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cause_n appeal_v bishop_n rome_n 1,804 5 7.3555 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66962 Considerations on the Council of Trent being the fifth discourse, concerning the guide in controversies / by R.H. R. H., 1609-1678. 1671 (1671) Wing W3442; ESTC R7238 311,485 354

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court_n to_o who_o beside_o the_o roman_a bishop_n the_o termination_n of_o appeal_v of_o moment_n be_v recommend_v be_v provincial_a national_a or_o general_n council_n be_v their_o judgement_n never_o so_o satisfactory_a to_o all_o party_n though_o provincial_a or_o national_a synod_n have_v not_o be_v always_o think_v so_o witness_v those_o african_n once_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o cecilianus_n yet_o be_v these_o not_o always_o to_o be_v have_v the_o provincial_a synod_n much_o seldome_o assemble_v than_o the_o canon_n appoint_v council_n general_n yet_o more_o rare_a none_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o convening_n fit_a upon_o every_o such_o appeal_v to_o be_v call_v 4_o lie_n many_o case_n of_o appeal_v be_v not_o matter_n of_o fact_n where_o witness_n be_v necessary_a but_o question_n de_fw-fr jare_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v confess_v and_o in_o such_o no_o more_o plea_n can_v be_v make_v to_o have_v they_o try_v at_o home_n than_o the_o moysaicall_a 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consequence_n be_v terminate_v if_o not_o soon_o ultimate_o in_o a_o general_n council_n when_o it_o can_v be_v have_v &_o personal_a appeal_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o council_n which_o whether_o episcopal_n provincial_a or_o patriarchal_a can_v be_v upon_o every_o cause_n without_o great_a trouble_n &_o charge_n convene_v be_v as_o for_o great_a cause_n and_o person_n as_o those_o of_o the_o other_o patriarch_n or_o eminent_a bishop_n end_v by_o the_o prime_a patriarch_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o make_v use_v of_o such_o bishop_n for_o his_o assessor_n and_o council_n as_o can_v with_o convenience_n upon_o such_o appeal_n be_v bring_v together_o see_v the_o council_n of_o sardica_n can_v 4_o 5._o concern_v the_o just_a authority_n of_o which_o council_n i_o refer_v the_o protestant-reader_n to_o mr._n thorndikes_n defence_n thereof_o epilogue_n l._n 3._o c._n 21._o p._n 181._o and_o just_a weight_n p._n 40._o but_o see_v this_o practice_n of_o appeals_n to_o the_o first_o see_v much_o more_o ancient_a not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o west_n 1._o §._o 13._o n._n 1._o in_o the_o province_n subject_a to_o this_o patriarch_n where_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o appeal_n of_o basilides_n and_o martialis_n two_o spanish_a bishop_n desire_v by_o he_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o bishopric_n of_o which_o they_o pretend_v they_o be_v unjust_o deprive_v 38._o deprive_v cyprian_a ep_v 38._o in_o which_o matter_n s._n cyprian_a 68_o cyprian_a ep._n 68_o indeed_o blame_v the_o pope_n for_o receive_v they_o rash_o into_o his_o communion_n when_o he_o bid_v not_o well_o examine_v their_o cause_n nor_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o former_a sentence_n pass_v in_o spain_n on_o they_o but_o not_o at_o all_o for_o his_o admit_v as_o patriarch_n their_o appeal_n and_o find_v *_o the_n request_n of_o the_o say_v s._n cyprian_n 67._o cyprian_n ep._n 67._o make_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o depose_v marcianus_n a_o french_a bishop_n for_o side_v with_o the_o novatian_o again_o *_o the_o appeal_n of_o caeci_fw-la lianus_fw-la primate_n of_o carthage_n who_o be_v wrong_v by_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o africa_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o council_n relate_v and_o justify_v against_o the_o donatist_n by_o s._n austin_n ep._n 162._o but_o as_o to_o the_o east_n also_o where_o we_o find_v the_o appeal_n of_o athanasius_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o of_o paulus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n wrong_v by_o the_o arrian_n eastern_n synod_n and_o long_o before_o these_o the_o appeal_n of_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n accuse_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o some_o of_o pentapolis_n alexandrin_n pentapolis_n athanas_n de_fw-fr sententia_fw-la diony_n alexandrin_n and_o so_o make_v his_o defence_n to_o he_o and_o clear_v by_o he_o and_o his_o council_n all_o these_o before_o the_o decree_n of_o sardica_n as_o for_o the_o time_n after_o it_o i_o suppose_v it_o needless_a to_o mention_v the_o appeal_n of_o s_o chrysostom_n innocent_n chrysostom_n ep._n ad_fw-la innocent_n theodoret_n leonem_fw-la theodoret_n ep._n ad_fw-la leonem_fw-la flavianus_n and_o other_o eastern_a bishop_n as_o for_o the_o famous_a contest_v that_o be_v have_v about_o these_o appeals_n 2._o §._o 13._o n._n 2._o between_o sozimus_n and_o bonifacius_n pope_n and_o the_o african_a bishop_n after_o a._n d._n 400_o and_o after_o so_o many_o eminent_a former_a allow_v example_n of_o such_o appeals_n 1_o the_o constitution_n of_o those_o african_a prelate_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v about_o the_o same_o time_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o milevitan_n or_o rather_o another_o at_o carthage_n as_o some_o think_v it_o much_o matter_n not_o prohibit_v such_o appeals_n beyond_o sea_n only_o to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n in_o these_o word_n 22._o word_n conc._n melevit_fw-la c._n 22._o placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la diaconi_fw-la vel_fw-la caeteri_fw-la inferiores_fw-la clerici_fw-la in_fw-la causis_fw-la quas_fw-la habuerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la provocent_fw-la nifi_n ad_fw-la affricana_fw-la concilia_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la primate_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la but_o it_o enjoin_v nothing_o concern_v bishop_n 2_o in_o their_o dispute_n with_o boniface_n they_o handle_v the_o matter_n so_o gentle_o that_o as_o baronius_n observe_v 412._o observe_v a._n d._n 412._o they_o seem_v to_o debate_v rather_o the_o modo_fw-la than_o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi bespeak_v he_o on_o this_o manner_n bon●ifac_o manner_n ep._n ad_fw-la bon●ifac_o impendio_fw-la deprecamur_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la vestras_fw-la aures_fw-la hinc_fw-la venientes_fw-la non_fw-la facilius_fw-la admittatis_fw-la upon_o which_o word_n spalatensis_n comment_v thus_o 32._o thus_o l._n 4._o c._n 8._o n._n 32._o rogant_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la facilè_fw-la audiantur_fw-la i._n e._n à_fw-fr rom._n pontifice_fw-la nisi_fw-la viz._n notoria_fw-la &_o manisesta_fw-la adsit_fw-la suspicio_fw-la in_o propriae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la episcopis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aut_fw-la maximâ_fw-la eorum_fw-la parte_fw-la for_o he_o grant_v there_o vbi_fw-la gravis_fw-la &_o notoria_fw-la est_fw-la suspicio_fw-la erga_fw-la proprios_fw-la &_o primarios_fw-la judices_fw-la episcopos_fw-la reos_fw-la potuisse_fw-la ad_fw-la aliena_fw-la or_o extera_fw-la judicia_fw-la praesertim_fw-la verò_fw-la ad_fw-la sedes_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la recurrere_fw-la and_o quote_v for_o it_o s._n austin_n ep._n 162._o in_o cacilian_n case_n and_o concilium_fw-la nicenum_n voluit_fw-la observari_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la provinciâ_fw-la communione_fw-la suspensi_fw-la à_fw-la suâ_fw-la sanctitate_fw-la vel_fw-la festinatò_fw-la vel_fw-la praeproperè_fw-la vel_fw-la indebitè_fw-fr videantur_fw-la communioni_fw-la restitui_fw-la for_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o such_o appeal_v in_o former_a time_n by_o athanasius_n and_o other_o show_v that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o these_o canon_n of_o nice_a to_o admit_v into_o his_o communion_n any_o such_o bishop_n as_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o his_o province_n if_o the_o roman_a bishop_n find_v he_o wrongful_o suspend_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o 6_o nicene_n canon_n episcopos_fw-la suis_fw-la metropolitanis_n apertissimè_fw-la commisit_fw-la which_o the_o african_n urge_v but_o not_o this_o in_o every_o case_n unappealable_a to_o superior_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o former_a qualification_n ne_fw-la festinato_fw-la ne_fw-la praeproperè_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o particular_o for_o this_o province_n of_o africa_n s._n austin_n undertake_v against_o the_o donatist_n a_o justification_n of_o the_o appeal_n make_v former_o to_o a_o transmarine_a judgement_n the_o donatist_n much_o oppose_v it_o by_o cacilianus_fw-la bishop_n of_o carthage_n when_o injure_v by_o a_o african_a council_n of_o 70_o bishop_n the_o father_n give_v there_o his_o reason_n also_o for_o the_o equity_n of_o such_o appeal_n because_o such_o ecclesia_fw-la transmarina_fw-la be_v à_fw-la privatis_fw-la inimicitiis_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la utrâque_fw-la parte_fw-la dissensionis_fw-la aliena_fw-la where_o also_o he_o justify_v melchiade_n bishop_n of_o rome_n his_o admission_n of_o this_o appeal_n a_o fortè_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la say_v he_o romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la melchiade_n episcopus_fw-la cum_fw-la collegis_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la illud_fw-la sibi_fw-la usurpare_fw-la judicium_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la afris_fw-fr septuaginta_fw-la ubi_fw-la primus_fw-la numidae_n tigisitanus_n praesedit_n fuerat_fw-la terminatum_fw-la quid_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la usurparit_fw-la rogatus_n imperator_fw-la judices_fw-la misit_fw-la episcopos_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la sederent_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr tot_fw-la â_fw-la ill_a â_fw-la causâ_fw-la quid_fw-la justum_fw-la videretur_fw-la statuerent_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o foresay_a contest_v in_o a_o appeal_n make_v to_o rome_n by_o one_o antonius_n constitute_v former_o bishop_n of_o fussala_n by_o s._n austin_n this_o father_n write_v a_o epistle_n to_o pope_n celestin_n about_o it_o there_o no_o way_n decline_v his_o sentence_n but_o only_o supplicate_v his_o favour_n in_o it_o collabora_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la obsecro_fw-la &_o jube_fw-la tibi_fw-la quae_fw-la directa_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la recitari_fw-la existat_fw-la exemplo_fw-la ipsâ_fw-la apostolica_fw-la sede_fw-la judicante_fw-la vel_fw-la aliorum_fw-la judicia_fw-la firmante_fw-la quosdam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o father_n relate_v to_o the_o forecited_a african_a canon_n 22._o canon_n conc._n melevit_fw-la c._n 22._o argue_v thus_o against_o the_o donatist_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o cecilian_n transmarine_a appeal_n 162._o appeal_n ep._n 162._o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o de_fw-fr presbyteris_fw-la aut_fw-la diaconis_fw-la aut_fw-la inferioris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la clericis_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la collegis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la agebatur_fw-la qui_fw-la possunt_fw-la aliorum_fw-la collegarum_fw-la &_o praesertim_fw-la apostolicarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la judicio_fw-la causam_fw-la svam_fw-la integram_fw-la reservare_fw-la upon_o which_o passage_n join_v with_o some_o other_o reason_n some_o 4._o some_o see_v ant._n capellus_n de_fw-fr appel_n lationibus_fw-la c._n 4._o have_v contend_v that_o the_o act_n and_o epistle_n of_o the_o 6_o council_n of_o carthage_n to_o the_o pope_n quarrel_v about_o appeals_n be_v forge_v and_o counterfeit_a these_o act_n argue_v just_o contrary_a to_o s._n austin_n thus_o if_o a_o appeal_v not_o permit_v to_o inferior_a
may_v be_v to_o suppress_v and_o judge_v you_o by_o these_o thing_n how_o justifiable_a those_o proceed_n of_o the_o britain_n clergy_n or_o council_n of_o that_o time_n mention_v by_o bishop_n bramhal_o vindic._n p._n 104._o be_v in_o opposition_n to_o austin_n the_o monk_n who_o only_o require_v of_o they_o in_o this_o thing_n to_o follow_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o object_v against_o they_o quòd_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la romanae_fw-la consuetudini_fw-la immo_fw-la vniversalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la contraria_fw-la gererent_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la svas_fw-la traditiones_fw-la universis_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la sibi_fw-la inuicem_fw-la concordant_a ecclesiis_fw-la praeferrent_fw-la all_o which_o be_v true_a and_o the_o proponent_n also_o confirm_v this_o truth_n before_o they_o with_o a_o miracle_n restore_v sight_n to_o a_o blind_a man_n see_v sir_n hen._n spelman_n a._n d._n 601._o pardon_v this_o digression_n make_v to_o abate_v a_o little_a the_o confidence_n of_o those_o who_o will_v collect_v some_o extraordinary_a liberty_n of_o the_o britannic_a church_n from_o the_o superintendency_n of_o the_o western_a patriarch_n from_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o bangor_n and_o the_o different_a observation_n of_o easter_n of_o which_o matter_n mr._n thorndike_n in_o maintain_v the_o visible_a unity_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o resort_n of_o inferior_a church_n to_o superior_a the_o visible_a head_n of_o which_o resort_v he_o say_v be_v rome_n alexandria_n and_o antiochia_n speak_v thus_o more_o moderate_o †_o they_o that_o will_v except_v britain_n out_o of_o this_o rule_n 40._o just_a weight_n p._n 40._o of_o subjection_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o the_o welsh_a bishop_n refuse_v austin_n the_o monk_n for_o their_o head_n shall_v consider_v that_o s._n gregory_n set_v he_o over_o the_o saxon_a church_n which_o he_o have_v found_v according_a to_o rule_n transgress_v the_o rule_n in_o set_v he_o over_o the_o welsh_a church_n set_v this_o case_n aside_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o little_a remembrance_n that_o remain_v concern_v the_o british_a church_n testify_v the_o like_a respect_n from_o it_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o church_n of_o gaul_n spain_n and_o africa_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v that_o they_o first_o receive_v their_o christianity_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n §_o 61_o to_o proceed_v and_o from_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o sardica_n and_o ariminum_n speak_v of_o before_o 55._o before_o §._o 55._o to_o come_v to_o late_a time_n we_o find_v the_o english_a bishop_n either_o concur_v and_o present_v themselves_o as_o member_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o those_o occidental_a council_n of_o a_o late_a date_n the_o several_a lateran_n council_n that_o of_o constance_n basil_n and_o florence_n or_o in_o absence_n acquiess_v in_o and_o conform_v to_o the_o vote_n and_o act_n thereof_o which_o act_n have_v confirm_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n those_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n except_v the_o question_n of_o his_o superiority_n to_o general_n council_n or_o at_o least_o over_o the_o western_a part_n thereof_o which_o the_o present_a reformation_n deny_v he_o for_o which_o see_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n much_o urge_v by_o protestant_n as_o no_o flatterer_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o wherein_o the_o council_n vote_v by_o nation_n the_o english_a be_v one_o of_o the_o 4._o sess_n 8._o &_o 15._o condemn_v against_o wickleff_n and_o hus_n such_o proposition_n as_o these_o papa_n non_fw-la est_fw-la immediatus_fw-la vicarius_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o apostolorum_fw-la summus_n pontifex_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la primatum_fw-la super_fw-la alius_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la particulares_fw-la petrus_n non_fw-la fuit_fw-la neque_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la papae_fw-la praefectio_fw-la &_o institutio_fw-la à_fw-la caesaris_fw-la potentiâ_fw-la emanavit_fw-la papa_n non_fw-la est_fw-la manifestus_fw-la &_o verus_fw-la successor_n apostolorum_fw-la principis_fw-la petri_n si_fw-la vivit_fw-la moribus_fw-la contrariis_fw-la petro_n non_fw-la est_fw-la scintilla_fw-la apparentiae_fw-la quòd_fw-la opporteat_fw-la esse_fw-la unum_fw-la caput_fw-la in_o spiritualibus_fw-la regens_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la quod_fw-la caput_fw-la semper_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsâ_fw-la militanti_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la conservetur_fw-la &_o conservatur_fw-la now_o the_o contrary_a proposition_n to_o these_o authorize_v by_o a_o council_n suppose_v not_o general_n but_o patriarchal_a only_o be_v obligatory_a at_o least_o to_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o to_o their_o posterity_n until_o a_o council_n of_o equal_a authority_n shall_v reverse_v they_o as_o in_o civil_a government_n the_o same_o law_n which_o bound_v the_o parent_n bound_v the_o child_n without_o the_o legislative_a power_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la ask_v their_o consent_n not_o many_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o the_o patriarchy_n of_o alexandria_n there_o succeed_v to_o proterius_n a_o catholic_n bishop_n timotheus_n a_o eutychian_a since_o which_o time_n also_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n and_o ethiopia_n remain_v still_o eutychian_a or_o at_o least_o dioscorist_n and_o in_o the_o patriarchy_n of_o antioch_n to_o martyrius_n a_o catholic_n bishop_n succeed_v petrus_n fullo_n a_o eutychian_a and_o in_o the_o empire_n to_o leo_n a_o orrhodox_n emperor_n succeed_v zeno_n a_o eutychian_a and_o all_o these_o declare_v their_o non-acceptance_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n yet_o this_o do_v no_o way_n unfix_v with_o posterity_n the_o stability_n of_o its_o authority_n or_o decree_n neither_o can_v the_o modern_a eutychian_o justify_v their_o non-submission_n to_o that_o council_n hence_o because_o they_o can_v produce_v some_o person_n and_o those_o patriarch_n too_o that_o have_v in_o succeed_a time_n but_o after_o a_o former_a more_o general_a acceptation_n oppose_v it_o §_o 62_o 3_o lie_n after_o the_o english_a and_o before_o they_o the_o british_a bishop_n thus_o show_v §_o 54._o to_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o patriarchal_a council_n upon_o what_o pretence_n 3._o 3._o or_o new_a privilege_n fince_n the_o reformation_n these_o bishop_n shall_v plead_v any_o exemption_n from_o submit_v to_o the_o decree_n thereof_o when_o accept_v by_o a_o much_o major_a part_n of_o the_o church-prelacy_a a_o acceptation_n sufficient_a 40._o sufficient_a see_v before_o §._o 40._o i_o see_v not_o for_o 1_o st_o the_o pope_n calling_n it_o no_o way_n render_v such_o a_o council_n irregular_a for_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o protestant_n 1._o 1._o that_o the_o call_v of_o a_o patriarchal_a council_n though_o not_o of_o a_o general_n of_o right_a belong_v to_o he_o neither_o may_v the_o bishop_n of_o such_o patriarchy_n just_o disobey_v his_o summons_n or_o secular_a prince_n hinder_v their_o journey_n 2._o journey_n see_v before_o §._o 16._o n._n 5_o 2._o 2_o neither_o can_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n here_o be_v stand_v upon_o because_o their_o presence_n not_o necessary_a in_o such_o a_o council_n 3_o nor_o can_v the_o secular_a power_n under_o which_o such_o protestant_a bishop_n live_v especial_o whenas_o no_o heathen_a 3._o 3._o but_o himself_o also_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o church_n oppose_v or_o not-accepting_a such_o a_o council_n decree_n free_a the_o church_n subject_n in_o his_o dominion_n from_o observation_n thereof_o i_o mean_v if_o such_o decree_n be_v in_o a_o atter_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a and_o no_o way_n entrench_v upon_o his_o civil_a right_n of_o which_o enough_o have_v be_v say_v former_o §_o 63_o bishop_n bramhal_n plea_n that_o such_o decree_n oblige_v not_o any_o prince_n subject_n till_o by_o he_o incorporate_v into_o his_o law_n as_o if_o christian_n be_v to_o obey_v no_o church-law_n unless_o first_o make_v the_o king_n have_v be_v speak_v to_o before_o 55._o before_o §._o 55._o dr._n hammond_n grand_a plea_n on_o which_o he_o lay_v the_o great_a weight_n for_o secure_v the_o reformation_n see_v his_o treatise_n of_o schism_n c._n 6_o 7_o p._n 115_o 132_o 137_o 138_o 142._o viz._n the_o prince_n power_n and_o right_a to_o translate_v patriarchy_n to_o remove_v that_o of_o rome_n to_o canterbury_n help_v not_o at_o least_o in_o this_o matter_n nor_o perhaps_o do_v he_o ever_o mean_v it_o shall_v extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o exempt_v any_o western_a nation_n from_o all_o subjection_n to_o a_o free_a occidental_a council_n for_o one_a he_o grant_v that_o the_o prince_n can_v do_v no_o such_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o it_o thwart_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n see_v answ_n to_o schism_n disarm_v p._n 164._o a_o power_n say_v he_o prince_n have_v to_o erect_v metropoles_fw-la be_v hence_o he_o collect_v new_a patriarch_n but_o if_o it_o be_v exercise_v so_o as_o to_o thwart_v know_v canon_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n this_o certain_o be_v a_o abuse_n which_o he_o have_v the_o more_o reason_n to_o maintain_v in_o this_o particular_a because_o he_o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o
partly_o by_o other_o abuse_n not_o provide_v against_o by_o any_o former_a law_n and_o now_o grow_v intolerable_a in_o all_o which_o matter_n a_o much_o better_a face_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n appear_v at_o present_a through_o the_o influence_n which_o this_o council_n have_v have_v upon_o the_o succeed_a time_n and_o much_o have_v those_o ungrateful_a detractor_n to_o answer_v to_o god_n by_o who_o the_o good_a of_o this_o great_a body_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a of_o magistrate_n have_v be_v not_o only_o so_o little_o acknowledge_v but_o so_o evil_a speak_v of_o §_o 207_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o recite_v to_o you_o all_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o this_o council_n wherein_o it_o have_v repair_v the_o former_a decay_n but_o perhaps_o not_o unnecessary_a in_o such_o a_o ungrateful_a age_n to_o relate_v and_o clear_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n that_o chief_o in_o those_o time_n be_v imagine_v to_o give_v cause_n of_o just_a complaint_n seem_v to_o be_v 1_o st_z concern_v the_o pope_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n 1._o α._n the_o avocation_n of_o so_o many_o cause_n and_o admission_n of_o so_o many_o appeal_v without_o ascent_n as_o former_o through_o inferior_a court_n especial_o those_o of_o diocesan_n and_o provincial_a synod_n β._n and_o the_o reservation_n of_o so_o many_o licence_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o court_n of_o rome_n these_o not_o to_o be_v prosecute_v or_o procure_v without_o great_a charge_n nor_o the_o judge_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n capable_a of_o so_o true_a and_o exact_a information_n either_o touch_v the_o person_n or_o cause_n 2._o γ._n the_o pope_n collation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o other_o spiritual_a benefice_n in_o foreign_a state_n where_o the_o merit_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o capable_a of_o they_o be_v little_o know_v to_o he_o 3._o δ._n the_o impose_v of_o pension_n on_o such_o spiritual_a benefice_n ε._n or_o give_v they_o in_o commenda_fw-la ζ._fw-la or_o unite_n many_o of_o they_o into_o one_o without_o any_o necessity_n so_o to_o furnish_v favourite_n with_o a_o superfluous_a wealth_n and_o hide_a plurality_n 4._o η._n the_o exemption_n of_o so_o many_o person_n and_o society_n from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n which_o bishop_n by_o their_o vicinity_n of_o residence_n be_v the_o fit_a rectifier_n of_o all_o disorder_n 5._o θ_o several_n abuse_v commit_v by_o the_o person_n publish_v indulgence_n and_o collect_v the_o charity_n of_o christian_n for_o pious_a use_n §_o 208_o i_o name_v not_o here_o among_o these_o grievance_n the_o pope_n annat_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o tithe_n or_o other_o constant_a support_v receive_v from_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n out_o of_o the_o several_a state_n of_o the_o western_a church_n because_o it_o neither_o seem_v just_a to_o the_o council_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o they_o nor_o to_o the_o secular_a prince_n in_o their_o many_o article_n of_o reformation_n propose_v to_o request_v it_o see_v those_o of_o the_o emperor_n soave_fw-it p._n 513._o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n p._n 652._o as_o they_o well_o see_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o general_a father_n of_o the_o church_n both_o to_o have_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v so_o many_o officer_n in_o his_o service_n whether_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o as_o the_o church_n affair_n pass_v through_o his_o hand_n require_v and_o wherewith_o also_o to_o reward_v their_o pain_n and_o if_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o rome_n manage_v these_o great_a affair_n with_o a_o much_o small_a revenue_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v 1._o both_o that_o much_o less_o be_v then_o necessary_a by_o reason_n as_o well_o of_o the_o much_o narrow_a extent_n of_o christendom_n as_o also_o of_o the_o union_n of_o most_o of_o it_o in_o those_o time_n under_o one_o secular_a power_n the_o emperor_n whereas_o now_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o catholic_n faith_n and_o necessary_a correspondence_n between_o the_o member_n of_o this_o church_n so_o much_o more_o diffuse_v and_o reside_v in_o so_o many_o state_n of_o a_o contrary_a temper_n give_v much_o more_o trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o supreme_a head_n thereof_o and_o 2_o must_v be_v grant_v also_o that_o by_o the_o want_n then_o of_o the_o present_a subsistence_n whilst_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o emperor_n temporal_a subject_n both_o many_o inconvenience_n and_o injury_n be_v suffer_v and_o many_o benefaction_n hinder_v this_o of_o the_o complaint_n concern_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o court._n 2._o concern_v the_o clergy_n 1._o unfit_a person_n elect_v into_o bishopric_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n §_o 209_o without_o a_o sufficient_a pre-examination_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o manner_n 2._o λ._n plurality_n of_o benefice_n where_o these_o single_o afford_v a_o maintenance_n sufficient_a whilst_o other_o worthy_a person_n be_v destitute_a and_o the_o mis-expense_n of_o such_o ample_a church-revenue_n on_o their_o secular_a relation_n 3._o μ._n nonresidence_n where_o have_v the_o care_n or_o charge_n of_o soul_n 4._o ν_fw-gr in_o their_o residence_n neglect_v of_o frequent_a preach_v and_o catechise_v and_o their_o not_o celebrate_v at_o least_o part_n of_o the_o divine_a service_n nor_o teach_v the_o ignorant_a the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n 5._o ξ._n their_o be_v restrain_v from_o marriage_n and_o in_o celibacy_n their_o frequent_a incontinency_n and_o violation_n of_o chastity_n 6._o π_n their_o withhold_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o cup_n both_o from_o the_o laity_n and_o themselves_o when_o not_o officiate_a 7._o ρ._n their_o too_o common_a use_n of_o excommunication_n apply_v many_o time_n the_o severe_a of_o the_o church_n censure_n to_o the_o small_a delinquency_n 8._o σ._n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o many_o disorder_n then_o observe_v in_o regulars_n and_o monastic_o 9_o τ._n the_o correction_n necessary_a of_o several_a thing_n in_o the_o missal_n and_o breviaries_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o great_a uniformity_n §_o 210_o concern_v these_o and_o several_a other_o grievance_n see_v the_o article_n of_o reformation_n propose_v by_o the_o emperor_n agent_n before_o the_o 21._o and_o 24._o session_n in_o soave_fw-it p._n 513_o and_o 751_o and_o by_o the_o french_a before_o the_o 23._o session_n in_o soave_fw-it 632._o these_o therefore_o the_o council_n take_v into_o due_a consideration_n and_o rectify_v what_o they_o judge_v amiss_o *_o so_o far_o as_o that_o iron-age_n will_v permit_v of_o which_o the_o council_n thus_o complain_v sess_n 25._o de_fw-fr reform_v regul_n c._n 21._o adeo_fw-la dura_fw-la difficilùque_fw-la est_fw-la praesentium_fw-la temporum_fw-la conditio_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la statim_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nec_fw-la common_a ubique_fw-la quod_fw-la optaret_fw-la remedium_fw-la posset_n adhiberi_fw-la and_o *_o so_o far_o as_o the_o national_a party_n in_o the_o council_n enure_v to_o several_a custom_n and_o enjoy_v different_a privilege_n without_o the_o make_n of_o a_o schism_n can_v agree_v upon_o rectify_v i_o say_v so_o far_o as_o their_o ordination_n strengthen_v with_o severe_a penalty_n can_v do_v it_o but_o the_o constant_a execution_n of_o these_o depend_v on_o other_o who_o diligence_n or_o supineness_n herein_o must_v needs_o produce_v in_o the_o church_n contrary_a effect_n and_o also_o the_o necessity_n of_o leave_v their_o canon_n upon_o just_a occasion_n all_o which_o no_o law_n can_v fit_v dispensable_a must_v also_o leave_v open_a a_o passage_n to_o such_o governor_n as_o be_v corrupt_a or_o negligent_a of_o do_v this_o without_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n §_o 211_o one_a then_o for_o those_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o pope_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n see_v the_o many_o decree_n in_o this_o council_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v substitute_v as_o perpetual_a and_o stand_a delegate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o and_o the_o former_a reservation_n remit_v though_o this_o to_o the_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o officer_n as_o have_v be_v say_v †_o such_o decree_n be_v §_o 205_o sess_n 5._o c._n 1_o 2._o de_fw-fr reform_v sess_n 6._o c._n 4._o sess_n 7._o c._n 6._o sess_n 13._o c._n 5._o sess_n 21._o c._n 5_o 8._o sess_n 22._o c._n 5.8_o sess_n 24._o c._n 11._o and_o very_o many_o other_o in_o which_o matter_n though_o the_o bishop_n be_v empower_v as_o delegate_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a because_o the_o point_n whether_o bishop_n hold_v their_o jurisdiction_n as_o to_o the_o exterior_a and_o forensick_a exercise_v thereof_o in_o and_o over_o such_o particular_a thing_n and_o person_n immediate_o from_o christ_n or_o from_o the_o pope_n be_v indeed_o much_o agitate_a in_o the_o council_n but_o on_o no_o side_n determine_v yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o a_o possession_n they_o have_v now_o of_o several_a branch_n of_o such_o jurisdiction_n since_o
the_o conveniency_n of_o hear_v witness_n where_o this_o necessary_a in_o such_o appeal_v it_o be_v order_v indeed_o ancient_o that_o whensoever_o it_o can_v safe_o be_v do_v such_o cause_n shall_v be_v arbitrate_v in_o the_o same_o or_o some_o adjoin_v province_n by_o some_o judge_n either_o send_v thither_o or_o there_o delegated_a by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o which_o the_o seven_o canon_n of_o sardica_n seem_v to_o take_v special_a care_n or_o at_o least_o that_o commissioner_n may_v be_v send_v to_o examine_v witness_n at_o home_n in_o the_o non_fw-la observance_n of_o which_o canon_n perhaps_o some_o roman_a bishop_n may_v have_v be_v culpable_a and_o cause_v some_o affliction_n to_o the_o church_n subject_n but_o yet_o other_o exigence_n may_v occur_v every_o cause_n not_o be_v sit_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o delegate_n that_o require_v the_o trial_n to_o be_v before_o the_o pope_n own_o person_n to_o which_o great_a necessity_n the_o trouble_n cause_v to_o witness_n must_v give_v place_n which_o trial_n at_o rome_n be_v also_o allow_v by_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n c._n 4._o and_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v but_o that_o this_o grave_a assembly_n at_o sardica_n weigh_v the_o trouble_n of_o such_o appeal_v as_o well_o as_o the_o african_n do_v afterward_o or_o we_o now_o but_o think_v fit_a to_o admit_v small_a inconvenience_n to_o avoid_v great_a mischief_n namely_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o council_n schism_n and_o division_n between_o provincial_n and_o between_o national_a church_n by_o the_o church_n her_o have_v thus_o so_o many_o supremes_n terminate_n all_o spiritual_a cause_n within_o themselves_o as_o there_o be_v province_n or_o country_n christian_n 5_o lie_n if_o this_o avocation_n to_o the_o supreme_a be_v now_o do_v without_o the_o method_n sometime_o use_v of_o ascend_v by_o degree_n through_o many_o subordinat_a court_n this_o when_o such_o court_n have_v not_o a_o cogent_a power_n for_o terminate_a the_o cause_n seem_v only_o a_o shorten_n both_o of_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n §_o 215_o to_o β_n dispensation_n see_v sess_n 25._o c._n 18._o where_o in_o general_n provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o council_n that_o si_fw-mi urgens_fw-la justaque_fw-la β._n to_o β._n ratio_fw-la &_o major_a quandoque_fw-la utilitas_fw-la postulaverint_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la dispensandum_fw-la esse_fw-la id_fw-la causâ_fw-la cognita_fw-la ac_fw-la summâ_fw-la maturitate_fw-la atque_fw-la gratis_o à_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la erit_fw-la praestandum_fw-la aliterque_fw-la facta_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la surreptitia_fw-la censeatur_fw-la this_o dispensation_n then_o by_o whosoever_o give_v be_v to_o be_v make_v gratis_o otherwise_o to_o be_v hold_v surreptitious_a and_o the_o cognition_n of_o this_o surreption_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o ordinary_a sess_n 22._o c._n 5._o again_o order_v sess_n 22._o c._n 5._o that_o no_o dispensation_n of_o grace_n obtain_v at_o rome_n shall_v take_v effect_n except_o first_o examine_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n whether_o obtain_v just_o and_o upon_o a_o right_a information_n again_o sess_n 24._o c._n 6._o bishop_n be_v empower_v to_o dispense_v with_o their_o subject_n in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la in_o all_o irregularity_n and_o suspension_n for_o secret_a offence_n except_o voluntary_a murder_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o absolve_v in_o all_o case_n occult_a that_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a of_o which_o and_o other_o the_o like_a relaxation_n in_o this_o council_n of_o their_o former_a restraint_n what_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n see_v what_o be_v quote_v before_o †_o out_o of_o pallavic_n introduction_n c._n 10._o §_o 216_o mean_a while_n as_o the_o same_o council_n have_v observe_v sess_n 25._o c._n 18._o it_o seem_v necessary_a 1_o that_o law_n be_v not_o so_o enact_v as_o to_o leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o no_o person_n a_o power_n of_o dispensation_n 2_o and_o again_o necessary_a that_o this_o power_n of_o dispense_v be_v not_o as_o to_z matter_n more_o important_a leave_v always_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o inferior_a magistrate_n especial_o those_o live_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o therefore_o more_o liable_a to_o be_v swey_v by_o friendship_n importunity_n fear_v and_o over-awing_a this_o last_o requisite_a that_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n by_o the_o facility_n of_o dispense_n be_v not_o quite_o dissolve_v the_o first_o that_o the_o law_n too_o rigid_o exact_v may_v not_o sometime_o oppress_v and_o what_o civil_a government_n be_v there_o that_o by_o its_o retain_v a_o dispensative_a power_n as_o to_o their_o temporal_a law_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n do_v not_o ample_o justify_v the_o ecclesiastic_a herein_o §_o 217_o such_o a_o dispensative_a power_n therefore_o from_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a universs_n and_o from_o he_o such_o dispensation_n and_o relaxation_n to_o be_v receive_v as_o necessity_n require_v such_o be_v that_o concede_v by_o s._n gregory_n l._n 12._o ep._n 31._o to_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o desert_v the_o new-founded_n christianity_n concern_v marriage_n for_o a_o time_n in_o some_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o to_o the_o sicilian_a bishop_n who_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o do_v more_o concern_v hold_v a_o provincial_a council_n once_o a_o year_n when_o the_o canon_n require_v twice_o before_o he_o such_o that_o concede_v by_o gelasius_n in_o ep._n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o italy_n complain_v to_o he_o that_o many_o of_o their_o church_n by_o the_o gothick_n war_n be_v render_v destitute_a of_o a_o clergy_n in_o which_o he_o relax_v several_a thing_n require_v by_o the_o former_a canon_n to_o ordination_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o have_v make_v this_o presace_n necessaria_fw-la rerum_fw-la dispensatione_fw-la constringimur_fw-la sic_fw-la canonum_fw-la paternorum_fw-la decreta_fw-la librare_fw-la &_o retro_fw-la praesulum_fw-la decessorumque_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la metiri_fw-la ut_fw-la quae_fw-la praesentium_fw-la necessitas_fw-la temporum_fw-la restaurandis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la relaxanda_fw-la deposcit_fw-la quantum_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la temperemus_fw-la igitur_fw-la tam_fw-la instituendi_fw-la quam_fw-la promovendi_fw-la clericalis_fw-la obsequii_fw-la sic_fw-la spatia_fw-la dispensanda_fw-la concedimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o he_o by_o simplician_n epistle_n 14._o to_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n in_o which_o he_o allow_v the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n make_v for_o prevent_v a_o sedition_n at_o constantinople_n contrary_a to_o the_o four_o nicen_n canon_n and_o before_o he_o by_o celestine_n 39.40_o celestine_n socrat._v hist_o l._n 7._o c._n 39.40_o allow_v by_o his_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n the_o election_n of_o proclus_n who_o be_v before_o the_o design_a bishop_n of_o cyzicum_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n procure_v by_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n for_o prevent_v some_o tumult_n where_o the_o pope_n either_o dispense_v with_o 2._o †_o see_v conc._n antioch_n c._n 2._o or_o more_o indulgent_o expound_v some_o former_a church_n canon_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v prohibit_v all_o translation_n of_o bishop_n to_o γ._o see_v the_o answer_n to_o κ._n §_o 218_o to_o δ._n pension_n reserve_v by_o the_o pope_n out_o of_o some_o rich_a ecclesiastical_a benefice_n δ._n to_o δ._n as_o reward_n of_o person_n much_o merit_v in_o the_o church_n service_n it_o seem_v hard_a δ._n to_o δ._n suppose_v it_o can_v have_v be_v just_o do_v to_o deprive_v the_o pope_n of_o they_o whilst_o secular_a prince_n will_v still_o retain_v they_o and_o be_v much_o displease_v when_o in_o the_o article_n provide_v for_o reformation_n of_o prince_n 769._o prince_n mention_v in_o soave_fw-it p._n 769._o such_o thing_n be_v demand_v of_o themselves_o as_o they_o will_v have_v redress_v in_o other_o yet_o the_o council_n thus_o far_o moderate_v this_o matter_n that_o those_o bishopric_n or_o benefice_n of_o a_o small_a revenue_n not_o amount_v to_o above_o such_o a_o certain_a sum_n yearly_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o the_o future_a charge_v with_o any_o such_o pension_n sess_n 24._o c._n 13._o and_o for_o the_o rest_n since_o all_o pension_n can_v not_o be_v void_v which_o perhaps_o have_v be_v best_a yet_o may_v it_o seem_v as_o equitable_a that_o the_o ecclesiastic_a governor_n do_v continue_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o recompense_v person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n in_o the_o church_n as_o prince_n those_o in_o the_o state_n especial_o when_o the_o council_n have_v provide_v that_o they_o be_v take_v from_o no_o church_n but_o where_o such_o a_o overplus_n may_v be_v spare_v and_o that_o revenue_n only_o apply_v to_o maintain_v two_o which_o indeed_o be_v superfluous_a for_o one_o §_o 219_o to_o ε._n the_o like_a muchwhat_a may_v be_v say_v of_o monastery_n ε._n to_o ε._n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n with_o or_o
pretence_n there_o can_v be_v to_o settle_v from_o other_o part_n appeal_v to_o rome_n rather_o than_o from_o rome_n to_o other_o part_n have_v not_o a_o preeminence_n of_o power_n and_o not_o only_o a_o precedence_n of_o rank_n be_v acknowledge_v original_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o before_z speak_v of_o the_o eastern_a arrian_n desire_v to_o be_v hear_v at_o rome_n by_o julius_n shall_v i_o believe_v say_v he_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n i._n e._n protestant_n conjecture_v that_o pope_n julius_n be_v mere_o a_o arbitrator_n name_v by_o one_o party_n who_o the_o other_o can_v not_o resuse_v and_o that_o any_o bishop_n or_o at_o least_o any_o primate_n may_v have_v be_v name_v and_o must_v have_v be_v admit_v as_o well_o as_o he_o true_o i_o can_v thus_o mr._n thorndike_n i_o fear_v i_o have_v tire_v you_o with_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o often_o repeat_v by_o several_a author_n but_o this_o may_v serve_v the_o more_o to_o confirm_v the_o verity_n of_o that_o wherein_o they_o agree_v as_o for_o the_o obedience_n acknowledge_v by_o they_o due_a to_o the_o church_n according_a to_o these_o subordination_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o give_v you_o a_o further_a account_n of_o it_o hereafter_o §_o 17_o now_o this_o subordination_n not_o only_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o clergy_n presbyter_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o but_o of_o these_o high_a primate_fw-la and_o patriarch_n of_o several_a nation_n end_v its_o ascent_n in_o a_o primacy_n not_o of_o order_n ineffective_a but_o also_o of_o power_n place_v in_o the_o prime_a patriarch_n especial_o conduce_v to_o the_o necessary_a coherence_n of_o the_o always_o one-only-communion_n of_o the_o church_n ca-national_n and_o to_o the_o suppression_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n often_o tholick_n than_o diocesan_n only_o or_o provincial_a §_o 18_o a_o thing_n which_o the_o moderate_a spirit_n of_o grotius_n well_o observe_v and_o spare_v not_o often_o to_o speak_v of_o quae_fw-la ver●_n est_fw-la causa_fw-la say_v he_o in_o his_o first_o reply_n to_o rivet_n 7._o rivet_n ad_fw-la art_n 7._o cur_n qui_fw-la opinionibus_fw-la dissident_n inter_fw-la catholices_fw-la maneant_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la corpore_fw-la non_fw-la ruptâ_fw-la communione_fw-la contrà_fw-la qui_fw-la inter_fw-la protestant_n dissident_n idem_fw-la sacere_fw-la nequeant_fw-la vicunque_fw-la multa_fw-la de_fw-la dilectione_n fraternâ_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la hoc_fw-la qui_fw-la rectè_fw-la expenderit_fw-la inveniet_fw-la quanta_fw-la sit_fw-la vis_fw-la primatus_fw-la which_o bring_v to_o mind_n that_o of_o s._n jerom_n 14._o jerom_n adversus_fw-la jovin_n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o concern_v s._n peter_n primacy_n propterea_fw-la inter_fw-la duodecim_fw-la unus_fw-la eligitur_fw-la ut_fw-la capite_fw-la constitute_v schismatum_fw-la tollatur_fw-la occasio_fw-la capite_fw-la constituto_fw-la but_o primacy_n of_o order_n without_o power_n help_v no_o schism_n and_o again_o the_o same_o grotius_n in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o last_o reply_n to_o rivet_v 255._o rivet_v apol._n discussio_fw-la p._n 255._o write_v not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n restitutionem_fw-la christianorum_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la idemque_fw-la corpus_fw-la semper_fw-la optatam_fw-la à_fw-la grotio_n sciunt_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la norunt_fw-la existimavit_fw-la autem_fw-la aliquando_fw-la incipi_fw-la posse_fw-la à_fw-la protestantium_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la conjunctione_n postea_fw-la vidit_fw-la id_fw-la planà_fw-la fieri_fw-la nequire_v quia_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la quod_fw-la calvinistarum_fw-la ingenia_fw-la sermè_fw-la omnium_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la pace_fw-la sunt_fw-la alienissima_fw-la protestant_n nullo_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la communi_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la regimine_fw-la sociantur_fw-la quae_fw-la causae_fw-la sunt_fw-la cur_n sactae_fw-la part_n in_o unum_fw-la protestantium_fw-la corpus_fw-la colligi_fw-la nequeant_fw-la immo_fw-la &_o cur_n part_n aliae_fw-la atque_fw-la aliae_fw-la sint_fw-la exsurrecturae_fw-la quare_fw-la nunc_fw-la planè_fw-la ita_fw-la sentit_fw-la grotius_n &_o multi_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la protestant_n inter_v se_fw-la jungi_fw-la nisi_fw-la simul_fw-la jungantur_fw-la cum_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la sedi_fw-la romanae_fw-la coherent_a sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la nullum_fw-la sperari_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la common_a regimen_fw-la ideo_fw-la optat_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la divulsio_fw-la quae_fw-la evenit_fw-la &_o causae_fw-la divulsionis_fw-la tollantur_fw-la inter_fw-la eas_fw-la causas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la primatus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la romani_fw-la secundum_fw-la canonas_fw-la fatente_fw-la melancthone_n qui_fw-la eum_fw-la primatum_fw-la etiam_fw-la necessarium_fw-la putat_fw-la ad_fw-la retimendam_fw-la unitatem_fw-la thus_o grotius_n which_o passageis_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o dr._n hammond_n in_o schism_n p._n 158_o and_o seem_o allow_a the_o d●ctor_n there_o seem_v to_o admit_v the_o pope_n authority_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n which_o authority_n you_o have_v see_v how_o far_o it_o be_v by_o other_o protestant_n out_o of_o the_o same_o canon_n advance_v and_o indeed_o to_o exclude_v this_o supreme_a patriarchal_a authority_n and_o constitute_v such_o a_o aristocratical_a or_o rather_o so_o many_o several_a monarchical_a absolute_a equal_a independent_a covernment_n in_o regard_n of_o any_o spiritual_a superior_a as_o there_o be_v primate_fw-la several_a monarchical_a government_n i_o say_v for_o the_o aristocratical_a government_n consist_v in_o one_o council_n or_o court_n have_v its_o constant_a and_o set_v meeting_n such_o as_o be_v not_o those_o meeting_n of_o the_o high_a ecclesiastical_a synod_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v bear_v this_o style_n seem_v most_o destructive_a of_o the_o church_n unity_n and_o peace_n and_o then_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o this_o the_o subject_v all_o these_o distinct_a monarchical_a government_n to_o a_o general_n council_n prove_v no_o sufficient_a remedy_n when_o we_o reflect_v how_o many_o and_o frequent_a be_v clergy-difference_n how_o few_o such_o council_n have_v hitherto_o be_v how_o difficult_a such_o a_o council_n since_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o be_v convene_v or_o rather_o how_o impossible_a according_a to_o the_o protestant_n composition_n of_o it_o who_o as_o they_o frequent_o appeal_v to_o it_o so_o load_v it_o with_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a such_o court_n can_v never_o meet_v to_o hear_v their_o cause_n thus_o much_o be_v contribute_v by_o learned_a protestant_n towards_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o two_o last_o the_o 3_o d._n and_o 4_o the_o constitution_n §_o 20_o 5_o after_o such_o a_o regular_a and_o well-compacted_n government_n thus_o settle_v in_o the_o church_n next_o it_o be_v strict_o order_v by_o the_o church-law_n and_o by_o her_o great_a censure_n impose_v on_o delinquent_n that_o no_o clergy_n in_o any_o ma●ters_n of_o mere_o spiritual_a concernment_n shall_v decline_v the_o authority_n or_o judgement_n of_o these_o their_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n or_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o church-canon_n by_o repair_v or_o appeal_n to_o any_o secular_a tribunal_n from_o which_o tribunal_n some_o in_o those_o day_n seek_v relief_n either_o that_o of_o other_o inferior_a lay_v magistrate_n or_o of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o nor_o shall_v seek_v new_a ecclesiastical_a dignity_n erect_v by_o the_o emperor_n pragmatic_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n decree_v also_o it_o be_v that_o in_o such_o case_n any_o church-authority_n or_o privilege_n attempt_v to_o be_v so_o alienate_v shall_v still_o continue_v to_o the_o former_a possessor_n for_o which_o see_v conc._n antioch_n c._n 11_o 12._o conc._n sardic_n c._n 8._o conc._n chalced._n c._n 9_o &_o 12._o conc._n milevit_fw-la c._n 19_o conc._n t●let_n 3_o c._n 13._o 8_o gen._n conc._n c._n 17_o &_o 21._o §_o 21_o which_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n that_o they_o may_v appear_v no_o way_n unjust_a or_o infringe_v the_o right_n of_o temporal_a soveragnty_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v and_o therefore_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o spend_v a_o few_o line_n in_o the_o hand_n that_o the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v constitute_v by_o our_o lord_n a_o distinct_a body_n from_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o be_v in_o all_o such_o state_n but_o one_o visible_a society_n credo_fw-la unam_fw-la catholicam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la all_z the_o part_n of_o it_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o interest_n through_o those_o several_a dominion_n and_o regulate_v within_o these_o territory_n by_o its_o own_o law_n without_o which_o law_n not_o communion_n can_v consist_v independent_o as_o to_o matter_n pure_o spiritual_a on_o the_o state_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o these_o not_o lawful_o to_o be_v inhibit_v or_o alter_v by_o it_o whilst_o all_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o such_o state_n mean_a while_n doremain_n unviolated_a by_o these_o church-law_n and_o the_o secular_a sword_n be_v leave_v where_o it_o be_v before_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o secular_a governor_n so_o that_o the_o church_n in_o any_o difference_n can_v be_v the_o invade_v but_o only_o the_o suffer_v party_n §_o 22_o now_o if_o you_o will_v know_v more_o particular_o what_o those_o right_n be_v which_o the_o church_n have_v from_o the_o begin_n practise_v and_o vindicate_v as_o belong_v to_o she_o independent_o
same_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o privity_n and_o subject_v they_o that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o summons_n to_o such_o punishment_n as_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n do_v prescribe_v in_o case_n of_o such_o contempt_n or_o wilful_a negligence_n and_o the_o 8_o the_o general_n council_n can._n 17._o upon_o occasion_n of_o some_o metropolitan_o qui_fw-la ne_fw-la secundum_fw-la vocationem_fw-la apostolici_fw-la praesulis_fw-la accurrant_fw-la à_fw-la mundi_fw-la principibus_fw-la se_fw-la detineri_fw-la sine_fw-la ratione_fw-la causantur_fw-la declare_v also_o thus_o against_o such_o prince_n cum_fw-la princeps_fw-la pro_fw-la suis_fw-la causis_fw-la conventum_fw-la frequentèr_fw-la agate_n impium_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la summos_fw-la praesules_fw-la ad_fw-la synodos_fw-la pro_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la celebrandum_fw-la impediant_fw-la vel_fw-la quosdam_fw-la ab_fw-la eorum_fw-la conciliis_fw-la prohibeant_fw-la and_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v justify_v and_o allow_v by_o protestant_n suitable_o then_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o seem_v all_o reason_n that_o the_o call_n of_o a_o general_n council_n i.e._n a_o synod_n consist_v of_o many_o patriarch_n and_o their_o patriarchy_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o primate_n of_o the_o patriarch_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o chief_a see_v though_o we_o suppose_v that_o he_o claim_v no_o more_o than_o a_o preeminency_n of_o order_n as_o primate_fw-la do_v over_o metropolitans_n §_o 49_o of_o this_o matter_n therefore_o some_o learned_a prote●●rnts_n seem_v to_o speak_v more_o moderate_o 1_o st_o thus_o mr._n thorndike_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o call_v council_n its_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n epilogue_n p._n 33._o i_o must_v say_v he_o here_o not_o omit_v to_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o council_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o hold_v they_o and_o the_o obligation_n which_o the_o decree_n of_o they_o regular_o make_v be_v able_a to_o create_v to_o stand_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n he_o account_v that_o assembly_n act._n 1._o at_o the_o election_n of_o mathias_n a_o general_n council_n and_o again_o that_o act._n 15._o and_o then_o thus_o b._n bramhal_o concern_v the_o prime_a patriarch_n call_v such_o council_n schism-guarded_n p._n 356._o if_o the_o pope_n say_v he_o have_v any_o right_n either_o to_o convocate_v general_a council_n himself_o or_o to_o represent_v to_o christian_a sovereign_n the_o fit_a season_n for_o convocation_n of_o they_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o beginning_n of_o unity_n or_o of_o his_o protopatriarchate_n we_o do_v not_o envy_v it_o he_o since_o there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a use_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o good_a caution_n be_v observe_v bellarmine_n 12._o bellarmine_n de_fw-fr council_n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o confess_v that_o power_n which_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o be_v that_o though_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a monarch_n but_o only_o chief_a of_o the_o principal_a patriarch_n yet_o the_o right_a to_o convocate_v general_a council_n shall_v pertain_v unto_o he_o so_o b._n bramhal_o dr._n field_n speak_v yet_o more_o distinct_o and_o copious_o 697._o copious_o of_o the_o chur._n p._n 697._o the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n say_v he_o be_v spiritual_a be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v stand_v though_o not_o only_o forsake_v but_o grievous_o oppress_v by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o all_o resolve_v on_o that_o the_o church_n have_v her_o guide_n and_o ruler_n distinct_a from_o they_o that_o bear_v the_o sword_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n a_o power_n of_o convocate_a these_o her_o spiritual_a pastor_n to_o consult_v of_o thing_n concern_v her_o welfare_n though_o none_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n do_v favour_n she_o and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o this_o power_n of_o convocate_a these_o pastor_n be_v in_o they_o that_o be_v first_o and_o before_o other_o in_o each_o company_n of_o spiritual_a pastor_n and_o minister_n hereupon_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o call_n of_o diocesan_n synod_n pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o provincial_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o national_a to_o the_o primate_n and_o of_o patriarchal_a to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o of_o these_o he_o say_v that_o they_o neither_o be_v so_o depend_v etc._n etc._n quote_v before_o §_o 48._o last_o concern_v the_o call_v of_o general_a council_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n say_v he_o and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a prince_n i._n e._n to_o assist_v the_o church_n as_o he_o say_v afterward_o if_o there_o be_v any_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n wherein_o a_o common_a deliberation_n of_o all_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v necessary_a he_o that_o be_v in_o order_n the_o first_o among_o the_o patriarch_n with_o the_o synod_n of_o bishop_n subject_n to_o he_o may_v call_v the_o rest_n together_o as_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o church_n whence_o all_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v take_v beginning_n instance_v in_o julius_n and_o damasus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o their_o council_n practise_v this_o so_o dr._n field_n §_o 50_o only_a here_o you_o see_v two_o limitation_n or_o bar_n put_v in_o by_o he_o for_o the_o reformation_n to_o make_v some_o advantage_n of_o the_o one_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n or_o when_o the_o church_n have_v not_o prince_n to_o assist_v she_o then_o the_o power_n of_o call_v general_a council_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n the_o other_o that_o then_o it_o belong_v in_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o prime_a patriarch_n yet_o not_o single_o but_o join_v with_o his_o council_n for_o say_v he_o 668._o he_o p._n 668._o the_o first_o patriarch_n have_v not_o power_n single_o to_o call_v together_o the_o other_o patriarch_n and_o their_o bishop_n because_o none_o of_o they_o be_v superior_a to_o another_o in_o degree_n as_o bishop_n be_v to_o presbyter_n nor_o so_o in_o order_n honour_n and_o place_n as_o metropolitans_n be_v to_o bishop_n or_o patriarch_n to_o metropolitans_n now_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o his_o limit_v this_o ecclesiastical_a power_n only_o to_o time_n of_o persecution_n see_v what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o ‖_o and_o his_o own_o instance_n prove_v against_o it_o for_o julius_n §_o 47_o and_o dama●us_n summon_v the_o oriental_a bishop_n to_o such_o a_o council_n the_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constans_n the_o other_o of_o theodosius_n both_o of_o these_o being_n christian_n orthodox_n catholic_n emperor_n though_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v that_o in_o any_o non-assistance_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n heathen_a or_o christian_a it_o matter_n not_o the_o church_n have_v power_n when_o she_o judge_v it_o requisite_a to_o assemble_v such_o council_n more_o need_v not_o be_v desire_v concern_v his_o second_o limitation_n in_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o it_o he_o omit_v one_o superiority_n among_o the_o rest_n which_o will_v have_v fit_v the_o purpose_n namely_o the_o superiority_n that_o primate_fw-la have_v to_o the_o other_o meropolitans_n in_o their_o calling_n a_o national_a synod_n and_o that_o without_o any_o assembly_n of_o the_o primate_n own_o bishop_n first_o consult_v i_o ask_v therefore_o why_o not_o the_o primate_n of_o the_o patriarch_n do_v the_o like_a 2_o lie_n if_o the_o first_o patriarch_n single_o have_v no_o authority_n for_o call_v together_o the_o other_o patriarch_n neither_o have_v he_o join_v with_o his_o synod_n his_o synod_n have_v no_o more_o power_n over_o other_o patriarch_n than_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o instance_n julius_n send_v to_o the_o oriental_n single_o concern_v a_o council_n to_o be_v join_v of_o both_o the_o east_n and_o west_n damasus_n indeed_o send_v when_o a_o western_a council_n be_v sit_v but_o this_o call_v for_o other_o matter_n and_o not_o for_o this_o to_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n for_o such_o a_o summons_n or_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o it_o as_o if_o the_o first_o patriarch_n can_v when_o need_n require_v call_v a_o general_n council_n without_o first_o summon_v and_o convening_n a_o patriarchal_a council_n to_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o call_n of_o this_o general_n a_o thing_n to_o which_o the_o church_n practice_n be_v know_v to_o be_v contrary_a and_o also_o the_o convening_n of_o a_o patriarchal_a council_n a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a trouble_n and_o delay_n as_o it_o seem_v most_o unreasonable_a to_o require_v the_o assemble_v of_o such_o a_o council_n either_o for_o this_o or_o for_o much_o other_o church-business_n as_o hear_v appeal_v of_o less_o account_n etc._n etc._n which_o come_v to_o the_o patriarch_n hand_n and_o the_o same_o dr._n field_n elsewhere_o grant_v so_o much_o where_o he_o say_v 513._o say_v p._n 513._o that_o in_o time_n cause_n grow_v many_o and_o the_o difficulty_n intolerable_a in_o come_v together_o
you_o of_o that_o if_o the_o act_n of_o pius_n the_o four_o if_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o council_n in_o his_o time_n be_v justifiable_a though_o those_o of_o and_z under_z paul_n and_o julius_n shall_v be_v prove_v some_o way_n faulty_a the_o number_n of_o prelate_n insufficient_a their_o decision_n factious_o carry_v etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o tridentine_a council_n will_v stand_v universal_o in_o force_n as_o to_o all_o the_o decree_n thereof_o because_o this_o council_n under_o pius_n review_v and_o ratify_v and_o make_v their_o act_n all_o the_o decree_v make_v before_o with_o what_o suppose_a defect_n or_o culpableness_n of_o their_o proceed_n you_o please_v for_o that_o may_v be_v right_a that_o be_v not_o do_v right_o under_o paul_n and_o julius_n so_o that_o who_o so_o justifi_v this_o council_n save_v only_o for_o pius_n his_o time_n do_v somewhat_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a 2_o for_o the_o place_n i_o desire_v these_o thing_n may_v be_v consider_v §_o 83_o 1_o st_o that_o no_o place_n can_v be_v choose_v any_o where_o so_o absolute_o free_a but_o that_o he_o under_o who_o temporal_a dominion_n it_o be_v 1._o 1._o may_v infer_v some_o violence_n to_o the_o council_n or_o to_o some_o party_n therein_o with_o who_o he_o be_v offend_v and_o so_o whereas_o the_o church_n and_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a prince_n have_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o may_v be_v violate_v the_o place_n of_o the_o council_n in_o any_o secular_a state_n may_v seem_v not_o free_a enough_o for_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n and_o again_o since_o the_o secular_a prince_n have_v often_o difference_n and_o several_a interest_n as_o it_o happen_v frequent_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o place_n of_o the_o council_n in_o one_o dominion_n will_v not_o seem_v free_a enough_o to_o another_o unless_o it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o sufficient_a remedy_n for_o such_o unavoidable_a inconvenience_n that_o when_o such_o violence_n appear_v the_o council_n may_v cease_v act_v or_o be_v suspend_v or_o dissolve_v or_o injure_a state_n withdrraw_v from_o it_o their_o bishop_n §_o 84_o 2_o lie_n that_o the_o place_n of_o former_a council_n appoint_v at_o rome_n or_o in_o some_o other_o city_n in_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a lateran_n florentine_n pisan_a council_n be_v not_o account_v therefore_o to_o render_v they_o not_o free_a because_o of_o the_o near_a influence_n from_o pope_n though_o in_o all_o those_o council_n there_o be_v something_o to_o be_v decide_v wherein_o the_o pope_n judgement_n stand_v not_o in_o aequilibrio_fw-la but_o be_v incline_v more_o to_o one_o side_n than_o another_o and_o wherein_o one_o side_n may_v pretend_v he_o a_o party_n as_o in_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o waldenses_n of_o be●engarius_n of_o the_o grecian_n etc._n etc._n §_o 85_o 3_o lie_n that_o the_o imperour_n take_v sufficient_a care_n that_o th●s_v council_n shall_v not_o be_v column_v in_o any_o place_n of_o italy_n 3._o 3._o which_o be_v under_o the_o temporal_a dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o where_o himself_o have_v not_o the_o c●●ef_a command_n he_o consent_v indeed_o that_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o mantua_n but_o see_v what_o he_o declare_v first_o to_o the_o protestant_n concern_v this_o place_n in_o soave_fw-it l._n 1._o p_o 80._o that_o the_o duke_n thereof_o be_v vass●l_o to_o the_o empire_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n there_o and_o that_o if_o they_o desire_v any_o further_a caution_n himself_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v it_o they_o to_o which_o they_o answer_v how_o rational_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o you_o that_o not_o safe-conduct_n can_v there_o free_v they_o from_o danger_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v adherent_n throughout_o all_o italy_n who_o bitter_o hate_v they_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n of_o treachery_n and_o secret_a plot_n 77._o plot_n s●●_n soau●_fw-it p._n 77._o and_o as_o little_a reason_n as_o these_o have_v henry_n the_o eight_o to_o protest_v against_o the_o council_n at_o mantua_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o pope_n §_o 86_o 4_o lie_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v indeed_o no_o reason_n to_o allow_v the_o council_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o any_o city_n of_o germany_n 4_o 4_o that_o be_v near_o the_o protestant_n not_o to_o avoid_v their_o plea_n but_o *_o for_o fear_v of_o their_o arm_n of_o which_o fear_n whether_o he_o have_v any_o just_a cause_n we_o shall_v see_v more_o by_o and_o by_o as_o likewise_o *_o for_o the_o too_o great_a distance_n from_o rome_n whereby_o he_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o from_o time_n to_o t●me_v give_v direction_n to_o his_o legate_n in_o those_o many_o controversy_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v agitate_a in_o that_o council_n and_o in_o all_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o give_v they_o a_o precedent_a information_n with_o a_o sufficient_a foresight_n §_o 87_o 5_o lie_n that_o this_o council_n be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o place_n to_o which_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o christian_a prince_n namely_o all_o the_o catholic_n 5._o 5._o give_v their_o consent_n and_o send_v some_o soon_o some_o late_a their_o bishop_n and_o ambassador_n too_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o legitimate_a it_o though_o perhaps_o they_o will_v rather_o have_v choose_v another_o and_o not_o all_o the_o same_o see_v soave_fw-it p._n 101_o and_z p._n 702._o where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n desire_v a_o translation_n of_o the_o council_n form_n trent_n to_o constance_n wormer_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o more_o convenience_n of_o the_o dutch_a english_a and_o part_n of_o the_o french_a prelate_n soave_fw-it report_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o council_n be_v assemble_v in_o trent_n 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o solemnity_n with_o consent_n of_o all_o king_n prince_n and_o at_o 〈…〉_o ●●nce_n of_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v superiority_n in_o that_o city_n as_o in_o the_o other_o that_o be_v name_v and_o may_v give_v full_a security_n to_o all_o in_o case_n the_o former_a safe_a conduct_n be_v not_o sufficient_a §_o again_o celebrate_v in_o a_o place_n confine_v on_o germany_n and_o near_o to_o the_o protestant_n there_o than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o catholic_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n and_o of_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o chief_a lord_n §_o therefore_o soave_fw-it p._n 309._o represent_v the_o emperor_n discourse_v th●s_n to_o the_o protestant_n concern_v this_o city_n that_o they_o shall_v leave_v all_o to_o his_o care_n who_o know_v how_o to_o handle_v the_o business_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v other_o nation_n to_o m●et_v and_o that_o himself_o will_v go_v in_o person_n if_o not_o thither_o yet_o to_o some_o near_a place_n and_o will_v take_v order_n n●t_v by_o word_n but_o ●_z that_o all_o shall_v pass_v with_o go●d_a term●_n and_o below_z that_o he_o as_o advocate_n to_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o council_n will_v do_v what_o belonge_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o he_o have_v promise_n d._n and_o p._n 669_o re●●t●s_o how_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n send_v a_o gentleman_n to_o the_o empercur_v to_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o remove_v further_o from_o the_o council_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o th●y_n hope_v forby_o mean_v ●f_o his_o vicinity_n which_o will_v k●ep_v every_o one_o in_o his_o duty_n and_o hinder_v the_o attempt_n of_o thos●_n who_o will_v translate_v it_o into_o another_o place_n etc._n etc._n and_o p._n 30●_n relate_v the_o pope_n fear_n that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v all_o suspicion_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n if_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o frent_a a_o place_n subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o near_o unto_o his_o army_n again_o a_o place_n it_o be_v *_o not_o accessible_a by_o the_o pope_n force_n unless_o march_v first_o through_o another_o dominion_n and_o trespass_v on_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v in_o italy_n itself_o a_o prince_n much_o more_o powerful_a than_o he_o and_o a_o place_n which_o either_o the_o emperor_n or_o protestant_a force_n may_v at_o any_o time_n surprise_v with_o a_o much_o short_a march_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n free_a from_o fear_n concern_v it_o though_o he_o have_v more_o of_o germany_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o soave_fw-it l._n 5._o p._n 436._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v trouble_v because_o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n unto_o who_o a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n be_v unite_v will_v demand_v exorbitant_a thing_n which_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v they_o and_o doubt_v they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o disturb_v the_o council_n with_o arm_n that_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a and_o the_o remedy_n small_a and_o be_v perplex_v and_o trouble_v in_o mind_n thus_o soave_fw-it §_o 90_o nor_n
condition_n luther_n the_o first_o parent_n of_o this_o new_a sect_n be_v question_v for_o his_o doctrine_n and_o upon_o this_o cite_v to_o rome_n first_o make_v friend_n to_o have_v his_o cause_n try_v in_o germany_n have_v be_v hear_v and_o condemn_v in_o germany_n by_o cardinal_n cajetan_n for_o one_o a_o moderate_a and_o learned_a prelate_n he_o now_o appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o well_o perceive_v that_o his_o doctrine_n will_v also_o be_v most_o certain_o condemn_v there_o as_o it_o be_v he_o sudden_o intercept_v this_o appeal_n with_o another_o lutheri_fw-la another_o see_v adam_n aquavitae_fw-la lutheri_fw-la make_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o a_o council_n have_v some_o ground_n to_o imagine_v that_o such_o a_o body_n will_v never_o be_v convene_v to_o hear_v his_o cause_n nor_o the_o pope_n call_v they_o together_o from_o who_o be_v expect_v a_o severe_a reformation_n of_o he_o and_o his_o court_n but_o afterward_o see_v that_o in_o good_a earnest_n such_o a_o council_n there_o will_v be_v for_o a_o bull_n be_v publish_v for_o one_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o vicenza_n in_o 1●37_n and_o well_o discern_v that_o neither_o thus_o the_o usual_a former_a law_n of_o council_n be_v observe_v or_o only_o this_o law_n of_o all_o assembly_n that_o the_o much_o major_a part_n shall_v conclude_v the_o whole_a his_o doctrine_n can_v stand_v as_o indeed_o it_o do_v not_o he_o begin_v now_o to_o vilify_v council_n and_o put_v out_o a_o book_n de_fw-fr conciliis_fw-la in_fw-la 1●39_n wherein_o he_o declare_v no_o good_a but_o much_o hurt_n to_o have_v come_v to_o the_o church_n by_o those_o that_o have_v be_v hold_v former_o not_o spare_v the_o very_a first_o reverence_v by_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n not_o that_o of_o nice_n not_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n act._n c._n 15._o some_o of_o his_o invective_n i_o have_v set_v down_o already_o in_o disc_n 3._o §_o 78._o n._n 3._o and_o so_o here_o forbear_v to_o repeat_v they_o upon_o this_o therefore_o his_o last_o appeal_v be_v from_o council_n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n defend_v himself_o with_o a_o si_fw-la angelus_n de_fw-la coelo_fw-la gal._n 18._o attendite_fw-la à_fw-la falsis_fw-la prophetis_fw-la 17.15_o prophetis_fw-la matt._n 17.15_o oves_fw-la meae_fw-la vocem_fw-la meam_fw-la audiunt_fw-la 10._o audiunt_fw-la jo._n 10._o omnia_fw-la probantes_fw-la 5.21_o probantes_fw-la 1_o teess_n 5.21_o etc._n etc._n and_o here_o he_o know_v himself_o safe_a as_o any_o heresy_n though_o never_o so_o absurd_a will_v be_v in_o choose_v that_o to_o be_v the_o judge_n or_o decider_n of_o the_o controversy_n which_o can_v never_o deliver_v any_o new_a sentence_n on_o any_o side_n and_o where_o the_o meaning_n of_o its_o former_a sentence_n deliver_v already_o which_o all_o will_v stand_v to_o be_v it_o know_v be_v the_o controversy_n to_o be_v decide_v but_o his_o follower_n rather_o than_o utter_o to_o decline_v a_o council_n which_o they_o have_v former_o to_o avoid_v the_o stand_a 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the_o roman_a faith_n and_o if_o thus_o something_o be_v hinder_v by_o their_o intermise_n from_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o council_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v so_o yet_o nothing_o be_v advance_v to_o be_v pass_v which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o have_v be_v and_o so_o the_o conciliary_a act_n have_v suffer_v no_o prejudice_n by_o it_o nor_o any_o hurt_n do_v save_v that_o thus_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o former_a liberty_n still_o in_o some_o point_n wherein_o the_o council_n will_v have_v restrain_v it_o a_o thing_n i_o hope_v the_o reform_a will_v not_o complain_v of_o you_o may_v at_o your_o leisure_n particular_o view_v in_o soave_fw-it they_fw-mi liberty_n the_o council_n take_v to_o examine_v the_o pope_n proposal_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n 723._o bishop_n p_o 657._o &_o 723._o and_z papal_z supremacy_n and_o the_o alteration_n which_o be_v make_v in_o they_o §_o 165_o 2._o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o pope_n plea_n for_o himself_o against_o those_o 2._o 2._o who_o accuse_v he_o for_o thus_o abridge_n the_o freedom_n of_o the_o council_n to_o this_o matter_n then_o friend_o complain_v of_o by_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o he_o thus_o answer_v pius_n the_o four_o in_o another_o see_v pall._n l._n 20._o c._n 8._o n._n 7._o that_o he_o never_o give_v any_o such_o command_n as_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n without_o consult_v he_o first_o that_o in_o thing_n more_o difficult_a the_o delegate_n demand_v his_o advice_n nor_o can_v or_o aught_o he_o to_o deny_v it_o they_o that_o it_o cross_v not_o their_o liberty_n be_v not_o undecent_a or_o unusual_a that_o the_o council_n itself_o shall_v desire_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n nor_n be_v it_o unfitting_a that_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o give_v counsel_n to_o his_o legate_n shall_v first_o take_v it_o with_o the_o cardinal_n man_n of_o great_a judgement_n and_o learning_n especial_o be_v not_o intend_v 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envy_n as_o also_o the_o same_o author_n 723._o author_n p._n 723._o relate_v that_o his_o legate_n send_v to_o rome_n the_o article_n that_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o residence_n of_o bishop_n the_o pope_n reprehend_v the_o legate_n for_o send_v they_o because_o he_o know_v that_o the_o major_a part_n in_o the_o council_n be_v good_a catholic_n and_o devote_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o confidence_n hereof_o he_o be_v content_a that_o the_o proposition_n and_o resolution_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o trent_n without_o his_o knowledge_n the_o same_o author_n 684._o author_n p._n 684._o make_v he_o further_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o instruction_n from_o time_n to_o time_n send_v to_o his_o legate_n and_o to_o the_o council_n answer_v the_o same_o letter_n of_o the_o emperor_n on_o this_o manner_n plausible_o enough_o though_o as_o pallavicino_n tax_v he_o misrelate_v in_o several_a thing_n the_o content_n of_o the_o letter_n 9_o letter_n l._n 20._o c._n 8._o n._n 9_o that_o not_o council_n be_v ever_o celebrate_v in_o absence_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o that_o he_o have_v send_v instruction_n which_o the_o father_n have_v also_o follow_v that_o the_o instruction_n do_v still_o remain_v which_o pope_n celestine_n send_v to_o the_o ephesin_n council_n pope_n leo_n to_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n pope_n agatho_n to_o that_o in_o trullo_n pope_n adrian_n the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o of_o nice_a pope_n adrian_n the_o second_o to_o the_o eight_o general_n council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o thus_o also_o he_o make_v he_o to_o plead_v his_o cause_n at_o rome_n before_o the_o cardinal_n 503._o cardinal_n p._n 503._o that_o he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o be_v trouble_v with_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o council_n and_o that_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o matter_n at_o rome_n
know_v the_o truth_n or_o 1_o tim._n 6.3_o wholesome_a word_n and_o doctrine_n of_o godliness_n but_o may_v he_o not_o have_v say_v more_o apt_o such_o a_o synonyma●_n as_o that_o in_o psal_n 32._o verbo_fw-la domini_fw-la caeli_fw-la firmati_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la virtus_fw-la eorum_fw-la firmati_fw-la sunt_fw-la caeli_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la eorum_fw-la or_o psal_n 147._o magnus_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o magna_fw-la virtus_fw-la ejus_fw-la dominus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la domini_fw-la but_o if_o the_o greek_n mean_v as_o he_o say_v indeed_o they_o do_v that_o the_o bread_n by_o consecration_n be_v make_v out_o lord_n proper_a body_n though_o not_o that_o numerical_a one_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n yet_o another_o add_v to_o it_o by_o way_n of_o augmentation_n and_o so_o in_o some_o sense_n make_v the_o same_o with_o it_o viz._n so_o as_o our_o nourishment_n be_v with_o we_o by_o the_o union_n and_o inhabitation_n of_o our_o lord_n divinity_n to_o and_o in_o they_o both_o and_o last_o that_o by_o its_o be_v thus_o make_v our_o lord_n body_n it_o have_v also_o the_o vivificate_a virtue_n of_o his_o natural_a body_n inherent_a in_o it_o then_o i_o say_v in_o plain_a deal_n this_o person_n expound_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o greek_n aught_o to_o have_v confess_v their_o maintain_v the_o presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n of_o this_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o well_o as_o of_o its_o virtue_n this_o substance_n i_o say_v of_o which_o they_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o other_o crucify_v so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o same_o divinity_n and_o in_o the_o same_o person_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o from_o this_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o vivisicate_a virtue_n though_o indeed_o this_o new_a substance_n from_o that_o crucify_a numerical_o distinct_a nor_o consequent_o ought_v he_o to_o impose_v upon_o the_o greek_n as_o every_o where_o he_o do_v their_o hold_v the_o bread_n after_o consecration_n to_o remain_v still_o so_o entire_o bread_n as_o it_o be_v before_o but_o only_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o so_o to_o remain_v as_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o nourishment_n do_v when_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v bread_n be_v now_o true_o our_o flesh_n and_o no_o more_o bread_n our_o flesh_n not_o by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o mystical_a relation_n to_o it_o but_o by_o a_o most_o interior_a receptio_fw-la and_o incorporation_n into_o it_o and_o dispersion_n through_o that_o our_o substance_n or_o flesh_n which_o be_v existent_a before_o nor_o last_o use_v the_o same_o integrity_n ought_v he_o to_o have_v say_v this_o new_a substance_n to_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o greek_n augmentative_a of_o christ_n natural_a body_n or_o also_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o it_o as_o the_o greek_n always_o say_v it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o supernatural_a virtue_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n communicate_v to_o it_o as_o he_o usual_o explain_v they_o for_o one_o thing_n may_v have_v the_o virtue_n of_o another_o without_o be_v a_o aug_fw-mi mentative_a part_n of_o it_o or_o contract_v any_o identity_n with_o it_o but_o that_o this_o new_a substance_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o greek_n a_o accruit_v to_o our_o lord_n natural_a body_n and_o the_o same_o also_o with_o it_o from_o its_o union_n to_o the_o divinity_n and_o so_o its_o change_n into_o christ_n flesh_n and_o so_o its_o partake_n also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grace_n or_o virtue_n of_o it_o which_o the_o greek_n speak_v of_o with_o much_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o substance_n because_o in_o these_o we_o be_v most_o concern_v thus_o perhaps_o with_o much_o less_o labour_n may_v this_o ingenious_a person_n have_v comprehend_v in_o his_o answer_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o greek_n opinion_n more_o truth_n and_o gain_v from_o his_o reader_n more_o belief_n and_o for_o this_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o sober_a person_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v consider_v m_n claude_v concession_n set_v down_o below_o n._n 11._o and_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o they_o n._n 12._o but_o this_o person_n well_o see_v the_o great_a prejudice_n he_o shall_v do_v to_o his_o cause_n in_o explain_v these_o author_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n which_o will_v have_v make_v a_o fair_a way_n at_o least_o towards_o a_o total_a transubstantiation_n and_o therefore_o judge_v it_o safe_a to_o hold_v fast_o to_o a_o virtual_a presence_n now_o in_o this_o way_n he_o take_v many_o of_o these_o expression_n seem_v so_o clear_o to_o say_v the_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o will_v have_v they_o as_o a_o proof_n can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v against_o such_o anf●wes_n that_o will_v not_o have_v as_o little_a or_o perhaps_o less_o evidence_n in_o it_o that_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v prove_v and_o in_o such_o manifest_a wrest_n of_o a_o author_n clear_a sense_n it_o be_v conscience_n only_o must_v confute_v such_o gainsayers_a not_o a_o argument_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o concern_v the_o reader_n not_o easy_o to_o resign_v his_o reason_n to_o another_o engagement_n nor_o suffer_v his_o judgement_n to_o be_v figure_v with_o the_o impression_n of_o every_o man_n fancy_n especial_o when_v oppose_a church_n authority_n nor_o to_o apprehend_v difficulty_n in_o every_o thing_n so_o long_o as_o he_o see_v it_o to_o be_v contest_v this_o of_o m._n claude_n art_n in_o evade_n of_o such_o as_o seem_v very_o evident_a and_o indisputable_a testimony_n §_o 321_o 6._o but_o 9_o n_z 9_o 6_o suppose_v such_o clear_a and_o express_v testimony_n produce_v as_o that_o no_o such_o answer_n can_v discountenance_v they_o nor_o no_o exception_n be_v make_v against_o they_o then_o especial_o out_o of_o the_o 1_o st_z and_o 2_o d._n observation_n precedent_n he_o have_v some_o at_o least_o against_o the_o person_n urge_v against_o he_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o modern_a greek_a writer_n such_o as_o will_v admit_v none_o of_o his_o qualification_n he_o tell_v we_o many_o of_o they_o be_v greek_n latinize_v and_o win_v over_o to_o rome_n or_o the_o write_v quote_v want_v another_o testimony_n that_o it_o be_v not_o forge_v such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o same_o time_n have_v in_o their_o writing_n not_o mention_v such_o a_o piece_n thus_o he_o throw_v off_o samonas_n and_o agapius_n 3._o agapius_n l_o 4_o c._n 3._o proceed_v in_o add_v to_o these_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a dignify_v person_n of_o the_o present_a greek_a clergy_n and_o that_o in_o several_a country_n and_o church_n of_o the_o east_n distinct_a and_o averse_a from_o the_o roman_a communion_n by_o a_o diligent_a collection_n of_o which_o his_o prudent_a adversary_n have_v do_v the_o church_n catholic_n great_a service_n *_o in_o manifest_v that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o greek_n not_o only_o touch_v real_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n but_o most_o of_o the_o other_o controversy_n agitate_a in_o the_o west_n consent_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o *_o in_o represent_v to_o the_o more_o ingenuous_a among_o protestant_n how_o singular_a they_o stand_v and_o divide_v in_o their_o faith_n from_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n he_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v the_o declaration_n only_o of_o greek_n latinize_v and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o roman_a mission_n though_o the_o same_o person_n still_o maintain_v their_o dissent_n from_o the_o latin_n as_o to_o those_o point_n former_o in_o controversy_n between_o the_o two_o church_n and_o though_o the_o testimony_n they_o give_v be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v their_o particular_a persuasion_n as_o what_o be_v the_o common_a tenent_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o greek_a i._n e._n those_o no_o way_n reconcile_v to_o the_o roman_a communion_n or_o other_o oriental_a churches_n a_o matter_n wherein_o a_o false_a testimony_n as_o it_o will_v carry_v a_o great_a guilt_n so_o lie_v too_o open_a to_o discovery_n urge_v to_o he_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o oriental_n especial_o person_n dignify_v in_o the_o clergy_n that_o have_v travail_v about_o some_o negociation_n into_o the_o west_n he_o say_v l._n 5._o c._n 5_o p_o 594._o there_o be_v little_a credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o people_n who_o come_v not_o usual_o into_o the_o west_n but_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o who_o fail_v not_o to_o speak_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o one_o will_v have_v they_o urge_v to_o he_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o of_o the_o greek_a communion_n inhabit_v in_o the_o west_n and_o here_o indulge_v their_o own_o service_n and_o rite_n easy_o inquire_v into_o as_o for_o example_n the_o greek_a church_n in_o venice_n see_v respon_n 2._o part_n 2_o c._n 8._o his_o answer_n to_o what_o be_v urge_v out_o of_o gabriel_n archbishop_n of_o philadelphia_n the_o prelate_n there_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v it_o strange_a be_v one_o who_o have_v live_v some_o 40_o year_n in_o
who_o vigilant_a providence_n never_o desert_n his_o church_n either_o convert_v he_o or_o remove_v he_o i_o say_v however_o these_o thing_n be_v state_v yet_o as_o to_o our_o present_a business_n of_o trent_n neither_o do_v the_o pope_n out_o of_o any_o such_o private_a guilt_n of_o heresy_n or_o other_o crime_n forbear_v to_o call_v this_o council_n nor_o when_o it_o be_v assemble_v and_o the_o protestant_n complaint_n against_o the_o pope_n well_o know_v do_v this_o supreme_a court_n find_v any_o ground_n or_o cause_n of_o such_o extraordinary_a proceed_n against_o he_o for_o 1_o for_o his_o presidentship_n in_o the_o council_n which_o be_v except_v against_o how_o can_v the_o council_n deprive_v he_o of_o this_o right_n which_o be_v no_o new_a tyranny_n or_o device_n but_o that_o office_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v ancient_o exercise_v in_o the_o most_o unblemished_a council_n which_o the_o church_n ever_o have_v of_o which_o see_v what_o be_v say_v before_o §_o 46._o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o for_o any_o false_a doctrine_n crime_n or_o corruption_n charge_v on_o he_o this_o council_n find_v none_o valid_a as_o to_o his_o own_o person_n either_o for_o removal_n of_o he_o from_o such_o presidentship_n or_o deposition_n from_o his_o dignity_n pontifical_a §_o 124_o many_o corruption_n indeed_o and_o great_a need_n of_o reformation_n of_o several_a thing_n both_o in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o protestant_n complain_v of_o so_o the_o council_n and_o also_o the_o pope_n himself_o acknowledge_v and_o in_o the_o remedy_n of_o these_o the_o council_n spend_v the_o long_a part_n of_o their_o act_n which_o have_v be_v not_o mere_o delusory_a as_o a_o late_a writer_n will_v blast_v they_o 482._o they_o stillingf_n rat._n account_n p_o 482._o who_o must_v one_o day_n give_v account_n to_o the_o celestial_a majesty_n of_o his_o speak_v evil_a of_o so_o sacred_a and_o authority_n but_o very_o effective_a as_o to_o the_o have_v produce_v a_o vigorous_a and_o during_o reformation_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o that_o of_o the_o chief_a disorder_n complain_v of_o as_o be_v show_v more_o particular_o below_o §_o 203._o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o real_a effect_n it_o be_v which_o with_o a_o holy_a envy_n the_o clergy_n of_o france_n discover_v in_o other_o catholic_n country_n and_o which_o make_v they_o so_o importunate_a with_o the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o france_n to_o give_v they_o there_o the_o like_a force_n and_o that_o this_o kingdom_n alone_o may_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n etc._n benefit_n see_v §._o 77._o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o much_o be_v these_o severe_a decree_n resent_v and_o dread_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o soave_fw-it 6._o soave_fw-it p._n 8_o 6._o report_n that_o this_o reformation_n be_v oppose_v by_o almost_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n represent_v their_o loss_n and_o prejudices_fw-la and_o show_v how_o all_o will_v redound_v to_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o diminution_n of_o his_o revenue_n of_o which_o see_v much_o more_o below_o §_o 204._o this_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o the_o council_n who_o be_v only_o proper_a judge_n of_o this_o head_n of_o the_o church_n if_o any_o so_o be_v and_o of_o these_o matter_n find_v no_o such_o weighty_a accusation_n against_o the_o pope_n person_n as_o may_v just_o abridge_v any_o of_o his_o privilege_n therein_o nor_o that_o any_o reformation_n in_o the_o church_n or_o court_n be_v obstruct_v by_o his_o authority_n §_o 125_o 3._o last_o neither_o do_v the_o pope_n calling_n or_o declare_v the_o lutheran_n 3._o 3._o heretic_n before_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o council_n render_v he_o uncapable_a of_o be_v one_o of_o their_o judge_n in_o it_o for_o this_o prime_a governor_n in_o the_o church_n be_v not_o a_o judge_n of_o heresy_n only_o in_o the_o council_n and_o other_o pope_n as_o the_o forementioned_a celestine_n and_o leo_n have_v former_o declare_v against_o the_o error_n of_o nestorius_n and_o dioseorus_fw-la yet_o afterward_o approve_o preside_v in_o council_n and_o there_o again_o condemn_v they_o but_o much_o more_o may_v the_o pope_n call_v the_o lutheran_n heretic_n without_o show_n of_o wrong_n if_o so_o be_v that_o their_o tenant_n or_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v determine_v against_o and_o condemn_v in_o former_a lawful_a council_n as_o pope_n leo_n 10_o in_o bull._n 8._o jun._n 1520._o pretend_v they_o be_v for_o if_o the_o opinion_n be_v former_o conclude_v heresy_n those_o who_o own_o it_o without_o a_o new_a process_n may_v be_v pronounce_v heretic_n now_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o some_o of_o the_o protestant_a tenant_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o 2d_o nicene_n in_o the_o 8._o g._n council_n in_o the_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a 3._o in_o that_o of_o florence_n in_o that_o of_o constance_n 198._o constance_n see_v below_o §._o 198._o add_v to_o this_o *_o that_o leo_fw-la the_o 10_o who_o send_v forth_o a_o formal_a decree_n against_o luther_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o heretic_n be_v decease_v before_o this_o council_n and_o preside_v not_o in_o it_o *_o that_o paul_n the_o 3d._n who_o first_o preside_v in_o this_o council_n do_v not_o former_o pass_v any_o formal_a sentence_n against_o the_o lutheran_n or_o heretic_n but_o only_o in_o his_o bull_n concern_v reformation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n obiter_fw-la name_v they_o so_o which_o can_v have_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o judicatory_a decree_n yet_o in_o his_o last_o bull_n of_o the_o indiction_n of_o the_o council_n in_o trent_n forbear_v also_o to_o name_v they_o so_o *_o that_o pius_fw-la the_o four_o who_o renew_v the_o council_n and_o conclude_v it_o be_v absolute_o free_a from_o give_v they_o this_o offence_n therefore_o the_o act_n at_o least_o under_o he_o enough_o to_o condemn_v they_o be_v not_o upon_o this_o pretence_n to_o be_v invalidate_v but_o here_o it_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v that_o not_o only_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_z sometime_o the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o 8_o before_o the_o council_n pronounce_v they_o heretic_n publish_v edict_n and_o denounce_v heavy_a punishment_n against_o they_o and_o yet_o afterward_o they_o do_v not_o for_o this_o utter_o decline_v these_o prince_n judgement_n as_o hope_v that_o such_o proceed_n may_v be_v upon_o better_a information_n and_o second_o consideration_n reversible_a §_o 126_o to_o the_o question_n ask_v here_o 492._o here_o mr._n stil●ingf_n r●t_fw-la account_n p._n 492._o if_o the_o protestant_a opinion_n be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n before_o by_o general_a council_n why_o be_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n at_o all_o summon_v it_o be_v easy_o answer_v 1_o st_z that_o though_o many_o of_o the_o protestant_a tenant_n have_v be_v consider_v and_o condemn_v in_o former_a council_n yet_o not_o all_o because_o some_o of_o they_o not_o then_o appear_v 2_o lie_n have_v all_o be_v so_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a both_o to_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a court_n to_o reiterate_v their_o sentence_n and_o by_o new_a declaration_n and_o perhaps_o new_a reason_n too_o to_o enforce_v their_o former_a law_n and_o decree_n so_o long_o as_o a_o considerable_a party_n continue_v to_o gainsay_v and_o disobey_v they_o whereby_o be_v yield_v also_o a_o testimony_n to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o present_a church_n governor_n persevere_v both_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o in_o their_o resolution_n for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o so_o arianism_n after_o the_o nicen_n be_v condemn_v again_o by_o way_n of_o a_o continue_a testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o consubstantiality_n by_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n and_o berengarius_fw-la and_o his_o party_n be_v condemn_v by_o five_o several_a council_n before_o the_o great_a lateran_n and_o that_o of_o florence_n yet_o do_v not_o these_o forbear_v to_o reiterate_v the_o condemnation_n so_o long_o as_o other_o continue_v to_o maintain_v the_o heresy_n chap._n viii_o ii_o head_n the_o invalidity_n of_o such_o a_o council_n as_o protestant_n demand_v the_o protestant-demand_n §_o 127._o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o these_o demand_n §_o 132._o where_o of_o the_o fruitlesness_n of_o many_o diet_n frame_v according_o to_o the_o protestant-proposals_a to_o decide_v their_o controversy_n §_o 127_o thus_o much_o from_o §_o 53._o of_o the_o first_o general_n head_n i_o propose_v §_o 8._o concern_v the_o sufficient_a generality_n of_o this_o council_n to_o render_v it_o obligatory_a now_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o second_o concern_v the_o novelty_n canonical_a invalidity_n and_o probable_o ineffectiveness_n as_o to_o their_o carry_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o a_o general_n council_n as_o the_o protestant_n demand_v in_o stead_n of_o that_o of_o trent_n and_o as_o shall_v be_v regulate_v with_o all_o their_o