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A74691 The arraignment of ignorance: or, ignorance. With the causes and kinds of it; the mischiefes and danger of it, together with the cure of ignorance: as also, the excellency, profit, and benefit of heavenly knowledge, largely set forth from Hos. 4. 6. / By W. G. Minister of the word at Lymington in the County of South-hampton. Gearing, William. 1659 (1659) Wing G429; Thomason E1760_1; ESTC R209751 109,901 231

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imperatorem i. e. being freed from the Ferula and discharged from subjection to a Tutour that even they be left to the guidance of their own discretion 2 Tim. 2.22 whereby they must follow Pauls counsell to his Schollar Timothy to fly all youthfull lusts and labour being well instructed in the grounds of true Religion as they grow in yeares to grow in wisdome and knowledge then shall no man have cause to despise their youth as the same Apostle speaketh 1 Tim. 4.12 But the wisdome of their young yeares shall be their Crowne and Glory As Virgil said of Aeneas his Sonne Sequitur Patrem non passibus aequis he followeth his Father not with even and equall steppes so it may be said of most of the children of faithfull Parents Let me presse this upon you that are old to teach the young do you not read that the Psalmist speaks often that the praises of the Lord should he declared from generation to generation Psal 22.31 Psal 79.13 And so the very Heathen understood that it was the duty of the old to teach the young Praecipere mitem convenit pueru senem Seneca Jura senes norint quid liceátque nefasque Fásque sit inquirant legémque exanima servant Ovid. Old men are or should be very knowing it belongeth to them to teach and to youth to learne of them this is chiefly to be observed among Christians hence it appeareth how grossely old men sinne if they who ought to informe others do themselves know little or nothing of those things that appertain to everlasting salvation and if they have neglected the meanes of knowledge and in their old age are so rude and ignorant that they had need to bee taught by children the heads of Catechisme which sometime happeneth what will they be able to answer to the righteous Judge of all the world when he shall aske them how they have done their duty upon the earth Let every christian now be conscientious in this duty to exhort and instruct one another to edify one another and provoke to love and to good works to stirre up one another to the wayes and work of godlinesse And to move you all hereunto I desire you to consider 1. The great benefit that will come to such as truly performe this duty the Lord hath made a gracious promise to it Jer. 23.22 if we stand in his counsell and cause his people to heare his words i. e. if we faithfully instruct them in the knowledge and feare of the Lord then we shall turne them from their evill way and from the evill of their doings Happy is that man that can turne a sinner from evill wayes and evill doings to the wayes of godlinesse This is the Reason why the Apostle will not have the believing husband or wife to separate one from another because by dwelling together they may instruct and do good one to another 1 Cor. 7.16 for what knowest thou O wife whether thou shalt save thy husband or how knowest thou O man whether thou shalt save thy wife 2. If thou canst winne but one soule to Christ Isa 2.28 thou shalt bring much glory to God Solomon saith that in the multitude of poople is the Kings honour So herein is the great King of heaven honoured when many people shall go and say Come ye and let us goe up to the mountaine of the Lord to the house of the God of Jacob and he will teach us of his wayes and we will walke in his pathes he that converteth a sinner shall save a soule from death and cover a multitude of sins Jac. 5.20 3. It will bring in great peace and comfort to your own soules what greater comfort in the world then to see those that sate in darknesse to have the eyes of their understandings opened to see those that were dead translated from death to life to be new borne to be converted unto God Oh what abundance of comfort will this consideration work upon thy heart However let Ministers do their duty Parents their duty Husbands their duty Christians their duty in their respective places and then let the successe be what it will we shall have comfort therein Ezek. 2.5 Ezek. 2. God commands the Prophet to speak to the people whether they would hear or whether they would forbear and thus saith the Prophet Isaiah though I have laboured in vain and spent my strength for nought Isa 49 4 5. yet surely my judgement is with the Lord and my work or my reward with my God though Israel be no gathered yet shall I be glorious in the eyes of the Lord and my God shall be my strength Thanks be to God saith Paul which alwayes causeth us to triumph in Christ and maketh manifest by us the savour of his knowledge in every place 2 Cor. 2. 14 15. Heb. 3.13 for we are unto God a sweet savour of Christ in them that are saved and in them that perish Therefore exhort one another daily while it is called to day Do not think it a duty onely belonging to the Minister to instruct and stir up others in the wayes of Religion Per hoe nil aliud est scientia nostra quam culpa Salvian it is his duty principally but it is thy duty also Do not say with wicked Cain Am I my brothers Keeper If thou seest thy neighbour lying in the pit of ignorance and thou hast that which might help him out and doest it not thou art guily of his perishing by this our knowledge is no thing else but a fault saith Salvian Labour with all thy might to help thy Wife and Children Servants and friends and neighbours out of this dark dungeon Hath God enlightened you with saving knowledge Direct 7 Eph. 5.8 See that you walk as children of the light If a man have never so much knowledge if he walk not answerable to it it is but a glow-worm light if thy head be full of light and thy workes be full of darknesse it is an evidence that the light that is in thee is no better than darknesse The night is farre spent saith the Apostle the day is at hand let us therefore cast off the workes of darknesse Rom. 13.12 Pareus in loc and let us put on the Armour of light Pareus by night understandeth our estate of ignorance and blindnesse before our effectual calling and conversion and by day our estate of illumination and grace after our conversion Let us therefore saith the Apostle cast off the workes of darknesse Sin may be called workes of darkenesse 1. Because for the most part they proceed from the ignorance of Gods will not revealed to such as are yet unconverted Thus Paul saith That the Gentiles walked in the vanities of their minde having their understandings darkened Eph. 4.18 being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that was in them and did men know the dangers that follow sinners they would
eternally Many there are that dream of Anabaptistical revelations and I know not what kind of strange and immediate inspirings despising the publick teaching and ministry of man I know God can teach otherwise but I have no ground to think that he will he that desireth to lodge among the wise Prov. 5.31 let him prepare his care to hearken to the instruction of life saith Solomon thou maist never expect a blessing from him who is a teacher of the heart if thou despisest him whom God hath appointed to be a teacher of the Eare as the holy Scripture is the book of wisdome out of which God giveth subtilty to the fimple so teaching by his Ministers is the Pipe by which this heavenly wisdom is conveyed to us from the Fountain and no man is assured by the word of God to attain this knowledge but by this course 3. All those that reject prayer which is a seeking of God for a blessing upon the means whereby knowledge might be acquired The Psalmist saith that the Lord looked down from heaven upon the children of men to see if there were any that did understand and seek God Psal 14.3 If thou criest after knowledge and liftest up thy voyce for understanding Prov. 2 3. c. there are many that pray not for knowledge nor for a blessing on the means of knowledg and those are such as despise knowledge Paul speaks of such as despise the Word the Ministery Prayer and the means of knowledge as if their case were desperate and saith 1 Cor. 14.38 if any man be ignorant let him be ignorant as if he should say if any man will despise the means of knowledge and chuse to be still ignorant let him be ignorant to his own perill be it he will run through inner darknesse to utter darknesse I fear brethren that the commonnesse of the word and of preaching hath bred the contempt thereof I read that when Elephants were first brought into Asia and two of them brought and presented to King Antiochus he made great account of them and held them in high esteem calling the one Ajax and the other Achilles but in processe of time growing common in the countrey by reason of their traffick into those places whence they came notwithstanding they were of no lesse use then they were before Nay in all likelihood of more because they were better acquainted with the use of them and knew better how to mannage them yet because they were common they contemned them and called them Lucanian oxen So doubtlesse the word of God in the dayes of our fore-fathers in this nation when the light of Gods truth first brake out of that grosse darknesse of Popery it was highly esteemed and the godly Ministery and Preachers of the word were valued as precious jewels but now it is just an hundred years that we have had the Gospel among us this very year 1658. therefore it is as odious and loathsome as it is common but did men know the worth of it they would not despise the means of knowledge Repr 3 This may reprove such as go about to hinder and discourage others from getting knowledge such as will not enter into the Kingdom of heaven themselves nor suffer others how many sottish and wicked Parents will discourage their children from reading the Scriptures and frequenting Sermons they will not get knowledge themselves nor suffer their children how many Masters will not allow their servants one hour in a week to hear a Lecture but cry to them as Pharaoh to the Israelites when they spake of going out to serve the Lord ye are idle ye are idle and so encrease their tasks many ignorant Masters are well contented with ignorant servants with an ignorant family like themselves wicked wretches that are wholly led by the Prince of darknesse do labour to hinder others from attaining the light of saving knowledge Thus when Sergius Paulus a prudent man called for Paul and Barnabas desiring to be instructed by them in the knowledge of Christ Elymas the sorcerer withstood them seeking to turn away the Deputy from the faith Acts 13.8 and for this the hand of God was upon him the Lord smote him with corporal who laboured to keep others in spiritual blindnesse verse 11. and after the stubborn Jews had rejected the word the Apostles turne from them to the Gentiles yet then the Jews stirred up devout and honourable women and the chief men of the City and raised persecution against Paul and Barnabas and expelled them out of their coasts verse 50. and for this very cause the Apostle saith 1 Thess 2.16 they filled up their sins and the wrath of God comes upon them to the uttermost Vse 3 If ignorance be the chief cause of a peoples destruction then suffer the word of exhortation Let us all labour after knowledge that we may be men of knowledge Prov. 10 14. wise men will lay up knowledge saith Solomon or store it up as the covetous man layes or storeth up his bags of silver and gold Wisdom is the principal thing Prov. 4.7 therefore get wisdom and with all thy getting get understanding many men spend so much of their time about getting of the world that they can find little or no time to get wisdom and knowledge they see the want of riches as they think but they see not the want of spiritual knowledge Diogenes had a pretty answer to some that askt him why Philosophers rather followed rich men then rich men Philosophers why that is no marvaile at all said he for Philosophers know that they want rich mens wealth Job 11 11 but rich men will not acknowledge that they want Philosophers wisdome Most men hate the imputation of ignorance vain man would be wise so pleasing a thing is knowledge to reasonable creatures not too much degenerated and though men run a course tending to ignorance and errour yet they hate the imputation of ignorance as a thing very reproachfull and yet some such monsters there are that care not to acquire any more knowledge then is necessary to the keeping up of a poor sottish and halfe-brutish kind of life and for God they know him not nor do they care to know him and if you speak of God to them they presently cry out like Pharaoh who is the Lord Let therefore both ministers and people labour to be filled with knowledge 1. But especially the Ministers of the Gospel should be knowing men A Minister must not be like young Samuel 1 Sam. 3.4 who knew not the voyce of the Lord from Elies when the Lord called him nor like Ahimaaz that would needs run to carry the King newes from the Camp but when he came knew nothing every Scribe that is instructed unto the Kingdom of God is like an householder Matth. 13.52 that bringeth forth of his treasury things both new and old Ministers must be knowing men 2. Because they are to be
wisdom and yet he saith Surely I am more brutish than any man c. It were very well if there were as many knowing men in the World as there are professors of wisdom and knowledge the wiser any man is the more he understandeth his want of true wisdom and knowledge he doth not boast of it but more and more breaths after it if thou wilt be wise do not think thy self to be so Object 1 Oh! but I am accounted and esteemed by others to be a wise and knowing man Resp It is not thy tongue nor the voices of others that have made thee wise but the thing it self do not rest upon the vulgar opinion concerning thy self the common people do use to account wise men to be mad men and mad men to be wise taking false things for true and true for false there is nothing more remote from vertue and from the truth many times than the opinion of the vulgar people are very apt to rely upon other mens opinions concerning themselves Wilt thou know whether thou art wise turn thine eyes backward remember how often thou hast gone astray how often thy feet have stumbled quot dolenda quot pudenda quot paenitenda commiseris how many things thou hast committed that are to be lamented that thou art to be ashamed of that thou hast cause to repeut of and then call thy self a wise man if thou darest Object 2 But I have gotten much knowledge and am able to discourse knowingly and wisely and therefore I know that I am wise Resp It is one thing to speak wisely it is another thing to live wisely Aluid est sapienter loqui aliud sapienter vivere It is one thing to be accounted another thing to be a truly wise man The Romans do pronounce Lolius and Cato for wise men and Grecia when it flourished is said to have had seven wise men now these men did not assume this title to themselves but possessed it being given to them by the erring people and there was but one Epicurus that was wise in his own judgement and he was the veriest fool of all and those wise men before mentioned 1 Cor. 1.21 notwithstanding all their wisdom were ignorant of God for so saith the Apostle the world by wisdom knew not God Direct 2 Labour to find out the cause of thy ignorance It is not enough to find out a Disease but also to find out the cause thereof is most requisite examine thy self how thou camest to be thus spiritually blind the blind man in the Gospel could tell that he was borne blind This I know saith he Joh. 9. that once I was blind enquire then being once sensible of thy blindnesse why thou dost continue in thy blindnesse Surely the main cause is because thou hast not all this while gone to the Physitian for eye-salve to cure thy blindnesse Jesus Christ is the great Physitian of Souls and he would have cured thy blindnesse if thou wouldest have gone unto him Direct 3 Go to Jesus Christ and beg of him this eye-salve Revel 3.18 Nisi sit intus Spiritus qui doceat nil valet doctoris lingua August Cathedram in Coelis habet qui corda docet Hominis est monere sed solius Dei corda movere Macarius beg of him that he will annoint thine eyes with eye-salve that thou mayest see Physitians say this eye-salve is an ointment to purge away all filth and fluxes and ophthalmies out of the eyes that they may clearly see pray to him to make the scales of ignorance fall from thine eyes buy of him this eye-salve as he adviseth Laodicea by buying we can understand nothing but begging for what price can we pay to procure this rich purchase Seeing therefore we are in our selves either stone-blind the light of grace being quite extinguished or at the least blear-eyed the light of nature being eclipsed and obscured so that we cannot know the things that behoove us and belong to our peace Have we not then great reason to sue to Jesus Christ the Heavenly Chirurgeon for the true eye-salve viz. the enlightning of his Spirit and therefore it is called an Vnction from the Holy One 1 Joh. 2.20 whereby we know all things If your eyes are annointed with this eye-salve your knowledge will be more clear than other mens you will see most clearly into Divine Mysteries like a man that seeth at noon-day your knowledge of God likewise will be more sure and more experimental you will see the creatures emptinesse Christs fulnesse sins misery and graces excellency you will know how Christ was formed in you and how you have conceived him in your heart you will know the powerful and influential workings of the Spirit upon your souls Gal 4.19 You will then have such a distinct knowledge of Gods Promises Job 32.8 as to be able with comfort to apply them to your own so Is The inspiration of the Almighty giveth understanding then shall the eyes of the blind see out of darknesse Esay 29.18 The blind world walkes in the darke shadow of death and is not acquainted with this Heavenly light Psal 119.18 Pray to the Lord with David Lord open mine eyes that I may see the w●nderous things out of thy Law pray as Paul doth for the Colossians that your knowledge may abound in al wasdom Col. 1.9 pray to God likewise to open the Scriptures to you as well as your understandings for the Gospel is a Mystery which hath been hid from Ages and Generations but is now made manifest to his Saints saith the Apostle It is sacrum secretum as Lyra a holy secret or sublime arcanum as Calvin Rom. 16.25 Ephes 1.9 Eph. ● 9 Col. 2.2 3. 1 Tim. 3.16 1. In which places it is said sometime to be hidden in God because it was kept close in his secret purpose and eternal counsell 2. Sometimes hidden in Christ because he was the Store-house in which was laid up all the Treasures of wisdom and knowledg all those Treasures that concerned our eternal happinesse and salvation Col. 2.3 as also because he was the meritorious cause of it 3. Sometimes hidden in the Word because that is the Fountain wherein it is contained whence the knowledge thereof is derived and conveyed to us 4. Hidden from the Gentiles for the space of many hundreds of years and before their illumination by the light of the Gospel and all the while they served dumb Idols Eph. 4.17 18. and had not the glorious Sun of Righteousnesse shining to them 5. Mysterium hoc duplex 1. de mittendo Christo in genere 2. de vocatone gentium in specie quid his praeclarius Zanch. Hidden from the Jews themselves comparatively and respectively because it was revealed to them but under shadows types and figures darkly and dimly the Promises and Prophesies were not so easie to be understood as now they be Pray then to the Lord to open your