clench_v justice_n it_o have_v not_o be_v rule_v to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o because_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v arise_v upon_o the_o admit_v of_o it_o the_o court_n have_v take_v order_n that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v upon_o such_o a_o surmise_n without_o great_a probability_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o surmise_n where_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v upon_o such_o a_o surmise_n the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o prove_v his_o surmise_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o for_o this_o surmise_n be_v conceive_v upon_o a_o cause_n of_o late_a time_n since_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n cclxviii_o winter_n and_o loveday_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 759._o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n by_o winter_n against_o loveday_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o winter_n by_o deed_n indent_v mortgage_v to_o loveday_n a_o certain_a lease_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 400_o l._n to_o loveday_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a at_o the_o porch_n of_o such_o a_o church_n and_o upon_o such_o payment_n winter_n to_o have_v back_o his_o lease_n and_o loveday_n covenant_v that_o upon_o repayment_n of_o the_o money_n he_o shall_v have_v back_o all_o his_o evidence_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v far_o find_v that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n one_o cornwally_n send_v unto_o loveday_n to_o know_v if_o loveday_n will_v receive_v the_o money_n which_o winter_n owe_v to_o he_o at_o his_o house_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v content_a and_o he_o come_v there_o and_o the_o money_n be_v tell_v and_o deliver_v in_o bag_n to_o loveday_n but_o afterward_o some_o contention_n do_v arise_v between_o winter_n and_o loveday_n for_o certain_a write_n for_o which_o cause_n cornwally_n say_v that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o money_n whereupon_o winter_n request_v cornwallis_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o money_n to_o carry_v to_o the_o say_a porch_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n church_n who_o be_v content_v and_o there_o loveday_n come_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o winter_n will_v not_o pay_v it_o tanfield_n move_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a payment_n to_o discharge_v the_o mortgage_n for_o the_o money_n be_v tell_v in_o the_o house_n of_o cornwallis_n and_o loveday_n there_o put_v it_o up_o into_o bag_n and_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a payment_n and_o receipt_n coke_n contrary_a here_o be_v not_o any_o payment_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o money_n of_o winter_n but_o of_o cornwallis_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o cornwallis_n scil_n if_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o money_n also_o winter_n request_v cornwallis_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o money_n to_o carry_v to_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n aforesaid_a by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o winter_n money_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a tender_a see_v for_o this_o 35._o 1_o len._n 34_o 35._o the_o case_n of_o watkins_n and_o astwick_n hil._n 28_o eliz._n cclxix_o ordway_n and_o parrot_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n ordway_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o parrot_n and_o hallsey_n who_o be_v bail_n in_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n for_o one_o bennet_n and_o they_o plead_v that_o the_o say_v bennet_n have_v pay_v the_o money_n recover_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o recognizance_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o allege_v payment_n upon_o record_n for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v suffer_v every_o man_n shall_v be_v enforce_v twice_o to_o try_v his_o action_n wherefore_o the_o plea_n be_v disallow_v cclxx._n conier_n and_o holland_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 620._o 3_o cro._n 279._o 2_o cro._n 483._o &_o 620._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o conier_n against_o holland_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o promise_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v discharge_v he_o of_o it_o and_o by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o rule_v and_o it_o be_v late_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n against_o who_o in_o such_o a_o action_n such_o a_o plea_n be_v plead_v and_o he_o move_v we_o to_o declare_v our_o opinion_n in_o serjeant's-inn_n and_o there_o by_o the_o great_a opinion_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o court_n say_v to_o buckley_n who_o

as_o take_v for_o rent_n arrere_fw-la yet_o he_o can_v be_v say_v his_o bailiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o windham_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o if_o this_o traverse_n be_v allow_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n i._n e._n the_o meaning_n of_o he_o who_o take_v the_o cattle_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o mischief_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o recaption_n see_v 9_o h._n 6._o 1._o 45_o e._n 3_o 4._o cclxxv_o humphreston_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 293._o more_n 103._o 1_o anders_n 40._o dyer_n 337._o owen_n 64._o sty_n 293._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o w._n humphreston_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o humphreston_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o be_v have_v thereof_o by_o kinnersley_n and_o fowk_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la dicti_fw-la w._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n dicti_fw-la senioris_fw-la pveri_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreate_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o afterward_o the_o recoverer_n in_o december_n follow_v by_o indenture_n make_v a_o estate_n according_o and_o make_v livery_n to_o w._n humphreston_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o in_o november_n 2_o e._n 6._o by_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o kinnersley_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v kinnersley_n to_o do_v all_o such_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a thing_n for_o to_o assure_v the_o say_v land_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n lawful_o beget_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o after_o to_o divers_a other_o use_v over_o and_o afterward_o ter._n pasch_fw-mi 2_o e._n 6._o w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o c._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n elionar_n die_v w._n humphreston_n marry_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n name_v frances_n and_o afterward_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n named_z william_n and_o die_v william_n the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o six_o year_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n who_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o point_v move_v upon_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o atkins_n phetiplace_n fenner_n fleetwood_n plowden_n and_o bromley_n and_o afterward_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o gawdy_n puisne_n justice_n conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n without_o deed_n and_o without_o rent_n reserve_v be_v not_o void_a so_o as_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o only_o voidable_a for_o a_o infant_n may_v make_v a_o bond_n and_o a_o contract_n for_o his_o commodity_n and_o profit_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o for_o his_o meat_n and_o drink_n apparel_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o upon_o such_o lease_n he_o have_v reserve_v a_o small_a rent_n as_o one_o penny_n where_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a 100_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n such_o a_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o be_v make_v for_o to_o try_v the_o title_n to_o it_o which_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o for_o his_o advancement_n and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v present_o upon_o the_o recovery_n to_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n and_o then_o the_o recoverer_n can_v not_o make_v livery_n unto_o he_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o the_o use_n and_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o recoverer_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o otherwise_o can_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n 789._o 2_o roll_n 789._o and_o these_o word_n to_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v construe_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o as_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o paul_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v this_o remainder_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n here_o be_v not_o execute_v i._n e._n the_o second_o entail_v divers_a author_n of_o grammar_n have_v be_v produce_v to_o prove_v that_o pver_fw-la may_v be_v take_v both_o way_n tam_fw-la pver_fw-la quam_fw-la pvella_fw-la desporterius_fw-la calapine_n melancthon_n and_o the_o grammar_n allow_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o pver_fw-la be_v a_o word_n proper_a for_o a_o boy_n and_o puella_fw-la for_o a_o maid_n and_o where_o we_o have_v proper_a word_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v but_o according_a to_o they_o and_o because_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a we_o ought_v to_o consider_v the_o cause_n upon_o the_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o w._n humphreston_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n than_o his_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o special_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n be_v for_o his_o daughter_n southcote_n justice_n agree_v with_o gawdy_n in_o the_o first_o point_n and_o also_o that_o the_o recoverer_n have_v convenient_a time_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o make_v the_o same_o without_o request_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o york_n 44_o e._n 3._o 8._o and_o 9_o where_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o a_o feoffment_n make_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoff_a the_o feoffor_a or_o to_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o here_o be_v sufficient_a consideration_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o these_o word_n 407._o roll_n supra_fw-la roll_v 407._o ea_fw-la intention_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o condition_n and_o also_o that_o this_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o senior_fw-la pver_fw-la alive_a at_o the_o time_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n pver_fw-la he_o hold_v that_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o both_o sex_n indifferent_o and_o because_o it_o be_v doubtful_a what_o sex_n the_o father_n intend_v we_o be_v to_o construe_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n which_o appear_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o indenture_n that_o he_o have_v explain_v his_o mind_n scil_n elder_a child_n be_v it_o male_n or_o female_a as_o if_o i_o have_v two_o son_n named_z j._n and_o i_o devise_v my_o land_n or_o limit_v a_o remainder_n to_o j._n my_o son_n the_o law_n shall_v construe_v this_o devise_n to_o extend_v to_o my_o young_a son_n for_o without_o devise_v or_o limitation_n my_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o j._n s._n have_v two_o son_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n and_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n son_n of_o j.s._n there_o i_o ought_v to_o explain_v my_o meaning_n open_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v defeasiable_a in_o w._n humphreston_n upon_o issue_n afterward_o have_v and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n and_o if_o the_o fine_a destroy_v the_o remainder_n in_o abeyance_n limit_v