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cause_n appeal_v bishop_n rome_n 1,804 5 7.3555 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41214 Of the division betvveen the English and Romish church upon the reformation by way of answer to the seeming plausible pretences of the Romish party / much enlarged in this edition by H. Ferne ... Ferne, H. (Henry), 1602-1662. 1655 (1655) Wing F796; ESTC R5674 77,522 224

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3._o that_o to_o they_o be_v commit_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n how_o convenient_a have_v it_o be_v to_o have_v speak_v this_o privilege_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o to_o they_o be_v entrust_v the_o oracle_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o they_o again_o when_o write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n he_o have_v occasion_n to_o tell_v they_o of_o some_o say_v i_o be_o of_o paul_n i_o of_o cephas_n i_o of_o apollo_n in_o stead_n of_o tell_v they_o all_o must_v hold_v of_o cephas_n as_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v define_v it_o of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n the_o successor_n of_o cephas_n he_o chide_v they_o for_o such_o faction_n and_o division_n or_o when_o he_o and_o saint_n peter_n agree_v upon_o a_o distribution_n of_o their_o ministry_n that_o one_o shall_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o jew_n the_o other_o to_o the_o gentile_n nothing_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v of_o saint_n peter_n universal_a jurisdiction_n gal._n 2._o 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practise_v so_o will_v not_o question_n find_v that_o what_o be_v there_o allege_a fall_v short_a of_o prove_v the_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o that_o the_o card._n often_o give_v we_o the_o name_n without_o the_o thing_n or_o the_o phrase_n without_o the_o romish_a sense_n or_o some_o private_a opinion_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n or_o some_o beginning_n practice_v for_o a_o establish_a one_o or_o a_o private_a practice_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o consent_n of_o father_n give_v in_o that_o chapter_n upon_o any_o point_n chap._n xxxi_o card_n perron_n two_o rule_n for_o know_v who_o and_o what_o be_v catholic_n according_a to_o antiquity_n and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o two_o of_o his_o rule_n or_o observation_n which_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o mr._n casaubon_n he_o give_v we_o to_o show_v what_o be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o man_n or_o church_n catholic_n now_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n by_o which_o i_o can_v see_v how_o himself_n or_o his_o church_n can_v stand_v or_o challenge_v the_o name_n of_o cathelick_n he_o there_o say_v in_o his_o second_o observation_n that_o any_o shall_v pass_v for_o catholic_n it_o be_v needful_a they_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o father_n i.e._n to_o believe_v all_o thing_n they_o believe_v according_a to_o that_o degree_n they_o believe_v they_o in_o viz_o to_o believe_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o thing_n they_o believe_v to_o be_v so_o and_o as_o profitable_a to_o salvation_n the_o thing_n they_o believe_v to_o be_v so_o and_z as_o not_o repugnant_a to_o salvation_n what_o they_o hold_v so_o this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o rule_n here_o be_v strict_a
indeed_o there_o follow_v no_o breach_n or_o division_n upon_o it_o because_o they_o all_o reform_v that_o say_v of_o s._n augustine_n so_o much_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o papist_n nulla_fw-la necessitas_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o divide_v from_o the_o church_n be_v true_a many_o way_n but_o no_o way_n against_o we_o 1._o true_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v speak_v viz_o the_o ill_a life_n of_o many_o in_o the_o church_n no_o necessity_n of_o divide_v or_o leave_v communion_n for_o that_o 2._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n against_o who_o it_o be_v speak_v viz_o the_o donatist_n they_o have_v no_o necessity_n or_o just_a cause_n of_o leave_v the_o church_n 3._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o divide_v from_o that_o for_o they_o that_o divide_v from_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v break_v with_o it_o either_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o faith_n or_o charity_n i._n e._n they_o either_o depart_v from_o that_o one_o faith_n hold_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o hold_v that_o faith_n do_v break_v with_o it_o for_o some_o cause_n or_o matter_n external_a to_o that_o one_o faith_n and_o for_o it_o uncharitable_o condemn_v all_o other_o as_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n so_o do_v the_o donatist_n we_o do_v neither_o for_o our_o cease_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o yet_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a not_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v upon_o the_o preserve_n and_o keep_v entire_a that_o catholic_n faith_n once_o deliver_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a bond_n of_o uniay_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o be_v by_o we_o preserve_v together_o with_o the_o bond_n of_o charity_n in_o not_o condemn_v they_o as_o no_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n we_o can_v be_v therefore_o say_v to_o divide_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o to_o be_v cause_n of_o that_o division_n which_o follow_v upon_o our_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v that_o faith_n entire_a but_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o that_o will_v not_o and_o yet_o will_v condemn_v we_o our_o defence_n then_o in_o general_n stand_v thus_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o reform_v and_o so_o have_v they_o we_o in_o reform_v do_v what_o we_o ought_v if_o they_o have_v do_v what_o they_o ought_v and_o have_v cause_n to_o do_v no_o breach_n or_o division_n have_v follow_v and_o further_o we_o in_o do_v what_o we_o ought_v preserve_v the_o faith_n entire_a together_o with_o charity_n they_o will_v neither_o cast_v off_o their_o error_n which_o clog_v and_o corrupt_v the_o faith_n nor_o retain_v charity_n but_o cut_v we_o off_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o from_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o be_v clear_a then_o to_o who_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o division_n must_v be_v impute_v chap._n vi_o how_o necessity_n of_o divide_v communion_n arise_v but_o that_o it_o may_v more_o particular_o be_v understand_v what_o we_o do_v and_o what_o cause_n or_o necessity_n we_o have_v of_o so_o do_v we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o necessity_n of_o abstain_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o this_o or_o that_o church_n do_v not_o present_o arise_v upon_o error_n or_o superstition_n suffer_v or_o teach_v in_o that_o church_n and_o hold_v or_o practise_v by_o many_o in_o it_o no_o though_o they_o be_v gross_a error_n and_o may_v be_v damnable_a to_o they_o that_o careless_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v seduce_v into_o they_o such_o be_v the_o seduce_a doctrine_n suffer_v and_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n pergamus_n and_o thyatira_n chap._n 3._o as_o abovesaid_a yet_o be_v not_o any_o therefore_o necessitate_v to_o divide_v from_o their_o communion_n but_o then_o the_o necessity_n arise_v 1._o when_o the_o error_n be_v direct_o fundamental_a as_o in_o the_o arian_n heresy_n for_o which_o all_o true_a catholic_n hold_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o abstain_v from_o their_o communion_n we_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o roman_a church_n upon_o that_o score_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o division_n 2._o when_o the_o error_n and_o superstition_n be_v in_o the_o practice_n that_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o public_a service_n the_o form_n and_o worship_n in_o all_o which_o stand_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o external_a communion_n so_o that_o man_n true_o inform_v and_o convince_v of_o those_o error_n and_o superstition_n can_v communicate_v with_o good_a conscience_n there_o arise_v a_o necessity_n of_o abstain_v from_o such_o practice_n and_o consequent_o from_o communion_n with_o that_o church_n so_o far_o as_o to_o such_o practice_n yet_o so_o as_o hold_v it_o a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n this_o i_o say_v be_v a_o divide_v from_o such_o a_o church_n in_o the_o external_a communion_n by_o cease_v to_o practice_v and_o hold_v some_o thing_n which_o it_o do_v but_o a_o join_n with_o it_o in_o the_o catholic_a of_o which_o we_o hold_v it_o still_o a_o part_n as_o we_o also_o be_v and_o this_o may_v give_v sense_n to_o that_o distinction_n of_o forsake_v the_o error_n but_o not_o the_o church_n i.e._n not_o forsake_v or_o cast_v off_o that_o which_o make_v a_o true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n or_o not_o break_v with_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o true_a faith_n or_o charity_n 3._o when_o such_o superstitious_a practice_n together_o with_o error_n in_o belief_n in_o themselves_o gross_a and_o palpable_a and_o to_o the_o careless_a or_o wilful_a damnable_a be_v not_o only_o teach_v and_o permit_v in_o a_o church_n but_o impose_v also_o and_o require_v as_o a_o condition_n of_o communion_n so_o that_o they_o which_o shall_v not_o so_o profess_v or_o practice_v be_v sentence_v as_o heretic_n and_o excommunicate_v there_o be_v just_a cause_n and_o necessity_n of_o divide_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o such_o a_o church_n now_o in_o both_o these_o respect_n we_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o division_n and_o that_o we_o be_v thereupon_o necessitate_v to_o abstain_v from_o her_o communion_n yet_o so_o as_o hold_v she_o then_o and_o still_o a_o church_n and_o be_v then_o and_o still_o ready_a to_o hold_v communion_n with_o she_o save_v the_o duty_n of_o true_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o case_n she_o will_v provide_v for_o the_o security_n thereof_o by_o a_o tolerable_a reformation_n so_o our_o defence_n stand_v upon_o these_o two_o assertion_n that_o such_o a_o cause_n be_v just_a and_o necessary_a and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n give_v it_o and_o we_o have_v it_o which_o two_o make_v up_o the_o two_o proposition_n of_o this_o argument_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o abstain_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n which_o require_v unlawful_a and_o sinful_a condition_n of_o her_o communion_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n require_v such_o or_o thus_o all_o man_n ought_v upon_o true_a conviction_n to_o forsake_v their_o know_a error_n and_o sin_n but_o we_o know_v they_o and_o be_v true_o convince_v of_o they_o therefore_o in_o forsake_v they_o we_o do_v what_o we_o ought_v the_o first_o proposition_n in_o both_o these_o form_n stand_v as_o undeniable_a or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o we_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o continue_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v and_o that_o know_o so_o the_o whole_a business_n rest_v upon_o the_o second_o proposition_n that_o such_o be_v our_o case_n and_o such_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n give_v which_o must_v appear_v by_o examination_n of_o the_o particular_a doctrine_n of_o belief_n and_o practice_n enjoin_v all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o church_n now_o that_o they_o contain_v such_o error_n and_o superstition_n as_o before_o mention_v we_o be_v ready_a to_o demonstrate_v both_o by_o scripture_n and_o the_o best_a antiquity_n but_o it_o be_v our_o purpose_n and_o work_v in_o present_a to_o discover_v and_o take_v away_o the_o general_a pretence_n and_o plausible_a allegation_n they_o make_v for_o themselves_o or_o against_o we_o in_o this_o cause_n chap._n vii_o sectary_n can_v make_v the_o plea_n that_o we_o do_v against_o our_o defence_n so_o state_v they_o usual_o reply_v if_o protestant_n upon_o apprehension_n or_o conviction_n of_o error_n and_o superstition_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o forsake_v her_o communion_n then_o may_v sectary_n just_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o protestant_n church_n for_o they_o also_o say_v and_o be_v many_o time_n persuade_v and_o convince_v that_o that_o church_n impose_v on_o they_o such_o error_n answer_n set_a the_o term_n aright_o and_o the_o fallacy_n or_o ambiguity_n of_o this_o captious_a reason_n will_v appear_v if_o by_o our_o apprehension_n or_o conviction_n of_o error_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o mean_v only_o our_o
say_n pretend_v or_o think_v to_o be_v so_o then_o the_o consequence_n be_v good_a for_o sectary_n do_v pretend_v they_o be_v convince_v and_o many_o time_n very_o think_v so_o but_o the_o assumption_n than_o be_v false_a for_o we_o do_v not_o upon_o such_o bare_a apprehension_n or_o deceive_a persuasion_n forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n but_o upon_o a_o true_a and_o evident_a conviction_n of_o know_a error_n and_o sin_n which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o commit_v in_o that_o communion_n demonstrable_a by_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n which_o conviction_n sectary_n have_v not_o nor_o do_v they_o at_o all_o pretend_v to_o confirm_v what_o they_o say_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o antiquity_n make_v the_o case_n like_o and_o it_o will_v follow_v alike_o in_o both_o if_o we_o have_v give_v they_o the_o like_a cause_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n give_v we_o they_o may_v also_o forsake_v our_o communion_n if_o they_o have_v the_o like_a conviction_n as_o we_o have_v they_o may_v as_o just_o do_v the_o like_a but_o see_v the_o case_n be_v unlike_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o our_o give_v they_o cause_n and_o of_o their_o apprehension_n or_o conviction_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v they_o can_v have_v just_a cause_n of_o division_n or_o revolt_n see_v of_o this_o more_o below_o chap._n 13._o it_o be_v not_o then_o their_o say_n or_o think_v that_o we_o impose_v sinful_a condition_n of_o communion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o it_o which_o will_v justify_v they_o or_o prejudice_v we_o for_o some_o man_n mistake_v of_o error_n for_o truth_n must_v not_o make_v other_o man_n give_v over_o to_o stand_v to_o truth_n and_o plead_v it_o against_o error_n or_o persuade_v they_o they_o be_v also_o mistake_v and_o can_v know_v the_o truth_n when_o they_o do_v know_v it_o evident_o heretic_n of_o old_a as_o finem_fw-la as_o vide_fw-la cap._n 23._o prope_fw-la finem_fw-la appear_v by_o saint_n iren._n tertul._n and_o august_n shelter_a themselves_o against_o scripture_n by_o plea_n of_o tradition_n now_o do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n think_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o defend_v itself_o by_o unwritten_a tradition_n because_o heretic_n pretend_v they_o and_o yet_o i_o hope_v its_o more_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o make_v appear_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o say_v by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v in_o scripture_n and_o father_n than_o for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o she_o say_v to_o appear_v by_o unwritten_a tradition_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o tradition_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o she_o to_o make_v appear_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o say_v or_o think_v that_o must_v carry_v it_o on_o any_o side_n but_o the_o evidence_n and_o prove_v of_o what_o be_v say_v that_o we_o undertake_v to_o do_v from_o point_n to_o point_n as_o the_o clear_a demonstration_n that_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n and_o be_v true_o convince_v of_o it_o and_o have_v rebel_v against_o light_n and_o grievous_o sin_v have_v we_o still_o continue_v in_o know_a error_n and_o wilful_a sin_n the_o inseparable_a condition_n of_o roman_a communion_n to_o they_o that_o have_v mean_n to_o know_v the_o error_n and_o sin_n but_o they_o object_v also_o that_o the_o way_n of_o our_o reform_n and_o divide_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o plea_n we_o make_v for_o it_o leaf_n man_n to_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o church_n and_o so_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o heresy_n and_o schism_n answer_n it_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n we_o have_v do_v or_o yet_o hold_v that_o give_v they_o just_a cause_n to_o object_v this_o to_o we_o but_o the_o challenge_v of_o infallibility_n to_o their_o church_n necessitate_v they_o to_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o all_o that_o will_v not_o blind_o resign_v up_o reason_n judgement_n and_o faith_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o church_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n permit_v to_o they_o that_o can_v use_v it_o then_o of_o the_o use_v it_o against_o or_o dissent_v from_o the_o church_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n in_o private_a man_n reason_n and_o understanding_n be_v that_o light_n which_o he_o that_o lighten_v every_o man_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n joh._n 1.9_o put_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o see_v and_o judge_v thereby_o what_o to_o believe_v and_o what_o to_o do_v now_o though_o we_o leave_v not_o man_n whole_o to_o their_o own_o reason_n yet_o must_v we_o leave_v they_o the_o use_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o assent_n which_o faith_n require_v and_o we_o leave_v it_o they_o not_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o public_a judgement_n of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o the_o blind_a obedience_n of_o a_o implicit_a faith_n that_o see_v no_o other_o ground_n or_o motive_n of_o believe_v and_o practise_v than_o because_o the_o church_n so_o command_v if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n impose_v the_o hard_a condition_n on_o they_o that_o come_v over_o to_o she_o as_o nahash_n the_o ammonite_n on_o they_o of_o jabesh_n gilead_n that_o will_v come_v out_o to_o he_o 1_o sa._n 11.2_o to_o thrust_v out_o their_o right_a eye_n the_o eye_n of_o their_o spiritual_a understanding_n by_o which_o they_o discern_v and_o judge_v of_o spiritual_a thing_n reveal_v of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 2.13.15_o and_o only_o leave_v they_o the_o eye_n of_o common_a sense_n to_o discern_v what_o it_o be_v the_o church_n do_v practice_v or_o what_o it_o define_v without_o further_a inquire_v about_o the_o will_n of_o god_n how_o consonant_a that_o practice_n or_o definition_n that_o worship_n or_o belief_n be_v to_o it_o if_o i_o say_v she_o can_v impose_v this_o hard_a condition_n we_o can_v but_o must_v say_v 1._o that_o no_o man_n can_v believe_v any_o thing_n true_o with_o such_o a_o free_a and_o full_a assent_n as_o faith_n require_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o worship_n or_o practice_v of_o life_n with_o that_o faith_n or_o due_a persuasion_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o which_o the_o apostle_n require_v rom._n 14._o ult_n unless_o he_o be_v convince_v of_o it_o in_o his_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o same_o chap._n v._n 5._o let_v every_o one_o be_v full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n conclude_v by_o the_o due_a use_n of_o his_o reason_n that_o its_o god_n reveal_v will_v he_o shall_v so_o do_v and_o believe_v for_o the_o apostle_n speak_v that_o of_o persuasion_n in_o and_o about_o thing_n indifferent_a show_v it_o be_v much_o more_o necessary_a in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o worship_n nor_o can_v this_o be_v elude_v by_o say_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o persuasion_n that_o a_o man_n know_v the_o church_n say_v so_o &_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o god_n say_v so_o for_o there_o be_v more_o in_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o spiritual_a man_n judge_v all_o thing_n 1_o cor._n 2.15_o for_o that_o judge_v be_v not_o a_o receive_n of_o thing_n propound_v by_o the_o church_n without_o examination_n but_o imply_v a_o discern_a of_o they_o to_o be_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n before_o he_o receive_v they_o for_o such_o by_o true_a faith_n and_o the_o last_o resolution_n or_o stay_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o church_n say_v so_o 2._o god_n people_n be_v not_o leave_v to_o themselves_o to_o seek_v out_o that_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n but_o he_o have_v appoint_v guide_n and_o pastor_n in_o his_o church_n in_o every_o national_a church_n to_o propound_v and_o demonstrate_v that_o will_n of_o god_n out_o of_o his_o word_n to_o this_o end_n be_v pastor_n and_o teacher_n give_v eph._n 4._o that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o every_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n ver_fw-la 14._o these_o have_v public_a judgement_n to_o determine_v and_o judge_v for_o other_o for_o they_o must_v give_v account_n for_o other_o but_o private_a christian_n have_v their_o private_a judgement_n or_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n for_o themselves_o only_o which_o be_v in_o the_o discern_a and_o receive_v to_o themselves_o as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n what_o be_v deliver_v and_o propound_v to_o they_o for_o they_o must_v answer_v also_o for_o themselves_o and_o live_v by_o their_o own_o faith_n which_o can_v be_v without_o allow_v they_o due_a use_n of_o their_o reason_n and_o judgement_n to_o see_v the_o evidence_n of_o that_o to_o which_o they_o must_v assent_v therefore_o we_o say_v also_o the_o guide_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v guide_v and_o teach_v not_o infallible_o but_o moral_o by_o way_n of_o doctrine_n and_o persuasion_n by_o manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n commend_v themselves_o to_o every_o man_n conscience_n as_o paul_n say_v 2_o cor._n 4.2_o 3._o when_o that_o be_v do_v they_o do_v