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cause_n appeal_v bishop_n rome_n 1,804 5 7.3555 4 false
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A31419 A dissertation concerning the government of the ancient church by bishops, metropolitans, and patriarchs more particularly concerning the ancient power and jurisdiction of the bishops of Rome and the encroachments of that upon other sees, especially the See of Constantinople / by William Cave ... Cave, William, 1637-1713. 1683 (1683) Wing C1595; ESTC R19344 102,691 402

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distaste_n to_o pope_n martin_n and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o his_o successor_n eugenius_n who_o sit_v but_o one_o year_n but_o pope_n vitalian_n who_o succeed_v will_v not_o so_o put_v it_o up_o but_o summons_n maurus_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v his_o contempt_n at_o rome_n but_o he_o slight_v the_o summons_n for_o which_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o he_o in_o requital_n do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o pope_n nay_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n oblige_v his_o clergy_n never_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n reparatus_fw-la his_o successor_n tread_v in_o the_o same_o step_n and_o procure_v the_o emperor_n rescript_n to_o free_v that_o church_n from_o any_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a see_n ann._n dccviii_o 214._o fellix_fw-la of_o ravenna_n be_v content_a to_o receive_v his_o ordination_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n be_v require_v of_o he_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n this_o he_o utter_o deny_v a_o confession_n of_o his_o faith_n he_o offer_v but_o homage_n he_o will_v not_o pay_v nor_o engage_v to_o send_v money_n to_o rome_n nor_o more_o he_o do_v but_o home_n he_o go_v where_o his_o people_n give_v he_o little_a thanks_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o both_o agree_v to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n but_o it_o cost_v the_o old_a man_n dear_a and_o they_o too_o for_o that_o attempt_n for_o justinian_n rhinotmetes_n the_o emperor_n who_o favour_v the_o pope_n be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o what_o be_v do_v at_o ravenna_n a_o fleet_n be_v send_v under_o the_o command_n of_o theodorus_n patricius_n the_o city_n besiege_v and_o take_v several_a of_o prime_a quality_n lose_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o the_o poor_a archbishop_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o be_v banish_v into_o pontus_n where_o he_o remain_v till_o the_o severity_n of_o discipline_n have_v teach_v he_o better_a manner_n the_o same_o courage_n in_o assert_v the_o privilege_n of_o their_o church_n against_o the_o papal_a encroachment_n be_v afterward_o show_v by_o john_n and_o guibert_n successor_n in_o that_o see_v as_o be_v it_o necessary_a may_v be_v particular_o relate_v but_o the_o case_n be_v too_o evident_a to_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o argument_n thence_o too_o strong_a to_o be_v evade_v how_o little_a those_o time_n understand_v of_o any_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v over_o all_o italy_n much_o less_o over_o the_o whole_a west_n v._o if_o we_o look_v into_o france_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o careful_a to_o secure_v the_o right_n of_o metropolitan_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o provincial_a bishop_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o fetch_v they_o from_o rome_n the_o second_o council_n of_o arles_n ann._n cccclii_n decree_n 1012._o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v without_o his_o own_o metropolitan_a and_o three_o of_o the_o provincial_a bishop_n the_o rest_n testify_v their_o consent_n by_o letter_n the_o second_o of_o orleans_n hold_v ann._n dxxxiii_o renew_v 1781._o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o manner_n of_o ordain_v metropolitan_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n which_o show_v how_o little_o they_o depend_v upon_o any_o foreign_a power_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o insist_v upon_o this_o point_n which_o the_o learned_a de_fw-fr marca_n 4._o have_v so_o full_o clear_v and_o vindicate_v as_o a_o fundamental_a part_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o have_v deduce_v it_o through_o the_o several_a age_n and_o dynasty_n of_o their_o king_n i_o shall_v only_o remark_n that_o when_o hincmar_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n have_v depose_v rothald_v bishop_n of_o suesson_n for_o great_a misdemeanour_n rothald_v appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o pope_n nicolaus_n espouse_v his_o cause_n write_v sharp_o to_o hincmar_n and_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v what_o he_o have_v do_v at_o rome_n but_o hincmar_n will_v not_o stir_v but_o publish_v a_o large_a apologetic_n etc._n to_o the_o pope_n wherein_o he_o justify_v his_o act_n and_o though_o he_o give_v good_a word_n and_o great_a deference_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a yet_o stout_o contend_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o a_o general_a care_n and_o inspection_n and_o not_o interrupt_v the_o ordinary_a right_n of_o metropolitan_n and_o that_o it_o be_v infinite_o reasonable_a that_o the_o criminal_a shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o province_n two_o year_n before_o this_o viz._n ann._n dccclxiii_o a_o french_a synod_n meet_v at_o metz_n 62._o about_o the_o marriage_n of_o king_n lotharius_n wherein_o they_o determine_v contrary_a to_o the_o like_n of_o the_o papal_a legate_n however_o they_o send_v letter_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o proceed_n by_o guntharius_fw-la archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o theatgaud_n of_o trier_n to_o pope_n nicolaus_n the_o pope_n upon_o their_o arrival_n call_v a_o synod_n wherein_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o synod_n of_o metz_n and_o depose_v the_o two_o archbishop_n that_o be_v send_v with_o the_o letter_n and_o publish_v cit_fw-la a_o manifesto_fw-la of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o this_o the_o bishop_n return_v a_o answer_n wherein_o have_v represent_v the_o personal_a affront_n and_o ill_a usage_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o from_o he_o they_o tell_v he_o chap._n iu._n that_o as_o for_o his_o froward_a unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a sentence_n contrary_a to_o all_o canon_n they_o do_v not_o own_o it_o yea_o as_o be_v illegal_a and_o unwarrantable_a they_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n slight_v and_o despise_v it_o and_o utter_o renounce_v communion_n with_o he_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n over_o which_o he_o have_v so_o proud_o exalt_v himself_o and_o from_o which_o through_o his_o pride_n and_o contempt_n he_o have_v 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that_o purpose_n the_o african_a father_n be_v infinite_o surprise_v to_o hear_v such_o a_o power_n claim_v and_o more_o to_o hear_v it_o claim_v as_o due_a by_o a_o canon_n of_o nice_a they_o have_v search_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v but_o twenty_o and_o not_o one_o of_o that_o number_n to_o this_o purpose_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v debate_v zosimus_n die_v and_o boniface_n succeed_v and_o the_o case_n be_v again_o canvas_v and_o the_o result_n of_o the_o consultation_n be_v that_o for_o the_o present_a thing_n shall_v rest_v upon_o that_o bottom_n whereon_o the_o pope_n memorial_n have_v place_v they_o till_o they_o can_v send_v to_o the_o three_o great_a church_n of_o constantinople_n antioch_n and_o alexandria_n for_o authentic_a copy_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n to_o adjust_a and_o decide_v this_o matter_n they_o write_v likewise_o to_o pope_n boniface_n by_o his_o legate_n who_o then_o return_v acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o 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a_o full_a council_n of_o african_a bishop_n be_v convene_v to_o which_o pope_n celestine_n for_o boniface_n be_v late_o dead_a dispatch_v faustinus_n as_o his_o legate_n and_o now_o the_o case_n of_o apiarius_n be_v again_o bring_v under_o examination_n and_o find_v worse_o than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o far_o they_o rake_v into_o it_o the_o more_o foul_a and_o offensive_a do_v it_o appear_v to_o they_o till_o the_o conviction_n of_o his_o conscience_n though_o sore_o against_o his_o will_n force_v he_o to_o confess_v all_o and_o save_v they_o the_o trouble_n of_o any_o far_a scrutiny_n and_o now_o this_o cause_n be_v over_o and_o the_o pretence_n of_o appeal_n overthrow_v by_o the_o authentic_a copy_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o nice_a nothing_o remain_v but_o to_o write_v to_o celestine_n which_o they_o do_v in_o a_o quick_a and_o smart_a strain_n wherein_o they_o first_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o case_n of_o apiarius_n and_o how_o troublesome_a and_o injurious_a his_o legate_n faustinus_n have_v be_v to_o the_o whole_a synod_n in_o assert_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o challenge_v that_o apiarius_n shall_v be_v readmit_v to_o communion_n because_o his_o holiness_n believe_v his_o appeal_n which_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v make_v good_a have_v restore_v he_o to_o communion_n a_o thing_n which_o he_o ought_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o have_v do_v next_o they_o proceed_v earnest_o to_o beseech_v he_o that_o henceforth_o he_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o give_v ear_n to_o those_o that_o come_v from_o hence_o nor_o admit_v any_o to_o communion_n who_o they_o have_v excommunicate_v which_o he_o may_v easy_o perceive_v be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o if_o it_o have_v take_v so_o much_o care_n about_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n how_o much_o more_o do_v it_o intend_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n that_o where_o any_o be_v suspend_v from_o communion_n within_o their_o own_o province_n his_o holiness_n shall_v not_o rash_o and_o undue_o readmit_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v as_o become_v he_o reject_v the_o unwarrantable_a repair_n of_o presbyter_n and_o other_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n there_o be_v no_o canon_n of_o any_o council_n that_o have_v deprive_v the_o african_a church_n of_o this_o right_n and_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o nice_a have_v most_o plain_o commit_v both_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o to_o their_o own_o metropolitan_n have_v most_o wise_o and_o just_o provide_v that_o all_o affair_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o they_o arise_v and_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o every_o province_n whereby_o equity_n may_v be_v prudent_o discern_v and_o constant_o maintain_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n especial_o since_o every_o man_n have_v liberty_n if_o he_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o determination_n of_o his_o judge_n to_o appeal_v to_o a_o provincial_n or_o if_o need_v be_v to_o a_o general_a council_n unless_o perhaps_o any_o one_o can_v think_v that_o god_n shall_v enable_v single_a person_n to_o examine_v the_o justice_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o council_n or_o how_o shall_v a_o judgement_n then_o make_v beyond_o sea_n be_v valid_a whereto_o the_o person_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v in_o evidence_n either_o through_o the_o infirmity_n of_o their_o sex_n or_o age_n and_o many_o other_o impediment_n that_o will_v intervene_v can_v be_v bring_v for_o that_o any_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v send_v hither_o by_o your_o holiness_n we_o do_v not_o find_v ordain_v by_o the_o father_n in_o any_o synod_n for_o as_o to_o what_o you_o long_v since_o send_v we_o by_o faustinus_n as_o part_v of_o the_o nicene_n council_n in_o the_o true_a and_o authentic_a copy_n of_o that_o council_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n and_o atticus_n of_o constantinople_n and_o which_o we_o send_v to_o your_o predecessor_n boniface_n we_o can_v find_v no_o such_o matter_n in_o conclusion_n they_o advise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o upon_o the_o request_n of_o any_o man_n send_v any_o of_o his_o clerk_n thither_o to_o execute_v his_o sentence_n nor_o grant_v such_o leave_n to_o any_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o introduce_v the_o smoky_a pride_n of_o the_o world_n into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o hold_v forth_o the_o light_n of_o simplicity_n and_o the_o brightness_n of_o humility_n to_o all_o they_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v god_n that_o as_o to_o faustinus_n they_o be_v confident_a that_o brotherly_o love_v continue_v through_o the_o goodness_n and_o moderation_n of_o his_o holiness_n africa_n shall_v no_o long_o be_v trouble_v with_o he_o such_o be_v their_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n a_o letter_n not_o full_a fraught_n with_o true_a matter_n of_o fact_n than_o fortify_v with_o clearness_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n viii_o from_o this_o naked_a and_o unartificial_a representation_n of_o the_o case_n its_o plain_a first_o that_o whatever_o power_n the_o ●●shop_n of_o rome_n claim_v in_o africa_n be_v even_o by_o his_o own_o tacit_n confession_n found_v upon_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n zosimus_n do_v not_o pretend_v a_o commission_n from_o christ_n or_o a_o delegation_n from_o s._n peter_n but_o only_o a_o canon_n of_o nice_a to_o justify_v his_o proceed_n second_o that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n give_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n no_o power_n over_o foreign_a church_n either_o to_o receive_v their_o excommunicate_v member_n to_o hear_v and_o decide_v their_o cause_n or_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o communion_n or_o to_o send_v legate_n and_o commissioner_n with_o authority_n to_o determine_v the_o cause_n at_o home_n for_o this_o say_v the_o african_a father_n nullâ_fw-la invenimus_fw-la
yoke_n and_o have_v restore_v time_n of_o liberty_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o imperial_a grace_n and_o piety_n he_o write_v xliv_o likewise_o to_o the_o empress_n leontia_n one_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v not_o one_o jot_n better_o than_o her_o husband_n with_o flatter_v caress_n and_o under_o abundance_n of_o good_a word_n court_v her_o kindness_n and_o patronage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o he_o fail_v not_o to_o back_o with_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n etc._n etc._n to_o thou_o i_o will_v give_v the_o key_n etc._n etc._n xv._n not_o long_o after_o gregory_n die_v and_o sabinian_n who_o succeed_v live_v not_o full_a six_o month_n boniface_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n take_v the_o chair_n he_o have_v very_o late_o be_v apocrisiarius_n or_o the_o pope_n legate_n at_o constantinople_n where_o he_o want_v not_o opportunity_n to_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o phocas_n and_o the_o courtier_n and_o now_o he_o think_v it_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o put_v in_o for_o what_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o pretence_n of_o self-denial_n so_o much_o desire_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o cyriacus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v at_o this_o time_n under_o disfavour_n at_o court._n from_o the_o very_a first_o entrance_n upon_o the_o papacy_n he_o deal_v novembr_n with_o phocas_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o at_o length_n gain_v the_o point_n though_o not_o without_o some_o considerable_a difficulty_n and_o opposition_n aegre_fw-la nec_fw-la sine_fw-la multa_fw-la contentione_n as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o at_o last_o out_o come_v a_o edict_n from_o phocas_n command_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v style_v and_o esteem_v the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n and_o the_o pope_n universal_a bishop_n a_o rare_a charter_n sure_a not_o found_v upon_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o upon_o a_o imperial_a edict_n and_o this_o edict_n too_o grant_v by_o the_o vile_a and_o the_o worst_a of_o men._n but_o so_o they_o have_v it_o no_o matter_n how_o they_o come_v by_o it_o and_o now_o that_o title_n that_o have_v so_o late_o be_v new_a vain_a proud_a foolish_a profane_a wicked_a hypocritical_a presumptuous_a perverse_a blasphemous_a devilish_a and_o antichristian_a become_v in_o a_o moment_n not_o only_o warrantable_a but_o holy_a and_o laudable_a be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o apostolic_a see_n xvi_o from_o henceforth_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n sit_v as_o queen_n and_o govern_v in_o a_o manner_n without_o control_n for_o the_o empire_n be_v break_v in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o lombard_n into_o italy_n and_o its_o power_n decline_v in_o the_o east_n by_o the_o successful_a invasion_n of_o the_o saracen_n the_o emperor_n be_v but_o little_a at_o leisure_n to_o support_v and_o buoy_v up_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a patriarchate_n advantage_n which_o the_o pope_n know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o improve_v and_o indeed_o every_o age_n make_v new_a addition_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o papal_a throne_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o that_o church_n increase_v proportionable_o to_o its_o power_n and_o grandeur_n hector_v the_o world_n into_o submission_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o as_o imperious_o impose_v its_o command_n and_o principle_n upon_o other_o church_n as_o tyrant_n do_v law_n upon_o conquer_a country_n witness_v for_o a_o conclude_a instance_n those_o extravagant_a canon_n 479._o or_o article_n dictate_v he_o call_v they_o which_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o publish_v about_o the_o year_n mlxxu._n i_o know_v mounseur_fw-fr launoy_n faur_n have_v attempt_v to_o show_v that_o these_o dictate_v concern_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a be_v not_o frame_v by_o gregory_n the_o seven_o whether_o his_o reason_n be_v conclusive_a i_o be_o not_o now_o at_o leisure_n to_o inquire_v sure_o i_o be_o they_o be_v without_o any_o scruple_n own_a for_o his_o by_o baronius_n and_o general_o by_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o church_n and_o launoy_n himself_o be_v force_v to_o grant_v that_o several_a of_o they_o be_v agreeable_a enough_o to_o the_o humour_n pretension_n and_o decree_n of_o that_o pope_n they_o run_v thus_o 1._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v found_v by_o our_o lord_n alone_o 2._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n only_o can_v be_v true_o style_v universal_a bishop_n 3._o that_o he_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o depose_v or_o reconcile_v bishop_n 4._o that_o his_o legate_n though_o of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n be_v above_o all_o bishop_n in_o council_n and_o may_v pronounce_v sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o they_o 5._o that_o the_o pope_n may_v depose_v absent_a bishop_n 6._o that_o where_o any_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o he_o we_o may_v not_o among_o other_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o abide_v in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o they_o 7._o that_o he_o only_o may_v according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o time_n make_v new_a law_n constitute_v new_a church_n turn_v a_o canonry_n into_o a_o abbey_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n divide_v a_o rich_a bishopric_n and_o unite_v such_o as_o be_v poor_a 8._o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a only_o for_o he_o to_o use_v the_o imperial_a ornament_n 9_o that_o all_o prince_n shall_v kiss_v none_o but_o the_o pope_n foot_n 10._o that_o his_o name_n alone_o shall_v be_v recite_v in_o church_n 11._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a name_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v that_o of_o pope_n 12._o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o depose_v emperor_n 13._o that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n he_o may_v translate_v bishop_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o 14._o that_o wheresoever_o he_o please_v he_o may_v ordain_v a_o clerk_n to_o any_o church_n 15._o that_o whoever_o be_v ordain_v by_o he_o may_v have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o other_o church_n but_o may_v not_o bear_v arm_n nor_o may_v receive_v a_o superior_a degree_n from_o any_o bishop_n 16._o that_o no_o council_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v general_n without_o his_o command_n 17._o that_o no_o chapter_n nor_o book_n shall_v be_v account_v canonical_a without_o his_o authority_n 18._o that_o no_o man_n may_v reverse_v sentence_n pass_v by_o he_o and_o he_o only_o may_v reverse_v all_o other_o 19_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o 20._o that_o none_o presume_v to_o condemn_v any_o person_n that_o appeal_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n 21._o that_o the_o weighty_a cause_n of_o every_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o see_n 22._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n never_o err_v nor_o as_o the_o scripture_n testify_v shall_v ever_o err_v 23._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n if_o canonical_o ordain_v be_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o s._n peter_n undoubted_o make_v holy_a as_o s._n ennodius_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n bear_v witness_v favour_v herein_o by_o many_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o bless_a pope_n symmachus_n 24._o that_o by_o his_o leave_n and_o command_v subject_n may_v accuse_v their_o superior_n 25._o that_o without_o any_o synod_n he_o may_v depose_v and_o reconcile_v bishop_n 26._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v account_v catholic_a that_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 27._o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o absolve_v the_o subject_n of_o unjust_a governor_n from_o their_o fealty_n and_o allegiance_n these_o be_v maxim_n with_o a_o witness_n deliver_v like_o a_o true_a dictator_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o show_v the_o world_n be_v sink_v into_o a_o prodigious_a degeneracy_n when_o a_o man_n dare_v but_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o obtrude_a such_o principle_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o impose_v they_o upon_o the_o belief_n of_o mankind_n the_o end_n book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o richard_n chiswell_n folio_n speed_n map_n and_o geography_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o foreign_a part_n dr._n cave_n life_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n in_o 2._o vol._n dr._n cary_n chronological_a account_n of_o ancient_n time_n wanley_n wonder_n of_o the_o little_a world_n or_o hist_n of_o man._n sir_n tho._n herbert`s_o travel_n into_o persia_n etc._n etc._n holyoak_n large_a dictionary_n latin_a and_o english_a sir_n rich._n baker_n chronicle_n of_o england_n wilson_n complete_a christian_a dictionary_n b._n wilkin_n real_a character_n or_o philosophical_a language_n pharmacopoeia_fw-la regalis_fw-la collegii_fw-la medicorum_fw-la londinensis_fw-la judge_n jones_n report_n in_o common_a law_n cave_fw-la tabulae_fw-la ecclesiasticorum_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la hobbs_n leviathan_n lord_n bacon_n advancement_n of_o learning_n sir_n will._n dugdale_n baronage_n of_o england_n in_o two_o vol._n hooker_n '_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n winch_n book_n of_o entry_n isaac_n ambrose_n work_n guillim_n display_v of_o heraldry_n with_o large_a
balsamon_n have_v observe_v 88_o in_o this_o case_n that_o ancient_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o province_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d absolute_a and_o independent_a and_o ordain_v by_o none_o but_o their_o own_o provincial_a bishop_n iii_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n no_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n have_v his_o proper_a and_o limit_a metropolitical_a power_n this_o be_v so_o evident_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o canon_n that_o few_o who_o have_v otherwise_o will_v good_a enough_o have_v yet_o the_o hardiness_n to_o oppose_v it_o the_o sun_n itself_o be_v not_o clear_a at_o noonday_n than_o that_o hereby_o the_o council_n design_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n within_o his_o province_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v in_o he_o let_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n say_v the_o canon_n have_v all_o his_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a power_n and_o privilege_n in_o egypt_n libya_n and_o pentapolis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d since_o or_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o like_a custom_n that_o be_v as_o a_o learned_a and_o zealous_a champion_n 190._o for_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n do_v yet_o with_o great_a ingenuity_n expound_v it_o that_o he_o and_o none_o but_o he_o shall_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n within_o his_o own_o bound_n as_o the_o alexandrian_a bishop_n have_v prescribe_v limit_n to_o his_o diocese_n so_o also_o have_v he_o of_o rome_n and_o as_o he_o of_o rome_n manage_n the_o affair_n of_o his_o own_o diocese_n without_o the_o interposal_n or_o meddle_v of_o any_o other_o person_n so_o we_o will_v that_o he_o of_o alexandria_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v obstruct_v he_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o the_o canon_n than_o make_v a_o double_a comparison_n between_o these_o two_o metropolitan_o the_o one_o respect_v the_o extent_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n that_o one_o be_v confine_v and_o limit_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o the_o other_o the_o fullness_n of_o their_o power_n which_o they_o may_v exercise_v within_o their_o respective_a limit_n and_o that_o none_o may_v presume_v to_o invade_v or_o hinder_v it_o but_o by_o the_o same_o right_n by_o which_o the_o roman_a prelate_n govern_v his_o church_n by_o the_o same_o may_v he_o of_o alexandria_n the_o church_n subject_n to_o he_o one_o of_o the_o greek_a scholiast_n loc_n sum_v up_o the_o canon_n into_o these_o word_n let_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v power_n over_o egypt_n libya_n and_o pentapolis_n and_o the_o roman_a bishop_n over_o those_o place_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o rome_n harmenopulus_n 1._o express_v it_o in_o somewhat_o more_o general_a term_n let_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o arch-bishop_n still_o prevail_v and_o every_o one_o have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o province_n i_o inquire_v not_o now_o what_o be_v the_o peculiar_a bound_n within_o which_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v terminate_v it_o be_v enough_o at_o present_a that_o whether_o large_a or_o narrow_a limit_n he_o have_v which_o he_o may_v not_o regular_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o those_o day_n account_v a_o particular_a church_n and_o as_o much_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a as_o alexandria_n antioch_n or_o that_o of_o any_o other_o province_n iv._o that_o the_o metropolitick_a see_v of_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n be_v ever_o of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o of_o these_o rome_n the_o chief_a hence_o they_o be_v here_o particular_o name_v while_o other_o be_v dismiss_v with_o a_o et_fw-la cetera_fw-la and_o rome_n as_o the_o most_o eminent_a make_v the_o exemplar_n according_a to_o which_o the_o right_n of_o alexandria_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o resettled_a it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o show_v that_o respect_n be_v always_o pay_v to_o place_n proportionable_a to_o their_o temporal_a power_n and_o greatness_n s._n cyprian_n 63._o long_v since_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o rome_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o carthage_n be_v pro_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la sua_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a city_n and_o it_o be_v as_o endless_a as_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o this_o canon_n be_v capital_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n rome_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o athanasius_n style_v 644._o it_o the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n it_o have_v for_o several_a age_n be_v the_o govern_n city_n and_o be_v still_o the_o seat_n of_o empire_n the_o greatness_n whereof_o the_o geographical_a poet_n 8._o have_v no_o less_o brief_o than_o elegant_o thus_o sum_v up_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rome_n triumph_v in_o the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o be_v wealth_n be_v storehouse_n and_o the_o world_n metropolis_n alexandria_n beside_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o place_n numerousness_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o riches_n and_o plenty_n of_o its_o traffic_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o imperial_a viceroy_n call_v the_o augustal_n perfect_a indeed_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 362_o the_o second_o city_n under_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aristides_n 1._o style_v it_o the_o great_a next_z to_o rome_n and_o thence_o by_o ancient_a writer_n 〈◊〉_d emphatical_o call_v the_o city_n antioch_n be_v frequent_o the_o court_n of_o emperor_n constant_o the_o residence_n of_o their_o lieutenant_n the_o most_o ancient_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n of_o the_o east_n common_o style_v antioch_n the_o great_a now_o the_o greatness_n of_o these_o place_n add_v a_o proportionable_a reputation_n to_o their_o several_a bishop_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o father_n at_o antioch_n speak_v ix_o precede_v other_o in_o honour_n who_o preside_v in_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o honourable_a city_n and_o because_o rome_n be_v confess_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n hence_o the_o church_n there_o have_v a_o honorary_a precedency_n before_o all_o other_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o it_o in_o all_o public_a meeting_n and_o consultation_n have_v the_o first_o place_n allow_v they_o and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n a_o mighty_a deference_n and_o respect_n pay_v to_o they_o and_o their_o favour_n be_v court_v and_o address_n make_v to_o they_o from_o all_o part_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o ancient_n understand_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n when_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n decree_n two_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n shall_v have_v the_o next_o place_n to_o he_o of_o rome_n for_o that_o constantinople_n be_v new_a rome_n it_o sufficient_o show_v upon_o what_o foundation_n the_o precedency_n of_o the_o roman_a prelate_n stand_v and_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n xxviii_o much_o more_o express_o that_o the_o cause_n why_o 26._o the_o father_n give_v privilege_n to_o the_o see_v of_o old_a rome_n be_v because_o that_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o canon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o emperor_n justinian_n enact_v graec._n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o old_a rome_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o of_o all_o bishop_n i_o know_v there_o be_v 9_o who_o place_n the_o eminency_n of_o these_o three_o great_a see_v upon_o another_o bottom_n and_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v all_o found_v by_o s._n peter_n two_o of_o they_o by_o himself_o and_o that_o of_o alexandria_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o s._n mark_v his_o peculiar_a disciple_n send_v thither_o by_o his_o immediate_a direction_n and_o authority_n and_o the_o assertion_n further_o improve_v that_o these_o three_o city_n be_v several_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o three_o then_o know_v part_n of_o the_o world_n europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n thence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o government_n of_o these_o three_o great_a church_n and_o in_o they_o of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n be_v lodge_v in_o s._n peter_n successor_n and_o it_o be_v add_v 90._o with_o great_a boldness_n shall_v i_o say_v or_o blasphemy_n that_o s._n peter_n herein_o express_v a_o lively_a representation_n both_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o episcopal_a office_n that_o be_v in_o a_o bishop_n a_o metropolitan_a and_o a_o patriarch_n so_o a_o trinity_n of_o patriarch_n meet_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o in_o the_o see_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v a_o unity_n in_o trinity_n and_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n but_o where_o man_n can_v suffer_v their_o wit_n want_v only_o to_o sport_n at_o this_o rate_n though_o it_o be_v grave_o bring_v in_o by_o
whole_a matter_n the_o council_n adjudge_v it_o for_o the_o cyprian_a church_n that_o they_o shall_v still_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o liberty_n independent_a upon_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n and_o pass_v a_o particular_a canon_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o and_o so_o they_o continue_v for_o many_o age_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o old_a notitia_fw-la 147._o cyprus_n be_v not_o place_v under_o any_o of_o the_o patriarchates_n but_o be_v note_v to_o be_v a_o province_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v jurisdiction_n within_o itself_o but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v submit_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o his_o metropolitan_a of_o caesarea_n be_v both_o for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n and_o this_o render_v s._n jerom_n meaning_n plain_a enough_o in_o that_o know_a passage_n 178_o when_o he_o tell_v john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o in_o the_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o epiphanius_n have_v appeal_v to_o theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n that_o if_o he_o will_v have_v appeal_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v either_o to_o he_o of_o caesarea_n who_o be_v his_o metropolitan_a or_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n as_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a east_n that_o be_v of_o the_o eastern_a diocese_n but_o when_o he_o say_v this_o course_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v his_o mistake_n and_o indeed_o his_o own_o ni_fw-fr fallor_fw-la show_v he_o be_v not_o very_o confident_a and_o peremptory_a in_o the_o case_n the_o account_n of_o this_o patriarchate_n as_o deliver_v by_o 165._o nilus_n doxopatrius_fw-la with_o who_o in_o the_o main_n concur_v many_o other_o ancient_a notitiae_fw-la etc._n stand_v thus_o immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o patriarch_n be_v viii_o metropolitan_o who_o have_v no_o suffragan_a bishop_n under_o they_o and_o viii_o or_o as_o other_o reckon_v xii_o archbishopric_n beside_o which_o he_o have_v xiii_o metropolitick_a see_v tyre_n contain_v under_o it_o xiii_o bishopric_n tarsus_n vi_o edessa_n xi_o or_o as_o other_o x_o apamea_n vii_o hierapolis_n xi_o the_o latin_a notitiae_fw-la reckon_v but_o viii_o bostra_n xix_o or_o xx_o azarbus_n ix_o seleucia_n in_o isauria_n xxiv_o damascus_n xi_o amida_n viii_o or_o as_o the_o latin_n vii_o sergiopolis_n v._o but_o by_o some_o one_o less_o daras_n x_o the_o latin_a notitiae_fw-la call_v it_o theodosiopolis_n and_o allow_v but_o vii_o episcopal_n see_v and_o last_o emesa_n contain_v vi_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o that_o once_o venerable_a patriarchate_n vii_o the_o next_o that_o succeed_v be_v the_o patriarchate_o of_o constantinople_n which_o though_o start_n late_a in_o time_n soon_o get_v beyond_o the_o other_o two_o the_o bishop_n of_o byzantium_n or_o constantinople_n have_v for_o several_a age_n be_v only_o a_o private_a bishop_n subject_a to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o heraclea_n which_o ancient_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o procopius_n 666._o tell_v we_o the_o primacy_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o that_o country_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o which_o subjection_n the_o bishop_n of_o heraclea_n have_v ever_o the_o privilege_n to_o ordain_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v that_o city_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o great_a thing_n be_v speak_v of_o it_o it_o be_v style_v the_o govern_n city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 865._o a_o great_a city_n say_v nazianzen_n 472._o in_o one_o of_o his_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o very_a next_o to_o rome_n nay_o not_o at_o all_o yield_a the_o primacy_n to_o it_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o now_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n begin_v to_o appear_v considerable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o both_o church_n and_o state_n conspire_v to_o render_v he_o great_a and_o powerful_a the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o general_a council_n hold_v in_o that_o city_n consider_v that_o constantinople_n be_v new_a rome_n confer_v iii._o upon_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o privilege_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n this_o at_o one_o lift_v set_v he_o over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n according_o in_o the_o precede_a canon_n of_o that_o council_n and_o in_o a_o law_n 3._o of_o theodosius_n conform_v thereto_o concern_v the_o bound_n of_o diocese_n and_o catholic_n communion_n he_o be_v set_v before_o both_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o see_v and_o if_o the_o subscription_n to_o this_o synod_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n we_o find_v nectarius_n subscribe_v first_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n and_o when_o the_o act_n of_o the_o clancular_a synod_n at_o ephesus_n be_v read_v in_o the_o chalcedon_n council_n 116._o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v therein_o put_v in_o the_o five_o place_n the_o bishop_n present_o raise_v a_o clamour_n why_o have_v he_o not_o his_o proper_a place_n why_o be_v he_o thrust_v down_o into_o the_o five_o place_n whereupon_o paschasinus_n the_o pope_n legate_n declare_v that_o he_o hold_v anatolius_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o first_o place_n which_o diogenes_n of_o cyzicum_n affirm_v be_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o father_n but_o to_o return_v to_o what_o we_o be_v upon_o though_o this_o canon_n of_o constantinople_n give_v the_o bishop_n no_o direct_a power_n yet_o it_o give_v he_o so_o mighty_a a_o value_n and_o reputation_n that_o he_o want_v not_o opportunity_n enough_o to_o carve_v for_o himself_o he_o be_v soon_o court_v on_o all_o hand_n his_o mediation_n request_v and_o his_o interposal_n desire_v for_o the_o end_a difference_n and_o where_o provincial_a bishop_n can_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o election_n of_o their_o metropolitan_o the_o case_n be_v very_o often_o refer_v to_o he_o and_o he_o perform_v the_o ordination_n this_o in_o time_n beget_v a_o right_a at_o least_o a_o claim_n over_o the_o church_n in_o those_o country_n that_o lie_v next_o he_o especial_o the_o diocese_n of_o asiana_n pontica_fw-la and_o thrace_n in_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o exercise_v a_o patriarchal_a power_n thus_o to_o omit_v other_o instance_n s._n chrysostom_n synodical_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o antoninus_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n and_o afterward_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n thither_o where_o he_o convene_v a_o synod_n of_o lxx_o bishop_n of_o those_o part_n hear_v the_o cause_n over_o again_o give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o ordain_v a_o metropolitan_a in_o that_o city_n he_o likewise_o depose_v gerontius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o pontica_fw-la and_o some_o other_o and_o fill_v up_o their_o see_z whereof_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o give_v a_o account_n at_o large_a and_o this_o very_a instance_n we_o find_v produce_v and_o plead_v in_o the_o chalcedon_n synod_n 669._o to_o prove_v the_o right_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a see_v over_o those_o church_n i_o know_v the_o validity_n of_o these_o good_a man_n proceed_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v dispute_v by_o some_o and_o be_v of_o old_a put_v among_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o to_o the_o synod_n at_o the_o oak_n but_o no_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v but_o chrysostom_n think_v he_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n and_o right_a to_o do_v it_o and_o will_v not_o have_v attempt_v it_o have_v it_o not_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o can_v but_o smile_v at_o the_o grave_a fancy_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n 102._o who_o without_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o any_o other_o warrant_v than_o his_o own_o conjecture_n will_v have_v chrysostom_n to_o have_v act_v herein_o as_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o to_o have_v do_v all_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a authority_n so_o quick-sighted_a and_o acute_a be_v man_n to_o discern_v what_o never_o be_v and_o so_o willing_a to_o believe_v what_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n shall_v be_v true_a viii_o but_o to_o proceed_v with_o our_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n he_o hold_v on_o much_o at_o this_o rate_n till_o the_o general_a council_n at_o chalcedon_n hold_v there_o ann._n ccccli_n when_o what_o he_o have_v hitherto_o hold_v by_o custom_n canonical_a authority_n make_v his_o right_n by_o their_o nine_o canon_n they_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o bishop_n or_o clergyman_n have_v a_o controversy_n with_o his_o own_o metropolitan_a it_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o liberty_n to_o appeal_v either_o to_o the_o exarch_n that_o be_v primate_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o to_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n where_o his_o cause_n shall_v be_v hear_v a_o canon_n that_o invest_v
the_o whole_a west_n when_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o western_a church_n that_o do_v not_o in_o those_o time_n stout_o appear_v against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o rome_n but_o you_o will_v say_v where_o then_o shall_v we_o find_v the_o roman_a patriarchate_n certain_o within_o much_o narrow_a limit_n and_o here_o nothing_o can_v offer_v itself_o with_o so_o much_o rational_a probability_n as_o that_o his_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n be_v concurrent_a with_o that_o of_o the_o vicarius_fw-la urbicus_n or_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o rome_n as_o his_o metropolitical_n be_v with_o that_o of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la or_o city-provost_a now_o the_o vicarius_fw-la urbicus_n have_v ten_o province_n 149._o under_o his_o government_n four_o consular_a viz._n campania_n tuscia_n and_o umbria_n picenum_n suburbicarium_n the_o suburbicary_n as_o well_o as_o other_o province_n be_v in_o some_o case_n 688._o especial_o that_o of_o tribute_n under_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n sicilia_n two_o correctorial_n apulia_n with_o calabria_n and_o lucania_n brutiorum_fw-la four_o praesidial_a samnium_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o valeria_n this_o be_v the_o urbicary_n diocese_n distinct_a from_o the_o italic_a diocese_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v milan_n within_o these_o bound_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n especial_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n to_o call_v synod_n ordain_v metropolitan_o and_o dispatch_v other_o church-afairs_a hence_o they_o have_v their_o usual_a synod_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o council_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o meet_v upon_o all_o important_a occasion_n such_o be_v the_o synod_n of_o pope_n damasus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o bishop_n that_o assemble_v with_o he_o at_o rome_n mention_v by_o athanasius_n init_fw-la as_o convene_v about_o his_o cause_n such_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o those_o part_n speak_v of_o by_o pope_n julius_n 580._o as_o concur_v with_o he_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n the_o old_a roman_a notitia_fw-la produce_v by_o baronius_n 243._o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o vatican_n but_o of_o a_o age_n much_o late_a than_o the_o time_n we_o write_v of_o tell_v we_o this_o synod_n consist_v of_o lxx_o bishop_n and_o much_o about_o that_o number_n we_o find_v they_o in_o the_o act_n of_o council_n as_o in_o the_o synod_n under_o pope_n gelasius_n 1260._o and_o in_o that_o under_o symmachus_n 1312._o thus_o we_o find_v pope_n leo_n 101._o require_v the_o bishop_n of_o sicily_n to_o send_v three_o of_o their_o number_n every_o year_n upon_o michaelmus-day_n to_o meet_v the_o roman_a synod_n fraterno_fw-la concilio_fw-la soc●andi_fw-la and_o the_o synod_n of_o sardica_n 407._o send_v their_o decree_n to_o pope_n julius_n desire_v he_o to_o communicate_v they_o to_o the_o bishop_n in_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o italy_n i._n e._n that_o part_n of_o italy_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o urbicary_n diocese_n that_o none_o of_o they_o may_v receive_v communicatory_a letter_n from_o any_o that_o have_v be_v depose_v in_o that_o council_n and_o this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o multitude_n of_o bishop_n wherewith_o pope_n leo_n be_v encompass_v and_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n and_o pre-eminence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o own_o proper_a place_n and_o jurisdidiction_n he_o have_v convene_v out_o of_o many_o city_n in_o italy_n as_o the_o empress_n galla_n placidia_n speak_v in_o her_o letter_n 53._o to_o theodosius_n not_o but_o that_o sometime_o here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n we_o find_v foreign_a bishop_n convening_n in_o synod_n with_o those_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n especial_o upon_o some_o extraordinary_a emergency_n but_o then_o this_o be_v only_o in_o a_o brotherly_a way_n and_o at_o the_o invitation_n of_o the_o chief_a bishop_n of_o those_o part_n and_o not_o that_o they_o be_v under_o his_o charge_n and_o government_n he_o have_v no_o direct_a and_o immediate_a influence_n over_o any_o but_o those_o who_o lie_v within_o the_o bound_n over_o which_o the_o civil_a governor_n who_o reside_v at_o rome_n extend_v their_o authority_n and_o who_o no_o doubt_n fall_v in_o the_o willingly_a with_o his_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o their_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o all_o which_o we_o see_v that_o no_o soon_o be_v dioceses_n divide_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o civil_a constitution_n but_o the_o roman_a bishop_n begin_v to_o extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n commensurate_a to_o the_o urbicary_n diocese_n within_o which_o his_o metropolitical_a be_v at_o last_o swallow_v up_o this_o the_o learned_a archbishop_n of_o paris_n 26._o ready_o grant_v and_o think_v be_v intimate_v in_o the_o ancient_a version_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n which_o we_o mention_v before_o where_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v say_v to_o have_v principality_n over_o the_o suburbicary_n place_n and_o all_o the_o province_n the_o first_o denote_v the_o government_n of_o the_o provost_n the_o latter_a that_o of_o the_o vicarius_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n of_o rome_n and_o consequent_o the_o one_o represent_v the_o pope_n metropolitical_a the_o other_o his_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v true_a he_o often_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o twofold_n patriarchate_n the_o pope_n have_v ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a the_o one_o reach_v to_o the_o urbicary_n diocese_n the_o other_o over_o the_o whole_a west_n but_o with_o how_o little_a reason_n and_o pretence_n of_o truth_n we_o note_v before_o we_o grant_v the_o pope_n have_v always_o great_a honour_n give_v he_o by_o all_o and_o more_o by_o the_o western_a church_n but_o authoritative_a power_n he_o have_v not_o but_o over_o his_o own_o special_a diocese_n nor_o do_v s._n basil_n style_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a of_o the_o western_a bishop_n imply_v any_o more_o than_o dignity_n and_o precedence_n or_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n and_o in_o allusion_n thereto_o the_o church_n be_v sometime_o distinguish_v into_o eastern_a and_o western_a make_v any_o more_o for_o his_o western_a patriarchate_n than_o it_o do_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinoples_n be_v patriarch_n over_o the_o whole_a east_n argument_n which_o i_o shall_v be_v ashamed_a to_o mention_v but_o that_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o such_o great_a name_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o best_a they_o have_v in_o this_o matter_n i_o grant_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ambitious_a humour_n of_o that_o church_n they_o be_v always_o attempt_v to_o enlarge_v their_o border_n and_o to_o propagate_v their_o power_n beyond_o its_o just_a limit_n and_o partly_o by_o recommend_v person_n to_o be_v bishop_n in_o foreign_a church_n and_o thence_o proceed_v to_o impose_v they_o partly_o by_o interpose_v in_o ordination_n and_o exact_v a_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n from_o the_o person_n consecrate_a partly_o by_o challenge_v the_o immediate_a decision_n of_o episcopal_a cause_n and_o a_o power_n to_o confirm_v translate_v excommunicate_a depose_v or_o restore_v all_o delinquent_a bishop_n partly_o by_o draw_v appeal_n to_o rome_n and_o take_v the_o determination_n of_o matter_n from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o their_o proper_a judge_n and_o arrogate_a the_o sole_a privilege_n of_o judge_v and_o condemn_v heresy_n partly_o by_o claim_v to_o preside_v in_o all_o council_n and_o if_o disoblige_v withhold_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o synod_n partly_o by_o send_v their_o legate_n into_o foreign_a country_n to_o hear_v and_o decide_v case_n and_o take_v up_o controversy_n by_o take_v off_o and_o engage_v brisk_a and_o active_a bishop_n by_o honorary_a employment_n by_o send_v commission_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a see_v and_o lodging_n certain_a power_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o act_v as_o their_o vicar_n within_o their_o several_a province_n that_o so_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o roman_a see_v as_o they_o do_v at_o thessalonica_n corinth_n justiniana_n prima_fw-la arles_n etc._n etc._n partly_o by_o give_v all_o imaginable_a encouragement_n to_o person_n whether_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o laity_n to_o send_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o resolution_n of_o difficult_a and_o important_a case_n and_o partly_o by_o dispatch_a missionary_n to_o convert_v pagan_a country_n by_o these_o and_o infinite_a other_o the_o like_a art_n and_o method_n they_o grow_v in_o time_n though_o not_o till_o some_o age_n to_o challenge_v and_o exercise_v a_o power_n over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n but_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o sum_n then_o of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v discourse_v hitherto_o be_v this_o that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n give_v the_o bishop_n
of_o that_o place_n pre-eminence_n above_o all_o other_o primate_fw-la or_o patriarch_n so_o it_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n make_v by_o constantine_n exalt_v his_o power_n from_o that_o of_o a_o metropolitan_a to_o a_o patriarch_n and_o enlarge_v it_o to_o a_o equal_a extent_n with_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o rome_n within_o which_o bound_n they_o pretty_a well_o contain_v themselves_o till_o their_o pride_n and_o ambition_n begin_v more_o open_o to_o break_v out_o and_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n chap._n vi_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n upon_o other_o see_v especial_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n the_o roman_a bishop_n break_v the_o bound_n of_o all_o law_n and_o canon_n their_o take_a hold_n of_o all_o occasion_n of_o magnify_v their_o own_o power_n instance_n of_o julius_n damasus_n innocent_n zosimus_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o briskness_n and_o activity_n of_o pope_n leo._n his_o many_o letter_n write_v to_o advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o authority_n his_o jealous_a eye_n upon_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n the_o attempt_n and_o act_n of_o his_o legate_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n their_o mighty_a opposition_n against_o the_o pass_a the_o xxviii_o canon_n of_o that_o synod_n the_o fraud_n of_o paschasinus_n in_o cite_v the_o six_o canon_n of_o nice_a their_o protestation_n against_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n pope_n leo_n zeal_n and_o rage_n against_o these_o synodal_n proceed_n faelix_fw-la his_fw-la excommunicate_v acacius_n of_o constantinople_n the_o pretend_a occasion_n of_o that_o sentence_n the_o same_o spleen_n continue_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o pope_n gelasius_n a_o reconciliation_n procure_v by_o the_o emperor_n justin_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n pope_n john_n insult_v over_o epiphanius_n in_o his_o own_o church_n at_o constantinople_n john_n the_o second_o rave_v letter_n to_o justinian_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n this_o in_o what_o sense_n probable_o mean_v the_o passionate_a resentment_n of_o pope_n pelagius_n hereat_o the_o same_o zeal_n show_v by_o his_o successor_n gregory_n the_o great_a his_o letter_n write_v upon_o that_o occasion_n the_o hard_a word_n he_o every_o where_o bestow_v upon_o that_o title_n his_o mistake_n about_o the_o offer_n of_o that_o title_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o chalcedon_n council_n the_o true_a state_n of_o that_o case_n this_o title_n frequent_o give_v to_o the_o constantinopolitan_a bishop_n in_o the_o council_n under_o menans_n before_o john_n assume_v it_o baronius_n poor_a evasion_n of_o that_o matter_n gregory_n still_o continue_v to_o thunder_v out_o anathema_n against_o this_o title_n all_o this_o suspect_a to_o be_v but_o noise_n and_o the_o quarrel_n only_o because_o themselves_o have_v not_o the_o title_n phocas_n his_o usurpation_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o monstrous_a villainy_n and_o wickedness_n of_o that_o man._n pope_n gregory_n scandalous_o flatter_v caress_n to_o he_o and_o his_o empress_n boniface_n the_o three_o make_v suit_n to_o phocas_n and_o procure_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a to_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o pope_n daily_a enlargement_n of_o their_o power_n and_o tyranny_n and_o their_o advantage_n for_o so_o do_v the_o whole_a conclude_v with_o the_o canon_n or_o dictate_v of_o pope_n hildebrand_n i._o tho_o custom_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n have_v set_v out_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n his_o proper_a portion_n in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a government_n yet_o how_o hard_o be_v it_o for_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n to_o keep_v within_o any_o bound_n a_o spirit_n of_o pride_n still_o ferment_v in_o that_o see_v that_o make_v they_o restless_a till_o they_o have_v throw_v down_o all_o enclosure_n and_o that_o their_o sheaf_n alone_o as_o it_o be_v in_o joseph_n vision_n arise_v and_o stand_v upright_o and_o the_o sheaf_n of_o their_o brethren_n stand_v round_o about_o and_o do_v obeisance_n to_o it_o in_o the_o discovery_n whereof_o we_o shall_v only_o remark_n the_o more_o general_a attempt_n they_o make_v concern_v it_o and_o first_o nothing_o make_v more_o way_n to_o their_o usurp_v dominion_n than_o the_o magnify_v their_o own_o power_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o church_n upon_o all_o occasion_n ii_o to_o begin_v no_o early_o than_o pope_n julius_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n to_o make_v they_o more_o willing_a to_o submit_v their_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o rome_n he_o have_v it_o seem_v high_o extol_v the_o greatness_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o see_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o sum_n of_o their_o answer_n 579._o and_o his_o rejoynder_n to_o their_o letter_n not_o long_o after_o pope_n damasus_n write_v also_o to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n commend_v 212._o they_o that_o they_o have_v yield_v due_a reverence_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n and_o though_o this_o be_v speak_v with_o modesty_n enough_o awe_v hereinto_o perhaps_o by_o the_o synod_n at_o rome_n in_o who_o name_n he_o write_v yet_o in_o his_o epistle_n 876._o to_o they_o of_o numidia_n and_o in_o general_a to_o all_o catholic_n bishop_n if_o that_o epistle_n be_v genuine_a he_o speak_v out_o tell_v they_o that_o according_a to_o ancient_a institution_n they_o do_v well_o in_o all_o doubtful_a case_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o head_n and_o that_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o custom_n and_o ecclesiastic_a canon_n conclude_v his_o long_a epistle_n thus_o all_o which_o decretal_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o all_o my_o predecessor_n which_o have_v be_v publish_v concern_v ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o canonical_a discipline_n we_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o you_o and_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n so_o that_o whoever_o shall_v offend_v against_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o pardon_v the_o cause_n proper_o respect_v we_o who_o ought_v to_o steer_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v most_o pontifical_o speak_v and_o bold_o venture_v at_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o little_a the_o african_a bishop_n regard_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n when_o the_o case_n of_o appeal_n arise_v a_o few_o year_n after_o as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v at_o large_a siricius_n come_v next_o to_o damasus_n and_o he_o in_o his_o letter_n 1022._o to_o himerius_n of_o taragon_n in_o spain_n magnify_v the_o roman_a church_n as_o the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n and_o bid_v he_o convey_v those_o rule_n he_o have_v send_v to_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o and_o the_o neighbour_n country_n it_o not_o be_v fit_a that_o any_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n innocent_a the_o first_o more_o than_o once_o and_o again_o style_v 2._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o fountain_n and_o head_n of_o all_o church_n and_o this_o build_v upon_o ancient_a canon_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o eminent_a church_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n a_o honour_n which_o upon_o several_a account_n intimate_v before_o antiquity_n free_o bestow_v upon_o it_o zosunus_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n produce_v by_o baronius_n 5._o out_o of_o a_o vatican_n copy_n make_v a_o mighty_a flourish_n with_o the_o unlimited_a power_n of_o s._n peter_n that_o he_o have_v the_o care_n not_o only_o of_o the_o roman_a but_o of_o all_o church_n ratify_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n that_o both_o by_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n this_o power_n descend_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v who_o sentence_n none_o may_v presume_v to_o reverse_v iii_o leo_n the_o great_a enter_v that_o see_v about_o the_o year_n ccccxl._n a_o man_n of_o somewhat_o a_o brisk_a and_o more_o active_a temper_n than_o those_o that_o have_v be_v before_o he_o and_o one_o that_o study_v by_o all_o imaginable_a method_n to_o enlarge_v his_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o part_n and_o eloquence_n do_v amplify_v and_o insinuate_v his_o power_n with_o more_o advantage_n he_o tell_v 157._o the_o mauritanian_a bishop_n that_o he_o will_v dispense_v with_o the_o election_n of_o those_o bishop_n who_o have_v be_v immediate_o take_v out_o of_o the_o laity_n so_o they_o have_v no_o other_o irregularity_n to_o attend_v they_o not_o intend_v to_o prejudice_v the_o command_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o the_o decree_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o that_o what_o he_o pass_v by_o at_o present_a shall_v not_o hereafter_o go_v without_o its_o censure_n and_o punishment_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v dare_v to_o attempt_v what_o he_o have_v thus_o absolute_o forbid_v and_o elsewhere_o 155._o that_o
a_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n by_o bishop_n metropolitan_o and_o patriarch_n more_o particular_o concern_v the_o ancient_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o encroachment_n of_o that_o upon_o other_o see_v especial_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n by_o william_n cave_n d._n d._n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a omne_fw-la genus_fw-la ad_fw-la originem_fw-la svam_fw-la censeatur_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la tert._n the_o prescript_n c._n 20._o p._n 208._o london_n print_v for_o r._n chiswel_o at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxiii_o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n henry_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n my_o lord_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o good_a old_a rule_n of_o s._n ignatius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v 16._o nothing_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o bishop_n i_o have_v take_v the_o confidence_n to_o lay_v these_o paper_n at_o your_o lordship_n foot_n be_v well_o content_a they_o shall_v receive_v from_o you_o a_o sentence_n of_o life_n or_o death_n either_o to_o come_v abroad_o into_o open_a light_n or_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v throw_v aside_o if_o you_o shall_v judge_v they_o useless_a and_o unprofitable_a for_o i_o be_o not_o so_o fond_a of_o my_o own_o undertake_n as_o to_o flatter_v myself_o that_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v do_v will_v work_v much_o upon_o the_o obstinate_a humour_n of_o a_o perverse_a and_o contentious_a age._n my_o lord_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v usual_o assault_v by_o two_o sort_n of_o adversary_n the_o one_o declare_a enemy_n to_o the_o episcopal_a government_n or_o if_o at_o any_o time_n in_o a_o good_a humour_n they_o allow_v the_o name_n they_o deny_v the_o thing_n make_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n no_o more_o in_o effect_n than_o a_o mere_a parish-priest_n the_o other_o be_v great_a pretender_n to_o antiquity_n and_o strong_o enough_o assert_v the_o episcopal_a order_n but_o withal_o will_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o a_o supreme_a and_o universal_a bishop_n to_o who_o all_o other_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a and_o accountable_a and_o he_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o have_v not_o direct_o enter_v the_o list_n with_o they_o though_o what_o be_v here_o say_v concern_v the_o ancient_a church-government_n may_v be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v man_n modest_a and_o unprejudiced_a and_o more_o i_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v they_o have_v be_v so_o often_o baffle_v upon_o that_o argument_n that_o nothing_o but_o a_o resolve_a obstinacy_n can_v make_v they_o keep_v a_o post_n so_o utter_o indefensable_a but_o the_o man_n of_o that_o way_n seem_v general_o too_o overweening_a and_o opiniative_a and_o i_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o do_v good_a upon_o that_o man_n that_o 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geo._n coressius_fw-la gabriel_n philadelphensis_n maximus_fw-la margunius_fw-la meletius_n alexandrinus_n etc._n etc._n who_o leo_n allatius_n 240._o in_o a_o scornful_a insultation_n over_o the_o deplorable_a state_n of_o his_o own_o country_n be_v please_v to_o style_n graecanica_fw-la ingenia_fw-la the_o wit_n of_o greece_n and_o by_o they_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o by_o some_o too_o of_o their_o own_o church_n by_o who_o all_o plea_n and_o pretence_n to_o this_o power_n have_v be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o shameful_o baffle_v that_o a_o man_n will_v wonder_v if_o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o day_n they_o shall_v be_v again_o rally_v and_o bring_v into_o open_a field_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o we_o consider_v he_o in_o his_o metropolitical_a and_o patriarchal_a capacity_n ii_o and_o first_o we_o shall_v inquire_v what_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o metropolitical_a power_n and_o the_o best_a measure_n we_o can_v take_v in_o this_o matter_n will_v be_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o provost_n of_o rome_n with_o which_o that_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a prelate_n must_v run_v parallel_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v that_o consider_v the_o course_n of_o thing_n in_o those_o time_n when_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o church_n and_o the_o state_n go_v so_o fair_o hand_n in_o hand_n a_o thing_n not_o only_o affirm_v by_o protestant_n but_o grant_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o zealous_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n let_v we_o therefore_o consider_v first_o how_o the_o case_n stand_v in_o the_o civil_a state_n the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o great_a antiquity_n institute_v in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o that_o state_n while_o govern_v by_o king_n but_o be_v only_o of_o a_o pro_fw-la tempore-use_a be_v never_o make_v fix_v and_o ordinary_a till_o augustus_n who_o be_v much_o engage_v in_o foreign_a war_n appoint_v a_o magistrate_n who_o may_v in_o the_o interim_n supply_v his_o room_n manage_v his_o affair_n and_o administer_v justice_n at_o home_n his_o public_a appearance_n be_v very_o pompous_a and_o stately_a and_o he_o have_v several_a great_a officer_n under_o he_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la the_o great_a person_n in_o the_o city_n be_v not_o exempt_a from_o his_o power_n for_o call_v five_o person_n of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n to_o his_o assistance_n he_o may_v try_v and_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o senator_n himself_o his_o government_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o rome_n but_o to_o a_o hundred_o mile_n round_o about_o it_o where_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n cease_v as_o be_v express_o say_v in_o a_o rescript_n plag_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n ditioni_fw-la suae_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la roma_fw-it commissa_fw-la quamvis_fw-la in_fw-la illa_fw-la contineantur_fw-la universa_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la intra_fw-la centesimum_fw-la miliarium_fw-la potestatem_fw-la te_fw-la protendere_fw-la antiqua_fw-la jura_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la as_o his_o patent_n run_v in_o 207_o cassiodore_n within_o this_o compass_n be_v several_a country_n which_o partly_o from_o their_o lie_v round_o about_o partly_o from_o their_o subjection_n to_o and_o dependence_n upon_o the_o praefecture_n of_o rome_n be_v usual_o style_v urbicariae_n ib._n and_o suburbicariae_fw-la 28._o and_o suburbanae_fw-la regiones_fw-la 1._o sometime_o also_o regiones_fw-la solitae_fw-la 13._o the_o country_n within_o which_o the_o governor_n of_o rome_n be_v wont_a to_o exercise_v his_o solemn_a jurisdiction_n and_o vicinae_fw-la regiones_fw-la 10._o country_n that_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o city_n and_o these_o i_o doubt_v not_o be_v those_o four_o region_n mention_v in_o a_o law_n 6._o of_o constantine_n m._n direct_v to_o orfitus_n praefect_n of_o the_o city_n iii_o this_o circumference_n salmasius_n conceive_v 249._o though_o herein_o stiff_o oppose_v by_o his_o learned_a antagonist_n to_o be_v the_o romana_fw-la regio_fw-la mention_v in_o a_o old_a inscription_n at_o nola_n and_o by_o the_o historian_n as_o he_o correct_v probi_fw-la he_o out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n in_o the_o life_n of_o probus_n where_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o verona_n benacum_fw-la and_o other_o region_n of_o italy_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o region_n of_o the_o roman_n speak_v of_o by_o ignatius_n in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o that_o church_n what_o these_o four_o region_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o law_n of_o constantine_n be_v not_o agree_v by_o those_o that_o have_v search_v further_a into_o this_o matter_n gothofred_n 1._o make_v they_o to_o have_v be_v tuscia_n suburbicaria_n another_o part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v annonaria_n picenum_n suburbicarium_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o annonarium_fw-la and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o other_o two_o he_o make_v to_o be_v latium_n vetus_n and_o latium_n novum_n lie_v south_n of_o rome_n and_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o sinuessa_n upon_o the_o river_n safo_n which_o divide_v between_o latium_n and_o campania_n salmasius_n etc._n will_v have_v the_o latium_n vetus_n and_o novum_n to_o have_v be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o which_o be_v afterward_o call_v campania_n latina_n and_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n substitute_n the_o province_n of_o valeria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o valerian_n way_n that_o lie_v through_o it_o another_o french_a lawyer_n 5._o who_o take_v upon_o he_o in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n which_o he_o publish_v on_o purpose_n to_o state_n the_o controversy_n will_v have_v five_o of_o the_o eleven_o region_n into_o which_o pliny_n tell_v we_o augustus_n the_o emperor_n divide_v italy_n to_o belong_v to_o this_o viz._n the_o first_o four_o five_o six_z and_o seven_o as_o those_o that_o lie_v next_o the_o city_n and_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n tifernus_n and_o silarus_n on_o the_o east_n and_o marca_n and_o constantinum_n on_o the_o west_n but_o herein_o he_o offer_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o his_o own_o conjecture_n sirmondus_fw-la 31._o and_o other_o after_o he_o extend_v the_o number_n of_o the_o suburbicary_n country_n to_o ten_o which_o he_o make_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ten_o province_n that_o be_v under_o the_o vicarius_fw-la urbicus_n and_o to_o have_v thence_o take_v their_o denomination_n but_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n among_o many_o other_o that_o lie_v strong_o in_o prejudice_n of_o that_o opinion_n and_o with_o i_o turn_v the_o scale_n first_o that_o some_o of_o these_o ten_o province_n especial_o the_o three_o island_n of_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o corsica_n lie_v too_o remote_a to_o come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o suburbicary_n region_n for_o urbicarium_n and_o suburbicarium_n suburbanum_fw-la and_o suburbicum_n all_o import_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o learned_a jerom_n aleander_n 26._o ready_o grant_v must_v necessary_o imply_v their_o lie_v within_o some_o tolerable_a neighbourhood_n to_o the_o city_n second_o that_o sicily_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o vicarius_fw-la urbicus_n be_v most_o express_o distinguish_v 120._o from_o the_o urbicary_n region_n and_o as_o equal_o as_o it_o be_v from_o italy_n strict_o so_o call_v that_o be_v the_o seven_o province_n that_o constitute_v the_o italic_a diocese_n a_o case_n so_o clear_a that_o sirmond_n 36._o though_o he_o endeavour_v to_o say_v something_o to_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o thin_a and_o trifle_a that_o it_o rather_o show_v he_o have_v a_o good_a mind_n to_o answer_v it_o than_o that_o his_o answer_n will_v ever_o hold_v water_n other_o 23._o be_v willing_a to_o suggest_v as_o if_o in_o that_o law_n of_o constantius_n illyricum_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v instead_o of_o sicily_n but_o this_o be_v throw_v in_o only_a as_o a_o conjecture_n and_o that_o too_o against_o all_o reason_n illyricum_n belong_v at_o that_o time_n to_o another_o jurisdiction_n for_o by_o the_o famous_a distribution_n 688._o which_o constantine_n the_o great_a make_v of_o the_o part_n and_o office_n of_o the_o empire_n illyricum_n be_v under_o a_o praetorian_a perfect_a of_o its_o own_o and_o so_o i_o suppose_v continue_v all_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o who_o reign_n this_o law_n be_v make_v though_o afterward_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o praetorian_a perfect_a of_o italy_n but_o morinus_n 243._o like_o a_o young_a and_o dare_a champion_n that_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v the_o work_n be_v for_o quite_o dash_v it_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n as_o a_o word_n contrary_n to_o the_o usage_n of_o that_o time_n all_o which_o shuffle_a artifices_fw-la be_v a_o shrewd_a sign_n it_o be_v a_o bad_a cause_n they_o have_v to_o manage_v in_o short_a though_o man_n of_o learning_n may_v by_o trick_n and_o subtlety_n entangle_v and_o perplex_v a_o argument_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o this_o controversy_n yet_o
two_o thing_n be_v plain_a beyond_o all_o just_a exception_n first_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city-praefect_a reach_v a_o hundred_o mile_n about_o rome_n second_o that_o the_o urbicary_n and_o suburbicary_n region_n lay_v chief_o and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n entire_o within_o that_o compass_n and_o derive_v that_o title_n from_o their_o vicinity_n to_o the_o city_n and_o their_o immediate_a dependence_n upon_o the_o government_n of_o its_o provost_n and_o i_o can_v but_o a_o little_a wonder_n that_o sirmond_n who_o more_o than_o once_o grant_v 7._o the_o praefect_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v have_v jurisdiction_n within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n shall_v yet_o as_o often_o deny_v 87._o that_o he_o have_v any_o province_n under_o his_o government_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o province_n within_o that_o compass_n when_o they_o be_v express_o call_v the_o suburbanae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n 13._o and_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o those_o part_n command_v to_o return_v all_o great_a cause_n to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o city-praefect_a and_o this_o in_o contradistinction_n to_o the_o course_n of_o other_o province_n which_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n iv._o have_v thus_o find_v out_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a praefect_n it_o shall_v one_o will_v think_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o discover_v that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v so_o know_v a_o correspondence_n between_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o those_o day_n and_o though_o this_o do_v not_o always_o nor_o universal_o take_v place_n and_o how_o shall_v it_o when_o time_n and_o the_o will_n of_o prince_n make_v such_o alteration_n in_o the_o bound_n of_o place_n and_o province_n yet_o do_v it_o general_o obtain_v a_o thing_n introduce_v at_o first_o for_o great_a conveniency_n found_v upon_o long_a custom_n and_o settle_v by_o several_a law_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o change_n or_o alteration_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v make_v by_o imperial_a authority_n in_o any_o city_n that_o then_o the_o order_n of_o episcopal_n see_v shall_v follow_v the_o civil_a and_o political_a form_n as_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o two_o general_a council_n the_o one_o of_o chalcedon_n 17._o the_o other_o of_o constantinople_n 38._o nor_o can_v any_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v exercise_v a_o pastoral_n authority_n over_o three_o such_o large_a province_n as_o egypt_n libya_n and_o pentapolis_n but_o only_o because_o they_o be_v under_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la augustalis_n the_o imperial_a viceroy_n who_o keep_v his_o residence_n in_o that_o city_n the_o jurisdiction_n then_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o equal_a circumference_n with_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a provost_n must_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o city-province_n that_o lie_v within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n round_o about_o it_o according_o we_o find_v that_o when_o great_a disturbance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o manichee_n and_o other_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n valentinian_n the_o three_o write_v 5._o to_o faustus_n praefect_n of_o rome_n to_o expel_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o especial_o to_o proceed_v against_o those_o who_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o venerable_a pope_n and_o who_o schism_n do_v infect_v the_o people_n command_v he_o that_o if_o upon_o warning_n give_v they_o shall_v not_o within_o twenty_o day_n reconcile_v themselves_o he_o shall_v banish_v they_o one_o hundred_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v with_o their_o self-chosen_a solitude_n and_o separation_n the_o emperor_n think_v it_o but_o just_a that_o they_o who_o have_v voluntary_o reject_v shall_v be_v themselves_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n that_o they_o who_o have_v pervert_v many_o in_o the_o capital_a city_n shall_v not_o be_v leave_v within_o any_o part_n of_o his_o diocese_n to_o infect_v the_o people_n and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o compliance_n with_o the_o course_n observe_v in_o civil_a case_n where_o notorious_a malefactor_n be_v so_o use_v thus_o symmachus_n 60._o the_o gentile_n be_v for_o his_o insolence_n banish_v a_o hundred_o mile_n out_o of_o rome_n and_o some_o age_n before_o that_o severus_n have_v cashier_v the_o soldier_n that_o murder_v the_o emperor_n pertinax_n banish_v 97._o they_o and_o charge_v they_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o head_n not_o to_o come_v within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o city-praefecture_a and_o more_o plain_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ursicinus_n who_o have_v raise_v infinite_a stir_n at_o rome_n about_o the_o choice_n of_o pope_n damasus_n and_o have_v set_v up_o himself_o as_o competitor_n in_o that_o election_n for_o which_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v into_o france_n valentinian_n the_o elder_a afterward_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o rescript_n ibid._n direct_v to_o ampelius_n the_o city-provost_a give_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n leave_v to_o return_v into_o italy_n provide_v they_o come_v not_o to_o rome_n nor_o any_o place_n within_o the_o suburbicary_n region_n that_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n but_o rufinus_n have_v put_v the_o case_n beyond_o all_o question_n who_o in_o his_o short_a paraphrase_n for_o for_o a_o translation_n we_o may_v be_v sure_o he_o never_o intend_v it_o of_o the_o six_o nicene_n canon_n tell_v 6._o we_o that_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n as_o he_o of_o alexandria_n have_v in_o egypt_n so_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o suburbicary_n church_n the_o champion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n find_v themselves_o sore_o pinch_v with_o this_o authority_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o relieve_v themselves_o but_o to_o throw_v it_o quite_o off_o their_o neck_n and_o to_o fall_v foul_a upon_o rufinus_n load_v he_o with_o all_o the_o hard_a name_n and_o character_n of_o reproach_n charge_v he_o with_o malice_n falsehood_n ignorance_n want_v of_o learning_n and_o indeed_o what_o not_o but_o the_o world_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v teach_v that_o rufinus_n be_v a_o man_n of_o part_n and_o learning_n witness_v the_o reputation_n which_o his_o work_n have_v of_o old_a and_o still_o have_v to_o this_o day_n pope_n gelasius_n with_o his_o synod_n of_o seventy_o bishop_n allow_v 34._o they_o the_o case_n only_o of_o freewill_n except_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n wherein_o this_o very_a nicene_n canon_n be_v extant_a and_o give_v he_o too_o the_o title_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n into_o the_o bargain_n so_o that_o rufinus_n his_o exposition_n have_v the_o pope_n own_o approbation_n on_o its_o side_n and_o sure_o if_o ever_o his_o judgement_n be_v infallible_a it_o be_v when_o he_o have_v his_o council_n about_o he_o to_o advise_v and_o assist_v he_o and_o though_o perhaps_o that_o gelasian_a synod_n if_o search_v into_o may_v not_o be_v of_o that_o authentic_a credit_n as_o to_o lay_v any_o considerable_a stress_n upon_o it_o yet_o however_o it_o stand_v good_a against_o they_o that_o own_o its_o authority_n and_o thereby_o approve_v its_o determination_n and_o though_o it_o have_v not_o give_v this_o testimony_n to_o rufinus_n yet_o there_o want_v not_o other_o evidence_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o according_o hincmar_v of_o rheims_n speak_v of_o this_o very_a book_n of_o rufinus_n whence_o this_o passage_n be_v take_v assure_v we_o 100_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n nay_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n obtain_v such_o credit_n that_o it_o be_v wont_n solemn_o to_o be_v appeal_v 1143._o to_o by_o father_n and_o council_n in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o weighty_a and_o important_a case_n of_o the_o church_n v._n nor_o be_v there_o any_o shadow_n of_o probability_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v mistake_v either_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n or_o in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v himself_o a_o italian_a bear_v not_o above_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a baptise_a and_o perhaps_o bear_v at_o aquileia_n a_o famous_a city_n of_o friuli_n honour_v heretofore_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o augustus_n and_o some_o other_o emperor_n and_o make_v afterward_o a_o metropolis_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o praetorian_a perfect_a and_o himself_o a_o presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n he_o have_v be_v frequent_o conversant_a at_o rome_n have_v travel_v over_o most_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o have_v converse_v with_o person_n of_o the_o great_a note_n and_o eminency_n in_o every_o place_n in_o all_o which_o respect_n he_o can_v no_o more_o mistake_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o see_v of_o